Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- India is set to make a substantial contribution of ₹1,250 crore to the groundbreaking Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, aimed at constructing the world largest radio-telescope. This monumental initiative will span two continents, with radio telescopes strategically placed in remote, radio-quiet locations in western Australia near Perth and in South Africa near Cape Town. The Union Cabinet has given its approval for this financial commitment, marking a significant step towards advancing humanity comprehension of the universe, from its origins to the emergence of life.The SKA project involves the collaboration of more than 10 nations, with India playing a crucial role in the development of cutting-edge technology. The state-of-the-art instrument, powered by some of the world fastest supercomputers, promises to provide detailed insights into the inner workings of galaxies, enhance our understanding of black holes, and track gravitational waves, among other ambitious scientific investigations.The Department of Atomic Energy released a brief press statement confirming the government approval of India participation in this international mega science project, allocating ₹1,250 crore for the cause. The approval follows a cooperation agreement signed nearly two years ago between the SKA Observatory and the National Centre for Radio Astronomy, Pune, representing the Department of Atomic Energy.Indian radio astronomers, led by scientists from the National Centre for Radio Astronomy and Raman Research Institute, have been integral to the SKA project since its early planning stages. Renowned astronomer Govind Swarup, the first director of the National Centre for Radio Astronomy, played a pioneering role in proposing the concept of a SKA-type observatory back in the early 1990s.India primary contribution to the mega-project will center around developing the software required to operate the telescopes at the two different sites and linking them with the headquarters at the Jodrell Bank Observatory in the UK. The software will serve as the neural system of the telescopes, issuing commands necessary for astronomical observations. Indian software engineers will actively participate in managing the overall development of SKA software, offering significant contributions to and benefiting the software industry in India.Approximately 20 Indian institutes are actively involved in the Indian SKA network, contributing to various aspects of the program. The telescopes, named SKA-Mid and SKA-Low, will cover two different frequency ranges and are being constructed in South Africa and Western Australia, respectively. With construction already underway at both sites, these arrays will span large distances, collectively representing a massive field of antennas with a total signal collecting area of one square kilometer, aptly named the Square Kilometre Array.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-01 06:28:56
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- On Monday, India achieved a significant milestone by successfully launching the X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat), the world second space-based observatory dedicated to exploring poorly observed celestial phenomena. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) employed its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle to deploy XPoSat into a 650km orbit around Earth.The primary focus of XPoSat is to investigate some of the most violent and enigmatic objects in the cosmos, such as the remnants of dead stars known as black holes and neutron stars. Unlike traditional observations that rely on brightness, timing, and wavelength, XPoSat utilizes polarisation as a distinctive feature to study X-ray emissions from celestial sources. Many astronomers consider this approach a "fourth window" for observations, providing access to information otherwise inaccessible.Varun Bhalerao, an associate professor of physics at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, expressed optimism about the mission, stating, "We are hoping to use XPoSat to gain new insights into the mechanisms fueling the emissions from some of the most extreme objects in the universe." XPoSat is designed to operate for five years.Neutron stars and black holes, characterized by their high densities, powerful magnetic fields, and intense gravity, are compact remnants of stars that have depleted their fuel. As material falls into these objects due to gravitational forces, it emits radiation, including X-rays detectable by space-based observatories.The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in December 2021, marking the first observatory with similar astronomical objectives. XPoSat features two instruments, namely POLIX, developed at the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore, and XSPECT, developed by the space astronomy group at ISRO UR Rao Space Centre, Bangalore.Tarun Souradeep, director of the Raman Research Institute, highlighted the institute contribution, stating that they designed and fabricated the flight model of POLIX, showcasing capabilities in both science and engineering. XPoSat and IXPE possess complementary observational capabilities, collectively probing different emission mechanisms and the physics of bright X-ray sources in the universe.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-01 06:21:55
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The Uncrewed Aircraft Systems Project Management Office, in collaboration with the U.S. Special Operations Command, has successfully conducted a groundbreaking flight demonstration. This event showcased the inaugural launch of the Air-Launched, Tube-Integrated Unmanned System, known as the Altius 700 air vehicle, at Fort Campbell on December 3. This achievement represents a significant milestone in the Army Launched Effects program.During the demonstration, a Black Hawk served as the launch platform, marking a crucial step in mitigating risks for the upcoming Altius 700 test flights. The development of this system as an air vehicle solution addresses the size, weight, and power requirements outlined in the approved Launched Effects Abbreviated Capabilities Development Document from May 2020.The Launched Effects program aims to provide the Army with a critical capability through advanced collaboration between crewed and uncrewed systems. This collaboration enhances the ability to detect, identify, locate, and report potential threats in contested environments. The transformational capabilities of launched effects in large-scale combat operations empower corps, division, and joint commanders with effective and timely targeting, facilitating precise fires and effects at the required time and location.The recent two-flight demonstration generated positive data that validates the Altius 700 performance capabilities across all operational phases, including launch, flight, landing, and recovery. The insights gained from this demonstration are crucial for refining the system design and operational procedures in preparation for the upcoming test flights.Looking ahead, the first test flight of the fully integrated Launched Effects prototype is scheduled for early 2024. This test will showcase the prototype performance with payloads and mission systems controlled by the scalable control interface software. Subsequent testing will follow, leading up to a final operational demonstration by the end of fiscal year 2024. The rapid fielding decision for the Launched Effects prototype is slated for 2025, signaling a significant leap forward in the Army unmanned aviation capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-01 06:16:18
World
Defense News ,U.S Red Sea :- In a recent maritime clash, U.S. helicopters successfully thwarted an attack by Houthi militants backed by Iran on the Maersk container vessel in the Red Sea. Reports from American, Maersk, and Houthi officials indicate that three ships were sunk, and 10 militants lost their lives during the confrontation on Sunday.The incident unfolded around 0330 GMT as Houthi militants attempted to board the Singapore-flagged Maersk Hangzhou. Responding to a distress call, helicopters from the USS Eisenhower and USS Gravely, along with the ship security team, repelled the attackers, as confirmed by U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM).As a precautionary measure, Maersk announced a temporary suspension of all sailings through the Red Sea for the next 48 hours in the aftermath of the attack.According to a Houthi spokesman, the group launched the assault after the ship crew ignored warning calls. He reported that 10 Houthi naval personnel were either "dead or missing" following the U.S. forces counterattack in the Red Sea.This naval skirmish highlights the potential for regional escalation, especially as Israel continues its bombing campaign in response to a surprise cross-border attack by Hamas on October 7. The ongoing conflict has led to a significant toll on lives and has created a ripple effect in the region.Since November, Yemen Houthi rebels have targeted vessels in the Red Sea to express solidarity with Hamas. This has compelled major shipping companies to opt for the longer and more expensive route around Africa Cape of Good Hope instead of navigating through the Suez Canal.In response to the escalating tensions, the United States initiated Operation Prosperity Guardian on December 19, with more than 20 countries joining efforts to safeguard ships in the Red Sea near Yemen.Despite Maersk decision to resume sailing through the Red Sea on December 24, attacks have persisted, and several U.S. allies have been hesitant to publicly declare their commitment to the coalition.The attempted Houthi boarding of the Maersk Hangzhou marked the second attack on the vessel in as many days. On the previous day, the ship, carrying 14,000 containers from Singapore, was struck by a missile southwest of Al Hodeidah, Yemen. The crew remains safe, and the vessel continues its journey north toward the Suez Canal.While the situation unfolds, White House national security spokesperson John Kirby refrained from specifying U.S. options, emphasizing the seriousness with which threats are taken. British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps expressed a willingness to take direct action to deter threats to freedom of navigation, echoing the sentiment that malign actors must be held accountable for unlawful actions.British Foreign Secretary David Cameron also urged Iran to help curb Houthi attacks in the Red Sea during a call with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian. The BIMCO shipping association condemned the attacks and thanked the U.S., French, and UK efforts, calling for additional support from other states through naval assets and diplomatic pressure on the Houthis and their supporters.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-01 06:10:50
India
Defense News ,India :- Shedding light on the pivotal role of unmanned aircraft in the future landscape of warfare, Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane has urged Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to foster collaborations with private enterprises for the development of innovative platforms, as per the Ministry of Defence.During his visit, Aramane toured the diverse range of engines and test beds, making a stop at HAL Aerospace Division. On December 29, he inaugurated a new design and test facility at the Aero Engine Research and Development Centre (AERDC) of HAL.The AERDC is presently engaged in the design and advancement of various engines, notably the Hindustan Turbo Fan Engine (HTFE) with 25 kN thrust, designed for trainers, UAVs, twin-engine small fighter aircraft, or regional jets. Additionally, the centre is working on the Hindustan Turbo Shaft Engine (HTSE) with 1200 kN thrust, intended for powering light and medium-weight helicopters in single/twin engine configurations.According to the Ministry of Defence, the newly established state-of-the-art facility, spanning over 10,000 square meters, is equipped with specialized machinery, advanced setups utilizing computational tools, an in-house fabrication facility, and two test beds for HTFE-25, along with one test bed each for HTSE-1200 and the upcoming joint venture engine for IMRH (Indian Multi-Role Helicopter) to be co-developed by Safran, France, and HAL.Furthermore, the facility includes setups for testing the Air producer of Jaguar, Gas Turbine Starter Unit (GTSU) - 110 M2 and 127E of Light Combat Aircraft, Auxiliary Power Units of Indian Multi-Role Helicopter, and Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, as well as Gas Turbine Electrical Generator (GTEG)-60 for An-32 aircraft.The new facility also houses setups for conducting critical tests on engine components and Line Replacement Units (LRUs), providing a comprehensive testing infrastructure. Defence Secretary Aramane emphasized the government trust in the Defence PSU capabilities to enhance self-reliance. He highlighted the significance of the manufacturing sector for the nation future and urged HAL to focus on mastering technologies for all types of aircraft, considering the evolving paradigm of warfare.C.B. Ananthakrishnan, Chairman and Managing Director (Additional Charge) of HAL, expressed that the development of this facility marks a significant milestone in HAL growth, showcasing their commitment to achieving self-sufficiency in aero-engine design and development.Established in the 1960s, the AERDC holds a unique distinction as the only design house that has developed test beds for engines of both Western and Russian origin. Notably, the centre has successfully developed and certified various engines, including the PTAE-7 engine, the first indigenous turbojet engine of India powering the Lakshya unmanned aircraft, and the Shakti engine for powering ALH to support the Ad804/811 engine of Jaguar aircraft.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 15:36:56
World
Defense News ,Singapore :- Singapore Navy has opted for the cutting-edge Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) Blue Spear missile to outfit its Formidable-class frigate fleet, comprising six vessels.Derived from the French Navy La Fayette-class frigate, the Formidable-class multi-role stealth frigates will see the replacement of the current American Harpoon missiles with the advanced Blue Spear anti-ship missiles.Developed through collaboration between IAI and Singapore ST Engineering, the 5th generation Blue Spear missile has already been chosen by Estonia in previous years. Renowned for its precision, this missile operates in diverse weather conditions, offering day and night capabilities for striking both mobile and stationary sea targets beyond the line of sight.Boasting a maximum range of 290 km, the Blue Spear missile shares a lineage with IAI Gabriel missile family system, showcasing years of developmental expertise. The system facilitates launches from various land-based platforms, achieving high sub-sonic speeds during flight.The missile warhead incorporates an active radar-homing seeker, precise INS-based navigation, and a robust system resistant to GPS disruptions, ensuring maximal accuracy in target acquisition. Additionally, the Blue Spear system comes equipped with a range of deception mechanisms to enhance mission success.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 14:20:44
India
Defense news ,India & Russia :- India and Russia have jointly agreed to enhance their cooperation in the realm of civilian nuclear initiatives, with Moscow expressing its willingness to share technology related to small modular reactors utilized in power generation. This collaboration unfolds as both nations actively pursue the completion of Phase 1 of the monumental 6,000MW Kudankulam nuclear power project situated in Tamil Nadu. The small modular reactors, characterized by their advanced nuclear technology, boast a power generation capacity ranging from 75MW to 300MW.The culmination of India External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar five-day visit to Russia marks a pivotal moment in this strategic partnership. According to informed sources, the focus of their discussions centered on the commissioning of Reactors 3 and 4, along with expediting the progress on Reactors 5 and 6 at the Kudankulam nuclear project. Notably, this collaborative effort gains significance against the backdrop of the stalling of the US Westinghouse-supported 6,600MW Kovvada nuclear project and the French Areva-supported 9,900 MW Jaitapur nuclear project due to protracted price negotiations. Currently, only Reactors 1 and 2 of Kudankulam are operational, providing a substantial 2,000MW of electricity to India.During Jaishankar visit, notable engagements included meetings with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. A particularly noteworthy occurrence was Jaishankar unexpected interaction with Russian President Vladimir Putin on December 27. It is understood that Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed regret to Putin for missing the annual summit in Moscow, attributing it to his commitments to the G20 summit. However, he provided assurance that the 2024 summit would proceed as planned.The timing of Jaishankar visit is significant as Russia assumes the presidency of the BRICS platform. Both nations are actively exploring future collaborations in military systems akin to the successful Brahmos missile and AK-203 rifle projects under the "Aatmanirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India) initiative. Among the potential joint ventures is the manufacturing of Kamov 226 T multi-purpose helicopters.Despite the geopolitical complexities, India has successfully maintained its strategic autonomy under Modi, fostering close ties with Moscow. Russia currently supplies nearly 65% of Indian military hardware. Challenges persist, however, as delays in spare parts supplies are experienced due to Russia conflict with Ukraine. Notably, India anticipates the arrival of an Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine from Moscow on a long-term lease in 2025.Against the backdrop of security concerns in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea, India is engaged in discussions with Russia to explore the northern sea route in contingency scenarios. The impacts of climate change have made the northern sea route more navigable for a larger part of the year, potentially providing an alternative route for commercial shipping. Additionally, Russia crucial role in supplying discounted crude oil to India amid the Ukraine war has further strengthened the economic dimension of this enduring partnership.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 05:38:47
World
Defense News North Korea :- North Korea has announced its strategic objectives for the upcoming year, revealing plans to launch three additional military reconnaissance satellites and advance its military capabilities with the development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). State media KCNA reported on Sunday that these goals were outlined during a significant year-end meeting, presided over by leader Kim Jong Un.The announcement follows the successful launch and operation of North Korea first reconnaissance satellite in 2023. The report highlighted the intention to vigorously promote the advancement of space science and technology by launching three more reconnaissance satellites in 2024.Kim Jong Un, in his address at the meeting, emphasized the necessity of pursuing nuclear ambitions and strengthening ties with anti-U.S. nations, citing unprecedented confrontational moves by the U.S., likely including references to Russia.Moreover, Kim declared that North Korea has abandoned the possibility of reunification with South Korea, stressing the need for a fundamental shift in principles and directions regarding the southern neighbor.The first military spy satellite, successfully launched on November 21, transmitted images of significant locations, including the White House, the Pentagon, U.S. military bases, and targeted regions in South Korea. This achievement followed two failed attempts the previous year when the Chollima-1 rocket crashed into the sea, leading to heightened regional tensions and increased sanctions from the U.S., Australia, Japan, and South Korea.Notably, the success of the satellite launch was preceded by a promise from Russian President Vladimir Putin to assist North Korea in satellite development. South Korean officials suggested that Russian aid likely contributed to the mission success, though the extent of Moscow assistance remains unclear, prompting ongoing debates among analysts and foreign governments regarding the satellite capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 05:27:26
World
Defense News ,Ukrain & Russia War :- On Saturday, Moscow officials confirmed the downing of 32 Ukrainian drones over Russia, marking a turbulent aftermath to an intense 18-hour aerial assault on Ukraine that claimed the lives of at least 39 civilians.The drones were observed traversing the skies above Moscow, Bryansk, Oryol, and Kursk regions, as stated by the country defense ministry. The official report highlighted that all these drones were successfully neutralized by air defenses.In addition to the drone incidents, cross-border shelling resulted in casualties on the Russian side. One man lost his life, and four others sustained injuries when a missile struck a private residence in Russia Belgorod region late Friday evening, according to regional head Vyacheslav Gladkov social media post. Another tragic incident occurred in Russia Bryansk region, where a 9-year-old lost their life, as reported by local governor Aleksandr Bogomaz.Cities in western Russia have been facing persistent drone attacks since May, with Russian authorities pointing fingers at Kyiv for these occurrences. While Ukrainian officials consistently deny responsibility for any assaults on Russian soil or the Crimean peninsula, historical patterns indicate that major aerial strikes on Russia often follow substantial attacks on Ukrainian cities.The conflict escalated further on Saturday, with Russian drone strikes continuing in Ukraine. The General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces confirmed the downing of 10 Iranian-made Shahed drones across the Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, and Mykolaiv regions. The previous day witnessed a significant escalation, as Moscow forces launched 122 missiles and numerous drones across Ukraine. Described as the most substantial aerial barrage of the war, this onslaught resulted in 39 casualties, at least 160 injuries, and an unspecified number of individuals trapped under rubble. The assault inflicted damage on critical infrastructure, including a maternity hospital, residential buildings, and schools.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 05:23:56
World
Defense News ,South Korea :- The Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) of South Korea has officially affirmed the acquisition of 20 F-35A stealth fighter jets, following the US government approval in September 2023 for the purchase of these advanced aircraft from Lockheed Martin.This procurement is a key component of South Korea ongoing efforts to fortify its military capabilities. The newly acquired F-35As are slated to be integrated into the South Korean Air Force (ROKAF) starting in 2027, augmenting the existing fleet of 39 F-35As and significantly enhancing ROKAF aerial prowess.DAPA underscores that the recently acquired F-35As will boast superior weapons operation and enhanced security features compared to their predecessors. This upgrade aligns with South Korea three-axis defense strategy, comprising the Korea Massive Punishment & Retaliation (KMPR) system, the Kill Chain preemptive strike system, and the Korea Air and Missile Defense (KAMD) anti-missile shield.The incorporation of these cutting-edge fighters is anticipated to play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance of power in the Korean Peninsula, especially in response to North Korea nuclear and missile threats. A DAPA representative emphasized the F-35A significance as a game-changer within South Korea three-axis system, underlining its crucial role in national defense and regional stability.The initial batch of F-35As, delivered between 2019 and 2022, already represented a substantial enhancement in South Korea defense capabilities. The forthcoming second batch is poised to bring further advancements in performance, encompassing improved threat response, enhanced encryption/security functions, and heightened armed operation capabilities.This strategic move underscores South Korea unwavering commitment to maintaining a robust defense posture in the face of evolving regional challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 05:13:31
World
Defense News ,Poland :- Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) has successfully delivered all 12 FA-50 Block 10 light combat aircraft to the Polish Armed Forces, a significant milestone that bolsters the capabilities of the Polish Air Force. This achievement comes on the heels of the transfer of Soviet-era MiG-29 aircraft to Ukraine, further underlining Poland commitment to upgrading its air fleet.The completion of this delivery fulfills the terms of one of two contracts inked between Poland Ministry of Defence and KAI in September 2022. Valued at USD 705 million, the agreement outlined the procurement of 12 FA-50 Block 10 jets, with the stipulation that all deliveries would be finalized by the close of 2023. The comprehensive package included training, logistics, and technical support.Insights from Poland Ministry of Defence reveal that the 12 FA-50 Block 10 jets are primarily designated for training purposes within the Polish Air Force. Notably, no air-to-air weapons have been procured for these aircraft, and the inventory of air-to-ground weapons systems is somewhat restricted.The second contract, signed in September 2023, charts the course for the delivery of 36 FA-50 Block 20 aircraft, locally designated as “FA-50PL,” between 2025 and 2028. Equipped with AESA radar, these advanced aircraft are slated to integrate AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, with the total contract value estimated at around USD 2.3 billion.In a strategic move, Poland Armament Agency has announced plans to outfit the 36 FA-50 Block 20 aircraft with Raytheon PhantomStrike radar. Additionally, the Ministry of Defence intends to upgrade the initial 12 FA-50 Block 10 aircraft, acquired under the first contract, to the FA-50PL standard. This aligns with Poland’s broader initiative to modernize its air defense capabilities and maintain a robust aerial defense posture.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-31 05:09:43
Space & Technology
Technology News ,Microsoft :- For over a year now, whispers about the potential arrival of Windows 12, the next significant release in Microsoft revered operating system, have been circulating. Speculations intensified when Intel Chief Financial Officer, David Zinsner, inadvertently hinted at an upcoming Windows release during a conversation at Citigroup Global Technology Conference in September. Zinsner remarks sparked a flurry of discussions about a potential Windows refresh in 2024, anticipated to drive a surge in new PC sales and processor upgrades.Although Zinsner refrained from explicitly mentioning Windows 12, his emphasis on a "refresh" rather than a specific version number intrigued industry observers. The key takeaway is that Microsoft has something substantial planned for the coming year, likely requiring new hardware. Regardless of the label, this update promises to be a significant overhaul, placing a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence, surpassing the current capabilities of Copilot for Windows, Microsoft existing generative AI tool.Industry experts anticipate a shift towards a more robust Windows operating system, showcasing advanced AI features that demand higher computing capabilities. Analysts like Bajarin suggest that this update will introduce software necessitating unprecedented levels of computing power, particularly centered around artificial intelligence applications.The rise of generative AI tools, exemplified by ChatGPT and Google Bard, has fueled the establishment of server farms equipped with thousands of GPUs. The question now arises: what could a single desktop PC contribute to this landscape? The answer lies in the realm of inferencing, a less resource-intensive process compared to AI training. Enterprises, prioritizing data sovereignty and privacy, express a growing preference for local processing over utilizing public clouds.The chip industry is experiencing a fascinating twist, with both Intel and AMD exploring the integration of AI processing into CPUs. Qualcomm has entered the competition by acquiring Nuvia, a startup specializing in Arm-based desktop CPUs, with plans to release Snapdragon X Elite chips. Qualcomm AI processor boasts impressive capabilities, outperforming Intel and AMD in terms of trillions of operations per second (TOPS).Adding to the intrigue, Nvidia is reportedly considering the development of its desktop processor based on the Arm architecture, expanding its footprint from servers to desktops. Microsoft supportive stance on Arm for both server and desktop environments further contributes to the evolving landscape. Consequently, what was once a two-horse race between Intel and AMD now becomes a four-horse race, with Qualcomm and Nvidia joining the fray.The imminent Windows refresh and the AI revolution in desktop computing signal a new era of choices for IT professionals and enthusiasts alike. As the industry prepares for these transformative changes, the increased competition promises both opportunities and challenges for users navigating the evolving landscape of desktop systems.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 16:08:54
Space & Technology
Technology News ,China :- In a groundbreaking development, China has initiated trial runs for the world largest coal-based ethanol production plant in southeastern China, according to state media. This innovative facility, situated in Huaibei, Anhui province, boasts an impressive annual capacity of 600,000 tonnes and utilizes coal, rather than traditional crops, as the primary raw material for ethanol production.The shift to coal-based ethanol production is poised to alleviate the strain on China food resources while simultaneously reducing its reliance on imported fuel ethanol. Ethanol, a clean and renewable energy source with a density similar to petrol, serves as a valuable petrol additive and basic chemical.The Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) emphasizes the significance of this new production route for China food security, energy security, and the chemical industry supply chain. Traditional ethanol production methods often compete with food supplies, making the utilization of low-grade coal—a resource abundantly available in China—an environmentally friendly alternative that could save millions of tonnes of grain annually.The coal-based plant in Huaibei relies on advanced technology jointly developed by DICP and the state-owned Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group. Referred to as DMTE, the innovative technology produces methanol from coke oven gas, a by-product of coke production. This methanol then reacts with other materials to generate ethanol. Remarkably, DMTE technology is versatile enough to enable large-scale ethanol production not only from coal but also from natural gas or gas derived from steel plants.China stands alone as the only country to have deployed this technology on an industrial scale, marking a significant milestone in its commitment to sustainable energy practices.Ethanol, with its clean energy attributes, can be transformed into ethylene or replace ethylene in certain reactions as a chemical feedstock. This dual functionality positions ethanol as both an excellent energy product and a bulk chemical raw material, capable of producing a myriad of related products.Despite a significant demand for fuel ethanol in China, the country faces a considerable shortfall. Last year, it produced around 2.7 million tonnes of fuel ethanol through the fermentation of aged grain. However, a substantial market gap of 10 million tonnes necessitated heavy reliance on imports.The coal-to-ethanol team, led by DICP director Liu Zhongmin, has been at the forefront of environmentally friendly DMTE pathway research since 2010. The team previously designed the world first 100,000-tonne coal-to-ethanol production line in 2017, located in northwestern Shaanxi province. Over the years, they have optimized the reaction process and reduced production costs, achieving international standards in coal-to-ethanol production.With 13 industrial facilities, including two overseas ones, planning to adopt DMTE technology, the total ethanol production capacity is set to reach an impressive 3.95 million tonnes per year, marking a significant leap toward sustainable and domestically sourced fuel production.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 16:01:27
World
Defense News ,Europe :- Raytheon, a prominent defense contractor, has recently clinched a significant contract with the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to produce the highly sought-after GBU-553/B StormBreaker guided bombs. This substantial agreement, announced in an official statement by the US DoD, spans across various branches of the US military and involves international partners such as Norway, Germany, Italy, and Finland.The lucrative contract, valued at a staggering USD 334.6 million, is scheduled for completion by the end of August 2028. Although the specific quantity of ordered bombs was not explicitly disclosed in the official communication, a previous contract inked in March 2023 sheds light on the anticipated production volume. This earlier agreement, valued at USD 320 million, pertained to 1,500 GBU-53/B StormBreaker bombs.Raytheon track record in delivering military hardware is commendable, with over 3,000 StormBreaker bombs already supplied to the US Department of Defense. Notably, the first batch of these precision-guided munitions has also been dispatched to Australia, showcasing the global significance of this advanced weaponry.The GBU-53/B StormBreaker is celebrated for its precision and advanced targeting capabilities, currently integrated with formidable aircraft such as the F-15E Strike Eagle, F-15EX Eagle II, and F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Ongoing initiatives are underway to broaden its compatibility to include additional platforms such as the F-16, F-22A, and F-35 aircraft. This integration is expected to be completed in the coming months, further enhancing the versatility and strategic impact of the StormBreaker bomb.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 15:53:20
World
Defense News ,Pok :- In a recent development, the Save Sharda Committee (SSC) held a press conference in Bangalore, urging the Indian government to intervene and address the alleged encroachment by the Pakistan Army on the Sharda temple premises in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK). The committee, dedicated to the restoration of the Sharda temple, expressed concern over the occupation and called for the removal of what they claim to be a coffee home erected by the Pakistan army on the temple grounds, in defiance of a court order.Founder of SSC, Ravinder Pandita, asserted that despite a favorable judgment by the Supreme Court of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir on January 3, 2023, the Pakistan army had proceeded with encroachments and the establishment of a coffee home on the Sharda Peeth premises. He emphasized the need for the Indian government, particularly Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to address this issue and ensure the restoration of the sacred site.Pandita highlighted the collaboration of civil society in PoK, echoing SSC concerns about encroachments and damages to the boundary wall. He called for the reopening of Sharda Peeth for devotees to undertake pilgrimage, emphasizing the committee commitment to its cause.Expressing the gravity of the situation, Pandita issued a stern warning that if the coffee home is not removed by the Pakistan authorities and its army, SSC would mobilize a march to the Line of Control (LoC), with supporters prepared to cross it in protest. Additionally, he urged for Sharda Peeth to be designated as a UNESCO heritage site, underlining its cultural and historical significance.Providing a glimpse into ongoing efforts, Pandita informed reporters about the launch of a dedicated website offering comprehensive information and a travel guide for pilgrims and tourists. The website focuses on the newly reconstructed Sharda temple at Teetwal and a Sikh gurudwara that once stood at the same location before 1947 but was destroyed in tribal raids.The construction of the new Sharda Yatra Temple at Teetwal, inaugurated virtually on March 22 by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, received support from the Dakshinamnaya Sringeri Mutt in Karnataka. Teetwal, historically a base camp for devotees heading to Goddess Sharda shrine before partition, has seen approximately 10,000 pilgrims visiting the newly inaugurated Sharda Yatra temple and gurudwara since March this year.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 15:49:14
Space & Technology
Space News ,India:- In recent times, India space program, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has not only captured the nation imagination but also garnered international respect with remarkable achievements. From a successful lunar landing near the south pole to the upcoming Gaganyaan, India maiden manned space mission, the country is setting the stage for a new era of scientific exploration and technological prowess.The lunar mission, with its groundbreaking technological capabilities, showcased not only a precise touchdown but also the versatility to handle unplanned experiments. Notably, the lander strategic hop from its initial landing point demonstrated a maneuver crucial for potential future lunar missions. The retrieval of the propulsion module from the lunar orbit to Earth underscored another critical aspect of space exploration.S Somanath, the Chairman of ISRO, recently unveiled an ambitious roadmap for India space missions. The plan includes establishing an Indian space station module by 2028 and achieving a crewed lunar landing by 2040. Additionally, upcoming missions like Chandrayaan 4, Mangalyaan 2, a Venus Orbiter Mission, and advancements in technology and launch vehicles aim to enhance payload capacities and scientific outcomes from interplanetary missions.Beyond government-led initiatives, the burgeoning interest in space entrepreneurship in India has resulted in over $250 million in capital raised by space startups in the last three years. Responding to this, the Indian government established the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) to bridge the gap between ISRO and non-governmental entities.In a notable shift, the Indian space program, traditionally focused on civilian applications, is now venturing into defense applications. Mission DefSpace, coordinated by Innovations For Defence Excellence (iDEX), encourages indigenous design and development of space technologies to meet defense needs. This initiative serves as a co-investment pathway, fostering research and development within the Indian space industry.Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister overseeing science, technology, atomic energy, and space, envisions India space economy growing to $40 billion by 2040, a substantial leap from the current estimated $8 billion.As India stands at this pivotal juncture, challenges and opportunities abound. One key challenge is empowering the Indian industry to transition from being mere vendors for ISRO to independently building spacecraft and launching vehicles. To compete globally, these startups need anchor-tenant-based support systems, fostering the maturity needed to command intellectual property in space missions.While the Indian space program originated with a focus on civilian applications, its time to renew its charter to include a broader emphasis on interplanetary, robotic, and crewed missions. The government must support the development of futuristic technologies while providing a clear roadmap for industry engagement in routine missions for societal applications.A significant stride in this direction is the Indian industry consortium ownership of the entire realization process of the polar satellite launch vehicle, potentially increasing annual launches from 6-8 to multiples. This shift allows ISRO to concentrate on developing new launch vehicle technologies, including reusability, to reduce mission costs—a challenging task for the Indian industry alone.Proposing a project management role for ISRO and positioning it as an interface between end-users and industry can systematically allow the Indian industry to mature. By involving end-users in funding missions through ISRO contract management, the industry gains access to local demand, positioning itself as a formidable contender for global contracts. This strategic shift would enable ISRO to focus exclusively on high-risk missions such as scientific exploration, interplanetary orbiters, robotics, and crewed missions.In the defense space initiative, a shift towards co-funding R&D at the sub-system level is evident. The defense ministry should reassess space-based services procured internationally and devise a plan to localize them. Initiating the indigenization of small satellites can be a promising start to reduce dependency on foreign sources.The current era is witnessing remarkable achievements by the Indian space program, and now is the opportune moment to build upon this momentum for global prominence.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 15:43:01
World
Defense News ,Venezuela &UK :- In response to the recent arrival of the British Royal Navy patrol ship, HMS Trent, in Guyanese waters, Venezuelan President Maduro has issued a directive to his military to undertake defensive actions. This move is the latest development in the enduring territorial conflict between Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo region, a dispute covering approximately two-thirds of Guyana territory, despite being under Guyanese control for decades. Maduro perceives the British ship presence as a threat to Venezuelan sovereignty, prompting the deployment of 5,000 Venezuelan troops for military exercises along the Atlantic coast.The Essequibo region is renowned for its abundant natural resources, including oil and gas, intensifying the historical tension between the two nations. Despite a prior agreement signed in Saint Vincent for a peaceful resolution to the conflict, Venezuela has recently reasserted its claim through measures such as a referendum proposing Essequibo integration as a Venezuelan state. In response, Guyanese President Irfaan Ali has asserted his country right to collaborate with partners to safeguard its defense.HMS Trent visit to Guyana is framed as a strategic initiative aimed at bolstering the nation defense capabilities. The British Royal Navy emphasizes its gesture of support for Guyana, highlighting the country as a regional ally and Commonwealth partner. The ship, equipped for patrol and rescue operations, carries a crew, marines, cannons, and features a landing pad for helicopters and drones.Venezuela, possessing a more substantial and technologically advanced military force, showcases its capacity to swiftly mobilize over 5,600 personnel for defensive exercises. In contrast, Guyana, with a population of approximately 800,000, maintains a relatively modest military force, including 3,000 soldiers, 200 sailors, and four small patrol boats named Barracudas. HMS Trent deployment in Guyana represents a notable reinforcement of military presence, albeit with a primary focus on defensive capabilities.Despite Guyana advantageous terrain, characterized by dense jungles making large force deployment challenging but ideal for guerrilla operations, the nation faces a military asymmetry with Venezuela. While Guyana can count on foreign support from nations like the United Kingdom and the United States, the extent to which this backing materializes remains uncertain.This unfolding scenario underscores the intricacies of historical territorial disputes and the entanglement of former colonial powers in contemporary geopolitical dynamics. The escalation of tensions and military deployments highlights the delicate balance required in international diplomacy, particularly in conflicts involving valuable natural resources and national sovereignty. The potential role of international bodies, including the Organization of American States (OAS), and regional groups such as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), in mediating and de-escalating the situation becomes increasingly crucial.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 15:01:21
World
Defense News ,China :- China has officially put an end to months of uncertainty by appointing former naval commander Dong Jun as its new defense minister, CNN reported on Friday. This move comes two months after the removal of his predecessor, Li Shangfu, from the role, a decision that was made without providing any explanation following Li extended absence from public view.The announcement of Dong appointment was made by China top legislative body, often referred to as the "rubber-stamp" legislature, during its final session of the year, as reported by Chinese state media Xinhua. Dong Jun, who took over as the top commander of the Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in 2021, now assumes the position of defense minister.Before ascending to the navy top command, Dong had served as the deputy commander of the PLA Southern Theatre Command, responsible for overseeing operations in the South China Sea. The appointment of Dong comes on the heels of former submarine commander Hu Zhongming being named as the new PLA Navy commander during a ceremony where he was promoted to admiral.The prolonged speculation surrounding the vacant defense minister position stemmed from the unexplained removal of Li Shangfu in October, who had assumed the role in March. Li disappearance from public view since late August had fueled intense speculation about his fate.This development is part of a series of unexplained personnel changes that have unsettled China upper ranks, including the dramatic removal of former Foreign Minister Qin Gang in July and the dismissal of two leaders from the PLA Rocket Force. These shakeups occurred without any official explanations.Prior to Li disappearance, Chinese President Xi Jinping had convened a meeting with the military top brass in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of political loyalty, discipline, and the Communist Party "absolute leadership" over the armed forces, according to CNN.The Chinese government has consistently refrained from commenting on Li whereabouts and the reasons behind his absence. The announcement of Dong appointment on Friday provided no additional details.According to The Wall Street Journal, Li was reportedly taken away by authorities for questioning in September. It is essential to note that the role of China defense minister is largely ceremonial, serving as the public face for military diplomacy with other nations. In contrast to counterparts like the U.S. defense secretary, the Chinese defense minister does not possess command power, as that authority lies with the Central Military Commission, as reported by CNN.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:56:46
World
Defense New , Europe :- In a startling event on December 29, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation executed a strategic move, launching a cruise missile that penetrated Polish airspace during an assault on targets within Ukraine.The breach occurred precisely at 7:12 AM local time near the Poland-Ukraine border. According to official reports from the Polish Armed Forces, the missile ventured back into Ukrainian territory after spending approximately three minutes within the confines of Polish airspace.Throughout the incident, the missile trajectory was meticulously tracked by both Polish and allied radar systems. With readiness at its peak, Polish air defense systems were poised for action, deploying F-16C/D fighter jets to patrol the specific area where the missile had crossed into Polish airspace.In an effort to corroborate radar data, a comprehensive ground operation unfolded, involving the deployment of ground forces, air forces, and territorial defense troops to meticulously trace the missile path on the ground.This alarming episode unfolded as part of a broader offensive led by Russia, which featured a dozen Tu-95MS bombers launching Kh-55/Kh-555/Kh-101 cruise missiles. Astonishingly, more than 90 missiles of this caliber were employed in the attack, with reports suggesting that Ukrainian air defenses successfully intercepted the majority of them.The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence shed light on the scale of the Russian assault, revealing that it encompassed not only the cruise missiles but also 36 Shahed-136 attack drones, ground-attack-mode S-300/400 anti-aircraft missiles, and five Kinzhal missiles. The combined deployment showcased a formidable and technologically advanced approach to warfare, emphasizing the escalating tensions in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:51:49
World
Defense News ,Pakistan & Balochistan :- In a recent wave of demonstrations in Baluchistan, Pakistan, the inhabitants of Pasni, a tehsil in the Gwadar district, rallied to protest the persistent water scarcity plaguing their region, as reported by the Baluchistan Post.The protest, predominantly led by women, brought vehicular movement to a temporary standstill as demonstrators gathered outside the Assistant Commissioner office in Pasni to voice their concerns.Expressing deep apprehension over the prolonged water crisis affecting the city, the protesters demanded an immediate restoration of water supply. They attributed the scarcity to the disconnection of electricity from the Department of Public Health water supply stations by QESCO Pasni, the local electricity provider. The reported reason was the non-payment of substantial bills, as disclosed by the Baluchistan Post.The demonstrators decried the perceived inaction of both QESCO Pasni and the Department of Public Health, leaving Pasni residents without water for over a week. Consequently, the community had to heavily rely on water tankers for their daily needs, disrupting their normal routines.According to the Baluchistan Post, Vice Chairman of the Municipal Committee Pasni, Faheem Ali Johar, echoed the sentiments of the protesters. He emphasized the existence of an artificial water crisis, characterizing it as a critical issue adversely affecting Pasni residents.Johar expressed concern over the escalating dependence on water tankers and stressed the urgent need to address the crisis. Furthermore, he warned of potential heightened protests involving local councillors if the situation remained unattended.Calling for immediate government intervention, Johar urged mediation between QESCO Pasni and the Department of Public Health. He emphasized the necessity of formulating a long-term solution to ensure consistent water provision in the area.The incident in Pasni adds to the ongoing series of protests in Baluchistan, ranging from demonstrations against forced disappearances to human rights violations, now extending to include grievances related to water shortages.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:43:41Search
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