Defense News - WASHINGTON, LONDON, and PARIS — A coalition of nations has unveiled their commitments to Operation Prosperity Guardian, a collaborative security initiative in the Middle East aimed at safeguarding merchant ships in the Red Sea region from the threat of drones and missiles.
The official announcement came from U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on December 18, emphasizing the need for collective action to ensure the safety of civilian vessels in the area. Houthi rebels in Yemen have already conducted over 100 attacks using drones and ballistic missiles, targeting 10 merchant vessels from more than 35 nations.
Operation Prosperity Guardian will see the involvement of several countries, including the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain. The primary objective is to address security challenges in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, with the overarching goal of guaranteeing freedom of navigation for all nations while enhancing regional security and prosperity, as stated by Secretary Austin.
This initiative will operate under the umbrella of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a multinational maritime partnership headquartered in Bahrain, specifically falling under Task Force 153. The CMF, comprising 39 nations, focuses on securing vital waterways such as the Gulf of Oman, the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. Task Force 153, established in 2022, originally targeted human trafficking and smuggling but is now being leveraged to counter the growing threat of drone and missile attacks in the region.
Approximately 20,000 commercial vessels traverse the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden annually, making the security of these waterways a global concern. The involvement of Task Force 153, with its expanded mandate, highlights the multifaceted approach to address piracy, smuggling, and now, drone and missile threats.
Participating nations have outlined their specific contributions to Operation Prosperity Guardian:
Britain: The United Kingdom has committed a Type 45 destroyer, HMS Diamond, equipped with air defense weapons to lead the Royal Navy contribution to the international task force. This deployment follows the recent interception of a suspected Houthi drone targeting a commercial ship.
Italy: Italy will contribute the multimission frigate Virginio Fasan to counter destabilizing terrorist activity in the Red Sea. The decision aligns with discussions between Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, emphasizing the importance of securing shipping routes.
France: The French multimission frigate Languedoc has been actively patrolling the Gulf of Aden and the southern Red Sea since December 8, intercepting hostile drones and ensuring freedom of navigation. The frigate intervention protected the Norwegian oil tanker Strinda from a potential hijacking incident.
Norway: While Norway is not sending vessels, it will dispatch up to 10 staff officers to support the Combined Maritime Forces in their efforts.
The Netherlands: The Netherlands plans to contribute two staff officers to the operation, with a potential review of additional naval assets in the future.
Spain: Spain is yet to decide on its participation in Operation Prosperity Guardian, and any involvement would be considered within the frameworks of NATO or the European Union, according to the Defense Ministry spokesperson, Nuria Fernandez de la Fuente.
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