India
Defense News ,India :- India is on a mission called Samudrayaan to uncover the secrets of the deep ocean. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), was given the green light by the Union Cabinet in 2021, with a budget of around ₹4,077 crores spread over five years.The main goals of Samudrayaan include:1. Deep-Sea Exploration: Develop technologies for deep-sea mining and create a submersible, named MATSYA 6000, to carry three people to a depth of 6,000 meters in the ocean. This submersible, designed by ISRO, will have scientific sensors and tools for mining polymetallic nodules from the central Indian Ocean.2. Ocean Climate Change Advisory Services: Use ocean observations and models to understand and predict future climate changes.3. Biodiversity Exploration: Innovate technologies to explore and preserve deep-sea biodiversity.4. Mineral Exploration: Conduct surveys to identify potential sites for mineral deposits along the Indian Ocean mid-oceanic ridges.5. Energy and Freshwater Utilization: Develop methods to harness energy and freshwater from the ocean.6. Marine Biology Hub: Establish an advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology, fostering talent and creating opportunities in ocean biology and blue biotechnology.Samudrayaan Mission Details:Objective: Explore deep ocean resources and biodiversity by sending a manned submersible to a remarkable depth of 6,000 meters.Key Features:1. Manned Submersible: MATSYA 6000, a self-propelled manned submersible.2. Scientific Sensors and Tools: Equipped with a suite of scientific sensors and tools for deep ocean exploration.3. Endurance: Operates for 12 hours regularly, with the ability to sustain up to 96 hours in emergencies.Recent Progress:In December 2022, the Ocean Mineral Explorer (OMe 6000), a deep-water Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), explored the Polymetallic Manganese Nodule (PMN) site at a depth of 5,271 meters in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). The survey covered 14 square kilometers, providing insights into resource potential, seabed features, and deep-sea biodiversity.Budget and Timeline:The Deep Ocean Mission's estimated cost is ₹4,077 crores for two phases (2021-2026). Currently, ₹1,400 crores have been allocated, with ₹405.92 crores disbursed and ₹225.35 crores already spent.Promise of Samudrayaan:Samudrayaan holds great promise for advancing our understanding of the ocean's mysteries and supporting India's Blue Economy initiatives.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:32:07
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent incident, an Indian Air Force (IAF) LCA Tejas aircraft crashed near Rajasthan's Jaisalmer, with the pilot successfully ejecting to safety. This marks the first crash involving the jet since its inaugural flight 23 years ago.Background of LCA TejasThe Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas is a domestically developed supersonic aircraft used by the Indian military. The programme was initiated by the Government of India in 1984, leading to the establishment of the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas succeeded the ageing Mig 21 fighter jets.Named 'Tejas,' which translates to 'radiance' in Sanskrit, by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2003, the aircraft is the second supersonic fighter jet developed by HAL after the HAL HF-24 Marut. It is the lightest and smallest multi-role supersonic fighter aircraft in its category, designed to accommodate various types of weaponry.The CrashThe indigenous fighter jet Tejas crashed today in Rajasthan's Jaisalmer near a hostel complex. This is the first-ever crash of the indigenous fighter in 23 years of its history which began with the first test flight in 2001.Facts About Tejas Fighter JetTejas is a single-seater fighter aircraft and a twin-seat trainer variant is also operated by the Air Force. The Indian Navy also operates the twin-seater variant.The first test flight of the Technology Demonstrator-1 (TD-1) took place in 2001 and the maiden flight of the Second Series Production (SP2) Tejas aircraft of Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) configuration took place on March 22, 2016.Light Combat Aircraft Tejas is a 4.5-generation multi-role fighter aircraft and is designed to take offensive air support and provide close combat support for ground operations.Tejas is the smallest and lightest aircraft in its class and the dimensions and the extensive use of composite structure make it lighter.In 2016, The first IAF Squadron to induct the Tejas was the No 45 Squadron, the 'Flying Daggers'.The Defence Acquisition Council, headed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, recently gave its go-ahead for the procurement of 97 more Tejas MK-1A fighter jets for the Indian Air Force.Future PlansThe Indian Air Force plans to replace the ageing MiG-21 aircraft with the LCA Tejas Mark 1A aircraft by 2025. The LCA program was envisioned in the late 1980s to replace the MiG-21s that have been serving the Air Force since 1963. The LCA was rechristened as 'Tejas' in 2003.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:23:25
World
Defense News ,Spain :- The Spanish government has chosen Rheinmetall, the world's biggest artillery ammunition maker, to provide 94,200 rounds of 155mm ammunition. The deal is worth around €208 million. These artillery rounds are set to reach the Spanish army between late 2024 and the end of 2025, with an option to extend for two more years.This isn't the first time Spain has ordered this ammo, making it the second deal with Rheinmetall. This new order highlights Rheinmetall's trustworthiness as a key supplier to the Spanish army.The ER02A1 high-explosive (HE) projectiles, part of this order, can reach a maximum distance of 30 kilometers in the boat-tail (BT) version and nearly 40 kilometers in the base-bleed (BB) version. The BB variant has a special device at its base that heats the air during its trajectory, reducing drag and extending the maximum range.Rheinmetall's leading role in European ammunition development and production is reinforced by these recent contracts in the 155mm artillery ammunition field. Framework agreements with various NATO member states ensure a stable supply of artillery ammunition.On February 12, 2024, a symbolic groundbreaking event took place for a new plant in Unterlüß, Lower Saxony, attended by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. This facility will produce explosives, rocket artillery components, and specifically, artillery ammunition. Additionally, on February 18, 2024, Rheinmetall and a Ukrainian partner company signed a memorandum of understanding, paving the way for artillery ammunition production in Ukraine in the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:11:39
World
Defense News ,Russia ,China ,Iran :- China and Russia are teaming up with Iran for a joint naval exercise in Iran's waters, as reported by state media on Tuesday.This year's collaboration comes amid increased tensions in the Middle East due to the Israel-Hamas conflict. This war has involved Iranian allies, including Yemen's Houthi rebels, who have been attacking commercial ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. These actions have led to Western responses.Iran's official news agency, IRNA, stated, "The naval units of China and Russia entered the territorial waters of our country to take part in the combined maritime exercise."The joint maneuvers, aimed at "jointly maintaining regional maritime security," are set to begin in the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday night, according to Rear Admiral Mostafa Tajoddini, the spokesperson cited by IRNA.China's defense ministry confirmed the participation of a destroyer, a frigate, and a supply ship in the joint exercise.Russian state media reported that a group of ships from the Russian Pacific Fleet, led by the cruiser Varyag, arrived in the Iranian port of Chabahar on Monday in preparation for the drills.Russian news agencies quoted the defense ministry, stating, "The practical part of the exercise will take place in the waters of the Gulf of Oman in the Arabian Sea. The main purpose of the maneuvers is to work out the safety of maritime economic activity."All three nations, facing challenges in their relations with the West, previously conducted joint maneuvers in the same waters in March of the previous year under the name "Security Bond 2023."
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:06:41
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent and concerning incident, an LCA-Tejas fighter jet, merely three years old, crashed near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, during an operational training sortie. The incident, which occurred on Tuesday, marked the first crash involving a Tejas aircraft in its 23-year operational history. The pilot, fortunately, ejected safely, highlighting the crucial role of ejection systems in ensuring the well-being of aircrew during emergencies.The aircraft involved in the crash was identified as LCA-Tejas SP-24/ LA-5020, having made its maiden flight in March 2021. Initial reports suggest that the pilot communicated with air traffic control (ATC) regarding engine failure shortly before ejecting. This revelation points to a potential critical issue with the jet's power generation during its landing procedure, raising questions about the overall safety of the Tejas fleet.The Indian Air Force (IAF) has responded promptly by ordering a Court of Inquiry to conduct a thorough investigation into the cause of the crash. While the findings of the inquiry are not expected to be made public, it is anticipated that a meticulous examination of the aircraft's service history, with a particular focus on its engine records, will be a crucial aspect of the investigation.This incident has cast a shadow over the previously spotless safety record of the Tejas fleet, which is a key component of India's air defense capabilities. The IAF's proactive approach in identifying and addressing any technical flaws that may have contributed to the crash is essential for ensuring the continued safety and reliability of the Tejas fleet.The crashed LCA Tejas was part of the 18th Squadron of the Indian Air Force and had recently participated in the tri-services exercise Bharat Shakti in Pokharan. The fact that this is the first crash of an indigenous fighter in 23 years adds significance to the investigation. Defense officials have indicated that prima facie, engine failure caused the crash, but a more comprehensive understanding will only emerge after the detailed inquiry is completed.The pilot's communication with the ground station about the engine issue before ejection underscores the critical role of effective communication systems in managing emergencies. The Indian Air Force, along with other concerned agencies, is committed to conducting a detailed investigation into this incident. The aim is to unravel the specifics surrounding the crash, address any systemic issues, and implement corrective measures to prevent future occurrences.As the nation awaits the outcome of the Court of Inquiry, the incident serves as a reminder of the continuous challenges in maintaining the safety and reliability of advanced fighter jet fleets. The Tejas program, with its indigenous technology, remains a source of national pride, and efforts to bolster its safety protocols will undoubtedly contribute to enhancing India's air defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:01:36
India
Defense News ,India :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan to witness the Bharat Shakti exercise, showcasing the prowess of indigenously manufactured defence equipment of the three services. The exercise, held for about 50 minutes, included an integrated tri-service firepower and manoeuvre demonstration.PM Modi was accompanied by delegates from more than 30 countries as they witnessed the tri-service exercise 'Bharat Shakti' in Pokhran, Rajasthan, on Tuesday."The scenes we saw today, the bravery of our three forces, are wonderful; this roar in the sky, this battle on the ground, the cry of victory echoes in all directions. This is the call of a new India...If we want to make India 'viksit', then we need to reduce our dependence on others. That's why India is focusing on 'atmanirbharta' in every sector, from edible oils to modern aircraft," PM Modi said at the Exercise Bharat Shakti in Pokhran.The PM also said that Pokhran has become a witness to the trinity of India's 'aatmanirbharta' (self-reliance)."Today, our Pokhran has once again witnessed India's self-reliance, self-confidence and self-pride. It is this Prokran that has been the witness of India's nuclear power and here today we are also seeing its strength through indigenization and empowerment. This celebration of 'Bharat Shakti' is taking place in Rajasthan, the land of bravery, but its echo is not only heard in India but in the whole world," he said.PM Modi further said that a self-reliant India in defence sector is a guarantee of 'atmavishwas' (self-confidence) in the forces."In the last 10 years, the country's defence production has more than doubled, which means it is more than Rs 1 lakh crore. The youth are playing a key role in this. In the last 10 years, over 150 defence startups have started in the country, and our forces have decided to give them orders worth Rs 1,800 crore. An 'atmanirbhar' India in defence sector is a guarantee of 'atmavishwas' in forces," the PM said.What was on display?LCA Tejas, ALH Mk-IV, LCH Prachand, mobile anti-drone system, BMP-II and its variants, NAMICA (Nag Missile Carrier), T90 tanks, Dhanush, K9 Vajra, and Pinaka rockets were among the platforms showcased at Pokhran, about 100 km from Jaisalmer city.Additional Director General of Army Design Bureau, Major General C S Mann, highlighted that the exercise aimed to demonstrate live integrated multi-domain operations of the three services in offensive operations using indigenous equipment. He emphasized the 'shock and awe' effect that the services seek to achieve in operational situations.The exercise, not tailored towards any specific direction or adversary, showcased the tri-services' operational capabilities to counter any threat, leveraging indigenous capability. It emphasized India's growing emphasis on 'Atmanirbharta' (self-reliance) in defence. The event also showcased systems and platforms integrated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The proceedings commenced with the Army's Special Forces, MARCOS of the Indian Navy, and GARUDS of the Indian Air Force infiltrating by all-terrain vehicles and slithering operations. Surveillance of the battlefield was carried out by remotely piloted aircraft and drones, followed by the degradation of targets by long-range vectors and artillery guns.The Indian Air Force (IAF) achieved a favourable air situation by engaging strategic targets in depth, while the Navy undertook maritime operations for strategic effects. Some parts of the naval segment of the exercise were displayed digitally on screen due to terrain restrictions. Logistic capabilities for transporting equipment and evacuation of injured and casualties were also demonstrated using the latest technologies.Various types of Radar, UAV-launched precision-guided munition, Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicles, drones of various types, including logistic drones and swarms of drones, and 3D-printed bunkers were part of the exercise. India's cyber and multi-domain operations capabilities were also showcased along with the operations of the three services.The exercise also highlighted the integration of individual communication systems of the tri-services, including the 'e-Tarang' software tool, GIS-related systems, topographical maps, hydrographic charts, and air navigation charts with analysis and operational planning capabilities.Images
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 16:16:19
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Bell Textron recently opened its Weapon Systems Integration Lab in Arlington, Texas, to help the US Army with its Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) program.The FLRAA program is all about creating new helicopters for the army to replace the old ones. These new helicopters will be used for things like lifting off vertically, combat, and medical purposes.The lab will be a place where they can safely and quickly test and put together the latest tiltrotor and mission systems for the FLRAA's chosen aircraft, the Bell V-280 Valor.Ryan Ehinger, Bell's SVP and FLRAA Program Director, said that this lab is crucial for making sure Bell's advanced digital engineering and open architecture work well, providing top-notch performance for the US Army.The Bell V-280 Valor is a tiltrotor chosen as the new Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft for the US Army.This lab is seen as a big investment by Bell and comes after the construction of a large area for flight research in 2021. It will focus on various aspects like electronics, hydraulics, avionics, sensors, and flight controls for different aircraft programs, both manned and unmanned.Arlington Mayor Jim Ross expressed gratitude for Bell's long-standing partnership and the recent investment in the city's economic development.The FLRAA program started in 2019 to replace old helicopters like the UH-60 Black Hawk and AH-64 Apache, which have been in service since the late 1970s. By 2030, the plan is to use these new aircraft, as the older ones complete their service life. In 2022, the Pentagon signed a $1.3-billion contract with Bell Textron to bring in the FLRAA aircraft for the US Army.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 16:03:27
Space & Technology
Technology News ,India Russia :- In a bid to strengthen their strategic partnership, India and Russia are engaged in discussions to broaden collaboration beyond nuclear energy. The CEO of Russia's state-run atomic energy corporation, Rosatom, AE Likhacheva, highlights the potential areas of cooperation, including research on controlled thermonuclear fusion, the joint development of the Northern Sea Route, and the ongoing collaboration in building the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh. This article delves into the multifaceted collaboration between the two nations, exploring opportunities in scientific research, energy strategies, and environmental sustainability.Cooperation in Nuclear Technologies:The cornerstone of India-Russia collaboration lies in nuclear technologies, with a focus on the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP). Likhacheva emphasizes the substantial experience gained during the construction of KNPP's initial units, indicating a robust foundation for further cooperation. Beyond India's borders, Indian companies are actively participating in Rosatom's project to construct the first nuclear power plant in Bangladesh, highlighting the international scope of their collaboration.Rosatom is keen on expanding its range of activities, with approximately 80 new areas under development. Likhacheva extends an offer to share Rosatom's competencies, particularly in constructing low-power nuclear plants. Furthermore, the CEO emphasizes the potential for joint scientific research, particularly in the realm of controlled thermonuclear fusion. To facilitate this, Rosatom is prepared to grant Indian scientists access to the MBIR multi-purpose fast neutron research reactor in Russia, expected to be the most powerful of its kind globally.Joint Development of the Northern Sea Route:In addition to nuclear cooperation, Russia and India are exploring opportunities for joint development of the transit potential of the Northern Sea Route, operated by Rosatom. This collaboration aims to facilitate the shipment of Russian oil, coal, and liquefied natural gas to India through the Northern Sea Route, utilizing Russian Far Eastern ports for transshipment. Discussions also involve participation in the Euro-Asian Container Transit project, envisioning a pilot line for international container transit through the Northern Sea Route. The diverse areas for cooperation reflect the commitment of both nations to bolstering their strategic partnership.India's Energy Strategy and Goals:Turning to India's long-term energy strategy, Likhacheva outlines Rosatom's plan to achieve a cumulative installed capacity share of non-fossil fuel energy sources around 50% by 2030, ultimately striving for net-zero emissions by 2050. Nuclear energy is poised to play a pivotal role in achieving these ambitious goals. India currently ranks second globally in the number of nuclear power units under simultaneous construction, with the KNPP serving as a flagship project of Indo-Russian cooperation.Likhacheva underscores the environmental benefits of the KNPP, noting that operating its first two units has already prevented over 47 million tons of CO2 equivalent emissions. The ongoing construction of additional units signifies a commitment to expanding India's nuclear energy capacity. Rosatom has already delivered a new type of fuel assemblies, TVS-2M, to KNPP, with plans to enhance economic efficiency through longer fuel cycles. Nuclear energy emerges as a cornerstone in India's fight against climate change, offering undeniable advantages in terms of cost, longevity, and efficiency.Advantages of Nuclear Energy:The Rosatom CEO highlights the distinctive advantage of nuclear energy—the cost-effectiveness that comes with an extended service life of up to 80 years. Despite higher initial construction costs, the long-term benefits, including a constant decrease in the cost of electricity production, position nuclear energy as one of the most affordable and efficient electricity generation methods. The global demand for Russian-designed nuclear power plants further validates the effectiveness and compliance of Russian nuclear power units with modern requirements.The collaboration between India and Russia transcends conventional boundaries, encompassing nuclear technologies, scientific research, and strategic transit projects. As both nations continue to explore new avenues of cooperation, their partnership is poised to make significant contributions to global energy sustainability, scientific advancements, and environmental protection. The shared vision of a strategic alliance reflects the commitment of India and Russia to a prosperous and mutually beneficial future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:58:15
World
Defense News ,Israel Hams War :- Lebanon's Hezbollah group said on Tuesday it had fired more than 100 Katyusha rockets at several Israeli military posts in response to Israeli shelling of the Bekaa region the previous night.At least one civilian was killed and several others were injured after Israel launched four strikes on the eastern Lebanese city Baalbek, two security sources and the Baalbek governor, Bashir Khader, told Reuters.One of the strikes hit the southern entrance of Baalbek, at least 2 km (1.2 miles) from ancient Roman ruins, the security sources said.The three other strikes hit near the city of Taraya, 20 km (12.4 miles) west of Baalbek, they added.Israeli strikes had been mostly limited to the southern border region of Lebanon, although they have edged further north in recent weeks, a broadening of Israel's campaign, a Lebanese security source told Reuters.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:51:41
World
Defense News ,U.S :- In the military, special connectors are super important for technology that helps soldiers train and simulate different scenarios. ODU connectors, like ODU AMC and ODU-MAC, are especially good at making sure data travels well through cables and fiber optics. They're perfect for the latest military applications.ODU AMC connectors are a must-have for sending data in military situations. They are the main part of high-tech training systems, making it possible to have realistic simulations and effective training.Why ODU is special:ODU stands out because they always improve their products based on real situations. They learn from different military units to create the best connectors. This includes using military data links for things like command, control, and weapon systems. They also learn from big projects, like adding visual effects and vehicle-based training for the U.S. Armed Forces. They even get insights from German infantry programs and European tank systems.Why durability matters:In tough military training, the ODU AMC connectors need to be really tough too. They can handle strong shocks and vibrations, and work well in extreme conditions. This means they can be trusted in emergencies and during training in the toughest situations.How ODU connectors work in military simulations:ODU AMC connectors are great for all kinds of military simulations. They work well in laser and IR simulators, driver training, and flight simulators. They not only help connect things, but also allow super-fast data transmission over long distances using fiber optics. The ODU-MAC series is flexible and can integrate lots of signals and power transmission in one easy process. This makes it simple to set up complex systems in the field.The cool thing about ODU connectors:ODU is making military training even more realistic with their connectors. The connectors help soldiers train in a way that's similar to real missions. ODU AMC and ODU-MAC connectors are really important in the world of military simulation technology. They play a big role in connecting shooting, combat, tactical training, laser and IR simulators, driving training, and flight simulators for the military.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:43:44
World
Defense News ,Taiwan :- The Taiwanese military is thinking about buying hundreds of special sea drones to get ready in case China tries to invade. These unmanned boats, created by the Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, will have sonar, radar, and weapons to protect against attacks.These drones can do more than just protect the coast—they can also help find enemy submarines and sea mines. A military official shared that the Taiwanese military believes these sea drones can stop or slow down Chinese warships from getting too close to their country.Since these sea drones can only go a certain distance, the military is thinking about changing them or launching them from bigger ships if there's an attack. They plan to buy about 200 of these armed sea drones once they start making them on a large scale in 2026.Learning from Ukraine:Taiwan is thinking about getting armed sea drones because it has been watching what's happening in Ukraine. Even though Ukraine is much smaller and less powerful, it has been using unmanned systems, like sea drones, in smart ways to defend itself.Recently, a Russian patrol ship was hit and sunk by a Ukrainian sea drone, causing seven people to die and six to get hurt. Ukraine used sea drones a lot, and it changed how naval warfare works. This is making Taiwan consider using similar technology to protect itself.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:37:53
India
Defense News ,India :- The Chinese research and surveillance vessel, Xiang Yang Hong 01, is currently stationed near the coast of Vizag, catching the attention of maritime observers. According to real-time data, the ship is barely moving, with a speed of 0.2 knots.This situation follows a period of increased activity in the area after India issued several Notices to Airmen and sailors (NOTAMs), indicating ongoing operations of strategic importance. One active NOTAM covers a range of 3500 kilometers.One noteworthy event is India's recent testing of the Agni-V Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) system and the possible preparation for a test launch of the K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM).Questions arise about the purpose of Xiang Yang Hong 01's close proximity to the Indian coastline. Given its stationary position during heightened Indian ballistic missile testing, analysts speculate the vessel may be involved in:1. Acoustic Signature Monitoring: Collecting sound patterns related to India's ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to track and identify submarines, especially those with nuclear capabilities.2. Missile Trajectory Tracking: Tracking the flight paths of Indian missile tests to gather intelligence on their capabilities.India's ongoing development and testing of SLBMs, a crucial part of its maritime defense strategy, highlight the increasing emphasis on undersea capabilities.The presence of surveillance vessels like Xiang Yang Hong 01 underscores foreign powers' strategic interest in monitoring these developments, raising concerns about maritime security in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:30:28
World
Defense News ,UK :- The UK's Ministry of Defence (MoD) has conducted successful tests of its first-ever laser weapon, named "DragonFire". The high-powered laser is designed to target and neutralize drones, offering a potentially low-cost alternative to traditional missiles. The tests, conducted in January at the Herbrides Range in Scotland, demonstrated the weapon's precision, with the ability to hit a coin from a kilometer away. Cost-effective Alternative to MissilesThe DragonFire laser weapon is expected to significantly reduce the reliance on expensive ammunition, offering a cost-effective solution for air defense. According to the UK government, firing the laser for just 10 seconds costs the equivalent of using a heater for an hour, typically less than £10 per shot. This cost efficiency makes it a promising option for military operations.Future Deployment and CapabilitiesDragonFire will be utilized by both the Army and the Royal Navy, enhancing their air defense capabilities. While the UK's defence ministry has not disclosed the weapon's maximum range, it has confirmed its capability to engage with any visible target. This advancement marks a significant step forward in the development and deployment of directed energy weapons.Technology Demonstrator for Future DevelopmentsDespite its success, DragonFire will not be immediately deployed as a standard weapon. Instead, it will serve as a technology demonstrator to gather data for the development of a second-generation weapon system. This future system will aim to replace overseas-built components with British versions, further advancing the UK's military technology and capabilities.International SignificanceThe development of laser weapons is of international interest, with countries like the US, Germany, and Israel also exploring similar technologies. As drones become increasingly prevalent in modern warfare, laser weapons offer a promising solution for defense against these threats. The successful testing of DragonFire represents a significant milestone in the UK's defence capabilities and its contribution to modern military technology.The UK defence ministry has not revealed the weapon's maximum range, but the military said it can "engage with any visible target"."These trials have seen us take a huge step forward in realising the potential opportunities and understanding the threats posed by directed energy weapons," The Independent quoted Paul Hollinshead, chief of the UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, as saying.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:22:05
World
Defense News ,India :- The US Army has decided to cancel its Extended Range Cannon Artillery (ERCA) program after facing challenges in the prototype stage last year.Launched in 2018, the ERCA initiative aimed to enhance the Paladin M109 self-propelled howitzer by adding a 30-foot, 58-caliber gun tube to launch 155-millimeter rounds, providing a long-range capability with an expected operational range of 70 kilometers (43.5 miles).Unfortunately, the project faced "technical challenges" that hindered its progress, and the prototypes did not meet the necessary criteria for production, according to Doug Bush, the army acquisition head. The initial plan was to deploy 24 new systems, including the ERCA, to soldiers by the end of 2023.Despite efforts, the army concluded the prototyping activity last fall, with the weapon falling short of success.The troubled program encountered engineering challenges as early as June 2023, leading to the expectation that the ERCA program would miss its deployment target. The original completion date was set for December 2022. Live-fire tests revealed excessive wear and tear on the cannon, even after firing a relatively low number of rounds.Instead of developing a new system, the US Army has decided to shift its focus to existing systems for long-range artillery capabilities. The plan includes issuing a request for information and selecting promising candidates domestically and internationally.Doug Bush emphasized the need for a longer-range artillery platform, and the army is set to request $55 million in 2025 to explore suitable extended-range cannon solutions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:14:49![IAF's Tejas Crashes Near Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, Pilot Ejected Safely [VIDEO]](postimages/840dea6999c3475aba5beefc656246b9.jpg)
India
Defense News ,India :- A light combat aircraft Tejas crashed near Jaisalmer in Rajasthan on Tuesday during an operational training sortie, the first such incident involving the indigenously-built jet. However, the pilot was ejected safely and no casualties were reported.In a post on X (formerly Twitter), IAF said "One Tejas aircraft of the Indian Air Force met with an accident at Jaisalmer, today during an operational training sortie. The pilot ejected safely."It also stated that a Court of Inquiry has been constituted to find out the cause of the accident. The crash took place around 100 km from the Pokhran desert where a mega war game 'Bharat Shakti' witnessed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and top military brass was underway.According to PTI, military sources indicated that the Tejas jet was to be part of the exercise.Jaisalmer Additional Superintendent of Police Mahendra Singh said that there was no loss of property or human life in the crash near Kalla residential colony. Thick black smoke was seen billowing out from a single-storey brick structure where the aircraft crashed.Officials said it was the first Tejas jet involved in an accident, reported PTI.Manufactured by state-run aerospace behemoth Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), the Tejas aircraft is a potent platform for air combat and offensive air support missions while reconnaissance and anti-ship operations are its secondary roles.Tejas aircraft are set to be the mainstay of the IAF. It has already inducted nearly 40 Tejas of initial variants.In February 2021, the defence ministry sealed a Rs 48,000 crore deal with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd for the procurement of 83 Tejas MK-1A jets for the IAF.In November last, the ministry accorded an initial approval to procure an additional batch of 97 Tejas jets for the IAF.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 15:06:29
India
The Jx2 NG Short Range LM is a Multi Role Short Range Loitering Swarming Munition manufactured by Kadet Defence Systems. It is designed to be an aerial target system for weapon training, development and evaluation, as well as an aerial test platform.AutopilotThe Jx2 NG utilizes Embention's Veronte Autopilot, which provides the drone with:Fully autonomous flight capabilitiesVersatilitySensor redundancyAbility to adapt to different operation requirementsEasy installation in various unmanned platforms (combustion or turbine engines)Kadet Defence SystemsTarget Drone Solutions Kadet Defence Systems offers ready-to-fly target drone solutions that include all necessary components for autonomous missions in harsh environments. These solutions include:Ground control stationsGround support equipmentCatapult launchersPropeller or turbojet powered aerial targetsIndustry Growth Avdesh Khaitan, CEO of Kadet Defence Systems, recognizes the significant growth in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAS) applications for both defense and commercial purposes. Partnering with Embention allows Kadet to:Efficiently integrate the Veronte AutopilotContinuously improve system performanceProvide customers with an operational edge in simulating hostile attack scenariosSystemMaximum Speed: 200km/HrEffective Range (with 10kg payload): Greater than 400kmLaunch Capability: Air, Ground and SeaFlight Capability: High Altitude and Sea SkimmingTeaming Capability: Manned and UnmannedProduct SpecificationsWingspan: 2.5 MetersLength: 2.6 MetersLine of Sight Range: Greater than 40 kilometersEndurance: Greater than 45 minutesSpeed: Greater than 60 meters per second (in clean configuration)Maximum Take-off Weight: 35 kilogramsLaunch Method: CatapultRecovery Method: ParachuteApplicationsThe Jx2 NG Short Range LM is used as an Aerial Target System for:Air defense trainingGunnery practiceSurface-to-air and air-to-air missile trainingWeapon and radar evaluationMaterialCompositePropulsion2 Stroke EngineStabilizationIntegrated Avionics with Digital AutopilotTracking & TelemetryIntegrated GPSAutonomous Waypoint NavigationDigital Telemetry SystemsRole EquipmentScoring SystemIR FlaresLuneberg LensISR Camera Package
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 08:39:04
World
Defense News ,U.S :- A new report from the Association of the US Army (AUSA) suggests that the US Army needs to invest more in its ability to cross rivers, known as wet-gap crossing, to be ready for potential conflicts in the future. Wet-gap crossing involves troops, tanks, and artillery moving across rivers or other water obstacles to reposition or engage with enemies. This requires using boats and bridges and careful planning, as highlighted by AUSA. The report points out that the US Army hasn't faced contested wet-gap crossing operations against strong adversaries since World War II. To address this gap, the paper recommends conducting more training exercises and updating the army's bridge-laying equipment. Major Aditya Iyer, the author of the report, emphasized the need for the US Army to be prepared for large-scale combat against formidable opponents like Russia and China, especially after years of focusing on counter-insurgency operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Drawing lessons from the Russia-Ukraine war, the report highlighted an unsuccessful attempt by invading forces to cross the Siverskyi Donets River. The Ukrainian forces successfully defended against this using small drone reconnaissance, exposing the importance of modernizing wet-gap crossing strategies. The paper suggests incorporating deception tactics into wet-gap crossing operations, including more than just using smoke to hide movements. It emphasizes the need for effective planning, training, and deception strategies to ensure soldiers are well-prepared for potential wet-gap crossings in the current and future operating environments.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 08:05:33
Space & Technology
Space News ,U.S :- The White House has proposed a budget of $25.4 billion for NASA in the fiscal year 2025, showing a 2% increase from the previous year's budget of $24.9 billion. This proposal was revealed on March 11, raising questions about the agency's financial future. It's important to note that the enacted budget for fiscal 2024, approved by Congress on March 8, was $24.9 billion, which represents a notable reduction from the $27.2 billion initially requested by the White House for the current fiscal year.Despite the proposed increase for 2025, there's no certainty that NASA will receive the full $25.4 billion, as adjustments may occur during the budget approval process, which typically concludes before the fiscal year begins on October 1.To put this in perspective, the proposed 2025 budget is a fraction of the overall federal spending, which is estimated to be around $7.3 trillion. Within this budget, $7.6 billion has been earmarked for NASA's Artemis program. This program's primary goal is to establish a human presence on and around the moon by the end of the 2020s.The allocated funds for the Artemis program are crucial for maintaining the agency's schedule. NASA officials have outlined plans to launch astronauts around the moon in September 2025 with the Artemis 2 mission. Additionally, boots are expected to touch down near the lunar south pole with the Artemis 3 mission scheduled for a year later.Notably, the proposed budget supports crewed spaceflight efforts closer to Earth. A significant portion, amounting to $109 million, is designated for the development of a vehicle in collaboration with the private sector. This vehicle aims to safely deorbit the International Space Station (ISS) around 2030. Furthermore, the budget continues to finance the development of one or more private successors to the ISS in low Earth orbit (LEO).Margaret Vo Schaus, NASA's Chief Financial Officer, highlighted the inclusion of $170 million in the budget for three commercial LEO partnerships in Phase 1. These partnerships are currently progressing through early design maturation stages.The proposed budget also allocates $2.73 billion for robotic planetary exploration. This funding will enable NASA to advance various missions, including the Dragonfly project—a rotorcraft designed to explore Saturn's moon Titan, which is believed to have conditions suitable for hosting life.A significant portion of the $2.73 billion is reserved for the Mars sample return (MSR) project. This ambitious initiative, developed in collaboration with the European Space Agency, aims to bring samples collected by NASA's Perseverance rover back to Earth in the 2030s. However, MSR has faced challenges such as cost overruns and scheduling issues, as highlighted in a recent audit by the NASA Office of Inspector General.Due to these challenges, the budget for MSR in 2024 and 2025 is yet to be finalized. NASA is awaiting information from an independent review committee, expected to issue a report at the end of March. Nicola Fox, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, acknowledged the need for tough choices in maintaining a balanced portfolio. The agency aims to provide clarity on the MSR budget in April, following the review team's report.In summary, NASA's proposed budget for 2025 reflects a strategic allocation of funds for critical programs like Artemis, LEO partnerships, and planetary exploration. However, uncertainties surrounding the MSR project highlight the challenges the agency faces in managing costs and scheduling. As the budget approval process unfolds, the space community eagerly awaits NASA's decisions on these funding priorities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:57:43
India
Defense News ,India :- India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is committed to upgrading the country's armed forces, with a focus on improving the combat abilities of armored units.The Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE), a key DRDO lab, is leading the charge by creating a Battlefield Situational Awareness System (BSAS) as part of the broader initiative called "Advanced Vetronics for Futuristic AFVs."Understanding What Situational Awareness Means:The BSAS aims to help armored vehicle crews better understand the chaos of the modern battlefield. Situational awareness involves being aware of friendly and enemy troop positions, identifying threats, and analyzing terrain to plan the best routes. Having better situational awareness helps crews make better decisions, increasing their effectiveness and survivability.Technology Behind the BSAS:The BSAS is a complex system with a powerful tactical computer at its core, processing information from various sources. A user-friendly interface, following Generic Vehicle Architecture (GVA) standards, will present this crucial information to the crew. GVA compatibility ensures seamless integration with India's broader military technology.Precise navigation is crucial in combat, and the BSAS achieves this by combining inertial sensors, vehicle odometers, and a multi-constellation GNSS receiver supporting NavIC and GPS/GAGAN. This combination ensures accurate location information, even in GPS-denied environments.Smooth coordination within the armored vehicle is made possible by an integrated communication system compatible with both modern software-defined radios (SDRs) and older equipment.Impact and Importance:The BSAS has the potential to revolutionize how Indian armored units operate by providing real-time, comprehensive information, giving crews a decisive advantage and boosting their speed and confidence. This improved awareness can directly save lives. Commanders will benefit from enhanced awareness, making more informed tactical decisions.The development of the BSAS highlights India's growing technological capabilities in the defense sector. It demonstrates DRDO's commitment to equipping India's armed forces with cutting-edge battlefield technology, ensuring they remain a formidable and efficient force.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:50:21
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- Yemen's rebel group, the Houthi rebels, attacked a United States ship named 'Pinocchio' with missiles in the Red Sea. The attack was announced by the group's military spokesperson in a televised speech on Tuesday (Mar 12).The 'Pinocchio' is a container ship carrying the Liberian flag and is owned by the Singapore-registered company Om-Mar 5 Inc, according to public databases operated by Equasis and the UN's International Maritime Organization (IMO).The Houthi military spokesperson, Yahya Sarea, stated that the group would intensify military operations during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, expressing solidarity with the Palestinians. Sarea reported, "The Yemeni Armed Forces targeted the American ship 'Pinocchio' in the Red Sea with naval missiles, and the hit was accurate."He added, "The Yemeni Armed Forces will continue preventing Israeli navigation in the Red and Arab Seas until the aggression stops and the siege on the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip is lifted."Sarea emphasized that military operations would escalate during Ramadan, the month of jihad, in support of the Palestinian people and their mujahideen brothers in the Gaza Strip.In a separate development, a US-British coalition conducted airstrikes in western Yemen on Monday (Mar 11), resulting in at least 11 deaths and 14 injuries while defending commercial shipping. The internationally recognized government of Yemen confirmed the airstrikes on port cities and small towns.Reports indicate that 17 airstrikes were carried out across the country, including the principal port city of Hodeidah and Ras Issa Port. These airstrikes occurred shortly after the first civilian casualties and vessel loss following the Houthi attacks on commercial shipping that began in November, expressing solidarity with the Palestinians during the Gaza war.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:44:11Search
Top Trending
-
Agneepath Scheme replaced with Sainik Samman Scheme 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Relaunched Agniveer Scheme
-
Death in Dhaka: CIA Links Surface After Putin Shielded Modi During SCO Meet
-
Key Differences Between 5th vs. 6th Generation Fighter Jets
-
Pakistan Air Force to Unveil Stealth-Enhanced JF-17 Block 4 Fighter Jet by 2028
-
Pakistan Announces 15% Increase in Defence Budget for 2024-25 Amid Economic Crisis
-
India’s AMCA Engine Decision: Safran vs. Rolls-Royce Final Expected by 2025
-
India's TEDBF Program Takes Shape First Flight by 2028: Aiming for Naval Supremacy with Advanced Stealth and Technology
-
What Would Happen if the USA Left NATO? A Comprehensive Analysis
Top Trending in 4 Days
-
China Unveils the World’s First Thorium-Powered Cargo Ship, Carry up to 14,000 Shipping Containers
-
United States Successfully Conducts Unarmed Test Launch of Minuteman III ICBM from California
-
Ukraine Opens First Underground Military Training Hub Built with Metinvest’s Steel Dream Technology
-
NASA Confirms Anomalous Tail on Interstellar Object 3I/Atlas — Defying Known Comet Behavior
-
Russia Considers Supplying Venezuela with the “Oreshnik” Missile System — Why It Matters
-
Blogger Claims Il-76 Cargo Plane Shot Down in Sudan Was Recently Purchased from Kyrgyzstan for $12 Million
-
China Begins Trial Production at the World’s First Flying Car Smart Factory in Guangzhou
-
Hanwha Defense USA Invests in Firehawk Aerospace to Accelerate 3D-Printed Rocket Motor Production
