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Defense News ,Sri Lanka :- In a recent development, Sri Lanka has decided to impose a one-year moratorium on allowing foreign vessels to conduct research in its territorial waters, according to statements by Foreign Minister Ali Sabry. This decision comes amidst a surge in docking requests from Chinese surveillance ships, raising concerns in New Delhi about potential espionage activities targeting Indian defense installations.Sabry conveyed that the Sri Lankan government has communicated this decision to relevant countries, citing the need for capacity development to ensure the nation active and equal participation in future research activities. The move comes in response to China request to berth another research vessel in Sri Lanka waters in January next year.China has regularly dispatched research and surveillance vessels to Sri Lanka, with instances such as the arrival of the Chinese People Liberation Army Navy warship HAI YANG 24 HAO in August this year. Notably, the Chinese Survey and Research Vessel "Shi Yan 6" docked at Colombo port in October, conducting research activities in the Indian Ocean despite objections from India.Past incidents, such as the port call of the Chinese ballistic missile and satellite tracking ship "Yuan Wang 5" in Hambantota, have triggered strong reactions from India due to concerns about sophisticated tracking systems potentially compromising Indian defense installations.Sabry emphasized that the 12-month moratorium is aimed at enhancing Sri Lanka capacity for meaningful participation in research endeavors. The government is also navigating geopolitical considerations, especially with upcoming elections, to maintain diplomatic ties without antagonizing any specific country.In addition to the moratorium, Sri Lanka has developed a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for foreign military vessels and aircraft arriving in the country. Sabry highlighted that the guidelines under the SOP have been shared with all countries deploying their vessels to Sri Lankan waters over the past decade, ensuring a standardized approach in such interactions.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 15:38:21

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Defense News , China :- In the latest development of the ongoing South China Sea sovereignty dispute, China Foreign Minister Wang Yi has emphasized the country commitment to maintaining military pressure on the Philippines. This announcement comes in the wake of a phone conversation between Wang and his Philippine counterpart, Enrique A. Manalo, during which Wang warned against any misjudgments or collaboration with external forces by the Philippines.Wang comments follow China recent mobilization of its coast guard and maritime militia to impede Philippine supply missions aimed at supporting its soldiers and fishermen. The South China Sea dispute involves conflicting territorial claims by China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Brunei, all vying for control over islands, reefs, and undersea resources in the region.Accusing the Philippines of altering its policy stance and reneging on promises, Wang declared that the bilateral relationship is at a critical juncture. Wang urged caution on the part of the Philippines, emphasizing the need to handle the maritime situation responsibly. However, he provided no details on the agreements that Manila allegedly abandoned.The conversation between Wang and Manalo was described as a "frank and candid exchange," leading to a "clearer understanding of respective positions on a number of issues," according to Manalo office. Territorial tensions have escalated as China seeks to solidify its claims, challenging the US and its allies, including the Philippines.Notably, the head of the Philippine military encountered aggressive actions by Chinese coast guard ships, including a water cannon blast and dangerous maneuvers, adding to the growing tensions. China accused the United States of encouraging provocations by its treaty ally, the Philippines, without providing direct evidence.As Washington is bound by a 1951 treaty to defend the Philippines from attack, the situation has become more precarious with the recent election of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. He highlighted the urgency of the South China Sea issue as China expands its presence, expressing concern about China increasing interest in atolls and shoals close to the Philippines.The geopolitical standoff continues, with the Philippines urged to exercise caution, and China reiterating its determination to defend its rights in accordance with the law. The international community watches closely as tensions rise in one of the world most crucial waterways for shipping.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 15:37:05

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Defense News , Germany :- The German Parliamentary Budget Committee has given the green light to a substantial investment exceeding three billion euros for the acquisition of guided missiles. This significant funding includes 3.01 billion euros ($3.30 billion) for 500 Patriot air defense system guided missiles and approximately 108 million euros ($118 million) for 120 IRIS-T air-to-air guided missiles, intended to replace munitions supplied to Ukraine.Delivery timelines have been established for these acquisitions, with Patriot interceptors scheduled for deployment between 2027 and 2033, while the IRIS-T missiles are set to be dispatched by 2026.In a bid to maintain air combat superiority through the 2040s, the German military has initiated studies for an enhanced version of the Meteor air-to-air guided missile. The MBDA beyond-visual-range missile, currently integrated into the German Air Force Eurofighter aircraft, will undergo examination with a focus on potential modifications to the radar homing head, propulsion system, data link, and warhead. The German Ministry of Defense has allocated 34.9 million euros ($38.19 million) for these studies, which are slated to commence next year. Reports outlining adaptation options are anticipated to be available in 2025, with the participation of five other countries in the collaborative project.In addition to these advancements, the German Ministry of Defense is exploring the development of a successor to the Gepard anti-aircraft gun tank, retired in 2010. Following the outbreak of the conflict in 2022, Germany has supplied Ukraine with 80 Gepards to bolster defenses against low-flying aerial threats, including drones.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 14:35:32

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Defense News , Canada :- General Dynamics has successfully clinched contracts totaling 1.68 billion Canadian dollars ($1.3 billion) to fortify the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) system of the Canadian Army.Under the first contract, General Dynamics is tasked with providing a comprehensive architectural and design framework for the C4ISR system, ensuring that all stipulated army requirements are meticulously met. This contract also encompasses the seamless integration of land C4ISR capabilities, spanning from mobile units to headquarters domains and simulation assets.The second contract is geared towards furnishing essential core network support for the Canadian Army C4ISR system across diverse domains. This endeavor aims to establish the C4ISR system as the digital backbone, fostering effective operation throughout the entire land C4ISR capability.Addressing the imperative of securely delivering information to end-users, the third contract mandates General Dynamics to provide support for user-facing services and software. These services and software play a pivotal role in transporting crucial data to the military through the C4ISR system.Devoting attention to Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) capability, the fourth contract underscores the augmentation of the Canadian Army ISTAR capabilities. General Dynamics is set to deliver standalone systems, integrated sub-systems, and other specialized products to enhance ISR services. These systems will empower the army to control, manage, and distribute intelligence efficiently, supporting data gathered by sensors across land, airborne, and naval domains.Joel Houde, Vice President of General Dynamics, affirmed the company commitment to supporting the Canadian Armed Forces, citing over 75 years of collaboration marked by superb engineering and technical prowess. Houde expressed confidence in General Dynamics ability to innovate and excel in the evolving battlespace, emphasizing the company dedication to the ongoing digitization of the Canadian Armed Forces.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 14:18:07

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Defense News , Philippines :- In a significant stride toward enhancing its air surveillance capabilities, the Philippines has successfully acquired an advanced radar system from Japan. The Mitsubishi-manufactured FPS-3ME radar was officially handed over to the Philippine Air Force (PAF) during a ceremony at the Wallace Air Station in the northern part of the country.The state-of-the-art surveillance system is designed to cover vast distances, spanning hundreds of miles, thereby playing a crucial role in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Philippines. "With over 7,000 islands to guard, the PAF needs the radar system to keep watch over the entire archipelago with greater accuracy and efficiency," emphasized PAF chief Lt. Gen. Stephen Parreno during a press briefing. He underscored the heightened importance of such technology given the evolving security landscape in the region.The Mitsubishi FPS-3ME radar is a long-range, active electronically scanned array radar renowned for its simultaneous detection and tracking capabilities for multiple aerial targets. With an impressive range of 330 nautical miles (611 kilometers), the radar system is set to significantly augment the PAFs ability to monitor and respond to potential threats.Describing the acquisition as "a major leap in our capability to protect our sovereign territory and ensure the safety of our citizens," Lt. Gen. Parreno highlighted the transformative impact of this advanced radar on the country defense infrastructure.As part of a 5.5-billion-peso ($98.7-million) deal, three more Japanese radar systems are anticipated to arrive in the Philippines, further fortifying the nation air surveillance capabilities.The strategic placement of the surveillance system in the northern part of the country, at the Wallace Air Station, aligns with the vision of Philippine Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro. He pointed out that this location serves as the exit point of international airspace and the entry point of Philippine airspace. Additionally, it strategically overlooks the West Philippine Sea, where reports suggest unauthorized operations by Chinese ships."We will have a clear picture, not only in the West Philippine Sea but also in other parts of the Philippines sea and air domains [to detect] those who are entering our [exclusive economic zone]," affirmed Defense Secretary Teodoro, underscoring the comprehensive coverage and strategic importance of the newly acquired radar system.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 14:00:46

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Defense News ,Czech Republic :-  Czech Defence Minister Jana CernochovA has revealed that her country is currently in advanced discussions with Germany regarding a collaborative effort to acquire Leopard 2A8 tanks. Simultaneously, negotiations are nearing completion for the procurement of C-390 Millennium transport aircraft and F-35 Lightning II fighter jets.In an interview with local news site CZDefence.cz, Minister Cernochova emphasized the potential benefits of teaming up with Germany for tank acquisitions, anticipating improved conditions from the manufacturer, particularly in terms of pricing and delivery time.“The negotiations are currently underway, and we expect to have a clear direction by the next year,” stated Cernochova.In 2022, the Czech Republic demonstrated solidarity by donating its Soviet-designed T-72 tanks to Ukraine to aid in the country resistance against Russia ongoing invasion. As part of the "Ringtausch" program, Berlin reciprocated by transferring a batch of Leopard 2A4s to Prague, ensuring the Czech military continued operational capabilities.Last July, the Czech Ministry expressed its consideration to acquire "up to 77 Leopard 2A8 tanks."Addressing the military acquisition priorities for the upcoming year, Minister Cernochova outlined plans to finalize a deal for two C-390 Millennium aircraft from Embraer in 2024. Negotiations for this procurement began earlier this year.Furthermore, the minister revealed that a contract for the acquisition of 24 F-35s for the Czech Air Force is on track to be concluded "in a matter of weeks." These strategic moves signify the Czech Republic commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities through collaborations and modernizing its military assets.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 05:20:19

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Defense News - WASHINGTON, LONDON, and PARIS — A coalition of nations has unveiled their commitments to Operation Prosperity Guardian, a collaborative security initiative in the Middle East aimed at safeguarding merchant ships in the Red Sea region from the threat of drones and missiles.The official announcement came from U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on December 18, emphasizing the need for collective action to ensure the safety of civilian vessels in the area. Houthi rebels in Yemen have already conducted over 100 attacks using drones and ballistic missiles, targeting 10 merchant vessels from more than 35 nations.Operation Prosperity Guardian will see the involvement of several countries, including the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain. The primary objective is to address security challenges in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, with the overarching goal of guaranteeing freedom of navigation for all nations while enhancing regional security and prosperity, as stated by Secretary Austin.This initiative will operate under the umbrella of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a multinational maritime partnership headquartered in Bahrain, specifically falling under Task Force 153. The CMF, comprising 39 nations, focuses on securing vital waterways such as the Gulf of Oman, the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. Task Force 153, established in 2022, originally targeted human trafficking and smuggling but is now being leveraged to counter the growing threat of drone and missile attacks in the region.Approximately 20,000 commercial vessels traverse the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden annually, making the security of these waterways a global concern. The involvement of Task Force 153, with its expanded mandate, highlights the multifaceted approach to address piracy, smuggling, and now, drone and missile threats.Participating nations have outlined their specific contributions to Operation Prosperity Guardian:Britain: The United Kingdom has committed a Type 45 destroyer, HMS Diamond, equipped with air defense weapons to lead the Royal Navy contribution to the international task force. This deployment follows the recent interception of a suspected Houthi drone targeting a commercial ship.Italy: Italy will contribute the multimission frigate Virginio Fasan to counter destabilizing terrorist activity in the Red Sea. The decision aligns with discussions between Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, emphasizing the importance of securing shipping routes.France: The French multimission frigate Languedoc has been actively patrolling the Gulf of Aden and the southern Red Sea since December 8, intercepting hostile drones and ensuring freedom of navigation. The frigate intervention protected the Norwegian oil tanker Strinda from a potential hijacking incident.Norway: While Norway is not sending vessels, it will dispatch up to 10 staff officers to support the Combined Maritime Forces in their efforts.The Netherlands: The Netherlands plans to contribute two staff officers to the operation, with a potential review of additional naval assets in the future.Spain: Spain is yet to decide on its participation in Operation Prosperity Guardian, and any involvement would be considered within the frameworks of NATO or the European Union, according to the Defense Ministry spokesperson, Nuria Fernandez de la Fuente.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-21 05:06:31

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Defense News - In a momentous handover ceremony in Bremerhaven, Germany, German shipbuilder ThyssenKrupp has successfully delivered the third vessel in the MEKO A-200 frigate series, named ENS Al-Qadeer (FFG-909), to the Egyptian Navy. This remarkable accomplishment comes just six months after the delivery of its predecessor, ENS Al-Qahhar (FFG-905).Designed to serve a pivotal role in special forces support, search and rescue, and humanitarian missions, ENS Al-Qadeer represents a significant advancement in Egypt naval capabilities. The final ship in the series, ENS Sajm Al-Jabbar (FFG-910), is slated to join active service in 2024.Key Features of Al-QadeerBoasting a displacement of 3,700 tons, a length of 121 meters (397 feet), and a width of 16.3 meters (53 feet), ENS Al-Qadeer accommodates up to 120 personnel. Propelled by a cutting-edge CODAG WARP system, the frigate can achieve speeds of up to 29 knots (33.4 miles/52 kilometers per hour) and boasts an impressive range of 7,200 nautical miles (8,300 miles/13,357 kilometers) at 16 knots (18 miles/29 kilometers per hour).Armed for ExcellenceENS Al-Qadeer is equipped with a formidable arsenal, including an OTO Melara 127/64 gun assembly, MSI-Defence 30-mm cannons, Rheinmetall Defence MASS softkill decoy launchers, and four 20-mm guns. This advanced weaponry underscores the vessel versatility and readiness for diverse operational scenarios.Partnership for ProgressStefan Ettwig, ThyssenKrupp head of internal communications, emphasized the company commitment to supporting the modernization efforts of the Egyptian Navy. The record-breaking delivery time of the new frigate is a testament to ThyssenKrupp dedication to excellence and the establishment of robust partnerships. Ettwig further revealed that the fourth and final frigate is on track for completion at the Alexandria Shipyard.ThyssenKrupp remarkable achievement in the expedited delivery of ENS Al-Qadeer underscores its pivotal role in enhancing Egypt naval capabilities and fostering collaborative efforts for maritime modernization.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 16:04:35

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Defense News - The United States Army faces a critical challenge as it grapples with the absence of a viable active protection system (APS) for its Stryker armored fighting vehicles, a senior two-star general has disclosed. APS, a crucial element in armored vehicles, serves to thwart anti-tank weapons, bolstering the survivability of soldiers in combat.Despite recent attempts to integrate a suitable APS, the Army is still without an effective solution that aligns with the size, weight, and power requirements of the Stryker vehicles. Major General Glenn Dean, the program executive officer for ground combat systems, conceded in a recent statement to Breaking Defense that the search for an adequate technical solution has proven elusive over the years.“We have been unable to find a technical solution adequate for Stryker,” Maj. Gen. Dean remarked. “Although we continue to keep an eye on what the commercial space may bring and what our partners in the Army Combat Capabilities Development Command are working on.”The absence of an APS renders the Stryker vulnerable to modern anti-tank weapons such as Russia Kornet and China HJ-8 guided missiles. Even after completing characterization testing in September of a potential APS solution named StrikeShield, produced by Rheinmetall and touted as one of the world most advanced protection systems, the Army faces obstacles.StrikeShield boasts rapid reaction times during ambushes, neutralizing missiles before they reach the platform. However, preliminary findings highlight "core platform integration challenges" if Rheinmetall APS were to be selected for the Stryker.Previous considerations included the Iron Curtain APS developed by Virginia-based firm Artis, aimed at enhancing the Stryker survivability. Despite its conceptual success, Army leaders concluded that the system would demand excessive time and financial resources for maturation.As the Army continues its pursuit of an effective APS for the Stryker, uncertainties linger, and the need for a comprehensive solution remains paramount to ensure the safety and protection of soldiers in the face of evolving anti-tank threats.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 15:57:54

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Defense news - In a recent flight demonstration, the US Army Enduring Shield air defense system marked a significant achievement by successfully launching an experimental AIM-9X missile interceptor. The manufacturer, Leidos, revealed that the system utilized a simulated Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS) interface during the test, which will serve as the command-and-control system for the new capability.The live-fire test not only validated the functions of the weapon system but also demonstrated its capability to send a missile interceptor precisely to a designated target location. According to Larry Barisciano, the company operations manager, this successful demonstration is a major milestone for the team, indicating readiness for government testing and a substantial win for both the company and the warfighters.Following the completion of the flight demonstration, the US Army is set to receive 12 launchers for the development test program scheduled to commence in January 2024. An operational assessment is planned for the following year, utilizing data from the recent demonstration and the 2024 testing to enhance the system further.Designed to address capability gaps, the Enduring Shield system is a ground-based air defense system tailored to combat cruise missiles and unmanned aerial systems, providing 360-degree coverage for the defense of critical civilian and military infrastructure. With the ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously, the system aims to bridge the gap between tactical short-range air defense systems and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile defense system, serving as the US Army Indirect Fire Protection Capability.Despite its success, the Enduring Shield program faced challenges in September 2021 when Leidos received a $247-million contract to build 16 prototype launchers. Supply chain issues led to a one-year delay, impacting the expected delivery date in 2022 and affecting the overall fielding schedule of the system. However, with the recent milestone achieved, the project is poised to move forward with confidence and excitement for future collaboration with the US Army.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 15:43:31

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Defense News - In a global arena where uncertainties abound, one glaring mystery persists—China defense budget, an enigma wrapped in opacity. While the official 2023 defense budget announcement on March 5 touted CNY 1.5537 trillion (USD 224.59 billion), a deeper exploration reveals a disconcerting revelation: the actual expenditure could be several times higher than acknowledged.The declared 7.2% increase from the previous year, amounting to USD 224.59 billion, underscores China robust defense spending rebound. However, skepticism arises about the credibility of this figure. The inherent lack of transparency in Chinese data, coupled with the absence of independent verification, fuels doubts among global observers.Senator Dan Sulliva startling revelation to the US Senate in June added fuel to the speculation fire. According to Sullivan, the actual Chinese military budget could hover around USD 700 billion, a figure three times higher than the official declaration. This revelation challenges not only the perceived proportionality to China GDP but also undermines Beijing claim of having a "moderate" defense budget below global averages.The Pentagon 2023 report cautiously noted that China actual military-related spending in 2022 could significantly exceed the officially announced defense budget. Estimates from UK and Europe-based think tanks suggest that the real 2022 defense budget might be 30-40% higher than the official figure.The opacity deepens when considering the myriad defense-related expenditures omitted from China formal budget. Internal security forces, such as the People Armed Police (PAP) and the China Coast Guard (CCG), boasting substantial military capabilities, operate outside the official defense budget. The lack of transparency extends to China civil-military fusion strategy, blurring the lines between civilian and military spending.The perplexity amplifies with China ability to stretch its defense budget further due to a non-market economy, where production costs are significantly lower than in competitive markets like the USA. The concept of purchasing power parity (PPP) further complicates the comparison, suggesting that China outspends the US in real terms when accounting for hidden non-defense spending.As China navigates economic headwinds, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, it prioritizes defense spending with a 7.2% increase in 2023, contrasting declines in general public services and modest rises in education expenditure. This strategic emphasis underscores the pivotal role the People Liberation Army (PLA) plays in President Xi Jinping vision for China.If the speculated USD 700 billion is even remotely accurate, China defense posture becomes more alarming. The narrative shifts from a "moderate" defense budget to a potential veil concealing vast, undisclosed expenditures. With a PLA rapidly modernizing and a decade of doubling defense expenditure, concerns rise about the true intentions behind China military buildup.As the world grapples with uncertainties, the true extent of China defense spending remains a puzzle, and its implications for regional stability and global security continue to raise questions that demand answers.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 15:35:58

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Defense News - In a significant development on Tuesday, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky revealed plans for his country to manufacture one million drones in the upcoming year, marking a pivotal escalation in the drone-centric conflict between Kyiv and Moscow.Zelensky expressed confidence in Ukraine ability to independently create cutting-edge devices, stating, "We will produce one million drones next year, and our soldiers will receive Ukraine-made drones in their brigades."The use of drones has become a crucial aspect of the ongoing conflict, with both Ukraine and Russia deploying them extensively for reconnaissance, explosive drops, and targeted strikes.Highlighting the strategic importance of drones, Zelensky emphasized that the domestically produced drones would significantly enhance Ukraine military capabilities. The objective is to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to refine targeting against Russian positions while bolstering defenses against potential attacks.The drone-centric arms race between Moscow and Kyiv has intensified, with Ukraine aiming to stay ahead by integrating AI into its military operations. Ukrainian officials disclosed that the armed forces require a substantial monthly output of 100,000 to 120,000 drones to effectively counter invading Russian troops.As Ukraine positions itself at the forefront of drone technology, the move underscores a pivotal shift in the dynamics of modern warfare and signals the country determination to leverage technological advancements for strategic advantage on the battlefield.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 15:28:50

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Defense News - The Finland Defence Forces have recently finalized a €23.6 million ($26 million) contract with Patria, signaling the acquisition of six advanced bridge-laying vehicles to enhance combat capabilities in challenging terrains. These tracked vehicles are specifically engineered to transport, deploy, and retrieve Leguan bridges of varying lengths, offering a comprehensive solution for obstacle-ridden landscapes.Crucially, these cutting-edge vehicles will be built upon the Leopard 2A4 main battle tank chassis, ensuring superior versatility and maneuverability. Patria Executive Vice President Jussi Järvinen emphasized the significance of the agreement, stating that it not only reinforces Patria position as a leading provider of system integrations and engineer corps heavy equipment but also contributes to job creation in Finland, with an estimated 70 person-years of work expected.Scheduled for delivery between 2026 and 2028, these bridge-laying vehicles are poised to play a pivotal role in the Finnish Defence Forces strategic capabilities. By swiftly deploying armored vehicles across rivers and challenging terrains, these vehicles will prove invaluable in overcoming obstacles such as craters, ravines, anti-tank ditches, and damaged bridges.Patria commitment to delivering state-of-the-art technology aligns with the global trend in military engineering. Notable examples include the 70-ton M104 Wolverine, currently in service with the US Army, which is based on a modified M1A2 Abrams main battle tank chassis. This robust bridgelayer can withstand numerous crossings of vehicles as heavy as the M1A2 Abrams.Additionally, the German Biber stands out as a widely-used bridge-laying vehicle, exported to countries such as Australia, Canada, Italy, and the Netherlands. Originally developed for the German military, the Biber is based on a Leopard 1 main battle tank chassis and boasts the unique ability to lay its bridge horizontally, providing enhanced flexibility in deployment.In summary, the recent contract between the Finnish Defence Forces and Patria represents a significant step forward in military capabilities. The deployment of these advanced bridge-laying vehicles not only ensures operational readiness in obstacle-laden environments but also contributes to the growth of the defense industry and job market in Finland.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 15:02:39

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Defense News - In an effort to impede the progress of hundreds of Baloch protesters marching towards Islamabad, the authorities in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, have taken measures to curb their peaceful demonstration, as reported by The Friday Times, a prominent Pakistani English-language newspaper based in Lahore.According to the publication, approximately 20 Baloch activists have been apprehended, and transporters in the district have purportedly been instructed to deny services to march participants who have chosen to continue their journey on foot.The origin of this march dates back to last month when residents from Baluchistan embarked on a long journey from Turbat, expressing their discontent against the enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings of their loved ones, with no legal recourse available, as documented by The Friday Times.The march initially traversed from Turbat to the provincial capital of Quetta through Khuzdar, with subsequent plans announced to extend the protest to the federal capital, Islamabad.Upon reaching Dera Ghazi Khan late last week, the protesters alleged that the district administration and other authorities were actively obstructing their peaceful progression towards Taunsa.Mahrang Baloch, one of the protesters, revealed that the state had resorted to threats and denied them access to transportation, further reporting the arrest of several fellow protesters.Undeterred by these challenges, on Tuesday, the marchers resolved to continue their journey towards Islamabad, commencing the next leg of their march on foot from Dera Ghazi Khan. Their strategy involves staging a peaceful protest demonstration in Taunsa before advancing further towards the federal capital, according to The Friday Times.Simultaneously, FIRs were filed against activists participating in the march in various parts of Balochistan, including Kohlu, Naal, and Khuzdar.The march, which began on November 23 with a sit-in in Turbat following the custodial death of 24-year-old Balach Mola Bakhsh, has faced adversity since its inception. Bakhsh, arrested by the Baluchistan Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) on October 29, was reported to have been found dead weeks later in a militant camp raided by the CTD, despite being officially on physical remand, as highlighted by The Friday Times.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 14:56:22

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Defense News - In the early months of 2023, the United States faced a pivotal moment in its involvement in conflicts abroad. The transfer of 300,000 155mm artillery shells from its War Reserve Material stockpile in Israel to Ukraine marked a significant commitment, but the landscape has shifted dramatically since then.Hamas terrorist attack on October 7 added a new layer of complexity, leading Israel to request munitions, placing additional strain on already stretched U.S. stockpiles. This development raises concerns about the adequacy of the Defense Department munitions planning and the budget priorities set by congressional appropriators.The U.S. military finds itself in a challenging position, tasked with responsibilities that surpass its current equipment capabilities. Notably, the shortage of munitions for a contingency in the Indo-Pacific region is a pressing concern, exacerbated by ongoing operations in other theaters.For instance, Ukraine monthly expenditure of 155mm shells far exceeds the U.S. monthly production, even after doubling efforts. With Israel also seeking 155mm shells, the depletion of global stockpiles raises questions about where the Pentagon can source additional shells for Israel without compromising supplies for Ukraine.The inadequacies in munitions planning not only affect artillery shells but extend to precision-guided munitions. Israel request for Small Diameter Bombs and Joint Direct Attack Munitions adds to the dilemma. Despite U.S. promises to deliver, fiscal 2022 procurement figures reveal a significant shortfall compared to Israel actual usage.Looking ahead, the Pentagon future planning is a cause for concern, especially in scenarios involving high-intensity conflicts with China. Wargames indicate that critical munitions could be depleted within eight days, highlighting a potential vulnerability in the face of emerging challenges.The Navy annual procurement of Tomahawk missiles and MK 48 torpedoes falls short of fleet requirements, posing a challenge even when all available vessels are considered. Dipping into existing military inventory provides only a temporary solution, with estimates suggesting that the Navy may not be able to reload all its ships with Tomahawks.This shortage extends to other munitions, such as Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles and Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles, raising concerns about the U.S. military ability to fulfill its mission of deterrence and support for allies.The unpredictability of conflict timings and scenarios adds another layer of complexity. While the focus remains on potential conflicts in multiple regions, the risk of being drawn into fights simultaneously becomes a real concern for the U.S.To address these challenges, a reevaluation of munitions acquisition and production plans is imperative. Prioritizing use based on grand strategy and national interest is crucial. One suggested solution is the increased use of multiyear procurement authorities, sending a long-term demand signal to industry and decreasing costs over time.While recent legislative measures have approved multiyear procurement for certain munitions, full funding from congressional appropriators remains a crucial factor in implementing these strategies effectively. Addressing the munitions problem is not just a matter of immediate concern but a critical step in safeguarding America interests in an increasingly complex global landscape.

Read More → Posted on 2023-12-20 05:09:12