Space & Technology
Space News ,World :- In the quest for a successful moon mission with astronauts on board, practice becomes the key to perfection. Recently, SpaceX and NASA joined forces to complete over 200 docking scenarios using the Starship hardware. This hardware is an essential part of the landing system that will bring astronauts to the lunar surface during the Artemis 3 mission, expected no earlier than 2026.Engineers at NASA's Johnson Space Center dedicated 10 days to testing the Starship lander hardware and NASA's Orion orbiter, designed by Lockheed Martin. The tests involved various approach angles and speeds to validate the computer models of the moon lander's docking system, using full-scale hardware.The Artemis 3 moon landing involves two spacecraft: the Orion capsule, responsible for ferrying astronauts to lunar orbit, and the Starship lander, tasked with transporting astronauts to the moon's south pole. NASA's long-term goal is to establish a permanent settlement in this region to utilize its potential water ice for fueling and other mission requirements.During testing, Starship played an active docking role, acting as a "chaser" to the Orion target docking system. The focus was on ensuring that SpaceX's soft capture system could extend to Orion, while Orion's passive system stayed retracted. The connection between the two hardware pieces involved "latches and other mechanisms," according to NASA officials.Despite Starship not yet reaching Earth orbit, its lunar docking system draws on the flight heritage of the Dragon 2 docking system used in International Space Station missions. In future missions post-Artemis 3, Starship is set to dock with NASA's Gateway space station alongside Orion for astronaut transfer.SpaceX, selected as the winner of the Human Landing System (HLS) contract for NASA's Artemis program in 2021, faced challenges as competitors Blue Origin and Dynetics filed protests citing concerns with the award process. Although the protests were rejected by the Government Accountability Office, the U.S. Senate directed NASA to choose a second company. Eventually, Blue Origin was selected for its Blue Moon lander system.Starship underwent two test flights in 2023 to reach Earth orbit, but both were unsuccessful. A recent investigation into the November launch attempt was closed by the Federal Aviation Administration, and SpaceX is now working on the launch license for its third attempt.The Artemis 3 landing, along with the Artemis 2 round-the-moon mission, faced delays in January due to technical issues, including Starship delays. Artemis 3 is now expected to land in 2026 at the earliest, a year later than planned, while Artemis 2 is set to launch nine months later in September 2025.Concerns about SpaceX's progress with Starship have been ongoing for NASA. In June 2023, NASA associate administrator Jim Free emphasized that SpaceX needs to successfully complete "a significant number of launches" before receiving approval for Artemis.In a recent update, NASA highlighted that SpaceX has achieved "more than 30 HLS specific milestones," covering aspects from power generation and guidance systems to propulsion, life support, and protection from space's harsh environment. This collaboration between NASA and SpaceX underscores their commitment to overcoming challenges and ensuring the success of future moon missions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:48:55
World
Defense News ,Thailand :- The Royal Thai Air Force has recently laid out its comprehensive vision for the future in a 74-page whitepaper released on February 29. This document, revealed during the annual symposium, outlines the Air Force's ambitious aspirations, encompassing critical areas such as counter-drone systems, the acquisition of new fighter jets, and the enhancement of medium-range air defense systems, spanning a procurement timeline that extends out to 2037.Air Chief Marshal Panpakdee Pattanakul, the commander of the Royal Thai Air Force, stressed the importance of long-term development planning and strategic budget allocation to maximize the national defense value. This whitepaper serves as a roadmap to secure long-term funding, particularly as the Air Force's existing aircraft inventories age, with the average age of the fighter fleet reaching 26 years, a figure that continues to rise.However, challenges exist in the government's procurement process, as pointed out by experts like Greg Raymond. Factors such as political instability, inadequate strategic planning, annual budgeting measures, and weak civil oversight contribute to a disjointed procurement process, allowing each armed service to make independent decisions.In the latest whitepaper, the Royal Thai Air Force outlines its priorities, focusing on a medium-range air defense system with a minimum 30-nautical-mile range from fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2028. Following this, from FY33 to FY37, plans are in place for a second phase, targeting a medium- or long-range air defense system. Additionally, from FY28 to FY32, the force aims to acquire a short-range air defense system equipped with gun-, missile-, and laser-based weapons. Counter-drone systems are also given prominence, with a nine-year procurement project set to commence in 2025.A critical aspect of the Air Force's vision is the replacement of aging F-16 jets. The plan involves acquiring 12-14 new fighters for the 102 Squadron based at Korat, with procurement scheduled from FY25 to FY34. The contenders for this requirement are Lockheed Martin's F-16 Block 70/72 and Saab's Gripen. The procurement timeline has been adjusted, with the retirement of the squadron's F-16s from the late 1980s expected by 2028.Thailand's efforts to maintain relationships with various nations, including the United States, China, Russia, and India, are highlighted in the whitepaper. While procurement from China has occurred in the past, the document suggests a reluctance to consider Chinese fighters like the J-10CE, emphasizing the importance of the relationship with the U.S. and like-minded allies.The whitepaper also delves into refurbishment efforts for C-130H Hercules transport aircraft, as well as advancements in pilot training. Efforts are underway to refurbish existing aircraft, with a shift away from the previous recommendation to buy replacements. The Air Force has retired its Pilatus PC-9 fleet after the delivery of 12 T-6TH trainers last year. Basic trainers are anticipated from FY33, with new lead-in fighter trainers sought from FY25.Unmanned technologies are a significant focus, with developments such as the Thai-developed M Solar X solar-powered drone and plans to purchase loitering munitions, medium combat drones, and high-altitude pseudo-satellites. The Air Force emphasizes the importance of micro- and nano-drone swarms from FY26, coupled with research and development efforts for weaponized tactical drones from FY29.Furthermore, Saab 340B Erieye airborne early warning aircraft are set to undergo enhancements in command-and-control capabilities, with dorsal-mounted radars to be replaced from FY26 to FY29.The government's FY24 defense budget bill includes a 198 billion baht (U.S. $5.5 billion) fund, allocating $1 billion for the Air Force. The service has already applied for approximately $530 million for the initial batch of four fighters, showcasing a commitment to realizing its ambitious vision outlined in the comprehensive whitepaper.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:35:49
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- In a recent update, the Netherlands is stepping up its support for Ukraine's defense efforts. The Dutch government has decided to send 14 high-speed and agile rubber boats, 8 military river patrol boats, and CB90 assault craft to Ukraine. Alongside this, they are contributing a significant amount of EUR 250 million to a Czech initiative, ensuring a quick supply of artillery shells to Ukraine.These boats are not just any boats - they are designed to be fast and easy to control. Some will come from the Dutch Defense's existing collection, while others will be obtained from industry sources.This isn't the first time the Netherlands has aided Ukraine. Since December 2023, they've been sending various types of ammunition, radar systems, rifles, machine guns, field hospitals, tents, generators, and medical supplies.Adding to this support, the Netherlands announced an additional EUR 100 million in ammunition just last Monday. This extra contribution is crucial for Ukraine, emphasizing the immediate need for more ammunition.What's more, there's a significant development on the diplomatic front. The Netherlands, represented by Prime Minister Mark Rutte, officially signed a 10-year security agreement with Ukraine, solidifying their commitment to support Ukraine in the medium and long term. This agreement focuses on security cooperation, including ongoing military assistance.It's not just the Netherlands standing by Ukraine. A total of 31 countries, along with the European Union, have formalized agreements with Ukraine, demonstrating a united front against Russian aggression. These commitments signify a prolonged collaboration between the Netherlands, international partners, and Ukraine in the defense against external threats.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:25:02
World
Defense News ,U.S :- US forces struck and destroyed a Houthi surface-to-air missile in Yemen on Friday after deciding it posed an "imminent threat" to American aircraft, the US Central Command in the Middle East announced.The Iran-backed Houthis, who control much of war-torn Yemen, have been attacking shipping in the Red Sea since November in a campaign they say is in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza amid the Israel-Hamas war.The United States is spearheading a naval coalition to protect vessels in the vital waterway, and has also conducted air strikes in Houthi territory, both on its own and alongside Britain.On Friday afternoon, US "forces conducted a self-defense strike against one Iranian-backed Houthi surface-to-air missile that was prepared to launch," CENTCOM said in a statement, adding it had "determined (the missile) presented an imminent threat to U.S. aircraft in the region."It went on to say that the Houthis on Friday night launched an anti-ship missile into the Red Sea, but "There was no impact or damage to any vessels."Last weekend, US and British forces carried out strikes against 18 Houthi targets across eight locations in Yemen, including weapons storage facilities, attack drones, air defense systems, radars and a helicopter, according to a joint statement.One person was killed and eight wounded in the attacks, the Houthis' official news agency said on Sunday.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:16:42
India
Defense News ,India :- Union Home Minister Amit Shah said on Saturday that the Centre has resolved a large number of problems in the northeastern states and made the region violence and insurgency free, while over 10,000 militants from various outfits have shunned the path of violence and surrendered before the government.Addressing the tripartite meeting between the Home Ministry, Tripura government and leaders of the opposition Tipra Motha Party (TMP) in the national capital, the Home Minister said that various accords were signed with many militant outfits in the northeast to restore peace and accelerate all-round development and welfare of the region.The accords signed with various militant outfits and other organisations include the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), Bodo, National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT), Dimasa, Karbi, Adibasi, and Reang tribals.Besides, inter-state border problems in Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya have also been resolved, he said.The Home Minister said that with the signing of the accords and resolution of the problems, development in the northeastern region has accelerated.“Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a developed India would also develop the northeast region and Tripura. The Government of India is always sincere in upholding the rights of the tribals and the people of the northeast,” Shah said.The Home Minister also thanked the erstwhile kings of Tripura for settling the people who migrated from then East Pakistan, now Bangladesh.The tripartite agreement was signed on Saturday in Delhi between the Centre, Tripura government and the Tipra Motha Party (TMP) to provide more empowerment to the state’s tribals, who constitute one-third of Tripura’s four-million population.Meanwhile, the TMP, which has been demanding ‘Greater Tipraland’ or a separate state for the tribals under Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution, is continuing with its demonstrations since February 28 at Hatoi Katar (Baramura) on National Highway-8, the lifeline of Tripura.The TMP is demanding further strengthening of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC), protection of the constitutional rights of the tribals, direct funding to the tribal autonomous body, and further modification of the tribals’ land rights.Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha, Tribal Welfare Minister Bikash Debbarma, Tribal Welfare (TRP and PTG) Minister and Indigenous People’s Front of Tripura (IPFT) leader Sukla Charan Noatia, senior TMP leader Animesh Debbarma, TTAADC Chairman Jagadhish Debbarma, TMP President Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl and other leaders went to Delhi on Friday night to attend the meeting.The IPFT, a tribal-based party, is an ally of the ruling BJP in Tripura.TMP supremo and former royal scion Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barman and other party leaders have been camping in Delhi since February 28.Deb Barman had earlier claimed that he was called by the Central government to Delhi to discuss their demands.“What we are asking is as per the Constitution. We want the government to fulfil the tribals’ constitutional and land rights-related issues,” the TMP chief had told the media.Former Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb, Chief Secretary J.K. Sinha and senior MHA officials also attended the tripartite meeting in Delhi.Ever since the TMP wrested power in the politically-important TTAADC in April 2021, the party has intensified its agitation in support of the ‘Greater Tipraland’ demand, which has been strongly opposed by the ruling BJP, the opposition Left Front, Congress, Trinamool Congress and other parties.The TTAADC, which has a jurisdiction over two-third of Tripura’s 10,491 sq km area, and is home to over 12,16,000 people, of which around 84 per cent are tribals, is, in terms of its political significance, the second most important constitutional body after the Tripura Assembly.The ruling BJP often tries to take TMP’s support to gain tribal votes, which constitute one-third of the state’s 28.57 lakh voters.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:12:33
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent development, Indian security agencies at Mumbai’s Nhava Sheva port intercepted a Karachi-bound ship from China on suspicion of carrying a dual-use consignment potentially linked to Pakistan’s nuclear and ballistic missile program. The Malta-flagged merchant ship, CMA CGM Attila, was halted on January 23, following intelligence input received by customs officials.The consignment, which included a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine manufactured by an Italian company, was inspected by both customs officials and a team from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The DRDO certified that the equipment could be utilized by Pakistan for its nuclear program and manufacturing critical parts for missile development.CNC machines, controlled by computers, provide a level of efficiency, consistency, and accuracy not achievable manually. These machines have been regulated since 1996 under the Wassenaar Arrangement, an international arms control regime aimed at preventing the proliferation of equipment with both civilian and military uses. India, being one of the 42 member countries, actively participates in the exchange of information related to transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies.The consignment, weighing 22,180 kilograms, was initially identified with the consigner as "Shanghai JXE Global Logistics Co Ltd" and the consignee as "Pakistan Wings Pvt Ltd" of Sialkot. However, a deeper investigation revealed that the shipment was actually sent by Taiyuan Mining Import and Export Co Ltd and was intended for Cosmos Engineering in Pakistan.Cosmos Engineering, a Pakistani defense supplier, has been on the radar of Indian authorities since March 12, 2022, when a shipment of Italian-made thermoelectric instruments was intercepted at the Nhava Sheva port. There are growing concerns that China might be serving as a conduit for Pakistan to acquire restricted items from Europe and the US, using deceptive practices to evade detection.This incident is not an isolated one, as previous cases involve the interception of dual-use military-grade items shipped from China to Pakistan. The ongoing investigation seeks to determine if suspected Pakistani entities receiving these items are supplying them to the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DESTO), responsible for much of Pakistan’s defense research and development.Despite claims of adherence to international conventions by both Pakistan and China, the interception of covert shipments underscores persistent cooperation in potential proliferation activities, in violation of global agreements and regulations. The concern has heightened, particularly in light of the 2020 case where an industrial autoclave crucial for missile production was concealed as industrial equipment on a Chinese vessel bound for Pakistan.In February 2020, another incident involved China supplying an autoclave to Pakistan under the guise of an "industrial dryer." The autoclave, seized from the Chinese ship Dai Cui Yun, carried a Hong Kong flag and had left the Jiangyin port in Jiangsu province, China, bound for Pakistan’s Port Qasim. Such seizures reinforce suspicions that Pakistan is engaging in the illegal trade of missiles, potentially violating the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).In a significant move in June 2023, the US Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) sanctioned three Chinese companies, including General Technology Limited (autoclave supplier to Pakistan), Beijing Luo Luo Technology Development, and Changzhou Utek Composite Company, for their involvement in supplying missile-applicable items to Pakistan’s ballistic missile program.As the investigation unfolds, the international community is closely monitoring the situation, emphasizing the need for stringent measures to curb the illicit transfer of dual-use technologies that could contribute to the escalation of nuclear and missile capabilities in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 14:59:36
India
Defense News ,India :- In Pakistan, people are uncertain and suspicious about the recent death of Azam Cheema, the intelligence chief of the militant group Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT). Although officially reported as a heart attack, Cheema's sudden passing at the age of 70 has raised questions about the true cause.Lashkar-e-Toiba is a group based in Pakistan known for carrying out violent acts against India. They are infamous for the 2008 Mumbai attacks, a coordinated assault that left 166 people dead and continues to affect the city.Cheema's death is part of a series of mysterious killings targeting anti-India terrorists in Pakistan. Some suspect there might be a hidden force at play, while Pakistan accuses Indian intelligence agencies. India, however, denies any involvement.Azam Cheema played a crucial role in orchestrating the Mumbai attacks. The mastermind, Hafiz Saeed, is still at large. With important figures now dying under questionable circumstances, the mystery of who is behind these deaths deepens, adding tension to the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 14:50:10
World
Defense News ,Finland :- Patria, in collaboration with the Finnish Ministry of Defence, is set to construct an assembly facility in Finland for the production of F-35 Block 4 fighter jets. The Ministerial Finance Committee's recent approval of the Defence Ministry's land and facilities lease proposal marks a significant milestone in the $9.6 billion jet procurement contract between Finland and Lockheed Martin, covering the delivery of 64 F-35s to the Finnish Air Force.The assembly plant, a crucial component of the contract's initial stage, will be located near the town of Nokia, with construction of the engine assembly building scheduled to begin in the latter half of 2024. The lease agreement for the site was signed in January between the Finnish Defence Forces and Defence Properties Finland.Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen emphasized the industrial cooperation's contribution to Finland's defense industry, stating, "The F-35 agreement will generate critical maintenance and repair expertise, including reliability of maintenance, fostering significant know-how in Finland for F-35 engine assembly and testing."The assembly plant will collaborate closely with Patria's aviation division's regional aircraft hub in Tampere, with an estimated 100 personnel engaging in various assembly roles at the facility. Patria, in which the government holds a 50.1% stake, will work alongside the Norwegian company Kongsberg, which controls the remaining share. Additionally, Patria owns half of the Norwegian defense contractor Nammo.The F-35s are slated to replace the aging McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet jets of the Finnish Air Force, scheduled for retirement by 2030. The first batch of F-35s is expected to be delivered and deployed to Arctic air bases in Finland's Lapland region by 2026.The industrial cooperation component is anticipated to expand gradually by 2030, potentially encompassing the production or assembly of specific aircraft parts and systems in Finland. The Finnish Air Force has already conducted tests to assess the F-35's suitability for operating in extreme Arctic weather conditions, with recent exercises including maneuvers on "closed highway" stretches in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions.Ongoing exercises, such as the weeklong Hanki drills in the northern part of the country, aim to further evaluate the F-35's adaptability to Finland's challenging winter conditions, characterized by limited daylight.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 08:00:49
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- The Netherlands is set to revolutionize its naval capabilities with a significant investment exceeding €3.5 billion ($3.8 billion) in the procurement of four advanced air-defense frigates, announced Dutch State Secretary of Defense Christophe van der Maat in a letter to parliament on Friday.The Dutch Defence Ministry is partnering with local shipbuilder Damen Naval for the naval platform and is collaborating with Thales for the above-water warfare system, pending final agreements with both companies. The new vessels are intended to replace the aging Zeven Provinciën-class frigates, which entered service between 2002 and 2005 and are scheduled to be phased out one by one, with the initial new frigate expected to be operational by 2036.The decision to replace the current frigates is driven by the impending end of their operational lifespan in the next decade, coupled with the need for modernizing armaments to counter emerging threats, including hypersonic anti-ship missiles and the proliferation of drones, as outlined by the ministry. The projects to renew the frigates and upgrade their anti-air missiles will be integrated for a comprehensive overhaul.While engaging in discussions with European partners such as Denmark, Germany, and Norway for potential collaboration on frigate replacement projects, the Netherlands has yet to formalize any agreements. The envisioned cooperation could involve joint development, construction, purchasing, training, and maintenance.Van der Maat emphasized the Netherlands' leadership in the frigate replacement initiative while expressing openness to other countries joining the effort. The delivery schedule anticipates the first frigate arriving no later than 2034, with the entire fleet operational by 2041, extending the current fleet's service life by two years beyond the initial plan.The requirements for the new frigates are outlined in Van der Maat's letter to parliament, with budget discussions and project approval requests scheduled in the coming years. The Netherlands plans to repurpose some equipment from existing frigates for the modernization, including Active Phased Array Radars and 127mm cannons, with the radar and fire control system from anti-submarine warfare frigates adapted for the air-defense vessels.The replacement frigates will feature layered air defense capabilities, with a preference for missiles from the same manufacturer covering various ranges. They will also be equipped with Tomahawk cruise missiles and Kongsberg's Naval Strike Missile, enabling long-range attacks on significant inland targets.This ambitious frigate replacement initiative represents the ministry's most substantial maritime project, allocating over €2.5 billion for vessel construction and an additional €1 billion to €2.5 billion for weapon systems. The budget assumes that the bare hull may be constructed outside the Netherlands, fostering potential industrial cooperation in Europe, as seen in the case of new anti-submarine warfare frigates. The new frigates will incorporate defense against hypersonic weapons, a development not covered by the current budget, with the Netherlands participating in the Hypersonic Defence Interceptor Study project led by MBDA, a pan-European missile manufacturer. The defense ministry anticipates that this comprehensive naval upgrade will significantly enhance Dutch maritime capabilities and contribute to European strategic autonomy while providing a considerable boost to the Dutch defense industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:52:22
World
Defense News ,U.S :- U.S. officials have informed The Associated Press that the Pentagon is set to lift the ban on flights for the grounded V-22 Osprey next week. This decision follows a high-level meeting where Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin endorsed the military services' plans for a safe and measured return to operations.According to anonymous officials, Naval Air Systems Command, which imposed the grounding approximately three months ago after a fatal crash in Japan, will now lift the ban. Austin held discussions with top service leaders, including those from the Navy and Air Force, on Friday morning to address the matter.The Osprey has been grounded since the Nov. 29 Air Force Special Operations Command crash in Japan that resulted in the loss of eight service members. Investigations into this incident and an earlier Osprey crash in Australia in August, which claimed the lives of three Marines, are still ongoing.While the decision to lift the flight ban ultimately rests with Naval Air Systems Command, Austin sought an informational briefing on the issue due to significant safety concerns and the involvement of three services and a critical ally in the program. Although Austin doesn't have direct approval authority in the return-to-flight process, U.S. officials consider his endorsement of the services' plan as a crucial step.In the intervening months, the services have collaborated on plans to address the identified material failure. This includes additional safety checks and the establishment of a new, more conservative approach to operating the Osprey.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:47:36
India
Defense News ,India :- The coast of Kochi is all set to witness the pinnacle of airborne supremacy of the Indian Navy next week when it inducts the aerial marvel, the MH 60R helicopter into its fleet, bolstering the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) capabilities. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will commission the newly inducted MH 60R Seahawk multi-role helicopter at the INS Garuda here on March 6, Navy officials said.The squadron will be commissioned in the Indian Navy as INAS 334, under the Command of Captain M Abhisheik Ram.The Indian government signed a deal with the United States of America in February 2020, to acquire 24 fourth-generation MH 60R helicopters. Six of them have been delivered to the Indian Navy so far.Speaking to PTI, Ram said the induction of these helicopters into the Indian Navy will bring about a significant surge in its maritime prowess and capabilities.Detailing the capabilities of the new chopper, he said that apart from the ASW, it is designed for anti-surface warfare, search and rescue operations during the day and night, medical evacuation and vertical replenishment, among others."With this MH 60R, we have filled a major gap in our anti-submarine warfare capability. The anti-submarine capability and the sustenance of the chopper will change the way we are doing our surveillance and it will give us a larger surveillance bubble," Ram said.He added that the newly inducted choppers have been integrated with almost all the ships under the Indian Navy and ready for operational deployments.The MH 60R is also capable of firing torpedoes, missiles and advanced precision kill weapon system rockets.The self-protection suite on the helicopter comprises Chaff and Infrared Flares, which can be deployed automatically upon detection of a threat, Lieutenant Commandant Aneesh Ayarotil, one of the trained pilots of MH 60R said.This is the only chopper in the Indian Navy with a self-defence capability from incoming gunfire or missiles."We can deploy flares against the incoming heat-seeking missiles, while chaffs that contain high radar-reflecting materials can be deployed to confuse the radar-homing missiles," Ayarotil told PTI.Ayarotil, who was earlier a Chetak pilot, said the MH 60R is one of the most advanced choppers and the systems are pilot-friendly."We can engage autopilot to hover and reduce the workload of the pilots," he added.The first five batches of pilots and observers, who handle the detection and weapon systems and make the necessary tactical and navigational decisions, were trained in the US.Ram said the rest of the training was held at INS Garuda in Kochi where a simulator is also coming up."This training here is more realistic because when you embark on an Indian ship, we are giving them a realistic sense of tactics. Because most of the training in the US was on the simulator and they do not let us expose ourselves much. Here we are actually doing exercises with submarines, ships, aircraft so the training becomes realistic," he said.The new chopper can be used for rescue operations, especially in night search and rescue missions, as it has night vision goggles and forward-looking infrared facilities.The choppers have been integrated with the INS Vikrant and the Navy considers it as a milestone.The advanced weapons, sensors and the avionics suite onboard have been tested rigorously for the past eight to nine months.The chopper can also exchange information in real time through advanced data link systems with Indian as well as platforms from friendly foreign countries making it completely interoperable.Currently, all six delivered Seahawks are in Kochi. It has also participated in the recently held multinational MILAN exercise on the eastern seaboard of India.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:41:55
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Ministry of Defence has recently granted Larsen & Toubro (L&T) a significant contract for the provision of High Power Radars (HPR) to the Indian Air Force (IAF).HPR, designed as a stationary sensor for extensive aerial surveillance with increased uptime, comes equipped with numerous Next-Gen features. Capable of remote operations, these radars will bolster the IAF's capabilities in monitoring specific areas of interest, accurately designating and tracking adversaries. The comprehensive project is turnkey in nature and is slated for implementation across multiple locations.Additionally, L&T has inked another contract for the delivery of indigenously developed Close-In Weapon Systems (CIWS) as part of a previously secured major order for the IAF. The CIWS deployment plan spans various locations in India, aiming to safeguard critical assets from a spectrum of low-flying, low-signature aerial threats, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The CIWS package includes Air Defence Guns, Tracking Radars, a Search Radar linked to a Command & Control Shelter, and associated simulators and communication equipment.L&T's cutting-edge manufacturing facilities, in collaboration with a network of industrial partners, including MSMEs across India, will realize the production of CIWS and HPR. Mr. Arun Ramchandani, EVP & Head of Defence Business at L&T, highlighted, "Winning these complex high-tech projects competitively after extensive trial evaluation is a testimony to our capabilities in design, development, precision engineering, and manufacturing of advanced platforms and systems for the Indian Armed Forces. Our efforts are constantly focused on enhancing the self-reliance of the Indian Armed Forces."
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:37:46
World
Defense News ,Srilanka :- Sri Lanka's recent move to enforce a one-year suspension on foreign research vessels operating within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from January 3rd, 2024, is garnering international attention, particularly due to its potential impact on China's activities in the Indian Ocean.This decision is seen by many as a setback for China, whose research vessels have been increasingly active in the region. The ban is being interpreted as a response to concerns expressed by India about Chinese research operations in the area. Sri Lanka reportedly communicated this decision to India on December 31st, 2023, following a request from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2023 to prioritize India's security interests.The denial of docking permission to the Chinese research vessel "Xiang Yang Hong 3" in December 2023 is considered a tangible outcome of this diplomatic exchange.The geopolitical landscape in the Indian Ocean is evolving, raising questions about potential shifts in regional power balances. This moratorium highlights the intricate dynamics at play in the region.China has responded to the moratorium with measured statements, expressing a commitment to maintaining positive relations. However, there are underlying concerns for Beijing:1. Scientific Setback: The ban hampers China's research vessels' ability to conduct oceanographic and marine mapping surveys, limiting data collection crucial for both scientific and strategic purposes.2. Regional Influence: The move could signal Sri Lanka's alignment with India's sphere of influence, potentially diminishing China's strategic presence in the Indian Ocean.3. Economic Implications: If interpreted as an anti-China stance, the ban may raise concerns about the stability of existing and future China-backed projects in Sri Lanka.In response, China may downplay the significance of the moratorium publicly while engaging in behind-the-scenes negotiations to reverse the decision or secure exemptions in the future. Beijing might also view this as an opportunity to strengthen ties with other nations in the Indian Ocean to mitigate potential losses from strained relations with Sri Lanka. The long-term consequences for China-Sri Lanka relations remain uncertain, adding complexity to the evolving geopolitical landscape in the Indian Ocean.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:31:18
India
Defense News ,India :- India's aerospace sector is on the cusp of substantial expansion, as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) gears up to deliver the inaugural upgraded Tejas Mk1A fighter jets next month.The expected procurement of an additional 97 Tejas Mk1A fighters is sparking a surge of growth within the Tejas ecosystem, aiming to cater to the escalating requirements of the Indian Air Force and potential international export demands.HAL Takes the LeadSpearheading India's indigenous fighter jet initiative, HAL is catalyzing its extensive network of private vendors to significantly enhance their production capacities.Key collaborators, such as Dynamatic Technologies, VEM Technologies, Alpha Tocol, and others, are committing investments to expand their capabilities, aiming to streamline the production of 180 Tejas Mk1A jets within the next 6-7 years.This comprehensive expansion plan involves the establishment of additional Tejas production lines, with a gradual increase in annual output, targeting an ambitious 24 jets by 2026-27 and the potential to escalate to 30 jets per year by 2030.The successful negotiation and confirmation of the order for 97 additional Tejas Mk1A jets by the year-end would accelerate this production ramp-up.Supply Chain VigorCrucially, approximately 70% of the Tejas Mk1A is manufactured by Indian companies. HAL acknowledges that a robust and expanded supply chain is pivotal in meeting both domestic and potential export demands, ensuring timely deliveries for the Indian Air Force.HAL's recent successful bids to Argentina and the Philippines for the Tejas underscore the jet's export potential, and an expanded production capacity will play a vital role in fulfilling any forthcoming export orders.Significance and ProspectsThe expansion of the Tejas Mk1A production network represents a significant uplift for India's self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing and its burgeoning standing in the global aerospace market.HAL's strategic production enhancements not only pave the way for a seamless transition to the more advanced Tejas Mk2 but also fortify the nation's defense capabilities and technological prowess, positioning India as a prominent player in the evolving aerospace landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:25:35
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Anduril Industries has joined forces with Hanwha Defense USA for the US Army's Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) Increment II initiative.Incorporating Hanwha's proven Arion-SMET platform, the program will feature an uncrewed ground vehicle (UGV) equipped with Anduril's advanced mission software. Forterra, a ground-based autonomous solutions provider, will contribute its AutoDrive vehicle autonomy solution to enable intricate on and off-road maneuvers.Arion-SMET, the first Korean military UGV selected for the Pentagon’s Foreign Comparative Performance Test, showcased its capabilities during tests with the US Army and Marine Corps in Hawaii. The platform boasts a payload capacity of 55 kilograms, a range of 100 kilometers, and a speed of 43 kilometers per hour.The US Army plans to procure 2,000 next-generation S-METs, in addition to the 624 ordered from General Dynamics Land Systems in 2020.The S-MET Increment II UGV is anticipated to feature substantial load-carrying and power generation capacity, along with a modular architecture to accommodate various payloads. Zach Mears, Anduril’s head of strategy, expressed confidence in the partnership's ability to bring speed, flexibility, and advanced capabilities to dismounted infantry. The collaboration aims to provide a simplified user interface powered by Lattice, enabling users to command and control the S-MET swiftly to support lethal effects at the tactical edge.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:15:41
India
Defense News ,India :- The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with an Indian firm to upgrade the simulators of the Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft of the Indian Air Force."Led by MSME, this upgrade will incorporate all indigenous weapons and capabilities, enhancing operational training for IAF pilots," an official statement said.The Su-30 MKI fighter jets are the backbone of the Indian Air Force's fighter fleet and over 270 of them have been inducted in to the force.The simulators will help in further improving the training of pilots.Earlier, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed five major capital acquisition contracts worth Rs 39,125.39 crore on Friday in Delhi.The contracts were exchanged in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane.Out of the five contracts, one was with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for procurement of Aero-engines for MiG-29 aircraft, second with Larsen an Toubro Limited for procurement of Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) and procurement of High-Power Radar (HPR) and two with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) for procurement of BrahMos missiles and procurement of Ship borne BrahMos system for the Indian Defence Forces.These deals will further strengthen indigenous capabilities, save foreign exchange and reduce dependency on foreign-origin equipment manufacturers in the future.The contract for RD-33 Aero Engines for MiG-29 aircraft has been signed with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at a cost of Rs 5,249.72 crore. These aeroengines will be produced by the Koraput Division of HAL.The contract for procurement of CIWS has been signed with Larsen and Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 7,668.82 crore.The contract for procurement of HPR has also been signed with Larsen and Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 5,700.13 crore. It will replace existing long-range radars of lAF with modern Active Aperture Phased Array based HPR with advanced surveillance features.The contract for procurement of BrahMos missiles has been signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) at a cost of Rs 19,518.65 crore.These missiles would be utilized to meet combat outfit and training requirements of the Indian Navy.This project is likely to generate employment for nine lakh man-days in Joint Venture entity and around 135 lakh man-days in ancillary industries (including MSMEs) in the country.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:09:38
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Army has recently released a tender for the acquisition of 4x4 'light vehicles' designed for general service (GS) duties.Outlined in the request for proposal (RFP) issued on February 29, the Indian Army aims to acquire 1,054 light vehicles falling under the 'Buy (Indian)' category. This procurement category mandates that a minimum of 50% of the purchased product must be of indigenous origin.The specified light vehicles must possess a gross weight exceeding 2,500 kg and should demonstrate mobility in challenging terrains such as hilly, high-altitude, cross-country, and desert landscapes. The primary application of these light vehicles will be the swift deployment of small teams in both conventional and counter-insurgency operations.As per the RFP guidelines, the length of the procured vehicles should be 4,450 mm, accompanied by a width of 1,690 mm, a height of 1,680 mm, and a ground clearance of 180 mm.To ensure versatility, the procured vehicles must operate efficiently in temperatures ranging from -15°C to +45°C. Additionally, they must feature a manual transmission with a minimum of five forward and one reverse gear, coupled with a selectable 4x4 or 4x2 transmission system. The 4x4 option should include selectable high and low gear ratios, and a differential lock facility on the rear axle is also mandated by the RFP.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:05:43
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- The Dutch Ministry of Defense has finalized an order for nine DITA self-propelled howitzers destined for Ukraine, in a collaboration with two Czech defense contractors. While the specifics of the order remain undisclosed, the 155mm guns are set to bolster Ukraine's military capabilities significantly.Described as a modern firing system with the capacity to target locations tens of kilometers away, the DITA howitzer addresses a critical need for Ukraine, according to the Dutch defense ministry. Manufactured by Excalibur Army and unveiled in 2021, this particular gun has yet to be ordered by any other country, making it a distinctive addition to Ukraine's arsenal.Ukraine's interest in the wheeled gun dates back to 2022, with discussions between Kyiv officials and Czech representatives occurring in May of the same year. The DITA, an advancement over the 152mm DANA, boasts twice the range at an impressive 39 kilometers (24 miles). Notably, its greater automation allows for a reduced crew size, with just two operators compared to its predecessor's three.With a starting rate of fire at six rounds per minute, the DITA maintains efficiency even during prolonged firing, dropping to five rounds per minute. The self-propelled howitzer carries 40 artillery rounds and can swiftly transition to traveling mode in just 45 seconds. Mounted on an 8x8 Tatra truck, it can travel at speeds of up to 90 kilometers (56 miles) per hour on paved roads, covering distances of up to 600 kilometers (373 miles).Enhanced features include an uncrewed turret designed for automatic reloading and a sophisticated fire control system. This system offers the flexibility to choose munitions based on real-time data received from aerial drones, providing an advanced level of adaptability in combat scenarios. The acquisition of the DITA self-propelled howitzers marks a significant step forward for Ukraine in bolstering its defense capabilities with cutting-edge technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 16:10:13
India
Defense News ,India :- The Ministry of Defence (MoD) on Friday signed five capital acquisition contracts worth Rs 39,125.39 crore, the government said in a release.Out of the five contracts, one was with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for procurement of Aero-engines for MiG-29 aircraft, two with Larsen & Toubro Limited for procurement of Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) and procurement of High-Power Radar (HPR) and two with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) for procurement of BrahMos missiles and procurement of Ship borne BrahMos system for the Indian Defence Forces."These deals will further strengthen indigenous capabilities, save foreign exchange and reduce dependency on Foreign Origin Equipment Manufactures in future," the official release stated.The contract for RD-33 Aero Engines for MiG-29 aircraft has been signed with HAL at a cost of Rs 5,249.72 crore. These aeroengines will be produced by the Koraput division of HAL. These Aero Engines are expected to fulfill the need of Indian Air Force (IAF) to sustain the operational capability of the MiG-29 fleet for the residual service life.The aero-engines will be manufactured under Transfer of Technology (TOT) license from the Russian OEM. "The programme will focus on indigenisation of several high value critical components, which would help increase the indigenous content of future Repair and Overhaul (ROH) tasks of RD-33 aero-engines," it said.The contract for procurement of CIWS has been signed with Larsen & Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 7,668.82 crore, highlighted the release. CIWS will provide terminal Air Defence to select locations of the country. The project will boost and encourage active participation of Indian aerospace, defence and associated industries including MSMEs. "The direct and indirect employment generated by this project would be approximately average of 2,400 persons/ year over the period of five years," it said.The contract for procurement of HPR has also been signed with Larsen & Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 5,700.13 crore. It will replace existing long-range radars of lAF with modern Active Aperture Phased Array based HPR with advanced surveillance features.The contract for procurement of BrahMos missiles has been signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) at a cost of Rs 19,518.65 crore. "These missiles would be utilized to meet combat outfit and training requirements of Indian Navy," the government highlighted.This project is likely to generate employment of nine lakh man-days in Joint Venture entity and around 135 lakh man-days in ancillary industries (including MSMEs) of the country, it stated.The contract for Procurement of Ship borne BrahMos system has also been signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) at a cost of Rs 988.07 crore."This system is the Indian Navy's primary weapon for maritime strike operations fitted onboard various frontline warships. The system is capable of hitting land or sea targets from extended ranges with pinpoint accuracy at supersonic speeds. The project is likely to generate employment of around 60,000 man-days over a period of 7-8 years," the press release highlighted.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 16:02:57
India
Defense New ,India :- In a recent milestone for the Indian Army's operational prowess, the Annual Eastern Command Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) field firing exercise unfolded at West Bengal's Teesta field firing range. Executed under the Trishakti Corps, this event showcased the army's commitment to precision and effectiveness in anti-tank warfare, firing over 260 missiles with the overarching objective of achieving "one missile one tank."A noteworthy development during the exercise was the debut of Mahindra's Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ALSV), marking its firing capacity for the first time. This missile signifies a paradigm shift in armored mobility and battlefield versatility, providing enhanced protection and firepower in high-threat environments.Enhancing ALSVs with ATGMs: A Tactical Edge in WarIntegrating Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) onto the Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV) holds the potential to significantly boost its anti-armor capabilities, offering a tactical advantage in war scenarios. Here's a breakdown of the key benefits:1. Increased Firepower: ATGMs extend the ALSV's combat reach, enabling the destruction of heavily armored enemy tanks at significant distances.2. Precision Strikes: ATGMs offer superior accuracy, allowing the ALSV to target specific weak points of enemy tanks for maximum damage.3. Ambush Potential:With speed and mobility, an ATGM-equipped ALSV can conduct surprise hit-and-run attacks against enemy armor, making them harder to counter.4. Force Multiplier:The ALSV's versatility as a personnel carrier, combined with ATGM firepower, makes it a formidable force multiplier, capable of fulfilling multiple battlefield roles with enhanced anti-tank capabilities.Learning from History: Parallels with the 1965 WarExamining historical context, particularly the 1965 India-Pakistan War, provides insights into the effective use of anti-tank weapons. Drawing parallels between Abdul Hamid's actions with a recoilless gun (RCL) mounted on a Jeep and modern armored vehicles equipped with ATGMs, several factors emerge:1. Mobility:The Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle, being a light and agile platform, offers greater mobility than traditional tanks. Its ability to traverse varied terrains quickly and access confined spaces can be advantageous for hit-and-run tactics.Abdul Hamid's use of a Jeep-mounted RCL gun showcased the importance of mobility, allowing for strategic positioning and surprise attacks on enemy tanks.2. Flexibility and Adaptability:Anti-tank missiles provide a flexible and adaptable solution to engage armored threats. They can be fired from a variety of platforms, including vehicles, helicopters, and infantry positions. In the 1965 war, the adaptability of Abdul Hamid's Jeep-mounted RCL gun demonstrated the effectiveness of using unconventional platforms for anti-tank warfare.3. Cost-Effectiveness:Light armored vehicles with anti-tank missiles are often more cost-effective than heavy tanks. They offer a balance between firepower and affordability, allowing for the deployment of a larger number of such vehicles. Abdul Hamid's use of a Jeep-mounted RCL gun highlighted the resourcefulness of employing cost-effective solutions to counter armored threats.4. Stealth and Surprise: Light armored vehicles can operate more stealthily than tanks, utilizing natural cover and terrain to approach targets unnoticed. This element of surprise can be crucial in engaging enemy armor. Abdul Hamid's actions exemplified the importance of surprise, as he used the element of stealth to get close to Pakistani tanks and destroy them with the RCL gun.5. Urban Warfare:Light armored vehicles are better suited for urban warfare scenarios, where the ability to navigate through narrow streets and respond quickly to changing situations is crucial.Abdul Hamid's use of a Jeep-mounted RCL gun in the 1965 war showcased the adaptability of such platforms in varied combat environments.While the technology and tactics have evolved since the 1965 war, the principles of mobility, adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and surprise remain relevant in modern anti-tank warfare. The Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle, equipped with anti-tank missiles, embodies these principles and can offer unique advantages in certain operational contexts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 15:59:48Search
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