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RIYADH : At the 2026 World Defense Show in Saudi Arabia, U.S.-based defense technology company Anduril Industries presented its Pulsar electronic warfare (EW) system, underscoring a growing shift among militaries toward networked, software-defined counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) architectures. The Pulsar system was displayed as a tripod-mounted, 360-degree radio frequency (RF) detection and jamming node designed to counter small unmanned aerial systems and radio-triggered threats at the tactical edge. The exhibition reflected a broader procurement transition from single-purpose, handheld counter-drone devices toward integrated electromagnetic systems capable of operating within layered defense networks.   System Configuration and Technical Specifications The Pulsar system shown in Riyadh was configured as an expeditionary, fixed-site effector with an effective range of up to 2 kilometers against Group 1 unmanned aerial systems. These targets typically include small, low-altitude drones that pose short-range threats to tactical deployments, forward operating bases, and critical infrastructure. The system is engineered for deployment in demanding environmental conditions. It carries an IP65 environmental sealing rating and operates within a temperature range of –30°C to +65°C, supporting operations in high-altitude cold regions as well as desert climates. Power requirements remain below 4 kilowatts. The system accepts 110 to 240 VAC at 50/60 Hz, enabling operation from standard generators, shore power connections, or vehicle-based inverters. This configuration reduces logistical requirements compared to legacy electronic warfare shelters and vehicle-mounted EW suites.   Development and Operational Use According to company representatives, the Pulsar product line has been internally funded and under development since 2020. Although publicly revealed in 2024, the system is already in operational use by U.S. forces across multiple global theaters. Specific deployment locations and additional international operators have not been publicly disclosed. In 2022, United States Special Operations Command awarded an integration contract involving Pulsar capabilities. The system has also been incorporated into U.S. Marine Corps installation-level counter-small UAS planning, where its RF sensing and electronic warfare functions are integrated within Anduril’s Lattice command-and-control architecture.   Networked Architecture and Rapid Reprogramming A central feature of Pulsar is its software-defined, networked architecture. The system is designed to passively sense and classify RF activity in its operating environment. It provides direction finding and geolocation data that can cue external radar systems, electro-optical sensors, or ground patrol units. When a novel signal or waveform is detected by one deployed unit, the collected detection data and associated countermeasures can be analyzed and distributed across other deployed Pulsar systems within hours or days. This update cycle contrasts with older electronic warfare platforms that required months to incorporate new threat libraries. The architecture addresses rapidly evolving drone control links, navigation aids, and data transmission methods. Through fleet-wide software updates, the system seeks to mitigate obsolescence caused by changing adversary waveforms.   Operational Role in Counter-UAS and Counter-IED Missions Operationally, Pulsar conducts passive RF sensing before initiating electronic attack functions. Once a threat is identified and classified, the system delivers focused electronic disruption to sever command-and-control links or interfere with mission execution. Beyond counter-UAS operations, the Pulsar family is used to counter radio-frequency-triggered improvised explosive devices (IEDs). By targeting RF triggers, the system enhances force protection during convoy operations and base security missions. Commanders employing the system gain spectrum awareness, attribution data related to threat controllers, and the ability to shape the local electromagnetic environment, supporting continued friendly communications and maneuver while degrading adversary-controlled systems.   Layered Defense Integration Pulsar is designed to function within a layered defense architecture rather than as a standalone solution. It integrates with radar sensors, electro-optical systems, and kinetic interceptors to provide overlapping coverage of protected sites. The system is positioned to defend air bases, naval facilities, ammunition depots, border installations, and other critical infrastructure. Compared with man-portable drone disruption devices and traditional vehicle-based EW suites, Pulsar emphasizes autonomous spectrum analysis and networked coordination among multiple nodes.   Future Development Reporting on a newer Pulsar L variant indicates efforts to reduce size, weight, and power (SWaP) requirements while scaling production. This approach aims to expand access to dense electronic warfare coverage for a broader range of military forces. Operational planning assumes continued adaptation by adversaries, including increased use of autonomous drones and alternative navigation schemes. As a result, systems such as Pulsar are structured for continuous software updates and integration within multi-layer counter-UAS architectures, rather than reliance on static jamming capabilities alone. The presentation of Pulsar at the 2026 World Defense Show reflects an ongoing shift in electronic warfare doctrine, emphasizing networked, updateable spectrum operations tailored to emerging unmanned and radio-triggered threats.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-11 15:23:42

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KYIV : Ukraine has received the Lanza LTR-25 long-range tactical early warning radar system from Spain, expanding the country’s Western-supported air defense infrastructure. The system was developed and manufactured by Indra and is intended to enhance national airspace surveillance and early threat detection. The transfer follows approval by Spain’s Council of Ministers in January 2026. The contract, valued at €37 million, covers production, delivery, integration, and logistical support through December 31, 2026.   Technical Characteristics The Lanza LTR-25 is a fully solid-state, three-dimensional (3D) mobile radar operating in the L-band frequency spectrum. It employs phased-array architecture with digital beamforming (“pencil beam”) technology, enabling detection and tracking of hundreds of aerial targets simultaneously. The radar’s instrumented detection range exceeds 450 kilometers (250 nautical miles). As a 3D radar, it measures range, azimuth, and altitude, providing precise target coordinates and flight path data for interceptor cueing within layered air defense networks.   Target Detection Capabilities The system is designed to detect fixed-wing aircraft, rotary-wing platforms, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and low-observable targets. It can also track small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including one-way attack drones such as the Shahed series. Operation in the L-band improves detection of targets with reduced radar cross-sections, supporting long-range surveillance performance.   Electronic Warfare Resistance The radar is configured to operate in environments affected by electronic warfare (EW). Its digital signal processing architecture, combined with frequency agility and adaptive beam control, supports resistance to jamming and signal interference.   Integration with Western Air Defense Systems The Lanza LTR-25 is compatible with NATO-standard command, control, and communication protocols. It can integrate into Ukraine’s Western-supplied air defense systems and transmit real-time target data to missile units. It supports interceptor platforms including: MIM-104 Patriot NASAMS IRIS-T SLM SAMP/T This integration enhances situational awareness and engagement coordination across multi-layered air defense networks.   Mobility and Deployment The system is designed for high tactical mobility. Radar components can be mounted on two transport trucks and are airlift-capable via the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. Its configuration supports rapid deployment, target detection, data transmission to air defense units, and relocation as required.   Contract Scope The €37 million agreement includes logistical support, technical assistance, spare parts, and sustainment services through the end of 2026. The addition of the Lanza LTR-25 strengthens Ukraine’s long-range early warning capability within its integrated air defense structure.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-11 15:17:03

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MUNICH / ANDØYA, Norway : Hypersonica, an Anglo-German defense and aerospace startup founded in late 2023, has successfully completed the first test flight of a privately funded European hypersonic missile prototype. The test, conducted at the Andøya Space facility in northern Norway, represents a measurable step toward the company’s stated objective of delivering a sovereign European hypersonic strike capability by 2029. The prototype, designated SCOOTER HS-1, is an unarmed missile system developed under a modular architecture. During the flight, the vehicle accelerated beyond Mach 6 — exceeding approximately 7,400 kilometers per hour — and achieved a range of more than 300 kilometers. According to the company, all onboard systems operated nominally during ascent and atmospheric descent. Performance validation down to subcomponent level was conducted under sustained hypersonic flight conditions.   Nine-Month Development Cycle Hypersonica stated that it progressed from initial concept development to launchpad readiness in approximately nine months. The timeline included system design, component procurement, integration, and ground testing. On the commercial and regulatory side, the company managed export controls, regulatory compliance requirements, flight safety certification, and launch range coordination. Chief Executive Officer Dr. Philipp Kerth and Chief Technology Officer Dr. Marc Ewenz, the company’s co-founders, said the accelerated development was made possible by a modular design methodology that enables incremental upgrades and shorter engineering cycles. The company estimates that this approach reduces development costs by more than 80 percent compared to conventional state-led defense procurement programs. The founders stated that the test flight generated detailed datasets that will inform the design and engineering of future high-speed strike systems and enhance analytical capabilities related to adversary weapon profiles.   Strategic Context and Framework Alignment The test aligns with timelines outlined in NATO and United Kingdom 2030 hypersonic development frameworks. European defense initiatives have increasingly focused on advanced high-speed weapon systems in response to the active deployment and operational use of hypersonic weapons by Russia. Hypersonic systems, defined as vehicles capable of sustained flight at speeds above Mach 5, combine high velocity with maneuverability, complicating interception by conventional air defense systems. Hypersonica’s program is structured around phased testing leading to operational capability by 2029.   Phased Capability Development Following this initial demonstration of sustained hypersonic flight, the company has scheduled additional test launches. The next development phases will focus on: Demonstrating advanced flight control at hypersonic velocities Achieving complex maneuverability designed to evade modern air defense systems Fulfilling complete mission execution and payload delivery requirements The company stated that the newly secured funding will support expansion of the current prototype into a full-scale missile configuration, with further testing planned later in the first quarter.   Series A Funding and Investors Hypersonica announced that it has closed a €23.3 million Series A funding round (just under $28 million). The round was led by Plural, a London-based venture capital firm focused on deep technology and defense innovation. Strategic participation was provided by SPRIND (Germany’s Federal Agency for Breakthrough Innovation), General Catalyst, and 201 Ventures. General Catalyst previously led Hypersonica’s €2.5 million seed funding round. The new capital will be directed toward scaling the prototype into a fully integrated missile system, conducting subsequent testing phases, and expanding operational capacity. Plural’s investment continues its portfolio activity in European deep-tech and defense ventures, including Helsing and Proxima Fusion.   Launch Operations and Data Collection The launch campaign was conducted with operational support from Andøya Space, which provided range services, launch infrastructure, and telemetry downlink capabilities to capture payload and flight data during the Mach 6 test. The collected data will be used to refine propulsion systems, materials performance, aerodynamic stability, and guidance functionality under hypersonic stress conditions. Hypersonica stated that structural integrity during atmospheric re-entry and subsystem functionality across the flight envelope were validated during the test.   Deployment Objective The company’s roadmap is structured around incremental capability expansion leading to a deployable European-built hypersonic missile system by 2029. Hypersonica’s privately funded development model is intended to operate alongside NATO and UK strategic frameworks while maintaining accelerated engineering timelines and cost efficiency. According to the company, the SCOOTER HS-1 test represents the first successful hypersonic missile flight conducted by a privately backed European defense company.  

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-11 14:51:03

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KYIV : Ukraine has developed a working laser-based air defense complex known as “Sunray,” according to a report by The Atlantic. The directed-energy system is expected to serve as a central component of a broader domestically produced air defense network, which President Volodymyr Zelensky said is scheduled to become operational by summer. The initiative aims to create a Ukrainian equivalent to Iron Dome, Israel’s short-range air defense system designed to intercept rockets and aerial threats targeting civilian areas and critical infrastructure. Ukraine’s proposed shield will combine laser systems, interceptor drones, and AI-enabled ground platforms into a multi-layered defensive structure focused on countering high-volume drone and missile attacks.   Development of the “Sunray” Laser Complex The “Sunray” laser complex was developed over approximately two years by Ukrainian engineers as a low-cost domestic alternative to Western interceptor systems. Comparable programs, including the United States Navy’s HELIOS (High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical-dazzler and Surveillance), have been reported to cost around $150 million to develop. In contrast, the Ukrainian prototype was built for several million dollars, with projected production costs of a few hundred thousand dollars per unit. The system is portable and adaptable, capable of fitting into the trunk of a standard passenger vehicle or being mounted on a pickup truck roof. During a field demonstration described by The Atlantic, onboard cameras tracked a target unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) before the laser engaged it within seconds, causing the drone to fall. The system reportedly operated without visible beam emission and without audible discharge. The directed-energy approach is intended to reduce reliance on expensive interceptor missiles, as laser engagements primarily require electrical power rather than physical munitions, supporting sustained counter-drone operations.   Integrated Components of the Shield In addition to the laser system, the air defense shield includes several cost-efficient technologies designed to intercept aerial threats. A key element is the deployment of 3D-printed interceptor drones equipped with AI-based sensors capable of autonomously identifying and tracking targets. One interceptor model has been designed as a carbon-fiber copy of Russia’s most advanced surface-to-air guided missiles, with emphasis on mass production and scalability. These UAVs are intended to autonomously approach and neutralize incoming threats. The system also incorporates AI-powered robotic turrets mounted on wheeled platforms and armed with machine guns. These turrets can detect, track, and engage low-flying drones using artificial intelligence to calculate firing solutions without manual aiming or trigger input. All components — lasers, autonomous interceptors, and robotic gun systems — are being integrated into a unified command and control framework, forming a coordinated, layered air defense network.   Leadership and Implementation The project is overseen by Colonel Pavlo Yelizarov, Deputy Commander of the Ukrainian Air Force. He was appointed in January 2026 with a mandate to restructure short-range and mobile air defense strategies. Under his direction, the Air Force is shifting from dependence on foreign-supplied interceptor missiles toward domestically developed systems. The strategy prioritizes mobility, sustainability, and reduced per-intercept cost, aiming to provide continued defense coverage against persistent drone and missile threats. If deployed as scheduled, the “Sunray” laser system and its integrated technologies will form a domestic, multi-layered air defense network combining directed-energy and autonomous systems within a single operational structure.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-11 14:28:05

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TEHRAN : In a highly publicized diplomatic and military exchange, the Chinese military attaché to Iran presented a scale model of the Chengdu J-20 "Mighty Dragon" stealth fighter to Brigadier General Bahman Behmard, Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF). The presentation, which occurred during Iran's Air Force Day commemorations on February 10, 2026, has prompted immediate strategic analysis regarding a potential shift in the Middle Eastern balance of air power. While no official procurement contract has been announced, the handover of the model is viewed as a calculated signal from Beijing. It indicates either a potential reassessment of China’s strict non-export policy regarding its premier fifth-generation fighter, or a deliberate geopolitical message intended to challenge the current air dominance held by the United States and Israel in the region.   The Contrast to the June 2025 Conflict The prospect of Iran acquiring the J-20 fundamentally addresses the vulnerabilities exposed during the intensive 12-day conflict in June 2025. During that period, United States and Israeli air forces—utilizing advanced fifth-generation assets such as the F-35 and F-22, alongside B-2 stealth bombers—operated within Iranian airspace with minimal airborne resistance. In missions such as the US-led "Operation Midnight Hammer" on June 22, 2025, allied strike packages faced virtually no challenge from the IRIAF. Iran's legacy fleet, consisting largely of aging US-made F-14s and Soviet-era airframes, lacked the sensor capabilities to detect or engage modern stealth platforms, granting allied forces uncontested access to strike high-value military and nuclear sites once ground-based defenses were neutralized.   Tactical Implications of a J-20 Acquisition If the IRIAF were to integrate the J-20 into its operational fleet, the operational freedom previously enjoyed by the US and Israel would be severely restricted. The J-20 is a heavy, twin-engine stealth fighter designed specifically for air superiority and long-range interception. Its presence would complicate allied strike planning in several critical ways: Denial of Uncontested Airspace: The J-20 is equipped with advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars and modern sensor fusion. Unlike legacy Iranian fighters, a J-20 patrol could detect and track incoming strike packages, forcing stealth fighters like the F-35 into complex air-to-air engagements rather than unopposed bombing runs. Threat to Critical Support Assets: Designed with a large internal payload, the J-20 carries long-range beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles (BVRAAMs), such as the PL-15. This capability allows the aircraft to bypass front-line fighters and target critical, non-stealthy support assets like aerial refueling tankers and airborne early warning (AWACS) aircraft, which are vital for sustaining US and Israeli long-range missions. Increased Escort Requirements: To mitigate the threat of an airborne stealth interceptor, future strikes inside Iran would require a significantly higher ratio of dedicated air-to-air escort fighters. This would reduce the overall bomb-carrying capacity of a mission and drastically increase the logistical and strategic risk for allied forces.   Export Policy and Strategic Messaging Historically, Beijing has strictly prohibited the export of the J-20 to protect its sensitive proprietary stealth technologies, mirroring the US ban on exporting the F-22 Raptor. Previously, China has only offered the lighter FC-31 (J-35) stealth fighter for international export. If China proceeds with a J-20 transfer to Iran, it represents a major paradigm shift in its defense export policy and a direct counter to the ongoing US military posture

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-11 14:12:02

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TEL AVIV : The Israel Ministry of Defense announced the successful completion of a comprehensive test campaign for the David’s Sling air and missile defense system, validating a future threat-readiness upgrade. The trials were conducted jointly by the Israeli Missile Defense Organization (IMDO), the U.S. Missile Defense Agency (MDA), and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. According to the ministry, the upgraded system was tested against a broad spectrum of simulated aerial threats, including rockets, tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, fixed-wing aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Officials confirmed that the series concluded successfully, enabling a significant enhancement to Israel’s national air and missile defense architecture.   Operational Upgrades Incorporate Combat Lessons The validation campaign integrated direct operational lessons from recent combat engagements, including Operation Rising Lion. Real-time adaptations implemented during the conflict have now been incorporated into structured development programs. Moshe Patel, Director of the IMDO within the Directorate of Defense Research & Development (DDR&D), stated that wartime modifications enhanced the capabilities of Israeli Air Force air and missile defense systems, particularly David’s Sling. He confirmed that the test series assessed the system’s future operational capabilities and its ability to counter multiple, diverse threats simultaneously, with results indicating full success. The ministry further stated that David’s Sling has maintained a record of successful operational interceptions during recent conflicts, preventing significant damage and loss of life.   Role Within Israel’s Multi-Layered Defense Network David’s Sling serves as the mid-tier layer of Israel’s multi-layered air defense framework. It operates above the short-range Iron Dome and the laser-based Iron Beam, and below the exo-atmospheric Arrow interceptor systems. Program management is led by the IMDO in partnership with the U.S. MDA. Industrial responsibilities are divided among key defense contractors: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems – Prime contractor and interceptor developer Elta Systems, a subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries – Developer of the Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Multi-Mission Radar (MMR) Elbit Systems – Developer of the battle management and command-and-control system Yoav Tourgeman, Chief Executive Officer of Rafael, stated that the latest trials incorporated new operational capabilities across multiple complex scenarios and demonstrated the system’s continued development and adaptation to evolving threats.   Technical Specifications: Stunner (SkyCeptor) Interceptor David’s Sling employs the “Stunner” interceptor, also known internationally as SkyCeptor. Key technical specifications include: Operational Range: 40–300 kilometers (25–190 miles) Maximum Speed: Up to Mach 7.5 Propulsion: Two-stage solid-propellant design with a multi-pulse motor for enhanced maneuverability during terminal interception Lethality Mechanism: Kinetic “hit-to-kill” technology, eliminating the need for an explosive warhead Guidance System: Dual-seeker configuration combining 3D radar and electro-optical/imaging infrared (EO/IR) sensors for all-weather capability and warhead discrimination Estimated Cost: Approximately $1 million per interceptor   Program Significance The completion of the test series formally validates the integration of combat-derived enhancements into the David’s Sling architecture. With its extended engagement range, high-speed performance, advanced dual-sensor guidance, and kinetic interception capability, the system remains a central component of Israel’s layered air and missile defense structure. Defense officials confirmed that the validated upgrades strengthen readiness against current and emerging aerial threats while maintaining interoperability with U.S. missile defense frameworks.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-11 13:43:21

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Madrid : The Spanish Navy has achieved a rare operational benchmark with the simultaneous deployment of all five of its Álvaro de Bazán-class (F-100) frigates across multiple national and international theaters. The concurrent missions underscore the fleet’s sustained readiness, interoperability with allied forces, and the effectiveness of the F-100 class as multi-role air-defense escort vessels. Each of the 6,000-ton frigates is currently engaged in a distinct operation or exercise, ranging from carrier strike group integration to NATO command duties and national air-defense tasks. According to naval officials, the deployments reflect years of coordinated planning, logistical support, and crew training across Spain’s naval infrastructure.   Operational Assignments Across Allied Frameworks The lead ship, Álvaro de Bazán (F-101), is operating as part of the French Naval Air Combat Group centered on the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle. The frigate is participating in Orion 26, a large-scale, multi-domain exercise designed to test high-intensity operations involving naval, air, land, cyber, and space components. Almirante Juan de Borbón (F-102) has been deployed as the flagship of NATO’s Standing Naval Group 1 (SNMG-1). In this role, the frigate provides command and control functions while contributing advanced air-defense and surveillance capabilities to the alliance’s permanent maritime force. In the United States, Blas de Lezo (F-103) is taking part in a Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX) with the U.S. Navy. The exercise forms a critical certification phase, focusing on integrated operations with carrier strike groups and testing combat systems, interoperability procedures, and crew performance under complex operational conditions. Méndez Núñez (F-104) is assigned to national duties, integrated into Spain’s National Air Defense System during the joint activation known as Eagle Eye. Acting as a naval sensor and command node, the frigate contributes to air-surveillance and defensive coverage in coordination with the Spanish Army and Air Force. Completing the full fleet deployment, Cristóbal Colón (F-105) is operating in the Baltic Sea as part of NATO’s Steadfast Dart 26 exercise. The drill focuses on rapid reinforcement, collective defense, and coordinated response among allied naval forces in a high-readiness environment.   Logistical Coordination and Fleet Sustainment Sustaining the simultaneous deployment of the entire F-100 class represents a significant logistical and organizational challenge. Much of the maintenance and support effort is coordinated through the Ferrol Naval Base, supported by ship crews, shore-based technical teams, and Spain’s defense procurement authorities. Continuous coordination with Navantia, the original builder of the class, remains central to ensuring availability and technical reliability. Naval planners note that maintaining five complex surface combatants on parallel missions requires precise scheduling of maintenance cycles, spare parts availability, and personnel rotation. The current deployment demonstrates the maturity of these support structures more than two decades after the first ship entered service.   Mid-Life Modernization Program Advances The peak in operational activity coincides with progress in the F-100 Mid-Life Modernization Program (MMV). Signed in December 2025, the program represents an investment of approximately €3.2 billion, with completion planned by 2036. The modernization effort is intended to address obsolescence and extend the service life of the class through upgrades to both platform systems and combat capabilities. A central element of the MMV is the modernization of the AEGIS combat system, ensuring continued relevance in future operational environments characterized by advanced air, missile, and multi-domain threats. Additional upgrades are expected to improve sensors, command systems, and overall survivability.   Long-Term Role of the F-100 Class Designed and constructed in Ferrol, the F-100 class was the first European surface combatant series to integrate the AEGIS system. Over more than 20 years of service, the frigates have established a record of sustained participation in NATO operations and multinational exercises, including repeated involvement in live-fire drills such as Formidable Shield. The current simultaneous deployment of all five ships serves as an operational validation of both the vessels and the industrial and logistical framework supporting them. Spanish naval authorities view the milestone as confirmation that the F-100 class will remain a core element of Spain’s escort force structure for the coming decades, alongside newer platforms entering service.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 17:15:07

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Tokyo : Japan is preparing to formally join a NATO-coordinated mechanism aimed at accelerating the procurement and delivery of U.S.-manufactured defense equipment to Ukraine, marking a further expansion of Tokyo’s involvement in Euro-Atlantic security efforts linked to the war in Eastern Europe. According to reporting by NHK, citing unnamed alliance officials, the Japanese government plans to announce its participation in the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) in the near future. The program is overseen by NATO and is designed to coordinate international financial contributions toward equipment requested by Ukraine and sourced from the United States. Japanese officials have already briefed several NATO member states and Ukrainian representatives on Tokyo’s intention to enter the framework, the broadcaster reported.   Scope of Japan’s Contribution Japan’s participation will be limited to non-lethal defense support, reflecting long-standing constitutional and legal restrictions on the export of lethal military equipment. Under the PURL framework, Tokyo’s financial contributions are expected to be directed toward defensive items assessed as high priority for Ukraine’s armed forces. Alliance sources cited by NHK said the funding is likely to focus on radar systems used to enhance air-defense and early-warning capabilities, as well as protective equipment such as bulletproof vests, body armor, and related gear for Ukrainian personnel. These items are intended to improve force protection and situational awareness rather than provide offensive capability. A NATO official told NHK that non-lethal equipment funded through the program plays a critical operational role on the battlefield, particularly in sustaining air-defense networks and reducing casualties among Ukrainian forces. The official described Japan’s planned participation as a notable development in the international support structure for Ukraine.   How the PURL Mechanism Operates The PURL mechanism was established in July 2025 by the United States, in coordination with NATO, to streamline the delivery of urgently required U.S.-made defense equipment to Ukraine. Participating countries provide voluntary financial contributions that are pooled and used to purchase items from U.S. stockpiles or production lines. The list of priority equipment is compiled based on requests from Ukraine and is regularly updated by NATO’s military leadership. The process is overseen by the alliance’s top military commander, the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), who identifies packages aligned with Ukraine’s most immediate operational needs. Japan’s entry into PURL expands the program’s reach beyond the North Atlantic area. More than 24 countries are currently involved, including Indo-Pacific partners such as Australia and New Zealand, reflecting a broader international alignment in support of Ukraine.   Japan’s Broader Support for Ukraine Tokyo’s planned role in PURL builds on its ongoing financial, humanitarian, and technical assistance to Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion began. While Japan has consistently avoided providing lethal military aid, it has become one of Ukraine’s significant non-military supporters. In late 2025, Japan transferred 8.8 billion yen (approximately $56.6 million) to Ukraine under its Emergency Recovery Program. In January 2026, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) approved an additional 4 billion yen (more than $25 million) for medical assistance and mine-clearance operations. The Japanese government has also approved a broader package totaling $6 billion in humanitarian and technical assistance for Ukraine in 2026, covering infrastructure recovery, energy support, healthcare, and administrative capacity building.   International Context Japan’s participation in the NATO-led PURL initiative comes as Ukraine continues to seek sustained international assistance to counter Russia’s military operations and to maintain defensive capabilities. By joining the mechanism, Japan aligns its non-lethal support with a coordinated multinational framework, while remaining within its domestic legal constraints. Officials familiar with the process said the move is intended to improve efficiency and predictability in Ukraine-related assistance, ensuring that financial contributions are translated more quickly into equipment delivery based on jointly agreed priorities.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 17:03:45

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Jerusalem : Israeli defense and intelligence officials are warning that Iran has sharply accelerated its ballistic missile production, restoring losses from last year’s conflict and placing the region under growing strategic strain. According to assessments presented to Israeli lawmakers and reported by local media, Iran is now producing between 300 and 500 ballistic missiles per month, a pace that could push its total arsenal beyond 10,000 missiles by 2028 if sustained.   The warning comes from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which says Tehran has prioritized missile reconstitution following the 12-day Israel–Iran conflict in June 2025. During that confrontation, Israeli strikes targeted Iranian missile infrastructure, destroying between half and two-thirds of Iran’s missile launchers and damaging multiple production facilities. Before the conflict, Iran was assessed to possess between 1,000 and 2,000 medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) capable of reaching Israel, including systems such as the Shahab-3, Ghadr, Emad, and Sejjil.   Post-war intelligence estimates indicated Iran’s usable missile stockpile fell to roughly 1,000–1,500 missiles. By February 2026, however, Israeli assessments suggest the arsenal has already been rebuilt to approximately 2,000–3,000 missiles. If current manufacturing rates continue, Israeli intelligence forecasts place Iran’s inventory at around 6,000 missiles by the end of 2026, rising to about 8,800 by mid-2027 and exceeding 10,000 by 2028.   Israeli defense planners describe the expanding missile force as a more immediate operational challenge than Iran’s nuclear program. Officials argue that a large and diversified missile inventory could eventually test the limits of Israel’s layered air-defense network, including the Arrow missile defense systems. During the June 2025 conflict, Israeli defenses intercepted approximately 86 percent of Iranian missiles launched toward Israeli territory, according to military data.   To support the accelerated production effort, Iranian industry is assessed to be relying on foreign-sourced materials to bypass international sanctions. Intelligence reports cited by Israeli officials point to deliveries of sodium perchlorate — a key ingredient in solid rocket propellant — originating from China. Satellite imagery and intelligence analysis also indicate reconstruction activity at previously damaged sites, including facilities near Parchin and Shahroud, which are associated with solid-fuel missile development and mixing.   The scale and pace of Iran’s missile buildup are expected to feature prominently in upcoming discussions between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. President Donald Trump. Israeli officials maintain that restricting Iran’s ballistic missile capacity remains a central security objective, particularly if diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran fail to impose new limits on missile production and deployment.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 16:56:04

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Washington : The U.S. Army has confirmed the successful completion of a major qualification milestone for the Extended-Range Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (ER GMLRS), validating a new 150-kilometer-class precision rocket designed to expand the reach of Army rocket artillery units. The qualification event took place on January 30, 2026, at the White Sands Missile Range and was formally announced by the Army on February 9. During the test, the ER GMLRS was fired from a fully modernized M270A2 tracked launcher, demonstrating performance from an operational, fieldable platform rather than a test-only configuration. According to Army officials, the flight successfully engaged area targets at ranges exceeding 100 kilometers, completing qualification requirements for the Alternative Warhead (AW) variant of the ER GMLRS. With this milestone achieved, the system is now validated as a deployable weapon that can be incorporated into force planning, procurement, and operational employment.   Alternative Warhead Design and Intended Effects The GMLRS Alternative Warhead is a 200-pound-class high-explosive payload specifically designed to produce controlled area effects. The warhead contains approximately 182,000 pre-formed tungsten fragments, which disperse upon detonation to defeat personnel and lightly protected targets. Intended target sets include dispersed troop formations, soft-skinned vehicles, air defense support elements, logistics areas, and other non-hardened military infrastructure. A central design requirement of the AW variant is the elimination of unexploded ordnance (UXO) risks associated with legacy submunition-based rockets. By delivering area effects without cluster munitions, the ER GMLRS-AW reduces post-strike hazards for friendly forces and civilian populations, a factor the Army considers critical for coalition operations and post-conflict stabilization.   Extended Range and Operational Impact Standard GMLRS munitions typically provide effective ranges of approximately 70 to 80 kilometers. The ER GMLRS extends this reach to 150 kilometers, effectively doubling the engagement envelope of Army rocket artillery without altering existing launcher deployment concepts or crew procedures. The increased range changes the tactical geometry for both tracked Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) units and wheeled High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) formations. Launchers can operate from deeper positions, disperse more widely, and remain farther from the forward edge of the battle area while maintaining access to the same target sets. This expanded standoff distance complicates enemy counter-battery operations by increasing the area that opposing radars, loitering munitions, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets must cover.   M270A2 Launcher as the Qualification Baseline The January qualification test marked the first validation of the ER GMLRS fired from the M270A2 in its operational configuration. The M270A2 represents a comprehensive modernization of the legacy tracked launcher fleet and is currently entering service with Army units. The upgraded launcher incorporates the Common Fire Control System (CFCS), a unified digital architecture designed to support current and future precision munitions, including ER GMLRS and the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM), without requiring separate fire control variants. Additional upgrades include enhanced crew protection measures and a new 600-horsepower powerpack intended to improve mobility alongside armored formations and enable rapid displacement following firing missions. The M270A2 retains the ability to carry two launch pods, allowing a single launcher to fire up to twelve ER GMLRS rockets in a rapid salvo before relocating.   Program Development and Strategic Role The ER GMLRS program began in fiscal year 2018 as an engineering change to the existing GMLRS family, rather than a clean-sheet missile development effort. By reusing established guidance systems, launcher interfaces, and production tooling, the Army accelerated development timelines while controlling program costs. From a strategic perspective, the ER GMLRS is intended to occupy a capability tier between conventional tube artillery and longer-range, higher-cost ballistic missile systems. The 150-kilometer precision rocket provides commanders with a high-volume, cost-efficient option for deep fires, expanding strike depth without reliance on theater-level assets. With qualification complete, the Alternative Warhead variant transitions from development into an accountable weapon system available for operational planning. Army commanders now have the option to employ extended-range unitary warheads for point targets or Alternative Warheads for area targets, using existing launchers and fielded formations without changes to force structure or deployment concepts.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 16:15:47

 World 

Madrid : Spanish defense and technology company Indra has unveiled a demonstrator of a newly upgraded datalink for the Meteor missile, aimed at improving the weapon’s range, coverage, and resistance to electronic countermeasures. The announcement was made in Madrid as part of Indra’s ongoing work under the missile’s mid-life enhancement program. The datalink is a core element of the Meteor system, enabling continuous communication between the missile and its launch aircraft. According to Indra, the upgraded design improves guidance and control during flight, allowing the weapon to maintain effectiveness in increasingly complex electronic warfare environments.   Missile Capabilities and Operational Platforms Meteor is one of the most advanced beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles currently in service. It is operated by frontline combat aircraft including the Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, and Saab Gripen. The missile is also undergoing testing for integration with the F-35 Lightning II. The weapon is designed for beyond-visual-range engagements, capable of flying at speeds above Mach 4 and covering distances of around 100 kilometers in approximately one and a half minutes. Indra stated that the enhanced datalink directly contributes to extending operational reach and improving effectiveness against agile or well-protected aerial targets.   Mid-Life Activities and Technical Validation The datalink upgrade forms part of the Meteor Mid-Life Activities program, which is intended to adapt the missile to evolving threat environments and new operational requirements. Indra developed the redesigned datalink and presented it to MBDA, the missile’s prime contractor, as well as to the Meteor program’s International Joint Project Office. Following technical evaluation, the redesigned datalink successfully passed the Preliminary Design Review. Approval at this stage authorizes Indra to proceed with full development and future integration of the system into the broader missile architecture. Company officials said this milestone reinforces Indra’s position as a key supplier of advanced datalink technologies within multinational missile programs.   Indra’s Contribution to the Meteor Program Indra has been involved in the Meteor program for approximately 25 years, contributing to both its development and continuous evolution. The company is responsible for the design and manufacture of six subsystems, accounting for about 20 percent of the missile’s total electronic content. To date, more than 2,300 Meteor missiles have been delivered to operators worldwide. In Spain, the missile equips the Spanish Air Force’s Eurofighter fleet, where it serves as a primary beyond-visual-range air combat weapon.   Company Profile Indra is a Spanish multinational operating in the defense, air traffic management, and space technology sectors. The company works with armed forces, governments, and civil aviation authorities worldwide. For the 2024 fiscal year, the Indra Group reported revenues of €4.843 billion. It maintains a local presence in 49 countries and conducts business operations in more than 140 countries. Indra said the development of the upgraded Meteor datalink reflects its broader focus on advanced electronics, secure communications, and systems integration for next-generation defense platforms.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 15:38:55

 World 

Yerevan : The United States and Armenia on Monday signed a joint statement concluding negotiations on a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement, marking a significant expansion of bilateral relations in the energy, defense, and technology sectors. The agreement was finalized during talks between JD Vance and Nikol Pashinyan in Yerevan, the first visit to Armenia by a sitting U.S. vice president. The nuclear accord, formally known as a Section 123 Agreement under U.S. law, establishes the legal framework required for the United States to license and export civilian nuclear technology, equipment, and services to Armenia. The agreement enables U.S. firms to participate in Armenia’s future civil nuclear projects while committing both sides to internationally recognized standards on nuclear safety, security, and nonproliferation.   Framework for Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation According to officials, the agreement opens the way for extensive U.S. involvement in Armenia’s energy sector, particularly in the development of next-generation nuclear power. Vice President Vance said the framework supports an estimated $9 billion in U.S.-linked investment over time, including roughly $5 billion in initial exports of American nuclear technology and related equipment, followed by approximately $4 billion in long-term fuel supply, servicing, and maintenance contracts. The cooperation is expected to center on the deployment of small modular reactors using American technology. Armenian officials said such systems are being evaluated for their safety features, scalability, and suitability for Armenia’s energy needs. Prime Minister Pashinyan stated that the agreement supports Armenia’s goal of diversifying its energy mix while introducing modern and secure nuclear technologies. Armenia is currently assessing options to replace the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, a Soviet-era facility that remains a cornerstone of the country’s electricity generation. While no vendor has yet been selected, the signing of the 123 Agreement allows U.S. companies to formally compete for the replacement project alongside potential suppliers from Russia, China, France, and South Korea.   Defense Procurement and Technology Cooperation Beyond energy cooperation, the visit produced new agreements in the defense and technology fields. Prime Minister Pashinyan confirmed that Armenia will procure V-BAT reconnaissance drones from the United States through Washington’s Foreign Military Sales program. Vice President Vance said the drone package is valued at $11 million and is intended to enhance Armenia’s intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. U.S. officials also indicated that Washington is prepared to authorize the export of advanced computer chips to Armenia and expand investment in national infrastructure. These measures are aimed at supporting Armenia’s technological development and strengthening economic ties between the two countries.   Regional Security and Transit Discussions Talks in Yerevan also addressed regional diplomacy and economic connectivity in the South Caucasus. Vance’s visit comes six months after a U.S.-brokered agreement was signed at the White House by the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, intended to advance a long-term peace settlement following decades of conflict. A key topic was the proposed “Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity” (TRIPP), a transit initiative designed to link Azerbaijan with its Nakhchivan exclave through southern Armenia. The plan envisions new transport, trade, and energy corridors connecting Asia and Europe, with U.S. officials describing it as a potential driver of regional economic integration.   Next Diplomatic Steps Following his engagements in Yerevan, Vice President Vance is scheduled to travel to Baku to continue discussions with Azerbaijani officials on the peace process and the proposed transit corridor. During the joint press appearance in Yerevan, Vance also publicly expressed support for Prime Minister Pashinyan ahead of Armenia’s upcoming parliamentary elections. Officials from both governments described the visit and the signed agreements as part of a broader effort to deepen strategic cooperation, expand economic ties, and support stability and development in the South Caucasus.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 15:34:04

 World 

VILNIUS : Germany has begun the permanent deployment of a full armored brigade to Lithuania, marking a major shift in its postwar defense policy and NATO’s force posture on the alliance’s eastern flank. The move will see around 5,000 Bundeswehr personnel and 105 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks stationed in the Baltic state on a long-term basis. The troops will be primarily based at a newly constructed military complex near Rūdninkai, approximately 30 kilometers from Lithuania’s southeastern border with Belarus. The deployment represents the first permanent stationing of German combat forces abroad since the end of World War II.   Formation of the 45th Armored Brigade The deployed forces will form the core of the newly established 45th Armored Brigade “Lithuania.” The brigade is being built from existing Bundeswehr units and is scheduled to reach full operational capability by the end of 2027. Once complete, it will consist of mechanized infantry, armored units, artillery, logistics, air defense, and command elements, designed to operate as a fully self-sustaining formation. An advance detachment of approximately 250 personnel arrived in Vilnius in late 2024 to prepare infrastructure, command structures, and host-nation coordination. In early 2026, two key maneuver units — Panzergrenadier Battalion 122 and Panzer Battalion 203 — began deploying to Lithuania, significantly increasing Germany’s permanent military footprint in the country.   Shift From Rotational to Permanent Presence Until recently, Germany maintained a rotational troop presence in Lithuania under NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence framework. The transition to permanent basing follows a reassessment of the European security environment after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The deployment is a central element of NATO’s operational plan, OPLAN Deu, which assigns Germany primary responsibility for the defense of Lithuania in the event of a crisis. The plan emphasizes forward-positioned heavy forces rather than reliance on rapid reinforcement from Western Europe. A key geographic concern is the Suwałki Gap, a narrow land corridor linking Poland to the Baltic states. The area lies between Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave and Belarus, making it a focal point in NATO contingency planning.   Infrastructure and Bilateral Agreements The permanent deployment required extensive political and logistical preparation. Germany and Lithuania finalized a bilateral roadmap in December 2023, outlining responsibilities for basing, legal status, and long-term support. Lithuania is investing more than $1 billion in new military infrastructure, including barracks, vehicle storage areas, training grounds, ammunition depots, and support facilities. Civilian housing, schools, and medical services are also being expanded to accommodate German soldiers and their families, underscoring the long-term nature of the deployment. On the German side, new legislation was adopted to adjust pay scales, allowances, and service conditions for troops assigned to long-term overseas postings, addressing retention and family welfare concerns.   Leopard 2A8 Integration and Industrial Support A central component of the brigade’s combat power will be the deployment of 105 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks. Publicly unveiled in late 2025, the 2A8 is the first newly manufactured Leopard variant since 1992, rather than a modernization of older hulls. The Leopard 2A8 incorporates a factory-installed Trophy Active Protection System, designed to detect and intercept incoming anti-tank guided missiles and rocket-propelled grenades. The tank also features a fully digitized open-architecture electronic system, enabling integration with NATO command networks, battlefield management systems, and unmanned aerial surveillance feeds. To support sustainment and readiness, defense manufacturer KNDS has signed agreements to establish a Leopard 2A8 assembly and maintenance facility in Kaunas. The plant will handle heavy maintenance, repairs, and system upgrades, reducing reliance on transport back to Germany.   Role Within NATO Command Structure As the deployment progresses, the 45th Armored Brigade has formally assumed command of NATO’s Multinational Battle Group in Lithuania. This structure integrates allied forces from several NATO member states under German leadership, enhancing interoperability and unified command during training and potential contingency operations. The full brigade deployment is expected to be completed in phases through 2027. German and Lithuanian officials describe the move as a long-term commitment to regional defense, aligning national force planning with NATO’s updated deterrence and defense posture in Eastern Europe.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 14:40:08

 World 

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia : Azerbaijan has concluded a €210 million defense procurement agreement for 96 SAM120 120-mm automatic self-propelled mortar systems from Slovakia, formalizing the deal on February 8, 2026, during the World Defense Show in Riyadh. The contract represents the first tranche under a broader bilateral framework agreement that provides for the potential delivery of up to 300 SAM120 systems. If fully exercised, the framework agreement would carry an estimated total value of approximately €650 million.   Contracting Parties and Industrial Structure The agreement was signed on behalf of Azerbaijan by the state-owned Iglin Research and Production Enterprise. The Slovak side was represented by Miroslav Šim, Director of ZTS Special, the company responsible for manufacturing the systems. ZTS Special, based in Dubnica nad Váhom, operates within the DMD Group, a state-owned industrial group overseen by the Slovak Ministry of Defence.   Production Timeline and Delivery Outlook Following the signing, Slovak Defence Minister Robert Kaliňák confirmed that production of the mortars will begin immediately. According to the Slovak Ministry of Defence, the first completed SAM120 system intended for Azerbaijan is scheduled to be unveiled in autumn 2026 at a defense exhibition in Baku. Officials from both countries have also discussed options for deeper industrial cooperation beyond the initial deliveries. These talks have included the possibility of localized assembly, licensed production, or other forms of industrial participation to support the development of Azerbaijan’s domestic defense manufacturing capabilities. No binding commitments on localization have been announced.   System Description and Capabilities The SAM120 is the self-propelled variant of the 120-mm AM120 automatic mortar system. The AM120 was first publicly presented at the IDEB Defence & Security exhibition in Bratislava in May 2024. The system features a remotely operated turret and an automatic carousel loader with a capacity of 35 rounds. It is designed to be operated by a crew of two to four personnel. The mortar has a standard firing range of up to 8 kilometers and is capable of sustaining a rate of fire of up to 20 rounds per minute. Automation is intended to reduce crew workload and improve responsiveness during fire missions.   Configuration and Integration Options The specific technical configuration ordered by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces has not been disclosed publicly. In previous demonstrations, the AM120 has been shown mounted on a Tatra Force 815-7 (6×6) chassis. The demonstrator configuration included a four-seat Puma L2 Long armored cab, a 300-kilowatt diesel engine, and an integrated fire control solution supplied by the Slovak defense company Kerametal under the Lansys system brand. While this configuration provides an indication of the platform’s intended integration approach, procurement officials have not confirmed whether Azerbaijan will adopt the same chassis, cab protection level, or fire control architecture for its production systems.   Broader Context The contract adds to Azerbaijan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its indirect fire capabilities through the acquisition of automated and mobile artillery systems. For Slovakia, the deal represents one of the largest recent export orders for domestically produced mortar systems and reinforces ZTS Special’s position within the European land systems market. No delivery schedule beyond the 2026 presentation milestone has been publicly released, and further details on follow-on orders under the framework agreement are expected to depend on subsequent negotiations and operational evaluations.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 14:33:05

 World 

YEREVAN : Armenia has signed an agreement valued at $11 million to acquire U.S.-manufactured V-BAT (MQ-35A) unmanned aerial systems, marking the first significant transfer of American military technology to the country. The deal was announced during an official visit to Yerevan by U.S. Vice President J. D. Vance, underscoring a widening defense relationship between the United States and Armenia. Armenian officials said the purchase supports ongoing efforts to modernize the Armenian Armed Forces and diversify procurement toward NATO-standard systems. U.S. officials described the transaction as a step toward strengthening regional stability through enhanced defense cooperation.   Agreement and Procurement Framework The agreement was finalized following meetings between Vice President Vance and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. According to Armenian government statements, the acquisition was conducted through the U.S. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) framework, which includes training, logistics, and technical support components. Prime Minister Pashinyan confirmed that Armenia had selected the V-BAT platform based on its operational track record. Vice President Vance said the sale represents the first major U.S. defense export to Armenia and reflects a broader intention to expand bilateral security cooperation.   Platform Overview: V-BAT (MQ-35A) The contract covers the V-BAT unmanned aerial system, designated MQ-35A by the U.S. military and manufactured by San Diego-based defense technology firm Shield AI. The system is designed primarily for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions and is optimized for operations in austere environments. According to manufacturer and U.S. military data, the V-BAT features vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) enabled by a ducted fan system, allowing launch and recovery without a runway. The platform offers endurance exceeding 10 hours and an operational line-of-sight range of more than 300 kilometers, depending on configuration and command-and-control architecture. A key capability of the MQ-35A is its ability to operate in GPS-denied and electronically contested environments using onboard autonomous navigation software. The system supports a payload of approximately 10–11 kilograms, accommodating electro-optical and infrared sensors and other ISR payloads. Launch and recovery can be conducted from a footprint of roughly 12 by 12 feet, enabling deployment from confined or remote locations. Defense analysts note that these characteristics align with Armenia’s mountainous terrain and its emphasis on mobile, flexible ISR coverage.   Integration and Training Armenian defense officials said the V-BAT systems are expected to be integrated into the Armenian Armed Forces in the near term. Training and operational familiarization programs are anticipated to begin shortly under existing U.S.–Armenia military cooperation arrangements associated with the FMS process. While the number of systems included in the initial $11 million tranche was not disclosed, officials indicated that the package includes associated support necessary for initial operational capability.   Broader Bilateral Context The drone acquisition was announced alongside other bilateral initiatives during Vice President Vance’s visit. Armenian and U.S. officials also finalized a joint statement concluding negotiations on an agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation, focused on nuclear safety and energy diversification. Armenia has in recent years sought to broaden defense cooperation beyond its traditional partners, increasing engagement with multiple countries as part of a wider diversification strategy. The V-BAT agreement represents a notable development in that effort, establishing a precedent for future U.S.–Armenia defense transactions. Officials from both sides characterized the deal as limited in scale but significant in scope, positioning it as a foundation for potential future cooperation without indicating additional procurements at this stage.

Read More → Posted on 2026-02-10 14:14:15