Space & Technology
Defense News ,India :- In a groundbreaking event for India's nuclear power initiative, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to witness the commencement of core loading for India's 500 MW indigenous Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR). Constructed by BHAVINI (Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited) in Kalpakkam, approximately 70 km from Chennai, the historic event is scheduled for Monday. Modi is expected to arrive in Chennai around 1445 hrs and proceed to Kalpakkam, where he will tour the PFBR facility from 1530 hrs to 1615 hrs.Following the visit, the Prime Minister will return to Chennai to address a public meeting of the BJP at YMCA Nandanam grounds before departing for Telangana later in the evening. According to an official release on Sunday evening, the reactor core comprises control sub-assemblies, blanket sub-assemblies, and fuel sub-assemblies.The core loading process involves the sequential loading of reactor control sub-assemblies, followed by blanket sub-assemblies and fuel sub-assemblies, which will ultimately generate power. India has embraced a three-stage nuclear power program featuring a closed fuel cycle. In the PFBR, representing the program's second stage, spent fuel from the initial stage is reprocessed and utilized as fuel in the Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR).An exceptional characteristic of this sodium-cooled PFBR is its ability to produce more fuel than it consumes, contributing to self-reliance in future fast reactor fuel supply. With minimized nuclear waste production and advanced safety features, FBRs promise a secure, efficient, and environmentally friendly energy source, aligning with the objective of achieving net-zero emissions.This marks a significant stride for India towards thorium utilization in the third stage of the nuclear power program. Once operational, India will become the second country, after Russia, to operate a commercially viable Fast Reactor, as indicated in the official release.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:44:01
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The US Army has successfully completed rigorous cold weather testing of its Next-Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) in preparation for deployment to the 101st Airborne Division later this year.Soldiers stationed in Alaska conducted tests with the XM7 rifles and XM250 automatic rifles, facing temperatures as low as -35 degrees Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius) while engaging in various mission-oriented tasks.The primary objective of the testing was to assess the NGSW's performance and support capabilities in extreme Arctic conditions. Major Brandon Davis, a member of the Soldier Lethality Cross-Functional Team (SL CFT), emphasized the importance of understanding how atmospheric conditions impact weapon functionality and soldier mobility."Extreme cold can affect the weapon’s functionality, of course, but it also hinders a soldier’s movement and mobility," explained Maj. Davis. "We're getting after every aspect of how the NGSW impacts lethality and mobility under extreme conditions."Results from the Arctic test will soon be shared with Army senior leaders to inform further developments.Brigadier General Monté Rone, director of the SL CFT, highlighted the shift in the approach to developing and fielding military capabilities. Unlike the past, where soldiers were provided with weapons deemed necessary by the service, the current process involves keeping soldiers engaged at every step."We do things differently now, keeping soldiers engaged in every step of the process in a variety of soldier touchpoints," said Brig. Gen. Rone. "So we will give them the weapons they need to be more lethal and more survivable on the battlefield."Prior to the Arctic testing at the Cold Regions Test Center in Fort Greely, Alaska, a platoon within the 101st Airborne Division conducted a limited user test to assess the weapon's capabilities and limitations.Looking ahead, the US Army plans to subject the NGSW to testing in extreme heat and humidity later this year, providing a comprehensive evaluation of its performance across diverse environmental conditions.The NGSW program, addressing range, accuracy, and lethality challenges for close combat forces, saw Sig Sauer emerge victorious with its XM5 and XM250 proposals. The US Army aims to procure more than 18,000 NGSWs within the next decade, backed by $331 million in funding.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:37:23
India
Defense News ,India :- A concerning trend is unfolding as reports reveal the exploitation of Indian youths who are being misled into participating in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Social media, coupled with likely coordinated efforts by unscrupulous agents, is the method through which these individuals are targeted. They are enticed with false promises of lucrative jobs, high salaries (up to Rs 2 lakhs per month), free rations, and even the potential for Russian citizenship.False Hopes and Broken DreamsRegrettably, the allure of a better life quickly fades for many of these youths as they face the harsh reality of war. Recent cases highlight the deception, such as that of two young men from Telangana who were sent to Russia under false pretenses of employment. Upon arrival, they discovered they were expected to fight on the frontlines, a stark contrast to the promises initially made. These individuals are now desperately seeking a way to return home.The Tragic CostThe tragic death of Hemil Ashvinbhai Mangukiya, a young man from Gujarat, in a Ukrainian drone strike serves as a devastating reminder of the very real danger these deceived individuals face. In response, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has acknowledged the presence of Indian nationals in "support jobs" with the Russian army and is actively working with Russian officials to secure their safe and early discharge.The Shadowy NetworkIndependent investigative reports and online efforts have uncovered a potential link between a company known as 'Credo' and the Wagner Group, a controversial Russian private military contractor. While the precise relationship to the group's deceased founder, Yevgeny Prigozhin, remains to be confirmed, the connection raises significant concerns about possible complicity in this recruitment scheme.The Need for ActionThe exploitation of vulnerable individuals through deception and coercion into a deadly conflict zone is a profound human rights issue. To address this crisis, several actions are urgently needed:1. Heightened Awareness: Public awareness campaigns highlighting the dangers and false promises associated with these offers are crucial to deter potential victims from falling prey to such schemes.2. In-Depth Investigation: A comprehensive investigation into the network of agents and companies involved in this deceptive recruitment must be initiated, with the goal of holding those responsible accountable.3. International Pressure: Diplomatic efforts should be made to pressure Russian authorities to identify and facilitate the immediate and safe return of any Indian nationals who may have been misled into service.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:33:23
World
Defense News ,Germany :- In a historic move, two German Air Force jets initiated NATO's inaugural scramble from Lielvarde Air Base in Latvia to intercept two Russian planes detected flying in close proximity to NATO airspace.The Latvian Control and Reporting Centre detected the Russian flights along the Latvian coast and promptly relayed the information to the Combined Air Operations Centre in Uedem, Germany. Notably, the Russian military aircraft in question neither filed a flight plan nor maintained contact with Civilian Air Traffic Control, and they refrained from using transponders to disclose their identities.The scramble order was issued shortly after Germany's Eurofighter Typhoons were put "on status" to execute air policing duties for the alliance. The German Eurofighter units intercepted the Russian aircraft over the Baltic Sea, performing visual identification to ascertain their identity before escorting them out of the area.Colonel Viesturs Masulis, the Latvian Air Force commander, emphasized the significance of the German interception, highlighting the importance of cooperation within the alliance. He stated, "This first alert take-off of German Eurofighters from Lielvarde showcases NATO’s ability and commitment to deter and, if necessary, defend Allied airspace. We are aware and ready 24/7 of potential threats to our territory."The interception underscores NATO's ongoing efforts to strengthen its eastern defenses in response to security concerns related to the Russo-Ukrainian war. In 2023, the United States contributed to this initiative by deploying four F-16 fighter jets to Fetesti Air Base in Romania to support NATO's air policing mission. Since 2004, the alliance has maintained the protection of its airspace through multinational deployments.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:18:29
World
Defense News ,NATO :- Rheinmetall, a leading global supplier in artillery systems, has secured a significant order to provide multiple rocket launcher ammunition to a European member of NATO. The contract, valued at over EUR 300 million, was officially booked in December 2023, and the delivery is scheduled to take place between 2024 and 2027.The responsibility for manufacturing and delivering the rockets lies with Rheinmetall Expal Munitions of Spain. These rockets boast a remarkable maximum range of 300 km, making them a crucial addition to the recipient's defense capabilities. The order also encompasses supplementary services and other associated systems, reinforcing Rheinmetall's comprehensive approach to meeting the diverse needs of its clients.This achievement marks Rheinmetall's maiden success in the rocket artillery sector, validating the recent strategic expansion of its product portfolio. Notably, on February 12, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz participated in the groundbreaking ceremony for a new factory in Unterlüß, Lower Saxony. This facility will be dedicated to the production of explosives, artillery ammunition, and rocket artillery components, further solidifying Rheinmetall's commitment to innovation and growth.Renowned for its expertise in artillery systems, including 120mm smoothbore tank ammunition and cannon-based air defense, Rheinmetall has been a trusted partner of the artillery branch for over 125 years. The company has consistently supplied seamless barrels for large guns, and in the ammunition domain, it offers a comprehensive array of ammunition types in various calibers.The recent orders for artillery rockets and 155mm artillery ammunition underscore Rheinmetall's technological prowess in ammunition development and production in Europe. These framework contracts not only ensure the reliable fulfillment of the armed forces' needs for Germany and other NATO nations but also facilitate improved planning of production processes and the optimal utilization of existing capacity. Rheinmetall's continued success positions it as a key player in the evolving landscape of defense and ammunition development.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:14:37
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Air Force (IAF) is on the verge of a groundbreaking technological transformation with the impending finalization of its Advanced Air Force Network (AFNet) by the close of 2024. This cutting-edge satellite-based digital information grid is poised to redefine communication standards and elevate situational awareness throughout the IAF’s operational hierarchy.Marking a substantial advancement from outdated communication systems, especially the tropo-scatter technology from the 1950s, the AFNet, through satellite-based connectivity, promises real-time exchange of critical data across ground, air, and space assets. This empowers decision-makers with unprecedented situational awareness capabilities.The development of the AFNet is fueled by the Ministry of Defence’s overarching vision to seamlessly integrate and network all three branches of the Indian armed forces. With its establishment of seamless connectivity across military domains, the AFNet seeks to bolster coordination, interoperability, and response capabilities in the face of evolving security challenges.The upgraded AFNet will incorporate robust encryption systems, ensuring the protection of sensitive information and communications from unauthorized access or interception. These strengthened encryption protocols aim to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of data transmitted across the network, fortifying the IAF’s cybersecurity stance in an era of heightened digital threats.Apart from encryption enhancements, the AFNet will undergo comprehensive software and hardware upgrades, incorporating new modules and replacing existing components as needed. The deployment of advanced modems, routers, cables, and other accessories will optimize network performance and reliability, guaranteeing seamless connectivity even in the most demanding operational environments.The AFNet's journey began in September 2010, aiming to replace the outdated communication infrastructure inherited from the tropo-scatter era. Since then, it has become a critical backbone of the IAF’s communication architecture, supporting mission-critical operations and enabling seamless coordination across diverse operational domains.As the AFNet nears completion, anticipation is building within the IAF and the broader defense community about its transformative impact on operational effectiveness and readiness. The AFNet's capacity to streamline communication, enhance situational awareness, and facilitate rapid decision-making is expected to significantly strengthen India’s national security posture, reinforcing its status as a formidable military force in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:10:02
World
Defense News ,NATO :- In a historic achievement, NATO recently conducted its first Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) mission with a fully female crew. The 22-member crew comprised servicewomen from eight NATO allies, including Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Poland, Portugal, and the US.This groundbreaking mission was part of NATO’s enhanced Vigilance Activities initiative, aimed at strengthening the alliance's deployment of multinational battle groups to enhance its defense capabilities. The initiative was organized by the NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control Force Women’s Initiative Team, with a focus on showcasing women's accomplishments in aviation and promoting gender equality and inclusion in the field.Captain Ciara, the Aircrew Training Squadron Simulator Operations Chief, highlighted the crew's ability to perform in traditionally male-dominated missions at an equal capacity. She stated, "The flight demonstrates that the mission and every position on board the AWACS can be executed by women."NATO has made significant strides in increasing the representation of women in its armed forces, with the number more than doubling since 1998. This commitment involves incorporating gender perspectives into defense strategies and counterterrorism missions. Additionally, the alliance established the Women, Peace, and Security agenda in 2000, recognizing the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, emphasizing the crucial roles women play in peace and security, and underlining the importance of integrating gender perspectives in all alliance activities. This achievement marks a significant step forward in promoting diversity and gender equality within NATO's operations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 15:01:25
India
Defense News ,India :- In a move expected to bolster India's defense capabilities, the sale of 31 MQ9-B SkyGuardian Drones from the United States is poised to progress rapidly. The primary hurdle, a mandatory 30-day Congressional notification, is anticipated to pass without objections, paving the way for a deal valued at USD 3.99 billion. This transaction is crucial for advancing US foreign policy and national security objectives.The Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) informed the US Congress in February about the potential Foreign Military Sale. The drones themselves are priced at USD 1.70 billion, while additional services, technology, and equipment contribute to the remaining USD 2.29 billion. The package includes 161 Embedded Global Positioning & Inertial Navigation Systems (EGIs) and 35 L3 Rio Grande Communications Intelligence Sensor Suite.The sale, announced by US President Joe Biden during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Washington DC in June 2023, has already cleared significant legal and bureaucratic procedures on the Indian side, including approvals from the Union Cabinet.Following the Congressional notification, the next step involves the United States sending a letter of offer and acceptance to India. This step, typically a formality, is crucial for initiating formal price negotiations between the two countries. The announcement of the general election, which triggers the Model Code of Conduct, is not expected to pose a legal obstacle.The Model Code of Conduct, issued by the Election Commission of India, explicitly exempts matters related to the defense forces from its purview. This includes recruitments, promotions, service matters, defense purchases, and tenders concerning the defense forces. As a result, no reference to such matters needs to be sent to the Election Commission during the election period.The Election Commission's instructions, issued on March 27, 2014, affirm that the Model Code of Conduct does not apply to defense-related affairs. These instructions are considered standing guidelines and are applicable to all future elections.With legal and bureaucratic hurdles cleared on both sides, the sale is expected to proceed smoothly. Once the letter of offer and acceptance is received from the United States, India's formal acceptance letter will pave the way for formal price negotiations, bringing the acquisition of the MQ9-B SkyGuardian Drones one step closer to realization.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 14:56:35
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The US Army is testing out some new laser weapons in the Middle East. They've sent four prototypes called Directed Energy Maneuver Short Range Air Defense (DE M-SHORAD) to see how well they work in real-life situations.These laser weapons are not like the ones we see in movies. They are attached to Stryker armored vehicles, which are like big trucks that can move around easily. The lasers are powerful, with a strength of 50 kilowatts. The goal is to use these lasers to stop and destroy drones and other things that might be a threat.The Middle East is known for its dusty conditions, and the Army wants to see how well these lasers can perform in such environments. General James Mingus, who is in charge, explained that the lasers can be affected by weather, especially dust storms. Testing them in the Middle East will help the Army understand how they work in these tough conditions.The reason for these new laser weapons is to protect US troops from attacks. Drones are becoming a big problem in the Middle East, and the Army wants to find effective ways to deal with them. These lasers are not just for drones; they can also stop rockets, artillery, and mortars.However, even though these laser weapons seem promising, General Mingus is clear that they are not fully ready for actual combat. They are still in the prototype stage, which means they are like test versions. The Army wants to try them out in a real setting to see what issues might come up. General Mingus said, "It’s a prototype, but we want to experiment in a live environment… Is it going to work perfectly? Probably not, but we’re going to learn from it."In recent times, there have been attacks on US bases in Iraq and Syria, and even a drone strike that killed three American troops in Jordan. These events have made the military look for better ways to defend against such threats, leading to the development and testing of these advanced laser weapons.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 14:49:07
India
Defense News ,India :- Saab recently began building its new Carl-Gustaf manufacturing plant in India with a special ceremony to mark the occasion. The factory will be located in the state of Haryana.After getting approval for 100% foreign direct investment, Saab has set up a new company called Saab FFVO India Pvt Ltd. This company will own the manufacturing facility and will be responsible for producing the Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon.Görgen Johansson, Senior Vice President and Head of Saab’s business area Dynamics, expressed pride in constructing the first facility outside Sweden for the Carl-Gustaf. He mentioned the long history of the product with the Indian Armed Forces and the excitement of producing it in India.Håkan Jevrell, State Secretary for Foreign Trade, Sweden, highlighted the significance of this milestone for both Sweden and India. Saab's factory will be the first foreign-owned defense production facility in India, showcasing the strong bilateral relationship between the two countries.The facility is being built in the state of Haryana at the MET City at Jhajjar, known for its strong industrial base and potential partners with skilled employees.Saab plans to collaborate with Indian suppliers and fully adhere to the "Make in India" requirements for the systems manufactured in the facility. The new factory will use advanced technologies, including the latest sighting technology and advanced carbon fiber winding, to manufacture the Carl-Gustaf M4 for the Indian armed forces. Additionally, components produced may be included in systems used by other entities.The Carl-Gustaf system has been in service with the Indian Army since 1976, serving as the primary shoulder-launched weapon in the Indian Armed Forces.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 14:41:17
India
Defense News ,India :- The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) is probing the Karachi-bound ship that was allegedly ferrying a dual-use consignment, which could be used for Pakistan's nuclear and ballistic missiles programme, said people aware of the matter.On January 23, the vessel from China was stopped by India's customs officials at Navi Mumbai's Nhava Sheva port on the suspicion that it contained a computer numerical control (CNC) machine. CNC machines are controlled by a computer and produce a scale of efficiency, consistency and accuracy not possible manually.Acting on a specific lead, officials at Nhava Sheva stopped the consignment of Shanghai JXE Global Logistics Co Ltd, the people said, adding that the consigner was mentioned as Shanghai JXE Global Logistics Co Ltd while the consignee was Pakistan Wings Pvt Ltd of Sialkot, said the people."The ship was requested to berth while the officials scrutinised the documents, which revealed that the consignment was meant for Cosmos Engineering in Pakistan. The firm is a defence supplier for Pakistan which has been on the watchlist since March 12, 2022, when Indian authorities intercepted a shipment of Italian-made thermoelectric instruments, once again at the Nhava Sheva port," said an official, who did not wish to be identified."The DRI will now investigate if the dual use consignment from the Shanghai JXE Global Logistics Co Ltd meant for the Pakistan military defence and research and development unit Defence Science and Technology Organisation was shipped under false declaration to Pakistan Wings Pvt Ltd, Sialkot," said another official.The customs department subsequently requested the Defence Research and Development Organisation to inspect the consignment.A team certified that it could be used by Pakistan for its nuclear programme.A senior customs official told ET that the ship was stopped as per the law as it had faulty paper work and the material was seized as per procedure.It could not be confirmed, however, whether the if the ship and the equipment were released.A senior defence official said the Indian Navy wasn't involved in the incident.India is among the 42 member countries that exchange information on transfer of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies.North Korea used CNC machines in its nuclear programme, according to people in the know.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 07:26:55
World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is currently undergoing a substantial modernization effort, grappling with a complex mix of geopolitical pressures, aging fleets, and financial constraints. Recent announcements shed light on the PAF's evolving strategy to address these challenges through a combination of advanced aircraft procurement and indigenous development initiatives.Stealth Unveiled: PAF's Leap into Advanced CapabilitiesOne of the most attention-grabbing developments is the PAF's intention to acquire the Chinese-made FC-31 stealth fighter jet. Despite operational readiness expected in the 2030s, this move signifies a clear shift towards incorporating advanced stealth technology into the PAF's combat inventory. If successfully acquired, the FC-31 would enhance Pakistan's air defense capabilities, providing advantages in reconnaissance, air superiority, and precision strikes with reduced detection risks.JF-17: Modernization and ExpansionIn addition to pursuing stealth capabilities, the PAF is heavily investing in the JF-17 PFX (Pakistan Fighter Experimental) project. This initiative aims to upgrade the existing fleet of JF-17 Thunder multi-role fighters, extending their lifespan and integrating cutting-edge avionics, radar, and weapons systems. Analysts also perceive efforts to maximize Pakistan's investment in the indigenously developed JF-17 platform by extending its airframe life.Navigating Challenges and ComplexitiesThe PAF's modernization ambitions are constrained by economic realities and the persistent regional arms race, with India's military advancements, like the Rafale fighter acquisition, adding pressure. The emergency purchase of 25 J-10CE fighters from China addresses immediate needs but raises questions about the long-term operational costs of managing another fighter type in relatively small numbers.The Countdown: Aging Fleets and F-16 DilemmaThe PAF faces the imminent retirement of several aging fighter fleets by 2030, including the 1970s-era Mirage-III/V and Chinese F-7P aircraft. The status of the F-16 fleet is particularly concerning, with the majority being older Block 15/20 variants exceeding 40 years of service. As these aircraft age, maintaining them becomes more challenging and costly, raising concerns about operational effectiveness and safety, prompting the PAF to seek suitable replacements within its financial constraints.Towards the Future: Stealth and BeyondThe FC-31 emerges as a potential future backbone of the PAF, potentially replacing a significant portion of the F-16 fleet by 2035, according to analysts. Alternatively, Turkey's TAI Kaan stealth fighter could become another contender with potential cooperation. The PAF's strategic decisions will continue to be shaped by a unique blend of geopolitical pressures, economic constraints, and the imperative to maintain a robust air defense capability. The pursuit of stealth technology, the revitalization of the JF-17 program, and potential international partnerships will all play pivotal roles in determining its future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 07:22:41
India
Defense News ,India :- In a strategic move to expand its influence in the maritime sector, the Kalyani Group, a prominent player in India's defense industry, is venturing into the development of a suite of homegrown naval guns. This initiative, falling under the government-funded Make-I category of the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020, aligns directly with India's overarching objective of diminishing dependence on foreign weaponry.Addressing Critical Capability GapsThe Kalyani Group aims to fortify the Indian Navy's capabilities by working on three distinct naval guns:1. 127mm Gun: This high-caliber weapon is designed for major warships, providing substantial firepower for surface engagements, shore bombardment, and anti-air defense.2. 76mm Gun: Tailored for medium-sized vessels, this versatile gun strikes a balance between firepower and flexibility, catering to roles such as anti-surface warfare, anti-air defense, and close-in support.3. 30mm Gun: Geared towards smaller warships and patrol craft, this rapid-fire gun ensures critical close-in defense against swift-moving air and surface threats.Driving the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' InitiativeThe Kalyani Group's endeavors align seamlessly with the Indian government's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) initiative within the defense sector. Developing naval guns domestically allows India to curtail reliance on external suppliers, fostering technological self-sufficiency and fortifying its defense industrial base.Potential Advantages for the Indian NavyIndigenous development of naval guns holds the promise of operational enhancements for the Indian Navy:1. Tailored Solutions: Locally designed naval guns can be customized to meet the distinct requirements and operational conditions faced by the Indian Navy.2. Technological Control: Domestic development grants India greater control over technical specifications, upgrades, and the seamless integration of these weapon systems into its naval platforms.3. Logistical Simplification: Indigenous supply chains simplify maintenance, spare part acquisition, and reduce the susceptibility to disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions or sanctions.Leveraging Land-Based Artillery ExpertiseThe Kalyani Group's proven track record in designing and manufacturing advanced artillery systems for land forces provides a robust foundation for this new venture. Their expertise in barrel design, recoil systems, and fire control mechanisms seamlessly transfers to the development of naval guns.In ConclusionThe Kalyani Group's ambitious entry into naval gun development has the potential to significantly reinforce the Indian Navy's arsenal. Success in this project not only augments the Navy's combat capabilities but also contributes substantially to India's vision of evolving into a self-reliant defense manufacturing powerhouse.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 07:15:08
World
Defense News ,Europe :- The Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR) recently convened the inaugural Programme Board meeting for the Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS), popularly known as the Eurodrone Programme. Senior representatives from the four participating nations – Germany, Italy, France, and Spain – participated in the event.The meeting served as a platform for OCCAR, along with prime contractor Airbus Defence and Space and key industry partners such as Leonardo and Dassault Aviation, to showcase recent accomplishments and discuss upcoming initiatives. Notable advancements included progress in system development, covering aspects like requirement and design maturation, supplier selection, and validation processes through wind tunnel testing. The assembly of parts and bench test manufacturing were also highlighted as imminent activities in the project's timeline.The Journey of MALE RPAS: From Concept to RealityInitiated in 2016, the MALE RPAS Programme has reached critical milestones, starting with a Definition Study and culminating in a System Requirement Review (SRR) and a System Preliminary Design Review (SPDR) in 2018. The comprehensive contract finalized in February 2022 for the development, production, and initial in-service support of 20 systems marked a significant achievement, covering 60 aircraft and 40 Ground Control Stations. This contract places Airbus Defence and Space GmbH and its major subcontractors at the forefront of this groundbreaking endeavor.In a noteworthy development in 2021, the program secured financial backing from the European Commission through the European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP), facilitating a Grant Agreement with industrial partners.With the completion of initial development design reviews, the project is poised to commence the manufacture of the first prototype in 2024, targeting the delivery of serial items by the end of the decade.Eurodrone: A Pioneer in Unmanned Aerial SystemsEurodrone, a twin-engine Large Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial System (LLUAS), represents a new class of Multi-Mission Unmanned Systems. With a maximum take-off weight of 12t (MTOW), 2.300 kg pure mission payload, and capabilities spanning Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW), Early Warning, Large Area-Surveillance, Fleet Protection, Protection of Critical Infrastructure, and SIGINT missions, this new generation RPAS will be certified to operate in non-segregated (civil) airspace.Strengthening European Defence and AutonomyThe European MALE RPAS is poised to revolutionize Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, traditionally reliant on non-EU manufacturers. This initiative is a crucial step towards ensuring European strategic sovereignty and integrating cutting-edge technology into civil air traffic and non-segregated airspace.As the first large-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) program for European industries, MALE RPAS represents a significant leap forward in the field of Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance (ISTAR). It is designed to support international conflict prevention and crisis management across all operation phases, emphasizing its role as an indispensable asset for future military and peacekeeping efforts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 07:07:13
World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- Pakistan's newly-elected Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday raked up the Kashmir issue in his maiden address but pledged to improve ties with all leading nations, including the country's neighbours. Shehbaz said that Pakistan would not become part of any "great game" and his government would increase the number of friends.He pledged to build and improve ties with all leading nations, including neighbours."We will keep ties with neighbours on the basis of equality," Shehbaz, 72, said as he easily won the election in the National Assembly to become Pakistan's prime minister for a second time.Shehbaz, however, raked up the Kashmir issue and equated it with Palestine. "Let's all come together [...] and the National Assembly should pass a resolution for the freedom of Kashmiris and Palestinians," he added.He also thanked his allies in the coalition government for putting their trust in him and making him Leader of the House."When my Quaid (leader Nawaz) was elected the prime minister thrice, the development that followed in the country is an example of its own. And it is not wrong to say that Nawaz Sharif is the one who built Pakistan," Shehbaz said in his victory speech.The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) president thanked his elder brother Nawaz and all the allies for putting their trust in him and making him Leader of the House.Shehbaz, who was the consensus candidate of the PML-N and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), received 201 votes in the 336-member house.Shehbaz's challenger Omar Ayub Khan of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) secured 92 votes.Shehbaz said that the country was facing challenges primarily due to the fragile economy. He said that he was starting his tenure when the country was facing a budgetary deficit of more than one trillion rupees."How we will pay the salaries for armed forces and how to pay the civil servants," he wondered and added that reforming the economy was the biggest challenge faced by the country.Shehbaz highlighted the burden of debt paying and said that the country was required to pay billions of rupees in interest only.He highlighted that the energy sector was crumbling due to the accumulating debt owed by the country to the power-producing companies. He also mentioned that state-owned entities like Pakistan International Airlines were running into losses worth billions of rupees.He promised to put the country on the path of development and announced to overcome all hurdles. "Though it is easier said than done, we will fulfill our task," he said.Shehbaz said that the government was determined to bring the country out of the current crisis. "I don't want to set any deadline but due to various steps we will take, the positive results will start pouring in after a year," he said.He promised to bring investment into the country and create economic conditions that would spur economic growth. He also vowed to spread the web of "one window" export zones in all four provinces and work day and night to fulfil all these promises.The newly-elected premier vowed to make Pakistan "self-sufficient". "We will rise and we will make Pakistan self-sufficient," said Shehbaz."There are talented people sitting in this Parliament who can steer Pakistan's ship to the shore [...] these include journalists, intellectuals, politicians, religious leaders," he said.Shehbaz said Pakistan had a big challenge and opportunity before it. "If we come together and decide to change the fate of Pakistan [...] then God willing, we will defeat these challenges and take Pakistan to its rightful position," he said.He highlighted that this job was difficult but not impossible."Back to the good old days of development! Onwards and upwards. Nawaz Ka vision, Shehbaz Ka mission," the PML-N said in a post on X along with a picture of both the leaders."The other name of deliverance is MUHAMMAD SHEHBAZ SHARIF," it said in another post.The session of the new parliament was convened amid ruckus and sloganeering by PTI-backed lawmakers.In his speech, Shehbaz also said that the nation would always remember the sacrifices of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the maternal grandfather of Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.He also announced the elimination of terrorism from the country by following the already adopted National Action Plan to deal with extremism in the country.Shehbaz also targeted his rivals Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf for attacking the national institutions and army buildings on May 9 last year when supporters of Imran Khan resorted to violent protest against his arrest in a case of alleged corruption."It is shameful that the country saw a day when GHQ, corps commander houses, airfields were attacked on May 9," Shehbaz said, adding that such sights are unforgettable.He said that the PTI put the entire opposition behind bars without caring about women or children and used language that cannot be said out loud. "This is the difference between this leadership and that leadership; the entire assembly is witness to the fact that we never thought of the politics of revenge," he said.Shehbaz also said that those responsible for the May 9 incident would not be spared while saying that all innocent people implicated in various cases would be spared.Opposition PTI lawmakers kept on shouting slogans during the speech by the prime minister who, undeterred by the rowdyism continued his address and made a long speech on the occasion. He asked the opponents to seek recourse to the national institutions to get the complaints about rigging redressed.Shehbaz also questioned why Imran Khan wrote a letter to the International Monetary Fund which he said was tantamount to inviting foreign intervention in the affairs of the country. He offered reconciliation to the opposition and invited them to also cooperate to address the economic issues.He will be administered the oath of office on Monday at the Presidential mansion, Aiwan-e-Sadr.Shehbaz earlier served as prime minister of a coalition government from April 2022 to August 2023 before Parliament was dissolved to hold general elections.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 07:03:47
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy will commission on Wednesday in Kochi its newly-inducted MH 60R Seahawk multi-role choppers that it said would mark a "pivotal moment" in India's defence modernisation journey. The commissioning of the helicopters in the INAS 334 squadron is expected to significantly enhance the Navy's operational capability in the Indian Ocean region which has been witnessing increasing Chinese military forays.The US-manufactured MH 60R Seahawk is a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter.The helicopter is designed for anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue and medical evacuation among other operations."The advanced weapons, sensors and avionics suite make the Seahawks ideal for the Indian Navy's maritime security needs, offering enhanced capabilities for both conventional as well as asymmetric threats," the Navy said on Sunday.The Seahawks squadron will be commissioned in the Indian Navy as INAS 334.India signed an agreement with the US for procurement of 24-MH 60Rs in February 2020 under the framework of foreign military sales."The Seahawk's deployment in the Indian Ocean Region would strengthen the Indian Navy's maritime presence, dissuading potential threats and ensuring a secure and safe environment in this strategically crucial region," the Navy said."The commissioning of the Seahawks underscores the Indian Navy's steadfast dedication to fortifying maritime security, aligning seamlessly with the Government of India's visionary goal of ensuring security and growth for all in the region," it said.The Navy said induction of the choppers is set to witness a significant surge in its maritime prowess."The helicopter has been rigorously tested in Indian Reference Atmosphere (IRA) conditions and is fully integrated into the fleet," it said in a statement."The MH 60R helicopter would enhance India's blue-water capabilities, extending the operational reach of the Navy and supporting sustained naval operations across spectrums and over vast maritime domains," it said.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 06:50:22
World
Defense News ,China :- News about China's fifth-generation J-20 fighter jet performing exceptionally well in a simulated combat exercise has sparked intense discussions.Reports, initially shared by Chinese state media like the Global Times, suggest that the J-20 took down an impressive 17 Dassault Rafale fighters from the Indian Air Force without suffering any losses.However, when we delve deeper into the matter, things become more complicated and uncertain.Where the Claim Comes FromIt's important to note that the source of this information is Chinese state-controlled media. These outlets often emphasize narratives that highlight China's military prowess. Also, these reports lack specific details about the simulated exercise and have not been independently verified.Additionally, this claim first surfaced almost three years ago, and we're not sure about the exact type of "enemy" aircraft involved. Some experts speculate it might have been older fighter jets like the Shenyang J-11 instead of the Rafale.Training vs. Real-World CombatIt's not uncommon for advanced fighter jets to show high success rates in training simulations, especially against older or less advanced opponents. However, it's crucial to understand the difference between simulations and the unpredictable nature of real air combat. Factors like pilot skill, tactics, electronic warfare systems, and the coordination of air and ground forces play significant roles in actual conflicts, making training outcomes not entirely reliable.Questioning Stealth CapabilitiesThe debate between the J-20 and Rafale brings attention to a critical issue: the effectiveness of the J-20's stealth capabilities. While the Rafale isn't a fifth-generation fighter, some Western analysts doubt the J-20's ability to fully evade advanced radar systems due to concerns about its design elements and radar cross-section.Counterarguments and Expert ViewsFormer IAF Chief Dhanoa has challenged the perceived threat of the J-20, stating that India's Su-30MKI fighter radars can detect the J-20 from a significant distance. This raises doubts about the J-20's ability to operate unnoticed in contested airspace. It's important to recognize that such statements might also serve as strategic messaging amid ongoing tensions between India and China.ConclusionApproaching the widely circulated claim of the J-20's dominance in simulated combat requires caution. Without verifiable evidence and transparent reporting, there's a risk that such assertions may be more about propaganda than an accurate representation of military capability. The intricacies of modern air combat, uncertainties about the J-20's stealth features, and the limitations of simulations all underscore the need for a careful and skeptical interpretation of these publicized achievements.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 06:46:21
World
Defense News ,U.S :- South Korea and the United States began large annual military exercises Monday to bolster their readiness against North Korean nuclear threats after the North raised animosities with an extension of missile tests and belligerent rhetoric earlier this year. The South Korean and US forces began a computer-simulated command post training called the Freedom Shield exercise and a variety of field exercises for an 11-day run, the South Korean Defense Ministry said.North Korea had no immediate response to the major annual drills it regards as a rehearsal for invasion. The North has staged provocative weapons tests in the past in reaction to its adversaries' joint drills.South Korea's military said last week that it would conduct 48 field exercises with the US forces this spring, twice the number conducted last year, and that they would involve live-firing, bombing, air assault and missile interception drills.Since early 2022, North Korea has conducted more than 100 rounds of missile tests to modernize its arsenal as talks with the United States and South Korea have been stalled for an extended period. In response, the United States and South Korea have expanded their training exercises and increased the deployment of powerful US military assets such as aircraft carriers and long-range nuclear-capable bombers.This year, North Korea carried out six rounds of missile tests and barrage of artillery firing drills. Its leader Kim Jong Un also said North Korea would scrap its long-standing goal of peaceful unification with South Korea and take a more aggressive military posture along the disputed sea boundary with South Korea. He also vowed to "annihilate" South Korea and the United States if provoked, a threat that he had previously issued.The North Korean steps raised worries that it might make provocations along the tense Korean sea and land borders. But experts say the prospect for a full-blown attack by North Korea is dim as the North knows its military is outmatched by US and South Korean forces.North Korea's moves to raise tensions are likely because its rivals are holding elections this year - the US presidential election in November and South Korea's parliament election in April. North Korea believes an advanced nuclear arsenal will increase its leverage in future diplomacy and it can win concessions like the easing of international sanctions, experts say.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-04 06:38:24
Space & Technology
Space News ,World :- NASA is getting ready to send its cool new moon rover, VIPER ("Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover"), on a mission to the lunar surface. This rolling robot is more than 80% ready, and the VIPER team is super excited about it!VIPER's main job is to find water ice and other helpful stuff for future astronauts on the moon, especially for the upcoming Artemis mission in 2026. This mission is special because it will include the first woman and the first person of color stepping onto the lunar surface. VIPER will spend about 100 days exploring the lunar south pole area, checking out where water ice might be hiding and figuring out how easy it is to get to.This rover is set to make history by being the first-ever mission to map resources on another planet. Making maps of these resources is crucial for NASA's plan to have people living and working on the moon for a long time.While satellites orbiting the moon have told us some things about water, VIPER is going to get a much closer look. It's going to use its special tools and a 3.3-foot drill to investigate the soil at different depths. VIPER will even explore some super cold craters that have probably been icy for billions of years.But VIPER has a tough job ahead. It has to face the moon's extreme weather and freezing temperatures, especially in those really cold, shadowy places it's going to explore. Also, the terrain on the moon can be pretty tricky.Testing is a big deal for VIPER. Before it heads to the moon, the team is making sure everything works perfectly. They do all sorts of tests, like making sure the rover's different parts, like cables and connectors, are working well together. They even try sending commands to VIPER's instruments to take pictures and check if everything is working smoothly.The team calls this the "test as we go" approach. It's like checking your homework as you do it instead of waiting until the end. This way, if something is not right, they can fix it before VIPER is on the moon and out of reach.Dan Andrews, the VIPER Project Manager, says, "We test as we go to decrease risk later." This means they want to avoid problems when VIPER is on the moon's surface. By testing things step by step, they can quickly figure out what might have gone wrong if there's an issue.The team has been working really fast, and they've had a lot of successes. It's like putting together a super complicated puzzle, but they're doing an awesome job. Everyone is looking forward to seeing VIPER roll onto the moon and start its important work.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 15:51:24
India
Defense News ,India :- In a groundbreaking achievement, the Border Security Force (BSF) has trained its first-ever female sniper. Suman Kumari, a sub-inspector in the BSF's Punjab unit, successfully finished an intensive eight-week sniper training course at the Central Armament and Combat Skills School of BSF in Indore.Kumari stood out as the only woman among 57 male participants in the challenging program. The BSF proudly shared this accomplishment on its official social media account. Snipers play a crucial role in counter-terrorism and special operations, specializing in precisely eliminating targets.Kumari's training focused on mastering the Sharp Shooter Gun (SSG) and other firearms, ensuring accurate shooting over long distances. In addition, snipers like Kumari learn specialized techniques for camouflage and covert tactics to handle complex situations.The introduction of the first female sniper in the BSF marks a significant stride in promoting gender diversity within this crucial security force. Suman Kumari's success is sure to inspire other women interested in serving in specialized combat roles.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 15:44:44Search
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