World
Defense News ,U.S :- The United States Air Force has strengthened its airpower capabilities with the recent introduction of two cutting-edge F-15EX Eagle II fighter aircraft, named EX3 and EX4, at Eglin Air Force Base on December 20.These newly arrived aircraft come equipped with a range of innovative features designed for extensive testing. Notable additions include a state-of-the-art cockpit pressure monitor and warning system, an ultra-high frequency antenna that enhances satellite communications, and a redesigned forward fuselage crafted specifically to meet the unique requirements of the U.S. Air Force.While this delivery marks the completion of the F-15EX program commitments at Eglin AFB for the current year, the program activities are far from concluded. A comprehensive testing and operational schedule is already in the pipeline for 2023. Earlier in the year, the initial two F-15EX aircraft showcased their advanced weapons integration capabilities during significant operations like Northern Edge 2023 in Alaska. Additionally, they successfully participated in the Combat Hammer exercise at Hill AFB in Utah, demonstrating their combat readiness through the effective deployment of advanced air-to-ground weapons.The Operational Test and Evaluation director report has not only recognized the F-15EX Eagle II operational effectiveness, suitability, and survivability but also marked the initiation of a new phase in its testing and development. This acknowledgment underscores the aircraft advanced capabilities and sets the stage for further advancements.Its worth noting that these formidable F-15EX Eagle II fighters are proudly manufactured by Boeing, the American defense, and aerospace giant. This expansion of the U.S. Air Force fleet signifies a significant step forward in the nation commitment to maintaining a cutting-edge and capable defense force.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:35:23
World
Defense News ,Europe :- In a recent announcement on Friday, NATO revealed that its air forces were activated over 300 times in response to Russian military aircraft during the year 2023. The organization emphasized that the majority of aerial encounters between NATO and Russian jets were conducted safely and professionally, with breaches of NATO airspace by Russian military planes remaining rare and of short duration. Notably, most intercepts took place over the Baltic Sea.In the wake of Russia invasion of Ukraine in February the previous year, NATO took significant measures to bolster its eastern flank air defenses. This included deploying additional fighter jets, conducting surveillance flights, and fortifying ground-based air defenses.NATO spokesperson Dylan White emphasized the organization commitment to vigilance, stating, "NATO fighter jets are on duty around the clock, ready to scramble in case of suspicious or unannounced flights near the airspace of our Allies."The intensified response comes as a precautionary measure following heightened tensions in the region. The increased number of scrambles signifies NATO dedication to safeguarding its members against potential threats.However, despite these measures, NATO stresses that the encounters have generally been peaceful, with a focus on maintaining the safety and security of the airspace. Most notably, the organization remains vigilant over the Baltic Sea, where the majority of intercepts occurred.In a stark contrast to the ongoing aerial incidents, the gravity of the situation was underscored earlier on Friday when Russia launched one of its most significant missile attacks on Ukraine during the conflict. The assault resulted in the tragic loss of 12 civilians, numerous injuries, and damage to residential buildings in Kyiv, as well as the southern and western regions of the country. This escalation adds a concerning dimension to the geopolitical landscape, heightening the importance of NATO ongoing efforts to ensure regional security.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:08:28
World
Defense News , Turkey :- Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) has reached a significant milestone with the triumphant maiden flight of its cutting-edge ANKA-3 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The event, eagerly anticipated and widely followed on social media, unfolded as ANKA-3 gracefully soared into the skies for a 70-minute flight, attaining an altitude of 8,000 feet and cruising at 150 knots.Distinguished by its stealthy "flying wing" and tailless structure, the ANKA-3 innovative design minimizes detection by early warning systems, though it does not possess direct air combat capabilities. The inaugural flight, commencing at 08:38, was accompanied by the HÜRKUŞ Basic Training Aircraft and another ANKA UAV, showcasing TAI prowess in developing advanced air platforms utilizing domestic resources.Originally unveiled on the runway in March 2023, the ANKA-3 underwent rigorous ground testing before taking to the skies. Its jet engine and structural design enable a substantial air platform volume, boasting a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of 6.5 tons.Equipped to carry substantial ammunition loads, the ANKA-3 has a capacity for 650 kg at each fuselage station, along with additional stations on the wings. This versatile payload capacity allows integration of various munitions, from standard UAV ammunition to larger ordnances like the SOM-J, MK-82, and Small Diameter Bomb.In a groundbreaking move, plans for a tanker version of the ANKA-3 aim to provide aerial refueling services to other platforms.An intriguing addition is the Super Şimşek UAV, which will be attached under the wings, serving as part of the Autonomous Wingman Concept (OKU) program, functioning as a pilot assistant UAV.Originally scheduled for its maiden flight in May 2023, the ANKA-3 faced delays due to performance issues with the UAV actuator cards. Following intensive development work, the UAV was prepared for its first flight since October. The success of ANKA-3 flight closely follows the planned but postponed flight of the Combat Fighter KAAN, marking a pivotal moment in Turkish aerospace advancements.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:03:34
Space & Technology
Space News ,U.S :- In a remarkable feat on December 28, a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket successfully propelled the U.S. Space Force X-37B spaceplane into orbit for its seventh mission. The majestic triple-booster Falcon Heavy took off at 8:07 pm Eastern from Launch Complex 39A at NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida, marking a pivotal moment in space exploration.Designated as USSF-52, this mission became SpaceX 97th launch of the year and the ninth flight for the Falcon Heavy. Originally scheduled for liftoff on December 10, the launch faced delays due to weather conditions. Despite being rescheduled for December 11, technical issues prompted another delay, leading to the Falcon Heavy return to the hangar on December 14. Reports indicate that one or more engines were replaced during this period.Shortly after liftoff, the side boosters of the Falcon Heavy gracefully separated from the center core, with the second stage detaching about four minutes later. In an impressive display of precision, the side boosters made their return to Landing Zones 1 and 2 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station approximately eight minutes after liftoff, marking the 257th and 258th successful landings of a SpaceX booster. Regrettably, the center core was expended and descended into the Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly, SpaceX concluded the live webcast without revealing any images of the payload.This mission was particularly noteworthy as it marked the first time the X-37B spaceplane was launched aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket. Previously, the X-37B had completed five missions on United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 and one on SpaceX Falcon 9. SpaceX secured a $130 million contract in June 2018 to launch USSF-52.The X-37B, characterized as an autonomous reusable vehicle, has been on space missions since 2010, featuring extended missions that span multiple years. Unlike traditional satellites, the X-37B returns to Earth at the end of each mission, landing on runways either at Kennedy Space Center or Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.The recently launched Operational Test Vehicle 7, part of the X-37B fleet, carried a payload of U.S. military and NASA science experiments. Operated jointly by the Air Force and Space Force, these Boeing-made spacecraft have been pivotal in advancing space exploration.The specifics of USSF-52 target orbit remain classified, though space enthusiasts estimate a highly elliptical, high inclination orbit. The X-37B unique capabilities, including rapid orbit changes, pose challenges for tracking its precise location.The 29-foot-long spaceplane is set to conduct a diverse array of tests, including operations in new orbital regimes, experiments with space domain awareness technologies, and investigations into the radiation effects on materials, courtesy of NASA and the Space Force.Among the payloads, NASA Seeds-2 mission aims to expose plant seeds to harsh radiation environments, while the mission will also deploy FalconSat-8, a small satellite developed by the United States Air Force Academy for scientific experiments.This mission follows the success of the previous X-37B mission, OTV-6, which launched in May 2020 and set a new endurance record, spending an impressive 908 days on orbit before landing in November 2022. The X-37B continues to contribute significantly to scientific research and advancements in space technology.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:55:08
Space & Technology
Space News ,China :- In a significant stride towards global satellite internet dominance, China has unveiled the first satellite for its ambitious G60 Starlink low Earth orbit communications megaconstellation. The breakthrough occurred at the state-of-the-art G60 digital satellite production factory in Shanghai Songjiang District on December 27, marking a pivotal moment in China pursuit of advanced space technology.Managed by Shanghai Gesi Aerospace Technology (Genesat), a state-owned entity formed in 2022 through collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Academy for Microsatellites (IAMCAS) and Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology, the production facility is gearing up to launch an initial batch of 108 satellites from the G60 Starlink constellation by 2024. The long-term goal is an expansive network comprising around 12,000 satellites.The G60 Starlink project, documented with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in April, outlines a strategic plan involving 36 polar orbital planes, each accommodating 36 satellites. This totals a fleet of 1,296 spacecraft, operating across the Ku, Q, and V bands. The satellites are characterized as low-cost, high-throughput, highly-reliable, low-latency, and modularized, aligning with the global trend set by competitors like SpaceX Starlink.Integral to the broader Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, the G60 Starlink initiative aligns with Shanghai government plans to establish a flourishing commercial space ecosystem by 2025. This ecosystem encompasses satellite production, launch vehicles, applications, and infrastructure, with ambitious targets of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites annually.The G60 Starlink satellite manufacturing center, operational since this year, boasts a production capacity of 300 satellites annually, coupled with a promised 35% reduction in the cost of each satellite. This breakthrough technology positions China as a formidable player in the evolving landscape of global satellite communications.China foray into megaconstellations, epitomized by the G60 Starlink project, follows the establishment of the China Satellite Network Group in 2021, overseeing the national 13,000 satellite Guowang (SatNet) project. As experimental satellite internet spacecraft are launched under Guowang in 2023, the race is on to determine which megaconstellation will take precedence in alignment with Chinese national policy.In tandem with satellite development, China is addressing the challenge of efficiently launching vast satellite batches into orbit. Options include utilizing the Long March 5B rocket with a Yuanzheng-2 upper stage and leveraging the mass production capabilities of the expendable Long March 8. Simultaneously, new commercial launch pads on Hainan island are set to become operational in 2024, easing launch bottlenecks and streamlining access to space.The emergence of competing communications megaconstellations signifies a potential boon for global internet connectivity, particularly in remote and underserved regions. However, the proliferation of satellite projects in low Earth orbit raises concerns about space traffic management, international coordination, collision avoidance, and the accumulation of orbital space debris. As these projects unfold, the global implications transcend technological advancements, delving into realms of economic activity, global health, national security, surveillance, and geopolitical influence. The world watches with anticipation as China cements its position in the race for enhanced satellite communication capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:51:21
World
Defense News ,Spain :- Spain has recently solidified a significant contract with TESS Defence, marking a pivotal move to modernize the nation TOA M-113 armored vehicle fleet. Under this $2.2-billion agreement, TESS Defence will spearhead the design and manufacturing efforts for the Spanish Army Vehículo de Apoyo de Cadenas (VAC) tracked support vehicles.This strategic program is not just a vehicle upgrade initiative; its a substantial boost to Spain national defense industry, involving collaboration with over 400 national suppliers and various production structures. The primary objective is to enhance the Spanish army vehicle fleet with upgraded protection, mobility, and firepower, vital for operational and logistical missions.Unveiled earlier this year, the VAC lineup boasts anti-tank defense capabilities, featuring a 120-mm heavy carrier, forward observer, and personnel carrier variants. What sets these vehicles apart is their integration of 5G connectivity and an advanced monitoring system designed to optimize maintenance procedures.TESS Defence, drawing from its successful experience in developing the army VCR8x8 Dragon combat vehicles, is well-positioned for future arms deals. Notably, trials for the 348-unit Dragon fleet commenced in 2022 after passing critical design reviews, with the armored vehicles slated for delivery by 2027."The experience gained through TESS Defence involvement in the VCR8x8 Program, coupled with the resources and capabilities of its partners, positions the company to seamlessly transfer mature technical solutions for the rapid commissioning of the VAC," stated the company. This move signifies a significant step forward in Spain efforts to modernize and reinforce its armored vehicle capabilities for future defense needs.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:42:34
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- ISRO has recently concluded another phase of testing for its Scramjet engine, marking a significant milestone in the development of air-breathing propulsion technology. In an earlier phase, the engine was tested with Hydrogen as fuel, and the recent tests involved the use of Kerosene (Isroscene) as fuel. This shift to Kerosene is notable for its ability to reduce overall volume, making it more suitable for extended-duration flights.Presently, satellite launch vehicles are typically expendable, designed for one-time use. These vehicles carry both fuel and oxidizer for combustion, resulting in high costs and low efficiency, as they can only transport a small percentage of their lift-off mass to orbit. To address this, there is a global effort to reduce launch costs, and one key focus is on developing next-generation launch vehicles with air-breathing propulsion systems.Approximately 70% of the propellant carried by current launch vehicles consists of oxidizer. Future launch vehicles need a propulsion system that can utilize atmospheric oxygen during flight, significantly reducing the total propellant required to place satellites in orbit. Additionally, making these vehicles reusable could further slash the cost of satellite launches.The concept of a reusable launch vehicle combined with air-breathing propulsion is gaining traction as a promising approach to achieving routine and cost-effective access to space. The development of air-breathing engines, including Ramjet, Scramjet, and Dual Mode Ramjet (DMRJ), is a strategic focus for space agencies worldwide.Ramjets utilize the vehicle forward motion to compress incoming air for combustion without a rotating compressor. They are most efficient at supersonic speeds but start to lose efficiency at hypersonic speeds. Scramjet engines, on the other hand, operate efficiently at hypersonic speeds, allowing supersonic combustion. The Dual Mode Ramjet (DMRJ) is a hybrid engine that transforms from a ramjet to a scramjet over a specific speed range, making it versatile for subsonic and supersonic combustor modes.In a significant achievement for ISRO, the successful flight testing of its Scramjet Engine Technology Demonstrator took place on August 28, 2016. This marked a crucial step towards realizing an Air Breathing Propulsion System. The test involved the use of the Scramjet engine at hypersonic speeds, reaching Mach 6, with the engine designed to use Hydrogen as fuel and atmospheric oxygen as the oxidizer. The testing utilized ISRO Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV), a two-stage spin-stabilized launcher with identical solid motors. The Scramjet engines were mounted on the second stage, and after reaching the desired conditions for engine start-up, they functioned for about 5 seconds.ISRO successfully tackled various technological challenges during the development of the Scramjet engine, including designing a hypersonic engine air intake, developing a supersonic combustor, creating materials capable of withstanding high temperatures, simulating hypersonic flow with computational tools, ensuring engine performance across a wide range of flight speeds, managing thermal issues, and conducting extensive ground testing.India achievement in demonstrating the flight testing of a Scramjet Engine positions it as the fourth country globally to accomplish this significant milestone.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:37:11
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy has revealed a fresh design for Admirals" Epaulettes, unveiled during the Navy Day 2023 celebrations in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, following an announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This updated design marks a departure from the previous one, signifying a significant shift in the Navy perspective.Inspired by the Naval Ensign and influenced by the Rajmudra of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the new design carries historical significance. The Rajmudra, or Royal Seal, was used by Shivaji Maharaj in his official communications, handed down to him by his father Shahajiraje Bhosale.The Admirals" Epaulettes boast distinctive elements, including the Golden Navy Button, the Octagon, the Sword, and the Telescope. The Golden Navy Button signifies the Navy commitment to moving away from colonial ideologies. The Octagon represents a comprehensive, forward-looking vision that spans all cardinal directions. The Sword emphasizes the Navy raison d etre, highlighting its role as the forefront of national power, dedicated to triumphing in wars, overcoming adversaries, and tackling challenges. The Telescope serves as a symbol of long-term vision, foresight, and vigilance in an ever-evolving world.This design, as per the official statement, is a genuine reflection of India rich maritime heritage, paying homage to historical symbols of cultural significance. Prime Minister Modi expressed his satisfaction during the Navy Day celebrations, stating, "Inspired by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the nation is progressing, shedding the mentality of dependence. I am pleased that the epaulettes worn by our Naval officers will now carry a glimpse of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj heritage."Beyond being a symbolic link between the Naval flag and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj legacy, this move reinforces India broader narrative of maritime prowess. The unveiling aligns with the government commitment to ushering in a new era rooted in historical and cultural symbolism, as articulated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:25:18
India
Defense News ,India :- Amid growing apprehensions regarding Iranian proxy activities targeting merchant ships off the Indian coast, the Indian Navy has elevated its vigilance across the Arabian Sea. New Delhi has witnessed the strategic deployment of a formidable naval force, comprising five state-of-the-art guided missile destroyers, a logistics tanker, Boeing P-8I anti-submarine maritime warfare aircraft, and the long-endurance Sea Guardian drone. This proactive move aims to secure sea communication lanes extending from Bab el-Mandeb to the Indian coast, shielding merchant vessels from potential missile threats posed by Iranian proxies in the Middle East.Strategically positioned across the Arabian Sea, the Indian Navy deployment includes INS Kolkata, INS Kochi, INS Mormugao, INS Chennai, and INS Visakhapatnam. INS Kolkata guards the mouth of the Red Sea, INS Kochi patrols south of Yemen Socotra Island, INS Mormugao operates in the western Arabian Sea, and INS Chennai is stationed in the central Arabian Sea.A noteworthy development is the recent mission undertaken by INS Visakhapatnam, which set sail from the Indian coast two days ago. This mission follows an incident involving an Iranian Shahed 136 ammunition hitting the chemical tanker MV Chem Pluto 210 nautical miles off Dwarka, Gujarat.Fueling these cutting-edge destroyers is the MV Swarnamala, a 25,000-ton oil tanker currently engaged by the Indian Navy. With substantial fuel and lubricant capabilities, this civilian tanker surpasses the Indian Navy tanker capacities.While actively securing the Arabian Sea against black shipping and piracy, the Indian Navy destroyers are also focused on deterring potential missile attacks by Iranian-backed militias and terrorist groups. Aerial surveillance plays a crucial role, with Boeing P-8I multi-mission aircraft and the long-endurance Sea Guardian drone continually monitoring vessels across the Arabian Sea, extending their reach up to the Gulf of Aden. Their primary objective is to identify suspicious ships and dhows used by Shia Houthis in Yemen, Shia Kataib Hezbollah in Iraq, and Tehran-linked groups targeting commercial shipping.The heightened tensions involving Iranian proxies, particularly the Houthis actions in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea amid Israel conflict with Sunni Hamas in Gaza, emphasize the necessity for increased security measures. The involvement of Iran-backed Shia Hezbollah in clashes with Israel along its northern border further amplifies concerns.While the US-led coalition focuses on deterring Iranian proxies in the Red Sea, India concentrated efforts aim to safeguard the Arabian Sea against potential missile threats. This initiative is crucial for preserving trillion-dollar-worth merchant and oil trade routes vulnerable to Iranian militia activities.In tandem with the Indian Navy initiatives, the Coast Guard is intensifying patrolling efforts within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) along the western coast. Equipped with offshore patrol vessels and Dornier surveillance aircraft, the Coast Guard aims to ensure the integrity of the Indian coastline and the Arabian Sea, actively monitoring against any suspicious activities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:38:15
India
Defense News ,India :- In a strategic move, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to deploy a comprehensive network of 50 satellites over the next half-decade, reshaping the landscape of geo-intelligence. These satellites, strategically positioned across various orbits, aim to revolutionize the monitoring of troop movements and enable high-resolution imaging spanning thousands of kilometers.During a recent seminar, ISRO Chief S Somanath emphasized the need to enhance satellite capabilities for detecting dynamic changes. He highlighted the imperative shift towards an artificial intelligence (AI)-infused, data-driven analytical approach, advocating for reduced data downloads while prioritizing essential information retrieval.Somanath underscored the significance of spacecraft in observing national borders and neighboring territories, emphasizing the profound potential this capability offers. The chief stressed the paradigm shift in thinking, asserting that understanding the events transpiring in the vicinity is a pivotal aspect of a nation strength."We have already configured 50 satellites for launch in the next five years, dedicated to fortifying India geo-intelligence capabilities. This initiative is pivotal in mitigating threats and safeguarding our nation," stated Somanath optimistically.Elaborating on the innovative approach, Somanath described the establishment of a satellite layer ranging from geostationary equatorial orbit (GEO) to lower earth orbit (LEO) and even very low earth orbit. This groundbreaking initiative encompasses not only optical technology but also synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal imaging, and various other cutting-edge technologies."We are instituting communication between satellites to optimize observation capabilities. If one satellite detects an anomaly from the geostationary orbit, another in a lower orbit can be tasked to scrutinize the situation more closely, providing detailed information," explained Somanath.The ambitious plan extends beyond mere surveillance, with a focus on imaging vast areas, covering entire borders in daily cycles. Somanath expressed optimism about the tremendous capabilities that would be harnessed upon the successful launch of these satellites within the next five years.ISRO strategic endeavors do not stop there; they are gearing up to launch a spacecraft destined for Venus in 2024 or 2025. The spacecraft is poised to orbit Venus for a five-year duration, delving into an in-depth study of the planet atmosphere, adding another dimension to India space exploration endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:30:48
India
Defense News ,India :- Bharat Electronics, the state-owned aerospace and defense electronics company, has recently inked a significant contract valued at ₹445 crore with the Uttar Pradesh government. This agreement, finalized last week, is poised to revolutionize the Dial 112 project—an emergency response system implemented by the Uttar Pradesh government.Under the terms of the contract, Bharat Electronics will deliver a comprehensive suite of cutting-edge hardware, AI-based software tools, and state-of-the-art cybersecurity solutions. The company expressed its enthusiasm about this collaboration, hailing the project as one of Asia largest emergency response systems. Additionally, Bharat Electronics plans to leverage a network of domestic suppliers, including MSMEs, for the seamless execution of the project.In a statement released on Tuesday to announce the contract, Bharat Electronics disclosed that it has also secured additional orders amounting to ₹233 crore. These supplementary orders encompass communication display units, thermal imaging cameras, and various other spares and services.This latest development comes on the heels of Bharat Electronics receiving substantial orders totaling ₹2,673 crore from Goa Shipyard Limited (₹1,701 crore) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (₹972 crore). These orders involve the supply of 14 types of sensors for use on Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPV).Notably, Bharat Electronics has accumulated orders worth a staggering ₹26,613 crore in the current financial year 2023-24, cementing its position as a key player in the defense electronics sector.Earlier in December, the company was honored with five awards at the Indian Chamber of Commerce - PSE Excellence Awards, including prestigious titles such as "Company of the Year," "Contribution of Women," "Operational Performance Excellence," and "CSR & Sustainability."As of today, Bharat Electronics shares have witnessed an impressive 82 percent cumulative increase in 2023, reaching ₹82.85 per share at 12:38 pm.These developments align with the central government ambitious target of achieving indigenous defense manufacturing worth ₹1,75,000 crore, including defense exports of ₹35,000 crore, by the year 2024-25. The government commitment to promoting self-reliance in defense manufacturing is evident through various policy initiatives and reforms implemented in recent years.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:20:55
World
Defense News ,Indonesia :- In a recent incident reported by CNN, a large group of Indonesian students surged into a convention camp in Banda Aceh city, housing Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. The dramatic scene unfolded as the students, many clad in green jackets, entered the building expansive basement where Rohingya men, women, and children were seated on the floor, visibly distressed.According to CNN coverage of the Reuters footage, the authorities subsequently evacuated the Rohingyas, some carrying their possessions in plastic sacks, using trucks to transport them to alternative shelter while the protesters observed the proceedings.The Rohingya refugees have been facing escalating hostility and rejection in Indonesia, with locals expressing frustration over the increasing number of boats arriving with the persecuted ethnic minority from Myanmar Buddhist-majority. President Joko Widodo attributed the surge in arrivals to human trafficking and pledged to collaborate with international organizations to provide temporary shelter.Typically, arrivals peak between November and April when the seas are calmer, prompting Rohingya to embark on boats to neighboring Thailand and Muslim-majority Indonesia and Malaysia.During a protest rally in Banda Aceh, 23-year-old student Wariza Anis Munandar called for the deportation of the Rohingya, emphasizing the sentiments of many locals. Another student, 20-year-old Della Masrida, stated, "They came here uninvited, they feel like it is their country," as reported by CNN.The incident has drawn attention from the UNHCR, but as of now, there has been no immediate response from the organization. Earlier this month, the UNHCR expressed alarm over reports of rejection faced by Rohingya refugees in Indonesia.Despite Indonesia not being a signatory to the 1951 United Nations Convention on Refugees, the country has a history of accepting refugees upon their arrival. Rohingyas, having left Myanmar due to persecution and denial of citizenship, continue to face challenges as they seek refuge in neighboring countries.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:15:03
Myanmar Instability, Weapons with Manipur Groups Key Issues in Restoring Peace: Lt General RP Kalita
India
Defense News ,India :- Lt General RP Kalita, the Eastern Army Commander, highlighted the prevailing challenges in restoring peace to Manipur during a media interaction at Fort William. The availability of a substantial number of firearms among conflicting groups in Manipur and the instability in Myanmar, leading to an influx of people into the state, are identified as the primary hurdles.Addressing the issue, Lt General Kalita emphasized the potential for the situation to escalate at any time as long as firearms remain in the possession of the warring Kuki and Meitei communities. He underscored the challenge posed by the availability of weapons, whether stolen from Manipur police armory or acquired from Myanmar.The General Officer Commanding-in-Chief stated that the armed forces duty is to ensure the absence of violent activities, a duty successfully implemented in Manipur to address ethnic conflicts between the Kukis and Meiteis. Lt General Kalita stressed the need to recover stolen weapons and eliminate all sources providing weapons to the public, ensuring a weapon-free society.The Eastern Army Commander informed that coordinated operations have been launched, resulting in the recovery of weapons and ammunition over the last few months. He also pointed out the spillover of conflict from Myanmar, with civilian populations seeking refuge on the Indian side during clashes between the Myanmar Army and opposing forces.Discussing the challenges posed by the continuous influx of people across the borders, Lt General Kalita mentioned the collaboration between state police and the Assam Rifles to gather biometric details and compile data. He acknowledged the associated anxieties related to contraband and weapons smuggling, exacerbated by the difficult terrains between India and Myanmar, making border control challenging.Despite these challenges, Lt General Kalita mentioned ongoing efforts by the Centre and state government to engage both communities. He highlighted existing dialogues at political and civil society levels, emphasizing that dialogue is the only way forward for a permanent solution to the complex situation in Manipur.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:05:55
World
Defense News ,India & Qatar:- In a recent turn of events, the Qatar Court of Appeal has made a groundbreaking decision to commute the death sentences initially handed down to eight former Indian Navy officers in October. Rather than facing capital punishment, these officers are now slated to serve significant jail terms.The sentencing, which occurred on October 26, involved eight former Indian Navy personnel, including officers who had commanded pivotal Indian warships. The charges against them centered on allegations of espionage. Having been in custody for a year, the reduction in their sentence follows a thorough review of their case by the Qatar Court of Appeal.The accused were linked to Al Dahra Global Technologies and Consultancy Services, a private firm providing training and services to Qatar armed forces. Among them, Commander (retired) Purnendu Tiwari, who had served as Al Dahra managing director and commanded several warships during his naval tenure, was detained. Other individuals convicted include Captain Navtej Singh Gill, Captain Saurabh Vasisht, Captain Birendra Kumar Verma, Commander Sugunakar Pakala, Commander Sanjeev Gupta, Commander Amit Nagpal, and Sailor Rahesh.Its noteworthy that the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has acknowledged the court decision and is currently awaiting the complete details of the judgment. The MEA is poised to take further action after comprehensively understanding the court ruling. The shift from a death sentence to a substantial jail term represents a momentous development in the case, triggering diplomatic scrutiny and eliciting a response from Indian authorities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 16:35:54
World
Defense News ,South China Sea :- In response to recent joint naval exercises conducted by India and the Philippines in the disputed South China Sea, the Chinese military conveyed its displeasure on Thursday, emphasizing that defense cooperation between nations should not compromise the interests of third parties or regional peace.Senior Colonel Wu Qian, the spokesperson for the Chinese Defence Ministry, addressed inquiries from Chinese official media regarding the naval exercises involving an Indian naval ship and a Philippine naval vessel, as well as France plans to conduct naval and air drills with the Philippine Navy. Colonel Wu noted that China is aware of these reports and stressed the importance of defense and security cooperation that does not undermine the interests of other nations or jeopardize regional stability.China growing unease is linked to increased military collaboration between the Philippines and other countries. Recent incidents involving face-offs between Chinese coastguard ships and the Philippine Navy further heightened tensions over Beijing territorial claims in the South China Sea, which are contested by Manila.Colonel Wu clarified that China has consistently emphasized the need for cooperation between nations to respect the interests of third parties and uphold regional peace and stability. He expressed China concerns over maritime disputes, particularly with the Philippines, characterizing them as issues to be resolved exclusively between the involved nations without interference from third parties.Addressing allegations that Chinese coastguard ships used water cannons against Philippine vessels, Colonel Wu dismissed these claims as "purely false hype." According to him, the Philippines disregarded warnings from China, intruding into disputed areas claimed by both countries and causing damage to a Chinese coastguard vessel. He defended China actions as necessary enforcement measures taken in accordance with the law.In response to criticism from the United States regarding actions by Chinese coastguard ships against Philippine vessels, and references to Washington commitments under the Mutual Defense Treaty with Manila, Colonel Wu expressed strong dissatisfaction. He accused the U.S. of instigating the Philippines to provoke China and reiterated China indisputable sovereignty over the disputed areas claimed by Manila.The Chinese military affirmed its commitment to maintaining a high level of vigilance and taking necessary measures to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and maritime rights in the face of heightened tensions in the South China Sea.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 16:31:05
World
Defense News , Ukraine :- Ukraine Deputy Minister of Defense, Lieutenant General Ivan Gavrylyuk, has announced the country intent to acquire advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced Caesar wheeled artillery, aiming to elevate the precision of the weapon targeting and firing mechanisms.The anticipated upgrade is poised to significantly enhance the accuracy of the French-manufactured Caesar artillery, resulting in a remarkable 30 percent reduction in ammunition consumption, as highlighted by Gavrylyuk during discussions with a delegation from the Senate of the French Parliament.During the meeting, Minister Gavrylyuk emphasized the scheduled fire management trials for Caesar, utilizing cutting-edge artificial intelligence, set to take place in 2024. Encouraging increased cooperation, the minister urged the French delegates to supply a larger quantity of ammunition specifically tailored for the Nexter 155mm howitzer.Caesar Presence in UkraineSince 2022, Ukraine has received a total of 49 Caesar artillery systems, with 19 units sourced from Denmark, according to Nexter CEO Nicolas Chamussy statement to Defense News in October. Notably, 18 units have been directly supplied from the French Army inventory, while Ukraine acquired an additional 12 from Nexter parent company, KNDS.The Caesar wheeled artillery, mounted on trucks, boasts the capability of firing six rounds per minute, reaching distances of up to 40 kilometers (25 miles). Impressively, the platform can achieve speeds of 80 kilometers (50 miles) per hour, covering a remarkable 600 kilometers (373 miles) without the need for refueling.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 16:22:44
World
Defense News , Europe :- Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), a key player within the KNDS consortium, recently inked a significant deal with Greek manufacturer EODH to produce protection modules for the renowned Puma infantry fighting vehicle. This contract marks another milestone in the enduring collaboration between leading European defense manufacturers.The Puma, a collaborative creation of Project System Management GmbH (PSM), a joint venture between KMW and Rheinmetall Landsysteme, has already witnessed the deployment of 350 units to the Bundeswehr, with an additional order for 50 vehicles placed in May 2023.Under the terms of the contract, EODH is tasked with supplying protection modules for the 50 newly ordered Puma vehicles, with an option for an additional 50. EODH, recognized for its expertise in manufacturing protection modules for battle tanks and armored vehicles, has extended its commitment until 2035, building on its existing contributions under various contracts set to expire in 2032.Apart from its involvement in the Puma project, EODH has an impressive track record in delivering protection modules for battle tanks such as Leopard 2 and Dingo. The company has recently completed deliveries for Hungarian Leopard 2A7 tanks and initiated production for Norwegian Leopard 2A7 NOR tanks, with options for an extra 18 units.EODH is actively engaged in protecting the Bundeswehr Leopard 2A7V tanks and is currently in discussions with KMW for potential new orders ranging from 300 to 700 battle tanks. Furthermore, talks are underway regarding potential upgrades for 300 Leopard 2A4 and Leopard 1A5 tanks.In addition to its contributions to the Puma project, EODH is playing a crucial role in supplying protection modules for the GTK Boxer 8×8, a vehicle introduced by the British Army. This ongoing project, initiated in 2021 and covering 500 vehicles initially, showcases the company diverse capabilities. EODH product portfolio also includes the Hoplite (4×4) armored vehicle, introduced in the same year, with discussions underway with various countries expressing interest in its capabilities.Responding to the escalating demand, EODH has decided to boost its production capacity by an impressive 300%. The construction of a second manufacturing facility commenced in 2023, scheduled to be operational in 2024, equipped with new extensive storage capacities. The company is also making strategic investments in cutting-edge machinery, including five-axis CNC machines and water jet cutting machines. Deliveries for the Puma project have already commenced since December, showcasing the company commitment to meeting the evolving needs of modern defense.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 16:17:49
World
Defense News ,Nigeria :- In a grim turn of events, the death toll from a recent spate of attacks on villages in central Nigeria has surged to nearly 200, according to local authorities who provided an update on Wednesday. The assaults, carried out by armed groups between Saturday evening and Tuesday morning, targeted Plateau State, an area plagued by longstanding religious and ethnic tensions.Initially reported at 163 casualties, the toll was revised during a meeting with Nigeria vice president. Monday Kassah, the head of the local government in Bokkos, Plateau State, disclosed that 148 Bokkos villagers had lost their lives in the attacks. Additionally, at least 50 people were reported dead in various villages in the Barkin Ladi area, as confirmed by Dickson Chollom, a member of the state parliament.Vice President Kashim Shettima, during a meeting with local officials and displaced individuals, urged unity and cautioned against succumbing to divisive rhetoric. Expressing concern over the potential for the death toll to rise further, Kassah revealed that some individuals remained missing, while 500 people were injured, and thousands had been displaced.The attacks targeted at least 20 villages in well-coordinated strikes spanning from Saturday evening to Monday morning. Reports indicated that gunfire could still be heard on late Monday afternoon, highlighting the gravity of the situation in a region situated on the dividing line between Nigeria predominantly Muslim north and mainly Christian south.In response to the tragedy, the vice president of the Church of Christ in Nations, Timothy Nuwan, stated that a significant number of the deceased were laid to rest on Tuesday, with the toll reaching 150.Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu decried the attacks and swiftly ordered security agencies to take immediate action, scouring every inch of the affected zone to apprehend those responsible. Plateau State governor Caleb Mutfwang echoed the call for united efforts to identify and capture the perpetrators behind these heinous acts.The northwest and central regions of Nigeria have long been plagued by bandit militias operating from forest bases, terrorizing villages, looting, and kidnapping residents for ransom. The ongoing competition for natural resources between nomadic herders and farmers, exacerbated by population growth and climate pressures, has further fueled social tensions and violence.President Tinubu, since assuming office in May, has prioritized addressing insecurity as part of efforts to attract foreign investment to Africa most populous country. As the nation grapples with internal conflicts, the UN World Food Programme has issued a warning about the potential for conflict, insecurity, inflation, and climate change to significantly escalate hunger levels across Nigeria in the coming year.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 15:36:54
World
Defense News ,North Korea :- In a recent development, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has called for an expedited readiness in various sectors, including nuclear weapons and civil defense, according to state media reports on Thursday. Just a week ago, Kim issued a stark warning, stating that Pyongyang would not hesitate to launch a nuclear attack if provoked with nuclear weapons.These statements were made during the ongoing year-end party meeting in North Korea, where Kim is expected to unveil key policy decisions for 2024. Emphasizing the "extreme" military situation on the Korean peninsula due to unprecedented anti-North confrontations with Washington, Kim urged his party to speed up war preparations.The heightened tensions in the region have seen increased defense cooperation between Seoul, Tokyo, and Washington. The three nations activated a system to share real-time data on North Korean missile launches, and recently, a US nuclear-powered submarine docked in the South Korean port city of Busan. Additionally, joint drills involving long-range bombers were conducted with Seoul and Tokyo.North Korea has deemed the participation of US strategic assets in joint drills as "intentional nuclear war provocative moves of the US." Despite international concerns, Pyongyang has achieved significant milestones this year, including the successful launch of a reconnaissance satellite, constitutional recognition as a nuclear power, and the test-firing of its most advanced intercontinental ballistic missile.Kim, defining 2023 as a "year of great turn and great change," celebrated what he called "eye-opening victories" earlier this week. However, the United Nations atomic agency reported that a second reactor at North Korea Yongbyon nuclear facility appeared operational, describing it as "deeply regrettable."Experts, including defector-turned-researcher Ahn Chan-il, predict that North Korea is likely to deploy tactical nuclear weapons near the inter-Korean border in the coming year. This move aims to exert significant pressure on South Korea and the United States while maintaining close ties with traditional allies Russia and China.The international community, particularly the United States and South Korea, remains vigilant. The recent Nuclear Consultative Group meeting discussed nuclear deterrence options in case of conflict with North Korea. Any nuclear attack from Pyongyang on the United States or South Korea is warned to result in the end of the Kim regime. North Korea, having declared itself an "irreversible" nuclear power, continues to defy UN resolutions calling for a halt to its nuclear and ballistic missile programs since its first nuclear test in 2006.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 15:32:20
Space & Technology
Space New ,Japan :- Japan space agency, JAXA, is gearing up for the anticipated return to flight of its H3 rocket, marking a significant milestone almost a year after the vehicle initial launch encountered a setback.On December 27, JAXA officially announced that the second attempt to launch the H3 is scheduled for no earlier than February 14 (February 15 Japanese time) from the Tanegashima Space Center. The launch window for this mission, known as H3 Test Flight No. 2 or H3TF2, extends through the end of March.This upcoming launch is poised to be a crucial moment for the H3, as it follows the challenges faced during its inaugural flight on March 7. During that mission, while the first stage performed as expected, the engine in the second stage failed to ignite, prompting the activation of the vehicle flight termination system.Details surrounding the cause of the failure have been limited, with both JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), the prime contractor for the H3, keeping information under wraps. The second stage engine similarity to the one used on the existing H-2A led to a delay in the launch of the H-2A carrying the XRISM X-ray astronomy satellite and SLIM lunar lander from May to September.Iwao Igarashi, MHIs vice president and general manager, revealed at the World Satellite Business Week conference in September that the investigation into the H3 failure had concluded in August. However, he did not disclose the specifics of the findings, stating, "We defined the corrective actions, and some of them applied to the H-2A launch vehicle." He expressed the company commitment to preparing for the H3 return to flight, initially planned for late 2023.A notable change for the second H3 launch is the payload. Following sharp criticism for placing the valuable ALOS-3 Earth observation satellite on the rocket first flight, JAXA has opted for a test payload for the upcoming mission. Named the Vehicle Evaluation Payload-4, this mission will also carry two smallsat secondary payloads – CE-SAT-1E, an Earth imaging spacecraft developed by Canon Electronics, and TIRSAT, a cubesat with an infrared Earth observation instrument built by Japan Space Systems.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-28 15:25:35Search
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