World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- American forces shot down three attack drones near commercial ships in the Red Sea Friday and destroyed seven anti-ship cruise missiles positioned on land, the US military said. Yemen's Iran-backed Huthis have been targeting shipping for months and their attacks have persisted despite repeated American and British strikes aimed at degrading the rebels' ability to threaten a vital global trade route. Early on Friday, US forces "shot down three Huthi one-way attack (drones) near several commercial ships operating in the Red Sea. There was no damage to any ships," the Central Command (CENTCOM) said on social media. In a statement later in the day, CENTCOM said US forces destroyed "seven Iranian-backed Huthi mobile anti-ship cruise missiles that were prepared to launch towards the Red Sea." It said those strikes , carried out between 12:30 p.m. and 7:15 p.m. Sanaa time, were made in self-defense. "CENTCOM forces identified these missiles in Huthi-controlled areas of Yemen and determined that they presented an imminent threat to merchant vessels and to the US Navy ships in the region," it said in a statement. The day prior, American forces struck four Huthi drones as well as two anti-ship cruise missiles, CENTCOM said, adding that the weapons "were prepared to launch from Huthi-controlled areas of Yemen towards the Red Sea." The Huthis began attacking Red Sea shipping in November, saying they were hitting Israel-linked vessels in support of Palestinians in Gaza, which has been ravaged by the Israel-Hamas war. US and UK forces responded with strikes against the Huthis, who have since declared American and British interests to be legitimate targets as well. Anger over Israel's devastating campaign in Gaza -- which began after an unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7 -- has grown across the Middle East, stoking violence involving Iran-backed groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 07:10:53
India
Defense News ,India :- The Battle Axe Division of the Indian Army recently tested new anti-tank guided missiles at the Pokhran field firing range in Jaisalmer district. These missiles are made in India and are designed to destroy tanks. What's special about them is that they work both during the day and at night, and soldiers can launch them from a tripod or while on foot.During the test, soldiers from the Battle Axe Division fired the missile using a portable system. The missile is guided, meaning it follows a specific path to hit its target. It carries a powerful warhead designed to penetrate tank armor.Official sources say the missile performed well in terms of capacity and accuracy. It can travel up to 2.5 km and hit multiple targets. This anti-tank guided missile is considered a third-generation weapon for surface-to-surface attacks.Here are some important details about the missile:Weight: Around 15 kgRange: Up to 2.5 kmGuidance System: Uses a high explosive anti-tank heat warhead to destroy tanks.Capabilities: Successfully tested for capacity and accuracy, capable of hitting multiple targets.Deployment: Can be launched from various platforms, including portable systems, tripod-mounted weapons, trucks, tanks, and aircraft.In addition to this, the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) completed the final trial of the Nag anti-tank missile. They used a live warhead on a dummy tank at the Pokhran army ranges. The Nag missile has a range of four kilometers and uses an imaging infrared seeker to locate its target. Now, it is ready to be included in the Indian Army's arsenal.These advancements strengthen India's defense capabilities, contributing to national security.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 07:07:59
India
Defense news ,India :- India is working hard to make air travel better in Arunachal Pradesh, an important state on the border. The Indian Army’s 3 Corps is leading the way by building nine helipads, and six more are on the way.The plan is to connect all seven valleys in the state with special helipads for Chinook helicopters. These helipads are strong and can handle the heavy-lifting Chinook helicopters of the Indian Air Force (IAF). This will make it much easier for the military to move around quickly and respond faster in the area.Arunachal Pradesh, which shares a border with China, is very important for India's safety. Improving air travel within the state helps the military be ready by allowing them to send troops, supplies, and be flexible in case of any danger.The Indian Air Force has 15 Chinook helicopters, and they are a big part of this effort. These helicopters can carry a lot, up to 10 tons, and transport troops and artillery pieces quickly. They make the military much stronger by giving them more reach and firepower.Building more helipads and using Chinook helicopters strategically is a big step in making Arunachal Pradesh safer for India. This improved air network will be crucial in keeping the state secure and protecting its borders.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 06:58:30
World
Defense News ,Iran :- Iranian military forces have reportedly killed Ismail Shahbakhsh, a senior commander of the Jaish al-Adl militant group, along with some of his companions in Pakistan's territory. This incident comes amid escalating tensions between Iran and Pakistan, following a series of events that have strained their relationship.Jaish al-Adl: A Persistent ThreatJaish al-Adl, designated as a "terrorist" organization by Iran, is a Sunni group that has operated in Iran's southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan since its formation in 2012. The group has been responsible for numerous attacks on Iranian security forces over the years. In December, Jaish al-Adl claimed responsibility for an attack on a police station in Sistan-Balochistan that resulted in the deaths of at least 11 police personnel.Missile Strikes and RetaliationThe recent killing of Shahbakhsh follows a series of events that have heightened tensions between Iran and Pakistan. Last month, both countries conducted missile strikes against each other's territories, targeting alleged "terror units." Iran's missile and drone strikes in Pakistan aimed to destroy two "important headquarters" of Jaish al-Adl, leading to casualties, including children, as reported by Al Arabiya News.Notably, tensions between the two nations escalated after Tehran and Islamabad carried out missile strikes against each other targeting 'terror units'.Iran carried out missile and drone strikes in Pakistan on the late night of January 16, to destroy two "important headquarters" of Jaish al-Adl (Army of Justice). Islamabad alleged that the strikes killed two children and injured three girls, Al Arabiya News reported, citing Tasnim News Agency.Pakistan withdrew its ambassador from Iran on January 17 and announced that it would not allow the Iranian envoy visiting his home country at that time to return to protest a "blatant breach" of its sovereignty.The next day, on January 18, Pakistan launched strikes inside Iran in a retaliatory attack. Islamabad said it targeted the hideouts used by 'terrorist militant organizations,' namely the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF).However, later, both countries agreed on the return of ambassadors of both countries to their respective posts and also decided to mutually work for 'de-escalation' of tensions, Geo News reported.Diplomatic Fallout and De-escalation EffortsIn response to the missile strikes, Pakistan withdrew its ambassador from Iran, protesting what it called a "blatant breach" of its sovereignty. However, both countries have since agreed to de-escalate tensions. They have agreed on the return of ambassadors to their respective posts and have expressed a commitment to work towards reducing tensions.The recent developments highlight the complex and fragile nature of the relationship between Iran and Pakistan, as both countries navigate security challenges and regional dynamics.(With inputs from ANI)
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-24 06:51:17
World
Defense News ,Sweden :- Saab recently agreed to a deal with the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) to supply Hungary with four more Gripen C fighter aircraft. This comes as an addition to the initial contract signed in December 2001, which involved 14 Gripen C/D fighters for the Hungarian Air Force. The Hungarian Ministry of Defence and FMV signed the contract amendment on February 23, 2024.With these four additional aircraft, Hungary will soon have a total of 18 Gripen C/D fighters, enhancing its ability to safeguard both Hungarian and NATO airspace.Micael Johansson, President and CEO of Saab, expressed excitement about Hungary having one of Europe's most capable air forces with the Gripen fighter. He also mentioned Saab's commitment to working closely with the Hungarian Government and defense industry.Saab is currently under contract with FMV to provide support for Hungary's Gripen aircraft, and they are prepared to offer further upgrades and assistance for the Hungarian fighters beyond the year 2035.In addition to the fighter aircraft deal, Saab and the Hungarian Ministry of Defence have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on developing high-tech industrial areas and enhancing fighter aircraft capabilities. This partnership also involves supporting the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for VR technologies in Hungary.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:40:43
India
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia war , India :- India is telling its citizens to stay away from the conflict in Ukraine and not join the Russian army. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued this warning after hearing that some Indians have joined the Russian army for support jobs in the conflict.MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaishwal is worried about this and said, "We know that a few Indians have joined the Russian Army." Jaishwal also mentioned that the Indian embassy in Moscow is working with Russian authorities to bring back any Indians in these roles early.Jaishwal emphasized, "We advise all Indians to be careful and stay away from this conflict." This concern arose when Mohammad Sufiyan from Hyderabad was tricked by agents and forced to fight for Russia in Ukraine. His family is asking the government and MEA to safely bring back these young people and take strong action against the responsible agents.Asaduddin Owaisi, an AIMIM MP, is also worried. He is urging the Indian government to talk to the Russian government and bring back the 12 trapped youths. AIMIM posted, "The Narendra Modi government should talk to the Russian government and bring back the 12 youths trapped in the Russia-Ukraine war."Imran, Sufiyan's brother, shared how his brother got involved. Sufiyan was recruited by Baba Blocks Company, which works in Dubai, Delhi, and Mumbai. The company promised jobs as army helpers but sent them into Ukraine instead.Imran tried seeking help from the Embassy and MEA but is frustrated with the lack of concrete assistance. He urges the government to bring back the trapped youths and take strict action against the agents.The Indian government promises to work with Russian authorities to safely bring back any Indians in support roles with the Russian army. They advise citizens to be cautious and avoid getting involved in the conflict in Ukraine.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:35:48
India
Defense News ,India :- Officials from the Indonesian Navy and other delegations recently got a special chance to explore India's first home-built aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, during the MILAN 2024 event. This event not only showcased India's strong naval capabilities but also highlighted the friendly cooperation between the two nations.INS Vikrant is a symbol of India's growing sea strength and its dedication to strengthening naval power in the Indo-Pacific region. It's the biggest warship ever made in India, marking a significant achievement in the country's efforts to modernize its defense and build ships domestically.During the visit, attendees enjoyed watching a captivating display of naval aviation, with various aircraft on the flight deck. Notable ones included the powerful Mig-29K fighter jets, versatile Alouette III helicopters, reconnaissance-focused Kamov Ka-31, reliable SH-3 Sea King, advanced MH-60R helicopters, and the indigenous HAL Dhruv.Each aircraft displayed represents a different aspect of naval aviation, covering combat, reconnaissance, and search and rescue missions. This diverse fleet highlights India's commitment to maintaining air superiority and maritime security in the region.The visit also provided a platform for strengthening ties between the Indian and Indonesian navies. As maritime nations with shared interests and challenges, India and Indonesia are working together to enhance cooperation in maritime security, counter-terrorism, disaster response, and joint exercises.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:26:26
Space & Technology
Space News , India :- The Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA) payload onboard the Aditya-L1 has been operational and performing nominally. Its advanced sensors have successfully detected the impact of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) including those that occurred during February 10-11, 2024.PAPA is an energy and mass analyzer designed for in-situ measurements of solar wind electrons and ions in the low energy range. It has two sensors: the Solar Wind Electron Energy Probe (SWEEP, measuring electrons in the energy range of 10 eV to 3 keV) and the Solar Wind Ion Composition Analyser (SWICAR, measuring ions in the energy range of 10 eV to 25 keV and mass range of 1-60 amu). The sensors are also equipped to measure the direction of arrival of solar wind particles.The payload has been operational since December 12, 2023. Its observations during the Halo Orbit Insertion (HOI) phase are shown in Figure 1. The figure illustrates the time series of SWEEP electron energy spectra and total count observed during the HOI phase and the period preceding and succeeding it. It reveals about three-order magnitude change in electron counts from 10 eV to 3000 eV. The majority of electrons have energy below 40 eV. It displays an excellent signal-to-noise ratio and energy resolution. Drastic reduction in the electron energy spectra and the total count occurs during the HOI phase due to the change in payload orientation away from the sun direction during this orbit maneuvering period. This is also evident in the ion energy spectra observed using SWICAR (Figure 2).Figure 2 shows the time series of SWICAR ion energy spectra and integrated counts during the specified timeframe. It exhibits the expected patterns of ion energy spectra under normal space weather conditions. The ion energy spectrum indicates the dominance of protons (H+ @ 1 amu at around 800 eV) and alpha particles (He++ @ 2 amu at around 1600 eV). The ability of SWICAR to identify individual ion masses aligns with its design.The electron (SWEEP) and ion (SWICAR) energy spectra observed before and after the HOI phase are comparable.The data collected by PAPA revealed the occurrence of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) events, notably on December 15, 2023, and during February 10-11, 2024, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The CME on December 15, 2023, was a single event. PAPA observations during this period (Figure 3) showed an abrupt increase in total electron and ion counts and the time variations align with the solar wind parameters and magnetic field measurements obtained from the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) and Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) satellites at the L1 point. In contrast, the observed variations in electron and ion counts during February 10-11, 2024 are the result of multiple minor events, with differences in the time variations of electrons and ions.The SWEEP and SWICAR sensors on PAPA-Aditya-L1 are currently making continuous observations of solar wind electrons and ions in the default mode, demonstrating that they are performing as per the design in all modes of operations. The observations made by PAPA emphasize its effectiveness in monitoring space weather conditions and its capability to detect and analyze solar phenomena.The PAPA payload is developed by the Space Physics Laboratory and Avionics Entity of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)/ISRO.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:19:28
World
Defense News , Russia :- President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that 95% of Russia's strategic nuclear forces had been modernised and that the Air Force had just taken delivery of four new supersonic nuclear-capable bombers.Putin made the comments in a statement released to coincide with Russia's annual Defender of the Fatherland Day, which celebrates the army, a day after he flew on a modernised Tu-160M nuclear-capable strategic bomber.The Russian leader praised soldiers fighting in Ukraine in what he called a "special military operation", hailing them as heroes battling for "truth and justice."But he devoted much of his speech to what he said were the achievements of the military-industrial complex.His message: that Russia's nuclear triad - its strategic land, sea and air nuclear capabilities - were up to date, being constantly modernised, and in good order."Incorporating our real combat experience, we will continue to strengthen the Armed Forces in every possible way, including ongoing re-equipping and modernisation efforts," Putin said."Today, the share of modern weapons and equipment in the strategic nuclear forces has already reached 95 percent, while the naval component of the 'nuclear triad' is at almost 100 percent," he added
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:16:23
India
Defense News ,India :- In the vast ocean depths lie untold stories of the past - stories of bravery and tragedy hidden in the quiet world below. Recently, the Indian Navy's Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) brought one such story to light, revealing the wreckage of the Pakistani submarine PNS-Ghazi near the Vizag coast. This not only showcases India's advanced underwater search and rescue abilities but also revisits a crucial moment in the 1971 Indo-Pak war.Discovery of PNS-GhaziDuring a routine mission to strengthen India's presence in the Indian Ocean, the DSRV located the long-lost PNS-Ghazi. The Pakistani submarine, sent to mine India's eastern seaboard and target the INS Vikrant, met its end off the Vizag coast on December 4, 1971. The discovery of its wreckage, resting silently at a depth of about 100 meters, is evidence of the DSRV's capability to carry out complex rescue missions at depths of up to 650 meters. This recent accomplishment marks a significant milestone in underwater exploration.Vizag: A Submarine GraveyardVizag's coast, with its strategic significance in submarine operations, has become a resting place not only for PNS-Ghazi but also for a Japanese submarine from World War II. This emphasizes the city's historical role in naval warfare. The Indian Navy, by respecting the fallen and leaving the wreckage undisturbed, pays tribute to the lives lost and acknowledges the area's impact on maritime history. The DSRV's operation near Vizag aligns with India's broader initiative to enhance its strategic advantage in the Indian Ocean, highlighted during the MILAN 2024 naval exercise.Enhancing Regional Maritime SafetyWith the addition of two indigenously manufactured diving support vessels (DSVs) alongside the DSRVs, the Indian Navy underscores its commitment to regional maritime safety. These vessels not only demonstrate the ability to operate at significant depths but also represent advancements in indigenous defense technology. The discovery of PNS-Ghazi, made possible by this state-of-the-art technology, reaffirms India's growing capabilities in underwater search and rescue operations, promising a safer future for maritime activities in the region.The recent discovery by the Indian Navy's DSRV not only illuminates a crucial moment in the past but also showcases the technological advancements and strategic foresight defining India's position in maritime safety and regional security today. As the sea continues to reveal its secrets, it is the skill, dedication, and technological acumen of those exploring its depths that will guide us through the unwritten pages of history.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:14:29
India
Defense News ,India :- Israel's military exports to India, its largest defence buyer, have not been affected by the war in Gaza, an Indian source and an Israeli source aware of the details said.India has imported military hardware worth $2.9 billion from Israel over the last decade, including radars, surveillance and combat drones, and missiles.Israel launched its months-long military campaign after militants from Hamas-ruled Gaza killed 1,200 people and took 253 hostages in southern Israel on Oct. 7. Since then, more than 29,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry.But Israel's war needs have not conflicted with its defence supplies to India, the Israeli source and the senior Indian military official said.Israel's operations have created a growing need for ammunition, but not radars of the type it is exporting to India, the Israeli source said."We made sure our (military) exports to India are not impacted," he said.The Indian official said Israel had ensured a steady supply of weapons bought by New Delhi, which also include drone components.Both sources spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the subject.India's foreign ministry and the Israeli embassy in New Delhi did not respond to requests for comment.With a strong presence at the Singapore Airshow, Israeli arms manufacturers are back at international events after an absence following the start of the war in Gaza.India is the world's largest arms importer, buying $37 billion worth between 2012 and 2022, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.Israel is the fourth largest supplier of military hardware to India, which has bought weapons worth $21.8 billion from Russia, $5.2 billion from France and $4.5 billion from America in the last decade.India has been trying to reduce its dependence on Russian weapons by diversifying purchases to countries such as France and Israel, and boosting its nascent domestic arms manufacturing industry.Israel's Elbit Systems partners with Indian conglomerate Adani group to manufacture some of its Hermes900 drones at a facility in southern India, which are exported back to Israel for its use.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:07:46
World
Defense News ,Singapore :- ST Engineering has introduced a cool military robot called Taurus, which can team up with a flying drone for better spying. The robot was on display at the Singapore Air Show 2024. Taurus is a four-wheel drive robot that can be customized for different military jobs and can go to tricky places.This robot can work together with another big vehicle called Terrex s5. Taurus can do many tasks like moving stuff around, helping injured people, and keeping an eye on places that are hard to get to with regular military vehicles. It even has a robotic arm for lifting things.The smart people at the Singapore tech company finished making Taurus last year, but they didn't have anyone to buy it then.Taurus can be set up in different ways depending on what the operators need. It can carry a four-legged robot to see even farther, or it can have a generator to keep going for a long time.But what's really catching everyone's attention is the spying setup. Taurus can carry a drone called DrN-15, which can fly for up to 40 minutes and can go beyond where the operator can see. This drone is super smart; it can detect obstacles and avoid crashing into things. Plus, the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore gave it the thumbs up for flying.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 15:04:46
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Air Force (IAF) is getting stronger in the air, planning to make 20 more Su-30MKI fighter jets even more powerful by adding BrahMos-A Air Launched Cruise Missiles (ALCM).The BrahMos-A ALCM is one of the most dangerous air-to-surface weapons globally. It can reach 450km and travels super fast at Mach 3. This missile is precise and speedy, making it a strong tool for India's air defense. It can quickly and accurately target important enemies.Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a top aerospace and defense company in India, is given the important job of making the Su-30MKI stronger to carry the BrahMos-A ALCM. HAL is strengthening the plane's structure and adding special systems so that the Su-30MKI can effectively use and launch the 2.5-ton BrahMos-A missile from its centerline hardpoint.Already, about 40 Su-30MKIs are ready to use the BrahMos-A ALCM. This means that the IAF can do more in both attack and defense.Getting money for changing the Su-30MKI planes and buying more BrahMos-A missiles is a big goal for the IAF. They want to be more ready for combat and update their fighter planes. Adding the BrahMos-A ALCM not only makes the Su-30MKI more powerful but also shows that India is prepared and strong, sending a clear message to possible enemies.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 14:58:01
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Boeing recently handed over the first MQ-25 Stingray aerial refueling drone to the US Navy for testing. The drone will undergo a thorough evaluation of its airframe integrity. This delivery comes after production delays, which pushed back the initial operational capability (IOC) of the carrier-based aircraft to 2026.The IOC is crucial as it allows the low-rate production of the aircraft and approves it for limited operations. The US Department of Defense's Office of the Inspector General raised concerns about the Navy's initial plan to declare IOC without completing necessary developmental tests and evaluations.Urgent Need to Assist F/A-18sThe MQ-25 is urgently required in the fleet to relieve F/A-18 fighters from their refueling duties and for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions. With greater fuel carrying capacity and longer operational distances compared to the F/A-18, the MQ-25 will enhance the Navy's carrier-based aircraft range, reducing costs, and improving readiness. The Navy aims to deploy a fleet of 73 Stingray drones.Key Specifications of MQ-25 Stingray DroneThe Boeing MQ-25 Stingray is an unmanned aerial refueling drone designed for the US Navy. Here are its key specifications:Primary Function: Aerial refuelingContractor: BoeingPropulsion: Rolls-Royce AE3007N turbofan engineLength: 51.0 ft (15.5 m)Wingspan: 75.0 ft (22.9 m) (wings spread), 31.3 ft (9.5 m) (wings folded)Height: 9.8 ft (3.0 m) (wings spread), 15.7 ft (4.8 m) (wings folded)Maximum Takeoff Weight: 72,000 lb (32,659 kg)Fuel Capacity: 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)Operational Range: 500 nm (926 km)Ferry Range: 1,500 nm (2,778 km)Service Ceiling: 30,000 ft (9,144 m)Endurance: 9 hours on stationThe MQ-25 can deliver up to 15,000 pounds of fuel to various aircraft, including the F/A-18 Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler, and F-35C Lightning II. It also has the capability to transport cargo and perform other missions. As the world's first operational carrier-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the MQ-25 is expected to significantly enhance the Navy's carrier strike groups' operational range and flexibility.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 14:52:24
Space & Technology
Space News ,World :- On Thursday, February 22, the United States experienced major cellphone outages, coinciding with two powerful tantrums from the sun. These solar flares, explosions of energy from the sun, occurred on the evening of February 21 and early morning of February 22. The first flare, labeled X1.8-class, happened at 6:07 p.m. ET on February 21, followed by another, an X1.7-class flare, at 1:32 a.m. ET on February 22. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) mentioned that these flares came from a sun region displaying strong magnetic complexity.As of now, there is no evidence of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) resulting from these events, but the possibility has not been ruled out, according to NOAA. Despite this, an alert was issued by NOAA for a solar radio emission at 6:58 a.m. ET on February 22, which sometimes accompanies strong CMEs and solar radiation storms.NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of an X1.8-class solar flare on Feb. 21, 2024. (Image credit: NASA/SDO)Coincidentally, widespread cellphone outages were reported across the U.S. on the same day as the solar flares. Major carriers like AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile reported tens of thousands of outages. While it's unclear if the solar flares caused the outages, the timing of the reports aligns with the flares. Some solar scientists, however, are skeptical about any direct connection between the solar flares and the cellphone outages. Solar astrophysicist Ryan French from the National Solar Observatory noted that flares typically affect the "dayside" of the Earth, and since the U.S. was not on the dayside during the events, it might just be a coincidence. The effects of these solar flares might linger for days. NOAA reported an "eruptive filament" seen exploding from the northwest quadrant of the sun's visible disk on February 21. While most of the energy is expected to pass ahead of Earth in its orbit, there's a possibility of a "glancing influence" on February 25, as per NOAA's forecast.NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of an X1.8-class solar flare on Feb. 21, 2024. (Image credit: NASA/SDO)NOA issued this warning about two X-class flare events that occurred on Feb. 21 and 22. (Image credit: NOAA)Image Credit: NOAASolar flares occur when magnetic energy builds up in the sun's atmosphere and is released in an intense burst of electromagnetic radiation. These flares are categorized by size into groups, with X-class being the most powerful, followed by M-class, C-class, B-class, and A-class, which are too weak to significantly impact Earth. The sun is currently entering the most active phase of its approximately 11-year solar cycle known as the "solar maximum." This phase could bring more space weather events, including communication blackouts and threats to orbiting spacecraft. On a positive note, it could also result in more widespread auroras globally.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 07:45:38
India
Defense News ,India ,Europe :- As tensions rise in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the European Union (EU) has imposed sanctions on companies from China and India, sparking debates about their effectiveness and broader implications. The EU aims to pressure Russia economically amidst its military actions, but Chinese analysts suggest these sanctions may not significantly impact the conflict and instead reveal complex geopolitical maneuvers.The EU sanctions extend beyond Russian entities, targeting companies from China, India, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Thailand, Serbia, and Kazakhstan. This move by Western powers seeks to use economic influence as a tool to coerce Russia into reconsidering its military actions in Ukraine. However, the success of such measures remains uncertain, given past experiences with sanctions against Russia.The strategy behind expanding sanctions reflects an attempt to create economic consequences that may influence Russia's behavior on the battlefield. Chinese analysts caution against overestimating the impact, citing limited success with previous sanctions. The inclusion of Chinese and Indian firms raises concerns about the broader effects on global trade and diplomatic relations.From China's perspective, these sanctions represent external pressure aimed at limiting the country's economic activities and global influence. China sees them as attempts to disrupt economic partnerships and undermine its role in international affairs. The involvement of Indian firms highlights the interconnected nature of global trade and the challenges of navigating geopolitical fault lines.The sanctions add a new dimension to the evolving dynamics of international politics as the Ukraine conflict unfolds. They underscore the difficulty of maintaining a delicate balance between economic interests, geopolitical considerations, and the pursuit of global peace and stability. The situation reveals the challenges faced by major players like China and India in aligning with Western powers while balancing existing partnerships with Russia.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 07:13:07
World
Defense News ,Azerbaijan :- Azerbaijan has reportedly agreed to a historic $1.6 billion deal with Pakistan, paving the way for the purchase of JF-17 Block III fighter jets. This deal, considered the largest in Pakistan's history, could reshape the balance of power in the region and significantly enhance Azerbaijan's air force capabilities.Azerbaijan currently relies on aging Soviet-era fighter jets like the MiG-29 and Su-25, limiting its air force's capabilities. While the country has acquired drones from Israel and Turkey in recent years, the addition of JF-17s would represent a substantial leap in technology and firepower.The potential for this deal has been in the works for years. As far back as 2011, reports surfaced about an agreement between Azerbaijan and Pakistan, but no concrete contract materialized. Concerns about potential objections from Russia, mainly due to the JF-17's use of a Russian engine (RD-33), were seen as potential obstacles. However, China's progress in developing an indigenous engine has opened up possibilities for future exports.Azerbaijan also explored Russian fighter jets like the MiG-35 and Su-35, known for their range and payload. However, the JF-17's single-engine design offers lower acquisition and maintenance costs, making it a potentially more attractive option. Additionally, China's reputation for providing favorable financing terms further enhances the appeal for Azerbaijan.If confirmed, this deal could have significant geopolitical implications. It would strengthen Azerbaijan's position in its longstanding conflict with neighboring Armenia. Furthermore, it might complicate relations with Russia, considering its historical ties to both Azerbaijan and Armenia.The potential JF-17 deal marks a significant milestone for both Pakistan and Azerbaijan. It not only highlights Pakistan's growing prowess in defense exports but also promises to bolster Azerbaijan's airpower. However, the full impact of this deal on regional dynamics remains uncertain, and potential developments, such as China's progress in developing an indigenous engine, add complexity to the situation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 07:08:46
World
Defense News ,Europe :- Scientific Systems is making strides in the development of ImageNav, a cutting-edge non-GPS, image-based navigation software. This revolutionary technology has recently been showcased in various flight operations, ranging from high altitudes of 25,000 feet down to as low as 200 feet. Over the past decade, ImageNav has seen significant progress, backed by funding exceeding USD 45 million.In the world of air vehicle flights, the military heavily relies on the Global Positioning System (GPS) for navigation. However, this poses a risk in contested environments, where electronic jamming can compromise GPS signals. Recent reports highlight how Russia's enhanced electronic warfare capabilities have disabled advanced US-provided missiles in Ukraine by interfering with their GPS coordinates.ImageNav steps in as a game-changer by providing precise navigation without depending on GPS. Its applications span across various systems, including weapons, aircraft, and uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS).The software employs three distinct algorithms to compute both absolute and relative navigation position updates. First is the stereo terrain correlation, which gathers overlapping images from a flight path using an onboard electro-optical (EO) or infrared (IR) digital camera. To determine precise geo-location, absolute position fixes are computed by correlating stereo elevation models from captured imagery with stored terrain references. The second algorithm, image-based feature matching, compares image features in captured imagery with stored image references. The third, feature-based velocity estimation, tracks image features from frame to frame, controlling inertial navigation drift between position updates. ImageNav utilizes all three algorithms simultaneously, creating a robust, GPS-like position that remains immune to jamming.A notable feature of ImageNav is its "at-the-edge" operation, requiring minimal size, weight, and power. It seamlessly integrates into air platforms with existing sensors and processors, offering flexibility as a software-only upgrade, on a stand-alone processor board, or as a self-contained hardware payload, including a camera, processor, and inertial measurement unit (IMU).Tom Frost, Senior VP of the Products Division at Scientific Systems, expressed the innovation of ImageNav, stating, “ImageNav is an innovative, compact solution that helps air vehicles generate accurate position fixes in the most challenging environments. Recent reports of successful efforts to jam weapons and aircraft that rely on GPS underscore the immediate need to develop a reliable non-GPS guidance system.”Scientific Systems is actively working on integrating ImageNav into GPS-guided munitions and UASs, allowing them to operate seamlessly in GPS-denied environments. A recent live weapon drop test showcased ImageNav's capability to navigate a weapon during flight without relying on GPS, ensuring it hits the target within the required performance envelope.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 07:03:04
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent G20 ministerial meeting, India emphasized the need for a comprehensive reform of the United Nations (UN) and its Security Council, labeling the current multilateral governance structure as "outdated." The meeting, under the presidency of Brazil, addressed crucial global issues and outlined the necessity for urgent changes to the existing international framework.V Muraleedharan, Minister of State for External Affairs, highlighted the urgency of multilateral reforms, emphasizing a fourfold approach. Firstly, he stressed the importance of making international financial institutions more representative and effective. Secondly, he called for improvements in the working methods of international organizations. Thirdly, he advocated for the multilateral system to prioritize common causes over individual interests. Lastly, he underlined the need for comprehensive UN reforms, including those concerning the UN Security Council.India has been a strong proponent of UN Security Council reform, advocating for its inclusion as a permanent member at the UN high table. The country aims to address geopolitical issues constructively and find common ground with other nations.During the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, Muraleedharan addressed various international tensions. Regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, India called for an urgent return to dialogue and diplomacy. On the Israel-Palestine issue, India expressed support for a two-state solution. Muraleedharan condemned terrorism in all its forms and urged against the spread of conflict in West Asia. He emphasized the importance of security on high seas, especially in the Red Sea, and highlighted the critical nature of ensuring the safety of sea lanes of communication.Reiterating India's commitment to sustainable development, Muraleedharan reminded the gathering that the G20, as an economic forum, should focus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate change. He pledged steadfast support to Brazil during its presidency, aligning with the theme of the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting: 'Building a Just World & a Sustainable Planet,' which resonates with India's vision of 'One Earth, One Family, One Future.'The G20 Foreign Ministers have been convening since 2012, with the recent meeting in Rio marking the 10th session. Over the years, this forum has grown in significance, providing a valuable platform for discussions on international issues among G20 members.Media reports indicate that Brazil's Foreign Minister, Mauro Vieira, echoed India's sentiments, calling for reforms of the UN and other multilateral institutions. He criticized their inability to prevent global conflicts, citing the UN Security Council's failure to address ongoing crises in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip. Vieira emphasized the inadequacy of current multilateral institutions in dealing with contemporary challenges, highlighting the unacceptable paralysis of the Security Council in addressing conflicts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 06:56:11
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- On February 28th, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will mark the beginning of the construction of the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) second spaceport in Kulasekarapattinam, Thoothukudi district.The decision to create a new rocket launch pad in Tamil Nadu was made by the central government, as the existing launch pad in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, was handling ISRO's space projects. After careful research, Kulasekarapatnam in Thoothukudi was chosen as the ideal location for the new rocket launch pad.ISRO is gearing up to start the construction of the Rs 950-crore greenfield rocket launch facility, which will cover 233 acres of land. Government sources indicate that it will take at least two years for the spaceport to be fully operational.In addition to the spaceport, PM Modi will be part of a government event at Thoothukudi Port where various other projects will be launched.During the visit, PM Modi will also inaugurate the new railway suspension bridge in the middle of the Rameswaram Pamban Sea, constructed at a cost of Rs 550 crore.To ensure the safety of the town ahead of PM Modi’s visit, security measures have been intensified in Thoothukudi. Central Industrial Security Forces and Coast Guards have been deployed for 24-hour patrols in the area, covering the route from Rameswaram Pamban to Kanyakumari three times a day until February 28th.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-23 06:48:53Search
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