India
Ingenious Research Solutions, with DRDO's support, has developed Divya Drishti, an AI-powered facial recognition system, enhancing India's security infrastructure and promoting self-reliance in defence technology.Ingenious Research Solutions, an AI start-up based in Noida, has developed an advanced facial recognition system called 'Divya Drishti' with support from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This new tool, which uses AI to perform facial authentication with high accuracy, promises to enhance national security and reduce fraud.Founded by AI expert Dr. Shivani Verma in 2022, Ingenious Research aims to create cutting-edge technologies for strategic sectors. The start-up gained prominence after winning the DRDO innovation contest in 2023, securing funding from the Ministry of Defence's Technology Development Fund to commercialize their innovative solutions.Divya Drishti stands out due to its dual-factor authentication, combining facial recognition with gait and skeletal analysis. This approach ensures over 95% accuracy even in challenging conditions such as low light or obscured faces, making it highly reliable for security applications. This technology will be particularly useful for managing access at sensitive facilities and enhancing overall security infrastructure.The system is set to be deployed across various sectors, including defence, law enforcement, enterprises, and public infrastructure. It aligns with the government's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. By integrating advanced AI technology, Ingenious Research is contributing to building a robust indigenous defence industrial base in India.Additionally, Ingenious Research is expanding its portfolio to include solutions like drone detection, satellite imaging, and autonomous robots. As India continues to focus on strengthening its defence capabilities, collaborations like these are expected to grow, further boosting the nation's self-reliance and innovation in critical technology sectors.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 15:31:09
World
BAE Systems showcases its fourth AMPV prototype at Eurosatory, featuring a common top plate that highlights the vehicle’s modularity and adaptability for international military needs.BAE Systems is showcasing its fourth Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) prototype at the Eurosatory defense exhibition. This latest prototype, equipped with a common top plate, highlights the vehicle's modularity and future-proof design. The common top plate, also known as the External Mission Equipment Package (ExMEP), allows the AMPV to integrate various capabilities and equipment packages, making it adaptable for different international military needs.The featured prototype at Eurosatory includes Oshkosh Defense's Medium Caliber Weapon System (MCWS), a 30mm weapon system set for deployment with the U.S. Army’s Stryker Brigade Combat Teams. The AMPV's ExMEP is versatile enough to support more than 30 different turret systems, ensuring that the vehicle can be customized to meet diverse operational requirements.Bill Sheehy, AMPV program director for BAE Systems, emphasized the importance of this capability for U.S. allies and NATO partners. "The adaptability of the AMPV design means we can quickly and efficiently integrate new capabilities, proving the platform's future-proofed design," he said.BAE Systems has previously demonstrated the AMPV's versatility by integrating a Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System (C-UAS) prototype in November 2023 and delivering a 120mm unmanned Turreted Mortar capability to the U.S. Army in January 2024. In March 2024, the AMPV NxT prototype, featuring a 30mm turret, was showcased at the AUSA Global Force event. All these prototypes utilized the common top plate, underscoring the platform’s modularity.The U.S. Army recently awarded BAE Systems a $754 million contract to continue manufacturing the AMPV Family of Vehicles (FoV), ensuring full-rate production through February 2027. This follows an initial $797 million contract awarded in August 2023. The five AMPV variants currently in production offer enhanced survivability and performance compared to the older M113 FoV, making the AMPV a low-risk, cost-effective solution for modern military needs.The AMPV’s modular chassis and commonality make it a versatile and reliable platform ready to support troops in various combat scenarios. BAE Systems is committed to discussing how quickly and effectively the AMPV can be adapted for different roles with allied nations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 15:25:14
World
MBDA has launched the Land Cruise Missile (LCM) system, a ground-launched deep precision strike capability, expanding Europe's sovereign defense solutions.MBDA has introduced its new Land Cruise Missile (LCM) system, a ground-launched solution designed to enhance deep precision strike capabilities in response to modern strategic battlefield requirements. This system leverages MBDA’s extensive experience and technological advancements, drawing from the combat-proven Naval Cruise Missile (NCM) used by the French Navy on frigates and submarines.The LCM system represents a significant development in European defense, providing a fully sovereign solution for long-range, ground-launched cruise missile operations. This system, developed, produced, and assembled entirely in Europe, allows its operators to join an exclusive group of nations capable of conducting deep precision strikes from land, sea, and underwater platforms.Key Features and CapabilitiesPrecision and Range: The LCM offers metric precision at extended ranges, ensuring highly accurate targeting. This capability is crucial for engaging high-value targets with minimal collateral damage.Survivability: The LCM is designed to penetrate enemy integrated air defense systems effectively. It features a reduced radar cross-section and terrain-following capabilities, enhancing its survivability in hostile environments.Lethality: The missile is capable of delivering high lethality against various targets, making it a formidable tool for disabling key enemy assets.Synchronized Time-on-Target (STOT): Demonstrated by the French Navy, this capability allows for precise, simultaneous strikes from multiple platforms, such as a frigate and a submarine, ensuring maximum impact on target.Strategic AdvantagesThe LCM system aims to deter adversaries by maintaining a constant and immediate threat against their critical assets. This capability supports strategic deterrence and can influence adversarial behavior by imposing significant risks.Comprehensive Integrated SystemThe LCM system includes a complete mission planning suite and ground launchers mounted on specialized land platforms. This integration ensures flexibility, survivability, and responsiveness for ground forces in high-intensity operational contexts.ConclusionMBDA’s Land Cruise Missile system extends its deep precision strike portfolio, ensuring that European forces are equipped with state-of-the-art capabilities for modern warfare. By building on the success of the Naval Cruise Missile, the LCM system provides a robust solution for ground-launched operations, enhancing the strategic and tactical options available to military planners.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 15:22:12
India
Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) faces declining sales due to quality concerns and stiff competition from India's Munitions India Limited (MIL), which has made significant inroads in the Arab Gulf and Africa with superior, competitively priced products.For many years, Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) was a leading supplier of small arms and ammunition, enjoying a steady annual market worth around $100 million. POF's primary customers were in the Arab Gulf and Africa, regions where it held a strong market presence. However, this dominance is now being challenged by India’s rapidly growing arms industry, particularly by Munitions India Limited (MIL).One of the significant reasons for POF’s declining sales is the concern over the quality of its ammunition. Reports indicate that high failure rates in Pakistani ammo have driven traditional customers to seek more reliable alternatives. This has opened the door for competitors like MIL, who have capitalized on these concerns by focusing on automation and quality improvement in their production processes.MIL’s commitment to producing superior ammunition has paid off, with countries like Saudi Arabia placing substantial orders. Recently, Saudi Arabia made headlines by placing a record-breaking $225 million order for artillery from MIL, highlighting the increasing trust in Indian products. The African market, another key region for POF, is also experiencing a shift. Indian companies are gaining ground by offering competitive prices and high-quality products. Moreover, India's strategy of extending Lines of Credit to African nations has made their offerings even more attractive compared to traditional suppliers like China, Russia, and Pakistan.POF's recent participation in the World Defence Show in Riyadh underscored their struggles. Despite their presence, they were overshadowed by India’s success, signaling a rapid decline in POF’s influence. Unlike their Indian counterparts, POF has not undertaken significant modernization efforts or focused on improving quality control, further affecting their market share.India's emergence as a major arms exporter is reshaping the global arms trade, posing a significant threat to Pakistan’s established position. With India continuing to innovate and expand its market reach, POF faces an uphill battle to regain its former standing.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 15:16:47
India
India has introduced a joint doctrine for cyberspace operations to enhance coordination among the armed forces, emphasizing the integration of cyberspace into national security.In a strategic move to streamline operations in the vital domain of cyberspace, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan unveiled a joint doctrine for cyberspace operations by the Indian armed forces. This significant initiative aims to provide a unified framework for conducting cyberspace operations, ensuring that all three military services—Army, Navy, and Air Force—work cohesively.The newly released doctrine underscores the importance of understanding the military aspects of cyberspace. It offers conceptual guidance to military commanders for planning and achieving desired objectives within this complex and evolving domain. The announcement comes as the Indian government pushes forward with plans to establish theatre commands, aiming to bolster the nation's overall military capabilities.According to the defence ministry, cyberspace operations must be integrated into the national security framework. This approach is crucial for creating advantages and influencing events across all operational environments and instruments of power. The doctrine will aid commanders in navigating the intricate landscape of cyberspace, which, unlike traditional domains such as land, sea, and air, is a global common with shared sovereignty."Hostile actions in cyberspace can impact the nation's economy, political decision-making, and its ability to defend itself," the ministry emphasized. The doctrine aims to raise awareness among military personnel at all levels about the significance of cyberspace in modern warfare and its potential impacts on national security.The release of this doctrine marks a pivotal step towards jointness and integration within the Indian armed forces, which is being actively pursued to enhance operational efficiency. The doctrine not only covers the traditional warfare domains but also acknowledges cyberspace as a critical and challenging arena.The defence ministry highlighted the necessity of a comprehensive policy approach to link cyberspace operations to national security. This includes developing strategies to create a tactical advantage and ensuring that cyberspace activities are seamlessly integrated with other military operations.As cyberspace continues to evolve as a crucial battleground, the joint doctrine provides the necessary framework for India’s military to effectively conduct operations and protect national interests in this domain.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 15:09:20
Gurpatwant Pannun Murder Plot: Nikhil Gupta Pleads Not Guilty to Murder-for-Hire Charges in US Court
India
Nikhil Gupta, extradited from the Czech Republic, faces charges of orchestrating a murder-for-hire plot against a Sikh extremist on American soil. He pleaded not guilty in Manhattan federal court.Nikhil Gupta, an Indian national, has pleaded not guilty to charges of orchestrating a murder-for-hire plot targeting a Sikh extremist in the United States. Gupta's plea was entered by his attorney, Jeffrey Chabrowe, during his arraignment in a Manhattan federal court before Magistrate Judge James Cott.Gupta was extradited to the United States from the Czech Republic on June 14. He is being held in a Brooklyn detention facility. Charged with murder-for-hire and conspiracy to commit murder-for-hire, Gupta faces a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison for each charge if convicted.The next court hearing in Gupta's case is scheduled for June 28. Judge Victor Marrero will preside over the status conference.US Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized that Gupta's extradition highlights the Justice Department's commitment to protecting American citizens from harm. Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco praised the cooperation with Czech authorities, calling the extradition a significant step toward justice. US Attorney Damian Williams for the Southern District of New York echoed these sentiments, affirming the government's resolve to prosecute those who threaten US citizens.Gupta was arrested in the Czech Republic last year at the US government's request. He is accused of plotting to assassinate Khalistani separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, who holds dual American and Canadian citizenship.India has denied any involvement in the alleged plot and has launched a high-level investigation. Gupta's attorney, Jeffrey Chabrowe, urged caution, stating, "It is extremely important that we refrain from rushing to conclusions so early in the process. Background and details will develop that may cast government allegations into an entirely new light." He assured that Gupta's defense would be pursued vigorously, ensuring due process.Federal prosecutors allege that Gupta was acting on orders from an unnamed Indian government official. Reports from The Washington Post in April suggested that Vikram Yadav, an officer of India's Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), and former R&AW chief Samant Goel were involved in sanctioning the operation. India's Ministry of External Affairs has dismissed these claims as baseless. The Czech Republic Police released a video showing Gupta's extradition from Prague airport. The footage highlights the cooperation between Czech and US authorities in facilitating the extradition. Gupta was arrested after traveling from India to Prague last year, with Czech justice minister Pavel Blazek approving the extradition on June 3 based on the murder-for-hire conspiracy charges.This case continues to unfold as more details emerge, and the upcoming court hearings are expected to shed further light on the allegations against Nikhil Gupta and the involvement of any Indian officials.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 15:05:41
World
The French DGA has chosen Collins Aerospace's ATNAVICS for the Armée de Terre, joining the U.S. military in using this advanced mobile air traffic control system for rapid deployment and precision landing capabilities.The French Direction Générale de l'Armement (DGA) has selected Collins Aerospace’s vehicle-mounted Air Traffic Navigation, Integration, and Coordination System (ATNAVICS) to enhance the tactical control, approach, and landing capabilities of the French Army (Armée de Terre). The announcement was made at Eurosatory during a signing ceremony with representatives from both parties.ATNAVICS is designed to provide rapid deployment of air traffic services, enabling troops and equipment to be quickly deployed to remote locations or used in humanitarian missions under severe conditions. The system is compact, lightweight, and highly mobile, making it ideal for field operations.Dr. Bruce Brown, Vice President of Business Development Mission Systems at Collins Aerospace, highlighted the benefits: "The selection by the DGA of our mobile air traffic control systems will provide French forces with expeditionary air traffic management capabilities. Our mission-proven system is designed to provide field operations with on-demand surveillance, precision landing, and identification friend-or-foe capabilities."ATNAVICS stands out as the only fully autonomous and complete mobile Ground Controlled Approach system that complies with International Civil Aviation Organization standards. It has been rigorously tested for battlefield operation and survivability, boasting over two decades of service with the U.S. military. With 54 systems currently in operation, ATNAVICS continues to receive upgrades and enhancements to maintain its cutting-edge functionality.Colonel Aurélie from the Direction Générale de l’Armement expressed optimism about the new capabilities: "We look forward to receiving this new capability, which will enable our forces to quickly open up theaters of operation. The system can be deployed in less than an hour using a single military transport aircraft."This acquisition aligns France with the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Air Force, who have successfully utilized ATNAVICS for rapid ground control approach deployment. The system’s portability and efficiency ensure that French forces will have a reliable air traffic control solution in various operational scenarios.ATNAVICS' proven track record and continuous enhancements make it a robust choice for modern military operations, ensuring operational readiness and flexibility for the French Army.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 14:54:28
World
Conservative MP Marco Longhi's election leaflet has sparked controversy for its comments on Kashmir, drawing criticism for divisive rhetoric.On July 17th, an election leaflet from Conservative Party MP Marco Longhi went viral, causing widespread controversy on social media. The leaflet was criticized for its inflammatory language about the Kashmir issue and its potential to incite religious and ethnic tensions. In the leaflet, Longhi addressed the Muslim community in his Dudley constituency, urging them to vote for him so he could raise the Kashmir "Azadi" issue in the UK Parliament. He specifically mentioned the re-election of India's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), suggesting that this would lead to "tougher times for the people of Kashmir." Longhi claimed that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi intended to push for full statehood for Kashmir, which he argued would strip Kashmiris of their sovereign rights and special status.Longhi also highlighted his own efforts since being elected as an MP in 2019, asserting that he has been vocal about the "Indian Government's atrocities towards the people of Kashmir." He mentioned his participation in several Kashmir-related events and his condemnation of India's actions in the region.A particularly controversial part of the leaflet was Longhi's targeting of his Labour Party opponent, Sonia Kumar. He emphasized her surname, implying that she would not represent the interests of the Kashmiri community. The leaflet read, "Do you want someone who has consistently been supportive of Kashmiris or someone called Sonia Kumar who no one has ever heard of?"Labour Party candidate Rajesh Agrawal condemned Longhi's leaflet, calling it a "shameful attempt to divide communities." He urged Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to withdraw support for Longhi’s campaign and to apologize for the divisive rhetoric. Agrawal stressed that such politics were offensive to both Muslim and Hindu communities and called for zero tolerance for such divisive tactics.In defense of his leaflet, Longhi claimed he was merely representing the concerns of his Kashmiri constituents. He argued that Dudley has a diverse population with many residents concerned about the situation in Kashmir. Longhi framed the leaflet as part of political campaigning, asserting that he was highlighting his track record and differentiating himself from his opponent.Sonia Kumar has not publicly responded to the leaflet. The controversy surrounding Longhi's comments has sparked a broader debate about the role of ethnicity and religion in political campaigning and the potential for such rhetoric to divide communities.The incident underscores the sensitivity and complexity of the Kashmir issue, both within the UK and internationally. It also raises questions about the responsibilities of politicians to foster unity and avoid inflammatory language that could incite division.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-18 14:45:09
Space & Technology
China aims to construct a $5-billion particle collider, the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), to study the Higgs boson in unprecedented detail. The project is expected to start in 2027 and be completed in about a decade, with significant international collaboration anticipated.China is moving forward with plans to build the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), a $5-billion project designed to study the Higgs boson particle in unprecedented detail. This ambitious initiative, which will compete with Europe's proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC), aims to provide critical insights into fundamental questions about the universe.The proposal for the CEPC will be reviewed by the Chinese government next year for possible inclusion in its next five-year plan. If approved, construction could begin in 2027, with completion expected in the late 2030s. The project’s comprehensive technical-design report, published on June 3, outlines a 100-kilometer underground tunnel where electrons and positrons will collide at high energies, generating millions of Higgs bosons for detailed study.The CEPC is estimated to cost 36.4 billion yuan (US$5.2 billion), significantly less than the FCC’s projected $17 billion cost. The collider aims to advance beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, exploring mysteries such as dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe.Physicist Wang Yifang, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of High Energy Physics in Beijing, expressed confidence in the project’s feasibility, noting that many components are already being tested at other facilities in China. The country’s existing expertise, bolstered by the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, positions it well to undertake this large-scale project.International collaboration is expected to be crucial for the CEPC, particularly in developing the collider’s detectors. While geopolitical tensions may pose challenges for securing international funding, China has a track record of successful international cooperation in large physics projects, such as the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory.Despite these challenges, Wang remains optimistic about international involvement in the CEPC. Currently, international researchers constitute a significant portion of teams working on major physics facilities in China. An engineering-design report is also underway to provide further construction details and ensure project readiness.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 16:06:15
Science
Scientists have discovered that Earth's inner core is rotating more slowly than the planet's surface, a significant finding that could impact the Earth's magnetic field and the length of our days.Scientists from the University of Southern California (USC) have made a significant discovery: the Earth's inner core is rotating more slowly than the planet's surface. This groundbreaking research, published in Nature, raises important questions about planetary mechanics and could have a notable effect on the stability of Earth's magnetic field and the duration of our days.The Earth's inner core is a super-hot, super-dense sphere of iron and nickel, located over 4,800 kilometers beneath our feet. For decades, it has been known that the inner core rotates independently of the Earth's surface, but the new study indicates that this rotation has been slowing down since around 2010. This marks the first time in approximately 40 years that the inner core is moving slower than the Earth's mantle.John Vidale, Dean's Professor of Earth Sciences at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, led the research team. They analyzed readings from 121 repeating earthquakes recorded between 1991 and 2023 around the South Sandwich Islands in the South Atlantic. They also used data from Soviet nuclear tests conducted between 1971 and 1974, as well as French and American nuclear tests from other studies on the inner core."When I first saw the seismograms that hinted at this change, I was stumped," said Mr. Vidale. "But when we found two dozen more observations signaling the same pattern, the result was inescapable. The inner core had slowed down for the first time in many decades. Other scientists have recently argued for similar and different models, but our latest study provides the most convincing resolution."The slowing of the inner core's rotation is attributed to the turbulent movement of the surrounding liquid outer core, which generates the Earth's magnetic field, and the gravitational pulls from dense regions in the overlying rocky mantle. This interaction could eventually alter the entire planet's rotation, prolonging our days by fractions of a second. Mr. Vidale explained that the change is minuscule, "on the order of a thousandth of a second, almost lost in the noise of the churning oceans and atmosphere."The research team is now focused on charting the trajectory of the inner core in even greater detail to uncover why it is shifting. "The dance of the inner core might be even more lively than we know so far," said Mr. Vidale.The findings have significant implications for our understanding of Earth's internal dynamics and could lead to new insights into the planet's history and future. As scientists continue to monitor the inner core's movement, we may learn more about how these deep-seated changes affect the surface environment and long-term climate patterns.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:58:45
India
India's maritime capabilities receive a significant boost with Anadrone Systems' partnership with US-based Ocean Aero to bring the Triton Autonomous Underwater and Surface Vehicle (AUSV) to the Indian market.In a bid to enhance India's maritime operations, Anadrone Systems, an Indian leader in unmanned aerial systems (UAS), has joined forces with the US-based company Ocean Aero to introduce the Triton Autonomous Underwater and Surface Vehicle (AUSV) in India. This collaboration aims to transform various maritime sectors, including defense, environmental protection, and the offshore industry.The Triton AUSV is a state-of-the-art vehicle that can operate both on the water's surface and underwater. This versatility makes it suitable for a range of applications, such as maritime domain awareness, port defense, sonar mapping, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions, mine countermeasures, and anti-submarine warfare. Additionally, it is valuable for oil and gas exploration, underwater pipeline maintenance, oceanographic research, and environmental monitoring.One of the standout features of the Triton is its ability to operate autonomously for up to 30 days, even in harsh conditions. This long endurance is powered by solar energy, allowing the vehicle to conduct prolonged missions without the need for frequent recharging. The Triton is also equipped with advanced sonar systems for detailed underwater mapping and can launch UAS for aerial surveillance, enhancing its capability to gather comprehensive data from multiple dimensions.The introduction of the Triton AUSV is set to significantly impact India's maritime landscape. For the defense sector, it means improved maritime security through persistent monitoring and advanced reconnaissance capabilities. In environmental protection, the Triton can help monitor marine ecosystems and detect pollution, contributing to more effective conservation efforts. For the offshore industry, its applications in underwater pipeline maintenance and oil and gas exploration promise to enhance operational efficiency and safety.Anadrone Systems and Ocean Aero's strategic partnership brings cutting-edge technology to India's shores, aligning with the nation's goal to strengthen its maritime infrastructure. By integrating the Triton AUSV into various operations, India is poised to enhance its maritime security, boost environmental protection initiatives, and achieve higher efficiency in offshore activities.This collaboration not only signifies a technological advancement but also represents a commitment to safeguarding maritime interests and promoting sustainable practices in the oceanic environment. As the Triton AUSV begins its operations in India, it is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the country's maritime endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:53:59
India
A commentary by former IAF marshal Anil Chopra – The Indian Air Force [IAF] is the fourth largest air force in the world. It is also one of the most powerful. Despite working on the Sukhoi/HAL Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft [FGFA] project, based on the Russian Sukhoi Su-57, the IAF does not yet have a fifth-generation fighter. The FGFA was planned to have 43 improvements over the Su-57, including better sensors, enhanced networking, and advanced combat avionics. The Indian model was designed to be a two-seater with a pilot and a weapon systems operator [WSO]. Although India left the FGFA program in 2018, it might join again in the future. Meanwhile, a few Russian Su-57 Felon jets have seen action in places like Syria and Ukraine. On the other hand, China is quickly growing its fleet of J-20 fighters, with almost 250 units in service. These J-20s have been spotted at air bases along the Line of Actual Control [LAC] in Xinjiang and Tibet. India is working on its own fifth-generation fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft [AMCA]. Still, the Su-57 remains an option for them. However, India can’t get the F-35 due to its purchase of the Russian S-400 air defense system. If India thinks about getting a few Su-57s temporarily, comparing the Felon to the J-20 Mighty Dragon becomes more relevant.The ‘Felon’The Sukhoi Su-57 is a twin-engine stealth fighter aircraft that started development in 1999 with the code name T-50. It was the first stealth aircraft designed for the Russian military. In 2009, the design was officially approved, and its first flight took place on January 29, 2010. By July 2017, it was renamed Su-57. The aircraft entered service with the Russian Aerospace Forces in 2020. As of now, 32 units have been built, including 10 test models and 22 production units. The Su-57 is designed for air superiority missions and can also attack surface and sea targets. It features stealth technology, high maneuverability, the ability to cruise at high speeds without afterburners, advanced avionics, and a large payload capacity. It’s intended to replace the MiG-29 and Su-27 and is also offered for export. However, the project has faced some technological and funding issues. During initial tests, prototypes showed early structural cracks, indicating that the airframe needed a redesign.What Su-57 has?The aircraft has a unique design with a wide, blended wing body and engines that are far apart. It features moving horizontal and vertical stabilizers. This design uses a lot of composite materials, making it lighter and stronger. Composites make up 22-26% of its structure and about 70% of the outer surface. Efforts have been made to reduce the radar cross-section [RCS] and infrared [IR] signatures to improve stealth. The aircraft canopy is treated with metal oxide layers to absorb radar waves, focusing on frontal stealth. However, the back part of the fuselage is not as stealthy as some American designs.The ‘Integrated Modular Avionics Combat Systems’ uses advanced fiber optic channels. It includes a main nose-mounted radar with 1,514 T/R modules and two side-looking radars with 404 T/R modules each. These are placed on the forward fuselage cheeks to improve coverage. The nose antenna is angled backward to enhance stealth. It also has an L-band array on the front edges. Advanced onboard computers manage both radar signals, significantly improving information processing. The aircraft includes a night vision and tracking system, a countermeasure system to defend against infrared missiles, and sensors that can detect missile launches. It also has a thermal camera for low-altitude flights and landings, as well as a navigation and targeting system. It can release flares and radar decoys to confuse enemy missiles. The Su-57 also tests advanced AI and technology that teams manned and unmanned aircraft. The Su-57 is powered by two NPO Lyulka-Saturn AL-41F1 engines. These engines produce 88.3 kN of thrust without afterburners and can go up to 142.2 kN with afterburners, reaching 147.1 kN in emergencies. The plane uses thrust vector control [TVC], similar to the Su-30MKI, which makes it more agile. The Su-57 has advanced weapon bays with two main internal bays measuring about 4.4 meters long and 0.9 meters wide. There are also two side weapon bays under the fuselage near the wings. These bays can hold up to four beyond-visual-range [BVR] missiles [R-37M] and two short-range missiles [upgraded R-74]. Additionally, the main bays can carry bombs and surface-attack missiles.When stealth isn’t crucial, the Su-57 can use its six external mounting points. These points can hold different weapons, including the fast Kh-47M2 Kinzhal missile. The fighter has a large fuel tank, giving it a range of over 1,500 km at high speeds—more than twice that of the Su-27. It also has a refueling probe to extend this range even more.QuantityBack in 2011, Russia’s Ministry of Defense [MoD] planned to evaluate the first 10 aircraft and then acquire 60 more by 2015. This plan changed, aiming for 52 aircraft by 2020 and another 150-160 by 2025. By June 2018, a new order for 12 aircraft was made. Deliveries faced delays until 2019, and a solid contract for 76 aircraft was signed, setting deliveries by 2028. Serial production started in July 2019, but delays meant they had to use more Su-35 variants. With a new production line in 2022, 12 Su-57s might be delivered to the Russian Air Force by the end of 2023. Another 20 aircraft are expected in 2024, making the Su-57 a significant jet fighter for Russia.Su-57 deploymentsIn 2018, Russia deployed two Su-57s to the Khmeimim air base in Syria. This deployment also included four Sukhoi Su-35 fighters, four Sukhoi Su-25s, and one Beriev A-50 AEW&C aircraft. A Su-57 reportedly fired a cruise missile, likely a Kh-59MK2, during combat operations and flew around 10 missions in Syria. The 23rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, located in Dzyomgi in the Eastern Military District, is the first unit to use the Su-57. Deliveries started in 2023, with all 24 aircraft expected to be delivered by 2025.Reports say that Russia has been using Su-57 fighters to hit targets in Ukraine from a distance, staying away from Ukrainian air defenses. These fighters have also been used to disable enemy air defenses. Some reports claim that the Su-57’s low radar visibility was effective in combat, successfully engaging both air and ground targets, including shooting down a Ukrainian Su-27 with a long-range R-37 missile. By May 2024, Ukrainian sources reported more frequent use of Su-57 fighters to strike targets within Ukraine. On June 9, 2024, Ukraine’s Main Directorate of Intelligence shared satellite images showing a damaged Su-57 at Akhtubinsk Airfield after a Ukrainian drone strike. This base is 600 kilometers from the border.Future of Su-57Sanctions from the Ukraine War initially slowed down the import of semiconductors and high-tech equipment from the European Union. Despite this, the United Aircraft Corporation [UAC] reported that the upgraded Su-57 aircraft made its first flight on October 21, 2022. This new Su-57M model will have a more advanced engine, called AL-51F-1, with a thrust of 107.9 kN and 167 kN with an afterburner. It features glass-fiber plastic parts and a specially designed-nozzle to reduce radar and infrared detection.Efforts are ongoing to add the Okhotnik UCAV into a ‘loyal wingman’ role for working with manned aircraft. A carrier-based version of the Su-57 is also being developed. Additionally, it’s been reported that an experiment was conducted using a group of Su-35s, with a Su-57 acting as the command and control aircraft.China’s J-20 fighterThe Chengdu J-20 “Mighty Dragon” is China’s advanced stealth fighter jet. It has three versions: the original J-20A, the J-20B with better maneuverability, and the two-seat J-20S for teamwork. This jet first flew in January 2011 and started active service in February 2018. This achievement made China the second country in the world and the first in Asia to have an operational stealth aircraft, with almost 250 jets made so far. The J-20 features a sleek design with a sharp nose and a smooth canopy. It has special air intakes and movable surfaces to help with supersonic speeds and turning quickly. This also makes landing easier. The back of the J-20 includes two angled fins, short vertical fins, and either regular or stealthy engine exhausts.Reports indicate that the aircraft uses the Type 1475 [KLJ-5] radar system, which has advanced technology with over 1,800 modules. Some experts believe it might have between 2,000 and 2,200 modules. The J-20 also has six sensors called the Distributed Aperture System, giving the pilot complete coverage. This system combines radar and infrared images to improve situational awareness.Experts believe the aircraft’s fins and rear areas might be easy to detect by radar, yet its overall stealth design is still very effective and better than the Russian PAK-FA. At first, Russian AL-31FM2 engines were used for test flights. Now, it uses Chinese WS-10C engines with 142-147 kN thrust, improved by special nozzles for better stealth. Eventually, the goal is to use Shenyang WS-15 engines providing 180 kN thrust, which is crucial for higher speed and better maneuverability.The main weapon bay holds long-range air-to-air missiles [AAMs like the PL-12, PL-15, and PL-21] and precision-guided munitions. The two smaller side weapon bays, located behind the air inlets, are for short-range AAMs like the PL-10. The Pentagon says China plans to upgrade the weapons bay to hold six missiles. The aircraft also has four external hard points for non-stealth missions or ferry flights. In 2022, China produced about 40 to 50 airframes per year, and this is expected to increase to 100 to 120 per year by 2023. Right now, the PLA Air Force [PLAAF] has around 240 aircraft. The goal is to counter the growing number of F-35 fighters operated by the United States in the Western Pacific. By the early 2030s, the J-20 fleet could reach up to 1,000 aircraft.Chinese media recently noted that the J-20S, a new version of their advanced fighter jet, is being developed for bombing, electronic warfare, and carrier strike missions. This makes the J-20S the world’s first twin-seat stealth fighter. The extra seat allows a co-pilot to help with attacks, manage missions, and control unmanned combat aerial vehicles [UCAVs] using “loyal wingman” systems and advanced sensors. Additionally, China is working on the AVIC Dark Sword and stealth Hongdu GJ-11 UCAVs to support these roles.Notably, about ten brigades have switched to the new fighter platform. J-20s are now conducting regular patrols in the South China Sea. However, it’s important to note that the J-20 has not yet left Chinese territory, even for air shows or joint exercises with other countries. These jets have also been seen at airbases along the India-China border.CompetitionThe J-20 shows that China has moved from using Russian technology to developing its own advanced sensors and weapons. While the Su-57 has been used in combat in Syria and Ukraine, the J-20 has not left China. India is Russia’s top potential customer, but it’s working on its own Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft [AMCA]. After the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft [FGFA] project, India knows the limitations of the Su-57. It doesn’t want to rely too much on Russian weapons. However, if the AMCA gets delayed and Pakistan gets a fifth-generation fighter, India might rethink its position. Chinese and Russian aircraft will compete in markets across Africa, West Asia, and Southeast Asia, where their affordability will be a big advantage. On December 27, 2019, Algeria signed a deal for 14 Su-57 aircraft as part of a larger military package that includes Su-34 and Su-35 fighters. Algeria is expected to get its first Su-57E by 2028. There are rumors that Vietnam might buy the Su-57. Russia has also offered Su-57E fighters to the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq has shown interest too. However, no Su-57 fighters have been exported yet.China is quickly expanding its fleet of J-20 stealth fighters, and Pakistan is interested in the Chinese FC-31 stealth fighter. India must act fast. Since the AMCA is still being developed, India needs a temporary solution. The US F-35 would be perfect, but it’s not an option right now. The Indian Air Force [IAF] might look at the Su-57 or the new Su-75 Checkmate from Russia. India is considering all its options!
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:47:28
India
A recent SIPRI report reveals that the world's nuclear-armed nations are modernizing their arsenals, with China's stockpile growing rapidly. The US and Russia hold the majority of nuclear weapons, while India, Pakistan, and North Korea work on multiple warhead capabilities.According to a recent analysis by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), nine nuclear-armed nations—including the US, Russia, France, China, India, and Pakistan—continued to modernize their nuclear arsenals in 2023. Several of these countries deployed new nuclear-capable weapon systems during the year. The SIPRI report notes a significant increase in China's nuclear arsenal, growing from 410 warheads in January 2023 to 500 in January 2024, with expectations of further growth.The report highlights that around 2,100 deployed warheads are maintained in a state of high operational alert, primarily belonging to Russia and the US. For the first time, China is also believed to have some warheads on high operational alert. This development underscores the ongoing changes and escalations in global nuclear postures.SIPRI's analysis reveals that the total global inventory of nuclear warheads was estimated at 12,121 in January 2024, with approximately 9,585 of these warheads in military stockpiles ready for potential use. Of these, about 3,904 warheads were deployed with missiles and aircraft, marking an increase of 60 warheads compared to January 2023. The remaining warheads are stored centrally.India, Pakistan, and North Korea are actively working to develop the capability to deploy multiple warheads on ballistic missiles. This technology is already possessed by Russia, France, the UK, the US, and more recently, China. The capability to deploy multiple warheads significantly increases the potential destructive power of these nations' arsenals.Russia and the US together hold nearly 90% of the world's nuclear weapons. Despite their large stockpiles, both countries have seen little change in their numbers over the past year. However, Russia is estimated to have deployed around 36 more warheads with operational forces than in January 2023. Transparency about nuclear forces has decreased in both countries since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, contributing to heightened concerns and debates about nuclear-sharing arrangements.India's nuclear warhead count was reported at 172 in January 2024, slightly up from the previous year. Pakistan's count stands at 170. Both countries continue to develop new nuclear delivery systems, with India increasingly focusing on longer-range weapons capable of reaching targets throughout China. This shift indicates a growing emphasis on countering threats beyond its immediate neighbor, Pakistan.China's rapid expansion of its nuclear arsenal is notable, with the potential to possess as many intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) as either Russia or the US by the end of the decade. Despite this growth, China's stockpile is expected to remain significantly smaller than those of Russia and the US.Hans M. Kristensen, Associate Senior Fellow with SIPRI's Weapons of Mass Destruction Programme and Director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists (FAS), remarked, "China is expanding its nuclear arsenal faster than any other country. But in nearly all of the nuclear-armed states, there are either plans or a significant push to increase nuclear forces."This ongoing modernization and expansion highlight the persistent and evolving nature of nuclear armament, raising critical concerns about global security and stability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:28:36
World
Ovzon's new P20 and P30 mobile satellite terminals offer enhanced performance and mobility for land, maritime, and airborne applications, with a focus on resilience and cost-effectiveness.Ovzon has unveiled two new mobile satellite terminals, the P20 and P30, designed for land, maritime, and airborne applications. These terminals are ruggedized, parabolic broadband On-The-Move (OTM) units that enhance Ovzon's SATCOM-as-a-Service offerings. Key Features and BenefitsThe Ovzon P20 is incredibly lightweight and offers superior performance and mobility, making it ideal for unmanned systems and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) platforms. The Ovzon P30, while maintaining high performance, has a smaller footprint compared to existing models, making it a versatile choice for various applications.Performance and ResiliencyBoth the P20 and P30 terminals are developed with a focus on performance, mobility, and resiliency. Customers can expect robust integration options and improved overall lifecycle costs without compromising on performance. These terminals are designed to operate on Ovzon’s SATCOM-as-a-Service solutions, including Ovzon Hero and Ovzon Pegasus. Future-Proof TechnologyThese terminals will also support future enhancements through the Ovzon Orion services, delivered by Ovzon 3 and the Ovzon On-Board-Processor. Features such as autonomous operation, VL-SNR (Very Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio), and true-mesh capabilities, akin to the Ovzon T7 On-The-Pause terminal, will be integrated.Company VisionPer Norén, CEO of Ovzon, stated, “Ovzon delivers world-leading SATCOM-as-a-Service for customers' critical missions. Our focus is on providing the highest performance, mobility, and resiliency. We are committed to innovation and staying ahead of customer demand with cutting-edge technology. The P20 and P30 terminals exemplify our continuous efforts to offer smarter capabilities for diverse applications.”
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:23:49
India
India is set to become the sixth country to launch its own Deep Sea Mission, aiming to explore and conserve marine biodiversity while developing ocean sciences and technologies.India is making significant strides in ocean exploration with its ambitious Deep Sea Mission, announced by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, and Earth Sciences, in a recent meeting in New Delhi. The mission positions India as the sixth country to undertake such a comprehensive ocean exploration project.The mission encompasses a broad range of objectives, from mineral exploration to the study of marine biodiversity. Dr. Singh emphasized the importance of this mission for developing a resilient blue economy that can support livelihoods dependent on ocean resources.A key component of the mission is the development of Matsya 6000, a submersible vehicle capable of diving to depths of 6000 meters. This project, spearheaded by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), is a testament to India's growing expertise in ocean technology. The Matsya 6000 is expected to undergo its first harbor trials by September 2024, with subsequent trials planned for completion by 2026.The collaboration between NIOT and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has led to significant advancements, such as the development of a titanium hull designed to withstand extreme underwater pressure. Additionally, efforts are underway to create self-floatation technology, enabling the submersible to remain submerged for up to 72 hours in emergency situations.Dr. Singh highlighted the mission's potential to greatly impact India's economy through the exploration and commercial exploitation of rare earth metals and polymetallic nodules in the Indian seabed. He urged scientists and officials to focus on developing indigenous technology to reduce India's dependence on foreign resources.The meeting, attended by Dr. M Ravi Chandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, and other senior officials, showcased the progress made so far and set ambitious goals for the future. The Deep Sea Mission is not only a scientific endeavor but also a strategic initiative to harness the vast potential of India's marine resources.By achieving this milestone, India joins an elite group of nations dedicated to advancing ocean sciences and technologies. The mission promises to contribute significantly to the understanding and conservation of marine biodiversity, paving the way for sustainable ocean resource management.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:19:46
World
The US has sanctioned Tsav 9, a far-right Israeli group obstructing humanitarian aid to Gaza, to address escalating violence and support humanitarian efforts in the region.Who is Tsav 9 ?Tsav 9 is a far-right Israeli group that emerged in January. Its name comes from "Tzav-8," an emergency call-up order for Israeli military reservists. The group includes Israeli settlers, army reservists, and families affected by Hamas's attacks on October 7. Tsav 9 opposes humanitarian aid to Gaza, claiming it benefits Hamas. Since its inception, Tsav 9 has violently disrupted aid shipments, blockading roads, vandalizing trucks, and attacking convoys at the Kerem Shalom crossing, leading to injuries among drivers and Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers.Reasons for SanctionsThe US sanctions aim to address Tsav 9’s obstruction of humanitarian aid to Gaza. The group’s actions have worsened the humanitarian crisis by preventing essential supplies from reaching those in need. US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan condemned the attacks as "utterly unacceptable." The sanctions are part of a broader executive order by President Joe Biden targeting violence and instability in the West Bank. The sanctions freeze any assets Tsav 9 holds under US jurisdiction and prohibit Americans from engaging in transactions with the group.Domestic and International ResponsesThe international community, including the US, has condemned Tsav 9's actions. Aaron Forsberg from the State Department emphasized the US’s commitment to holding perpetrators accountable. However, within Israel, responses are mixed. Some segments of Israeli society, particularly far-right groups and families affected by Hamas, support Tsav 9's actions. This support contrasts sharply with condemnation from other Israelis who believe the group's activities exacerbate the humanitarian crisis.Criticism of Israeli AuthoritiesIsraeli authorities have faced criticism for their response to Tsav 9. Videos and reports show Israeli security forces standing by as Tsav 9 activists attacked aid trucks. Although four individuals were arrested following a violent attack on May 13, no indictments have been filed. Critics argue that the lack of intervention and accountability from Israeli military and police forces emboldens extremist groups like Tsav 9.Impact of American SanctionsThe sanctions against Tsav 9 mark a significant step in international efforts to curb settler and extremist violence in the West Bank. By targeting Tsav 9, the US aims to financially isolate the group and deter similar activities. The sanctions underscore the importance of supporting humanitarian aid efforts and promoting stability in the region. They also highlight the need for stronger measures from the Israeli government and security forces to address extremist violence.Broader ImplicationsThese sanctions send a strong message that the international community will not tolerate actions that worsen humanitarian crises. They call for greater accountability and urge all stakeholders to work towards a peaceful resolution in the region. By targeting Tsav 9, the US hopes to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and support efforts to bring stability and peace to the area.In summary, the US sanctions on Tsav 9 are a critical move to address extremist violence and support humanitarian efforts in Gaza. This action highlights the need for accountability and the importance of international cooperation in promoting peace and stability in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:12:30
India
A tragic collision between a goods train and the Sealdah-bound Kanchanjunga Express near New Jalpaiguri has resulted in multiple fatalities and numerous injuries, highlighting the need for improved railway safety measures.On Monday, a devastating accident occurred when a goods train collided with the Sealdah-bound Kanchanjunga Express (13174) near New Jalpaiguri, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries. The incident took place at 8:55 am and has raised significant concerns about railway safety.Casualties and InjuriesAccording to the Press Trust of India (PTI), at least 15 people lost their lives in the accident. However, official reports indicate a total of nine fatalities, with 32 others injured. Contradictory reports highlight the confusion and urgency surrounding the incident.Immediate Response and Rescue OperationsThe Railway Protection Force (RPF) reached the accident site by 11 am. Local ambulances were arranged to transport the injured to nearby hospitals, and gas cutters were used to clear the debris. A rescue train was dispatched by railway authorities to transport stranded passengers to Sealdah.Passenger AccountsA passenger from the B1 coach of the Kanchanjunga Express recounted the terrifying moment of impact and mentioned sustaining a head injury. The chaos and distress experienced by passengers underscore the severity of the collision.Compensation and SupportRailway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced enhanced ex-gratia compensation for the victims: Rs 10 lakhs for fatalities, Rs 2.5 lakhs for grievous injuries, and Rs 50,000 for minor injuries. These measures aim to provide some relief to the affected families.Cause of the AccidentThe collision was reportedly caused by low visibility conditions, leading the goods train to pass a signal at danger (SPAD). This resulted in the goods train ramming into the stationary Kanchanjunga Express. The accident has brought renewed attention to the need for the railways' automatic train protection system, "Kavach," designed to prevent such incidents.Official ReactionsBengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and Railway Minister Vaishnaw expressed their shock and condolences. They assured swift action and comprehensive rescue operations. President Droupadi Murmu also expressed deep distress over the tragic event and offered her prayers for the victims and their families. Helpline and SupportSealdah Eastern Railway has set up a control desk at Rangapani station to assist those seeking information about the accident. Helpline numbers have been provided for concerned relatives and friends.Helpline numbers for assistance and information regarding the derailment of Kanchenjunga Express in West Bengal. pic.twitter.com/ctwkZQc5m7— Ministry of Railways (@RailMinIndia) June 17, 2024 ConclusionThe Kanchanjunga Express train accident is a tragic reminder of the importance of railway safety and the need for robust preventive measures. As rescue operations conclude and restoration efforts begin, the focus shifts to ensuring such accidents do not occur in the future, reinforcing the railway's commitment to passenger safety.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 15:02:44
World
Russian President Vladimir Putin announces nearly 700,000 Russian troops are fighting in Ukraine, reflecting a significant increase in troop deployment since December 2022. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on Friday that almost 700,000 Russian soldiers are currently engaged in military operations in Ukraine. This statement was made during a televised meeting with decorated participants from the ongoing conflict, which Russia refers to as a "special military operation."In his end-of-year press conference in December 2022, Putin reported that 617,000 troops were involved in combat operations, with 244,000 of them having been mobilized. The new figure indicates a significant increase in the number of Russian troops deployed in Ukraine.This rise in troop numbers comes after Russia launched a major ground assault in the northeastern Kharkiv region in May 2024. Despite this offensive, Moscow rarely discusses its losses in the conflict. The last official figure provided by Russia was in September 2022, when it reported 5,937 soldiers killed in combat. However, independent analyses and Western intelligence assessments estimate Russian casualties to be in the tens of thousands.The substantial manpower advantage that Russia holds over Ukraine is evident on the battlefield. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has acknowledged challenges with staffing and morale among Ukrainian forces, who are often outgunned and outnumbered. To address these issues, Ukraine has lowered the draft age and implemented stricter penalties for draft evasion. Zelensky emphasized the need to reinforce reserves, noting that many brigades remain understaffed. In February 2024, Zelensky reported that approximately 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed in the first two years of the conflict. This figure underscores the severe human cost of the ongoing war.The situation remains dire as both sides continue to suffer heavy casualties. The international community watches closely as the conflict evolves, with hopes for a resolution that can bring peace to the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 14:52:57
India
Adani Group signs an MoU with Bhutan for a 570 MW green hydro plant and collaborative infrastructure initiatives, marking a significant step in sustainable development.In a recent visit to Thimphu, Gautam Adani, Chairman of the Adani Group, met with Bhutan's King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Prime Minister Dasho Tshering Tobgay. During this meeting, Adani signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Druk Green Power Corporation Limited (DGPC) to develop a 570 MW green hydro plant in Chukha province. This project aligns with Bhutan's ongoing efforts to harness its hydroelectric potential and promote sustainable energy.Adani shared his enthusiasm on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, highlighting the productive discussions with Prime Minister Tobgay. He expressed admiration for Bhutan's vision, led by His Majesty the King, and the country's ambitious infrastructure plans. The Adani Group aims to collaborate closely on both the hydro project and other transformative infrastructure initiatives. Among these projects is the Gelephu Mindfulness City, an eco-friendly master plan that includes large computing centers and data facilities. This initiative reflects Bhutan's commitment to maintaining its status as a carbon-negative nation while advancing technological and infrastructure development.This isn't the first engagement between Gautam Adani and the Bhutanese leadership. In November last year, Adani met the King and expressed interest in contributing to Bhutan's green infrastructure goals. The Adani Group's involvement in Bhutan's projects signifies a strengthening partnership focused on sustainable development and mutual growth.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 14:48:49
India
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited announces a significant procurement move by the Defence Ministry for 156 Light Combat Helicopters, aiming to enhance India's defence capabilities and self-reliance.In a significant step towards strengthening India's defence sector, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) announced that the Defence Ministry has issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for the procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH). This move underscores the government's push for aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence manufacturing.According to HAL's official statement, of the 156 LCH units, 90 are designated for the Indian Army (IA), while the remaining 66 are for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The tender is expected to be worth over Rs 45,000 crore, reflecting a substantial investment in enhancing the nation's aerial combat capabilities.Features and Capabilities of the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)The LCH, also known as Prachand, shares several design elements with the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv. Key features of the LCH include:Stealth and Armoured Protection: The LCH is equipped with stealth features and armoured protection systems, enhancing its survivability in combat situations.Night Attack Capability: It has advanced systems for night attack missions, allowing operations around the clock.Crash-Worthy Landing Gear: This feature ensures better survivability during crash landings.Versatility and Operational RolesThe LCH boasts exceptional agility, manoeuvrability, extended range, and high-altitude performance, making it suitable for a variety of roles. These include:Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR): Essential for rescuing personnel from hostile environments.Destruction of Enemy Air Defence (DEAD): Targeting and neutralizing enemy air defence systems.Counter-Insurgency (CI) Operations: Effective in both jungle and urban environments.Additionally, the LCH can perform high-altitude bunker-busting operations and support ground forces. It is also capable of engaging slow-moving aircraft and remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs) of adversaries.Technological AdvancementsThe LCH incorporates several advanced aviation technologies, many of which have been indigenized. These include:Glass Cockpit: Modern, digital avionics that improve pilot situational awareness.Composite Airframe Structure: Lightweight yet durable materials that enhance performance and reduce maintenance needs.Government's Vision for DefenceDefence Minister Rajnath Singh, in his statement after resuming office, emphasized the goal of achieving self-reliance in defence manufacturing. He highlighted that modernizing the armed forces and ensuring the welfare of both serving and retired soldiers remain top priorities.This procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopters is a testament to India's commitment to bolstering its defence infrastructure and achieving greater self-reliance. The LCH's advanced features and versatile capabilities are expected to significantly enhance the operational readiness and combat effectiveness of the Indian Army and Air Force.By fostering indigenous defence manufacturing, India not only strengthens its security apparatus but also promotes technological innovation and economic growth within the country.
Read More → Posted on 2024-06-17 14:45:29Search
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