India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant development, DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat highlighted the remarkable leap in India's defence sector, crediting the government's strong commitment to achieving self-reliance. Speaking at the Firstpost Defence Summit 2024, Kamat pointed out key factors that have transformed 'Make in India' into a success story.The foremost factor, according to Kamat, is the government's unwavering determination to make Aatmnirbharta (self-reliance) a reality. He emphasized that while the idea of self-reliance had been discussed for a long time, it lacked the necessary commitment from the government. However, the present government has actively pushed for Aatmnirbharta, bringing about a significant change in the narrative.One crucial step taken by the government is the publication of a list specifying the services that must be procured from Indian companies. This move has incentivized Indian companies to invest and manufacture systems within the country. Additionally, the acceleration of the acquisition process with the implementation of DAP 2020 has further propelled the self-reliance initiative. Kamat asserted that the government's resolute policies are a key factor contributing to the current optimism in the defence sector.Kamat stressed the importance of building a robust research and development (R&D) ecosystem in the country. He noted that historically, R&D was primarily the focus of DRDO, but recent efforts aim to involve start-ups, MSMEs, and academia in the R&D system. This inclusive approach is expected to expedite innovation and bring new technologies to the market more efficiently. Furthermore, the participation of the private sector in defence manufacturing is seen as a dynamic addition, likely to enhance the speed, cost-effectiveness, and quality of production.Anticipating a surge in India's defence exports, Kamat expressed optimism based on the growing interest in Indian defence systems. He highlighted the untapped potential for exports, suggesting that the current level of interest indicates a significant opportunity for expansion.Government data reveals a historic milestone in the value of defence production for the financial year 2022-23, exceeding ₹1 lakh Crore for the first time. The value stood at ₹1,06,800 crore, marking a notable increase of over 12% compared to the previous fiscal year (2021-22) when it was ₹95,000 crore.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-25 07:50:16
World
Defense News ,Azerbaijan :- A military insider from Azerbaijan, speaking to APA, revealed that the Azerbaijani authorities possess detailed information about the weapons provided by India to Armenia. According to the source, Azerbaijan believes it can quickly destroy both these weapons and India's military industry reputation.The source suggested that it appears India is using Armenia as a testing ground for its military equipment. However, the insider dismissed the effectiveness of these weapons in altering the balance of power. The military source confidently asserted that Azerbaijan could neutralize these weapons and tarnish India's military industry reputation in a short timeframe.Armenia, a traditional ally of Russia, has been distancing itself from Moscow in recent years. The country is actively working to enhance its defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-25 07:44:22
World
Defense News ,Norway :- Norway has taken a significant step in enhancing its border security by deploying newly acquired Piorun man-portable air defence systems along the Russian border. These systems, provided by the Polish defence company Mesko, are designed to improve the Norwegian army's ability to intercept drones, helicopters, and low-flying aerial targets.The decision to deploy Piorun systems along the Russian border was prompted by the detection of multiple violations of Norwegian airspace by Russian drones. These unmanned aerial vehicles were likely used for reconnaissance missions and to test the responsiveness of the Norwegian Armed Forces’ air defence systems. Here are some of its specifications: Range: 400 meters to 6.5 kilometers (1,300 feet to 4 miles) Altitude: 10 meters to 4,000 meters (33 feet to 13,000 feet) Speed: 560 meters per second (Mach 2.0) Weight: 19.5 kilograms (43 pounds) Guidance system: Infrared homing with argon-cooled seeker Warhead: High-explosive with fragmentation sleeveThe choice to purchase Polish-made air defence systems was influenced by the high efficiency demonstrated by Piorun during the full-scale war in Ukraine. In November 2022, the Norwegian Defence Material Agency (NDMA) signed a contract worth NOK 350 million (approximately EUR 30 million) with Mesko, a subsidiary of the state-owned PGZ group. This marked a significant milestone as it was Norway's first major contract with the Polish defence industry. While the exact number of Piorun systems acquired remains undisclosed, the NDMA stated that the contract includes the supply of "several hundred" missiles and an unspecified quantity of launchers.Gro Jære, the Director General of the NDMA, emphasized the importance of Piorun as a supplement to the Army’s new tactical air defences, as well as the Air Force’s NASAMS and F-35 combat aircraft. The addition of Piorun to the Norwegian Armed Forces is seen as a crucial deterrent against potential adversaries, expanding the range of defensive systems available.The initial batch of Piorun air defence systems was delivered to the Norwegian Armed Forces in December 2023. This advanced system is an upgraded version of the Grom system, incorporating key improvements. Its effectiveness has attracted international interest, with several countries, including the United States, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, and Moldova, signing contracts for this weapon system. Furthermore, Poland has contributed to Ukraine's defence efforts by donating an unspecified number of Piorun systems.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-25 07:39:45
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- The US forces and the United Kingdom Armed Forces, with the support of several other countries, conducted strikes against 18 Houthi targets in Iranian-backed Houthi terrorist-controlled areas of Yemen, according to the US Central Command.The joint strikes, with support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, were conducted on Saturday at 11:50 pm.CENTCOM shared on X, stating, "On Feb. 24, at approximately 11:50 p.m. (Sanaa Yemen time), U.S. Central Command forces alongside UK Armed Forces, and with support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, conducted strikes against 18 Houthi targets in Iranian-backed Houthi terrorist-controlled areas of Yemen."The strikes targeted areas used by the Houthis to attack international merchant vessels and naval ships in the region.For months, illegal Houthi attacks have been disrupting aid bound for Yemen, harming Middle Eastern economies, and causing environmental damage."The targets included Houthi underground weapons storage facilities, missile storage facilities, one-way attack unmanned aerial systems, air defence systems, radars, and a helicopter," the post stated.Moreover, these strikes are intended to degrade Houthi's capability and disrupt their continued reckless and unlawful attacks on international commercial and US and UK vessels in the Red Sea, Bab AI-Mandeb Strait, and the Gulf of Aden.According to CENTCOM, the goal of this multi-national effort is to defend their own countries, their partners, and allies in the region and restore freedom of navigation by destroying Houthi capabilities used to threaten US and partner forces in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways."These strikes are separate and distinct from the multinational freedom of navigation actions performed under Operation Prosperity Guardian," it added.According to the US, the Houthi vessels presented an "imminent threat" to US Navy ships and these actions will protect freedom of navigation in the region.The strikes have been carried out amid heightened tensions in the region, where Houthi fighters have carried out attacks on commercial and military shipping since November.However, earlier on Saturday, the USS Mason (DDG 87) shot down one anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) launched into the Gulf of Aden from Iranian-backed Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen."On Feb. 24 at 5 p.m. (Sanaa time), USS Mason (DDG 87) shot down one anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) launched into the Gulf of Aden from Iranian-backed Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen," the US Central Command said in another post. "The missile was likely targeting MV Torm Thor, a US-flagged, owned, and operated chemical/oil tanker," it stated.Moreover, neither USS Mason nor MV Torm Thor were damaged and no injuries were reported.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-25 07:33:05
India
Defense News ,India :- Defense Minister Rajnath Singh shared today that the government plans to manufacture advanced systems like aero-engines and gas turbines in India within the next five years. He made this announcement during a function organized by the Ministry of Defence.Although the Ministry did not provide detailed information about the engines, it was revealed in the past that there is a collaboration between French engine maker Safran and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for producing engines to power fighter jets. Currently, Indian warships use engines made by General Electric (GE). HAL has established an assembly line to produce these engines domestically, and GE has expressed plans to expand its supply chain by sourcing components from Indian companies.Minister Rajnath emphasized the government's focus on integrating the Army, Navy, and the Indian Air Force (IAF) to ensure better coordination during times of crisis. He mentioned that in the past, the three services operated independently, but efforts have been made to integrate them for improved synergy. Despite initial challenges, the military is now better prepared to tackle any challenges with enhanced coordination.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-25 07:26:03
World
Defense News ,Turkey :- Baykar Technologies, a Turkish company that creates drones, recently announced a big achievement in the development of the Akinci drone. In their latest tests, the Akinci drone successfully targeted and hit a moving boat using advanced technology.During the test, the Akinci drone used the Aseflir-500 electro-optical head and guided bombs called MAM-L and MAM-T. These guided bombs were crucial in accurately hitting the moving maritime target.The target in the test was the Albatros-T unmanned surface target boat, made by another Turkish company called Aselsan. The Albatros-T is a 5.5-meter-long and 1.65-meter-wide boat capable of reaching speeds up to 40 knots.Baykar didn't provide many details about the tests, but hitting a moving target is a significant step forward in making the Akinci drone more effective.The guided bombs, MAM-L and MAM-T, used in the tests are made by Roketsan. They are laser-guided, with MAM-L having a range of up to 15km and MAM-T exceeding 30km. The MAM-T is more powerful, weighing 95kg compared to MAM-L’s 22kg.Throughout the tests, the Aseflir-500 electro-optical system, developed by Aselsan, played a crucial role in guiding the bombs to accurately hit the moving target. This system represents the next generation in electro-optical technology.While many details are still undisclosed, this achievement marks a significant advancement in the capabilities of the Akinci drone.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-25 07:21:47
World
Defense News ,Italy :- The Italian Parliament's Defense Committee has given the green light to buy 132 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks. This tank-buying plan for the Italian Army will go on for 14 years until 2037.The whole program is expected to cost around EUR 8.5 billion, as approved by the Italian Parliament. In this deal, the Italian Armed Forces will get 132 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks and about 140 other vehicles. All these vehicles will be made at the La Spezia facilities, which belong to the Italian defense company Leonardo.The Italian Leopard 2A8IT tanks will also have electronic systems provided by the Iveco – Oto Melara Consortium (CIO). In December 2023, Leonardo and KNDS signed an agreement to work together on producing Leopard 2A8 tanks. This deal allows Leonardo to take part as an industrial partner in the future European Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) program.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:54:09
World
Defense New ,Ukraine Russia War :- When Russian forces withdrew from the town of Balakliia in eastern Ukraine in late 2022, pursued by Ukrainian troops and under artillery fire, they left a poorly equipped group of volunteers to guard their retreat. The force of around 50 men came from the National Army Combat Reserve - known by its Russian acronym BARS - a loose assembly of units totaling several thousand fighters that Russia's defense ministry has deployed in Ukraine to supplement its regular forces. About four hours of footage from a bodycam worn by one of the fighters, obtained by Reuters, provides a rare first-hand view of the combat operations of a BARS unit, according to three military experts who reviewed the video to provide an assessment for the news agency of the unit's military capability. The invasion of Ukraine marked the first time BARS, which was founded in 2015, deployed units in combat. The video, coupled with interviews with four platoon members, shows the BARS unit was left to defend Balakliia with no heavy weaponry or air support, malfunctioning communications, and confused coordination with the regular military."Where is our air force?" asked one of the BARS fighters. His squad, tasked with defending a crossroads north of the town, was sharing a mess tin of cold meat stew during a break in Ukrainian shelling.The squad leader, Anton Kuznetsov, whose bodycam recorded the exchange, told the men that there must be a good reason there was no air support. "Do they understand that we're surrounded?" complained another soldier, off-camera. Contacted by Reuters, Kuznetsov said that he had made the bodycam video and had then misplaced the camera's memory card but he declined to comment on combat operations. The memory card was left behind in a rucksack after the retreat.Russia's defence ministry and the Kremlin did not respond to requests for comment about the video or the extent to which the military relies on the BARS irregulars. A deputy commander of the BARS 9 force that fought in Balakliia, contacted by Reuters, confirmed his position in the unit but declined to comment on its activities.The news agency could not independently determine how representative the conditions in the video were of the operations of the wider BARS force. Russia has made territorial gains along parts of the frontline in recent months. Ukraine, which replaced its military top brass in early February, has repeatedly said it needs more equipment and support from Western allies to prosecute the war. On at least two occasions, President Vladimir Putin has publicly praised the contribution of BARS to Russia's campaign. In a Feb. 21, 2023 annual address to parliament, he said BARS fighters were patriotic volunteers and thanked them for their service.As the war enters a third year, BARS is part of a patchwork of irregular forces that helps Russia avoid an unpopular general draft, the military experts said.Rod Thornton, associate professor at the Defence Studies Department of King's College London, estimated that BARS contributes between 10,000 and 30,000 men to a Russian force operating in or near Ukraine of about 200,000. Russia does not disclose the number of BARS fighters.In recent months, BARS units have been fighting in north-east Ukraine and in the southern Zaporizhzhia region, two of the most bitterly contested fronts, according to updates posted on social media by Dmitry Rogozin, the Moscow-appointed representative for Zaporizhzhia in the upper house of the Russian parliament, and a report from Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.BARS units were useful in plugging gaps in Russian manpower, said Nick Reynolds, Research Fellow in Land Warfare at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), a UK-based defence think tank. "With the Russian state clearly mobilizing for a longer conflict, a system such as BARS does provide an additional avenue from which to mobilize parts of the population, get them trained and provide additional mass," said Reynolds, who reviewed the bodycam footage.He said the group shown in the video appeared "not particularly professional or well trained." "WE'D BEEN FORGOTTEN" On Sept. 6, 2022, the core of the Russian force in Balakliia was withdrawing in the face of a major Ukrainian counter-offensive. Ukrainian forces have already taken the nearby settlements of Verbivka and Lagery. But the BARS fighters stayed behind. Kuznetsov, aged 29 and from Siberia, was one of the squad leaders of a BARS 9 platoon, in command of around a dozen men, the video showed.The commander of the BARS platoon inside Balakliia ordered Kuznetsov's squad to head to the crossroads and repel Ukrainian forces, the video showed. They knew they would be outgunned by the Ukrainians, conversations caught on camera showed. The heaviest weapons Kuznetsov's squad had at its disposal were machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades, and mortars. Two members of the BARS force were sent to find a spot with radio signal to contact a nearby artillery unit to get support, according to one of the four fighters who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity.After around 24 hours, they located an artillery unit, but they were already pulling back towards Russia, so could not help, the person said."My first impression was that we'd been forgotten," he said. "It hit me very hard psychologically." TOY SOLDIERS On Sept 7, the last day recorded on the bodycam, Kuznetsov's squad were keeping watch from an apartment building overlooking the crossroads, as radio traffic reported Ukrainian forces approaching.While they waited, Kuznetsov and two of his men played with a toy plane and toy tank, pantomiming a soldier requesting air support.Soon after, a radio report came in saying five Ukrainian Humvees were spotted nearby. Kuznetsov tells his squad: "Right, men, let's get into the mood for a battle." The video footage ends as Kuznetsov heads downstairs into the street.Two of the fighters told Reuters they did engage the Ukrainian forces, but the Russians were outnumbered.After the retreat, BARS 9 temporarily disbanded, according to the same two fighters, though they said it has since been re-started.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:48:33
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- In a major move, the Netherlands is set to sign a crucial security agreement with Ukraine, signaling its commitment to support the country for the next decade. This decision, announced during the NATO summit in Vilnius on July 12 last year, aligns the Netherlands with the G7 countries in establishing security arrangements with Ukraine.The agreement, currently in discussion between the two nations, encompasses provisions for long-term military support, cooperation to bolster the defense industry, enhancing Ukraine's cyber resilience, and fostering interoperability between the Ukrainian army and NATO forces.Netherlands Minister of Defence, Ollongren, emphasized that Ukraine is not only fighting for its own freedom and security but also for the freedom and security of Europe. The security agreement, she stated, symbolizes the Netherlands' commitment to a shared freedom over the next decade, ensuring sustained support for Ukraine.The Netherlands has been actively involved in supporting Ukraine, providing over €2.8 billion in military assistance. This support includes financial contributions to international funds, such as the International Fund for Ukraine, as well as direct deliveries of weapons, ammunition, and equipment from Defence's own stocks, both independently and in collaboration with industry. Deliveries are made in coordination with Ukraine and its allies, showcasing a collective effort.Despite Ukraine's commendable efforts in inflicting heavy losses on Russian forces, the ground situation remains precarious. The country requires significant supplies, especially ammunition, to effectively counter Putin's troops. International support, including the substantial contribution from the Netherlands, plays a pivotal role in meeting these critical needs.Minister Ollongren stressed the importance of acknowledging the sacrifices for security and freedom, noting that Ukraine must overcome Russia's aggression. The Netherlands stands firmly behind Ukraine, recognizing the challenges faced in the liberated regions and the potential struggles in the occupied parts of the country. The commitment to supporting Ukraine is not just about their freedom but also about safeguarding the freedom of nations collectively.In collaboration with Denmark and the United States, the Netherlands leads the air force coalition within the Ukraine Defence Contact Group (UDCG). As part of this coalition, the Dutch government has readied 24 F-16 fighter aircraft for delivery. Additionally, Defence is actively working on a comprehensive support package, encompassing spare parts and ammunition, to maintain the operational readiness of these aircraft.The Netherlands' actions are not just about providing assistance; they are a strong message to the Kremlin, underscoring the collective commitment to stand against aggression and support nations fighting for freedom. This 10-year security pact and the ongoing financial and military aid signify the Netherlands' dedication to a secure and free future for Ukraine and the broader European community.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:41:57
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent event called "Sankalp Divas," the Jammu and Kashmir Study Centre UK (JKSC) gathered at the Houses of Parliament complex to commemorate a crucial resolution related to the Indian Union territory. Let's take a simpler look at what happened during this event.The gathering took place on Tuesday and aimed to remember the unanimous resolution passed by both Houses of the Indian Parliament on February 22, 1994. This resolution strongly stated that the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India. It also emphasized India's right to reclaim areas like Mirpur-Muzaffarabad and Gilgit and Baltistan, which had been affected by Pakistani aggression.The event saw the participation of politicians from different parties, such as Conservative Party MPs Bob Blackman and Theresa Villiers, and Labour Party MP Virendra Sharma. They all expressed their support for events like these, emphasizing the importance of understanding the ground realities of Jammu and Kashmir, which are often missing from mainstream narratives. The parliamentarians encouraged ongoing interactions on this subject.The keynote speakers at the event were Professor Sajjad Raja from Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK), currently residing in Britain, and Kashmiri activist Yana Mir, a Senior Anchor with Bharat Express News Network. Yana Mir was also honored with the Diversity Ambassador Award for promoting diversity in the Jammu and Kashmir region. During her speech, she highlighted progress in the region following the abrogation of Article 370, focusing on improved security, government initiatives, and fund allocation.The primary goal of the event, according to JKSC UK, was to provide a comprehensive overview of the socio-cultural and political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. They aimed to underline the diverse nature of the state, which is multicultural, multireligious, and multi-linguistic.The event concluded on a positive note, with participants expressing enthusiasm for delving further into the intricacies of the Jammu and Kashmir region. JKSC UK urged attendees to actively engage in future discussions, emphasizing the crucial role of countering misinformation to foster a well-informed public discourse about the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:33:14
India
Defense News ,India :- On February 22, the Palau-flagged MV Islander caught fire, possibly due to an attack by a drone or missile. Acting quickly upon receiving the distress call, the Indian Navy's destroyer, on a mission in the Gulf of Aden for maritime security operations, reached the vessel in the afternoon of the same day, as stated by the Ministry of Defence.Specialists from the Indian Naval Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team boarded the ship to make sure there were no remaining dangers. After their assessment, the vessel was given the green light to continue its journey.In response to the ship's Master's request, a medical team also boarded the vessel to provide assistance to an injured crew member.The Ministry of Defence emphasized that the unwavering efforts of the Indian Naval ships highlight their strong dedication to ensuring the safety and security of merchant shipping and seafarers.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:27:19
World
Defense News ,U.S :- A small balloon floating high above Utah caught the attention of fighter aircraft recently, but officials say it's nothing to worry about. The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) reported that the balloon was flying between 43,000 and 45,000 feet in the air.NORAD sent fighter jets to check it out, but they quickly determined that the balloon wasn't a danger and couldn't move around on its own. Both NORAD and the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) concluded that the balloon didn't pose any threat to national security or flight safety.Even though it's not a problem, NORAD will keep an eye on the balloon, just to be sure. According to an unnamed official, the balloon had a box hanging below it, shaped like a cube and about two feet long on each side.This situation is different from last year when the United States took down a large balloon from China that was seen near nuclear weapons sites. China insisted it was a weather research balloon that had drifted off course, not a spy balloon as some suspected.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:20:42
World
Defense News ,Ukraine ,UK :- The UK announced on Saturday a new £245 million ($311 million) defence package to help boost the production of "urgently needed artillery ammunition" for Ukraine, two years after war broke out with Russia.Defence Secretary Grant Shapps said Ukraine's armed forces "against all odds" had recaptured large parts of the land seized by Russia in its 2022 invasion."But they cannot win this fight without the support of the international community -- and that's why we continue to do what it takes to ensure Ukraine can continue to fight towards victory," he added.The new funding will be used to "procure and invigorate supply chains to produce urgently needed artillery ammunition to boost Ukraine's reserves," said the Ministry of Defence (MoD).Ukraine has been "particularly noted for its highly effective use of its artillery", which has "proved critical to Ukraine's battlefield successes, continuously degrading Russia's forces and preventing them from making significant breakthroughs," the MoD added.In an update to parliament on Thursday, Shapps confirmed the delivery of an additional 200 Brimstone anti-tank missiles, bringing the total number to more than 1,300.He also announced the UK will co-lead an international coalition that will supply thousands of drones to Ukraine.While the total of Ukraine's military losses remains undisclosed by Kyiv, US officials reportedly estimate that about 70,000 soldiers have been killed and 120,000 others injured.Losses are also heavy on the Russian side, but Moscow appears to be able to fill its ranks through coercion and financial incentives -- on top of having a bigger population.Saturday is the second anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of its neighbour.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:16:39
World
The Shahpur Kandi Barrage project, which is a big plan to provide water and electricity on the Ravi River between Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir, is almost done after facing problems for thirty years. This is a big deal because it changes the direction of 1150 cusecs of water that used to go to Pakistan. Now, it will be used to water more than 32,000 hectares of land in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua and Samba districts.The project started in 1995 when Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao began it. However, there were many delays because the governments of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab were arguing. It wasn't until Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh stepped in, in 2018, that the project started again after being stopped for four and a half years.This project, which costs about Rs. 3300 crore, has many benefits:1. Irrigation: 1150 cusecs of water will help grow crops in Jammu and Kashmir, and Punjab will get over 5000 cusecs. 2. Hydropower: The project will create 206 MW of electricity, mostly for Punjab.3. Tourism: People are expected to visit the site as it becomes a tourist attraction.Dr. Singh criticized the past governments of Jammu and Kashmir for stopping the project for political reasons, even though it could have helped the Jammu region. He said that because Prime Minister Modi got involved and the project was considered national under Governor’s Rule, it was finished quickly.This is a big step forward in using the Ravi River’s water for farming and making power. It also makes sure that the water is shared fairly between the states.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:13:45
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- In a significant move towards strengthening Ukraine's air capabilities, the Royal Air Force (RAF) has initiated training for the first cohort of Ukrainian pilots. These six skilled pilots are currently undergoing flying and English language training in the UK, marking a crucial step in the international Air Capability Coalition for Ukraine. The goal is to enhance Ukraine's ability to defend its skies through collaborative efforts with allies and partners.The training program began in August, encompassing aviation-specific English language training for the six Ukrainian combat fighter pilots. This language proficiency aims to facilitate effective communication and collaboration during coalition training and support initiatives. Additionally, ten more Ukrainian trainee pilots participated in language training and are continuing their practical elementary flight training, including essential skills like aviation medicine and centrifuge training, in the UK.UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps expressed pride in the RAF's support for the next generation of Ukraine's combat air pilots and ground crew. He highlighted the pivotal role of the UK in building Ukraine's air defenses since the onset of Putin's full-scale invasion. The UK has provided substantial support, including missiles, munitions, radar, and weapons systems, significantly enhancing Ukraine's ability to intercept and destroy incoming threats.Shapps emphasized the collaborative effort to ensure Ukraine's future air force is credible, utilizing the highly capable fourth-generation F-16 fighter jet. The training program is designed to equip Ukrainian pilots with the skills needed for advanced training with partner nations and to align them with NATO standards in flying approaches.During the elementary flight training scheme, pilots are engaged in practical lessons using Grob Tutor aircraft with experienced RAF instructors. The curriculum includes general handling procedures, instrument flying, medium and low-level navigation, and formation flying. Once the RAF training is completed, the pilots will undergo advanced flying training in another Air Capability Coalition country, preparing them for F-16 aircraft operations.The UK Prime Minister confirmed the country's commitment to supporting the Air Capability Coalition by providing basic flying training. Although the UK does not operate F-16 aircraft, Ukraine has chosen to build its future air force around this advanced platform. The UK plans to continue supporting Ukrainian pilots and ground crew throughout 2024.In addition to pilot training, English language training is being provided to Ukrainian aircraft technicians, focusing on engineering. This initiative aims to enable them to effectively engage with coalition training and support efforts. Furthermore, the RAF, in collaboration with the British Army, has been actively involved in training over 30,000 Ukrainian soldiers in the UK.Last year, the UK Defence Secretary announced Operation Interflex, with the aim of training an additional 10,000 Ukrainian recruits in the first half of 2024. This initiative, part of the £4.6 billion worth of UK military support, includes providing long-range missiles, western main battle tanks, and logistical support to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The comprehensive support from the UK underscores its commitment to assisting Ukraine in pushing back Russian forces and fortifying its defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:10:43
India
Defense News ,India :- The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is set to unveil an advanced 8x8 wheeled vehicle at the upcoming MSME Defence Expo in Pune. Created by the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE) and manufactured by Mahindra Defence System Ltd, this second-generation vehicle boasts cutting-edge capabilities in handling chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats.Equipped with a powerful 600-hp engine and an 8x8 wheel setup, the versatile vehicle can operate on both land and water, maneuvering through challenging terrains. It serves various purposes, including acting as an Infantry combat vehicle (ICV), Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC), and CBRN reconnaissance vehicle.One remarkable feature of this wheeled CBRN vehicle is its impressive operational range of 500 kilometers on roads. It can achieve a maximum speed of 101 km/h on roads and 8 km/h in water with the help of hydrojets, facilitating movement in aquatic environments. Additionally, the vehicle provides modular ballistic and blast protection, is armed with a 7.62 mm RCWS, and incorporates a 360-degree day and night crew vision system developed by Tonbo Imaging India Pvt Ltd. This innovative vehicle marks a significant step forward in India's defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:06:17
India
Defense News ,India :- India is going to show off its fancy new warship, INS Vikrant, at a big naval event called Milan 2024. This event is like a huge party where more than 40 countries bring their ships, submarines, and planes to play together.INS Vikrant is special because it just got some important upgrades. It now has better defenses against planes, missiles, and drones. Thanks to these upgrades, the warship is more powerful and can protect itself better.The upgrades include a Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM), a cool radar system called MF-STAR, and an Electronic Warfare (EW) Suite called SHAKTI. These things help INS Vikrant detect and defend against different threats.The ship weighs a lot, around 45,000 tonnes, making it India's biggest and most ambitious warship. It's a big deal for India because it shows the world that they can make powerful ships on their own.Milan 2024 is happening from February 19 to 24, and it's going to be a huge gathering of naval forces. INS Vikrant being part of this event is like India saying, "Look at what we can do!" It's a chance for India to show off its shipbuilding skills to the world.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 15:01:46
World
Defense News, Ukraine Russia War :- Ukraine on Saturday marked two years since Russia's invasion, entering a new year of war weakened by a lack of western aid while Russia is emboldened by fresh gains.When Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" at dawn on February 24, 2022, many expected Moscow's victory within days, but Ukraine fought back, forcing Russian troops into humiliating retreats.But Ukraine has suffered setbacks with the failure of its 2023 counteroffensive. The Russian army has in turn built up a position of strength thanks to booming war production, while Ukraine's troops are short of manpower and running low on Western-supplied ammunition for artillery and air defences.President Volodymyr Zelensky said Friday that decisions on arms supplies have to be "the priority".Saturday's anniversary will see visits by Western leaders including EU commission chief Ursula von der Leyen, but the overall picture remains bleak for Kyiv due to the US Congress blocking a vital $60 billion aid package. This has come on top of delays in promised European deliveries.US President Joe Biden renewed calls for Republican lawmakers to unblock the additional funding, warning that "history is waiting" and "failure to support Ukraine at this critical moment will not be forgotten".'War is our life' Russia is attacking hard in the east, with the destroyed town of Maryinka near Donetsk the latest hotspot after it captured the heavily fortified town of Avdiivka on February 17.Ukraine's economy has also been hit by a border blockade by Polish farmers that Kyiv says threatens exports and has held up deliveries of weapons.In Kyiv, the mood was grim but still defiant as people said they had grown accustomed to wartime conditions."For women of Ukraine, this is our heartache -- for our husbands, for our children, for our fathers," said nutritionist Olga Byrko in Kyiv."I would really like this to end as quickly as possible.""Yes of course we have learned to live with it... now the war is our life," said Yuriy Pasichnyk, a 38-year-old businessman."I think we need to have more weapons so that we can drive this evil spirit out of our land and start rebuilding our Ukraine," said 51-year-old Kostyantyn Gofman.Ukraine needs almost half a trillion dollars to rebuild towns and cities destroyed by Russia's invasion, according to the latest estimate by the World Bank, European Union, United Nations and Ukrainian government.Ukraine has estimated that around 50,000 civilians have been killed.Running out of shellsNeither side has given numbers for military deaths and injured, while both claim to have inflicted huge losses.In August 2023, The New York Times quoted US officials as putting Ukraine's military losses at 70,000 dead and 100,000 to 120,000 injured.Leaked US intelligence in December indicated that 315,000 Russian troops had been killed or wounded.On the eastern front, morale is low as outnumbered and outgunned Ukrainian troops are ceding ground to Russian forces."We are running out of shells and the Russians keep coming. Lots of our comrades are injured -- or worse. Everything is getting worse and worse," said one soldier near Bakhmut, speaking on condition of anonymity.Moscow has massively ramped up its arms production and received drones from Iran, while Kyiv says it has confirmed Russia's use of North Korean missiles.Zelensky said in December the military wanted to draft up to 500,000 more troops. A bill to broaden mobilisation has caused wide public fear.The conflict has thrown Russia into even greater isolation from the West, with the United States and its allies imposing a slew of sanctions.But Putin has brushed off the fallout and hailed the troops as "true national heroes".He has used the war years to rally patriotism and mount an even harsher crackdown on dissent, with few daring to voice opposition to the war.The death in prison of opposition leader Alexei Navalny has removed Putin's arch-foe, and he is set to extend his term in office in elections next month.On the streets of Moscow, most people told AFP they back the soldiers fighting in Ukraine."I'm proud of our men," said 27-year-old Nadezhda, an environmental engineer."Of course I am anxious for them, but it's a pleasant feeling that they are doing great, they are out there fighting for our country."One of the few to give an alternative opinion, was Konstantin, a drama teacher working as a waiter, who said: "I'm against any war. Two years have passed and it annoys me that people can't talk to each other and are still at war."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 08:04:36
Space & Technology
Space News ,U.S :- The Odysseus lunar lander, affectionately known as "Odie" or IM-1, built by Intuitive Machines, faced an unexpected turn of events during its historic mission on the lunar surface. Initially described as "upright" after touchdown, it was later revealed in a news conference that the lander was actually sideways. This surprising revelation came after the spacecraft's descent, raising concerns about the mission's success. However, despite challenges, the Odysseus lander remains in stable condition, demonstrating resilience and pioneering achievements.The Unforeseen Tilt:Intuitive Machines CEO, Steve Altemus, disclosed that data analysis indicated the lunar lander was likely tilted on its side due to catching one of its feet on a lunar rock during descent. Altemus demonstrated the issue using a small model of the lander during a news briefing. Despite the tilt, he assured that only one piece of cargo, a piece of art from a commercial customer, was on the side facing the lunar surface.Altemus emphasized that the spacecraft maintained stability, with solar panels effectively capturing sunlight and fully charging its batteries. Notably, experimental technology payloads from NASA were successfully tested, achieving key mission objectives.Overcoming Navigation Challenges:Before descent, Intuitive Machines discovered a faulty navigation equipment piece on Odysseus. Facing a potential mission loss, the team opted for a creative solution. They bypassed the malfunctioning equipment and utilized an experimental NASA instrument onboard – the Navigation Doppler Radar (NDL), developed at NASA’s Langley Research Centre.Altemus described the initial realization of the navigation issue as "like a punch in the stomach." Engineers had to operate like hackers, patching in data from NASA's NDL intended for a simple demo flight. The unconventional approach proved successful, allowing the spacecraft to soft-land on the moon. This marked a historic achievement, as no U.S. spacecraft had achieved this since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, and Odysseus became the first commercial spacecraft to soft-land on the lunar surface.Assessing Mission Success:Despite the triumph, challenges persist as NASA and Intuitive Machines work together to assess whether Odysseus can fulfill all its science objectives. Joel Kearns, deputy associate administrator for exploration in NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, mentioned ongoing evaluations to determine if certain measurements are still possible with the new orientation of the lander.Issues related to data gathering speed and consistency are also being addressed. However, Kearns commended the mission as a significant accomplishment, especially given its focus on the lunar south pole, a key area for future human Artemis missions aiming to return astronauts to the moon later in the decade.The Road Ahead:Intuitive Machines is actively working to evaluate Odysseus's capabilities on the lunar surface and confirm the spacecraft's physical state after the unexpected tilt. The company expressed hope in obtaining images captured by the lander during its time on the moon and plans to deploy EagleCam, a device aboard Odysseus, to capture images from a distance.Tim Crain, Intuitive Machines’ chief technology officer, provided insights into Odysseus's operational timeline on the lunar surface. The spacecraft is projected to operate for about nine days, slightly longer than the initial estimate of seven days. After this period, the lunar night will set in, causing the sun to move beyond the solar arrays, leading to a deep cold that the electronics may not survive.The Odysseus lunar lander's sideways adventure on the moon has added unexpected twists to its mission. Despite challenges, the spacecraft remains in stable condition, showcasing the resilience and ingenuity of the team at Intuitive Machines. The successful use of innovative solutions, such as the Navigation Doppler Radar, highlights the adaptability of space exploration technologies. As Odysseus continues its lunar journey, scientists and engineers eagerly await the insights it will provide and the data it will gather, contributing to our understanding of the lunar surface and paving the way for future lunar exploration missions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 07:58:53
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Two powerful U.S. Air Force planes, known as B-1B Lancers, have traveled from their base in South Dakota to Sweden for a special mission called Bomber Task Force 24-2 on February 23, 2024.During this mission, the bomber crews and their support team will work closely with the Swedish Armed Forces, NATO Allies, and other international partners. The goal is to coordinate their abilities and ensure safety commitments in the region overseen by the U.S. European Command.The U.S. frequently demonstrates its dedication to NATO Allies and partners through missions like Bomber Task Force. By doing this, the U.S. Air Forces in Europe and Air Forces Africa make sure there is strategic predictability and assurance for Allies and partners. This also helps in deterring potential adversaries by introducing operational unpredictability.These regular deployments of U.S. strategic bombers serve as important training opportunities. They allow American forces to collaborate with Allies and partners, strengthening the collective response in case of any global conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 07:49:15Search
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