World
Defense News ,U.S :- President Joe Biden recently released the U.S. defense and national security budget for the upcoming year. The budget is just 1% higher than last year's, causing a slowdown in spending on various programs. This includes efforts to replenish weapons stocks depleted by conflicts in Ukraine and Israel.The total budget is $895 billion, covering homeland security and nuclear weapons-related activities by the Department of Energy. This figure is a result of a two-year budget deal limiting the increase to 1%, agreed upon in mid-2023.Despite being an increase, the budget does not adequately cover inflation. The Pentagon's share of the national defense budget is $850 billion under this cap. Consequently, spending cuts will affect the purchase of Lockheed Martin's F-35 jet and air defenses for Guam. Additionally, programs such as the construction of an aircraft carrier and submarines will be delayed.The budget proposes a 4.5% pay raise for troops but offsets costs by retiring older, more expensive-to-operate ships and planes. Ten Navy ships, including two Littoral Combat Ships, will be retired early.While the budget asks for a 1% increase, the Pentagon initially estimated needing $880 billion in 2025. The smaller-than-expected increase limits available funds.Debates in Congress may lead to an increase in the national defense budget beyond $900 billion for fiscal 2025, according to budget watchers.The 2025 budget prioritizes purchasing the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) and the Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles (LRASM) from Lockheed Martin. The Pentagon plans to buy more of these missiles than initially planned.Defense spending constitutes about half of the U.S. discretionary budget, with the other half allocated to transportation, education, diplomacy, and other departments. Entitlements like Social Security make up the nondiscretionary portion.The 2024 budget, which includes $886 billion for national security, is yet to be approved by Congress. A continuing resolution is in place, keeping spending at 2023 levels until the 2024 budget is passed. The resolution ensures government operations until later in March.As a result of the budget constraints, the Pentagon's order for Lockheed Martin's stealthy fighter will decrease to 68, down from the expected 83, leading to an estimated $1.6 billion reduction in spending on the jets.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:36:23
India
Defense News ,India :- National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the ongoing conflict with Hamas in Gaza. The two leaders also talked about efforts to release hostages and provide humanitarian assistance.In a statement on social media platform 'X,' the Israeli Prime Minister's office shared, "Today, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval to discuss recent developments in the fighting in the Gaza Strip. The meeting also addressed the ongoing efforts to release hostages and provide humanitarian aid. The Director of the National Security Council, the Prime Minister's Foreign Policy Advisor, and the Indian Ambassador to Israel were also present at the meeting."Netanyahu, on Sunday, reiterated his commitment to military operations in the southern Gaza city of Rafah. He emphasized the need to prevent a recurrence of an attack similar to October 7. Netanyahu stated, "We'll go there. We're not going to leave. You know, I have a red line. You know what the red line is? That October 7 doesn't happen again. To do that, we have to complete the destruction of the Hamas terrorist army."The Israeli Prime Minister clarified that the operation would not exceed two months but did not provide specific details about the timeline.Responding to U.S. President Joe Biden's criticism that Netanyahu is "hurting Israel more than helping," the Israeli PM defended his policies in the Gaza Strip. Netanyahu said in an interview, "I don't know exactly what the president meant, but if he meant that I'm pursuing private policies against the wish of the majority of Israelis and that this is hurting the interests of Israel, then he's wrong on both counts."Meanwhile, Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh expressed openness to continued mediated talks with Israel. Despite the failure to reach a truce agreement before Ramadan, Haniyeh insisted that a permanent ceasefire and the withdrawal of all Israeli forces from Gaza are essential for any agreement. In a televised speech, he stated, "We have established the most important principle for reaching an agreement, which is a comprehensive ceasefire and an end to the war on Gaza, the complete withdrawal of the occupation army from all the territory of the Gaza Strip."
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:31:02
World
Defense News ,UK :- The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) doesn't have a solid plan to pay for a 10-year defense initiative that aims to provide all the military capabilities it desires. A report from the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) revealed this, and it's a big concern because the government didn't set aside extra money for the military in 2024.The PAC report says there's a gap of £16.9 billion ($21.7 billion) in the MoD's plan, and it could grow to £29 billion ($37.2 billion) if they consider all the costs for what they want to achieve. The MoD thought the government would increase defense spending to 2.5 percent of the country's total economic output (GDP) each year. Right now, it's just under 2.3 percent, and the minimum allowed by NATO is 2 percent.If this spending problem continues, the committee warns that the UK military will have to cut programs it can't afford.The main reason for this money issue is the government's choice to focus on its nuclear weapons, specifically building four Dreadnought-class nuclear submarines. This decision is squeezing the budget for other military needs, especially if more money is needed for nuclear programs.The report also suggests that relying too much on allies for protection might be part of the problem. Since many allies are facing similar challenges, the MoD needs to figure out how to handle the risk if support from allies is reduced or withdrawn.The PAC chairman, Dame Meg Hillier, says this problem isn't new, but it's becoming more serious when threats are increasing. She points out that the MoD's inconsistent plan and budgeting issues are creating big problems. The funding gap is putting the country in a worrying situation, and Hillier concludes that the MoD needs to manage things better to provide the military capabilities the country needs.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:27:10
World
Defense News, Russia :- In recent years, there have been big changes in how countries buy and sell weapons around the world. Russia, in particular, has seen a big drop in the number of weapons it sells to other countries.Between 2014-18 and 2019-23, Russia's sales of weapons went down by 53%. This shows that Russia is having a hard time in the business of making and selling military equipment, and it might be losing its influence in the world.Less Countries BuyingRussia used to sell weapons to 31 different countries in 2019, but by 2023, that number had dropped to only 12. This means fewer countries are buying weapons from Russia, making it harder for Russia to be a top supplier.Changes in Asia and OceaniaThe region of Asia and Oceania was a big market for Russian weapons, making up 68% of their sales from 2019 to 2023. India was the biggest buyer, taking 34% of Russia's weapons, followed by China at 21%. But things are changing.Even though Russia is still India's main source of weapons, it's the first time in a long time (since 1960-64) that less than half of India's weapons come from Russia. This shows that India is looking for weapons from other places too.Reasons for the DropThere are a few reasons why Russia is selling fewer weapons and facing more challenges in the global market:1. Tough Competition: Countries like the United States, France, and Israel are now strong competitors. They offer advanced military technology at good prices, making it harder for Russia to keep its customers.2. Political Issues and Punishments: Other countries put restrictions on Russia because of things it did in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. These restrictions make it tough for Russia to access certain markets and make deals to sell weapons.3. More Choices for Buyers: Countries like India used to rely a lot on Russia for weapons, but now they are looking for other options. This helps them avoid depending too much on just one country for their military needs and creates more competition.What It MeansRussia's drop in selling weapons is a big deal for the global arms trade. As countries look for different places to get their military equipment, Russia has to figure out how to deal with more competition and the restrictions from punishments.The way the market is changing will shape how countries buy and sell weapons in the future and will also affect how different countries work together in terms of military alliances.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:22:30
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Aerojet Rocketdyne, part of L3Harris Technologies, got a job to create motors for Stinger missiles, helping replenish the U.S. stockpile. They've been making Stinger motors for a long time, supporting foreign military sales and a program to extend the life of Army missiles. This new contract is a big deal because it's been almost 20 years since new missiles were made for the U.S. military.Ross Niebergall, President of Aerojet Rocketdyne, said the work done by their Camden team is crucial for both allies and the U.S. stockpile. They're excited to provide Raytheon and the U.S. military with reliable motors for the new batch of Stinger anti-aircraft missiles.Here's how it works: The launch motor shoots the Stinger missile from its tube or a vehicle. After the launch, the flight motor kicks in, making the missile reach its target. Stinger missiles are effective against different types of targets, including helicopters and planes. With a proximity fuse, they can even take down small, self-controlled targets.Aerojet Rocketdyne has been making Stinger motors for over 30 years. They used to do it in Virginia, but since 2007, production moved to Camden, Arkansas. The Camden team has made around 9,000 flight motors and 2,000 launch motors for Raytheon Stinger production, helping foreign military sales and the Army's program to extend missile life.The motors are made in Aerojet Rocketdyne's Camden site, with support from facilities in Huntsville, Alabama, and Orange County, Virginia.The Stinger missile started in 1981 and is used by the Army, Marines, and U.S. allies. The U.S. even gave Stinger missiles to Ukraine to help protect against Russian air attacks on their cities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 07:13:11
India
Defense News ,India :- India is making significant progress in developing its own fifth-generation fighter jet, known as the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). Project Director Krishna Rajendra recently shared exciting details, revealing plans for the AMCA's first flight in September 2028.Collaborative DevelopmentThe Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) are spearheading the AMCA project. Their main focus is creating five initial prototypes of the AMCA, crucial for refining the aircraft's design. These prototypes will undergo rigorous flight testing to evaluate vital systems like avionics, sensors, and overall combat performance.Weapons Integration and Production ScheduleBefore moving to production, the ADA and HAL will carefully integrate weapons into the AMCA. The chosen weapons suite will undergo extensive testing and integration, extending the production clearance to around 2034-35.Development HighlightsThe ADA aims to reveal the first AMCA prototype by the end of 2027. To enhance the development process, a dedicated Ground Test Vehicle (GTV) will be constructed. This ground-based platform will simulate various flight scenarios and test critical aircraft functionalities before the prototype takes flight.Ambitious Goals, National PrideIf the AMCA successfully takes its maiden flight in 2028, it would mark a significant achievement for India's aerospace industry and its pursuit of self-reliance in defense technology. The AMCA project not only enhances India's military capabilities but also stands as a source of national pride.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 16:12:39
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- On March 9, the UK Ministry of Defence shared exciting news about the Royal Navy's ship, HMS Richmond. It used a powerful air defense system, called Sea Ceptor, to destroy two flying robots (UAVs) in the Red Sea. This is the first time they used the Common Anti-Air Modular Missile (CAMM) in a real battle.HMS Richmond was part of a team of ships from different countries. While sailing in the Red Sea, it faced a threat from attack drones sent by a group called Houthi rebels. Thanks to the Sea Ceptor missile system, the ship successfully stopped two of these flying threats. This event shows how well the new air defense technology works.The Ministry of Defence made sure to share videos and pictures of this event to show how important it was. The attack happened at a close distance, and the UK wants to make it clear that they are actively protecting innocent people and keeping the world economy stable.Originally, HMS Richmond was sent to the Red Sea to replace another ship, HMS Diamond, which had to go back to Gibraltar for repairs after two months of work. Now, HMS Diamond is back in action, joining the mission to make sure the region stays safe.The Sea Ceptor system, made by a company called MBDA, is a big step forward in protecting against air threats. It can work in any weather and defend against many different flying dangers, like advanced fighter planes and really fast anti-ship missiles. The Royal Navy is putting this system on their Type 23 ships and will also use it on the upcoming Type 26 frigates. It's a crucial part of their plan to keep the fleet safe from air attacks.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 16:03:05
India
Defense News ,India :- The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is expected to announce the rules for the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019 today. These rules, introduced by the government, aim to give Indian citizenship to non-Muslim migrants who faced persecution in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and came to India before December 31, 2014. This includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, Parsis, and Christians.After the CAA was passed in December 2019, there were protests across the country. Sources suggest that the regulations for the CAA could be revealed today, allowing eligible people to apply for Indian citizenship.The implementation of the CAA has been delayed for over four years, and now its associated rules need to be formulated. An official mentioned that the rules are ready, and there is an online portal for the entire digital process. Applicants will only need to disclose the year of their entry into India without requiring additional documents.Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that the CAA cannot be stopped and accused West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee of misleading the public. The BJP, led by Amit Shah, has been committed to implementing the CAA, while the TMC, led by Mamata Banerjee, has been opposing it.As per parliamentary procedures, the guidelines for any legislation should have been formulated within six months of receiving the presidential assent. However, the Ministry of Home Affairs has been seeking extensions to continue the process of framing rules associated with the CAA.Over the past two years, district magistrates and home secretaries in nine states have been authorized to grant Indian citizenship to non-Muslim minorities arriving from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan under the Citizenship Act of 1955. Between April 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021, 1,414 individuals from non-Muslim minority communities were granted Indian citizenship through registration or naturalization.Under the Citizenship Act of 1955, Indian citizenship is granted to non-Muslim minorities in nine states. Notably, authorities in Assam and West Bengal have not been given these citizenship-granting authorities so far.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:57:56
India
India recently signed a free trade agreement with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. The deal involves reducing tariffs and securing $100 billion in investments for India over the next 15 years. Here are the important details about the agreement:Boost to Trade and Investments:India believes that this agreement, along with previous deals with the UAE and Australia, will increase exports of items like pharmaceuticals, garments, chemicals, and machinery. It also aims to attract investments in areas such as automobiles, food processing, railways, and the financial sector.Trade Relationship with EFTA:India is the fifth-largest trading partner of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) after the European Union, the United States, Britain, and China. The total two-way trade between India and EFTA was $25 billion in 2023. India exported $2.8 billion worth of goods to EFTA, while imports amounted to about $22 billion during that period.Benefits for Swiss Companies:Swiss manufacturers of machinery, luxury items, and transport are expected to benefit from this agreement. Swiss government encourages its transport companies to invest in Indian railways. The pact allows EFTA nations to export processed food, beverages, electrical machinery, and other engineering products to a potential market of 1.4 billion people at lower tariffs.India-Swiss Relations:India aims to strengthen trade ties with Switzerland, its largest partner in EFTA. Over 300 Swiss companies operate in India, including Nestle, Holcim, Sulzer, and Novartis. Indian IT majors like TCS, Infosys, and HCL also have a presence in Switzerland.Negotiation Challenges:The negotiations for this pact have taken 16 years, with talks on trade pacts with Britain, the European Union, and other partners running for years. India has been cautious, ensuring it does not compromise the interests of its domestic industries.Exclusions and Challenges:India rejected demands for "data exclusivity" that could impact its drug companies. "Sensitive" farm products and gold imports are mostly excluded from the pact. Challenges remain, such as Switzerland's tariff-free entry policy for industrial goods and difficulties in exporting farm produce to Switzerland due to tariffs and quality standards.In conclusion, this trade deal holds significant promise for both India and the EFTA nations, fostering economic growth and cooperation in various sectors.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:35:53
World
Defense Newws ,Sweden :- Sweden recently conducted its initial surveillance mission as an official member of NATO near Russia's border over the Baltic Sea. The Swedish Air Force reconnaissance flight flew along the eastern border of Poland, which is partly shared with the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad.For this mission, a Saab 340 aerial early warning and control plane and a Gulfstream S102B Korpen electric intelligence aircraft were deployed by the 72nd Special Air Squadron and the 73rd Signals Intelligence Squadron. Both flights took off from Malmen Air Base in southern Sweden.This surveillance flight occurred just three days after Sweden joined NATO as its 32nd member, marking the end of the country's 200-year non-alignment. The membership had faced a 20-month delay due to Turkey's initial holdout.Sweden's NATO membership officially took effect after it delivered its instrument of accession to the treaty in Washington, DC. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg emphasized that Sweden's accession strengthens NATO, enhances Sweden's security, and contributes to the overall security of the Alliance.Stoltenberg highlighted that Sweden's recent contributions to NATO include troop reinforcements in Latvia and collaborative efforts with NATO's Civil Protection Group to enhance cooperation between the private sector and the alliance. The accession underscores NATO's commitment to keeping its doors open and respecting each nation's right to choose its own path.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:26:20
India
Defense News ,India :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi today announced the first flight test of Made-in-India Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. MIRVs consist of several reentry vehicles, each equipped to carry 2–10 nuclear warheads. These warheads can be designated for various targets, spaced hundreds of kilometers apart. Alternatively, multiple warheads can target a single location.PM hailed DRDO scientists for developing this technology. "Proud of our DRDO scientists for Mission Divyastra, the first flight test of indigenously developed Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology," PM Modi announced on X. What's MIRV Technology?A MIRV is a ballistic missile payload designed for exoatmospheric deployment, housing multiple warheads, each capable of targeting distinct objectives. While primarily associated with intercontinental ballistic missiles equipped with thermonuclear warheads, the concept extends beyond strict limitations. An intermediate variant, the Multiple Reentry Vehicle (MRV) missile, disperses multiple warheads without individual targeting.What are the benefits of MIRV?Deployment of MIRV can enhance first-strike proficiency for strategic forces and also provide greater target damage for a given thermonuclear weapon payload.Mission Divyastra: PM Modi congratulates DRDO for 1st flight test of indigenously developed Agni-5 missile through MIRV techMoreover, as it can release multiple warheads, it serves the purpose of a cluster munition, as it reduces the number of missiles and launch facilities required.With the MIRV, the effectiveness of an anti-ballistic missile system that relies on intercepting individual warheads is also reduced.Who has MIRV?While India is now a part of the elite club, the countries which boast to possess MIRV include:USA, UK and France- have MIRV technology on their Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM).China- has MIRVed on Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)Russia- has both MIRVed ICBMs and SLBMs.Pakistan is also believed to be experimenting with MIRV technology.Whats' Agni V Missiles?Jointly developed by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and Bharat Dynamics, the Agni-V stands as a testament to India's technological prowess in the field of missile development.Key Features of Agni-VWeighing close to 50,000 kilograms and standing at 1.75 meters tall with a diameter of two meters, the Agni-V boasts impressive specifications. It carries a formidable 1,500-kilogram warhead atop three-stage rocket boosters powered by solid fuel. The missile can clock at 24 times faster than the speed of sound, reaching a staggering 8.16 km per second or 29,401 km per hour. Equipped with advanced navigation systems including a ring laser gyroscope inertial navigation system (NavIC) and satellite guidance, the missile ensures precise targeting capabilities, further enhanced by its launch flexibility from mobile launchers.Agni-V Trajectory and Thermal ResilienceThe Agni-V's trajectory showcases its sophisticated design, as it maneuvers towards its target with precision even after reaching the peak of its trajectory. As it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere, temperatures soar beyond 4,000 degrees Celsius. Yet, the missile's indigenously developed heat shield maintains internal temperatures below 50 degrees Celsius, ensuring operational integrity.Can Agni-V Cover Entire China: Range and TestingWith a range extending across Asia, Europe, and parts of Africa, the Agni-V significantly bolsters India's strategic capabilities. Having undergone seven successful trials, the missile, with a range exceeding 5,000 kilometers, has attracted attention from global players, particularly China. India's relentless testing regime underscores its commitment to bolstering its defence capabilities.The Agni-V adds to India's existing arsenal of the Agni missile series, enhancing its deterrence capabilities. With missiles ranging from Agni-I to Agni-IV, India joins an elite league of nations possessing intercontinental ballistic missile capabilities, including the US, Russia, China, France, and Britain.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:21:45
India
Defense News ,India :- India remains the world's top arms importer and its imports increased by 4.7 per cent between 2014-2018 and 2019-2023, Swedish think tank SIPRI said in a new report on Monday. Russia continued as India's main arms supplier, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said, adding around 55 per cent of arms imports by European states in 2019-23 were supplied by the US, up from 35 per cent in 2014-18."India was the world's top arms importer. Its arms imports increased by 4.7 per cent between 2014-18 and 2019-23," the think-tank said in a statement."Although Russia remained India's main arms supplier (accounting for 36 per cent of its arms imports), this was the first five-year period since 1960-64 when deliveries from Russia (or the Soviet Union before 1991) made up less than half of India's arms imports," it said.According to the report, Pakistan significantly increased its arms imports (43 per cent).Pakistan was the fifth largest arms importer in 2019-23 and China became even more dominant as its main supplier, providing 82 per cent of its arms imports, it said.Arms imports by two of China's East Asian neighbours increased, Japan's by 155 per cent and South Korea's by 6.5 per cent, it said.China's own arms imports shrank by 44 per cent, mainly as a result of substituting imported arms -- most of which came from Russia, with locally produced systems."There is little doubt that the sustained high levels of arms imports by Japan and other US allies and partners in Asia and Oceania are largely driven by one key factor: concern over China's ambitions," said Siemon Wezeman, Senior Researcher with the SIPRI Arms Transfers Programme."The US, which shares their perception of a Chinese threat, is a growing supplier to the region," it said.Thirty per cent of international arms transfers went to the Middle East in 2019-23.Three Middle Eastern states were among the top 10 importers in 2019-23: Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Egypt.Saudi Arabia was the world's second-largest arms importer in 2019-23, receiving 8.4 per cent of global arms imports in the period, the SIPRI said.Saudi Arabian arms imports fell by 28 per cent in 2019-23, but this was from a record level in 2014-18.Qatar increased its arms imports almost fourfold (396 per cent) between 2014-18 and 2019-23, making it the world's third biggest arms importer in 2019-23, according to the report.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:13:16
World
Defense News ,South China Sea :- The United States military plans to assist in constructing a new port on an island in the Philippines close to Taiwan, as reported by Taiwan News. The upcoming port in the Batanes province, located less than 200 kilometers from southern Taiwan, is intended for quickly evacuating Filipinos in case of a Chinese invasion.Currently, over 150,000 Filipinos are working in Taiwan, and concerns are rising that the US-supported military activities on the island might be aimed at providing strategic advantages to Washington in the event of a potential attack by Beijing on Taiwan.While the exact location of the new seaport hasn't been publicly disclosed, it's likely to face north. The largest port in the province, Basco Seaport, faces west. A US military delegation is expected to visit Batanes next month to discuss the construction and funding of the new facility.This development aligns with the Philippines' efforts to strengthen its defensive capabilities near Taiwan. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro has called for increased troop deployment and infrastructure in Batanes, considering it the "spearhead of the Philippines as far as the northern baseline is concerned." The province is also being considered for the annual US-Philippines joint military exercise, "Balikatan."Following the call for Batanes residents to join the military, more than 120 additional naval reservists have reportedly been deployed to various bases in the province. In case of a Chinese blockade of Taiwan, the northern Philippine islands could play a crucial role as staging points for the US military to continue supplying Taiwan.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:06:08
India
Defense News ,India :- In the Bay of Bengal, things are getting tense as another Chinese research ship, the Xiang Yang Hong 01, has entered the area right before India is set to test missiles.This has raised concerns because India is getting ready to test two nuclear-capable ballistic missiles. The Xiang Yang Hong 01 is the second Chinese research vessel spotted in the region recently.India plans to test the K4 missile from a submarine and the Agni-V missile on land between March 11th and 16th. The exact date might change, but it's happening around the same time the Chinese vessel is there.According to Marine Traffic, a service that tracks maritime activity, the Xiang Yang Hong 01 left the Chinese port of Qingdao on February 23rd, 2024. Damien Symon, an expert on open-source intelligence, first noticed the vessel's presence in the Bay of Bengal and shared it on social media.This situation adds more complexity to the relationship between India and China in the Indo-Pacific region, where they have a historically uneasy relationship.The fact that Chinese research vessels are close to India's planned missile tests raises questions about possible intelligence gathering. It also highlights the strategic competition between the two countries.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 15:00:21
Space & Technology
Technology News ,India :- Adani Green Energy Limited has successfully started operating 1,000 megawatts (MW) of solar energy at the largest renewable energy park in Khavda, Gujarat. This achievement adds to the company's total operational capacity of 9,478 MW, as it works towards its goal of reaching 45,000 MW by 2030.In just under a year of beginning work in Khavda, AGEL completed the installation of around 2.4 million solar modules to deliver the 1,000 MW capacity. This progress highlights AGEL's commitment to India's target of achieving 500 gigawatts (GW) of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.The Khavda project, covering a massive 538 square kilometers of barren land, aims to become the world's largest renewable energy plant with a total capacity of 30 GW. It is expected to be completed in the next five years and create over 15,200 green jobs.AGEL is also implementing innovative solutions at Khavda, such as using waterless cleaning robots for the entire solar capacity. This helps address dust accumulation on panels, increase energy output, and conserve water in the arid Kutch region. These efforts align with AGEL's commitment to water neutrality, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6.India, which heavily relies on coal-fired electricity, sees renewable energy projects as a way to reduce dependence on traditional power sources. At the 2021 COP26 conference, India pledged to achieve ambitious goals, including reaching 500 GW of non-fossil electricity capacity, generating half of all energy from renewables, and reducing emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030. Additionally, India aims to decrease the emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 08:37:46
World
Defense News ,Russia Ukraine War :- The Russian military successfully launched an attack using Iskander tactical ballistic missiles, destroying two PATRIOT air defense system launchers operated by Ukraine. The attack also targeted and destroyed a MAN KAT1 vehicle. This suggests that the destroyed PATRIOT launchers were provided to Ukraine by Germany, which has supplied two fire units of the PATRIOT system and an undisclosed number of missiles.Analysts say that the Ukrainian Patriot operators, who underwent extensive training, made critical mistakes, especially in positioning key vehicles too close to each other. This resulted in the loss of the operators during the Russian strike. The destruction of the two PATRIOT launchers has significantly weakened Ukraine's air defense capability against challenging targets. Experts believe it could take several months, or even more than a year, to replace these systems. Western countries supporting Ukraine do not currently have PATRIOT systems available for immediate transfer, even if Ukraine had the funds to purchase or acquire them from foreign partners.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 08:29:33
India
Defense News ,India :- On March 5, 2024, INS Tushil began its sea trials from Russia's Baltiysk naval base. This frigate proudly carries the pennant number 435, as shown in the picture.Let's go back to October 2016 when India signed a deal with Russia. The agreement, called the Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA), aimed to buy or build four Admiral Grigorovich-class (Project 11356M) frigates. This collaboration involves both Russian and Indian shipyards. Russia is providing two frigates, namely INS Tushil and INS Tamala, while the other two will be constructed in India.According to the IGA, Russia is offering technical support to help India set up the production of the 11356 project frigates. INS Tushil, the first Krivak-III frigate acquired under this project, was launched at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad, Russia, on October 29, 2021.Despite various geopolitical challenges, Russia is making good progress. It seems that both INS Tushil and INS Tamala are set to be delivered by the end of 2024, just as planned in the contract.Some of the specifications of the Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate:Displacement: 3,350 tonnes (standard) and 3,850 tonnes (full load)Length: 124.8 metres (409 ft 5 in)Beam: 15.2 metres (49 ft 10 in)Draught: 4.2 metres (13 ft 9 in)Propulsion: 2 shaft COGAG; 2 DS-71 cruise gas turbines 8,450 shp (6,300 kW); 2 DT-59 boost gas turbines 22,000 shp (16,000 kW) ; Total: 60,900 shp (45,400 kW) or 2 x M90FR FRU 20 (25/28) MW boost , 2 x cruise M70FRU-2 14 MW , 8 MW Total: 56 – 68 MWSpeed: 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)Range: 4,830 nautical miles (9,000 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)Complement: 220Armament:1 × 100mm A-190E naval gun2 × 32-vertical launch system for 9M317 (SA-N-12) surface-to-air missiles2 × quadruple launchers for Kh-35E (SS-N-25) anti-ship missiles1 × AK-630 close-in weapon system2 × RBU-6000 12-barrel anti-submarine rocket launchers2 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (either two triple launchers for APR-3M or one quintuple launcher for 53-65K)1 × Ka-28 or Ka-31 helicopter
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 08:24:18
India
Defense News ,India :- In a groundbreaking development for India's indigenous aerospace capabilities, the much-anticipated first flight of the Tejas Mark 1A aircraft is scheduled for mid-March in Bengaluru. Prime Minister Modi is expected to attend this historic event, marking a significant milestone in the country's aerospace development.The Tejas Mark 1A, an upgraded version of the Light Combat Aircraft, boasts over 40 improvements compared to its predecessor, the Mark 1 variant. Despite the excitement surrounding the maiden flight, there are concerns about the certification of several systems, raising questions about HAL's production rate and the scrutiny of potential export customers.One notable limitation in the initial sortie is the absence of a refueling probe due to software constraints in the flight control software used in the limited series production of the Tejas Mark 1A. The certification of these systems is crucial for the aircraft's progress and market reception.HAL has invested heavily in developing in-house technologies for the Tejas Mark 1A, including the Combined Interrogator and Transponder (CIT) and a digital map generator for mission planning. The aircraft's improved avionic suite, featuring the EL/M-2052 AESA Radar and Uttam AESA Radar, showcases India's commitment to enhancing its air combat capabilities.The Tejas Mark 1A is equipped with the DARE Unified Electronic Warfare Suite (UEWS) and a self-protection jammer (SPJ) for enhanced survivability. Notably, it features instrument flight rules (IFR) capability, an Onboard Oxygen Generation System (OBOGS), and an expanded weapon suite, including the Astra BVRAAM and ASRAAM missiles.On the procurement front, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) had ordered 10 twin seat trainers, and 73 single seat MK1A LCA jets in February 2021, with deliveries set to commence by the end of March. This order, valued at ₹48,000 crore, represents a substantial investment in India's defense capabilities.Moreover, the Defence Acquisition Council approved the procurement of an additional 97 Tejas Mark 1A fighter jets in November the same year, bringing the total planned procurement to 170 aircraft in two tranches. The deal for the additional 97 jets is expected to cost around ₹1.15 lakh crore, highlighting the government's commitment to strengthening the Indian Air Force.With the prototype of the MK-1A version already in flight, rigorous validations are underway before the deliveries commence. The improved features, including an advanced mission computer, high-performance digital flight control computer, smart multi-function displays, advanced electronically scanned array radar, and an electronic warfare suite, position the TEJAS MK-1A as a formidable asset for warfare over land and maritime strikes.Despite the initial setback, HAL remains confident in meeting the March 2024 deadline for the delivery of the first two Mk1A aircraft. The company expects to make further deliveries throughout the year, aiming to have the entire Tejas Mk1A squadron fully operational by 2028. In summary, the Tejas Mark 1A's upcoming first flight symbolizes a significant leap in India's indigenous aerospace development. The aircraft's advanced features, combined with the substantial procurement orders, underscore India's dedication to enhancing its air combat capabilities and establishing itself as a key player in the global aerospace industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 08:17:52
India
Defense News ,India :- Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ), a part of India's Ministry of Defence, has finished delivering the last set of Mine Protected Vehicles (MPVs) to the Indian Army.The MPVs are specially designed to protect soldiers in tough situations. They have a strong hull and cabin made of high-quality steel alloy, shaped like a "V" to deflect energy from mine blasts and other threats. This design also makes it easy to fix important parts like axles in the field.Great Protection for Indian SoldiersThe MPV provides top-notch protection for soldiers in dangerous areas. Its unique design helps it handle mine blasts and ballistic threats, keeping soldiers safe on the battlefield.Powerful, Mobile, and VersatileThe MPV runs on a HA57 L135/5 turbo-charged and inter-cooled inline diesel engine, delivering 135 KW at 2400 rpm. It has a 4x4 drivetrain for rough terrain and better fuel efficiency, with an option to switch to 4x2.Weighing 11,880 kg, it can carry a driver, co-driver, and up to 10 soldiers. Depending on the mission, it can be changed to carry a 20-liter drinking water tank.Improved Security and Capability"The timely delivery of these Mine Protected Vehicles is a big boost to the Indian Army's strength and abilities," said a Defence Analyst."These vehicles are crucial for keeping our soldiers safe in conflict areas. Successfully making and delivering them shows that India is getting better at making its own defense equipment."Adding these MPVs shows that the Indian government is committed to updating its armed forces, making sure they have the right tools to succeed in any situation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 08:03:13
World
Defense News ,Israel Hamas War :- Israel's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, recently talked to a German newspaper about the ongoing conflict in Gaza. According to him, around 13,000 individuals he labeled as "terrorists" were among the casualties during Israel's air and ground operations in Gaza.The conflict started five months ago after a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on October 7. Palestinian health authorities report that nearly 31,000 Palestinians have lost their lives during this period. However, the specific breakdown between civilians and Hamas militants is not provided by the Gaza health ministry. They did mention that 72% of those killed were women and children. Hamas disputes Israel's numbers, dismissing them as attempts to claim false victories.In an interview with Germany's Bild newspaper, Netanyahu emphasized the importance of extending Israel's offensive into Rafah in southern Gaza to defeat Hamas. He stated that they are close to victory, and once they launch military action against the remaining terror groups in Rafah, the intensive phase of fighting will conclude in a matter of weeks.Netanyahu also claimed that three-quarters of Hamas battalions had already been destroyed. He argued that stopping the offensive now would only give them a chance to regroup. The interview excerpts were shared by Bild with Reuters on Sunday.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-11 07:55:23Search
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