World
Defense News ,Europe :- The European Defence Agency (EDA) has initiated a groundbreaking €10 million project in collaboration with the Netherlands and Austria. Named LEO2VLEO: Military Crisis-Response Satellite Constellation, this venture aims to design, develop, launch, and operate a constellation comprising two to four satellites capable of maneuvering from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) and back.Signed on January 19, 2024, at EDA's Capability Technology Area (CapTech) Space, the project represents a unique approach to space operations and holds the potential to support military endeavors once operational. EDA will provide continuous support throughout the project's lifecycle.Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO), situated at an altitude of 250-350 kilometers, offers advantages such as closer proximity to Earth, facilitating higher resolution images from optical sensors, improved communications, and increased agility for satellites. The LEO2VLEO project's primary goal is to demonstrate the cost benefits of this innovative approach within a short timeframe.The LEO2VLEO project recognizes that VLEO, while safer from space debris collisions due to eventual atmospheric burn-up, poses challenges related to surface erosion from atomic oxygen. Therefore, the development of satellites with more resistant materials becomes crucial for sustained operation in VLEO.One of the project's key objectives is to create a satellite capable of maneuvering back into the traditional Low Earth Orbit (LEO), thereby extending its lifespan by utilizing VLEO only when necessary. This approach not only reduces costs but also opens up additional launch opportunities.The EDA Hub for EU Defence Innovation, known as HEDI, has played a vital role by funding a preliminary study to address these challenges. Established in 2022 within EDA, HEDI focuses on fostering innovative solutions for military capabilities. If successful, the LEO2VLEO demonstrator could pave the way for a fully operational system supporting military missions in the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:41:13
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) by the US military in the Middle East for combat operations has been officially confirmed. Schuyler Moore, the Chief Technology Officer of US Central Command (CENTCOM), revealed that American forces are utilizing advanced computer vision algorithms to precisely identify targets for air strikes.Recent instances include over 85 air strikes executed by US warplanes against militia facilities in Iraq and Syria, aided by these sophisticated algorithms. Furthermore, the AI technology was employed to detect rocket launchers in Yemen and surface vessels in the Red Sea, showcasing its versatility in enhancing situational awareness.In an interview with Bloomberg, Moore emphasized the use of computer vision to identify potential threats, marking a significant advancement in military tactics. The AI's capability to pinpoint threats with unparalleled accuracy highlights its crucial role in the evolving landscape of warfare.Despite the promising capabilities of AI, Moore stressed the indispensable need for human oversight in AI-driven operations. He underscored the importance of strict measures to mitigate the risk of errors, emphasizing that algorithms are never operating in isolation but require continuous monitoring and evaluation.Notably, the US is not the only country incorporating AI into its military operations, as Israel previously announced its utilization of machine learning algorithms to determine target locations for bomb drops in Gaza.The increased military operations in the Middle East by the US were attributed to a drone attack on US troops in Jordan, resulting in the tragic death of three American military personnel. The attack, attributed to Iran-backed militants opposing US support for Israel, prompted retaliatory measures. Moore clarified that these actions were taken in response to the escalating security threats faced by American forces in the region, with at least 55 prior attacks causing minor injuries to numerous soldiers.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:35:24
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- Building on the triumph of Chandrayaan-3, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for an even more ambitious lunar mission—Chandrayaan-4. Diverging from its predecessor, this mission comprises two integral phases, aiming not only to successfully land on the Moon but also to retrieve and bring back lunar rocks and soil, known as lunar regolith, to Earth.Chandrayaan-4 is designed with five distinct spacecraft modules, each playing a pivotal role:1. Propulsion Module: Similar to Chandrayaan-3, this module guides the spacecraft into lunar orbit before detaching.2. Descender Module: Responsible for the lunar landing, akin to the Vikram lander in Chandrayaan-3.3. Ascender Module: After collecting lunar samples, this module separates from the lander and begins its return journey to Earth.4. Transfer Module: In lunar orbit, this module rendezvous with the ascender module, captures it, and heads back to Earth. It releases the re-entry capsule with lunar samples before returning to Earth itself.5. Re-entry Module: A crucial capsule housing collected lunar regolith, enduring re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere to safely land on Earth.Executing this intricate mission involves a two-phased launch approach by ISRO. The initial launch, employing India’s heavy-lift launch vehicle LVM-3, will carry the first three modules: the propulsion module, descender module, and ascender module. The transfer module and re-entry module will be launched separately at a later date.Chandrayaan-4 represents a significant advancement for Indian space exploration. If successful, it would position India as the fourth nation globally to accomplish the successful return of lunar samples, joining the ranks of the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. This achievement not only cements India's role as a major player in the global space race but also promises invaluable scientific insights into the Moon’s composition and history.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:31:26
World
Defense News ,Russia :- Russia's defense ministry announced on Tuesday that it deployed a Su-27 fighter jet to thwart a potential violation of the Russian state border by three French aircraft over the Black Sea. Such encounters have been common, predating Russia's 2022 offensive in Ukraine.In a statement, the Russian defense ministry explained, "To prevent a violation of the Russian state border, a Su-27 fighter aircraft was dispatched into the air." The crew successfully identified an "E-3F long-range radar aircraft and two Rafale-S multirole fighters from the French air force" in the Black Sea vicinity.As the Russian fighters approached, the foreign military aircraft executed a U-turn, steering clear of Russian Federation borders. The ministry emphasized that there was no documented breach of the border during the incident.This episode adds to a series of similar encounters over the Black Sea. Notably, in March 2023, tensions escalated between Moscow and Washington when a US Reaper drone collided with a Russian fighter jet, resulting in a crash over the Black Sea.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:24:41
India
Defense News ,India :- A recent online video has emerged, shedding light on the harrowing experiences of seven Indian nationals who claim they were deceived and compelled to fight alongside Russian forces in Ukraine.The individuals assert that an unscrupulous travel agent misled them, coercing them into military service, contributing to a growing number of similar accounts from fellow Indian citizens in the region.In the widely circulated video, the seven men don military fatigues within a cramped and disorderly room. Serving as a spokesperson for the group, one man recounts their ordeal.According to the spokesperson, they initially traveled to Russia as tourists during the New Year holidays and were approached by an agent who promised to guide them on a sightseeing tour in Belarus.However, upon reaching Belarus without the necessary visas, the agent allegedly extorted money from them and subsequently abandoned the group on a highway when they could not meet additional payment demands. The men's narrative suggests that they were then exploited and forced to participate in the Russian war effort.Acknowledging these troubling allegations, the Indian government is actively investigating the situation.In response to these incidents, Indian nationals are strongly advised to register with the Indian embassy when visiting any country bordering Ukraine and to exercise extreme vigilance in all their travel arrangements.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:22:06
World
Defense News ,South China Sea :- The Philippines will not allow China to remove a Philippine military outpost in a fiercely disputed South China Sea shoal, a navy official said Wednesday, a day after four Filipino navy personnel were injured in a confrontation between Chinese and Philippine ships. Philippine officials summoned a Chinese Embassy diplomat in Manila to convey a strong protest over the confrontation Tuesday off Second Thomas Shoal. A small Filipino navy contingent has stood guard on a long-marooned warship that has served as an outpost in the shoal since the 1990s.Washington issued a warning after Tuesday's hostilities that it is obligated to defend the Philippines, its oldest treaty ally in Asia, if Filipino forces, ships or aircraft come under an armed attack anywhere in the South China Sea.Philippine navy Commodore Roy Trinidad also said Filipino forces will not allow any structure to be erected in another hotly contested South China Sea area, Scarborough Shoal. China surrounded the vast fishing atoll northwest of the Philippines with coast guard and suspected militia ships in 2012 after a tense standoff between Chinese and Philippine ships."These are red lines for the Philippines, to the armed forces," Trinidad said at a news conference in Manila when asked what Chinese actions would be unacceptable to the Philippines in the disputed waters.Trinidad said the administration of former President Rodrigo Duterte, who preceded current President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, established those "red lines," which delineate actions by China and any other rival claimant state that would spark fierce Philippine resistance in the disputed sea.The latest flareup in the long-simmering disputes began when Chinese coast guard and suspected militia ships shadowed, surrounded and blocked two Philippine coast guard ships which were escorting two civilian motorboats manned by Filipino navy personnel.They were on the way to deliver supplies and replacement navy and marine personnel to the BRP Sierra Madre, a navy warship that was deliberately grounded by the Philippine military in the late 1990s in the shallows of Second Thomas Shoal to serve as a territorial outpost.China also claims the area and has surrounded the shoal with coast guard, navy and suspected militia ships to prevent Filipino forces from delivering construction materials to reinforce the Sierra Madre, which is encrusted with rust and slightly tilting but remains an actively commissioned navy ship, meaning any attack on it would be considered by Manila as an act of war.After dawn on Tuesday, a Chinese coast guard vessel sideswiped one of the Philippine coast guard ships, the BRP Sindangan, where crewmen scrambled to lower rubber fenders along the side to avoid damage to the hull. Two Associated Press journalists and other media who were invited to travel on the patrol ship witnessed the tense confrontation.Inviting journalists to join trips by Philippine ships to the area is part of a strategy adopted last year by the government to publicize China's aggressive actions in one of the world's most hotly contested waterways. China has reacted by providing its coast guard personnel with video cameras to contest Manila's version of the confrontations.The Chinese coast guard said in its account of the incident that the BRP Sindangan had rammed its ship, although the journalists aboard the Philippine coast guard vessel saw the Chinese ship approach dangerously close before the collision.Later, another Chinese coast guard ship blocked and then collided with a supply boat being escorted by the Philippine coast guard, Filipino officials said.The supply boat was later hit by water cannon blasts from two Chinese coast guard ships. Philippine navy Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos was aboard the boat and witnessed the water cannon assault, which he said caused minor injuries to four navy personnel."The pressure was really intense," Carlos said. "It shattered the windshield of the boat and caused some injuries."The damaged boat immediately returned to the western Philippine province of Palawan. The other supply boat managed to evade the Chinese coast guard blockade and delivered supplies to the Filipino forces guarding the shoal, Philippine officials said.The two-decade-long territorial standoff sparked a series of confrontations between Chinese and Filipino forces last year, with the Philippines protesting dangerous maneuvers by Chinese coast guard vessels and China demanding that the Sierra Madre be towed away by the Philippines.The Chinese coast guard said in a statement that "it took control measures in accordance with the law against Philippine ships that illegally intruded into the waters adjacent to Ren'ai Reef," the name Beijing uses for Second Thomas Shoal.Washington condemned the Chinese coast guard's actions, and its ambassador in Manila, MaryKay Carlson, said the US stands with the Philippines. Australia and Japan separately expressed their concern over China's actions.In Washington, US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said the incidents demonstrated China's "reckless disregard for the safety of Filipinos and also for international law," and that China was interfering with "lawful Philippine maritime operations."The confrontations have sparked fears of a larger conflict that could involve the United States.Chinese and Philippine officials met in Shanghai in January and agreed to take steps to lower tensions, but the recent confrontations underscore the difficulty of doing so."If China desires some improvement or progress in resolving these maritime disputes in a peaceful and orderly manner, we demand that they match their words with their actions," Jonathan Malaya, assistant director-general of the National Security Council, said Wednesday at a news conference in Manila.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 14:49:49
India
Defense News ,India :- In a noteworthy development enhancing India's space-centric defense capabilities, Centum Electronics, a prominent domestic electronics manufacturer, has successfully clinched a contract worth Rs 187 crore from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).The primary responsibility assigned to the company involves the development and delivery of cutting-edge electronic warfare (EW) payloads specifically tailored for space operations.This contractual agreement not only underscores Centum Electronics' escalating proficiency in high-end electronics catering to the aerospace, defense, and industrial sectors but also highlights the company's alignment with India's escalating focus on promoting indigenous defense production.Significance of the ContractThe emphasis on space-based EW systems signifies India's commitment to bolstering its capabilities in a domain critical to contemporary warfare. The potential impact of space-based EW payloads extends to disrupting enemy communications, radar systems, and conceivably even satellite operations, providing India with a substantial advantage in possible conflict scenarios.The collaboration between the DRDO and Centum Electronics serves as a testament to the drive towards self-reliance in critical defense technologies, a fundamental aspect of India's 'Make in India' initiative. By domestically developing these systems, India aims to diminish its reliance on foreign suppliers and secure greater control over its strategic assets.While the detailed specifications of these classified EW payloads remain undisclosed, their development and deployment are poised to fortify India's position in the rapidly evolving realm of space-based defense technologies.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 14:45:40
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The U.S. State Department has officially approved a contract for the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) system, marking a significant leap in military capabilities for ground-to-ground ballistic missiles. This cutting-edge system, designed to succeed the ATACMS missiles, is set to be utilized with HIMARS and MRLS rocket artillery platforms.Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer of the PrSM, secured a substantial USD 220 million contract for the third production batch. Currently, these missiles are in the initial operational capability stage, with production scheduled at Lockheed Martin's facilities in Grand Prairie, Texas. The contract is expected to be fulfilled within the next two years, concluding by March 6, 2026. Additionally, there are prospects for a fourth production series contract in September this year, indicating ongoing investments in this advanced weaponry.The PrSM offers an impressive minimum range of 500 km, potentially extending up to 1000 km, surpassing its predecessor, the ATACMS missiles, with a 300 km range. Compatibility with the same launchers as the ATACMS, namely the MRLS and HIMARS systems, allows for more efficient use of space in the launchers. This advancement enables a HIMARS launcher to simultaneously carry two ballistic missiles, effectively doubling its payload. The PrSM is also expected to elevate effectiveness through enhanced accuracy, jamming resistance, and superior warheads.While the exact quantity of missiles under the USD 220 million contract remains unclear, considering the 2022 cost of an ATACMS missile was approximately USD 1.5 million, the technologically advanced PrSM may be priced at up to USD 3 million each. This estimate suggests that the current contract could cover the production of approximately 70-75 missiles, with an anticipated 30-40 to be manufactured within the next 12 months.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 14:37:40
World
Defense News ,Taiwan :- In a strategic move to bolster its defense capabilities, Taiwan's National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) is in the process of developing a powerful 50-kilowatt laser weapon designed to neutralize enemy missiles and drones. This cutting-edge technology is envisioned to be mounted on CM-32 Clouded Leopard armored vehicles, providing enhanced mobility and extended operational range.An undisclosed defense official revealed that the laser weapon, with its robust power output, is poised to support a variety of combat applications. Notably, the NCSIST had previously unveiled a low-power prototype of the vehicle-mounted laser weapon last year. Anticipated to be fully powered, a prototype is expected to undergo trials and demonstrations by the end of this year.Given the escalating tensions with China, the NCSIST aims for swift adoption of the laser weapon by the Taiwanese military. The institute has not worked in isolation, benefitting from technological assistance from undisclosed "international friends." While specific countries were not named, speculations point to the United States, renowned for its breakthroughs in laser development.The completion of this high-powered laser weapon would not only showcase Taiwan's prowess in developing sophisticated defense systems but also highlight the collaborative efforts in international defense innovation.Prior to the 50-kilowatt laser's development, the NCSIST delved into research on the battlefield applications of directed-energy weapons in tandem with air defense vehicles. The focus extended to exploring how such a weapon could complement conventional systems, especially when facing the challenge of expensive and easily overwhelmed air defense against enemy drone swarms.After a comprehensive exploration of combat applications, the NCSIST identified the laser weapon's effectiveness against various threats, including China's Chengdu GJ-1 series of drones, rockets, missiles, and potentially countering Chinese balloons, as suggested by a defense analyst. The development of this advanced laser weapon is poised to redefine Taiwan's defense capabilities and contribute to regional stability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 14:31:52
India
Defense News ,India :- Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar expressed his concerns on Tuesday regarding the targeting of merchant ships in the Red Sea by Houthis using drones and missiles, particularly those belonging to Israel, the US, or the UK. Describing the situation as "not very good," Admiral Kumar attributed the activities in the Red Sea to the Israel-Hamas conflict.During the inauguration of the new Administrative building of Naval War College near Panaji, the Admiral stated that the Indian Navy is actively providing necessary protection primarily to India-flagged ships and extending assistance to other vessels seeking help in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean Region.Admiral Kumar emphasized the Indian Navy's commitment to supporting all merchant ships engaged in travel between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean Region. He highlighted the focus on India-flagged vessels but affirmed their willingness to assist any ship seeking their help.The Naval chief conveyed a stern message to attackers, asserting that the Indian Navy will not tolerate acts that jeopardize the safety of the Indian Ocean. He revealed that the Houthis have been targeting merchant ships, predominantly those belonging to Israel, the US, or the UK, or under Israeli ownership. The Navy has been actively escorting its own ships, and while some vessels suffered damage, there has been no loss of life.Admiral Kumar characterized the Red Sea situation as an example of how conflicts in one part of the world can spill over into another. He highlighted the use of asymmetric forces attempting to disrupt trade and involve the international community.The ongoing Red Sea crisis involves a military standoff where Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen launched a barrage of missiles and armed drones at Israel, sparking heightened tensions in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:33:56
World
Defense News , U.S :- Boeing has been awarded a contract worth USD 439.6 million to fabricate the 12th Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) communications satellite for the U.S. Space Force's Space Systems Command. This satellite constellation plays a pivotal role in delivering essential high-capacity, secure, and resilient communication capabilities to both the U.S. military and its allied forces.The WGS system's adaptive, maneuverable, and high-capacity beams ensure reliable connectivity through the Protected Tactical Enterprise Service (PTES) ground system. Furthermore, it enhances anti-jam communications by integrating the U.S. military's jam-resistant Protected Tactical Waveform with antenna nulling in the Ka band. Boeing's cutting-edge Protected Tactical Satcom Prototype payload, renowned for its anti-jam capabilities, will be seamlessly integrated into WGS-12. This addition signifies the provision of a second Protected Wideband Satellite to the U.S. military, significantly amplifying anti-jam tactical communications capacity. This is especially crucial for U.S. warfighters and their allies, enabling operations in diverse and contested theaters.Michelle Parker, Vice President of Space Mission Systems, expressed Boeing's commitment, stating, "We are proud to be a mission partner and are ready to continue providing protected tactical communications to the warfighter." Similar to WGS-11, the upcoming 12th WGS satellite will deliver critical capabilities to the military, featuring over 1,500 individually steerable, shapeable beams in the Ka band to ensure resilient tactical communications.Boeing leverages advanced techniques such as additive manufacturing, rapid prototyping, agile development, and more in the construction of the WGS-12 communications satellite. These innovations contribute significantly to the growth in system performance, further solidifying Boeing's position as a leader in satellite technology. As of now, Boeing is in the process of constructing WGS-11 at its El Segundo, California site.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:30:02
World
Defense News ,Turkey :- Turkey's naval forces have recently disclosed modifications to their planned air defense vessel, the TF-2000, along with detailed information about the ship's armaments. Adm. Ercüment Tatlıoğlu, the commander of the Turkish Naval Forces, visited the Istanbul Shipyard Command and the Naval Forces Design Project Office on February 28 to receive a comprehensive briefing on the design process and the TF-2000 program's future plans.The TF-2000 is primarily designed to detect and neutralize guided missiles, with the added capability of detecting ballistic missiles, as per the navy's announcement. Although specifics about the number of vessels, budget allocation, and construction timeline remain unclear, the latest iteration of the TF-2000 showcases notable changes from its predecessors.Unlike the initial design with a displacement of 7,000 tons, the latest version has a displacement of 8,300 tons. The ship's dimensions have also been adjusted, with a length of 149 meters, a width of 21.3 meters, and a draft of 5.75 meters. The vessel's main machinery operates on the CODOG (combined diesel or gas) configuration, enabling it to achieve speeds of 26 knots or more.Armed with a formidable arsenal, the TF-2000 features a 127mm main gun, two 25mm remote-controlled weapon stations, and a 35mm Gökdeniz close-in weapon system. Additionally, it will be equipped with two Midlas vertical launch systems, housing Siper and Hisar air defense missiles. Notably, the ship has abandoned its previous design with two separate funnels in favor of a single, larger funnel structure.Structural changes also include the elimination of flexible mission space, resulting in a shorter overall length. The unused space between the funnels and the hangar, originally designed for versatile usage, will no longer accommodate up to 10 standard ISO containers, four 12-meter-long rigid inflatable boats, or various unmanned underwater and surface vessels. Furthermore, the dedicated launchers for the 16 Atmaca anti-ship missiles have been omitted in the latest design.The TF-2000 is designed to accommodate 130-150 crew members with facilities for 200. It boasts an estimated range of 5,000 nautical miles at 18 knots, a minimum 45-day operational capability without replenishments, and the ability to perform missions for 180 days without support from its base. Turkey's navy continues to enhance its naval capabilities with the evolution of the TF-2000 air defense vessel.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:25:31
World
Defense News ,Germany , Ukraine :- In response to the recent audio leak involving senior military personnel discussing the situation in Ukraine, Germany moved to play down the incident on Tuesday, attributing it to an "individual error" and reaffirming the trust of its allies.The leaked 38-minute recording, posted on Russian social media last Friday, captured discussions among officers regarding the potential use of German-made Taurus missiles by Ukraine. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius acknowledged the gravity of the mistake during a press conference, stating that it should not have occurred.Preliminary findings from an investigation indicated that the German army's communication systems remained uncompromised. Pistorius clarified that the recording occurred due to an "individual user error" rather than a breach of security.Despite the incident, Pistorius reached out to allies, assuring them that their trust in Germany remained intact. He acknowledged the inherent risks of wiretapping attacks, emphasizing that no system could offer absolute protection.The leak exposed discussions about Kyiv's request for Taurus missiles, capable of reaching targets up to 500 kilometers away. Chancellor Olaf Scholz, however, has refrained from approving the deliveries, expressing concerns about potential entanglement in the conflict.In the leaked conversation, Bundeswehr officers explored various aspects of Taurus missile use, including quantities and potential targets, such as a crucial bridge over the Kerch Strait linking the Russian mainland to Crimea.The Kremlin seized on the recording, alleging Western involvement in the Ukraine conflict. In response, Berlin accused Russia of attempting to destabilize Germany and its allies by disclosing sensitive discussions.Pistorius defended the use of the WebEx meeting platform by the German military, asserting its legitimacy with additional security measures. He pointed out that an attendee at the Singapore Airshow had connected via an "unauthorized connection," leading to the interception.Highlighting the vulnerability of the event to intelligence efforts, Pistorius suggested that Russian intelligence could exploit the gathering of senior military officials from various countries. He characterized the successful interception as a "random hit" within a broader intelligence strategy.To address the situation, Germany pledged a thorough investigation, including a preliminary disciplinary probe into the meeting's participants. Pistorius clarified that while a probe would be initiated, personal consequences were not currently under consideration.Refusing to succumb to pressure, Pistorius stated, "I will not sacrifice my best officers to (Russian President Vladimir) Putin's game." He emphasized that the Kremlin's intention was to create divisions within Germany, targeting various political parties and opinions on support for Ukraine.In a related move, Moscow's justice ministry designated the German Friedrich Ebert Foundation, closely tied to Scholz's Social Democrats, as an undesirable organization in Russia, along with three other German entities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:20:05
World
Defense News ,Hungary :- Hungary's President Tamas Sulyok has signed the bill that approved Sweden's accession to the NATO military alliance, the president's office said on Tuesday, clearing the way for Sweden to become the 32nd member of the alliance in the coming days.Stockholm abandoned its non-alignment policy for greater safety within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.The remaining formalities, such as depositing accession documentation in Washington, are likely to be concluded swiftly."It is tremendously important and hopefully we will now become members and it will not be a matter of weeks but a matter of days," Swedish Defence Minister Pal Jonson told a news conference in Stockholm. "It will be good for Sweden and it will be good for NATO. It will be good for stability in the entire Euro-Atlantic area that Sweden can become a full-fledged member of NATO."Most NATO countries approved Sweden's bid quickly after its application in May 2022 but Turkey and Hungary delayed the process, unhappy with Sweden's perceived support for Kurdish separatists and criticism of the Hungarian government.The accession of Finland last year and soon Sweden, which has not been at war since 1814, is the most significant expansion of NATO since it took in members from eastern Europe after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.The accession is a blow to President Vladimir Putin and Russia now faces an almost unbroken chain of NATO members to its west stretching from the Black Sea to the Arctic.Hungarian lawmakers approved Sweden's NATO bid on Feb. 26 after Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's government had faced pressure from NATO allies to fall in line and seal Sweden's accession to the alliance.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:14:00
Space & Technology
Space News ,China :- China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is set to conduct test flights for two groundbreaking reusable rockets, each boasting a substantial diameter, within the next few years. Despite ongoing efforts in commercial reusability, CASC is pushing the boundaries of space exploration with plans to launch a four-meter-diameter rocket in 2025, followed by a five-meter-diameter counterpart in 2026, as revealed by Wang Wei, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, to China News Service on March 4.The specifics of the two rockets are not explicitly detailed in the reports, but CASC is known to be working on a 5.0-meter-diameter crew launch vehicle named Long March 10. This vehicle, set to potentially embark on its maiden flight in 2025, holds paramount importance in China's ambitious goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. With a 92-meter lunar variant capable of launching 27 tons into trans-lunar orbit, the Long March 10 is pivotal to lunar exploration endeavors.In parallel, a 4.0-meter-diameter launcher, possibly the one proposed earlier by CASC's Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), is anticipated to have the capacity to launch up to 6,500 kg of payload to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). Utilizing engines developed by Jiuzhou Yunjian, this launcher signifies a significant leap in China's space capabilities.CASC's initial venture into reusable rockets was focused on creating a recoverable version of the Long March 8, but this plan seems to have been abandoned. Additionally, SAST plans to introduce the 3.8-meter-diameter Long March 12 later this year from a new commercial launch site, adding to China's expanding space launch capabilities.While the Long March 10 serves distinct purposes in lunar and human spaceflight, the second reusable rocket indicates a potential overlap with China's commercial rocket companies. This seeming redundancy aligns with a broader national strategy to foster reusable rocket technology and support burgeoning commercial ecosystems, offering increased launch options and facilitating the construction of planned low Earth orbit megaconstellations.Wang Wei emphasized CASC's commitment to propelling China's commercial space industry forward, leveraging its comprehensive industrial chain, technological prowess, and infrastructure advantages. The corporation also aims to enhance openness, sharing large-scale test facilities, participating in commercial launch site construction, and providing crucial infrastructure to support commercial launches.Rong Yi, associated with the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) under CASC, highlighted the steady progress in China's reusable rocket development. Overcoming key technological hurdles and achieving smooth overall progress, CASC is actively adapting its products for the commercial space market. The report also revealed advancements in reusable launch vehicle technology and the development of the YF-209 methane-liquid oxygen reusable engine for commercial use.Several Chinese commercial rocket companies, including Landspace, Space Pioneer, Galactic Energy, and iSpace, are already conducting small-scale hop tests, marking initial steps toward larger, reusable launch vehicles set to debut in the near future. Deep Blue Aerospace is also poised to make its first orbital launch and recovery attempt later this year, adding to the dynamic landscape of China's evolving space exploration efforts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:11:11
World
Defense News ,Bahrain :- Lockheed Martin has achieved a significant milestone by successfully delivering the inaugural shipment of Patriot Advanced Capability – 3 (PAC-3) Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) interceptors to Bahrain.The deployment of PAC-3 MSE interceptors marks a crucial advancement in Bahrain's air and missile defense capabilities, reinforcing security in the region. This initial delivery is part of a series of shipments aimed at providing Bahrain with enhanced defense capabilities through the state-of-the-art PAC-3 MSE system.Brenda Davidson, the Vice President of PAC-3 Programs, emphasized the combat-proven nature of PAC-3 MSE, stating, “PAC-3 MSE is a Hit-to-Kill interceptor with proven efficacy against tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, advanced threats, and aircraft. Its capabilities will play a pivotal role in enabling Bahrain to deter evolving regional threats and safeguard its national integrity.”The PAC-3's utilization of Hit-to-Kill technology sets it apart, defending against threats through direct body-to-body contact. This approach delivers significantly greater kinetic energy to the target compared to traditional blast-fragmentation mechanisms. With fifteen nations already opting for PAC-3, it stands as a reliable choice for advanced air and missile defense capabilities on a global scale.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:06:57
India
Defense News , India :- In the evolving landscape of military strategy, the Indian Army is set to acquire an additional 100 K-9 Vajra self-propelled howitzers, sparking a crucial debate on the role of self-propelled artillery in its future arsenal.The recent conflict in Ukraine has brought to light the vulnerability of towed artillery to counter-battery fire, emphasizing the paramount importance of survivability and rapid deployment in contemporary warfare.Advocating for Self-Propelled ArtilleryThe distinct advantages of wheeled and tracked self-propelled howitzers over towed systems have become increasingly evident. Combining potent firepower with quick maneuverability and re-positioning capabilities enhances survivability against enemy attacks.India's strategic vision involves acquiring more than 800 wheeled self-propelled howitzers and expanding its tracked artillery fleet, signaling a growing acknowledgment of the imperative need for such capabilities.Overcoming Setbacks and the Potential for ResurgenceThe cancellation of the Bhim tracked self-propelled howitzer program, a collaborative effort with South Africa's Denel, left a void in India's tracked howitzer development. Nevertheless, indigenous efforts have yielded breakthroughs, including the successful development of the ATAGS (Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System) and its derivative, the Mounted Gun System.Officials from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) assert that the ATAGS gun technology can easily be adapted to a tracked platform. A substantial order commitment (of at least 300 units) has the potential to rejuvenate a domestically produced tracked howitzer.Striking a Balance and Planning for the FutureFormer Army Chief Gen Naravane has been a vocal proponent of reducing reliance on towed howitzers in favor of self-propelled systems. This stance aligns with the lessons learned from the Ukraine War, highlighting the importance of rapid deployment and survivability against advanced threats like loitering munitions.As the Indian Army steers through its artillery modernization program, a critical decision looms. Self-propelled systems are increasingly recognized as a vital requirement for future battlefields.Revitalizing a tracked howitzer based on ATAGS technology provides a pathway towards self-reliance, offering a tailored solution to India's unique terrain and operational challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 07:02:40
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- American military forces successfully intercepted three drones and a missile aimed at a destroyer in the Red Sea on Tuesday, countering an attack announced by Yemen's Houthi rebels targeting U.S. warships. The Iran-backed Houthi group has persistently targeted shipping in the Red Sea, posing a continuous challenge to the vital trade route despite previous American and British military actions.In an official statement, the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) reported, "CENTCOM forces shot down one anti-ship ballistic missile and three one-way attack unmanned aerial systems launched from Iranian-backed Houthi controlled areas of Yemen toward USS Carney (DDG 64) in the Red Sea." Fortunately, there were no injuries or damage to the ship. Subsequently, American forces destroyed three anti-ship missiles and three naval drones in Houthi-controlled regions of Yemen.Earlier in the day, Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree had announced the targeting of two U.S. destroyers in the Red Sea "with a number of naval missiles and drones." Saree emphasized that the Houthis would persist until the perceived aggression ceased and the blockade on the Gaza Strip, affecting the Palestinian people, was lifted.The Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping began in November, claiming to target vessels linked to Israel in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. Despite ongoing American and British responses through military strikes, the Houthis have deemed American and British interests as legitimate targets.Growing resentment over Israel's extensive campaign in Gaza, triggered by a notable Hamas attack on October 7, has escalated tensions across the Middle East. This has fueled violence involving Iran-backed groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, as the region grapples with the consequences of the conflict in Gaza.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 06:59:08
India
Defense News ,India :- In an unexpected turn of events, the Indian Army has found an extraordinary ally in the battle against contemporary battlefield threats – kites. Named "Arjun" and "Deep," these avian agents are showcasing a unique fusion of traditional tactics and cutting-edge technology during the ongoing "Dharma Guardian" joint military exercises in Rajasthan.These are no ordinary childhood toys; the Indian Army's kites are equipped with sophisticated, high-resolution, head-mounted cameras. These cameras seamlessly transmit real-time video surveillance directly to ground troops, envisioning these feathered warriors as invaluable sources of intelligence, especially in challenging terrains or remote areas where conventional drones may encounter limitations or detection risks.An anonymous Army source highlights the unparalleled advantages of kites, stating, "Kites offer unparalleled maneuverability and stealth. Their small size and natural movements enable them to navigate undetected by enemy radar systems, a crucial asset in contested environments."Beyond their role in enhanced surveillance, the Indian Army sees substantial potential in training these kites to intercept and neutralize hostile drones. The escalating threat of weaponized small drones available commercially poses a growing security challenge, and kites, with their innate predatory instincts, emerge as an innovative, low-tech solution.The Indian Army's adoption of kites underscores their commitment to developing resourceful and unconventional tactics to address contemporary battlefield challenges. It emphasizes the strategic blending of nature's tools with technological advancements, providing a distinctive and unexpected advantage in the ever-evolving landscape of modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 06:47:29
World
Defense News ,Russia Ukraine War :- In recent intelligence reports, it has been revealed that the Russian military has managed to gain a significant advantage in Ukraine, even amidst a staggering toll of over 350,000 casualties since the conflict's onset.According to the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), the daily average of killed and wounded Russian soldiers has surged to 983, marking the highest casualty rate for Moscow since President Vladimir Putin initiated the "special military operation" in Ukraine back in February 2022.This spike in casualties underscores Russia's adoption of mass or attritional warfare, a strategy involving the mobilization of a large number of soldiers for assaults with minimal cover. Despite the human cost, this approach has intensified pressure on Ukraine's frontline positions, as highlighted in the UK MoD report. The Association of the US Army (AUSA) recently published a paper asserting that Russia is gaining the upper hand. Invading forces now control crucial Ukrainian territories, and the paper suggests that only brutal land warfare could potentially push them back. However, Kyiv faces challenges due to its diminishing military supplies and the inability to generate the necessary force for such combat.The AUSA paper states, "Ukraine's inability to generate the size of force, coupled with the destructive warfighting capabilities needed to destroy Russia's army ... means that this war of attrition will likely grind on until either Ukraine can generate the force needed to evict Putin's army, Ukraine becomes strategically exhausted and has to quit the conflict, or both parties decide to end the conflict."In alignment with these assessments, Norway's intelligence service echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing that Moscow has strengthened its position over the past year and is now moving towards gaining a strategic advantage in the ongoing conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-05 16:05:05Search
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