World
Defense News ,U.S :- The Joint Systems Manufacturing Center, commonly known as the Lima Army Tank Plant, situated in Lima, Ohio, is on the verge of a significant transformation as the US government allocates substantial funds for upgrading its infrastructure.Since its establishment in 1941, the facility has been operating under the Government Owned Contractor Operated (GOCO) model. Despite being government-owned, the day-to-day management is handled by General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS), the renowned manufacturer behind the formidable M1 Abrams main battle tank.The injection of additional funds is a strategic response to the escalating demand for M1 Abrams tanks and various GDLS vehicles, both from the US government and its allied nations.In addition to manufacturing the iconic M1 Abrams, the Lima Army Tank Plant is responsible for producing the Stryker family of armored vehicles, the cutting-edge M10 Booker light tanks designed for fire support, and an array of MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicles. There are also considerations for future production involving the M30 infantry fighting vehicle.Financially secure until 2024-2025, the Lima facility is poised for a game-changing transformation with the US Congress planning an additional investment of USD 2 billion, building upon a prior allocation of around USD 1 billion. These funds are earmarked for bolstering both production capabilities and the overall infrastructure of the plant.This substantial investment is part of a broader, 14-year initiative aimed at modernizing and fortifying the armored industry production base in Lima, solidifying its pivotal role in national defense.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-05 14:12:31
World
Defense News ,India :- Adani Group, led by billionaire Gautam Adani, is charting ambitious plans for diversification in Telangana. The conglomerate aims to venture into the manufacturing of missiles, counter-drone systems, and pumped storage power in the state. Additionally, the group is set to boost its data center capacity and wind energy projects in the region.Originating from Gujarat, the Adani Group is contemplating an expansion of 300MW capacity within its existing data centers in the state. Furthermore, the conglomerate is exploring investments in an Aerospace park, showcasing its commitment to broadening its industrial footprint.Assurances from Telangana CM Revanth Reddy underscore the state government commitment to facilitating the necessary amenities, infrastructure, and subsidies for these new industries. The objective is to spur industrial growth and generate more employment opportunities within the state.CM Revanth Reddy extended an invitation to the Adani Group, encouraging investments to establish industries in Telangana. In response, Adani Group representatives expressed their commitment to continuing ongoing projects while seeking government support for the initiation of new ventures. Notably, the delegation emphasized the company readiness to undertake these initiatives despite the recent change in the government in Telangana.During discussions with the government, the Adani Group delegation outlined plans for setting up a Data Centre and an Aerospace park in the state. The meeting covered topics ranging from the establishment of new projects to the progress of existing initiatives, highlighting the collaborative efforts between the conglomerate and the state government.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-05 14:07:02
World
Defense News ,Turkey :- Turkey has unveiled ambitious plans to enhance its naval capabilities, signaling a strategic move to bolster Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri (Turkish Navy). The decision to construct a new aircraft carrier and four additional frigates was solidified during a meeting of the Turkish defense industry executive committee in Ankara, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.The forthcoming aircraft carrier, designed to surpass the capabilities of the existing TCG Anadolu (L-400), represents a significant leap forward in Turkey naval expansion. However, the carrier full potential, particularly its air group, remains uncertain due to Turkey challenges in procuring F-35B jets from the United States.In addition to the aircraft carrier, the committee confirmed the development of four Istif-class frigates, an extension of the MİLGEM project. These vessels, numbered 9 through 12 for the Turkish navy, will follow in the footsteps of the pioneering TCG İstanbul (F515). While initially slated for commissioning in 2023, the entry into service of TCG İstanbul appears to have faced delays.Turkey naval ambitions extend beyond carriers and frigates, encompassing the acquisition of ocean-going patrol vessels, amphibious ships, mine destroyers, and assault boats. Interestingly, there was no mention of progress on the TF-2000 air defense destroyers in the committee announcements.In a broader military context, Turkey is strengthening its armed forces across various sectors. Ongoing advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles, radar systems, missile programs, and satellite construction were confirmed. The defense industry will prioritize the development of next-generation assets such as the Kaan multi-role aircraft, Hürkuş training aircraft, and T625 Gökbey helicopters. Furthermore, plans for a future early warning and command aircraft are in the pipeline.The committee proudly highlighted Turkey achievement of a record-breaking USD 5.5 billion in defense industry exports for 2023, showcasing a remarkable 27% increase from the previous year. This growth expands Turkey export market reach from 176 to 185 countries, solidifying its position as a rising player in the global defense industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-05 04:04:45
India
Space News ,India :- Four decades after Indian Air Force Pilot and Astronaut Rakesh Sharma embarked on a historic space journey through the Soviet Interkosmos program, India is gearing up for a new chapter in space exploration. In a significant development, Indian astronauts are set to undergo training for a mission to the International Space Station (ISS), led by the United States. Anticipated to take place in 2024, this expedition aims to provide hands-on learning experiences, laying the groundwork for India ambitious venture named "Gaganyaan," which envisions sending its astronauts into space and ensuring their safe return.Kicking off the New Year with the successful launch mission PSLV-C58/XPoSat, Dr. S Somanath, the head of the Indian space agency, declared 2024 as the year of Gaganyaan preparedness. "Our goal is to execute the astronaut mission by the end of 2025, and to achieve that, we must overcome several milestones," he stated. The initial steps involve three unmanned flights, serving as full rehearsals for the Human spaceflight mission but without actual astronauts. In 2024, two such unmanned missions are scheduled, and success in these endeavors is crucial.In these unmanned missions, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will deploy "Vyommitra," a humanoid robot developed by the ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU). This AI-equipped humanoid, along with onboard computers and an array of sensors, will provide ISRO with valuable insights into the conditions within the astronaut-carrying capsule during its journey to and from space.Having tested the Crew Escape System in October 2023, ISRO plans to conduct three more tests under varying conditions, ensuring the safe ejection of the crew capsule in case of mid-flight failures. Additionally, helicopter-drop tests of the crew-carrying capsule and a Pad-abort test, ejecting the capsule in case of a launchpad mishap, are on the agenda for 2024. Amidst these activities, ISRO will also maintain its routine launch missions for operational rockets (SSLV, PSLV, GSLV, and LVM3) while concurrently advancing key technologies linked to the Gaganyaan mission.Over the past years, Indian Air Force pilots, selected as astronaut candidates, completed initial training at Russia Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre. Upon returning to India, they underwent theoretical and practical sessions at ISRO centers and the Indian Air Force Institute of Aerospace Medicine. As integral members of the Gaganyaan team, they contribute to the design and development of the crew-carrying capsule. In Bengaluru Human Spaceflight Centre, simulator training and physical training have been ongoing.Regarding the commencement of the U.S. phase of training for Indian astronauts, Dr. Somanath expressed that it would happen soon. NASA, as per the India-U.S. arrangement, will sponsor a seat in a private launch to the ISS. Indian astronauts will undergo training at NASA Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, known as the Hub of Human Spaceflight. This collaboration, announced in June 2022, aligns with the broader Indo-U.S. Space Cooperation initiatives highlighted in the joint statement by Prime Minister Modi and President Biden.Despite the exciting developments, the identities of the four Indian astronaut candidates remain undisclosed, leaving the nation eagerly awaiting more details. The path to Gaganyaan realization is paved with challenges, milestones, and international collaborations, marking India determined stride toward broader participation in space exploration.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-05 04:00:57
India
Defense News ,India :- India strongly dismissed recent reports alleging the presence of Indian-origin artillery shells in Ukraine, asserting that it has not supplied any ammunition to the conflict-ridden nation. Randhir Jaiswal, the spokesperson for the External Affairs Ministry, unequivocally stated during a media briefing that India neither sent nor exported any artillery ammunition to Ukraine. Addressing concerns raised by media reports, Jaiswal emphasized India categorical denial of involvement in supplying such weaponry.The statement came as a response to claims about the sighting of Indian-made artillery shells in Ukraine. India, consistently advocating for a resolution through dialogue and diplomacy, has maintained a neutral stance on the conflict.External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar engaged in a significant phone conversation with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, focusing on the ongoing conflict, Kyiv proposed peace formula, and the enhancement of bilateral ties. Following Jaishankar recent visit to Russia, where he held extensive discussions with Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and met with President Vladimir Putin, the phone call aimed to strengthen ties between India and Ukraine.Jaishankar, describing the conversation as "useful," highlighted discussions on advancing bilateral cooperation and exchanging views on the conflict in Ukraine. Kuleba conveyed Ukraine "peace formula" and outlined plans for the "Global Peace Summit" of leaders, emphasizing the need for collaboration between the two countries.The Ukrainian Foreign Minister disclosed plans for the first meeting of the India-Ukraine Inter-Governmental Commission since 2018, foreseeing it as a crucial step toward comprehensive collaboration. He expressed optimism that revitalizing this primary mechanism would enable joint progress in various areas.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy proposed 10-point "peace plan" for ending the conflict includes measures such as holding those responsible for war crimes accountable, withdrawing Russian troops from Ukraine, and restoring territorial integrity. The plan also addresses critical aspects like energy security, food security, and nuclear safety. India active engagement in diplomatic discussions reflects its commitment to contributing to global peace and stability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-05 03:56:45
India
Defense News ,India :- In the arid landscapes of Rajasthan, the collaborative military endeavor between India and the United Arab Emirates, named "Desert Cyclone," is currently in progress. This joint exercise, launched on January 2 and spanning a two-week duration until January 15, is a platform for the exchange of knowledge and the adoption of best practices in military operations to boost interoperability.The inaugural edition of "Desert Cyclone" witnesses the active participation of 45 personnel from both Indian and UAE armed forces. The UAE Land Forces contingent, hailing from the Zayed First Brigade, has joined forces with the Indian Army contingent, predominantly consisting of a battalion from the Mechanised Infantry Regiment.Taking place in Mahajan, Rajasthan, this exercise focuses on enhancing interoperability, particularly in sub-conventional operations such as fighting in built-up areas (FIBUA) within desert or semi-desert terrains. This aligns with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter on Peacekeeping Operations, underlining the commitment to strengthening collaborative efforts.The activities planned for "Desert Cyclone" encompass a range of strategic maneuvers, including the establishment of a Joint Surveillance Centre, Cordon and Search Operation, Domination of Built-Up Area, and Heliborne Operations. Through these drills, the exercise aims to improve cooperation and interoperability between the Indian and UAE armed forces, especially in the context of peacekeeping operations.The joint military exercise signifies more than just a training ground; it symbolizes the deepening of bonds between India and the UAE. It acts as a conduit for fostering friendship, trust, and collaborative partnerships between the two nations. Beyond military objectives, "Desert Cyclone" is a testament to the shared commitment to security and the advancement of bilateral relations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-05 03:48:21
World
Defense News ,U.S :- BAE Systems has recently unveiled plans to restart the production of M777 lightweight howitzer structures, fueled by a lucrative deal with the U.S. Army valued at up to USD 50 million. The British defense giant is poised to collaborate with suppliers in both the UK and the U.S. to manufacture titanium components, with the initial shipments anticipated for 2025. As BAE Systems finalizes the contract details and total worth, the company is gearing up to initiate deliveries.With a growing demand for the M777 artillery systems in Europe, Asia, and the Americas, BAE Systems has witnessed heightened interest in its iconic gun system. The production of howitzer structures takes place in Barrow-in-Furness, Britain, while assembly and testing occur in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Notably, countries like Australia, Canada, and the United States have already contributed these weapons to Ukraine.John Borton, Vice President and General Manager of BAE Systems Weapons Systems UK, emphasized the significance of restarting production, especially given the ongoing deployment of howitzers in Ukraine. Beyond meeting immediate needs, this contract also opens doors for new and existing users to participate in a fresh M777 production initiative, capitalizing on a robust production line and economies of scale.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 15:51:05
World
Defense News ,Jordan :- Jordan has recently strengthened its military capabilities by acquiring a substantial number of military vehicles from the Netherlands, aimed at enhancing its firepower and ground mobility.The shipment, consisting of 53 YPR infantry fighting vehicles and 200 DAF YA-4442 trucks in various configurations, was transported from Amsterdam on an undisclosed Dutch vessel. Despite the vehicles age, having served the Netherlands Armed Forces for over 30 years, they have successfully passed international assessments for transfer and are anticipated to make a significant contribution to Jordan military arsenal.The specific deployment date for these vehicles remains undisclosed, with both the Netherlands and Jordan keeping that information under wraps.Addressing logistical challenges, the Netherlands included two containers of spare parts and tools in the consignment, totaling a weight of 2.7 million kilograms (5.9 million pounds). Due to the substantial volume, the shipment was executed in four phases, utilizing up to 75 tractor-trailer combinations. The vehicles were transported by train to Eemshaven before being loaded onto a specially hired "lift-on/lift-off" ship designated by Jordan.Lt. Col. Harry Jansen, the head of the disposal project, acknowledged the challenges faced during the transportation process, stating, "It was quite a challenge to get everything to Eemshaven on time. We had to move forward under the motto "this is what we are going to do." With some adjustments here and there, we managed to get everything to Eemshaven as agreed."Although the financial details of the agreement have not been disclosed, sources suggest that the proceeds from the sale will directly contribute to the Dutch defense budget.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 15:45:35
World
Defense News ,Japan :- In a strategic move aimed at countering China influence and enhancing its capabilities for potential island-hopping amphibious warfare, the Japanese Maritime Defence Force has introduced the JS Kaga. This newly retrofitted destroyer-turned-amphibious assault ship is equipped with the F-35B, symbolizing Japan commitment to projecting 5th-generation air power at sea. A recent article by Warrior delves into the emergence of Japan mini-carrier, shedding light on the operational concepts driving its design.The JS Kaga, accompanied by Japan substantial F-35 purchase, stands as a pivotal component of the country largest defense budget since World War Two. Notably, Japan has emerged as the largest international customer for the F-35B platform.The F-35B boasts impressive specifications, including a top speed of Mach 1.6, an after-burning thrust of 43,000 lbs, and a radar signature of 0.0015m2 at its stealthiest. While comparisons to faster aircraft like the F-16 may arise, the F-35 excels in various metrics, establishing its supremacy as a multi-role fighter.Drawing distinctions between the F-22 and the F-35 is crucial, as each serves a distinct purpose. The F-22, designed for air-to-air combat to secure and maintain air superiority, holds the title of the stealthiest aircraft in the U.S. arsenal. However, the F-35 versatility makes it the preferred choice for a range of functionalities beyond air-to-air combat.In the context of establishing no-fly zones and engaging beyond-visual-range targets, the F-22 proves invaluable. However, the F-35 cost-effectiveness, coupled with its capacity to outperform other multi-role fighters like the F-16 and F/A-18E/F, positions it as the ideal choice for diverse mission requirements. The F-35 per-unit production cost, approximately $70 million, stands in stark contrast to the F-22 $143 million "fly-away" cost.Japan strategic move to embrace the F-35 as a universal, multi-role fighter aligns with the goal of operating a singular backbone across service branches. This approach replaces the need for three distinct aircraft, such as the F/A-18E/F, F-16, and A-10, streamlining efficiency and enhancing performance.Comparatively, the F-35 outshines the F-16 and F/A-18E/F in terms of combat range, internal fuel capacity, and overall capabilities. While the F-16 and F/A-18E/F have their strengths, such as cost-effectiveness or aircraft carrier compatibility, they fall short when faced with the F-35 superior range, endurance, and mission versatility.Japan investment in the JS Kaga and the F-35B underscores a strategic shift, emphasizing the importance of advanced amphibious capabilities and 5th-generation air power projection in the evolving geopolitical landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 15:41:06
India
Defense News ,India :- Giridhar Aramane, India Defense Secretary, has revealed an ambitious initiative to actively promote the Tejas Mk1A fighter jet for export to friendly nations. The Indian government, driven by its dedication to fortifying defense ties and encouraging global collaboration, is currently in discussions with Nigeria for the export of the indigenous Tejas fighter jet. Aramane has highlighted India commitment to providing the Tejas at a competitive price, along with the flexibility to tailor the equipment to meet the specific requirements of potential buyer nations.The Tejas Mk1A, a manifestation of India indigenous aeronautical expertise, stands as a testament to the nation advancements in cutting-edge defense technologies. Crafted by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas is a lightweight, multi-role fighter aircraft celebrated for its agility, state-of-the-art avionics, and robust performance. The Mk1A variant, equipped with enhancements and upgrades, presents an appealing proposition for nations in search of modern and reliable fighter jets.Giridhar Aramane announcement underscores India proactive stance in showcasing its indigenous defense capabilities on the global stage. The decision to actively market the Tejas Mk1A to friendly nations highlights the government commitment to forging stronger defense partnerships and expanding its presence in the international defense market.India ongoing negotiations with Nigeria for the export of Tejas fighter jets exemplify the nation diplomatic and strategic outreach. The Tejas, with its advanced capabilities, has the potential to address Nigeria defense needs, fostering a deeper bond between the two nations. Successful collaboration could pave the way for enhanced bilateral ties and shared expertise in defense technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 15:06:53
World
Defense News ,Ukraine War :- The Ukrainian military faces a critical situation as it stands on the brink of losing its entire fleet of Leopard 2 main battle tanks, generously donated by Germany, amid intense clashes with invading Russian forces.Sebastian Schäfer, an economist and member of Germany Green Party, highlighted the grim state of affairs, revealing that the war-ravaged nation has only a handful of operational Leopard tanks remaining. Speaking to local news outlet Der Spiegel, Schäfer recently visited a repair facility in Lithuania, where he discovered a shortage of spare parts necessary for the restoration of damaged Ukrainian tanks.Expressing the urgency of the situation, Schäfer emphasized that untrained Ukrainian forces attempting repairs are exacerbating the damage. He called upon weapons manufacturers to expedite the delivery of spare parts, emphasizing the need to deploy all Leopard tanks stuck in repair facilities back to the frontline.Addressing Germany role, Schäfer suggested that the country should initiate additional training programs or provide improved instruction to Ukrainian mechanics to enhance the maintenance and repair capabilities of the military assets.The decision by Germany to send Leopard main battle tanks to Ukraine was a carefully considered move, with lawmakers deliberating for several months. In early 2023, Berlin finally agreed to transfer 88 Leopard 1 and 80 advanced Leopard 2 tanks to the war-torn nation. In March 2023, a total of 18 Leopard 2s directly from the German Armed Forces" inventory were handed over to Ukraine.These tanks played a crucial role in Kyiv anticipated counteroffensive, offering close combat support and shielding soldiers from Russian attacks. However, the Leopards have not been immune to the harsh realities of war, with reports emerging in June 2023 that Moscow had captured an undisclosed number of these German armored vehicles.Looking ahead, its not only Leopard tanks that Ukraine requires; according to a report by The National Interest, the country also seeks Abrams main battle tanks from the US to bolster its military capabilities against Russian forces. Hundreds of "highly serviceable" M1A1 Abrams are reportedly in storage with the US Marine Corps, presenting a viable option for immediate support to Kyiv.If provided, Abrams tanks, along with other existing tanks in Ukraine, could play a crucial role in repelling Russian attacks during the winter and fortifying the potential for a spring offensive. The need for international support and expedited actions in supplying spare parts and additional military assets remains paramount for Ukraine defense.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 14:58:40
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Raytheon, a prominent player in the industry, has secured a substantial USD 345 million contract from the U.S. Air Force for the production and delivery of over 1,500 StormBreaker smart weapons.Distinguished as a cutting-edge air-to-surface weapon, StormBreaker stands out for its network-enabled capabilities, allowing it to effectively engage moving targets in diverse weather conditions. This is made possible through its advanced multi-effects warhead and tri-mode seeker technology.Paul Ferraro, the President of Air Power at Raytheon, emphasized StormBreaker position as the premier network-enabled weapon within the Department of Defense. He noted that the weapon has already been deployed on two platforms, with ongoing testing for additional platforms. Ferraro expressed confidence in StormBreaker continued evolution to meet the evolving needs of servicemembers in the coming years.The F-15E Strike Eagle and F/A-18E/F SuperHornet currently host StormBreaker, demonstrating its versatility. Moreover, testing is in progress for integration with all variants of the F-35. In a testament to its capabilities, StormBreaker accomplished 28 successful test drops across these platforms in the year 2023.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 14:53:15
India
Defense News ,India :- DRDO has unveiled the cutting-edge Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), designed to effectively counter low-altitude aerial threats within a range of 6 kilometers. This 4th generation system surpasses the current Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) in the Indian armed forces, incorporating a state-of-the-art uncooled imaging infrared seeker, according to a senior defense official.India is gearing up to initiate "user trials" for its domestically developed man-portable air defence missile system, aimed at eliminating hostile aircraft, drones, and helicopters at very short ranges. This development comes as the armed forces are integrating a limited number of Russian systems to address operational gaps in the ongoing military standoff with China in eastern Ladakh.DRDO indigenously developed VSHORADS is specifically designed to neutralize low-altitude aerial threats within a range of up to 6 kilometers. The 4th generation system has demonstrated superiority over existing MANPADS in the Indian armed forces. The validation of the upper range of VSHORADS has been confirmed through a series of developmental tests, and further testing is required to establish its effectiveness at ranges less than 1 kilometer, where precise maneuvering and missile control are crucial.The Defence Acquisitions Council, headed by Rajnath Singh, approved the procurement of the infrared homing VSHORADS missiles in January, allocating a budget of ₹1,920 crore. Once user trials are successfully completed, bulk production can commence. Simultaneously, certain Indian companies are actively working on the development of "laser-beam riding VSHORADS" under a "Make-II" category project, with prototype development being industry-funded.The VSHORADS is positioned as a game-changer in Indian defense, providing a cost-effective option that can be rapidly deployed for close air defense protection in challenging high-altitude areas and maritime environments. Its operational versatility and utility were showcased during the Russia-Ukraine conflict.Facing critical shortages in advanced man-portable air defence missiles, the armed forces resorted to emergency procurement provisions for a limited number of Russian Igla-S MANPADS over the past three years. The original plan for the procurement of 5,175 VSHORADS, initiated in June 2009, did not materialize, leaving the Army in need of a permanent solution amid heightened tensions along the northern borders with China.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 14:47:28
World
Defense News ,Russia :- On Thursday, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree introducing a new policy that grants Russian citizenship to foreign nationals engaged in the conflict in Ukraine, along with their families. The directive specifies that individuals who have committed to contracts during what Moscow terms its "special military operation" in Ukraine are eligible to apply for Russian passports. This includes spouses, children, and parents, provided they can furnish documentation confirming a minimum one-year commitment.Eligible candidates cover those who have entered into agreements with the regular armed forces or other "military formations," a category that encompasses entities like the Wagner mercenary organization. The move seems strategically designed to offer additional incentives for foreign individuals with military backgrounds to consider joining the Russian ranks.Official figures on the number of foreigners fighting on Russia side in the Ukraine conflict remain undisclosed by Moscow. However, previous reports have shed light on instances such as Cubans enlisting in the military for substantial bonuses, exceeding 100 times the average Cuban monthly salary. Additionally, three Africans recruited by Wagner, two of whom lost their lives in action, were previously reported by Reuters.A recently declassified U.S. intelligence report estimated Russia losses in the Ukraine war at 315,000 dead and wounded troops, constituting almost 90% of its personnel at the conflict onset. This information was relayed by an insider familiar with the intelligence findings to Reuters. In response to these losses, Russia initiated a mobilization effort in September 2022, drafting an additional 300,000 men in its first such move since World War Two. Speculation persists about the potential for a repeat mobilization after the upcoming presidential election in March, in which Putin is expected to secure another six-year term. Despite this, the Kremlin has consistently stated that further mobilization is unnecessary due to the voluntary commitments of hundreds of thousands of men who signed up to become professional soldiers last year.The extent of losses on both sides of the 22-month war in Ukraine remains undisclosed by Russia and Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy revealed last month that his military had proposed mobilizing an additional 450,000-500,000 individuals. Concurrently, the Kyiv parliament commenced the review of a contentious draft legislation piece aiming to tighten and broaden mobilization rules.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 14:30:02
World
Defense News ,Russia & Ukraine War :- Ukraine cybersecurity chief, Illia Vitiuk, revealed that Russian hackers infiltrated the systems of Kyivstar, Ukraine largest telecoms operator, in a cyberattack that should serve as a stark warning to the Western world, according to an interview with Reuters. The attack, occurring from at least May the previous year, disrupted services for 24 million users for several days starting on December 12, making it one of the most significant incidents since Russia invasion two years prior.In the interview, Vitiuk described the hack as causing "disastrous" destruction, with the primary goals of delivering a psychological blow and gathering intelligence. He emphasized that the attack sends a clear message that no one is untouchable, even wealthy private companies like Kyivstar, which heavily invested in cybersecurity.The cyberattack wiped out a substantial portion of Kyivstar infrastructure, including thousands of virtual servers and PCs, marking it as possibly the first example of a destructive cyberattack that completely dismantled the core of a telecoms operator. The investigation by Ukraine Security Service (SBU) revealed that the hackers likely attempted to breach Kyivstar as early as March, with confirmed access to the system since at least May 2023, and possibly full access since November.The SBU assessed that the hackers could have stolen personal information, intercepted SMS messages, and potentially compromised Telegram accounts, given the level of access they obtained. Despite the attack, a Kyivstar spokesperson reassured that no personal or subscriber data leakage had been identified, and the company was cooperating with the SBU to investigate the incident.Vitiuk commended the SBU efforts in swiftly restoring Kyivstar systems and fending off subsequent cyberattacks. He highlighted the widespread impact on users, with long queues forming as people rushed to buy alternative SIM cards. The attack disrupted services like ATMs using Kyivstar SIM cards, and the air-raid siren malfunctioned in some regions.The investigation faces challenges due to the extensive wiping of Kyivstar infrastructure. Vitiuk speculated that the cyberwarfare unit Sandworm, linked to Russian military intelligence, was likely behind the attack. This group, affiliated with Solntsepyok, claimed responsibility for the incident.The motives behind the attack remain unclear, with Vitiuk suggesting that similarities between Kyivstar and the Russian mobile operator Beeline might have made the former an attractive target. The destruction commenced at a strategic time, coinciding with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy visit to Washington. Despite the substantial impact on communication services, the attack was not accompanied by a major missile or drone strike, limiting its overall impact and relinquishing a powerful intelligence-gathering tool. The timing of the attack on December 12 remains a mystery.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 14:24:33
World
Defense News ,China :- In a Chinese town near the Myanmar border, five individuals sustained injuries on Wednesday due to stray artillery shells originating from across the border. The incident occurred amid ongoing clashes between Myanmar junta and rebel forces, persisting despite diplomatic talks.A video shared on social media by China state-controlled Global Times depicted a person lying injured on a pedestrian pavement, surrounded by concerned onlookers yelling for assistance. The report stated that officials in Zhenkang, located in Yunnan province, confirmed the shelling, which had crossed over from Laukkai in Myanmar Kokang region, striking Nansan, a town under Chinese jurisdiction, around 2:00 p.m. (0600 GMT) on Wednesday. The wounded individuals were promptly transported to the hospital.Kokang, situated in Myanmar Shan state, has been a historically unstable region. Similar incidents occurred in 2015 when shelling from Kokang landed in Yunnan, causing injuries and provoking tension between Myanmar government troops and rebels. Some confrontations took place remarkably close to the China-Myanmar border, with battles occurring within 500 meters.In 2009, clashes in the same area compelled tens of thousands to seek refuge across the border in China, as reported by Chinese state media and human rights organizations.Amid the escalating armed conflict between Myanmar military and rebel factions since late October, the Chinese embassy in Myanmar advised its nationals in Laukkai to evacuate promptly, citing growing security risks.China, a neighboring nation, has consistently called for a ceasefire and facilitated dialogue between the conflicting parties. As of mid-December, the United Nations reported that over 660,000 people in Myanmar had been displaced since October 27, contributing to a nationwide record of 2.6 million displaced individuals.In response, Chinese authorities issued warnings for citizens to avoid traveling to northern Myanmar and encouraged those already in the region to seek safety or return to China. China also urged the conflicting parties to exercise "maximum restraint" and work toward a "soft landing" in the volatile situation in northern Myanmar.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 14:19:44
World
Defense News ,China :- China latest aircraft carrier, the third in its fleet named "Fujian," is making significant strides towards its sea trials, according to official media reports on Wednesday. China Central Television showcased the cutting-edge vessel, highlighting its three electromagnetic catapult tracks. This new carrier, surpassing its predecessors in weight and sophistication, is set to undergo mooring trials in the coming year, as per Yin Hongxin, an officer aboard the ship, reported by China Daily.The Chinese state media regularly generates excitement surrounding advancements in defense equipment, presenting images of new ships, fighter jets, and missiles to capture public attention. Launched in June 2022, the Fujian was heralded with claims that it could rival US aircraft carriers in terms of technology. This development is crucial as China faces increasing pressure from the United States" Indo-Pacific strategy, particularly in the contested regions of the South China Sea and Taiwan.China asserts sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, while other nations, including Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan, have conflicting claims. The Fujian, with a displacement of 80,000 tonnes—20,000 tonnes more than its predecessors—is expected to extend its operations to distant seas, including the Indian Ocean, where the Indian Navy holds a strong presence.China has strategically expanded its naval capabilities, including bases in Djibouti and control over the Hambantota port in Sri Lanka. Plans to build around five aircraft carriers are underway, with the next carrier expected to be nuclear-powered, according to official media reports.Naval experts anticipate that the Fujian, being the "first fully domestically developed and constructed" aircraft carrier with an electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS), may take some time to become operational. The vessel unique features, such as a flat, straight flight deck and arresting device, set it apart from its counterparts. The EMALS technology, considered a significant advancement by naval experts, is currently exclusive to the US Navy Gerald R. Ford-class carriers, making the Fujian a noteworthy development for China.Unlike China previous aircraft carriers equipped with ski-jump take-off ramps, the Fujian boasts a flat-top flight deck. This design shift addresses issues with the J-15 fighter jets, which were deemed too heavy for sustained carrier use. In a strategic shift since 2013, China has allocated substantial funds to the development of its navy, reducing the number of army troops. This modernization initiative encompasses the construction of aircraft carriers, submarines, frigates, and assault ships, reflecting China ambitions to expand its global influence.Beyond enhancing its own naval capabilities, China is actively assisting Pakistan in modernizing its navy. This involves providing the latest naval frigates to operate in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, further cementing China influence in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 04:45:51
India
Defense News ,India :- Indian armed forces are on the brink of incorporating a groundbreaking addition to their air defense capabilities. The homegrown Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), designed to counter low-altitude threats within a range of 6km, is slated for user trials in the coming months, as per a statement from a senior defense official.VSHORADS is poised to outshine the existing Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) in the Indian military, thanks to its cutting-edge uncooled imaging infrared seeker, offering distinct advantages in terms of technology and performance.Aside from its technical superiority, VSHORADS presents a cost-effective solution for swift deployment, making it easily adaptable for close air defense of critical assets. Its versatility extends to both high-altitude terrains and maritime settings, providing a robust defense mechanism.The upcoming user trials are a pivotal moment for VSHORADS, acting as a crucial determinant for its potential inclusion in the Indian arsenal. A successful trial could herald a new era in air defense capabilities, equipping troops with a dependable and adaptable weapon to counter low-altitude threats effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 04:41:47
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent development, a sessions court handed down death sentences to two individuals, one hailing from Bangladesh, in connection with the Shramjivi Express train blast that occurred in 2005. The blast resulted in the tragic loss of at least 14 lives and left 62 others injured.The convicts, Hilal, also known as Hilaluddin, and Nafikul Vishwas, were found guilty on December 23, and each was slapped with a fine of Rs 5 lakh. District government counsel Satish Pandey confirmed the court decision, stating that the additional sessions court judge Rajesh Kumar Rai presided over the case.Hilaluddin, a Bangladeshi resident, was accused of planting the bomb on the train, while Nafikul Biswas, residing in West Bengal, was implicated for providing assistance. Its worth noting that two others had previously received death sentences in connection with the Shramjeevi train blast in 2016.The convicts are currently incarcerated in Hyderabad jail for a separate case, and the prolonged legal proceedings spanned six years due to multiple adjournments. The local administration took stringent security measures during the sentencing, with the convicts being transported to jail in a police vehicle.The Shramjivi Express train blast occurred on July 28, 2005, near the Jaunpur station in Uttar Pradesh, resulting in the destruction of a coach of the Patna-New Delhi train around 5:00 pm. The prosecution revealed that RDX was placed in the coach toilet, a substance that has been previously used in various terrorist attacks in the country, including the Ayodhya train bombing in June 2000.Witnesses reported that two young men boarded the train at Jaunpur carrying a white suitcase. Shortly thereafter, both individuals jumped off the moving train without the suitcase, and the explosion transpired a few minutes later.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 04:32:34
India
Defense News India :- Venezuela and ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) have reached an agreement where Venezuela will supply crude oil to OVL in exchange for pending dividends, as revealed by Secretary Petroleum Pankaj Jain. The awaited lifting dates for the oil delivery are currently pending confirmation.This development follows the easing of US sanctions on Venezuela oil sector in October, initially imposed in response to the 2018 re-election of President Maduro government. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri expressed India intention to purchase Venezuelan oil, highlighting the capability of Indian refineries to process the heavy oil from Venezuela.Speaking at an event, Puri emphasized India willingness to resume oil imports with nations not under sanction. He stated, "India will buy Venezuelan oil. Many of our refineries, including one in Paradip, are capable of processing heavy oil from Venezuela. We are willing to resume (oil import) with anyone who is not under sanction."India, the world third-largest oil importer and consumer, is actively reshaping its energy landscape to reduce reliance on overseas oil, which currently accounts for over 80% of its needs. The country is striving to curtail its crude import bill and enhance refining capabilities. In this pursuit, India has turned its attention to Venezuela as a potential source of diversification.The South American nation, historically prominent in the global oil industry since 1914, possesses significant oil reserves, totaling 299,953,000,000 barrels as of 2016, representing approximately 18.2% of the global total. Venezuela aims to increase its crude oil production from the current 850,000 barrels per day (BPD) to a target of 1 million BPD.India exploration of collaborations and partnerships with Venezuela aligns with its strategic goal of diversifying oil sources and strengthening refining capabilities. The move signifies a broader initiative by India to navigate its energy future amid evolving global dynamics.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-04 04:27:21Search
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