World
Defense News ,U.S :- BAE Systems is set to equip four US Air Force EA-37B aircraft with advanced electromagnetic warfare (EW) mission systems. These next-gen Baseline 4 mission systems have powerful capabilities for disrupting and suppressing enemy use of the electromagnetic spectrum in communication, navigation, and air defense.Currently, the US Department of Defense relies on the EC-130H Compass Call aircraft for long-range electromagnetic warfare jamming. BAE is replacing this with 10 updated EA-37B aircraft, and the new EW system will enhance speed, altitude, endurance, and survivability, ensuring mission readiness.Duane Beaulieu, BAE Systems Compass Call technical director, highlighted the unique and powerful EW capabilities of the EA-37B, making it a valuable asset for the US Air Force and coalition forces. As the fleet is introduced, the Air Force aims to dominate the electromagnetic spectrum.BAE Systems has a history of providing the Compass Call EW mission system, adapting it to face evolving threats. The company redesigned the hardware to fit the smaller EA-37B airframe, delivering the first one in September last year. The Compass Call mission focuses on countering enemies' command and control, computing, communications, combat systems, and intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting capabilities. Future updates will enhance operations and address evolving threats using software-defined radios and an open architecture.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 07:22:57
India
Defense News ,India :- India has increased its support for development projects in the Maldives, even as tensions have risen due to the new Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu's request for Indian troops to leave the country.Amidst the competition for influence in the Indo-Pacific region, both India and China are vying for the favor of the Maldives. Historically close to India, the Maldives has recently shifted towards China under Muizzu's leadership. Despite strained relations, New Delhi has spent nearly 771 crore rupees, almost double its budgeted 400 crores, on Maldivian projects in the current fiscal year ending in March.Muizzu took office in October, pledging to end the country's "India First" policy and remove nearly 80 Indian troops. Despite this, the development cooperation between India and the Maldives has continued at an accelerated pace, driven by increased allocations from India this fiscal year.An official, speaking anonymously, mentioned that the development projects, including a ? 50-crore initiative for roads and bridges in Male, and two airports worth nearly ? 13 crores each in the distant islands, are progressing swiftly.Muizzu recently visited Beijing, but a visit to India is yet to occur. Both countries have agreed to replace the troops by May. India emphasizes its assistance in humanitarian aid and medical evacuations using the provided aircraft.The Union budget documents from February 1 reveal that India's spending in the Maldives has increased from ? 183 crores in fiscal 2022-23 to ? 771 crores this year, making it the second-highest after Bhutan, where India spent ? 2,400 crores.Despite India's continued support, the Maldives has strengthened its ties with Beijing, allowing a Chinese research vessel to dock at its port. This move raises concerns for New Delhi, as information gathered by such ships could be used by China's military in the region.An official emphasized that the presence of extra-regional powers impacting the security of the Indian Ocean region, particularly China, is a red line for India.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 07:19:22
World
Defense News ,India :- Indian Navy will become "aatmanirbhar" (self-reliant) by 2047, Admiral R Hari Kumar said on Monday and also appealed to industry for help in achieving this goal. He said self-reliance meant manufacturing every ship, submarine, aircraft, and weapon system in India."The Indian navy is committed to achieving aatma-nirbharta and we have promised the national leadership that we will become completely aatma-nirbhar by 2047, and for that, we will require the help of industry," said the chief of naval staff.He was speaking after inaugurating a manufacturing plant of Nibe Defence and Aerospace, an MSME working on various defence projects, in Chakan. Minister of State for Defence, Ajay Bhatt, was also present.This facility is strengthening our ability to make our own weapon system in the country in line with the national vision for self-reliance, the Navy chief said."Becoming 'aatmanirbhar' by 2047 means that every ship, submarine, aircraft, and weapon system will be made in India," Admiral Hari Kumar said.On the occasion, he informed about various levels of self-reliance attained in the defence ship sector."A ship has three components - float, move, and fight. In the float component, we have achieved almost 95 per cent (self-reliance). In the 'move' component, we are somewhere at 65 per cent and in the 'fight' component, we are at 55 per cent."A lot of thrust has been given to the move and fight components, which means all our weapons, weapon systems, sensors, radars, missile launchers, missiles...all these need to be made in India and a lot of work is being done in that direction," the Navy chief said.Making all these weapon systems in India is not merely an economic necessity but a need for the strategic autonomy of the country, the Admiral added.He said the Indian Navy is supporting MSMEs, and particularly in Nibe Ltd's case, they are making the Brahmos launchers for ships."The Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation (NIIO) had organised a webinar in which we gave challenges to propose Navy technology. The Navy filtered over 300 proposals out of more than 1,100 received from MSMEs," Admiral Hari Kumar said.He said about 518 contracts were signed and more are in the pipeline."Some technologies are unique and have proven game-changers for us. It gives us the strategic autonomy that we require in times of conflict," the Navy chief added.Admiral Hari Kumar also spoke about the funding challenge for MSMEs and the suggestion to set up a strategic development bank in the country."The issue was raised with the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Finance. It is recommended to the government to have a dedicated vertical in the bank to look after the requirements of MSMEs working in the field of defence," the Navy chief added.Nibe Defence and Aerospace is a state-of-the-art facility with a robust production capacity, dedicated to the production of a comprehensive array of critical sub-systems to meet the evolving needs of the defence industry, as per a release.Balakrishnan Swamy, CTO (Chief Technology Officer), Nibe Limited, said they are elated to unveil the new state-of-the-art manufacturing plant, which signifies the company's unwavering commitment to fostering innovation in the defence industry."Our ultimate goal is to make the Indian defence sector aatmanirbhar and amplify entrepreneurship in the industry," he added.The facility features 16m, and 12m Vertical Machining Centres (VMC). The plant extends support to indigenous modular bridges, the sarvatra bridge system, missile launcher system components fabrication, precision machining, and the manufacturing of EVs.MoS Bhatt said the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has resulted in the growth of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in the country for the production of defence-related items.He emphasised that the government is keen on 'aatmanirbharata' in the defence production sector."With the formation of defence PSUs, the competition has increased which will be beneficial for procuring quality material," Bhatt said."Earlier we used to buy arms and ammunition from other countries but now with the development of various indigenous projects, institutions like HAL, DRDO etc, have become significant worldwide," he added.Bhatt also recalled the historic contribution of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on the occasion of his birth anniversary and paid tributes.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 07:14:18
India
Defense news ,India :- Tata Group's companies, Air India and Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), are investing Rs 2,300 crore in Karnataka for multiple projects that will create jobs for approximately 1,650 individuals. The announcement was made on Monday in the presence of Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and Large and Medium Industries Minister M B Patil during an MoU signing ceremony.Air India is set to establish a Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility, aiming to make Bengaluru the aviation hub in South India. The project's investment is approximately Rs 1,300 crore, providing direct employment opportunities for 1,200 people.A study by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) suggests that creating this hub will increase passenger traffic, leading to direct and indirect job opportunities for 25,000 to 26,000 people, benefiting business activity, support staff, and tourism in Karnataka.TASL, on the other hand, plans to invest Rs 1,030 crore in three projects: Passenger to Freighter Aircraft Conversion facility (Rs 420 crore), a gun manufacturing facility (Rs 310 crore), and Aerospace and Defence Research and Development in Karnataka (Rs 300 crore). These projects are expected to create direct employment for 450 people.Furthermore, TASL aims to source over 50% of its 13,000 parts from Karnataka for its gun manufacturing facility, potentially generating jobs for 2,000-3,000 people across 300-350 small and medium enterprises.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 07:07:04
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Lockheed Martin is set to boost its yearly production of HIMARS rocket launching systems by more than 60%, reaching a total of 96 units by the end of this year.Increased global tensions, including concerns about a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan, are fueling the growing demand for this rocket launching platform.In the year 2023, Lockheed Martin successfully manufactured 60 HIMARS multiple rocket launchers, marking a 25% increase from the previous year.The United States aims to deliver 500 HIMARS annually by 2028. Notably, the U.S. has already sent 39 HIMARS to Ukraine since 2022 and secured orders from Estonia, Latvia, and Poland.In 2022, the U.S. Army sought market information to identify potential vendors capable of producing up to 500 HIMARS within five years. If the contract is awarded, it is expected to significantly boost the supply of this rocket launching platform.Lockheed Martin has ambitious plans for other defense systems as well. They plan to increase the annual production of HIMARS Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System ammunition by 40% in 2025, from 1,000 to 1,400 units.Moreover, the defense giant aims to raise the production of Javelin anti-tank missile systems to 3,960 units by late 2026, up from the current 2,400.Lockheed Martin has also secured advanced funds to increase the annual production of PAC-3 MSE air defense missiles to 650 by 2027. These efforts demonstrate Lockheed's commitment to meeting the rising demand for advanced defense technologies.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 07:02:48
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- When the invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, some analysts predicted it might take as few as three days for Russian forces to capture the capital of Kyiv.With the war now entering its third year, Russian President Vladimir Putin seems to be trying to turn that initial failure to his advantage - by biding his time and waiting for Western support for Ukraine to wither while Moscow maintains its steady military pressure along the front line.Putin's longer timeline still has its downside, with the conflict taking a heavy toll on Russia by draining its economic and military resources and fueling social tensions even as the death of imprisoned Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny serves as a chilling reminder of the Kremlin's ruthless crackdown on dissent.Putin has repeatedly signaled a desire to negotiate an end to the fighting but warned that Russia will hold onto its gains. Earlier this month, he used an interview with former Fox News host Tucker Carlson to urge the United States to push its "satellite" Ukraine into peace talks, declaring that "sooner or later, we will come to an agreement."Some recent developments have fed the Kremlin's optimism.Aid for Ukraine remains stuck in the U.S. Congress while NATO allies have struggled to fill the gfollowing Ukraine's underperforming counteroffensive last summer. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's decision to dismiss his popular military chief, Gen. Valerii Zaluzhnyi, disappointed many in the country and worried its Western allies.And Donald Trump, who has repeatedly claimed that he would negotiate a quick deal to end the war if elected, recently spooked NATO by saying he could allow Russia to expand its aggression in Europe if alliance members fail to increase their defense spending.Tatiana Stanovaya of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center said a possible Trump return to the White House would serve Putin's goals."He sees Trump as a figure likely to wreak destruction and believes the consequences of a second Trump presidency would be to weaken the West and deprive Ukraine of the support it needs," Stanovaya said in a commentary.As the Kremlin watches for more signs of crumbling Western support for Ukraine, Russian forces captured the eastern stronghold of Avdiivka over the weekend after a fierce battle in which Ukrainian forces reported an increasingly desperate shortage of munitions. The seizure set the stage for a potential Russian push deeper into Ukraine-held territory."While no large-scale offensive is currently taking place, Russian units are tasked with conducting smaller tactical attacks that at minimum inflict steady losses on Ukraine and allow Russian forces to seize and hold positions," said Jack Watling and Nick Reynolds of the Royal United Services Institute. "In this way, the Russians are maintaining a consistent pressure on a number of points."Amid the fierce battles in the east, Russia also has sought to cripple Ukraine's defense industries with a steady series of strikes. It has used long-range cruise and ballistic missiles as well as Iranian-made Shahed drones to saturate and overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses that are experiencing a growing shortage of munitions."In terms of Russian industry's capacity to support ongoing operations, Russia has significantly mobilized its defense industry, increasing shifts and expanding production lines at existing facilities as well as bringing previously mothballed plants back online," Watling and Reynolds said. "This has led to significant increases in production output."They also note that Russian arms industries continue to depend on Western-supplied components, arguing that tighter enforcement of sanctions could disrupt this.Some Moscow analysts acknowledge, however, that the Russian military is facing multiple challenges.Retired Gen. Yuri Baluyevsky, the former chief of the military's General Staff, admitted that Ukrainian air defenses has effectively barred Russian warplanes from Ukrainian airspace and often make it risky for them to operate even over Russian-controlled territory. Baluyevsky said in a recent article that Western-supplied artillery are superior to Russian systems.Western officials and analysts note that while the 1,500-kilometer (930-mile) front line has remained largely static with neither side making significant gains, Ukrainian forces have launched bold missile and drone attacks deep behind the line of contact, raising the costs for the Kremlin and challenging Putin's attempts to pretend that life in Russia is largely unaffected by the war.Ukraine has launched audacious attacks on oil terminals and refineries deep inside Russia, as well as its naval and air assets in the Black Sea region, in a painful blow to Moscow's military capability.That includes the sinking of two Russian amphibious assault ships and a missile boat along with strikes on air bases in Crimea that knocked out radar facilities and destroyed warplanes. Last month, Ukrainian troops downed a Russian early warning and control aircraft over the Sea of Azov and badly damaged a flying command post - some of Moscow's most precious intelligence assets.Western officials praised the efficiency of Ukrainian attacks, noting Kyiv has smartly used its limited resources to rout far more numerous Russian forces and destroy about 20% of the Black Sea Fleet, effectively ending Moscow's maritime dominance there.The U.K. Ministry of Defense said in a recent intelligence update that Ukraine's successes forced the Russian navy to sharply limit operations in the western Black Sea, allowing Kyiv to expand its agricultural exports despite Moscow's withdrawal from a deal brokered by Turkey and the U.N. that guaranteed safe shipment of Ukrainian grain.Putin, who is all but certain to win another six-year term in the March 15-17 presidential election, has sought to consolidate public support by casting the conflict as a fight against the expansionist West that has armed Ukraine in a bid to weaken Russia.Even though he claims the public overwhelmingly supports what the Kremlin calls its "special military operation" in Ukraine, new cracks have emerged in the country's tightly controlled political system.Thousands of Russians lined up in freezing temperatures in many cities to sign petitions supporting the candidacy of Boris Nadezhdin, a liberal politician who made ending the war his chief campaign pledge. While Nadezhdin was eventually barred from the ballot by election officials who tossed out many signatures as invalid, the massive show of opposition sympathies clearly embarrassed the Kremlin.In another sign of anti-war sentiments, wives of some soldiers recruited during a hasty and widely unpopular partial mobilization in fall 2022 demanded their discharge from service.But Putin has continued to project total control: Police arrested hundreds simply for laying flowers in tribute to Navalny, whose death dealt a devastating blow to the already fractured opposition.Adding to the Kremlin's problems, protesters clashed with police in the province of Bashkortostan last month following the conviction and sentencing of a local activist. The protest, driven by tensions between indigenous Bashkir people and ethnic Russians, raised the specter of new cultural and nationalist divisions.Last summer, Putin faced perhaps the most serious challenge in his nearly quarter-century rule when mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin ordered his private military company to march on Moscow to oust top military leaders. The brief mutiny ended with a deal envisioning the mercenaries moving to Russian ally Belarus, and Prigozhin died in a suspicious plane crash two months later that was widely seen as the Kremlin's revenge.His death shored up Putin's authority and cemented loyalty among the elite, but the episode showed the fragility of Kremlin power.Despite challenges, Russia's vast economic and military potential gives Putin the ability for a protracted war.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov says the conflict has taken longer than expected because of Western intervention. "The special military operation may last for somewhat longer, but this can't change the course of things," he said.Mark Galeotti, head of the Mayak Intelligence consultancy, said in a recent podcast that "there is no obvious resistance to Putin" because of "a strongly established and pervasive police state there to protect him.""So on the one level, we shouldn't anticipate that predictable levels of pressure are likely to bring this regime down at any particular point," Galeotti said. "But on the other hand, we also have to acknowledge that its capacity to respond to crises, to the unexpected, has been strikingly diminished."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 06:57:57
World
Defense News ,Israel :- Israeli company Steadicopter has upgraded its Black Eagle 50H, a hybrid-powered unmanned helicopter, by adding an automatic identification system (AIS) to its payload. This innovation makes the Black Eagle 50H the first of its kind in Steadicopter's remotely unmanned air vehicle (RUAV) family.The Black Eagle 50H, with a maximum takeoff weight of 50 kg, stands out for its ability to carry multiple large or smaller payloads. It boasts an impressive five-hour flight time, offering exceptional endurance compared to other VTOL platforms in its class. This makes it a versatile choice for various applications, including search & rescue, cyber operations, intelligence gathering, offshore rig support, and high-end naval missions.Equipped with a hybrid engine and propulsion system, the Black Eagle 50H combines the strengths of the electric 50E and gas-powered 50 variants. This results in a cost-effective, user-friendly, environmentally friendly, and safe platform. The helicopter inherits proven capabilities from its gasoline-powered counterpart, including vertical take-off and landing, extended hover durations, and top-notch mission sensor suites suitable for day and night scenarios. Additionally, it offers reliability and adaptability for high-altitude flights, making it deployable in various operational scenarios.The hybrid platform enhances mission versatility by allowing operators to switch between generator and direct battery power, offering optimal covert capabilities during missions. This flexibility adds a new dimension to the Black Eagle 50H's operational capabilities.Itai Toren, CEO of Steadicopter, highlights the significance of the added AIS technology. It enables operators to better identify ships and focus on potential threats. The AIS complements the electro-optic system and maritime radar already present on this advanced unmanned helicopter, further enhancing its capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 06:48:45
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- India Plans Exciting Mission to Mars!India is gearing up for an incredible space adventure! The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is getting ready to send a special mission to Mars, and it's going to be a big deal. Led by Dr. Nandini Harinath, this Mars Lander Mission is set to launch between 2028 and 2030, aiming to make history with a unique combination of a lander and a helicopter - the first of its kind in Mars exploration.This mission comes after the success of India's Mangalyaan mission, which put the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) into orbit back in 2014. MOM has been busy studying Mars for over eight years, going beyond its planned lifespan and gathering important data. Now, ISRO is taking the next bold step by landing a spacecraft directly on the Martian surface.What makes this mission so fascinating is its plan. The lander, armed with advanced scientific tools, will study the soil on Mars, look for signs of ancient life, and explore the planet's geological history. And here's the twist - it will have a sidekick, a mini helicopter, to explore areas that the lander can't reach, giving us a new perspective and valuable aerial images.This mission is a big deal for India's space dreams. It showcases the country's skills in making complex spacecraft for exploring other planets. The discoveries made during this mission could teach us a lot about Mars and whether it could support life.We don't know the exact launch date yet, but the news has got scientists and the public buzzing with excitement. This mission is expected to create important collaborations with other countries and confirm India's status as a major player in the global space race.Get ready to look up at the sky! In a few years, we might see the Indian flag proudly planted on Mars, marking a momentous occasion in human exploration and scientific learning.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 06:44:52
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The Pentagon is looking into why an American military surveillance drone crashed near the coast of Yemen on Monday morning, according to two U.S. officials.The drone, identified as an MQ-9 Reaper, fell from the sky, as confirmed by officials speaking anonymously to discuss operational matters. Houthi militants, backed by Iran, claimed responsibility for downing the drone near Al Hudaydah, a port city in western Yemen.In a statement, Houthi military spokesman Yahya Sarea said, "Yemeni air defenses shot down an American plane (MQ-9) with a suitable missile during its hostile missions against our country on behalf of the Zionist entity."If the Houthis' claims are verified, it will mark the second time they have shot down an American drone since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, which triggered a regional crisis.The incident represents an escalation in the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran-backed groups in Yemen, Iraq, and Syria. Tensions have heightened over the past two months, emphasizing the risk that the Israel-Hamas conflict could escalate into a broader war.The U.S. targeted five Houthi military sites, including an underwater drone, in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen on Saturday, according to a statement from the military's Central Command.This marks the first known use of an underwater drone by the Houthis since their campaign against ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden began on Oct. 23, the statement noted.The Houthis claim their attacks are in solidarity with Palestinians facing Israeli retaliation in Gaza. The increased attacks have prompted an international maritime response led by the United States, including strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen.While the U.S. accuses Iran of supporting the Houthis, American officials acknowledge that Tehran lacks direct control over the Houthis and other Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-20 06:39:05
World
Defense News ,Italy :- Leonardo, a leading aerospace and defense company, is spearheading a groundbreaking project known as the "Military Space Cloud Architecture" (MILSCA), commissioned by the Italian Ministry of Defence. This initiative, part of the National Military Research Plan (PNRM), aims to deploy a constellation of cyber-secure satellites orbiting the Earth. The project integrates supercomputers, artificial intelligence, and cloud technology to create a space architecture that provides high-performance computing and storage capacity directly in space.In a first-of-its-kind endeavor in Europe, the Military Space Cloud project seeks to emulate the functionality of terrestrial clouds in space. The primary objective is to enhance the capabilities of government and national Armed Forces by establishing a system designed with integrated cybersecurity models. This system ensures faster and more flexible processing and sharing of information in a secure environment.The Space Cloud, which is currently in the testing phase through the creation of a digital twin of the architecture, boasts the ability to store over 100 Terabytes of data generated on Earth and in space on each constellation satellite. With processing power exceeding 250 TFLOPS (250 thousand billion operations per second) at single precision, the system utilizes advanced algorithms incorporating artificial intelligence, machine learning techniques, and extensive data analysis. Moreover, these satellites can communicate and exchange data autonomously with each other.The deployment of a cyber-secure supercomputer and archive system in space holds the promise of providing users with access to strategic data, including communication, earth observation, and navigation data, regardless of location or time. The Space Cloud system significantly reduces data processing times by performing computations directly in orbit, delivering real-time information. This capability facilitates multi-domain and multi-nation operations, leaving transmission networks free for other connections, thanks to the selective transfer of relevant information to Earth.Beyond enhancing operational efficiency, storing data in orbit serves as a valuable backup for Earth centers, particularly in areas prone to natural disasters. The project represents a collaboration between Leonardo and joint ventures Telespazio and Thales Alenia Space. The study, spanning 24 months, includes two phases: defining the architecture and developing a digital twin of the satellite with the High-Performance Computing (HPC) and the multi-constellation satellite terminal demonstrator.The digital twin will be subjected to various application scenarios in a digital environment, utilizing Leonardo's supercomputer, davinci-1, renowned for its computing power and performance. This study sets the stage for a subsequent experimental phase, potentially leading to the deployment of a demonstrative constellation of satellites in orbit.The Space Cloud project is a technologically advanced and multi-domain initiative, leveraging Leonardo's expertise in data acquisition, management, cyber protection, artificial intelligence, and supercomputing with HPC davinci-1. It aligns with the growth guidelines of Leonardo's new Industrial Plan, marking a significant step in the realm of space technology.Simone Ungaro, Leonardo’s Chief Innovation Officer, emphasized the project's strategic importance in a multi-domain scenario, highlighting the management, security, and rapid exchange of tactical data as crucial elements for the country's defense. Ungaro expressed confidence that Leonardo's know-how would pave the way for the development of a Space Cloud network, contributing to digitalization and technological innovation to meet the evolving needs of government and national Armed Forces.The Space Cloud for Defence project also lays the groundwork for future applications, extending support to civil Earth observation programs and space exploration missions to the Moon and Mars. The in-orbit cloud computing architecture promises quicker download and processing of data, showcasing the potential for broader applications beyond defense-related activities. As the project progresses, it holds the key to unlocking new possibilities in space technology and shaping the future of military and civilian operations alike.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 16:00:52
India
Defense News ,India :- Assam Rifles Finds Weapons and War Supplies in Mizoram and ManipurAssam Rifles, along with Mizoram and Manipur Police, discovered weapons and war-related items in Mizoram and Manipur, as reported on Monday.The search operation took place in the Chaltlang Sairang road area near Ruat Ruati Enterprise on February 15, based on specific intelligence. The team found a significant amount of war supplies during the operation.The recovered items included 165 boxes of Detonator (No 8), each containing 100 units, and 993 centimeters of safety fuze, which were being loaded into a vehicle. The recovered war-related items were handed over to the Bawngkawn Police Station for legal procedures.In addition, the joint team arrested a person identified as Lalrunmawia, aged 33, in connection with the operation.In another joint operation, Assam Rifles and Manipur Police successfully retrieved weapons and war supplies from the general area of Koubru ridge in Kangpokpi district to ensure the safety of the region.The recovered items included one SLR with a magazine, one 9mm Pistol, two no. 36 Hand Grenades, and 10 live rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition. Assam Rifles remains committed to maintaining peace, security, and protecting the lives of innocent civilians.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:54:41
India
Defense News ,India :- Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi took over as the Vice Chief of Army Staff on Monday, succeeding Lieutenant General MV Suchindra Kumar. Previously, Lt Gen Dwivedi held the position of Northern Army Commander.Lt Gen Kumar has now been appointed as the General-Officer-Commanding of the Northern Command based in Udhampur.Lt Gen Dwivedi is likely to become the next Army Chief when General Manoj Pande retires on May 31. In his first official duty, Lt Gen Dwivedi paid tribute to the fallen heroes at the National War Memorial and inspected a guard of honour before assuming his new role.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:50:29
World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- More Telecom Towers along the Line of Control in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK) are Helping TerroristsOfficials have reported an increase in the number of telecom towers along the Line of Control in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK). The purpose behind this surge is to assist terrorists and their associates in infiltration activities, according to the officials.Terrorist groups are using highly encrypted YSMS services, a technology that combines smartphones and radio sets for covert communication. This was revealed after studying the pattern of infiltration attempts and recent terror attacks, especially in the south of the Pir Panjal range in the Jammu region.This technology connects a handler of a terror outfit in PoK with the infiltrating group and its reception party in the Jammu region on a telecom network used across the LoC. The goal is to avoid detection by the Indian army or BSF, which guard the borders with Pakistan.The responsibility for boosting telecom signals has been given to the Special Communication Organization (SCO), led by Pakistani army officer Maj Gen Umar Ahmad Shah, believed to have formerly worked with Pakistan's spy agency ISI.The strategic placement of telecom towers near the LoC and the international border, designed to aid terrorists in infiltration activities, violates Article 45 of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) constitution, a body under the United Nations.Article 45 requires all 193-member countries to take steps to prevent the transmission or circulation of identification signals and to collaborate in locating and identifying stations transmitting such signals.The matter is being discussed at the ministerial level for international intervention, the officials said.The new telecom towers operate on Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, with encryption done by a Chinese firm mainly for YSMS operations. This rogue telecom infrastructure supports infiltrating terrorists and their contacts in the Jammu and Kashmir regions.The deployment of CDMA technology aims to complicate monitoring efforts, as it allows multiple signals on a single transmission channel, posing challenges in controlling illegal communications.Despite the presence of the SCO in PoK, the signals from these towers offer minimal advantages in the Kashmir Valley due to its elevated terrain. However, their signals extend into the Jammu plains, reaching sensitive places like the Kot Balwal jail area.Conventional measures such as jammers and managed access systems have fallen short, prompting the development of advanced detection capabilities aimed at locating and neutralizing active phones within defined areas.Security agencies plan to test new technology nationwide, particularly in prisons, to combat security threats effectively.The smuggling of cell phones into prisons poses a significant public safety hazard, enabling criminals to orchestrate terror activities from within the confines of a prison.This comes after several security agencies indicated that telecom signals from PoK have been penetrating into Indian territories, affecting regions from Baramulla and Kupwara in Kashmir to Jammu, Kathua, Rajouri, and Poonch Districts in the Jammu division.Particular concern arises from the communication between terrorists on Indian soil and their handlers in Pakistan, facilitated by various technologies like LoRa, YSMS, Baidu, and Thuraya Satellite Communication. The use of LoRa technology, known for its long-range capabilities, allows terrorists and their handlers to communicate undetected with over ground workers (OGW).
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:46:26
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- The Czech Republic is considering sending a large number of artillery shells to Ukraine soon. President Petr Pavel mentioned at the Munich Security Conference that if partner nations secure funding, up to 800,000 shells could be delivered. The delivery might begin in a few weeks and would include 500,000 155mm and 300,000 120mm rounds.President Pavel revealed that they have identified 500,000 pieces of 155-millimeter ammunition and 300,000 pieces of 122-millimeter ammunition. However, the potential supplier was not disclosed, as it is one of the conditions for procurement.Earlier, on January 31, Prague proposed a similar plan during an informal meeting of EU defense ministers in Brussels. The proposal aimed to acquire 450,000 artillery rounds from non-European Union nations. EU's top diplomat Josep Borrell mentioned South Korea as one potential supplier, which contradicted France's stance of focusing on procuring a million promised rounds from local producers.The goal is to deliver a total of 524,000 shells to Ukraine by March, meeting the original target by the end of the year. The European Union plans to reimburse countries with billions of euros through the European Peace Facility for sending shells from existing stockpiles. Additionally, there is a proposed allocation of €1 billion to support joint procurement of ammunition by the European Defence Agency and €500 million for ammunition production projects.This initiative is crucial as Russia is reportedly out-shelling Ukraine at a ratio of five-to-one. The Ukrainians are deploying FPV drones with lower ranges to bridge the gap in response to the increased threat.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:42:00
World
Defense News ,Europe :- General Dynamics European Land Systems - Steyr (GDELS) is set to provide an extra 225 Pandur 6x6 EVO wheeled armored vehicles to the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer).The contract for this delivery was signed on February 19, with Federal Chancellor Karl Nehammer and Minister of Defence Klaudia Tanner in attendance. The order includes state-of-the-art personnel carriers and versatile conversion kits for medical, command & control, and anti-tank missions. Additionally, eight new vehicle variants will be introduced to the Austrian Armed Forces as part of the procurement under Austria’s “Development Plan 2032,” focusing on the comprehensive modernization of the Armed Forces.The Pandur 6×6 EVO vehicle family will now include a 120mm mortar combat system, along with mobile air defense and electronic warfare variants.These new vehicles will significantly enhance the Austrian Army’s medium infantry forces, providing increased mobility, protection, and effectiveness.Austrian Defence Minister Klaudia Tanner highlighted the significance of this acquisition, stating, “The procurement of 225 additional Pandur Evolution in different variants is the largest acquisition by the Austrian Army in 20 years. With an investment volume of 1.8 billion euros, we are not only investing in the security of Austria but also in Austria as a business location. With 70% value creation in Austria, the domestic Pandur production secures and creates jobs at over 220 companies.”Already under contract, 100 Pandur EVO vehicles are in production and delivery, with the third batch currently underway. The recently commissioned fourth batch will seamlessly follow, supporting further investments and creating new highly qualified jobs at the production site in Vienna.Martin Reischer, managing director of GDELS-Steyr, emphasized the contribution to Austria's protected mobility, saying, “Since the acquisition of the first batch in 2016, we have persistently been creating and fortifying high added-value for Austria by including more than 220 Austrian subcontractors. The new fourth batch of 225 Pandur EVO further contributes to the protected mobility of the Austrian Armed Forces and allows us and our suppliers to hire additional skilled labor and to further invest in our industrial facilities in Austria.”GDELS President Antonio Bueno expressed pride in the partnership, stating, “Today’s procurement decision marks an extraordinary milestone in the history of our Pandur and underlines the globally unique performance and multi-role capability of this wheeled armored vehicle family. Since the very beginning, Austria has been one of GDELS’ home countries. Consequently, we are fully dedicated and proud to continuing our proven, trusted partnership by providing the Austrian Armed Forces with enhanced military mobility, while at the same time contributing to sustainable macroeconomic added-value together with our many industry partners.”The Pandur EVO 6×6, known for its compact design and high performance, is manufactured at GDELS’ Steyr facility in Vienna Simmering, the national center of excellence for wheeled and tracked protected military mobility. Versions of the Pandur EVO have been in service with the Austrian Armed Forces since 1996, with approximately 850 Pandur vehicles in 6×6 and 8×8 configurations deployed globally, serving countries such as Belgium, the Czech Republic, Kuwait, Portugal, Slovenia, and the USA.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:56:02
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- Success always pushes us to achieve more, and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a perfect example of this. ISRO has increased the payload capacity of its heavy rocket GSLV from 1,500 kg to 2,274 kg and aims to launch even heavier satellites into the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).ISRO is now on a mission to develop a next-gen rocket in collaboration with private industries, capable of carrying payloads up to 10 tonnes. Inspired by the success of the GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission, which launched one of the heaviest payloads into GTO, ISRO is now targeting greater heights by launching satellites with a ten-tonne capacity.The project report for the development of this next-generation rocket is ready, and ISRO is seeking government funds to enhance its capabilities in the competitive space sector. According to ISRO Chairman S. Somanath, the team has submitted the project report along with estimated costs, and the next step involves approaching the government for funds and establishing mechanisms for development, including private industry participation.The new rocket design is in progress and will be partially reusable, with a capacity of about 10 tonnes into GTO. Currently, ISRO's heaviest rocket, LVM3 (formerly GSLV-MkIII), can carry satellites up to four tonnes. The next-gen rocket will naturally be heavier to accommodate higher payloads.Mr. Somanath also provided updates on India's first manned mission, Gaganyaan, scheduled for 2025. Two more abort missions are planned this year following the success of the first unmanned flight test (TV-D1) last year, demonstrating the crew escape system. Various tests and activities are set for 2024 to realize the manned space mission in 2025.Additionally, ISRO is planning its next moon mission, Chandrayaan-4, with the goal of achieving something unprecedented—possibly bringing a lunar sample back using a robot. High-end technology and government funding are essential for this ambitious project.Regarding the Indo-US collaboration on the earth observation satellite NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), Mr. Somanath clarified that it is intended solely for earth observation, emphasizing a focus on the Earth as a system, not for surveillance.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:51:46
Space & Technology
India has successfully developed its first military-grade spy satellite through a collaboration between TATA Advanced Systems (TASL) and Satellogic, a Latin American company. This achievement marks a major milestone in India's space capabilities.Key Details:1. Satellite Specifications:The satellite has an impressive 0.5-meter spatial resolution, allowing it to capture detailed images from space.Unlike previous satellites, this one maintains a ground control center in India, ensuring the confidentiality of critical information needed by the armed forces.Its primary purpose is to monitor infrastructure and gather intelligence on military targets.2. Launch And Control:TASL has completed the satellite, and it is currently en route to Florida for an anticipated launch in April aboard a SpaceX rocket.Once operational, a state-of-the-art ground control center will be established in Bengaluru, overseeing the satellite's path and processing its imagery.3. Strategic Importance:With the capability to monitor borders and track enemy movements, this satellite significantly boosts India's intelligence capabilities.The Bangalore plant, capable of producing 25 low Earth orbit satellites annually, highlights India's growing expertise in space technology.This milestone represents a substantial advancement for India's space endeavors, showcasing the successful synergy of private sector innovation and cutting-edge technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:39:22
World
Defense News ,Canada :- The Canadian government is spending a lot of money, more than 273 million Canadian dollars (equivalent to $202.6 million), on two new systems to protect its NATO troops in Latvia.The Defence Minister, Bill Blair, announced that a Swedish company named Saab will be providing the systems. One of them is called RBS 70 NG, and it's for defending against planes, helicopters, and small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The contract for this system is worth 227 million Canadian dollars ($168 million).Saab will also be supplying everything needed for the RBS 70 NG, like firing units, missiles, transport vehicles, and training and support services.Apart from this, Canada is investing 46 million Canadian dollars ($34 million) in a system to protect against drones. Minister Blair didn't reveal much about it, but it will help detect, identify, track, and defeat small UAVs, making sure that land operations can happen without any problems.Canadian troops in Latvia will also get some additional equipment like command-and-control tools, sensors, and support and training.The new anti-drone system is expected to be ready for use in the Canadian military later this year. It's a big deal because it's been a while, since 2012, that the Canadian Armed Forces had dedicated air defense systems to protect against attack helicopters and fast-moving jets.The Defence Department mentioned that these new tools will make the entire Battle Group stronger, adding to the defense capabilities of soldiers from all the nations involved.The Defence Minister, Bill Blair, explained that these investments show Canada's strong support for the NATO alliance during times of increased tensions in the region. By putting money into air defense and anti-drone capabilities, Canada is not only protecting its troops but also helping strengthen the defense of the entire NATO alliance. Canada will continue working with its allies to make Euro-Atlantic security stronger, including leading the Battle Group in Latvia and participating in exercises like Steadfast Defender.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:30:21
Space & Technology
Technology News ,Israel :- A group of researchers led by experts from Tel Aviv University and the Volcani Institute in Rishon LeZion has made a breakthrough in improving the process of genetically cloning plants. This development could have a significant impact on modern agriculture.The key advancement, achieved after eight years of research, focuses on making the process of rooting cuttings from mature trees more efficient. This method, known as "cutting propagation," involves using a piece of a parent plant, such as a stem or branch, to grow a new plant.The traditional way of cutting propagation uses the plant hormone auxin to stimulate root growth. However, this method is not equally effective for all plant species, making widespread adoption challenging. Building on existing knowledge, the researchers aimed to enhance the effectiveness of auxin by exploring slow-release formulations.After extensive experimentation, the researchers developed a "library" of synthetic auxin varieties. Compounds showing promising results were identified and further refined, enabling prolonged auxin release within plant cells. This significantly increased rooting percentages in various plant species.The findings were recently published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Biotechnology.To understand the enhancement's mechanisms, the researchers studied the mode of action of the new compounds using model plants. They discovered that the synthetic auxin in the compounds exhibited greater stability within plant cells. The researchers also identified a family of enzymes responsible for its release, paving the way for broader applications across different plant species.Research student Ohad Roth explained, "We identified compounds with a positive effect on the rooting process and focused on the most effective one. This compound allows high permeability to the plant with a prolonged release of the synthetic auxin, staying in the plant for up to a week and a half."The study's significance was highlighted by its success in propagating argan trees, historically challenging due to their reliance on sexual reproduction via seeds. The researchers successfully produced a large number of seedlings from elite selections, opening up possibilities for cultivating argan trees outside their native habitat.The upgraded treatment also showed promising results with other trees, including apple, poplar, and eucalyptus. For example, the rooting percentage of eucalyptus cuttings increased to 60%, up to six times higher than the standard method.The team believes that their findings will reduce the cost of rooting procedures, improve produce quality, and contribute to the development of new crops capable of adapting to challenging climate conditions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:29:11
World
Defense News ,Papua New Guinea :- In a recent incident described as the worst tribal clashes in Papua New Guinea's northern highlands, at least 64 people lost their lives, according to reports by Al Jazeera. The violence erupted on Sunday in the Wapenamanda District of Enga Province, involving the Ambulin and Sikin tribes and their allies.The clashes, marked by the use of high-powered firearms like AK47 and M4 rifles, resulted in a grim toll of 64 bodies scattered along the roadside, grasslands, and hills of Wapenamanda by Monday morning, as reported by the Post-Courier newspaper.George Kakas, a senior officer in the country's police force, expressed the unprecedented scale of the bloodshed, stating, "This is by far the largest killing I've seen in Enga, maybe in all of Highlands as well, in Papua New Guinea." The conflict's intensity surpassed previous clashes involving the same tribes, which resulted in 60 deaths in Enga Province the previous year.The aftermath has left communities devastated and mentally stressed, with Kakas struggling to comprehend the scale of the tragedy. In the capital, Port Moresby, opponents of Prime Minister James Mara's government urgently called for action, including the swift deployment of additional troops to the afflicted area. They implored the government to investigate the sources of firearms and ammunition contributing to the violence.Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese expressed deep concern over the distressing developments, acknowledging the gravity of the situation. "That is very disturbing news that has come out of Papua New Guinea," he remarked in a radio interview on Monday.Australia, in support of its neighboring nation, has been actively involved in providing significant assistance, particularly in training police officers and enhancing security measures in Papua New Guinea. As the nation grapples with the aftermath of this unprecedented violence, international attention and support remain crucial in addressing the root causes and preventing future tragedies, Al Jazeera reported.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:23:18Search
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