India 

New Delhi : India has approved the acquisition of around 1,000 SPICE-1000 precision guidance kits from Israel as part of a sweeping $8.7 billion (approximately ₹79,000 crore) defence procurement package aimed at strengthening the combat capabilities of the armed forces. The decision was taken by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, which granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for a wide range of critical military equipment for the Army, Navy and Air Force. The package spans air-launched weapons, sensors, communications systems and other force-multipliers, with the SPICE-1000 approval marking a significant boost to India’s deep-strike precision warfare capability.   Transforming ‘Dumb’ Dombs into Smart Standoff Weapons The SPICE-1000—short for Smart, Precise Impact, Cost-Effective—is a precision guidance kit developed by Israeli defence firm Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. The kit converts standard 1,000-lb (≈450-kg) unguided bombs into long-range, all-weather, standoff glide weapons. Once released from a combat aircraft, the SPICE-1000 can strike targets at distances exceeding 100 kilometres, depending on launch altitude and flight profile. This standoff range allows Indian Air Force aircraft to engage high-value targets without entering heavily defended airspace, significantly reducing risk to pilots and platforms.   Jam-resistant, Autonomous Precision A defining feature of the SPICE system is its multi-mode guidance architecture. The weapon combines inertial navigation and satellite guidance with an electro-optical scene-matching seeker, enabling it to autonomously recognise and lock onto targets in the terminal phase. This design ensures high accuracy even in GPS-denied or electronically jammed environments, a growing concern in modern warfare. Once launched, the weapon is fire-and-forget, requiring no further guidance from the aircraft. Mission planning data, including target imagery, can be uploaded prior to sortie, allowing flexible and precise engagement of fixed, hardened or high-value targets.   Combat-proven Lineage for the Indian Air Force India is already familiar with the SPICE family. The Indian Air Force first used SPICE precision weapons during the Balakot airstrike in February 2019, when Mirage-2000 fighter jets employed the larger SPICE-2000 variant against terrorist infrastructure across the border. The operation established the system’s credibility in real combat conditions. The approval of the SPICE-1000 represents a logical expansion of this capability, offering similar accuracy with greater flexibility across a wider range of aircraft and mission profiles.   Procurement Pathway And Strategic Context The DAC’s clearance is an approval-stage decision, not a final contract. The acquisition will now move into subsequent phases, including commercial negotiations and contract signing. The projected quantity—approximately 1,000 kits—suggests intent to build substantial war-reserve stocks rather than a limited niche capability. Strategically, the decision reinforces India’s emphasis on stand-off precision strike, particularly in scenarios involving dense air-defence networks and electronic warfare threats. It also highlights the continuing depth of India–Israel defence cooperation, with Israel remaining one of India’s most important suppliers of advanced air-launched munitions and sensor technologies. A Sharper Edge for India’s Air Power With this approval, India moves closer to fielding a larger inventory of long-range, jam-resistant precision weapons capable of striking deep and accurately while keeping pilots out of harm’s way. As contracts are finalised and deliveries follow, the SPICE-1000 is set to become a key element of the Indian Air Force’s evolving strike doctrine in the years ahead.

Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 13:08:23

 India 

New Delhi : The Indian Army is on the cusp of a global breakthrough in artillery technology, with ramjet-powered 155 mm artillery shells emerging from developmental trials that could soon see India become the first military in the world to induct this advanced munition into service. The initiative underscores India’s drive for defence self-reliance and modernisation amid evolving security challenges.   A Leap in Artillery Capability The ramjet-powered 155 mm shells, developed in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) under the aegis of the Army Technology Board, represent a significant enhancement over conventional artillery ammunition. Unlike standard shells that follow a purely ballistic path after muzzle exit, ramjet artillery continues to produce thrust during flight, enabling it to travel much farther while maintaining speed and impact lethality. In ramjet propulsion, the shell is fired from a gun to supersonic speeds (around Mach 2). Once moving at this velocity, ambient air is compressed through an inlet and mixed with onboard fuel, generating continuous thrust without the need for compressors or turbines — a technique traditionally used in missiles but now being adapted to gun-launched rounds.   Successful Trials and Continued Refinement Developmental firing tests have been carried out at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, where the ramjet-assisted shells demonstrated promising performance. While these initial tests have been successful, officials confirm that the system remains in the development and optimisation phase, with key technical challenges such as combustion stability, air intake efficiency and maintaining sustained thrust under extreme gun-launch conditions still being refined before user trials and formal induction. The design philosophy behind the shell emphasises retrofittability: the ramjet propulsion unit can be added to existing 155 mm shells, allowing integration with the Army’s current artillery catalogue without requiring a new calibre or dedicated platform. This makes it compatible with a range of guns such as the M777 ultra-light howitzer, Dhanush, ATAGS and the K9 Vajra-T systems already in service.   Expected Performance and Variants While exact figures are still under validation, initial operational versions are expected to achieve ranges of approximately 60–80 km, a significant improvement over conventional 155 mm rounds. Future variants with advanced optimisation could exceed 100 km, giving Indian artillery a deep-strike capability previously associated only with rocket and missile systems.   Strategic Significance in Modern Warfare Artillery remains a core component of battlefield firepower, with the 155 mm calibre serving as the backbone of medium artillery in modern armies. The induction of ramjet-powered shells will dramatically extend the reach of tube artillery, enabling longer-range strikes deep into adversary territory, quicker response times and enhanced counter-battery effectiveness. This is particularly relevant in the context of India’s strategic environment, where extended range and rapid precision fires are critical along contested frontiers with Pakistan and China. In contrast to rockets and guided missiles, these shells can be launched from standard field guns, offering speed of deployment, logistical simplicity and interoperability with existing assets. Combined with other modernisation efforts — including precision guidance kits and improved fire-control systems — ramjet artillery could reshape artillery tactics and doctrine in the decades ahead.    Indigenous Innovation and Global Impact The project aligns with the Indian government’s Atmanirbharta (self-reliance) initiative, highlighting collaboration between academic institutions and the armed forces to push the boundaries of indigenous defence technology. If inducted, India will join a select group of nations globally developing extended-range artillery but stand alone in operationalising ramjet propulsion in 155 mm ammunition. Defense analysts suggest that the successful deployment of such rounds could redefine global artillery capabilities, influencing how major armies conceptualise medium-calibre firepower and challenging traditional distinctions between tube artillery and rocket/missile systems.  As the Indian Army continues to refine this technology, the world watches a new chapter in artillery evolution — one that could see India at its forefront.

Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 12:17:47

 India 

New Delhi/Moscow : Russia has offered India the 1L269 Krasukha-2 ground-based electronic warfare (EW) system, according to multiple Indian defence-media reports, in a proposal that would add a non-kinetic layer to India’s air-defence and counter-air toolkit by targeting the airborne radars that enable modern air operations. At the heart of the pitch is a capability aimed at blinding enemy Airborne Warning and Control Systems (AWACS) by jamming S-band radars—the frequency range commonly associated with wide-area airborne surveillance radars. Open-source references describe Krasukha-2 as an S-band jammer designed to suppress such radars at ranges of up to 250 km, potentially forcing high-value airborne sensors to operate farther away from contested airspace and reducing the quality of the air picture available to enemy commanders.   A 250-km EW “Deny Zone,” Built for Mobility The Krasukha-2 is presented as a highly mobile EW asset rather than a fixed site. Technical descriptions available in open sources indicate an operating band of roughly 2.86–3.54 GHz (S-band) and a stated deployment time of about 20 minutes, supporting a “move, emit, relocate” employment model meant to complicate enemy targeting. That mobility is central to the system’s appeal for air-defence protection missions. By shifting positions and limiting exposure time, a jammer can reduce its vulnerability to counter-fires and anti-radiation weapons—while still contributing to the air-defence battle by degrading the enemy’s ability to detect, track, and cue fighters or standoff munitions.    “Soft-Kill” Logic: Saving Interceptors by Confusing the Kill Chain Russian and independent open-source writeups describe Krasukha-2 as a “soft-kill” tool that can mislead radar-guided threats rather than physically destroying them. The concept is to disrupt or distort the radar picture used for detection and engagement, including creating false cues and confusing tracking—effects that can translate into phantom targets and misidentification at the cockpit and command-post level when conditions allow.  In Indian discussions around the reported offer, this has been framed as a way to protect high-value assets—such as long-range surface-to-air missile sites—by electronically complicating the enemy’s reconnaissance and strike process, potentially reducing the number of expensive interceptors required in some scenarios.   How It Could Fit Around S-400 Sites While open sources do not confirm any India-specific integration plan, the reported offer has been widely linked in Indian coverage to the idea of shielding strategic air-defence nodes—particularly S-400 batteries—by creating an electronic “shadow” that makes it harder for hostile platforms to build and maintain accurate tracks. This is consistent with how EW is commonly used in layered defence architectures: missiles, guns, deception, dispersion, and jamming working together rather than relying on interceptors alone   When Was Krasukha-2 Inducted Into Russian Military Service? Open-source references broadly place Krasukha-2’s induction in the early 2010s, though different sources describe the timeline in slightly different ways. An IEEE Spectrum survey of Russian EW systems lists Krasukha-2 as first fielded in 2011, while other open references describe the Krasukha family as being in Russian service from 2014 onward—a difference that may reflect how “first fielded,” “accepted into service,” and “series deployment” are reported across sources and variants.   Export Interest Has Been Signaled Before Russia’s state-linked defence-industry messaging has previously highlighted foreign interest in the Krasukha line. A 2015 report by TASS quoted a senior KRET executive saying there were foreign buyers interested in Krasukha-2 and Krasukha-4, underscoring that the system has been marketed internationally for years even as details remain tightly controlled.   What Happens Next As of December 31, 2025, the reported proposal appears to be at the “offer” stage in Indian media coverage rather than an announced procurement, with no public contract value, quantity, or delivery timeline disclosed. Even so, the reported Krasukha-2 pitch highlights where the air-defence competition is heading: beyond missiles and radars alone, toward the electromagnetic spectrum as a battlefield where jamming, deception, and rapid mobility can shape outcomes—especially against the high-end sensors like AWACS that orchestrate long-range air power

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 14:50:19

 India 

New Delhi | Visakhapatnam : State-owned Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) has been selected as the L-1 (lowest bidder) for a Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) project led by the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam, aimed at designing and developing an Aquatic-Aerial System—a hybrid platform that can operate both as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV). According to bid-related disclosures circulating in the defence ecosystem, BDL cleared the technical evaluation alongside AquaAirX (Aquaarix) Autonomous Systems, after which BDL emerged as L-1 with a winning bid of INR 69,15,272.   A UAV-cum-UUV with “Seamless Transition” The Aquatic-Aerial System is being positioned as an unmanned platform with the unique ability to transition between flying in air and operating underwater, enabling mission profiles that could combine rapid aerial repositioning with covert underwater activity—an increasingly sought-after capability for modern maritime and coastal operations. Open tender documents linked to the NSTL procurement describe the requirement as the “Design, Development and supply of Aquatic-Aerial System” under a GeM Contract, indicating the programme is being executed through India’s government e-marketplace procurement route.   Key Contract Terms: 14-Month Delivery and Milestone Payments The commercial terms specify a delivery period of 14 months from the date of the GeM Contract/Order, suggesting the first full system could be ready within just over a year of contract activation, subject to development and acceptance trials. Payments are structured across four milestones, with 20% released after completion of early phases, followed by 30%, 30%, and a final 20% after the concluding phase and acceptance—highlighting that the programme is being monitored through phased progress gates rather than a single end-stage payout.   NSTL to Provide High-Value Sensors as “Free Cost Material” A notable element of the NSTL commercial package is that the lab is set to provide crucial payloads as Free Cost Material (FCM) for integration during development. The listed items include an Imaging SONAR-FLS (Forward Looking Sonar), Side Scan SONAR, a Doppler Velocity Logger (DVL), and an Acoustic Modem, with the document indicating an aggregate FCM value of Rs. 90,00,000. This approach signals NSTL’s intent to ensure the prototype is validated with serious underwater navigation and sensing hardware, while pushing the industry partner to focus on vehicle design, integration, controls, and the multi-medium transition challenge.   Warranty, Downtime Cap, and Performance Security The contract package also builds in sustainment obligations. It specifies a 12-month warranty from final acceptance, with a maximum downtime cap of 15 days during the warranty window, and one additional year of product support after warranty expiry. For performance security, the seller is required to furnish an ePBG (bank guarantee) of 5% of the contract value, valid until 60 days beyond completion of contractual obligations including warranty—standard practice for sensitive defence deliveries.   Why BDL and NSTL Pairing Matters NSTL is DRDO’s key naval lab for underwater systems and associated technologies, while BDL has an established production footprint across missiles and underwater weapons. BDL’s own corporate profile notes that it manufactures underwater weapons developed with DRDO support, including systems originating from NSTL—making the pairing operationally familiar for both sides.  The selection also comes as India accelerates efforts around autonomy in the maritime domain, where DRDO’s NSTL has been active in multiple underwater technology streams in parallel, reflecting a broader push toward indigenous unmanned systems for surveillance and security.    What Comes Next With BDL now positioned to collaborate with NSTL/DRDO on the design and development cycle, the next milestones will likely revolve around platform architecture finalisation, systems integration with NSTL-supplied sensors, and controlled demonstrations of the most difficult requirement: reliable air-to-water and water-to-air transition while maintaining command, control, and mission continuity.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 13:48:05

 India 

Chandipur (Odisha): India on Tuesday successfully carried out a salvo launch of two Pralay surface-to-surface missiles in quick succession from the same launcher at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, underscoring the growing maturity of the country’s conventional strike missile capabilities. The test was conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as part of User Evaluation Trials, a critical phase preceding operational induction. According to officials, both missiles were launched in rapid sequence from a road-mobile, canisterised launcher and precisely followed their intended trajectories, successfully meeting all mission objectives. The salvo firing validated not only the missile’s performance but also the reliability of the launcher, command systems and launch crew procedures under realistic operational conditions.   Designed for Rapid Conventional Strike The Pralay missile is an indigenously developed, solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic missile with a range between 150 km and 500 km. It has been specifically designed for rapid conventional deep-strike missions, enabling Indian forces to neutralise critical enemy assets without crossing the nuclear threshold. Pralay’s quasi-ballistic trajectory and high manoeuvrability make it difficult to intercept, while its circular error probable (CEP) of less than 10 metres places it among the most accurate missiles in its class. The system is capable of engaging time-sensitive and high-value targets, including enemy air bases, command and control centres, logistics hubs and missile infrastructure, particularly across India’s northern and western fronts.   Advanced Guidance and Flexible Warhead Options The missile employs state-of-the-art guidance and navigation systems, combining inertial navigation with advanced correction mechanisms to maintain precision throughout its flight. Designed with operational flexibility in mind, Pralay can carry multiple types of conventional warheads, allowing it to be tailored for different target sets such as hardened structures, area targets or infrastructure nodes. Its road-mobile and canisterised configuration significantly enhances survivability, enabling quick deployment, shoot-and-scoot operations and ease of transportation across varied terrain.   A Truly Indigenous Programme The Pralay missile has been developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with several DRDO laboratories, including the Defence Research and Development Laboratory, Advanced Systems Laboratory, Armament Research and Development Establishment, High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Research & Development Establishment (Engineers), and the Integrated Test Range. The missile’s development-cum-production partners, Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), integrated the weapon system for the present trials. Representatives from the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force, along with senior DRDO scientists and industry partners, witnessed the tests.   Leadership Reactions and Induction Outlook Rajnath Singh, Raksha Mantri, congratulated DRDO, the Indian Army, the Indian Air Force, defence public sector undertakings and industry partners on the successful launches, stating that the salvo firing in quick succession establishes the reliability and operational readiness of the Pralay missile system. Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO, Samir V Kamat, described the achievement as a clear indicator of imminent induction, noting that the successful user evaluation trials demonstrate the system’s readiness for deployment with the armed forces.   The 2025 User Trials Track Pralay’s user evaluation campaign has included two consecutive flight-tests earlier in July 2025 from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, aimed at validating minimum and maximum range performance, with the Ministry stating the missiles achieved “pin-point accuracy” and all subsystems performed as expected. The December 31, 2025 event builds on that track by demonstrating rapid-fire operational handling from a single launcher—an important step for field deployment concepts.   Strategic Significance With the successful salvo launch from a single launcher, Pralay strengthens India’s conventional deterrence posture, filling a critical capability gap between long-range artillery and strategic missile systems. As induction draws closer, the missile is expected to become a key pillar of India’s precision strike arsenal, providing commanders with a fast, accurate and survivable option for battlefield and theatre-level operations.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 13:15:51

 India 

New Delhi : India’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) on Tuesday signed a ₹1,896 crore (approximately $210 million) contract with WASS Submarine Systems S.R.L., Italy, for the procurement and integration of 48 Heavy Weight Torpedoes (HWTs) for the Indian Navy’s Kalvari-class (Project-75 / P-75) submarines, a move aimed at significantly sharpening the underwater combat punch of the Navy’s frontline conventional submarine force. The agreement was inked at South Block, New Delhi, in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, with the MoD stating that the acquisition will enhance the combat capability of the Navy’s six Kalvari-class submarines.   What the Contract Covers According to the government release, the contract includes the procurement and full integration of 48 heavyweight torpedoes, along with associated equipment, for the Kalvari-class submarines—India’s Scorpène-derivative diesel-electric attack boats built at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in partnership with France’s Naval Group. The scope of the deal encompasses weapon integration with onboard combat systems, ensuring compatibility with the submarines’ fire-control, sensor and combat management architecture, thereby enabling full operational employment of the torpedoes. The MoD has placed the agreement within its broader capital procurement momentum for FY 2025–26, stating that it has signed capital acquisition contracts worth ₹1,82,492 crore for Armed Forces modernisation so far in the current financial year.   Delivery Timeline: April 2028 to Early 2030 The MoD has outlined a clearly defined delivery schedule, with torpedo deliveries set to commence from April 2028 and conclude by early 2030. The induction will be carried out in a phased manner, aligned with submarine availability for installation, harbour trials, sea trials and final acceptance. This timeline is intended to allow smooth integration, crew familiarisation and operational validation across the entire Kalvari-class fleet.   Why It Matters for Project-75 The Kalvari-class submarines—INS Kalvari, INS Khanderi, INS Karanj, INS Vela, INS Vagir and INS Vagsheer—represent the Indian Navy’s most modern conventional submarine line currently in service. These boats are tasked with sea-denial operations, anti-surface warfare (ASuW), anti-submarine warfare (ASW), intelligence gathering and surveillance in the Indian Ocean Region. Heavyweight torpedoes constitute a submarine’s primary close-in and beyond-visual-range kill weapon against both enemy surface combatants and submarines. The MoD’s decision therefore directly strengthens the Navy’s underwater lethality and deterrence, even as India continues to pursue long-term indigenous solutions and future upgrades for the class.   About WASS and the Likely Torpedo Family WASS Submarine Systems is a specialised Italian firm focused on underwater weapons, torpedoes and countermeasure systems. The company is now controlled by Fincantieri, following the acquisition of the underwater armaments and systems business line from Leonardo and its consolidation into the WASS entity. While the MoD has described the acquisition generically as Heavy Weight Torpedoes, the widely reported contender for the Kalvari-class requirement has been the Black Shark heavyweight torpedo family. Publicly available material describes BLACK SHARK as a 21-inch (533-mm) heavyweight torpedo, featuring wire-guidance and acoustic self-homing. According to earlier media reports, the torpedo is assessed to offer a range of around 50 km, a top speed of about 50 knots, and a high-explosive warhead weighing roughly 350 kg, making it suitable for long-range, high-lethality submarine engagements.   A Long-Running Gap-Closure Effort India’s effort to equip its Scorpène/Kalvari-class submarines with modern heavyweight torpedoes has been closely tracked for several years. During this period, the Indian Navy explored multiple pathways, including imports, interim arrangements, upgrades and indigenous integration, to maintain operational readiness. The latest contract is positioned as a critical gap-closure and combat capability enhancement for the fully operational six-boat Kalvari-class, ensuring that the submarines mature into full-spectrum, mission-ready underwater combat platforms over the coming decade.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-30 17:14:21

 India 

New Delhi: In a significant boost to India’s indigenous small-arms capability and the Atmanirbhar Bharat defence manufacturing push, Bharat Forge Limited on Tuesday announced that the Ministry of Defence has awarded the company a ₹1,661.9 crore contract for the supply of 255,128 Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbines to the Indian Army. The contract, one of the largest domestic orders for infantry small arms in recent years, is scheduled to be executed over a five-year period, marking a decisive shift away from imports toward Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured (IDDM) weapon systems.   A Fully Indigenous Carbine for Modern Battlefields The 5.56×45 mm CQB Carbine has been jointly developed by the Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE)—a key laboratory under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—in partnership with Bharat Forge. Manufacturing will be undertaken by Bharat Forge and its wholly owned defence subsidiary, Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL). Designed specifically to address the Indian Army’s operational requirements in urban warfare, counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations, the CQB Carbine fills a long-standing capability gap where standard assault rifles are often unwieldy due to their length and weight.   Why the CQB Carbine Matters Modern combat scenarios increasingly demand weapons that offer high lethality, rapid handling and superior manoeuvrability in confined spaces such as buildings, narrow streets and dense terrain. The CQB Carbine’s compact form factor allows soldiers to react faster during room interventions, building clearances and close-range engagements, while still retaining adequate firepower. According to DRDO, the weapon weighs approximately 3.3 kilograms, has an effective firing range of up to 200 metres, and is chambered for the NATO-standard 5.56×45 mm calibre. Importantly, it is capable of firing both NATO-standard ammunition and INSAS rounds, providing critical logistical flexibility for frontline units.   Industry–DRDO Synergy Highlighted Speaking earlier about the programme, Prateek Kishore, Scientist and Director General of Armament & Combat Engineering Systems (ACE) at DRDO, described the CQB Carbine as a model example of successful collaboration between India’s defence R&D ecosystem and private industry. “This weapon has been designed by DRDO’s ARDE, Pune, and is being manufactured by Bharat Forge,” Kishore had said. “It represents full synergy between the development agency and the manufacturing partner, which has directly contributed to the successful realisation of this system. It is an extremely proud moment not just for DRDO, but for the country as a whole.” Kishore added that the carbine is a highly potent weapon for infantry soldiers, noting that its ability to accommodate multiple ammunition types places it in a distinct operational category among contemporary small arms.   Aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat In an official statement, Bharat Forge underlined that the contract aligns closely with the government’s strategic objective of building a self-reliant defence industrial base. “Aligned with the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission, we—BFL and our defence subsidiary Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited—remain dedicated to equipping the Indian Armed Forces with ‘Made in India’ advanced defence equipment and platforms,” the company said.   Strengthening Infantry Firepower Once inducted at scale, the 255,128 CQB Carbines are expected to significantly enhance the close-combat effectiveness of Indian Army infantry units, particularly those deployed in urban centres, counter-terror grids and high-risk internal security environments. The deal also reinforces confidence in India’s private defence manufacturers and signals a broader transformation in procurement policy—where large-volume, frontline weapons are increasingly sourced from domestic industry, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers while strengthening national security and industrial resilience.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-30 16:03:04

 India 

New Delhi: India has taken a significant step towards building a sovereign, high-end unmanned aerial capability with the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) issuing an Expression of Interest (EoI) to identify an Indian Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP) for its High Altitude Long Endurance – Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (HALE-RPAS) programme.   The EoI formally invites Indian vendors and consortia to participate in the development and subsequent production of what is envisaged as a 6-ton class unmanned aerial vehicle, marking one of the most ambitious indigenous UAV programmes ever undertaken by India.   The tender, identified as ADE/MMD/EOI-03/HALE-RPAS/25-26, was issued on December 24, 2025, with a bid submission deadline of January 28, 2026. A pre-bid meeting is scheduled for January 9, 2026, and the opening of bids is planned for January 29, 2026, at ADE, New Thippasandra Post, Bengaluru – 560075.   The HALE-RPAS is designed as a long-endurance ISTAR platform—Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance—with an integrated strike capability, enabling both persistent monitoring and precision engagement roles. The programme specifies a maximum all-up weight of approximately 6 tonnes, placing the aircraft in the strategic HALE category.   According to the technical outline released with the EoI, the UAV will feature a single turboprop engine mounted in a pusher configuration, a layout chosen to maximise aerodynamic efficiency, reduce sensor interference, and enhance endurance. The aircraft will have an approximate wingspan of 25 metres, optimised for high-aspect-ratio lift required for extended high-altitude operations.   The airframe is planned to be predominantly composite, enabling reduced structural weight, improved fatigue life, and enhanced mission adaptability. The platform will incorporate advanced avionics, autonomous flight management systems, secure line-of-sight and beyond-line-of-sight data links, and full integration with a modern ground control system designed for sustained, multi-mission operations.   Operationally, the HALE-RPAS is being designed for missions at around 40,000 feet altitude, enabling wide-area surveillance, persistent target tracking, and improved survivability. The payload architecture is expected to support electro-optical and infrared sensors, synthetic aperture radar, maritime surveillance radar, electronic intelligence suites, and air-to-ground precision weapons, giving the platform a true multi-role ISTAR-plus-strike capability.   The programme roadmap clearly defines the Design and Development (D&D) phase, under which five flying aircraft and two complete ground systems will be developed. This phase will include ground testing, flight trials, sensor and weapon integration, and mission system validation.   Airworthiness and quality assurance will be conducted under the oversight of Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC) and Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DGAQA), ensuring the HALE-RPAS meets Indian military aviation standards across structure, propulsion, avionics, and weapon systems.   Upon successful completion of development, testing, and certification, the programme explicitly envisages procurement through the Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP) route, allowing the selected Indian industry partner to transition the platform into series production, lifecycle support, and future upgrades.   The issuance of the EoI comes at a time when India is simultaneously inducting imported HALE systems for immediate operational needs, while pushing indigenous development to ensure long-term strategic autonomy. In this context, the ADE-led HALE-RPAS programme is intended to establish domestic capability in large UAV design, high-altitude aerodynamics, turboprop propulsion integration, autonomous mission systems, and certification of complex unmanned aircraft.   For Indian industry, the project represents a once-in-a-generation opportunity to participate in the complete lifecycle of a strategic-class unmanned aircraft, from development and flight testing to production and sustainment. For the armed forces, the HALE-RPAS promises a persistent, high-altitude surveillance and strike platform capable of operating across land and maritime domains, significantly strengthening India’s situational awareness and deterrence posture.   With the EoI now issued and timelines clearly defined, the HALE-RPAS programme has moved from concept into a structured industrial phase, setting the foundation for India’s first indigenous 6-ton, 40,000-ft-class HALE unmanned combat-capable aerial system.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-30 13:44:09

 India 

New Delhi : India has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) reserving a designated block of airspace for an upcoming Indian Air Force (IAF) exercise near the southern sector of the India–Pakistan border, according to aviation notifications circulated to civil air operators.   The NOTAM will be in effect from 20 January to 21 January 2026, with the restricted airspace active from 14:30 UTC on 20 January until 18:00 UTC on 21 January. The notified zone covers parts of Gujarat and extends westward over the Arabian Sea, an area that lies close to established international and domestic civilian air traffic routes.   The reserved airspace is located opposite Pakistan and includes regions south of Ahmedabad and near Rajkot, highlighting the strategic sensitivity of the exercise area. Aviation authorities are expected to reroute civilian flights during the NOTAM window to maintain safety while military flying operations are underway.   No official details have been released regarding the scale or specific objectives of the exercise. However, airspace reservations of this size are typically associated with planned Indian Air Force training activities, which may involve fighter aircraft, support platforms, and coordinated air operations in both inland and coastal sectors.   Such NOTAMs are a routine aviation safety measure and form part of standard international practice whenever military exercises are conducted in shared airspace. They are issued well in advance to ensure coordination with civil aviation authorities and airlines and do not, by themselves, indicate any escalation.   The NOTAM is scheduled to expire on 21 January 2026, after which the reserved airspace will be reopened for normal civilian air traffic operations.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-30 13:23:20

 India 

Chandipur (Odisha), December 29: India achieved a significant milestone in its artillery modernisation programme with the successful maiden flight test of the 120-kilometre Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120) on Monday. The test was conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur town of Balasore district, Odisha, marking a decisive step forward in enhancing the Indian Army’s long-range precision strike capability. The LRGR-120 was flight-tested to its maximum range of 120 km, during which it executed all planned in-flight manoeuvres and hit the designated target with high accuracy, officials said. All range tracking instruments deployed along the trajectory successfully monitored the rocket throughout the flight, validating the performance of its guidance, navigation and control systems.   Extended Range Without Launcher Modification A key highlight of the test is that the new 120-km guided rockets can be fired from existing Pinaka launchers, which are currently configured for rockets with ranges of around 40 km and over 75 km. This allows the Indian Army to significantly extend its strike reach without altering current launcher infrastructure, enabling faster induction and cost-effective upgrades across Pinaka regiments. The Pinaka LRGR-120 is designed to provide long-range, high-precision firepower against high-value targets, strengthening India’s conventional deterrence and battlefield dominance. The system is seen as a critical addition to India’s artillery arsenal under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.   Indigenous Development Effort The Pinaka Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) is an indigenously developed artillery system of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), known for its rapid deployment and high-volume fire capability. The LRGR-120 rocket has been designed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) in association with the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), with support from the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) and the Research Centre Imarat (RCI). The flight trial was coordinated by ITR along with the Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE). The rocket was launched from an in-service Pinaka launcher, demonstrating the system’s versatility and its ability to fire multiple variants of different ranges from the same platform.   Army Reinforces Pinaka Regiments The Indian Army is simultaneously working to strengthen its existing Pinaka regiments, including the procurement of area-denial munitions to enhance operational flexibility. The induction of long-range guided rockets is expected to significantly improve precision strike, counter-battery operations and deep-fire capability in future conflicts.   Defence Minister Hails Achievement Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO and all stakeholders involved in the programme, stating that the successful development of long-range guided rockets would substantially enhance the combat capabilities of the Armed Forces. He described the achievement as a “game-changer” for India’s artillery modernisation. The trial was witnessed by Dr Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO, who commended the teams for meeting all mission objectives.   Export Potential and Global Interest Pinaka has also emerged as a successful defence export platform. The system has already been inducted by Armenia, while several European countries, including France, have shown interest in acquiring the rocket artillery system. The successful test of the 120-km guided variant is expected to further boost its international prospects.   Rs 79,000 Crore Defence Procurements Approved The LRGR-120 test coincided with a major policy decision in New Delhi. Earlier on Monday, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Rajnath Singh, approved Acceptance of Necessity for defence procurements worth about ₹79,000 crore for the Army, Navy and Air Force. For the Army, approvals included Long Range Guided Rocket Ammunition for the Pinaka system, Loiter Munition Systems, Low Level Light Weight Radars and the upgraded Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction System Mk-II. The Navy and Air Force also received clearances for a range of platforms and systems aimed at enhancing surveillance, precision strike and operational readiness. With the successful maiden test of the Pinaka LRGR-120, India has reinforced its push towards indigenous, long-range and precision-guided artillery systems, signalling a new phase in the modernisation of its conventional firepower.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-29 15:36:08

 India 

Visakhapatnam: India has moved closer to completing the first phase of its sea-based nuclear deterrent with the commencement of sea trials of its fourth ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), S4*. The 7,000-tonne nuclear-powered submarine sailed out from the Shipbuilding Centre (SBC) in Visakhapatnam sometime last week, marking a major milestone for the country’s indigenous strategic submarine programme. The S4* is the final submarine in the Arihant-class SSBN series and is designed to carry eight nuclear-capable K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), each with a range exceeding 3,500 kilometres. Officials familiar with the programme indicate that the submarine will undergo nearly a year of harbour and sea trials, following which it is expected to be ready for induction into the Indian Navy by early 2027.   Highest Indigenous Content in the Arihant Class A key distinction of the S4* is its indigenous content of over 80 per cent, the highest achieved among the four Arihant-class submarines constructed so far. This reflects the growing maturity of India’s strategic industrial base under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Project, encompassing domestic capabilities in nuclear propulsion, hull fabrication, combat management systems, sensors and missile integration. With the S4* entering trials, India now has four SSBNs at sea, comprising two submarines already in service and two undergoing trials. The third unit, INS Aridhaman, has completed its sea trials and is scheduled for commissioning in late 2026.   Four Decades in the Making The current milestone marks the culmination of a strategic programme initiated in 1984, when India set up the Advanced Technology Vessel Project to develop an indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine capability. The effort gathered momentum after India’s nuclear weapons tests and was aimed at creating a credible and survivable second-strike deterrent. The hull of the first submarine of the class, INS Arihant, was laid down in 1998, the same year India conducted the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. Arihant was launched in 2009, commissioned in 2016, and completed its first deterrent patrol in 2018, formally operationalising India’s sea-based leg of the nuclear triad. The second submarine, INS Arighaat, was commissioned on August 29, 2024, adding operational depth and redundancy to the SSBN fleet.   Larger Design, Greater Firepower While INS Arihant and INS Arighaat are identical in size—over 110 metres in length with a displacement of more than 6,000 tonnes—and can carry 16 K-15 SLBMs or four K-4 SLBMs, the later boats represent a clear design evolution. Both INS Aridhaman and the S4* feature a stretched hull, incorporating a 10-metre plug that enables them to carry four additional K-4 missiles, raising their total to eight SLBMs. This enhancement significantly improves strike range, payload flexibility and deterrence credibility. The official name of the S4* has not yet been announced. However, following established naming conventions, it is expected to carry a name prefixed with “Ari”, derived from Sanskrit and meaning enemy.   Bridge to the Next-Generation S5 Submarines The S4* was sanctioned over a decade ago as an interim solution between the Arihant-class submarines and the larger S5 SSBN programme. Construction of the first two S5 submarines has already begun under the ATV framework. With a projected displacement of 13,500 tonnes, the S5 SSBNs will be almost twice the size of the Arihant class and are expected to carry a larger missile load, improved stealth features and more powerful reactors. The first S5 submarine is expected to enter service in the early 2030s, with four S5 SSBNs planned for induction by the late 2030s. Strategic Significance Though conducted away from public view, the sea trials of the S4* represent a defining moment for India’s strategic forces. Once inducted, the submarine will complete India’s first operational quartet of SSBNs, ensuring continuous at-sea deterrence and reinforcing the survivability of the nation’s nuclear arsenal. As India advances toward a more capable next-generation SSBN fleet, the S4* stands as both the culmination of the Arihant-class programme and a critical stepping stone toward a more resilient and enduring nuclear deterrent posture.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-29 15:24:46

 India 

In a significant boost to India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem, MSA Global Technology & Engineering Pvt Ltd has become India’s first company to successfully manufacture fully metallic rocket launcher barrels for the Grad BM-21 system within the country. The achievement marks a major step in the Indian Army’s ongoing push for complete indigenisation of critical artillery subsystems. The milestone follows the successful firing of 15 live rockets by the Indian Army, using indigenously manufactured barrels supplied by MSA Global. After meeting all performance, safety, and consistency parameters, the Army has formally issued the Firing Trial Certificate (Phase-1), validating the barrel design for operational progression.   From Imports to Indigenous Precision Until now, the BM-21 Grad’s launcher barrels — a critical pressure-bearing component — were either imported or sourced with limited domestic value addition. With this breakthrough, the entire barrel assembly is now designed, manufactured, and qualified in India, sharply reducing dependence on foreign suppliers while improving long-term sustainment and lifecycle control. The newly developed barrels are all-metal, high-strength, precision-machined units capable of withstanding repeated high-pressure rocket launches while maintaining tight tolerances for accuracy and safety. According to officials familiar with the trials, all 15 rockets fired during Phase-1 performed within stipulated dispersion and structural integrity limits, confirming the barrels’ operational reliability.   Phase-2 Trials to Validate Salvo Firing Capability Following the Phase-1 clearance, the programme will now advance to Phase-2 firing trials, a more demanding test designed to simulate real battlefield conditions. In this phase, five additional indigenous barrels will be integrated, enabling a six-barrel salvo firing configuration using identical, fully indigenous barrels. Phase-2 will assess simultaneous firing stresses, thermal endurance, vibration loads, and structural fatigue, ensuring that the barrels can handle rapid, multi-rocket launches without degradation. Successful completion would effectively clear the system for wider induction and serial production.   Seven-Year Indigenous Development Effort The indigenous BM-21 barrel programme has been under development since 2018, reflecting a long-term and methodical approach rather than a rushed replacement. MSA Global worked in close technical collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), leveraging advanced materials research, metallurgical modelling, and stress-analysis simulations. Testing and validation were conducted in partnership with NABL-accredited laboratories, ensuring compliance with nationally recognised quality and safety standards. The development cycle included material selection, forging and machining optimisation, internal surface treatment, pressure testing, and live-fire evaluation, bringing the system in line with global military benchmarks.   Strategic Impact for Indian Rocket Artillery The BM-21 Grad remains a key component of India’s rocket artillery inventory, valued for its 122-mm rockets, high-volume firepower, and battlefield flexibility. Indigenous barrel manufacturing not only strengthens operational readiness but also enables faster repairs, upgrades, and future modifications, particularly important during prolonged deployments or high-intensity conflict. Defence analysts note that this success creates a domestic industrial foundation for next-generation rocket systems, including improved accuracy variants and extended-range rockets. It also positions Indian industry to support exports, spares production, and technology upgrades for legacy systems operated by friendly nations.   A Concrete Step Toward Full Indigenisation With Phase-1 trials completed and Phase-2 underway, the BM-21 Grad barrel programme stands as a practical demonstration of India’s maturing defence manufacturing capabilities. More importantly, it shows that complex, safety-critical artillery components — once considered difficult to localise — can now be designed, built, tested, and fielded entirely within India. As the Indian Army continues to modernise its artillery forces, the successful indigenisation of BM-21 Grad barrels represents not just a technical achievement, but a strategic shift toward self-reliance in firepower systems.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-28 14:46:07

 India 

The Indian Army has successfully restored a 155mm/45-calibre Sharang artillery gun to full mission readiness, following a comprehensive overhaul carried out by the 506 Army Base Workshop under the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME). The development highlights the Army’s growing focus on indigenous sustainment, repair capability, and life-cycle management of critical combat systems alongside ongoing artillery modernisation. Officials familiar with the activity stated that the restoration involved detailed inspection, repair, and recalibration of major mechanical, hydraulic, and recoil systems, along with checks on the carriage, trail mechanisms, and firing safety assemblies. After completing mandatory workshop trials and safety clearances, the gun was formally declared fit for operational deployment, reaffirming its readiness for frontline artillery units.   Why the Sharang Matters The 155mm Sharang is an indigenously upgraded artillery system derived from the legacy 130mm M-46. The upgrade converts the gun to the NATO-standard 155mm calibre, enabling the Indian Army to standardise ammunition, enhance lethality, and significantly improve battlefield reach while optimising existing assets. Following the upgrade, the Sharang achieves an effective firing range of 39 kilometres, compared to roughly 27 kilometres for the original M-46 configuration. This increase in range strengthens the Army’s counter-battery capability and allows deeper engagement of enemy targets without relocating gun positions.   History of the Sharang Programme India inducted the 130mm M-46 artillery gun in large numbers starting in the late 1960s, where it served as a backbone of Indian artillery for decades. As global artillery standards shifted toward the 155mm calibre, the Indian Army initiated multiple efforts to modernise its existing gun fleet rather than replace it outright. This led to Project Sharang, an indigenous up-gunning initiative driven by India’s ordnance and defence manufacturing ecosystem. In October 2018, the Ministry of Defence approved the upgrade of 300 M-46 guns to the 155mm/45-calibre Sharang configuration, with deliveries planned over a four-year period. The first upgraded guns began entering service around 2020, following extensive proof-firing trials at the Long Proof Range near Jabalpur. The name “Sharang” symbolises long-range precision, drawing from Indian mythology.   Role of 506 Army Base Workshop The latest restoration underscores the importance of 506 Army Base Workshop, a major EME sustainment facility located in Jabalpur, one of India’s historic artillery and ordnance hubs. The workshop is responsible for deep overhauls, major repairs, and life-extension programmes for complex weapon systems across the Army. By restoring the Sharang gun entirely within Army infrastructure, the workshop demonstrated its ability to rapidly return high-value artillery systems to service without dependence on external manufacturers. This capability reduces downtime, improves fleet availability, and enhances operational preparedness.   Operational Significance As the Indian Army balances new artillery inductions with upgraded legacy systems, the ability to sustain and restore guns has become a critical element of combat readiness. The successful return of a 155mm Sharang to full mission readiness reflects a broader shift toward self-reliance, technical depth, and institutional capability within the Army’s maintenance ecosystem. With 300 Sharang guns planned to form a substantial part of India’s towed artillery strength, the performance of Army Base Workshops like 506 ABW will directly influence the availability, reliability, and combat effectiveness of India’s artillery arm in future contingencies.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-27 15:08:17

 India 

In a significant move aimed at accelerating India’s military modernisation, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on December 26, 2025, extended the emergency procurement powers of the armed forces, clearing the path for a wide range of critical acquisitions and indigenous defence programmes spanning the Air Force, Army and Navy.   A key outcome of the decision is the proposed clearance for the acquisition of Meteor Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missiles (BVRAAMs) for the Indian Air Force (IAF)’s Rafale fighter fleet. The Meteor, known for its long engagement range and high no-escape zone, is expected to substantially enhance the IAF’s air-dominance capability. The procurement is likely to be aligned with parallel clearances for indigenous air-to-air weapons to ensure both capability and supply resilience.   At the same time, the DAC is set to push forward major indigenous air defence initiatives, including the development of a homegrown integrated air defence weapon system to protect the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) from aerial threats. The proposed system is designed to counter a spectrum of dangers, ranging from aircraft and cruise missiles to drones and loitering munitions, through a layered network of sensors, interceptors and command-and-control elements.   Unmanned warfare capabilities also feature prominently in the proposals. To strengthen tactical strike and battlefield surveillance roles, the Indian Army is expected to move ahead with plans to procure around 850 loitering munitions. These systems, which can hover over target areas before executing precision strikes, are increasingly viewed as essential for modern, high-intensity conflict scenarios, particularly along sensitive borders.   On the maritime front, the Indian Navy is likely to place a proposal before the DAC for the procurement of a large number of Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) systems from indigenous sources. The move is aimed at bolstering the air defence capability of frontline warships against hostile aircraft, missiles and unmanned aerial threats, enhancing fleet survivability in contested environments.   The meeting is also expected to consider a decision on the leasing of two Sea Guardian MQ-9B High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) drones from the United States for a period of around three years. This interim arrangement is intended to quickly augment India’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. India has already signed a contract for 31 MQ-9B drones, which are scheduled to begin arriving from 2028 onwards, marking a major long-term expansion of unmanned aerial operations across all three services.   Missile development remains a core focus of the IAF’s future combat plans. The Defence Ministry is likely to clear the development and procurement of a very large number of Astra Mark-2 air-to-air missiles, an indigenous weapon system with a strike range exceeding 200 kilometres. The clearance is expected to include a defined quantity of Meteor missiles as well, creating a balanced mix of imported and domestically developed long-range air-to-air capabilities.   In the armoured segment, the Indian Army has proposed the indigenous overhaul of 200 T-90 main battle tanks through a defence public sector undertaking. The programme aims to extend the service life of the tanks, upgrade critical components and deepen domestic expertise in heavy armour maintenance and modernisation.   Collectively, the decisions and proposals discussed on December 26 underline the government’s intent to fast-track critical military capabilities, reduce procedural delays through extended emergency powers, and place strong emphasis on indigenous defence production. With multiple high-value projects now moving closer to approval, the coming months are expected to see accelerated contract finalisations and execution across India’s armed forces.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-27 07:58:07

 India 

The Indian Army has indigenised 159 of the 175 ammunition variants used across its inventory, achieving 91% self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on imported ammunition. The initiative is intended to ensure continuous availability of ammunition during extended military operations, defence officials said. Work is currently underway to indigenise the remaining 16 ammunition variants, which involve more complex manufacturing and testing requirements. The focus on domestic ammunition production reflects a reassessment of operational logistics. Defence planners note that modern conflicts place sustained demand on ammunition stocks, and dependence on overseas supply chains can create vulnerabilities during periods of heightened tension or conflict. Indigenous manufacturing is therefore viewed as essential for maintaining operational continuity. The current level of indigenisation is the result of a gradual process spanning more than a decade. In 2014, defence planning documents and parliamentary discussions identified shortfalls in ammunition availability and highlighted the risks associated with import dependence. These findings led to a structured effort to expand domestic manufacturing capacity. By 2023, the government informed Parliament that 154 of the 175 ammunition variants, or about 88%, had been indigenised. The increase to 159 variants by 2025 indicates that five additional ammunition types have since transitioned to domestic production. The 16 variants that remain to be indigenised are understood to include specialised ammunition types requiring advanced materials, precision components, or specific energetic formulations. Defence sources indicate that development and industrial scaling for these variants are in progress. The programme is being implemented under the Army’s long-term framework titled Manufacture of Ammunition for Indian Army by Indian Industry, which was introduced in the mid-2010s. The framework aims to ensure at least one domestic manufacturing source for every ammunition type over a 10-year production horizon, supporting long-term supply stability. The indigenisation effort is linked to the Army’s War Wastage Reserves (WWR) planning. According to defence planning norms cited in 2014, WWR levels were structured to support approximately 40 days of high-intensity operations. These norms emphasised that stockpiles must be complemented by the ability to replenish ammunition through domestic production during ongoing operations. With 91% indigenisation now achieved, attention is shifting toward maintaining production quality, strengthening testing infrastructure, and ensuring the ability to increase output when required. Officials stated that these factors are necessary to support operational requirements over extended periods. The indigenisation of 159 ammunition variants has reduced the Army’s exposure to external supply constraints and strengthened control over its ammunition supply chain. Completion of the remaining 16 variants is expected to further improve supply assurance and logistical planning.

Read More → Posted on 2025-12-26 16:53:22