World
Myanmar In western Rakhine state, the Arakan Army captures a military command, escalating clashes with the junta since November's ceasefire collapse. The conflict, rooted in ethnic autonomy struggles, underscores ongoing instability in Myanmar's border regions.In a recent development in western Rakhine state, an ethnic armed group known as the Arakan Army (AA) has announced the capture of a military command, dealing a significant blow to the ruling military junta. This incident marks the latest escalation in clashes that have plagued the region since November, following the AA's attack on security forces, which effectively ended a ceasefire established after the military coup in 2021.The captured military facility, identified as "Military Operations Command 15," is situated near the town of Buthidaung, approximately 90 kilometers north of the state capital, Sittwe. Although the exact timing of the capture remains unspecified, reports of ongoing clashes in the vicinity have been circulating in local media.A video released by the AA's media channel depicted scenes of the captured site, showcasing a procession of individuals, including apparent junta personnel, being led through a field. The footage revealed men, some dressed in military attire while others in civilian clothing, accompanied by women and children. Notably, some individuals appeared injured, with makeshift stretchers being used to transport them.Reports indicate that following a period of siege, the junta troops ultimately surrendered after facing a "final assault" by the AA fighters. Images from the video showed hundreds of individuals seated in rows in an open area, under the watchful gaze of armed personnel.The Arakan Army, among several ethnic minority armed groups in Myanmar's border regions, asserts its struggle for greater autonomy on behalf of the state's ethnic Rakhine population. The region has a history of conflict dating back to Myanmar's independence from Britain in 1948, driven by disputes over autonomy and control of valuable resources.Previous clashes between the AA and the military in 2019 resulted in the displacement of around 200,000 people. Additionally, the Rakhine state witnessed a brutal crackdown on the Rohingya minority by the military in 2017, which has since become the subject of a United Nations genocide court case.Since the outbreak of hostilities in November, fighting has spread across 15 of Rakhine state's 17 townships, leading to significant casualties and the displacement of over 300,000 individuals, according to the UN's human rights chief.The ongoing conflict in Rakhine state underscores the complex dynamics and enduring grievances among Myanmar's diverse ethnic groups, highlighting the urgent need for a peaceful resolution and inclusive dialogue to address the root causes of instability and violence in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:31:00
World
Russia Amid escalating tensions, Russia announces tactical nuclear drills in response to Western remarks on Ukraine, while Ukrainian drones target vehicles in Russian border region.Russia plans to hold drills simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons, the Defense Ministry announced Monday, days after the Kremlin reacted angrily to comments by senior Western officials about the war in Ukraine.The drills are in response to “provocative statements and threats of certain Western officials regarding the Russian Federation,” the Defense Ministry said in a statement.It was the first time that Russia has publicly announced drills involving tactical nuclear weapons, though its strategic nuclear forces regularly hold exercises. Tactical nuclear weapons have a lower yield compared to massive warheads that arm intercontinental ballistic missiles intended to obliterate entire cities.The announcement appeared to be a warning to Ukraine’s Western allies about becoming more deeply involved in the more than two-year war. Some of Ukraine’s Western partners have previously expressed concern about stoking the war amid fears it could spill beyond Ukraine and into a conflict between NATO and Russia.French President Emmanuel Macron repeated last week that he doesn’t exclude sending troops to Ukraine, and U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron said Kyiv’s forces will be able to use British long-range weapons to strike targets inside Russia.The Kremlin branded those comments as dangerous, heightening tension between Russia and NATO. The war already has placed significant strain on relations between Moscow and the West.It wasn’t the first time Europe’s military support for Ukraine has irked Russian authorities and prompted nuclear saber-rattling. In March last year, after the U.K. government’s decision to provide Ukraine with armor-piercing shells containing depleted uranium, Putin announced that he intends to deploy tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of Belarus.Tactical nuclear weapons include air bombs, warheads for short-range missiles and artillery munitions and are meant for use on the battlefield.The ministry said the exercise is intended to “increase the readiness of non-strategic nuclear forces to fulfill combat tasks” and will be held on President Vladimir Putin’s orders. The maneuvers will involve missile units of the Southern Military District along with the air force and the navy, it said.Meanwhile, Ukrainian drones hit two vehicles Monday in Russia’s Belgorod region, killing six people and injuring 35 others, including two children, local authorities said, in an area frequently struck by Kyiv’s forces in recent months.One of the vehicles was a minibus that was carrying farm workers, Belgorod Gov. Vyacheslav Gladkov said.No other details were immediately available, and it was not possible to independently confirm the report from the border region.While Ukraine’s army is largely pinned down on the 1,000-kilometer (600-mile) front line due to a shortage of troops and ammunition after more than two years of fighting, it has used its long-range firepower to hit targets deep inside Russia. The apparent aim is to disrupt Russia’s war logistics system by hitting oil refineries and depots, and unnerve the Russian border regions.The Belgorod region was a staging ground for Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. It has come under regular attack ever since Russian forces retreated there from northeastern Ukraine early in the war following a counteroffensive by Kyiv.In what has largely been a war of attrition, Russia has also relied heavily on long-range missile, artillery and drones to wreak damage on Ukraine.At the end of last year, Belgorod officials said 25 people were killed, including five children, and more than 100 were injured in a Ukrainian attack, and regular rocket and drone strikes have continued since then. The area can be reached by relatively simple and mobile weapons such as multiple rocket launchers from forests on the Ukrainian side.Russian authorities said in March they planned to evacuate about 9,000 children from the area because of continuous shelling, after Putin said he wanted to create a buffer zone to help protect border regions.Also, the Kremlin's forces kept up their bombardment of Ukraine's power grid, with a nighttime Russian drone attack targeting energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s northern region of Sumy. Multiple towns and villages in the region, including Sumy, lost power, regional authorities said.Russia attacked Ukrainian targets with 13 Shahed drones overnight, 12 of which were intercepted in the Sumy region, Ukraine’s air force said.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:16:50
World
U.S Kraken Technology Group and BlueHalo collaborate to integrate AI/ML solutions into unmanned maritime systems, enhancing situational awareness and defense capabilities against airborne threats.In a significant move towards bolstering maritime defense capabilities, British defense contractor Kraken Technology Group has teamed up with US-based company BlueHalo to integrate advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) solutions into unmanned surface and underwater systems.The collaboration between Kraken and BlueHalo aims to equip Kraken's platforms with BlueHalo's autonomous capabilities. This includes the enhancement of various Kraken vehicles such as the K3 Scout sea drone, the K4 Manta surveillance submarine, and the K5 Kraken littoral gunship with AI/ML technology.Additionally, BlueHalo’s Titan and SkyView radio frequency-based counter-drone payloads will be incorporated into Kraken’s fleet, providing protection against airborne threats during maritime operations.Jonathan Moneymaker, CEO of BlueHalo, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating that this expansion into the maritime domain aligns with their long-term strategic vision. He emphasized the importance of adapting leading technologies to different domains to out innovate adversaries and enhance protection capabilities.The integration of BlueHalo's AI/ML products will serve as the primary core of Kraken vehicles’ autonomous operations. This strategic move is expected to improve situational awareness, autonomous navigation, and facilitate multi-vessel swarming, ultimately supporting hybrid maritime operations.The collaboration between Kraken and BlueHalo is anticipated to yield innovations in maritime autonomy and other solutions for national security applications.Mal Crease, CEO of Kraken Technology Group, highlighted the synergies between the two companies, emphasizing their shared vision and expertise. He emphasized the partnership's objective of deploying game-changing capabilities at pace to meet the growing market demand.Kraken has a track record of successful collaborations and projects in the defense industry. In 2023, the company worked with L3Harris to enhance the performance of the Manta submarine drone prototype, enabling it to carry heavier payloads over longer distances. Additionally, Kraken partnered with Thales in 2022 to enhance the maritime precision capabilities of the K5 Kraken, integrating sensors and lightweight multi-role missiles into the vehicle.Furthermore, Kraken secured additional funding in 2022 to support the production of the K5 gunship, reflecting the increased demand for the platform. This investment was utilized to establish a dedicated factory in the UK.In conclusion, the partnership between Kraken Technology Group and BlueHalo signifies a significant step forward in advancing maritime defense capabilities through the integration of AI/ML technology. By leveraging their expertise and resources, both companies are poised to deliver innovative solutions to address evolving security challenges in the maritime domain.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:11:44
Space & Technology
India ISRO achieves milestone in semi-cryogenic engine development with successful ignition test, paving the way for more cost-effective and efficient propulsion for India's future space missions.India's space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), accomplished a significant feat on May 2, 2024, with the successful ignition test of a critical component for its next-generation launch vehicles. The test involved the Semi-Cryogenic Pre-Burner Ignition Test Article (PITA) at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.The PITA represents a vital stage in developing a 2000 kN thrust semi-cryogenic engine. This engine will be instrumental in powering the booster stages of future Indian rockets. Unlike conventional cryogenic engines that use extremely cold propellants like liquid hydrogen, semi-cryogenic engines utilize a combination of liquid oxygen (LOX) and kerosene, offering a more cost-effective and efficient alternative.The test conducted at the recently inaugurated semi-cryo integrated engine test facility (SIET) at IPRC marked the first ignition trial for the PITA. This article is a full complement of the engine's power head system, excluding the turbopumps. The successful ignition signifies a critical step towards validating the engine's starting sequence and the pre-burner's functionality.This achievement comes on the heels of ISRO's initial hot test conducted in July 2023 on an intermediate configuration of the engine known as the Power Head Test Article (PHTA). The PHTA test successfully demonstrated the ignition and performance for a brief duration.ISRO has indigenously developed a new start fuel ampule for the semi-cryogenic engine. This ampule utilizes a combination of Triethyle Aluminium and Triethyle Boron, marking the first time ISRO has employed this specific fuel mixture. Notably, the injector's elemental level ignition characteristics were thoroughly evaluated through a series of tests at the Propulsion Research Laboratory Division (PRLD) facility of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).The successful ignition test of the PITA paves the way for further development of the 2000 kN semi-cryogenic engine. This engine holds immense potential for enhancing the payload capacity and cost-effectiveness of India's future space missions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:05:27
India
India ,PhillippinesAPSEZ, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, explores development of a deep-water port in the Philippines' Bataan province, aiming to expand its global port operations and leverage the nation's stable leadership for business growth.In a move aimed at expanding its global footprint, APSEZ, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, is considering the development of a port in the Philippines' Bataan province. This intention was communicated during a meeting between APSEZ Managing Director Karan Adani and Philippines President Ferdinand R Marcos Jr at Malacanang on May 2.The meeting, described as a courtesy call, provided an opportunity for Adani to discuss the group's plans for the port with President Marcos. Adani expressed the company's interest in the Philippines due to its stable leadership and conducive environment for business.The proposed port project entails the development of a deep-water facility capable of accommodating Panamax vessels, with a depth of 25 meters. Adani Group, known for its investments in ports, airports, power, and defence, sees potential in expanding its operations to the Philippines.President Marcos welcomed APSEZ's expansion plans, particularly emphasizing the significance of ports in handling agricultural products for global competitiveness. He suggested that initially, the focus should be on regional operations, gradually transitioning to international markets. Additionally, Marcos highlighted the government's efforts to enhance gateways for tourism and business, as well as facilitating the efficient transportation of agricultural goods domestically and internationally.APSEZ, as part of the Adani Group, holds a prominent position as the largest port developer and operator in India. With strategic locations spanning both the west and east coasts of India, the company has established itself as a key player in the maritime sector.In summary, APSEZ's interest in developing a port in the Philippines underscores its commitment to expanding its operations beyond India's borders. The potential collaboration between APSEZ and the Philippines government signifies a promising opportunity for mutual economic growth and development in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:45:43
World
India Israeli authorities seize Al Jazeera's equipment and halt broadcasts, citing national security threats amid tensions with Hamas.The recent decision by the Israeli government to shut down Al Jazeera's operations in Israel has sparked controversy and raised concerns about freedom of the press.On Sunday, Israeli authorities took swift action to implement the decision, seizing Al Jazeera's broadcasting equipment from its Jerusalem offices and temporarily halting its broadcasts on major TV providers in the country.The government cited national security concerns as the primary reason for shutting down the Qatari news outlet. Israeli Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi labeled Al Jazeera as a "Hamas incitement organ," accusing it of promoting propaganda that threatens Israel's security.This move comes in the wake of escalating tensions between Israel and Hamas, particularly during the recent conflict. The Israeli government asserts that Al Jazeera's coverage has exacerbated these tensions and posed a threat to national security.The decision to shut down Al Jazeera was made unanimously by the Israeli cabinet, following classified opinions from security agencies such as the Shin Bet, IDF, and Mossad. These agencies reportedly deemed Al Jazeera a national security threat, providing evidence to support the government's action.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his support for the decision, emphasizing the government's commitment to combating incitement and protecting national security.However, critics argue that shutting down Al Jazeera infringes on freedom of the press and undermines democratic principles. They view the move as an attempt to suppress dissenting voices and limit access to alternative perspectives on Israeli-Palestinian issues.As of now, Al Jazeera's English-language and Arabic websites remain accessible through some internet providers, but the channel's broadcasts in Israel have been halted.The closure of Al Jazeera's operations in Israel raises important questions about the balance between national security interests and press freedom. It highlights the challenges faced by media outlets operating in conflict zones and underscores the need for transparency and accountability in government decisions impacting the media landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:41:03
India
India India's aviation industry is soaring with the development of a homegrown 72-seater regional jet and the innovative SARAS aircraft, marking a significant leap towards self-reliance and global competitiveness in aerospace.In recent years, India's aviation sector has witnessed unprecedented growth, fueled by a burgeoning domestic market and an ambitious vision for self-reliance in aircraft manufacturing. With domestic airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and Akasa placing substantial orders for over 1,400 aircraft from global giants Airbus and Boeing, the landscape of Indian air travel is rapidly evolving. At the heart of this transformation lies a bold endeavor – the development of indigenous aircraft, marking India's entry into the league of aerospace pioneers.The Driving Force: A Booming Domestic MarketIndia's aviation boom is underpinned by a confluence of factors, chief among them being the high passenger density and the expanding network of airports across the country. With a population that increasingly favors air travel for both business and leisure, there is a growing demand for short-haul flights connecting rural areas to major cities. This demand is further amplified by the focus of airlines on tier 1-3 cities, necessitating the need for smaller, more efficient aircraft to cater to these emerging markets.The Dream: A "Made in India" SolutionAgainst this backdrop, the concept of a "Made in India" aircraft has gained significant traction. Beyond mere symbolism, the development of indigenous manufacturing capabilities holds strategic importance for India's aerospace industry. By reducing dependence on foreign imports and fostering domestic innovation, India aims to carve out a niche for itself in the global aviation market. Moreover, the growth of the aerospace sector is poised to drive economic development through job creation, technological advancements, and enhanced industrial capabilities.Introducing the IRJ: A Game Changer in the MakingCentral to India's aerospace aspirations is the Indian Regional Jet (IRJ), a collaborative effort between the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Designed to cater to regional routes within India, the IRJ boasts a seating capacity of 80-100 passengers, making it ideal for connecting tier 2 and tier 3 cities. What sets the IRJ apart is its cost advantage – with a base model offering an 80-90 seat configuration at a price point 20% lower than its global counterparts. This competitive pricing, coupled with its technological prowess, including a planned range of 1,350 nm and stringent adherence to noise pollution standards, positions the IRJ as a formidable contender in the regional aircraft market.A Look Ahead: Taking FlightThe development of the IRJ is progressing steadily, with a 90-seater variant expected to debut by 2026. However, challenges remain, particularly in establishing a robust domestic supply chain and attracting private investment. Nevertheless, India's burgeoning expertise in IT and aerospace augurs well for the IRJ's success, underscoring the nation's commitment to charting its course in the global aviation arena.SARAS Aircraft: Pushing BoundariesIn parallel with the IRJ project, NAL's innovative spirit finds expression in the SARAS aircraft. With prototypes like the MK-1 and its successor, the MK-2, NAL is pushing the boundaries of aircraft design and performance. The SARAS MK-2, boasting impressive versatility, offers ranges of up to 2,000 km with eight passengers, making it well-suited for both regional and short-haul flights. Powered by Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-67A turbo-prop engines, the SARAS exhibits robust performance metrics, including a max cruise speed exceeding 600 km/h and an endurance of six hours.Positioned as a cost-effective alternative to existing options like the Dornier 228, the SARAS MK-2 aims to undercut competitors with its competitive pricing of ₹50 crore per unit. Anticipating government support and leveraging potential orders from the Indian Air Force, NAL is optimistic about securing orders for 50-60 units, with prospects for further expansion in the years to come.A Vision for the FutureIn conclusion, the development of indigenous aircraft like the IRJ and SARAS marks a pivotal moment in India's aviation journey. Beyond the tangible benefits of job creation and economic growth, these projects symbolize India's ambition to assert itself as a self-sufficient force in the global aviation industry. As these aircraft take flight, they carry with them the aspirations of a nation poised to soar to new heights of excellence and innovation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:31:18
World
Israel Israeli forces begin evacuating Palestinian civilians from Rafah in anticipation of a potential assault, amid concerns over the safety of civilians in the densely populated city amidst ongoing conflict with Hamas.Israel's armed forces have begun evacuating Palestinian civilians from Rafah ahead of a threatened assault on the southern Gazan city, an Israeli broadcaster said on Monday.The military gave no immediate confirmation of the report on Army Radio, which said evacuations were focused on a few peripheral districts of Rafah, from which evacuees would be directed to tent cities in nearby Khan Younis and Al Muwassi.In what appeared to be the beginning of a civilian evacuation ahead of a ground assault, however, the Israeli military called on Palestinians in eastern parts of Rafah to move to a nearby "humanitarian area".In a statement, the military said posters, text messages, phone calls and media announcements would be used to "encourage ... the gradual movement of civilians in the specified areas".Seven months into its offensive against Hamas, Israel has said Rafah harbours thousands of the Palestinian Islamist group's fighters and that victory is impossible without taking the city.But with more than a million displaced Palestinians sheltering in Rafah, the prospect of a high-casualty operation worries Western powers and neighboring Egypt.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:22:22
India
India Indian security forces, including the Army, CRPF, and J&K Police, apprehended two individuals with weapons in Aloora, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, following specific intelligence input. The operation resulted in the recovery of a pistol, two hand grenades, and other military supplies.The Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and Jammu and Kashmir Police apprehended two individuals in possession of weapons at Aloora in Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir. The operation, based on specific intelligence input, resulted in the recovery of one pistol, two hand grenades, and other warlike stores from the suspects.The Chinar Corps tweeted about the operation, stating, "Based on specific intelligence input, a Joint Mobile Vehicle Check Post (MVCP) was established today by Indian Army, CRPF, and J&K Police at Aloora, Shopian. Two suspected individuals have been apprehended along with the recovery of 01xPistol, 02xHand Grenade & other war-like stores. Further Investigation is in progress.""Based on specific intelligence input, a Joint Mobile Vehicle Check Post (MVCP) was established today by #IndianArmy, @crpf_srinagar & @JmuKmrPolice at Aloora, Shopian. Two suspected individuals have been apprehended along with recovery of 01xPistol, 02xHand Grenade & other war like stores. Further Investigation is in progress," the army posted on X.This joint mobile check post was instrumental in the successful operation, highlighting the seamless coordination between the Indian Army, CRPF, and J&K Police. Further investigation into the matter is currently underway to determine the intent and background of the apprehended individuals.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:16:39
India
India ,Pakistan Former Prime Minister Imran Khan accuses India of orchestrating violence in Pakistan, alleging complicity from the Pakistani Army, sparking renewed tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors.Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, currently incarcerated on corruption charges, has once again stirred controversy by accusing India of committing murders within Pakistani territory. In a recent column penned for the British newspaper ‘Daily Telegraph,’ Khan reiterated his earlier allegations against India while also levelling serious accusations against the Pakistani Army.Khan's allegations, though not new, highlight the tense relations between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed neighbors with a long history of conflict and territorial disputes. The timing of Khan's statement, made from his confinement in Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail, adds further weight to its significance.The crux of Khan's claims lies in the assertion that India is orchestrating acts of violence within Pakistan, particularly in regions like Balochistan, where separatist movements have been active. He points to an increase in terrorism and the forced disappearance of individuals as evidence of India's alleged involvement.Furthermore, Khan accuses the Pakistani Army of complicity, claiming that it not only fails to address the security challenges but also seeks to eliminate him. These accusations underscore a deep-seated distrust between Khan and the military establishment, which has historically wielded significant influence over Pakistan's politics.Khan's reference to the situation in Balochistan and the ongoing border dispute with Afghanistan underscores the complexity of regional dynamics. The region has long been plagued by instability, fueled by ethnic tensions, militant activity, and external interference.The comparison drawn by Khan between the current state of affairs and the events leading to the partition of Pakistan in 1971, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh, is significant. It serves as a stark warning about the potential consequences of internal strife and external interference.However, it is essential to approach Khan's claims with caution and subject them to thorough scrutiny. Accusations of this nature have far-reaching implications, not only for bilateral relations between India and Pakistan but also for regional stability.In response to Khan's allegations, India has vehemently denied any involvement in destabilizing activities within Pakistan. The Indian government has consistently maintained its commitment to peace and stability in the region, advocating for dialogue and diplomacy to address outstanding issues.While Khan's assertions may resonate with some segments of Pakistani society, they also raise questions about his motives and the political landscape within Pakistan. As a polarizing figure, Khan's statements often evoke strong reactions, both domestically and internationally.In conclusion, Imran Khan's accusations against India and the Pakistani Army underscore the complex web of challenges facing the region. However, it is imperative to approach these claims with skepticism and engage in constructive dialogue to address underlying grievances and promote lasting peace and stability in South Asia.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:13:46
World
Ukraine Russia War Rheinmetall intensifies artillery ammunition production to bolster Ukraine's defense against Russian forces, aiming to deliver hundreds of thousands of advanced rounds, while also expanding long-term Western military readiness.In a recent interview with Handelsblatt, Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger unveiled plans to significantly boost Ukraine's defense capabilities against Russian forces. The German arms manufacturer aims to ramp up production of artillery ammunition, with hundreds of thousands of rounds slated for delivery this year. These include advanced prototypes capable of reaching distances up to 100 kilometers.Papperger stressed the crucial role of artillery in the conflict, highlighting Ukraine's struggles with ammunition shortages amid heavy Russian artillery fire. He also pointed out a broader issue: the Western world's lack of readiness for conventional warfare, citing declining production capacities for artillery munitions in Europe and the US.To address these challenges, Rheinmetall plans to expand its annual artillery shell production from 70,000 to 700,000 in 2024, and further to 1.1 million in the medium term. This expansion involves setting up new facilities in Germany and Lithuania, with plans for a joint venture plant in Ukraine itself.The move aims not only to support Ukraine in the short term but also to enhance long-term military readiness within the Western alliance. Additionally, the German government has already supplied Ukraine's Armed Forces with Vulcano long-range artillery shells, along with laser designators for the advanced Vulcano GLR variant.Furthermore, Rheinmetall is collaborating with American defense contractor Northrop Grumman to develop a next-generation artillery projectile, under a 2021 cooperation agreement. This project competes with similar developments by Norwegian firm Nammo.Overall, Rheinmetall's efforts represent a significant step in bolstering Ukraine's defense capabilities and improving Western military readiness in the face of evolving security challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:09:04
History
The Fall of Constantinople: A Turning Point in HistoryThe Fall of Constantinople in 1453 stands as a watershed moment in history, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the dawn of a new era. This monumental event, which saw the conquest of one of the most illustrious cities in the world by the Ottoman Turks, reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Asia Minor and altered the course of Western civilization. In this comprehensive exploration, we embark on a journey through the origins, causes, key players, military tactics, impact, and legacy of the Fall of Constantinople, unraveling the complexities of this pivotal moment in human history. Origins and ContextTo understand the Fall of Constantinople, it is essential to examine the historical context in which it occurred. The Byzantine Empire, successor to the Roman Empire in the East, had endured for over a millennium, serving as a bastion of Christian civilization in the face of successive waves of invaders. Constantinople, the empire's capital and a beacon of culture and learning, was renowned for its strategic location, formidable defenses, and opulent architecture.Constantinople's strategic significance lay in its location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, straddling the Bosphorus Strait and controlling access between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. This made it a vital hub for trade and commerce, as well as a key military stronghold for defending against incursions from both east and west.However, by the 15th century, the Byzantine Empire had been reduced to a mere shadow of its former glory. Decades of internal strife, external threats, and economic decline had weakened the empire's power and prestige, leaving it vulnerable to conquest by ambitious neighboring states. At the same time, the rise of the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Sultan Mehmed II posed a formidable challenge to Byzantine sovereignty, as the Ottomans sought to expand their influence and territory at the expense of their Christian neighbors. Sultan Mehmed IIKey Players and Military LeadersThe Fall of Constantinople was precipitated by the ambitions of two towering figures: Sultan Mehmed II, the youthful and ambitious ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos, the valiant but beleaguered defender of Byzantium. Mehmed II, known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was determined to fulfill his dream of capturing Constantinople and establishing himself as the rightful heir to the Roman Empire. Constantine XI, the last Byzantine emperor, faced the daunting task of defending his city against overwhelming odds, rallying his people to resist the impending Ottoman onslaught.On the Ottoman side, Mehmed II assembled a formidable army and navy, drawing upon the resources of his vast empire to lay siege to Constantinople. He employed innovative military tactics, including the use of massive cannons and siege engines, to breach the city's formidable walls and fortifications. Mehmed's military genius and strategic acumen earned him a reputation as one of history's greatest conquerors, while his ruthless determination to achieve victory at any cost fueled his relentless pursuit of Constantinople.In contrast, Constantine XI struggled to muster sufficient resources and manpower to defend his city against the Ottoman onslaught. Despite his efforts to bolster the city's defenses and rally support from Western powers, including the Papacy and European monarchs, Constantine faced formidable obstacles in his quest to repel the Ottoman invaders. His army, depleted by years of war and neglect, was no match for the disciplined and well-equipped forces of Mehmed II, leaving Constantinople vulnerable to capture. Siege and ConquestThe siege of Constantinople began in earnest in April 1453, as Mehmed II's army encircled the city and commenced a relentless bombardment of its walls and fortifications. For weeks, the defenders of Constantinople held out against the Ottoman onslaught, repelling wave after wave of attacks with unparalleled courage and determination. Despite their heroic efforts, however, the Byzantine defenders were unable to withstand the sheer force of Mehmed's assault, as the Ottomans breached the city's defenses and launched a final, desperate assault on its gates.On May 29, 1453, after a siege lasting over seven weeks, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter in world history. The city's capture was a moment of triumph for Mehmed II and his forces, who celebrated their victory with feasting, revelry, and plunder. For the people of Constantinople, however, the fall of their beloved city was a moment of unparalleled tragedy, as they faced the prospect of enslavement, exile, or death at the hands of their conquerors. Impact and LegacyThe Fall of Constantinople had far-reaching implications for the course of world history, reshaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Asia Minor and heralding the rise of the Ottoman Empire as a dominant force in the Mediterranean world. The conquest of Constantinople dealt a devastating blow to Christendom, depriving Europe of its last major Christian outpost in the East and opening the door to Ottoman expansion into the heart of Europe.Moreover, the fall of Constantinople had profound cultural, economic, and intellectual consequences, as the city's rich heritage and legacy were preserved and absorbed by its Ottoman conquerors. Mehmed II, recognizing the strategic and symbolic importance of Constantinople, sought to transform the city into a showcase of Ottoman power and grandeur, renaming it Istanbul and transforming its churches and palaces into mosques and administrative buildings.The legacy of the Fall of Constantinople endures to this day, as Istanbul remains a vibrant and cosmopolitan city, blending elements of East and West in a unique fusion of cultures and traditions. The city's iconic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, bear witness to its storied past and enduring legacy as a crossroads of civilizations. Editor’s Thoughts: The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 was a pivotal moment in history, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of a new era dominated by the Ottoman Turks. This monumental event, which saw the conquest of one of the most illustrious cities in the world, reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Asia Minor and altered the course of Western civilization. From its origins and key players to its military tactics, impact, and legacy, the Fall of Constantinople remains a subject of fascination and study, as scholars and historians continue to unravel its complexities and significance in the tapestry of human history.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 16:30:22
World
U.S USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) achieves 250,000 successful arrested landings milestone, showcasing its operational excellence and Navy's readiness in international waters.On March 19, 2024, the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) marked a significant achievement by completing its 250,000th successful arrested landing. This milestone, reached during routine operations in the South China Sea, underscores the carrier's remarkable ability to operate effectively and consistently in international waters since its commissioning.Cmdr. Brandon Miller, operations officer of Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 11, piloted an F/A-18F Super Hornet to make the historic landing. This accomplishment is a testament to the carrier's capability and the crucial role played by its arresting gear in facilitating flight operations. The precision and reliability of this equipment, along with the dedication of the crew in maintaining it, ensure the carrier's continued success in supporting aviation missions.Chief Aviation Boatswain’s Mate (Equipment) Mark Jolly, leading chief petty officer of the aircraft launch and recovery equipment (ALRE) team, highlighted the team’s resilience and dedication in maintaining the arresting gear. Despite facing challenges such as being undermanned and working long hours in demanding conditions, the ALRE team's commitment to excellence remains unwavering.To celebrate this achievement, Captain Brian Schrum, commanding officer of Theodore Roosevelt, and Rear Adm. Christopher Alexander, commander of Carrier Strike Group Nine, joined the ALRE team and crew for a commemorative event. However, the focus quickly returned to their duties, highlighting the crew's ongoing commitment to ensuring the carrier's operational readiness.The successful completion of 250,000 arrested landings demonstrates USS Theodore Roosevelt's capability to operate anywhere, anytime, showcasing the Navy's proficiency and readiness to both allies and adversaries alike.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 16:17:39
World
U.S The M88A3 recovery vehicle undergoes rigorous testing to enhance its single-vehicle recovery capabilities for modern Abrams tanks, promising increased towing capacity and improved performance for battlefield rescue missions. Led by Test Officer Yoselyn Vargas, the evaluation at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground ensures the vehicle's efficacy and durability in diverse operational conditions.Military operations rely heavily on reliable equipment, especially when it comes to recovering disabled vehicles from the battlefield. In this regard, the latest iteration of the M88 recovery vehicle, known as the M88A3, is currently undergoing rigorous testing at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground.Under the leadership of Test Officer Yoselyn Vargas from the Combat Automotive System Division, these tests are crucial to ensuring the effectiveness and durability of military vehicles. The focus of this phase is on confirming the vehicle's capabilities, particularly its ability to perform single-vehicle recovery operations for modern Abrams tanks.The M88A3 brings significant upgrades compared to its predecessor, the M882. Notably, it can handle the heavier Abrams tanks on its own, eliminating the need for collaboration with another vehicle. This simplifies logistics and increases operational efficiency on the battlefield.BAE Systems, the company behind the M88A3, has introduced several advancements to enhance its performance. These include a modernized powertrain, a seventh road wheel for stability, and hydro-pneumatic suspension units for improved mobility.One of the primary goals of this testing phase is to increase the vehicle's towing capacity from 70 to 80 tons. This enhancement is crucial for effective battlefield rescue missions, ensuring that disabled vehicles can be swiftly recovered.Currently, two M88A3 vehicles are undergoing extensive testing, covering a total of 6,000 miles. Each vehicle will individually complete 3,000 miles, allowing for thorough evaluation of their hoisting and winching capabilities.Testing began in mid-March and is expected to continue throughout the year. Additionally, Aberdeen Proving Ground is assessing the vehicle's longevity in sandy conditions, further ensuring its reliability in various environments.As the M88A3 progresses through testing, it represents a significant advancement in battlefield recovery capabilities. By enhancing mission effectiveness and soldier safety, this new vehicle will play a vital role in military operations moving forward.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 16:10:36
India
India ,Canada Diplomatic tensions soar between India and Canada over allegations of state involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, as both nations trade accusations amid ongoing investigations.In a fresh critique of the Justine Trudeau-led dispensation for giving space and legitimacy to “extremism, separatism, and advocates of violence” in the name of free speech, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said Canada has been issuing visas to people with links to organised crime despite warnings from New Delhi.Sharing the stage with the state’s intellectuals and professionals for an interaction on his book ‘Why Bharat Matters’, Jaishankar said some people in Canada, with ‘pro-Pakistan leanings’, have organised themselves politically and taken the shape of an influential political lobby.On the rise of pro-Khalistani activities in Canada and the arrest of three Indians over their alleged involvement in the killing of India-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Jaishankar said, “In some countries, these kinds of people have organised themselves politically and become a political lobby and in some of these democratic countries, the politicians of these countries are made to believe that if they defer to these people or pander to these people, these people have some ability to get a community to support them. So, they have tried to create space for themselves in the politics of these countries. I mean, at this time, it’s not so much a problem in the US.”“Our biggest problem right now is in Canada. Because in Canada, actually, today the party in power in Canada, and other parties in Canada have given these kinds of extremism, separatism, and advocates of violence a certain legitimacy in the name of free speech. See, when you tell them something, their answer is no no we are a democratic country but it is free speech. The point that they need to understand, it is no longer a world that runs as a one-way street. If there are that which happen out there, there will be pushback. Newton’s law of politics will apply there also. There will be a reaction. Others will take steps or counter it,” he added.He said he saw reports that three people have been arrested, and, the Canadian police have conducted ‘some investigation’.Nijjar was shot and killed after he had stepped out of a gurdwara in Surrey in June last year. A video clip of his killing reportedly surfaced in March this year, purportedly showing Nijjar being fatally shot by assailants, in what was claimed to be ‘contract killing’.Jaishankar said Canada has been welcoming people from India with links to organised crime, ignoring warnings by New Delhi.“Often, when I see for example these kinds of attacks, threats to our embassies, because they concern me very deeply and I tell the foreign minister, suppose if (they) happened to you, if it was your embassy, your diplomat, your flag, how would you react. We have to keep our position strong on this particular report which has come. I also saw it yesterday night, I was coming to Odisha in the morning, somebody may have been arrested, their police may have done some investigation,” Jaishankar said at the event.“But, the fact is that a number of gangland people, a number of people with organised crime links from Punjab have been made welcome in Canada. We have been telling Canada saying look these are wanted criminals from India, you have given them visas. Many of them have come in false documentation and yet you allow them to live there. If you decide to import for political purposes people with very dubious, actually, very negative backgrounds, there will be issues, they have in some cases created problems in their own country as a result of their own policies. No, why would we fear, if something happens there, it is for them to worry about,” he added.On May 4, Canada’s New Democratic Party (NDP) leader Jagmeet Singh levelled a fresh allegation of an India hand in the killing of Nijjar. However, the Canadian police administration did not share any evidence suggesting India’s involvement in the killing of the Khaliatani leader.Jagmeet’s party backs the Liberal minority government led by Trudeau in exchange for support on some key bills.After the Canadian Police announced the arrest of three alleged accused in the killing of Hardep Nijjar, Jagmeet renewed his claim of an Indian hand in the incident.“The Indian government hired assassins to murder a Canadian citizen on Canadian soil – at a place of worship. Today 3 arrests were made. Let me be clear – any Indian agent or state actor that ordered, planned or carried out this murder must be exposed and met with the full force of Canadian law. For Canada, democracy and free speech – there must be Justice for Hardeep Singh Nijjar,” Jagmeet posted from his X handle.In 2023, the Canadian PM alleged an Indian hand in the killing, a claim that was vehemently denied by India which called it ‘absurd and motivated’. The Canadian Police have also not given any evidence linking India to the killing.Earlier, on Friday, Canadian police released photographs of all three persons arrested in the killing of India-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar last year amid an ongoing probe into alleged connections of the Indian government.The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in a statement named the three men, all Indian nationals, as Karanpreet Singh, 28, Kamalpreet Singh, 22 and Karan Brar, 22 and released their photographs. The trio were arrested in Edmonton City in Alberta.The Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) of Surrey, RCMP on Friday (local time) said that on the morning of May 3, IHIT investigators, with the assistance of members from the British Columbia and Alberta RCMP and the Edmonton Police Service, arrested the three men for the June 2023 killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Surrey.The trio have now been charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in relation to the homicide, according to a Royal Canadian Mounted Police press release. Along with photographs of the three accused, the Canadian police have also released the photographs of the car believed to have been used by the suspects in the time leading up to the homicide, in and around the Surrey area.Addressing reporters at a news conference on Friday, RCMP Assistant Commissioner David Teboul, who leads the Federal Policing Program in the Pacific Region, emphasised the active nature of the investigation into Nijjar’s murder.“Three suspects have been arrested and charged for their alleged involvement in the killing of Nijjar… We are not able to make any comments on the nature of the evidence… Nor can we speak behind the motive of the murder of Nijjar… However, I will say this matter is very much under active investigation,” he said.“There are separate and distinct investigations ongoing into these matters, certainly not limited to the involvement of the people arrested today, and these efforts include investigating connections to the government of India,” Teboul also said.India and Canada are dealing with an unprecedented diplomatic crisis, after the Canadian Prime Minister accused agents of the Indian government of killing Canadian Khalistani leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023. However, India has dismissed the accusations as “absurd” and “motivated.”
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 15:54:33
World
Europe ,Belgium Belgium joins NGWS/FCAS as observer, investing €60 million in R&D to bolster defense capabilities; program aims to develop sixth-gen fighter, enhancing Europe's strategic autonomy.Belgium has recently taken a significant step forward in defense collaboration by agreeing to join the Next Generation Weapon System/Future Combat Air System (NGWS/FCAS) as an observer nation. This important decision, led by Defence Minister Ludivine Dedonder, comes after extensive discussions with Germany, France, and Spain, the main countries involved in the project.In addition to obtaining observer status, the Belgian Council of Ministers has approved a €60 million research and development program aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the Belgian defense industry. This initiative focuses on deeper engagement with the NGWS/FCAS development efforts.The NGWS/FCAS, also known as the Système de Combat Aérien du Futur (SCAF), was launched in 2017 as a multinational effort to develop a sixth-generation jet fighter to replace older models like the Rafale and Eurofighter. This project consists of several advanced components: the Next Generation Fighter (NGF), unmanned Remote Carriers (RCs), and a distributed digital framework known as the Combat Cloud (CC).The NGF is designed to be a highly advanced, multi-role combat aircraft equipped with the latest technologies for operational effectiveness, survivability, and connectivity. The unmanned RCs will support the NGF by performing various tasks, from surveillance to direct combat, enhancing the overall force capability in challenging environments.The Combat Cloud (CC) is a revolutionary digital framework that enables seamless management of data and operations across different platforms. This system facilitates real-time intelligence sharing and coordination among both manned and unmanned systems in the air, as well as integration with naval, land, and cyber forces.The development of the NGWS is divided into seven technology pillars, each managed by a leading national company from the partner nations. These pillars cover the NGF, engines, RCs, the Combat Cloud, sensors, stealth technologies, and overall program coordination, involving major European aerospace and defense companies such as Dassault Aviation, Airbus, and Indra.The FCAS program is crucial for maintaining Europe’s strategic autonomy and technological independence. With a target to reach a demonstrator phase by 2027 and full operational capability by 2040, the program aims to integrate complex technological innovations, including artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, and stealth technologies. This initiative reflects a pivotal shift toward network-centric warfare, highlighting the growing importance of data and connectivity in modern combat scenarios.In summary, Belgium's decision to join the NGWS/FCAS as an observer nation underscores the country's commitment to defense collaboration and technological advancement, contributing to Europe's collective security and defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 15:12:14
World
South Korea South Korea's KF-21 fighter jet program is advancing with focus on long-range air-to-air missiles and diverse air-to-surface strike options, marking a significant leap in the nation's aerospace capabilities.South Korea's indigenous KF-21 fighter jet program is making significant strides in its development, focusing on enhancing both its air-to-air and air-to-surface strike capabilities. Here's a straightforward breakdown of the key advancements:1. Long-range Air-to-Air Missile-II Program: South Korea has officially launched the Long-range Air-to-Air Missile-II program for the KF-21. This marks a crucial step towards equipping the fighter jet with advanced long-range aerial combat abilities.2. Two-tiered Response to Aerial Threats: The LR-AAM program will progress alongside the Short-range Air-to-Air Missile-II program, providing the KF-21 with a two-tiered response to aerial threats. Notably, basic hardware components for the Long-range AAM will be shared with the Air-to-Ship Missile-II, simplifying development and potentially reducing costs.3. Diverse Air-to-Surface Strike Capabilities: The development of the KF-21's offensive capabilities goes beyond air-to-air missiles. Programs for various air-to-surface strike missiles are underway, including supersonic and hypersonic cruise missiles, Air-Launched Ballistic Missiles (ALBM), Air-Launched Cruise Missiles (ALCM), and anti-radiation missiles.4. Indigenous Weaponry Development: Currently, the KF-21 Block-I relies on foreign air-to-air missiles like IRIS-T and Meteor. However, ongoing missile development programs aim to equip future KF-21 variants with indigenous weaponry, reducing dependence on external suppliers.5. Significance for Korean Aerospace Industry: The focus on long-range air combat capabilities, diverse air-to-surface strike options, and indigenous weapon development represents a major advancement for the Korean aerospace industry. The success of these programs will arm the KF-21 with a robust offensive arsenal, enhancing its effectiveness in regional air defense.In summary, South Korea's KF-21 fighter jet program is rapidly evolving, with a clear emphasis on strengthening its combat capabilities. From advanced long-range air-to-air missiles to diverse air-to-surface strike options, the KF-21 is poised to become a formidable force in regional air defense, showcasing the innovation and progress of the Korean aerospace industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 15:07:20
India
India Security forces launch a massive search operation in J&K's Poonch district following a terrorist attack on an Air Force convoy, resulting in one casualty and several injuries. The operation aims to apprehend the perpetrators and restore peace to the region amid escalating tensions.In response to a terrorist attack on a convoy of the Air Force in Jammu and Kashmir's Poonch district, security forces have initiated a large-scale search operation in several areas. The attack, which occurred on Saturday evening in the Bakrabal Mohalla (Sanai) area of Surankote tehsil, resulted in the tragic loss of one Air Warrior's life.According to reports from the Air Force, terrorists targeted a two-vehicle convoy, prompting the Air Warriors to engage in a firefight in self-defense. During the exchange, five IAF personnel sustained gunshot wounds and were promptly evacuated to the nearest military hospital for urgent medical care. Sadly, one of the injured Air Warriors succumbed to his injuries later. The remaining four injured individuals were airlifted to the command hospital in Udhampur, with one reported to be in critical condition while the others are stable under medical supervision.This attack bears striking similarities to a previous incident on December 21, 2023, when terrorists ambushed an Army vehicle in the Dera Ki Gali area of Bafliaz, resulting in the loss of four soldiers' lives. Tragically, three civilians also lost their lives under mysterious circumstances, sparking allegations of retaliation by locals. In response to these allegations and to reassure civilians, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited the area at that time, emphasizing the Army's commitment to safeguarding lives and property. Subsequently, several top Army officers were reassigned, and command structures were reorganized to bolster civilian confidence.The resurgence of terrorist activities in Poonch and Rajouri districts, previously peaceful between 2021 and 2023, underscores the persistent security challenges in the region. The December 21, 2023 attack marked a troubling shift, prompting renewed concerns about the safety and security of residents.In light of these developments, a comprehensive search operation has been launched under the supervision of senior Army and police officials, including the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Deputy Inspector General (DIG), and Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) of the concerned district. This operation aims to locate and neutralize the perpetrators responsible for the recent attack, thereby restoring peace and stability to the affected areas.As efforts continue to address the immediate aftermath of the attack, it is imperative to maintain a steadfast commitment to countering terrorism and protecting civilian lives. The resolve of security forces remains unwavering in the face of such challenges, reaffirming their dedication to safeguarding the nation's security and integrity.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 15:02:06
World
U.S The U.S. Department of Defense partners with Lockheed Martin to upgrade the AGM-158C Long Range Anti-Ship Missile, enhancing its range and effectiveness against enemy vessels. This modernization effort underscores a broader initiative to bolster the nation's anti-ship capabilities in defense strategy.The U.S. Department of Defense recently sealed a major deal with aerospace and defense giant Lockheed Martin. The aim? To upgrade the AGM-158C Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM), a critical component of the nation's defense arsenal.This upgraded version, likely dubbed AGM-158C-3 or LRASM-ER (Extended Range), is set to be completed by August 2026. The primary focus of this enhancement is to extend the missile's range, making it even more potent in targeting enemy ships. How? By integrating technologies from the JASSM-ER cruise missiles and components from the earlier AGM-158C-1 version.Lockheed Martin's LRASM is specifically designed to enable U.S. and allied air forces to engage enemy ships from safe distances. While the missile can already be launched from Lockheed Martin's versatile Mk 41 Vertical Launch System (VLS) aboard ships, this aspect hasn't seen significant market interest yet.This development is part of a larger effort to modernize the U.S. military's anti-ship weaponry. Apart from the LRASM upgrade, the project includes acquiring Kongsberg's NSM missiles, marketed through RTX Corporation as RGM-184A, and the RTX RGM-109 Tomahawk Block Va cruise missiles.Presently, the AGM-158C LRASM is procured by the U.S. Department of Defense and Australia, its first export customer. There's also growing interest from other nations like the UK, Singapore, Canada, and Japan. In the past year, orders for nearly 200 LRASM missiles were placed, with deliveries expected to continue until mid-2027. These LRASM missiles are currently deployed on B-1B Lancer bombers and F/A-18E/F Super Hornet multi-role fighters.In essence, this collaboration between the U.S. Department of Defense and Lockheed Martin represents a significant stride in bolstering the nation's defense capabilities, ensuring readiness to counter potential threats at sea.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 14:50:23
India
India India's Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, predicts peaceful reunification with Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir (PoK) due to improving conditions in Jammu and Kashmir, without the need for force.India will never give up its claim on Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir (PoK) but it won't have to capture it with force because its people, on their own, would want to be part of India after seeing the development in Kashmir, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has said. In an exclusive interview to PTI, Singh asserted that the ground situation has improved significantly in Jammu and Kashmir and that a time will come when AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Powers Act) will no longer be required in the Union Territory. The defence minister, however, said the matter is under the domain of the Union Home Ministry and it will take appropriate decisions. He said elections will also be held there definitely, but wouldn't give a timeline. "I think India will not have to do anything. The way the ground situation has changed in Jammu and Kashmir, the way the region is witnessing economic progress and the way peace has returned there, I think demands will emerge from people of PoK that they should merge with India," he said. "We will not have to use force to take PoK as people would say that we must be merged with India. Such demands are now coming," he said. The defence minister asserted that "PoK was, is, and will remain ours". Citing improvement in the ground situation in Jammu and Kashmir, Singh said assembly elections will be held there soon, but did not give a timeline. "The way the situation is improving in Jammu and Kashmir, I think a time will come when AFSPA will no longer be required there. It is my view and it is for the Home Ministry to decide on it," he said. The AFSPA empowers security forces to conduct operations and arrest anyone without any prior warrant. It also gives immunity to the forces if they shoot someone dead. The defence minister, referring to Pakistan's proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir, said Islamabad must stop cross border terrorism. "They are trying to destabilise India and we will not allow it to happen," he said. The ties between India and Pakistan came under severe strain after India's warplanes pounded a Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorist training camp in Balakot in Pakistan in February 2019 in response to the Pulwama terror attack. The relations further deteriorated after India on August 5, 2019 announced the withdrawal of special powers of Jammu and Kashmir and the bifurcation of the state into two union territories. India has been maintaining that it desires normal neighbourly relations with Pakistan while insisting that the onus is on Islamabad to create an environment free of terror and hostility for such an engagement.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 14:46:35Search
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