Not Just a Jammer, IAF Progresses Towards Complete Indigenous Electronic Warfare Suite for LCA Tejas
India
Indian Air Force (IAF) officials have announced their active involvement in the creation of an indigenous jammer pod for the TEJAS MK-1A fighter aircraft. This disclosure was made on Saturday, November 18. The IAF Base Repair Depots have been assigned the task of indigenizing various equipment needed for their fighter and transport aircraft, as well as other weapon systems, with the goal of reducing dependence on imports.The focus is not solely on a jammer, the complete Indigenous Electronic Warfare Suite for TEJAS MK-1A is on the brink of achieving operational readiness. The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) sources have revealed that the Consortium for Advanced Systems Development and Integration Centre (CASDIC) in Bangalore and the Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL) in Hyderabad are collaborating on a joint venture to develop a new Electronic Warfare (EW) suite specifically tailored for the Light Combat Aircraft TEJAS MK-1A.Components of The Electronic Warfare Suite include a Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) system paired with an Advanced Self Protection Jammer (ASPJ) Pod. This suite is designed to enhance the TEJAS MK-1A capabilities against a range of potential threats.According to DRDO, the Indigenous RWR system will leverage Radio Frequency (RF) and digital technologies, providing a fully digital solution with real-time signal processing using advanced algorithms, setting a new standard in electronic warfare systems.The Advanced Self Protection Jammer (ASPJ) Pod, intended for integration onto the TEJAS outboard station, plays a crucial role in shielding the aircraft from various threats. Utilizing Active Phased Array (APA) technology, ultra-wideband Digital Radio Frequency Memory (DRFM), and an in-built cooling system, the ASPJ Pod promises state-of-the-art jamming capabilities.In terms of developmental progress and testing, the EW system is currently undergoing developmental flight trials on the Light Combat Aircraft. While Qualification Testing (QT) for several Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) has been successfully completed, clearance for production awaits the conclusion of developmental trials and the entire QT process.The industry partner chosen for the Transfer of Technology (ToT) is tasked with sourcing LRUs, Subsystems, and Components from the DRDO-specified supply chain. They are also responsible for integration, testing, certification, and delivery of the EW suite in line with the Indian Air Force requirements. Additionally, the industry partner must establish essential infrastructure such as the System Test Rig, Automatic Test Equipment, Ground Handling, and Ground Support Equipment crucial for production and maintenance of the EW system.The industry partner capacity to produce and supply 10-12 EW systems annually, adhering closely to the specifications outlined by the Indian Air Force, is of critical importance. This aligns with DRDO mandate to reduce dependency on imports and enhance indigenous capabilities. The development of this advanced EW suite represents a significant step forward in bolstering the capabilities of the TEJAS MK-1A fighter aircraft.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-24 16:30:08
World
The Canadian military acquisition of medium altitude armed drones is facing delays as additional development work is deemed necessary to ensure the effective operation of these aircraft in the Arctic region. Originally slated for operational deployment by 2025, the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System project is now anticipating the delivery of its first drone in 2028.According to Andree-Anne Poulin, a spokesperson for the Department of National Defence, the unique requirements of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) necessitate substantial development efforts. These requirements differ from those of allied nations, requiring specific adaptations to the General Atomics MQ-9B Reaper, a choice focused on by Ottawa with a project budget of up to 5 billion Canadian dollars ($3.6 billion). Contract negotiations for this acquisition are expected to be finalized by the end of the current year or early the following year.Poulin highlighted the need for significant modifications to the MQ-9B, including the integration of new systems to address the RCAF operational needs. This includes the capability to operate in high northern latitudes, particularly in the Arctic, necessitating the integration of satellites, aircraft antennas, and communication components that were not previously part of the MQ-9 system. Additionally, thorough testing and qualification work are deemed essential to ensure the drone operational viability and maintenance in the challenging climatic conditions of Canada.The integration of the Canadian-made WESCAM MX-20 EO/IR sensor onto the MQ-9B platform is also part of the developmental effort. This, along with the development of a training solution tailored to RCAF requirements and airworthiness certification aligned with the RCAF concept of operations, adds to the complexities of the project.Despite the setbacks, there is an ongoing effort to streamline the process. The U.S. State Department has approved a potential Foreign Military Sale to Canada, covering 219 Hellfire missiles and other weapons and radars for use by the MQ-9B. Valued at approximately $313 million, this proposed sale aligns with the current timelines for the RPAS project. According to Andrew McKelvey, a spokesperson for the Department of National Defence, the equipment and weapons from this sale will be delivered as needed to support the ongoing integration, testing, and production work conducted by General Atomics.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-24 04:34:38
India
In a significant effort to enhance defense collaboration between India and South Korea, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Manoj Pande embarked on an official visit to the Republic of Korea (ROK) from November 20 to 23. Throughout his stay, General Pande engaged in a series of high-level discussions with the ROK military leadership and toured key military establishments, reaffirming the robust bilateral relationship between the two countries.A noteworthy aspect of the visit included General Pande meetings with senior military leaders of ROK, such as Chief of Staff of the ROK Army, General Park An-su, and Deputy Commander of the ROK Combined Forces Command, General Kim Seung-kyum. These interactions provided a platform to exchange perspectives on the regional security landscape and explore avenues for further strengthening bilateral defense cooperation.The visit extended to the Joint Security Area (JSA) and Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), two strategically sensitive zones along the Korean Peninsula. General Pande received briefings on the security dynamics of the region, gaining firsthand insights into the challenges and intricacies involved in maintaining peace and stability in the area.Acknowledging the escalating significance of cybersecurity in contemporary warfare, General Pande also visited the ROK Cyber Command. During this visit, he was briefed on the latest advancements in cyber defense and the ROK military strategies for countering increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. This exchange of expertise is poised to significantly contribute to bolstering the cybersecurity capabilities of both nations.General Pande visit to South Korea underscores the deepening strategic partnership between India and ROK. Through the reinforcement of defense ties and the cultivation of mutual understanding, the two nations are collaboratively addressing shared security challenges and actively promoting peace and stability in the broader region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-24 04:30:07
India
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is currently exploring the procurement of an advanced anti-drone system from Israeli manufacturers to bolster the capabilities of the Border Security Force (BSF) in countering drones originating from Pakistan. This strategic move is a response to the escalating use of high-quality Chinese-made drones by Pakistan for smuggling drugs, weapons, and ammunition into India.A senior official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, disclosed that the government is engaged in discussions with two distinct Israeli companies specializing in anti-drone technology. The government is well aware of the persistent efforts by state actors across the border to exploit high-quality drones for smuggling operations, necessitating a proactive response.In addition to considering international solutions, the government is concurrently in the process of acquiring drones from domestic manufacturers. It is noteworthy that India had previously deployed an Israeli-developed smart fencing system equipped with a "quick response team" mechanism along its volatile border with Pakistan. A similar implementation is underway along a specific section of the India-Bangladesh border.The Growing Menace of Pakistani DronesPakistan escalating use of drones to smuggle illicit goods into India presents a formidable security challenge. Drones offer a convenient means for smugglers to circumvent traditional border security measures, facilitating the direct delivery of contraband to intended recipients. The increasing sophistication of Chinese-made drones has further exacerbated the situation, with improved payload capacity, higher altitude capabilities, and extended ranges compared to older models.India Holistic Anti-Drone StrategyIn response to the rising drone threat, the Indian government has implemented a multi-pronged strategy, including:Deployment of Anti-Drone Systems: Strategic placement of anti-drone systems along sensitive borders to detect and counter unauthorized drone activities.Development of Domestic Technology: Ongoing efforts to develop and enhance domestic anti-drone technology to address evolving threats effectively.Training of BSF Personnel: Training Border Security Force personnel to proficiently identify and neutralize drones, enhancing their overall preparedness.The potential acquisition of an Israeli-made anti-drone system represents another significant stride in India comprehensive approach to mitigate the Pakistani drone threat. This cutting-edge system is anticipated to furnish the BSF with enhanced capabilities for the detection, tracking, and neutralization of drones, thereby fortifying India defenses against this evolving security challenge.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-24 04:26:56
Space & Technology
China successfully launched an undisclosed number of satellites on Thursday, marking its 54th launch of 2023. The Long March 2D rocket, equipped with a Yuanzheng-3 upper stage, lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China at 5:00 a.m. Eastern. The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC) initially kept details of the payload under wraps, only revealing that it involved an "experiment satellite for satellite internet technologies" after declaring the launch successful.While the exact number and specifications of the launched satellites remain undisclosed, a statement from the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) hints at separate developments by SAST and the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites (IAMCAS), an entity under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).Tracking of space objects by the U.S. Space Force space domain awareness teams will eventually provide information about the number of objects linked to the launch that have been cataloged in orbit.This mission likely plays a role in testing satellite internet technologies, aligning with China ambitious national satellite internet megaconstellation project, Guowang. The goal of Guowang is to deploy approximately 13,000 satellites in low Earth orbit, in response to the growing presence of megaconstellations like Starlink. SpaceX, the company behind Starlink, has launched over 5,000 satellites since 2019 and plans to expand the constellation to potentially 40,000 Starlinks in orbit.IAMCAS and the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), another subsidiary of CASC, were previously identified as entities responsible for manufacturing satellites for the Guowang project. CASC had earlier announced plans to launch batches of satellites for Guowang, possibly using a modified Long March 5B rocket or considering the Long March 8 for high-density launches. Chinese commercial launch providers are also competing for contracts related to this ambitious project.The development of a communications megaconstellation aligns with China broader vision to integrate communications with navigation, positioning, remote sensing, and potentially establish itself as a provider of global public goods. This move not only aims to enhance domestic telecommunications and internet coverage but positions China as a significant commercial competitor in the space sector.Additionally, the government of Shanghai has expressed support for another broadband megaconstellation project, consisting of an initial 1,296 satellites.China space endeavors continue at a rapid pace, with Thursday launch being the 54th in 2023. CASC had set an ambitious target of over 60 launches for the year, and with 40 launches completed so far, they are on track to achieve this goal. Commercial actors have contributed to the total with 14 orbital launches in 2023.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 17:20:36
World
A recent intelligence report from the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) has disclosed that Russia has suffered significant losses, with approximately 15 percent of its tank inventory destroyed, damaged, or captured during the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. According to the report, Ukrainian defenders, armed with sophisticated anti-tank weapons and missiles provided by Western allies, including the US, are credited with neutralizing 2,475 Russian main battle tanks.In addition to the tank losses, the UK MoD estimates that over 7,100 Russian armored vehicles and 1,300 artillery systems have been neutralized by Ukrainian forces. This marks a substantial blow to Russia military capabilities, underscoring the effectiveness of the defensive measures employed by Kyiv.The report also highlights Ukrainian successes in countering Russian air power, with 93 fixed-wing aircraft, 132 helicopters, and 320 drones reportedly downed since the invasion began in February 2022. These figures underscore the resilience and effectiveness of Ukrainian air defenses against various aerial threats.In terms of military casualties, the MoD report indicates that Russia has suffered over 300,000 military casualties. Notably, this figure does not include losses from private military contractors, such as the Wagner Group, estimated to be around 100,000. The intelligence also reveals that "tens of thousands" of Russian soldiers have reportedly deserted their units since the conflict onset, reflecting challenges within the Russian military.Concerning Ukrainian casualties, a civic group from Ukraine has released a report confirming the deaths of at least 24,500 Ukrainian soldiers. The group suggests that this number may represent only 70 percent of the actual casualties, and the total number of deceased troops, both in combat and non-combat situations, could exceed 30,000.Amid these developments, the report sheds light on growing dissatisfaction within the ranks of the Russian military. Wives of Russian military personnel, sent to Ukraine, recently staged their first public street protest against the prolonged deployment of their spouses. The protesters, carrying banners, called for the withdrawal of their husbands from the frontline and criticized the government for not properly rotating soldiers. However, Russian legislation has not yet permitted soldiers to reunite with their families amid the ongoing conflict, contributing to what the intelligence report describes as "unsustainable" combat deployments and negatively impacting morale on the battlefield.These revelations from the UK MoD intelligence report underscore the significant toll the conflict has taken on Russia military capabilities and the complex dynamics at play within both the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 17:15:44
World
In a groundbreaking move, the Ukrainian Army is currently field-testing advanced, long-range reconnaissance drones that have been manufactured using cutting-edge 3D printing technology. These innovative drones, produced by Germany Donaustahl GmbH on behalf of an American-Ukrainian non-governmental organization, are now undergoing operational trials in Ukraine, with two out of the three delivered units currently in the testing phase.Key Features of the DronesDesigned by Titan Dynamics Inc., these state-of-the-art drones boast a remarkable six-hour endurance and an impressive flight range of 400 kilometers (approximately 248 miles). Equipped with a First Person View camera for real-time surveillance, these drones also have the capability to be fitted with a 2.5-inch lens camera, enhancing their overall functionality.The Employment of Emerging TechnologiesThe adoption of these 3D-printed reconnaissance drones reflects a broader trend in Kyiv, where supporters have embraced the use of cutting-edge technologies to expedite the delivery of weapons at a significantly reduced cost. This shift towards innovation was evident earlier in the year when the UK conducted trials of 3D-printed drones for Ukraine through a discreet program. Additionally, an Australian firm recently dispatched over half a dozen 3D metal printers to Ukraine, facilitating the rapid production of crucial repair parts for military equipment, including troop carriers and firearms.The Rise of 3D Printing in Military ApplicationsThe application of 3D printing technology in the manufacturing of drones and other military equipment represents a relatively recent but transformative development. This method allows for the creation of intricate parts and structures that would pose challenges or even be impossible to produce using traditional manufacturing processes. Moreover, it enables swift prototyping and testing of novel designs, adding a layer of agility to the military technological advancements.Ukraine Strategic Utilization of 3D PrintingAmidst the ongoing conflict and Russian aggression, Ukraine strategic use of 3D printing for military applications showcases the nation resilience and resourcefulness. This innovative approach not only underscores Ukraine commitment to staying technologically competitive but also signals the increasing significance of emerging technologies on the contemporary battlefield.In summary, the field-testing of long-range 3D-printed reconnaissance drones by the Ukrainian Army represents a significant stride in the integration of advanced technologies into military operations. This development not only reflects Ukraine adaptive response to security challenges but also highlights the transformative potential of 3D printing in reshaping the landscape of military manufacturing and innovation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 17:10:35
India
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has successfully foiled a potential threat of collateral damages in the Kirandul area of Chhattisgarh. The Central Armed Force revealed that four strategically placed tiffin bombs, set by Naxals, were detected and neutralized on November 21.Deputy Inspector General Shrikant Kishore of the CISF highlighted the ongoing efforts to ensure the safety and security of the region. He mentioned that explosive materials had been recovered twice from the Kirandul area on October 18 and 30. Ongoing intelligence inputs over the past two months indicated the planting of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and explosives, leading security agencies to conduct regular area search operations.On November 21, a scheduled movement of an NMDC explosive van for regular blasting at 11-C Mines (BIOM Kirandul) prompted an area sensitization-cum-domination team led by CISF Head Constable Laxman Prasad Paraste to conduct a thorough search. The team detected an IED connection wire joining a series of four tiffin bombs at Lohagaon Junction, just 50 meters from the main road used by explosive vans of NMDC and Quick Reaction Teams (QRTs).CISF Head Constable Laxman Prasad Paraste, along with Constable Rahul S Taralto, demonstrated courage and composure while ruling out the presence of any suspicious Naxal elements around the IED. The concealed connection wire, identified under vegetation and soil, was noticed due to their keen observation and excellent detection ability.The CISF personnel immediately informed the CISF Control Room, and the Superintendent of Police, Dantewada, was notified. The Bomb Detection and Disposal Squad (BDDS) of the State Police reached the spot and conducted an inspection-cum-sanitization operation. They discovered a series of connections of IEDs with four tiffin bombs and around 150 meters of connection wire.The tiffin bombs, consisting of explosives, splinters, and detonators concealed in an injection syringe, were found in a "ready to blast, on power connection" condition, all connected to each other. The BDDS successfully destroyed all four tiffin bombs on the spot.The CISF officer commended the alertness and commitment to duty demonstrated by the CISF personnel, stating that their swift action saved lives and averted potential collateral damages. He emphasized that the site is frequently used by the CISF Area Domination Team during NMDC explosive movement and by the DRG platoon for halting during anti-Naxal operations.The nefarious plan by Naxal elements to cause loss of life, loot explosives, and inflict collateral damages was thwarted by the professionalism, alertness, and courage demonstrated by the CISF personnel. The CISF remains dedicated to its mission of ensuring the safety and security of the region and will continue to collaborate with local authorities to neutralize threats and maintain peace.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 17:01:36
World
The World Health Organization (WHO) has formally asked detailed information from China regarding a surge in respiratory illnesses and the emergence of pneumonia clusters among children in the country. The National Health Commission of China disclosed a rise in respiratory diseases during a press conference on November 13, attributing the increase to the easing of COVID restrictions and the circulation of familiar pathogens like influenza, mycoplasma pneumonia, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus responsible for COVID-19), as per a statement released by the WHO.Emphasizing the importance of heightened disease surveillance in both healthcare facilities and communities, Chinese authorities stressed the need to strengthen the health system capacity to manage affected patients. On November 21, media and ProMED reported clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia cases in children in northern China. It remains unclear whether these cases are linked to the overall surge in respiratory infections reported earlier by Chinese authorities or if they represent distinct events.On November 22, the WHO, through the International Health Regulations mechanism, requested additional epidemiological and clinical data, along with laboratory results, regarding these reported clusters among children. The WHO also sought more information about recent trends in the prevalence of known pathogens, including influenza, SARS-CoV-2, RSV, and mycoplasma pneumoniae, as well as the current strain on healthcare systems.The organization is actively engaged with clinicians and scientists in China through existing technical partnerships and networks, according to the released statement. Since mid-October, northern China has witnessed an increase in influenza-like illness compared to the same period in the preceding three years. China has established systems to collect data on influenza, influenza-like illnesses, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2, reporting to platforms like the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System.In response to the situation, the WHO has recommended that individuals in China adhere to measures aimed at reducing the risk of respiratory illness. These measures include getting recommended vaccinations, maintaining a safe distance from individuals who are unwell, staying at home when feeling unwell, seeking testing and medical care as needed, wearing masks when appropriate, ensuring good ventilation, and practicing regular hand-washing. The WHO pledges to continue providing updates on the situation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 16:55:54
World
British Foreign Secretary David Cameron has expressed approval for the hostage deal between Israel and Hamas, marking it as a significant step. The agreement, set to release the first group of 50 Israeli hostages, prompted Cameron to call for all parties involved to ensure the full implementation of the deal.Cameron, who chaired a meeting of Arab and Islamic leaders in London addressing the Israel-Gaza situation, emphasized the opportunity presented by the agreement to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He urged the parties to work towards making increased volumes of food, fuel, and life-saving aid accessible to the conflict-affected region.Describing the agreement as crucial for providing relief to hostage families and addressing the Gaza humanitarian crisis, Cameron stressed the need for its complete delivery. While expressing the desire for the immediate release of all hostages and the reunion of families affected by the October 7th terror attack, Cameron highlighted the UK commitment to Palestinians.The former Prime Minister announced that the UK has doubled its commitment to Palestinians and will persist in efforts to secure the release of all hostages, restore security, and work towards a long-term political solution to the conflict. He viewed the pause in hostilities as an important opportunity to ensure sustained aid reaches Gaza.The detailed deal, as outlined by Israel cabinet, involves trading 50 Israeli hostages, including children and women, for a four-day ceasefire and the release of up to 150 Palestinian female and underage prisoners. If successful, this would be a significant diplomatic breakthrough since the onset of the ongoing conflict following the October 7 attacks. The deal allows for potential extensions and additional releases based on Hamas locating more hostages, with specific terms for the number of days and prisoners involved.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 16:50:49
India
In the midst of the ongoing Ukraine crisis, two destroyers from Russia Pacific Fleet have made their way to the Bay of Bengal to engage in joint training maneuvers with the Indian Navy. This collaboration aligns with the Indian Army concurrent involvement in the Vajra Prahar training exercise at Umroi, Meghalaya, where they are partnering with the US Army Special Forces.The Russian Defence Ministry stated on Tuesday that these maritime exercises aim to enhance and solidify naval cooperation between Russia and India. The exercise is seen as a means for the two navy forces to collectively address global threats and secure civilian shipping operations within the Asia-Pacific zone.Despite the significance of this collaboration, India has yet to release an official announcement regarding the exercise. According to details from the Russian Defense Ministry, the event is scheduled to continue through Wednesday. The participating vessels from Russia Pacific Fleet include the Admiral Tributs, an anti-submarine destroyer.In early November, Russia initiated the Myanmar-Russia Maritime Security Exercise (MARUMEX), marking its inaugural joint naval exercise with Myanmar. This move indicates an expansion of security cooperation between the two nations, involving both naval vessels and aircraft. Despite global sanctions due to the military coup in Myanmar and the conflict in Ukraine, both nations engaged in simulated air combat and live ammunition exercises in the Andaman Sea, south of Yangon.This exercise follows previous joint endeavors between Russia and India, such as the completion of the 12th iteration of the bilateral Indra Navy exercise in the Baltic Sea in 2021. In the previous year, Russia orchestrated an annual military demonstration involving 13 countries, including India and China, in its eastern region. However, India participation was limited to providing its army contingent, Gorkha 7/8 rifles, as it chose not to engage in the naval aspect of the event.The participation of India in joint exercises with Russia has drawn criticism from the US, with White House Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre expressing dismay. She highlighted concerns about any nation participating in exercises with Russia, especially considering Russia involvement in an unwarranted and brutal conflict with Ukraine.Simultaneously, the US Army and the Indian Army are currently conducting the Vajra Prahar exercise in Umroi, Meghalaya. Launched on November 21, this 14th edition of the Joint Indo-US Special Forces exercise involves the 1st Special Forces Group of the US Special Forces and Special Forces personnel from India Eastern Command leading the Indian contingent.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 16:46:30
World
China has purportedly established what is being referred to as the world first "near-space command," equipped with powerful hypersonic weapons, as reported by Hong Kong SCMP.This newly formed force is set to become the People Liberation Army fifth force, standing alongside the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force.But what exactly is meant by "near space"?Near Space refers to the region in Earth atmosphere, approximately 20 to 100 kilometers from the Earth surface, known as the mesosphere. This area features a thin atmosphere, making it challenging for traditional military aircraft to fly, while gravity is strong enough to prevent satellites from staying in orbit, creating a No-Man land region.However, hypersonic missiles can effectively operate in this unique environment due to the rarefied atmosphere, allowing them to travel at hypersonic speeds for extended distances. China aims to exploit the characteristics of the near-space region using this newly established "near-space" command.The Status of the Near-Space Command is still in the developmental stage, as per the SCMP report. While the exact formation date remains unclear, relevant units are not yet fully mature, and standardization of combat operations is yet to be achieved.Chinese researchers believe that space is the next battleground, and dominating near-space will provide China with a strategic advantage in future conflicts. A research paper presented at the 11th China Command and Control Conference in October emphasized that near-space has become a crucially contested zone capable of "determining the outcome of future battles."The Near-Space Command will mainly consist of hypersonic weapons owned by all branches of the PLA military—army, navy, air force, and rocket forces. In times of war, control over these hypersonic weapons will be directly transferred to the near-space command. Additionally, the command will deploy spy balloons, solar-powered long-endurance drones, and other associated equipment.In terms of command and control, the near-space command will report directly to the highest level of the military. This is due to the potential geopolitical ramifications that could arise from major powers such as the US, EU, India, or Russia.The primary mission of the near-space command in future wars will involve "merciless" attacks on critical targets and high-altitude surveillance globally through automated drones and spy balloons. Its objectives include identifying and destroying enemy anti-satellite missile launch sites to prevent interference with Chinese satellite infrastructure.The near-space command tactics are expected to be precise, overwhelming, and swift, utilizing hypersonic missiles to surprise the enemy. The focus will be on disrupting an enemy war machine by targeting critical infrastructure in the early stages of a conflict, thus influencing the pace and outcome of the war.Chinese researchers believe that the success of war in near-space will heavily rely on innovative strategies and combat tactics grounded in an in-depth analysis of the enemy weaknesses. This marks a significant departure from the traditional principle of caveat emptor in the context of military strategy, showcasing China commitment to evolving approaches in modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 16:40:15
India
During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi recent state visit to the United States, President Joe Biden reportedly expressed concerns about human rights issues in India. However, a report from The Washington Post reveals that Biden did not specifically address India alleged targeting of Sikh separatists in North America.The report highlights that the US government awareness of a plot against Sikh separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun and its subsequent communication of concerns to Delhi occurred after Modi state visit. Concurrently, the US has granted approval for the sale of 31 armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India, totaling approximately $3 billion. Currently undergoing a 30-day review process, some lawmakers are anticipated to push for a delay in the sale, citing human rights concerns predating the allegations of Sikh separatist targeting.While the Biden administration has been actively seeking to strengthen ties with India as a strategic regional partner against China, it has not shied away from expressing reservations about India human rights record. In a recent speech, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized the United States commitment to advocating for fundamental freedoms, including the right to freedom of religion or belief, for all Indians.The proposed sale of MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India is viewed as a strategic move to enhance India defense capabilities in response to China expanding military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Nevertheless, critics argue that the sale may exacerbate human rights abuses within India.The ultimate approval of the drone sale rests with the US Congress, which will use the 30-day review period to scrutinize the transaction and seek additional information from the Biden administration. The outcome of this review is poised to significantly influence the trajectory of US-India relations, balancing geopolitical considerations with human rights concerns.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 16:19:14
Space & Technology
Chinese startup Landspace has revealed its ambitious plans to create a reusable stainless steel rocket, named Zhuque-3 (Vermillion Bird 3). The announcement, made by Landspace CEO Zhang Changwu at the Mingyue Lake Aerospace Information Industry International Ecosystem Event in Chongqing on Nov. 21, outlined key features of the rocket.The Zhuque-3 will incorporate stainless propellant tanks and clusters of Tianque methane-liquid oxygen propellant rocket engines. This two-stage launcher is designed to have a payload capacity of 20 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO) in its expendable form. However, recovering the first stage downrange will enhance its capabilities, allowing for 16.5 tons to LEO, while a landing back at the launch site will enable a capacity of 11 tons to LEO. A visual representation of the rocket depicts grid fins and deployable landing legs on the first stage.Notably, the announcement closely followed SpaceX second Starship/Super Heavy launch test, showcasing the dynamic competition in the space launch industry. Despite the unveiling, specific details such as a tentative test launch date and the rocket dimensions remain undisclosed, indicating that the project is in its early stages.The development of this stainless steel rocket poses significant challenges related to the material weight and properties, introducing complexities in manufacturing and fabrication. Once operational, Zhuque-3 will face domestic competition, particularly from Space Pioneer, a fellow startup planning to launch its Tianlong-3 rocket next year, capable of lifting 17 tons to LEO.The emergence of reusable liquid propellant rockets reflects a broader trend in China commercial launch sector, where companies like iSpace, Galactic Energy, Space Pioneer, and Deep Blue Aerospace are actively working on such technologies. Moreover, these companies are eyeing contracts to launch satellite batches for China national satellite internet megaconstellation project, Guowang.Landspace, established in 2015 as one of China pioneering commercial launch companies, is currently preparing for the upcoming launch of its third Zhuque-2 methane-liquid oxygen rocket on Dec. 4 Eastern. Despite facing setbacks, including a failed Zhuque-2 launch in December 2022, the company successfully reached orbit in July, becoming the first to achieve this feat with a methalox launcher.The company commitment to innovation is evident in its establishment of an intelligent manufacturing base in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and a $1.5 billion medium and large-scale liquid rocket assembly and test plant in Jiaxing. Landspace foray into reusable stainless steel rockets aligns with a broader trend in China, with other startups like Space Epoch also conducting hot fire tests for a similar concept.Even China major space contractor, the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC), has signaled plans for a fully reusable super heavy-lift Long March 9. This collective momentum underscores the rapid evolution and expansion of China commercial space industry, responding to global developments in the space sector.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 08:15:15
India
The Director General of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Atul Karwal, announced on Thursday that the collaborative efforts of multiple agencies are expected to successfully complete the rescue operations for 41 workers trapped in the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarakashi by the day end.Arriving at the Silkyara Tunnel collapse site on Thursday, DG NDRF provided an update to ANI, stating, "The auger machine has resumed its operations. We plan to send 2-3 pipes of 6 meters inside. Barring any unforeseen obstacles, we anticipate concluding the rescue operation by the end of the day."The trapped workers find themselves in a 2 km-long section that is fully constructed, ensuring their safety. Rescue teams have been diligently drilling through debris, creating openings wide enough for the trapped workers to exit. The auger machine, capable of drilling through approximately 3 meters of debris per hour, encountered a metal obstruction earlier in the operation.DG Atul Karwal expressed optimism, saying, "Our teams are prepared, and I am hopeful that we will successfully rescue the workers soon. The NDRF is equipped to handle any challenges that may arise, and special tools are in place to expedite the rescue process."Providing an update on the situation, Uttarkashi District Magistrate Abhishek Ruhela mentioned that rescuers have made significant progress, breaching through the collapsed portion of the Sikyara tunnel debris. Speaking to ANI, he conveyed that only a small amount of work remains to complete the ongoing 12-day rescue operation.Using a specialized auger machine, rescuers resumed drilling on Tuesday and, by late Wednesday night, had penetrated 45 meters of the 60-meter debris stretch blocking the Sikyara side of the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot.A state government official indicated that the rescue operation is in its final stages, with expectations that the trapped workers will be successfully extracted today. The incident occurred on November 12 when a section of the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot collapsed, trapping 41 laborers in the 60-meter debris stretch on the Silkyara side of the tunnel.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 08:04:35
World
At the upcoming Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference in Orlando, Florida, from Nov. 27 to Dec.1, advancements in military simulations will take center stage. Two notable innovations set to be showcased include a cutting-edge shooting simulation system designed to replace outdated technology and a tactical training simulation integrating drone operations, counter-drone tactics, and trench warfare inspired by events in Ukraine.The Lockheed Martin SIMRES system is poised to revolutionize force-on-force shooting simulations, aiming to supersede the decades-old multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES). The MILES system, in use since the 1980s, employs lasers fired from weapon modules to register hits on opposing forces. However, its limitations include a flat trajectory, inability to simulate indirect fire, and vulnerability to disruptions by obstacles.In response to these shortcomings, Lockheed Martin SIMRES system employs a multifaceted approach involving GPS, sensing, software, and Lidar technologies. This combination creates a virtual space for live training, introducing an "e-bullet" concept that models real-world physics for projectiles. By scanning the training area and employing sensors on participants, the system tracks movements, weapon orientation, hits, and misses. Unlike its predecessor, this technology can simulate indirect fire, providing a more comprehensive and realistic training experience.The SIMRES system is currently in development and is not yet competing for an active Army contract. Still, it aligns with the Army ongoing efforts, particularly the Cross-Functional Team-Synthetic Training Environment, to enhance simulation capabilities. The new system addresses the limitations of MILES, allowing for more versatile and effective training scenarios.Meanwhile, Bohemia Interactive Simulations is set to unveil updates to its Virtual Battlespace program at the conference. VBS4, the fourth iteration of this long-standing program, introduces features catering to the evolving landscape of modern warfare. Notable additions include drone operator and counter-drone perspectives, as well as tactical trench warfare training inspired by recent conflicts.The company simulations allow users to train drone operators for both offensive and defensive scenarios. Offensive training includes simulating drone payload drops or running a drone into a tank, while defensive exercises involve simulating drone weapons. The program also features an artificial intelligence application that evaluates the effectiveness of counter-drone measures, concealing positions, and provides key training insights based on real-world trench engagements, particularly drawing from the Russia-Ukraine War.In summary, these innovations showcased at the conference highlight the ongoing efforts to advance military training simulations, incorporating the latest technologies to create more realistic and effective training environments
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 07:55:43
Space & Technology
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has disclosed plans to award a contract next summer for the establishment of a U.S. hub dedicated to advanced microelectronics manufacturing. Termed the Next-Generation Microelectronics Manufacturing (NGMM) program, it aims to financially support research and acquire equipment for the development of a domestic center specializing in prototyping cutting-edge fabrication techniques. DARPA envisions this initiative as a catalyst to propel the U.S. semiconductor industry to the forefront, with the objective of having the capability operational by 2029.The primary focus of this center will be on 3D heterogeneously integrated microsystems (3DHI), an innovative approach to microelectronics fabrication. The underlying principle of 3DHI research is to enhance performance by reconfiguring the integration and packaging of chip components, allowing for the efficient separation of functions like memory and processing.This technological endeavor holds the potential to not only revolutionize the U.S. industrial base but has also piqued the interest of other nations, particularly Taiwan, a global leader in microelectronics production.Highlighting the current gap in the U.S., DARPA emphasized the lack of an open-access manufacturing center with comprehensive capacity for 3DHI research and development. Anticipating that the next major wave of microelectronics innovation will involve integrating heterogeneous materials, devices, and circuits through advanced packaging, DARPA proposal seeks to establish a national accelerator dedicated specifically to next-generation 3DHI.In a significant move in July, DARPA selected 11 teams to initiate foundational work for the center. The agency now plans to choose a single team for the next two phases of the NGMM program, with awards for each phase potentially reaching up to $420 million. The selected team, operating under an other transaction agreement, is expected to contribute funding for a portion of the work. DARPA intends to brief the industry on this effort on November 28.The initiative gains significance against the backdrop of the U.S. relying heavily on Taiwan and China for the export of advanced semiconductors, leading to concerns about over-reliance on foreign supply chains for critical microsystems.DARPA focus on forward-looking technologies, exemplified by NGMM, distinguishes its efforts from the broader U.S. government initiative, the CHIPS Act, which primarily aims to strengthen the domestic semiconductor industrial base in the short term. While the CHIPS Act focuses on immediate supply chain issues, DARPA endeavors in this domain are oriented toward preparing for "the next wave of innovation."NGMM is a cornerstone of DARPA Electronics Resurgence Initiative 2.0, designed to address technological challenges impacting U.S. national security and commercial industry. The program initial phase will concentrate on acquiring equipment, establishing foundational fabrication processes, and developing automation and simulation software tailored to 3DHI systems. Phase 2 will involve creating hardware prototypes, automating processes, and developing emulation capabilities.The ultimate goal of the NGMM program is to establish a self-sustaining 3DHI manufacturing center at an existing facility owned and operated by a non-federal entity. This facility would be accessible to users in academia, government, and industry. DARPA emphasizes success in terms of supporting the design, fabrication, assembly, and testing of a wide range of high-performance 3DHI microsystems at a reasonable cost with cycle times conducive to fast-paced innovative research.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 07:46:10
India
On Wednesday, India made the decision to resume electronic visa (e-visa) services for Canadian nationals, marking a positive development in diplomatic relations. The interruption in visa services had initially occurred in September, when the Indian Mission in Canada, managed by BLS International Services Limited, announced the suspension, citing operational reasons.BLS International, a globally recognized Indian outsourcing service provider for government and diplomatic missions, oversees various services, including visa, passport, consular, attestation, and citizen services. The suspension was communicated through an official notice on the BLS website, urging individuals to stay informed by regularly checking for updates.However, a shift in this stance took place in October, as India opted to restart visa services for four specific categories in Canada. This decision followed a comprehensive review of the security situation, taking into consideration recent measures implemented by the Canadian authorities. The four categories include entry visas, business visas, medical visas, and conference visas, with the resumption taking effect from October 26.Canada responded positively to India decision, viewing it as a "good sign" and expressing that the initial suspension of visa services should not have occurred in the first place, as reported by Canada-based CTV News.The diplomatic tensions leading to the suspension of visa services in September stemmed from a standoff between India and Canada. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had, during a parliamentary debate, accused "agents of the Indian government" of being involved in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June. Nijjar, a designated terrorist in India, was fatally shot outside a Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia.India vehemently rejected these allegations, deeming them "absurd and motivated." In response to Canada decision, India took diplomatic measures, including the expulsion of a Canadian diplomat in a tit-for-tat response.This recent development in resuming visa services indicates a positive shift in diplomatic relations between India and Canada, signifying a willingness to overcome past disagreements and move towards cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:14:52
India
The Spanish Ambassador to India, Jose Maria Ridao Dominguez, underscored on Wednesday that Spain stands as the ideal partner for India in its pursuit of strategic autonomy, emphasizing the absence of any contentious issues in their bilateral relations. Dominguez, attending the third edition of the Spain-India Forum in New Delhi alongside Juan Ignacio, Chairman of Spain-India Council Foundation, and Sanjay Verma, Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (West), expressed Spain transparency and commitment to fostering a collaborative relationship with India.Highlighting the global significance of Spanish companies, Dominguez noted their substantial exports to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Australia, and the UK. He further disclosed Spain involvement in the defense industry, revealing an ongoing tender for six submarines for the Indian Navy. Dominguez emphasized Spain engagement in the defense sector, citing the participation of the Spanish company Navantia in the submarine tender, offering state-of-the-art technology. He emphasized that such collaboration goes beyond mere economic transactions, contributing to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.During the Spain-India Forum, MEA Secretary Sanjay Verma projected the increasing presence of Indian youth in the international workforce, estimating that within a decade, every second or third youth out of ten globally would be Indian. Verma drew attention to the migration mobility agreement, advocating for Spain consideration in line with similar agreements signed with Portugal, the UK, Germany, Italy, and Austria. Despite acknowledging challenges, Verma expressed confidence in negotiating with Spain, especially given the country promotion of the Spanish language. He stressed the importance of recognizing that migration dynamics are complex and cannot be abruptly halted.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:10:32
India
On Wednesday, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel initiated operations within the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi, aiming to rescue 41 workers who are currently trapped. The rescue efforts at the site have been heightened, with approximately 30 ambulances strategically positioned to provide emergency services if necessary.Bisan Singh Panwar, Ambulance Technical Staff, shared with ANI, "Oxygen cylinders are readily available in the ambulances. Once the workers are brought out, their vital organs will undergo examination. We have organized a total of 30 ambulances, including 8 advanced life support ambulances and 22 BLS ambulances. We have been instructed to stay vigilant as the rescue operation may conclude by night."Earlier today, Bhaskar Khulbe, former advisor to the Prime Minister Office and Special Executive Officer in the Uttarakhand Tourism Department, expressed optimism about commencing the next phase of work on the same day. Khulbe announced, "I am pleased to inform you that in the last hour of our efforts, we have drilled an additional 6-meter length using an American Oger machine. I am hopeful that work for the next phase will commence within the next 2 hours."The government disclosed that ONGC is mobilizing machinery from the USA, Mumbai, and Ghaziabad for vertical boring in support of the rescue mission.The incident, which occurred on November 12, 2023, involved a collapse in the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot due to debris falling in a 60-meter stretch on the Silkyara side. The trapped area, spanning 8.5 meters in height and 2 kilometers in length, constitutes the built-up portion of the tunnel, providing safety to the laborers with available electricity and water supply.Five agencies—ONGC, SJVNL, RVNL, NHIDCL, and THDCL—have been assigned specific responsibilities, collaborating with occasional task adjustments for operational efficiency, as outlined by the government.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:04:18Search
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