Space & Technology
U.S Lost in space for 25 years, the S73-7 satellite, part of a 1974 experiment, has been rediscovered using tracking data from the U.S. Space Force, highlighting the ongoing challenge of monitoring space debris.Recently, an astonishing rediscovery has taken place in the realm of space exploration. After drifting silently through space for a quarter of a century, an experimental satellite, known as the Infra-Red Calibration Balloon (S73-7), has been located with the assistance of tracking data from the U.S. Space Force.The journey of the S73-7 satellite began back on April 10, 1974, when it was launched as part of the United States Air Force's Space Test Program. Initially deployed from the larger KH-9 Hexagon satellite, S73-7 embarked on its mission to serve as a calibration target for remote sensing equipment. However, due to a malfunction during deployment, it failed to inflate as intended and instead vanished into the depths of space, joining the ranks of countless other abandoned space debris. It wasn't until April of this year that the satellite was finally located. Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, revealed that the S73-7 had slipped off radar not once, but twice before - first in the 1970s and then again in the 1990s.One of the main challenges in tracking space debris is the sheer volume of objects orbiting Earth, currently numbering over 20,000. Ground-based radar and optical sensors are utilized to track these objects and catalog them appropriately. However, identifying each item presents its own set of difficulties, especially when similar objects share the same orbital path.McDowell explains that matching an object's trajectory with its identity becomes more challenging over time, particularly if the object has deviated from its expected course or if there have been alterations to its original maneuvering plans.The recent rediscovery of the S73-7 satellite is a significant achievement for the dedicated individuals tasked with monitoring space debris. As our skies become increasingly crowded with satellites and other man-made objects, the importance of accurately tracking and identifying each one cannot be overstated.While the loss of one or two objects may not pose a significant risk, maintaining comprehensive knowledge of the space environment is crucial for ensuring the safety and functionality of future space missions.In conclusion, the rediscovery of the S73-7 satellite serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges and importance of monitoring space debris. As technology advances and more satellites are launched into orbit, the task of tracking and cataloging these objects will only become more complex. Nonetheless, with perseverance and dedication, we can continue to explore the cosmos while safeguarding our celestial environment.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 16:33:04
History
The Battle of Thermopylae: An Epic Stand for GloryThe Battle of Thermopylae stands as one of the most iconic clashes in ancient military history, immortalized through tales of valor, sacrifice, and the clash of civilizations. Fought in 480 BCE between the Greek city-states, led by a small force from Sparta, and the invading Persian Empire under King Xerxes I, Thermopylae represents a defining moment in the struggle for Greek independence and the defense of Western civilization against Eastern conquest. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the background, key players, strategic significance, unfolding of events, and enduring legacy of this legendary engagement. Context and Background The Persian ExpansionTo understand the significance of the Battle of Thermopylae, it's crucial to grasp the broader historical context. By the early 5th century BCE, the Persian Empire, under the rule of Darius I and later his son Xerxes I, had expanded to become the dominant power in the ancient world. Having conquered vast territories stretching from Anatolia to Egypt, Persia set its sights on further expansion into Europe, aiming to subjugate the independent Greek city-states.Greek City-States and the Delian LeagueContrary to the centralized authority of Persia, Greece comprised numerous independent city-states, each with its own government, laws, and military. Among these, Athens and Sparta emerged as the most prominent powers. Recognizing the imminent threat posed by Persian aggression, these city-states formed alliances, most notably the Delian League, to coordinate their defenses and resist the Persian advance.Prelude to Conflict Ionian RevoltThe conflict between Greece and Persia was catalyzed by the Ionian Revolt of 499-493 BCE, where Greek city-states in Anatolia rose against Persian rule. Although ultimately crushed by the Persians, the revolt drew the attention of Athens, which provided support to the Ionian rebels, thus antagonizing the Persian Empire.Persian Invasion of GreeceIn 490 BCE, Darius I launched the first Persian invasion of Greece, aiming to punish Athens for its role in the Ionian Revolt. The Battle of Marathon ensued, where Athenian forces achieved a stunning victory against the much larger Persian army, effectively thwarting the invasion and earning Athens a place of prominence among the Greek city-states. The Rise of Xerxes and Preparation for War Succession of Xerxes IFollowing the death of Darius I in 486 BCE, his son Xerxes I ascended to the Persian throne. Determined to avenge his father's defeat at Marathon and fulfill his ambition of conquering Greece, Xerxes spent several years assembling a massive invasion force, amassing troops and naval vessels from across the empire.Greek Defensive StrategyAnticipating the Persian onslaught, Greek city-states, led by Athens and Sparta, undertook preparations to defend their homeland. Recognizing the strategic importance of Thermopylae, a narrow coastal pass in central Greece, the Greeks decided to make a stand there, hoping to delay the Persian advance and buy time for further preparations. The Battle of Thermopylae Terrain and Strategic SignificanceSituated between the mountains and the sea, Thermopylae offered a natural chokepoint, where a small force could effectively impede the progress of a larger army. The Greeks, under the command of the Spartan king Leonidas, recognized the tactical advantage offered by the pass and chose it as the site for their defense.Composition of ForcesThe Greek force at Thermopylae consisted of approximately 7,000 troops, drawn primarily from the city-states of Sparta, Thespiae, Thebes, and others. Among these, the most renowned were the 300 elite Spartan warriors, accompanied by their helot servants, who formed the core of the Greek defense.Persian InvasionIn August 480 BCE, the Persian army, estimated to number in the hundreds of thousands, crossed the Hellespont and advanced towards Greece. Xerxes, confident of victory, marched at the head of his forces, accompanied by a vast array of infantry, cavalry, and naval support.Standoff at ThermopylaeAs the Persian army approached Thermopylae, Leonidas and his Greek defenders prepared for the impending confrontation. Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Greeks were determined to hold their ground and defy the Persian advance. For several days, the two sides engaged in skirmishes and maneuvering, with neither able to gain a decisive advantage.The Last StandOn the third day of the battle, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks, revealing a mountain path that allowed the Persians to outflank their position. Realizing the perilous situation, Leonidas ordered the majority of his forces to withdraw, while he and his Spartan contingent remained behind to cover their retreat.Heroic SacrificeIn a display of unparalleled courage and devotion to duty, the Spartans, aware of their impending fate, resolved to make their last stand at Thermopylae. Facing overwhelming odds, they fought ferociously, inflicting heavy losses on the Persian forces before finally being overwhelmed and slain to the last man. Aftermath and Legacy Impact on the Persian InvasionAlthough the Battle of Thermopylae ended in defeat for the Greeks, it proved to be a strategic victory in the broader context of the war. By delaying the Persian advance and inflicting significant casualties, the Greeks bought crucial time to reinforce their defenses and rally support from other city-states.Naval Battle of SalamisFollowing the fall of Thermopylae, the Persian army continued its march southward, ravaging the Greek countryside. However, the tide of war would soon turn in favor of the Greeks with the decisive naval victory at Salamis in September 480 BCE. Led by Themistocles, the Athenian fleet routed the Persian navy, dealing a severe blow to Xerxes' ambitions of conquest.Battle of Plataea and Greek VictoryThe Persian defeat at Salamis precipitated the retreat of Xerxes' forces from Greece. In 479 BCE, the Greeks, under the leadership of Sparta, achieved a decisive victory over the remaining Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, effectively ending the Persian invasion and securing Greek independence.Cultural and Historical ImpactThe Battle of Thermopylae has left an indelible mark on Western civilization, inspiring countless works of art, literature, and popular culture. From ancient Greek poetry and drama to modern films and novels, the story of the 300 Spartans and their stand against tyranny continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world.Symbol of Courage and SacrificeAbove all, Thermopylae symbolizes the timeless values of courage, sacrifice, and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. The heroism of Leonidas and his men serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of human defiance against tyranny and oppression, inspiring future generations to stand firm in defense of freedom and justice. Editor’s Thoughts: The Battle of Thermopylae remains etched in the annals of history as a testament to the power of the human spirit and the enduring struggle for liberty. Against all odds, a small band of Greek warriors stood their ground and faced the might of an empire, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and resonate with people across the ages. As long as there are those who cherish the values of freedom and dignity, the story of Thermopylae will endure as a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 16:15:19
India
India Delhi Lieutenant Governor recommends NIA probe into allegations that Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and AAP received funding from a banned Khalistani group, sparking political controversy and accusations ahead of Delhi's upcoming Lok Sabha polls.In a significant development, Delhi's Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena has recommended a National Investigation Agency (NIA) probe into allegations surrounding Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government. The allegations suggest that they received funding from 'Sikhs for Justice', a banned US-based Khalistani group.The Lieutenant Governor's decision comes in response to a complaint alleging that the AAP received USD 16 million from pro-Khalistani groups. These funds were purportedly linked to facilitating the release of 1993 Delhi blasts convict and terrorist Devendra Pal Bhullar and advocating pro-Khalistani sentiments.According to sources from the Lt Governor's Secretariat, the complaint raised concerns regarding the political funding received from a banned outfit, necessitating an investigation into the electronic evidence provided by the complainant. This includes forensic examination to ascertain the veracity of the claims.The Lieutenant Governor also forwarded a letter written by Kejriwal to one Iqbal Singh in January 2014 to the Ministry of Home Affairs. In the letter, Kejriwal purportedly mentioned the AAP government's recommendation to the President for Bhullar's release and commitment to addressing related issues promptly.Furthermore, allegations surfaced concerning closed-door meetings between Kejriwal and Khalistani leaders at Gurudwara Richmond Hills, New York, during his 2014 visit. It is alleged that Kejriwal promised to facilitate Bhullar's release in exchange for substantial financial backing from Khalistani factions to the AAP.The complaint also references a video released by Sikhs for Justice chief Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a wanted Khalistani terrorist. In the video, Pannun alleges that the AAP received USD 16 million from Khalistani groups between 2014 and 2022.Adding to the controversy, Dr. Munish Kumar Raizada, a former AAP worker, shared pictures on social media purportedly depicting Kejriwal's meeting with Khalistani leaders.Kejriwal, presently in judicial custody since April 1 in connection with a money laundering case linked to Delhi's liquor policy, has vehemently denied these allegations.In response to the developments, AAP leader and Delhi Minister Saurabh Bharadwaj accused the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of orchestrating a political conspiracy. He asserted that the BJP's actions stem from apprehension about potential defeat in the upcoming Lok Sabha polls in Delhi.Bharadwaj labeled the Lieutenant Governor as an agent of the BJP and described the allegations as a concerted effort to undermine Kejriwal and the AAP.The unfolding events underscore a complex and contentious intersection of politics and allegations, prompting calls for thorough investigation and scrutiny into the matter. With polling scheduled for May 25 in Delhi, the repercussions of these developments may significantly influence the political landscape in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:49:47
World
Australia Austal completes sea trials for Royal Australian Navy's Sentinel autonomous patrol vessel, showcasing advanced maritime autonomy technology developed in collaboration with Greenroom Robotics. Formerly the HMAS Maitland, the vessel underwent rigorous testing off the Western Australian coast, paving the way for future autonomous naval operations.Austal, in collaboration with Greenroom Robotics, has accomplished the sea acceptance and endurance trials for the Royal Australian Navy’s Sentinel autonomous patrol vessel. These trials, held off the Western Australian coast, marked a significant milestone in the development of autonomous maritime technology.The testing involved a series of rigorous assessments, including simultaneous autonomy and remote-controlled operations using Advanced Maritime Autonomy software provided by Greenroom Robotics. Experts from the International Maritime Services, along with designated crews, closely monitored the vessel's performance as it navigated through various scenarios, evaluating its ability to respond to unexpected events and manual interventions.One of the highlights of these trials was the comprehensive evaluation of regulatory and legal considerations to ensure the safety and compliance of the vessel's autonomous operations. This aspect is crucial for the integration of autonomous technology into maritime practices, emphasizing the commitment to maintaining high standards of safety and regulatory compliance.The Sentinel autonomous patrol vessel, formerly known as the HMAS Maitland, is a product of the Patrol Boat Autonomy Trial (PBAT) program. This initiative, funded by the Commonwealth of Australia, aims to repurpose decommissioned naval vessels into robotic testbeds for future autonomous endeavors. The transformation of the HMAS Maitland into the Sentinel involved significant modifications to support autonomous operations, including enhancements to navigation systems, surveillance capabilities, and electrical infrastructure.The PBAT program not only focuses on achieving autonomous and remote certifications but also seeks to explore various aspects of unmanned operations, such as fuel management, navigation systems, and communication protocols. By leveraging the capabilities of the Sentinel, the program aims to enhance the Royal Australian Navy's understanding of autonomous technology and optimize crew workload for future naval projects.Looking ahead, Austal Limited CEO Paddy Gregg expressed enthusiasm about the potential opportunities to collaborate with the Navy on advancing autonomous technology. Projects like the Large Optionally Crewed Surface Vessels (LOSV), recently announced by the Australian Government, present avenues for further innovation and integration of autonomous systems into the Navy's fleet.The successful completion of the sea trials underscores the progress made in autonomous maritime technology and sets the stage for future advancements in naval operations. With continued collaboration and innovation, autonomous patrol vessels like the Sentinel are poised to play a significant role in enhancing maritime security and efficiency in the years to come.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:42:38
World
U.K The Royal Navy's digital technology systems are set for significant upgrades through a new contract with Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) – Mission Systems UK, enhancing capabilities for high-risk operations worldwide while creating skilled job opportunities in Wales and the South-West of England.The Royal Navy is set to receive a significant upgrade in its digital technology systems thanks to a new contract awarded to Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) – Mission Systems UK. This two-year contract, with the option for an additional two years, aims to enhance the current arrangements used during high-risk operations worldwide.While the Ministry of Defence already owns the technology's design, they've taken an innovative step by partnering with SNC Mission Systems UK to further enhance its capabilities. This collaboration will involve close work with the Future Capability Innovation (FCI) team in DE&S.The focus of this initiative, part of the Integrated Procurement Model, is to ensure the efficient delivery, support, and ongoing development of digital technology for frontline users across the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, and the Royal Marines, both domestically and during operations abroad.In addition to technological advancements, this contract is expected to create up to 13 new highly-skilled jobs and sustain a further 25 roles across Small to Medium Enterprises in Wales and the South-West of England.The contract was facilitated by the FCI team within DE&S, supported by the MOD’s Commercial X. This partnership exemplifies the Defence's commitment to faster and more efficient procurement processes under the Integrated Procurement Model.This initiative highlights the collaborative effort between the government and industry to ensure the Royal Navy has access to cutting-edge technology to support its operations effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:36:54
World
Myanmar In western Rakhine state, the Arakan Army captures a military command, escalating clashes with the junta since November's ceasefire collapse. The conflict, rooted in ethnic autonomy struggles, underscores ongoing instability in Myanmar's border regions.In a recent development in western Rakhine state, an ethnic armed group known as the Arakan Army (AA) has announced the capture of a military command, dealing a significant blow to the ruling military junta. This incident marks the latest escalation in clashes that have plagued the region since November, following the AA's attack on security forces, which effectively ended a ceasefire established after the military coup in 2021.The captured military facility, identified as "Military Operations Command 15," is situated near the town of Buthidaung, approximately 90 kilometers north of the state capital, Sittwe. Although the exact timing of the capture remains unspecified, reports of ongoing clashes in the vicinity have been circulating in local media.A video released by the AA's media channel depicted scenes of the captured site, showcasing a procession of individuals, including apparent junta personnel, being led through a field. The footage revealed men, some dressed in military attire while others in civilian clothing, accompanied by women and children. Notably, some individuals appeared injured, with makeshift stretchers being used to transport them.Reports indicate that following a period of siege, the junta troops ultimately surrendered after facing a "final assault" by the AA fighters. Images from the video showed hundreds of individuals seated in rows in an open area, under the watchful gaze of armed personnel.The Arakan Army, among several ethnic minority armed groups in Myanmar's border regions, asserts its struggle for greater autonomy on behalf of the state's ethnic Rakhine population. The region has a history of conflict dating back to Myanmar's independence from Britain in 1948, driven by disputes over autonomy and control of valuable resources.Previous clashes between the AA and the military in 2019 resulted in the displacement of around 200,000 people. Additionally, the Rakhine state witnessed a brutal crackdown on the Rohingya minority by the military in 2017, which has since become the subject of a United Nations genocide court case.Since the outbreak of hostilities in November, fighting has spread across 15 of Rakhine state's 17 townships, leading to significant casualties and the displacement of over 300,000 individuals, according to the UN's human rights chief.The ongoing conflict in Rakhine state underscores the complex dynamics and enduring grievances among Myanmar's diverse ethnic groups, highlighting the urgent need for a peaceful resolution and inclusive dialogue to address the root causes of instability and violence in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:31:00
World
Russia Amid escalating tensions, Russia announces tactical nuclear drills in response to Western remarks on Ukraine, while Ukrainian drones target vehicles in Russian border region.Russia plans to hold drills simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons, the Defense Ministry announced Monday, days after the Kremlin reacted angrily to comments by senior Western officials about the war in Ukraine.The drills are in response to “provocative statements and threats of certain Western officials regarding the Russian Federation,” the Defense Ministry said in a statement.It was the first time that Russia has publicly announced drills involving tactical nuclear weapons, though its strategic nuclear forces regularly hold exercises. Tactical nuclear weapons have a lower yield compared to massive warheads that arm intercontinental ballistic missiles intended to obliterate entire cities.The announcement appeared to be a warning to Ukraine’s Western allies about becoming more deeply involved in the more than two-year war. Some of Ukraine’s Western partners have previously expressed concern about stoking the war amid fears it could spill beyond Ukraine and into a conflict between NATO and Russia.French President Emmanuel Macron repeated last week that he doesn’t exclude sending troops to Ukraine, and U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron said Kyiv’s forces will be able to use British long-range weapons to strike targets inside Russia.The Kremlin branded those comments as dangerous, heightening tension between Russia and NATO. The war already has placed significant strain on relations between Moscow and the West.It wasn’t the first time Europe’s military support for Ukraine has irked Russian authorities and prompted nuclear saber-rattling. In March last year, after the U.K. government’s decision to provide Ukraine with armor-piercing shells containing depleted uranium, Putin announced that he intends to deploy tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of Belarus.Tactical nuclear weapons include air bombs, warheads for short-range missiles and artillery munitions and are meant for use on the battlefield.The ministry said the exercise is intended to “increase the readiness of non-strategic nuclear forces to fulfill combat tasks” and will be held on President Vladimir Putin’s orders. The maneuvers will involve missile units of the Southern Military District along with the air force and the navy, it said.Meanwhile, Ukrainian drones hit two vehicles Monday in Russia’s Belgorod region, killing six people and injuring 35 others, including two children, local authorities said, in an area frequently struck by Kyiv’s forces in recent months.One of the vehicles was a minibus that was carrying farm workers, Belgorod Gov. Vyacheslav Gladkov said.No other details were immediately available, and it was not possible to independently confirm the report from the border region.While Ukraine’s army is largely pinned down on the 1,000-kilometer (600-mile) front line due to a shortage of troops and ammunition after more than two years of fighting, it has used its long-range firepower to hit targets deep inside Russia. The apparent aim is to disrupt Russia’s war logistics system by hitting oil refineries and depots, and unnerve the Russian border regions.The Belgorod region was a staging ground for Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. It has come under regular attack ever since Russian forces retreated there from northeastern Ukraine early in the war following a counteroffensive by Kyiv.In what has largely been a war of attrition, Russia has also relied heavily on long-range missile, artillery and drones to wreak damage on Ukraine.At the end of last year, Belgorod officials said 25 people were killed, including five children, and more than 100 were injured in a Ukrainian attack, and regular rocket and drone strikes have continued since then. The area can be reached by relatively simple and mobile weapons such as multiple rocket launchers from forests on the Ukrainian side.Russian authorities said in March they planned to evacuate about 9,000 children from the area because of continuous shelling, after Putin said he wanted to create a buffer zone to help protect border regions.Also, the Kremlin's forces kept up their bombardment of Ukraine's power grid, with a nighttime Russian drone attack targeting energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s northern region of Sumy. Multiple towns and villages in the region, including Sumy, lost power, regional authorities said.Russia attacked Ukrainian targets with 13 Shahed drones overnight, 12 of which were intercepted in the Sumy region, Ukraine’s air force said.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:16:50
World
U.S Kraken Technology Group and BlueHalo collaborate to integrate AI/ML solutions into unmanned maritime systems, enhancing situational awareness and defense capabilities against airborne threats.In a significant move towards bolstering maritime defense capabilities, British defense contractor Kraken Technology Group has teamed up with US-based company BlueHalo to integrate advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) solutions into unmanned surface and underwater systems.The collaboration between Kraken and BlueHalo aims to equip Kraken's platforms with BlueHalo's autonomous capabilities. This includes the enhancement of various Kraken vehicles such as the K3 Scout sea drone, the K4 Manta surveillance submarine, and the K5 Kraken littoral gunship with AI/ML technology.Additionally, BlueHalo’s Titan and SkyView radio frequency-based counter-drone payloads will be incorporated into Kraken’s fleet, providing protection against airborne threats during maritime operations.Jonathan Moneymaker, CEO of BlueHalo, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating that this expansion into the maritime domain aligns with their long-term strategic vision. He emphasized the importance of adapting leading technologies to different domains to out innovate adversaries and enhance protection capabilities.The integration of BlueHalo's AI/ML products will serve as the primary core of Kraken vehicles’ autonomous operations. This strategic move is expected to improve situational awareness, autonomous navigation, and facilitate multi-vessel swarming, ultimately supporting hybrid maritime operations.The collaboration between Kraken and BlueHalo is anticipated to yield innovations in maritime autonomy and other solutions for national security applications.Mal Crease, CEO of Kraken Technology Group, highlighted the synergies between the two companies, emphasizing their shared vision and expertise. He emphasized the partnership's objective of deploying game-changing capabilities at pace to meet the growing market demand.Kraken has a track record of successful collaborations and projects in the defense industry. In 2023, the company worked with L3Harris to enhance the performance of the Manta submarine drone prototype, enabling it to carry heavier payloads over longer distances. Additionally, Kraken partnered with Thales in 2022 to enhance the maritime precision capabilities of the K5 Kraken, integrating sensors and lightweight multi-role missiles into the vehicle.Furthermore, Kraken secured additional funding in 2022 to support the production of the K5 gunship, reflecting the increased demand for the platform. This investment was utilized to establish a dedicated factory in the UK.In conclusion, the partnership between Kraken Technology Group and BlueHalo signifies a significant step forward in advancing maritime defense capabilities through the integration of AI/ML technology. By leveraging their expertise and resources, both companies are poised to deliver innovative solutions to address evolving security challenges in the maritime domain.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:11:44
Space & Technology
India ISRO achieves milestone in semi-cryogenic engine development with successful ignition test, paving the way for more cost-effective and efficient propulsion for India's future space missions.India's space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), accomplished a significant feat on May 2, 2024, with the successful ignition test of a critical component for its next-generation launch vehicles. The test involved the Semi-Cryogenic Pre-Burner Ignition Test Article (PITA) at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.The PITA represents a vital stage in developing a 2000 kN thrust semi-cryogenic engine. This engine will be instrumental in powering the booster stages of future Indian rockets. Unlike conventional cryogenic engines that use extremely cold propellants like liquid hydrogen, semi-cryogenic engines utilize a combination of liquid oxygen (LOX) and kerosene, offering a more cost-effective and efficient alternative.The test conducted at the recently inaugurated semi-cryo integrated engine test facility (SIET) at IPRC marked the first ignition trial for the PITA. This article is a full complement of the engine's power head system, excluding the turbopumps. The successful ignition signifies a critical step towards validating the engine's starting sequence and the pre-burner's functionality.This achievement comes on the heels of ISRO's initial hot test conducted in July 2023 on an intermediate configuration of the engine known as the Power Head Test Article (PHTA). The PHTA test successfully demonstrated the ignition and performance for a brief duration.ISRO has indigenously developed a new start fuel ampule for the semi-cryogenic engine. This ampule utilizes a combination of Triethyle Aluminium and Triethyle Boron, marking the first time ISRO has employed this specific fuel mixture. Notably, the injector's elemental level ignition characteristics were thoroughly evaluated through a series of tests at the Propulsion Research Laboratory Division (PRLD) facility of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).The successful ignition test of the PITA paves the way for further development of the 2000 kN semi-cryogenic engine. This engine holds immense potential for enhancing the payload capacity and cost-effectiveness of India's future space missions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 15:05:27
India
India ,PhillippinesAPSEZ, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, explores development of a deep-water port in the Philippines' Bataan province, aiming to expand its global port operations and leverage the nation's stable leadership for business growth.In a move aimed at expanding its global footprint, APSEZ, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, is considering the development of a port in the Philippines' Bataan province. This intention was communicated during a meeting between APSEZ Managing Director Karan Adani and Philippines President Ferdinand R Marcos Jr at Malacanang on May 2.The meeting, described as a courtesy call, provided an opportunity for Adani to discuss the group's plans for the port with President Marcos. Adani expressed the company's interest in the Philippines due to its stable leadership and conducive environment for business.The proposed port project entails the development of a deep-water facility capable of accommodating Panamax vessels, with a depth of 25 meters. Adani Group, known for its investments in ports, airports, power, and defence, sees potential in expanding its operations to the Philippines.President Marcos welcomed APSEZ's expansion plans, particularly emphasizing the significance of ports in handling agricultural products for global competitiveness. He suggested that initially, the focus should be on regional operations, gradually transitioning to international markets. Additionally, Marcos highlighted the government's efforts to enhance gateways for tourism and business, as well as facilitating the efficient transportation of agricultural goods domestically and internationally.APSEZ, as part of the Adani Group, holds a prominent position as the largest port developer and operator in India. With strategic locations spanning both the west and east coasts of India, the company has established itself as a key player in the maritime sector.In summary, APSEZ's interest in developing a port in the Philippines underscores its commitment to expanding its operations beyond India's borders. The potential collaboration between APSEZ and the Philippines government signifies a promising opportunity for mutual economic growth and development in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:45:43
World
India Israeli authorities seize Al Jazeera's equipment and halt broadcasts, citing national security threats amid tensions with Hamas.The recent decision by the Israeli government to shut down Al Jazeera's operations in Israel has sparked controversy and raised concerns about freedom of the press.On Sunday, Israeli authorities took swift action to implement the decision, seizing Al Jazeera's broadcasting equipment from its Jerusalem offices and temporarily halting its broadcasts on major TV providers in the country.The government cited national security concerns as the primary reason for shutting down the Qatari news outlet. Israeli Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi labeled Al Jazeera as a "Hamas incitement organ," accusing it of promoting propaganda that threatens Israel's security.This move comes in the wake of escalating tensions between Israel and Hamas, particularly during the recent conflict. The Israeli government asserts that Al Jazeera's coverage has exacerbated these tensions and posed a threat to national security.The decision to shut down Al Jazeera was made unanimously by the Israeli cabinet, following classified opinions from security agencies such as the Shin Bet, IDF, and Mossad. These agencies reportedly deemed Al Jazeera a national security threat, providing evidence to support the government's action.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his support for the decision, emphasizing the government's commitment to combating incitement and protecting national security.However, critics argue that shutting down Al Jazeera infringes on freedom of the press and undermines democratic principles. They view the move as an attempt to suppress dissenting voices and limit access to alternative perspectives on Israeli-Palestinian issues.As of now, Al Jazeera's English-language and Arabic websites remain accessible through some internet providers, but the channel's broadcasts in Israel have been halted.The closure of Al Jazeera's operations in Israel raises important questions about the balance between national security interests and press freedom. It highlights the challenges faced by media outlets operating in conflict zones and underscores the need for transparency and accountability in government decisions impacting the media landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:41:03
India
India India's aviation industry is soaring with the development of a homegrown 72-seater regional jet and the innovative SARAS aircraft, marking a significant leap towards self-reliance and global competitiveness in aerospace.In recent years, India's aviation sector has witnessed unprecedented growth, fueled by a burgeoning domestic market and an ambitious vision for self-reliance in aircraft manufacturing. With domestic airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and Akasa placing substantial orders for over 1,400 aircraft from global giants Airbus and Boeing, the landscape of Indian air travel is rapidly evolving. At the heart of this transformation lies a bold endeavor – the development of indigenous aircraft, marking India's entry into the league of aerospace pioneers.The Driving Force: A Booming Domestic MarketIndia's aviation boom is underpinned by a confluence of factors, chief among them being the high passenger density and the expanding network of airports across the country. With a population that increasingly favors air travel for both business and leisure, there is a growing demand for short-haul flights connecting rural areas to major cities. This demand is further amplified by the focus of airlines on tier 1-3 cities, necessitating the need for smaller, more efficient aircraft to cater to these emerging markets.The Dream: A "Made in India" SolutionAgainst this backdrop, the concept of a "Made in India" aircraft has gained significant traction. Beyond mere symbolism, the development of indigenous manufacturing capabilities holds strategic importance for India's aerospace industry. By reducing dependence on foreign imports and fostering domestic innovation, India aims to carve out a niche for itself in the global aviation market. Moreover, the growth of the aerospace sector is poised to drive economic development through job creation, technological advancements, and enhanced industrial capabilities.Introducing the IRJ: A Game Changer in the MakingCentral to India's aerospace aspirations is the Indian Regional Jet (IRJ), a collaborative effort between the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Designed to cater to regional routes within India, the IRJ boasts a seating capacity of 80-100 passengers, making it ideal for connecting tier 2 and tier 3 cities. What sets the IRJ apart is its cost advantage – with a base model offering an 80-90 seat configuration at a price point 20% lower than its global counterparts. This competitive pricing, coupled with its technological prowess, including a planned range of 1,350 nm and stringent adherence to noise pollution standards, positions the IRJ as a formidable contender in the regional aircraft market.A Look Ahead: Taking FlightThe development of the IRJ is progressing steadily, with a 90-seater variant expected to debut by 2026. However, challenges remain, particularly in establishing a robust domestic supply chain and attracting private investment. Nevertheless, India's burgeoning expertise in IT and aerospace augurs well for the IRJ's success, underscoring the nation's commitment to charting its course in the global aviation arena.SARAS Aircraft: Pushing BoundariesIn parallel with the IRJ project, NAL's innovative spirit finds expression in the SARAS aircraft. With prototypes like the MK-1 and its successor, the MK-2, NAL is pushing the boundaries of aircraft design and performance. The SARAS MK-2, boasting impressive versatility, offers ranges of up to 2,000 km with eight passengers, making it well-suited for both regional and short-haul flights. Powered by Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-67A turbo-prop engines, the SARAS exhibits robust performance metrics, including a max cruise speed exceeding 600 km/h and an endurance of six hours.Positioned as a cost-effective alternative to existing options like the Dornier 228, the SARAS MK-2 aims to undercut competitors with its competitive pricing of ₹50 crore per unit. Anticipating government support and leveraging potential orders from the Indian Air Force, NAL is optimistic about securing orders for 50-60 units, with prospects for further expansion in the years to come.A Vision for the FutureIn conclusion, the development of indigenous aircraft like the IRJ and SARAS marks a pivotal moment in India's aviation journey. Beyond the tangible benefits of job creation and economic growth, these projects symbolize India's ambition to assert itself as a self-sufficient force in the global aviation industry. As these aircraft take flight, they carry with them the aspirations of a nation poised to soar to new heights of excellence and innovation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:31:18
World
Israel Israeli forces begin evacuating Palestinian civilians from Rafah in anticipation of a potential assault, amid concerns over the safety of civilians in the densely populated city amidst ongoing conflict with Hamas.Israel's armed forces have begun evacuating Palestinian civilians from Rafah ahead of a threatened assault on the southern Gazan city, an Israeli broadcaster said on Monday.The military gave no immediate confirmation of the report on Army Radio, which said evacuations were focused on a few peripheral districts of Rafah, from which evacuees would be directed to tent cities in nearby Khan Younis and Al Muwassi.In what appeared to be the beginning of a civilian evacuation ahead of a ground assault, however, the Israeli military called on Palestinians in eastern parts of Rafah to move to a nearby "humanitarian area".In a statement, the military said posters, text messages, phone calls and media announcements would be used to "encourage ... the gradual movement of civilians in the specified areas".Seven months into its offensive against Hamas, Israel has said Rafah harbours thousands of the Palestinian Islamist group's fighters and that victory is impossible without taking the city.But with more than a million displaced Palestinians sheltering in Rafah, the prospect of a high-casualty operation worries Western powers and neighboring Egypt.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:22:22
India
India Indian security forces, including the Army, CRPF, and J&K Police, apprehended two individuals with weapons in Aloora, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, following specific intelligence input. The operation resulted in the recovery of a pistol, two hand grenades, and other military supplies.The Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and Jammu and Kashmir Police apprehended two individuals in possession of weapons at Aloora in Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir. The operation, based on specific intelligence input, resulted in the recovery of one pistol, two hand grenades, and other warlike stores from the suspects.The Chinar Corps tweeted about the operation, stating, "Based on specific intelligence input, a Joint Mobile Vehicle Check Post (MVCP) was established today by Indian Army, CRPF, and J&K Police at Aloora, Shopian. Two suspected individuals have been apprehended along with the recovery of 01xPistol, 02xHand Grenade & other war-like stores. Further Investigation is in progress.""Based on specific intelligence input, a Joint Mobile Vehicle Check Post (MVCP) was established today by #IndianArmy, @crpf_srinagar & @JmuKmrPolice at Aloora, Shopian. Two suspected individuals have been apprehended along with recovery of 01xPistol, 02xHand Grenade & other war like stores. Further Investigation is in progress," the army posted on X.This joint mobile check post was instrumental in the successful operation, highlighting the seamless coordination between the Indian Army, CRPF, and J&K Police. Further investigation into the matter is currently underway to determine the intent and background of the apprehended individuals.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:16:39
India
India ,Pakistan Former Prime Minister Imran Khan accuses India of orchestrating violence in Pakistan, alleging complicity from the Pakistani Army, sparking renewed tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors.Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, currently incarcerated on corruption charges, has once again stirred controversy by accusing India of committing murders within Pakistani territory. In a recent column penned for the British newspaper ‘Daily Telegraph,’ Khan reiterated his earlier allegations against India while also levelling serious accusations against the Pakistani Army.Khan's allegations, though not new, highlight the tense relations between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed neighbors with a long history of conflict and territorial disputes. The timing of Khan's statement, made from his confinement in Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail, adds further weight to its significance.The crux of Khan's claims lies in the assertion that India is orchestrating acts of violence within Pakistan, particularly in regions like Balochistan, where separatist movements have been active. He points to an increase in terrorism and the forced disappearance of individuals as evidence of India's alleged involvement.Furthermore, Khan accuses the Pakistani Army of complicity, claiming that it not only fails to address the security challenges but also seeks to eliminate him. These accusations underscore a deep-seated distrust between Khan and the military establishment, which has historically wielded significant influence over Pakistan's politics.Khan's reference to the situation in Balochistan and the ongoing border dispute with Afghanistan underscores the complexity of regional dynamics. The region has long been plagued by instability, fueled by ethnic tensions, militant activity, and external interference.The comparison drawn by Khan between the current state of affairs and the events leading to the partition of Pakistan in 1971, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh, is significant. It serves as a stark warning about the potential consequences of internal strife and external interference.However, it is essential to approach Khan's claims with caution and subject them to thorough scrutiny. Accusations of this nature have far-reaching implications, not only for bilateral relations between India and Pakistan but also for regional stability.In response to Khan's allegations, India has vehemently denied any involvement in destabilizing activities within Pakistan. The Indian government has consistently maintained its commitment to peace and stability in the region, advocating for dialogue and diplomacy to address outstanding issues.While Khan's assertions may resonate with some segments of Pakistani society, they also raise questions about his motives and the political landscape within Pakistan. As a polarizing figure, Khan's statements often evoke strong reactions, both domestically and internationally.In conclusion, Imran Khan's accusations against India and the Pakistani Army underscore the complex web of challenges facing the region. However, it is imperative to approach these claims with skepticism and engage in constructive dialogue to address underlying grievances and promote lasting peace and stability in South Asia.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:13:46
World
Ukraine Russia War Rheinmetall intensifies artillery ammunition production to bolster Ukraine's defense against Russian forces, aiming to deliver hundreds of thousands of advanced rounds, while also expanding long-term Western military readiness.In a recent interview with Handelsblatt, Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger unveiled plans to significantly boost Ukraine's defense capabilities against Russian forces. The German arms manufacturer aims to ramp up production of artillery ammunition, with hundreds of thousands of rounds slated for delivery this year. These include advanced prototypes capable of reaching distances up to 100 kilometers.Papperger stressed the crucial role of artillery in the conflict, highlighting Ukraine's struggles with ammunition shortages amid heavy Russian artillery fire. He also pointed out a broader issue: the Western world's lack of readiness for conventional warfare, citing declining production capacities for artillery munitions in Europe and the US.To address these challenges, Rheinmetall plans to expand its annual artillery shell production from 70,000 to 700,000 in 2024, and further to 1.1 million in the medium term. This expansion involves setting up new facilities in Germany and Lithuania, with plans for a joint venture plant in Ukraine itself.The move aims not only to support Ukraine in the short term but also to enhance long-term military readiness within the Western alliance. Additionally, the German government has already supplied Ukraine's Armed Forces with Vulcano long-range artillery shells, along with laser designators for the advanced Vulcano GLR variant.Furthermore, Rheinmetall is collaborating with American defense contractor Northrop Grumman to develop a next-generation artillery projectile, under a 2021 cooperation agreement. This project competes with similar developments by Norwegian firm Nammo.Overall, Rheinmetall's efforts represent a significant step in bolstering Ukraine's defense capabilities and improving Western military readiness in the face of evolving security challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-06 06:09:04
History
The Fall of Constantinople: A Turning Point in HistoryThe Fall of Constantinople in 1453 stands as a watershed moment in history, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the dawn of a new era. This monumental event, which saw the conquest of one of the most illustrious cities in the world by the Ottoman Turks, reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Asia Minor and altered the course of Western civilization. In this comprehensive exploration, we embark on a journey through the origins, causes, key players, military tactics, impact, and legacy of the Fall of Constantinople, unraveling the complexities of this pivotal moment in human history. Origins and ContextTo understand the Fall of Constantinople, it is essential to examine the historical context in which it occurred. The Byzantine Empire, successor to the Roman Empire in the East, had endured for over a millennium, serving as a bastion of Christian civilization in the face of successive waves of invaders. Constantinople, the empire's capital and a beacon of culture and learning, was renowned for its strategic location, formidable defenses, and opulent architecture.Constantinople's strategic significance lay in its location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, straddling the Bosphorus Strait and controlling access between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. This made it a vital hub for trade and commerce, as well as a key military stronghold for defending against incursions from both east and west.However, by the 15th century, the Byzantine Empire had been reduced to a mere shadow of its former glory. Decades of internal strife, external threats, and economic decline had weakened the empire's power and prestige, leaving it vulnerable to conquest by ambitious neighboring states. At the same time, the rise of the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Sultan Mehmed II posed a formidable challenge to Byzantine sovereignty, as the Ottomans sought to expand their influence and territory at the expense of their Christian neighbors. Sultan Mehmed IIKey Players and Military LeadersThe Fall of Constantinople was precipitated by the ambitions of two towering figures: Sultan Mehmed II, the youthful and ambitious ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos, the valiant but beleaguered defender of Byzantium. Mehmed II, known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was determined to fulfill his dream of capturing Constantinople and establishing himself as the rightful heir to the Roman Empire. Constantine XI, the last Byzantine emperor, faced the daunting task of defending his city against overwhelming odds, rallying his people to resist the impending Ottoman onslaught.On the Ottoman side, Mehmed II assembled a formidable army and navy, drawing upon the resources of his vast empire to lay siege to Constantinople. He employed innovative military tactics, including the use of massive cannons and siege engines, to breach the city's formidable walls and fortifications. Mehmed's military genius and strategic acumen earned him a reputation as one of history's greatest conquerors, while his ruthless determination to achieve victory at any cost fueled his relentless pursuit of Constantinople.In contrast, Constantine XI struggled to muster sufficient resources and manpower to defend his city against the Ottoman onslaught. Despite his efforts to bolster the city's defenses and rally support from Western powers, including the Papacy and European monarchs, Constantine faced formidable obstacles in his quest to repel the Ottoman invaders. His army, depleted by years of war and neglect, was no match for the disciplined and well-equipped forces of Mehmed II, leaving Constantinople vulnerable to capture. Siege and ConquestThe siege of Constantinople began in earnest in April 1453, as Mehmed II's army encircled the city and commenced a relentless bombardment of its walls and fortifications. For weeks, the defenders of Constantinople held out against the Ottoman onslaught, repelling wave after wave of attacks with unparalleled courage and determination. Despite their heroic efforts, however, the Byzantine defenders were unable to withstand the sheer force of Mehmed's assault, as the Ottomans breached the city's defenses and launched a final, desperate assault on its gates.On May 29, 1453, after a siege lasting over seven weeks, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter in world history. The city's capture was a moment of triumph for Mehmed II and his forces, who celebrated their victory with feasting, revelry, and plunder. For the people of Constantinople, however, the fall of their beloved city was a moment of unparalleled tragedy, as they faced the prospect of enslavement, exile, or death at the hands of their conquerors. Impact and LegacyThe Fall of Constantinople had far-reaching implications for the course of world history, reshaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Asia Minor and heralding the rise of the Ottoman Empire as a dominant force in the Mediterranean world. The conquest of Constantinople dealt a devastating blow to Christendom, depriving Europe of its last major Christian outpost in the East and opening the door to Ottoman expansion into the heart of Europe.Moreover, the fall of Constantinople had profound cultural, economic, and intellectual consequences, as the city's rich heritage and legacy were preserved and absorbed by its Ottoman conquerors. Mehmed II, recognizing the strategic and symbolic importance of Constantinople, sought to transform the city into a showcase of Ottoman power and grandeur, renaming it Istanbul and transforming its churches and palaces into mosques and administrative buildings.The legacy of the Fall of Constantinople endures to this day, as Istanbul remains a vibrant and cosmopolitan city, blending elements of East and West in a unique fusion of cultures and traditions. The city's iconic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, bear witness to its storied past and enduring legacy as a crossroads of civilizations. Editor’s Thoughts: The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 was a pivotal moment in history, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of a new era dominated by the Ottoman Turks. This monumental event, which saw the conquest of one of the most illustrious cities in the world, reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Asia Minor and altered the course of Western civilization. From its origins and key players to its military tactics, impact, and legacy, the Fall of Constantinople remains a subject of fascination and study, as scholars and historians continue to unravel its complexities and significance in the tapestry of human history.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 16:30:22
World
U.S USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) achieves 250,000 successful arrested landings milestone, showcasing its operational excellence and Navy's readiness in international waters.On March 19, 2024, the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) marked a significant achievement by completing its 250,000th successful arrested landing. This milestone, reached during routine operations in the South China Sea, underscores the carrier's remarkable ability to operate effectively and consistently in international waters since its commissioning.Cmdr. Brandon Miller, operations officer of Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 11, piloted an F/A-18F Super Hornet to make the historic landing. This accomplishment is a testament to the carrier's capability and the crucial role played by its arresting gear in facilitating flight operations. The precision and reliability of this equipment, along with the dedication of the crew in maintaining it, ensure the carrier's continued success in supporting aviation missions.Chief Aviation Boatswain’s Mate (Equipment) Mark Jolly, leading chief petty officer of the aircraft launch and recovery equipment (ALRE) team, highlighted the team’s resilience and dedication in maintaining the arresting gear. Despite facing challenges such as being undermanned and working long hours in demanding conditions, the ALRE team's commitment to excellence remains unwavering.To celebrate this achievement, Captain Brian Schrum, commanding officer of Theodore Roosevelt, and Rear Adm. Christopher Alexander, commander of Carrier Strike Group Nine, joined the ALRE team and crew for a commemorative event. However, the focus quickly returned to their duties, highlighting the crew's ongoing commitment to ensuring the carrier's operational readiness.The successful completion of 250,000 arrested landings demonstrates USS Theodore Roosevelt's capability to operate anywhere, anytime, showcasing the Navy's proficiency and readiness to both allies and adversaries alike.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 16:17:39
World
U.S The M88A3 recovery vehicle undergoes rigorous testing to enhance its single-vehicle recovery capabilities for modern Abrams tanks, promising increased towing capacity and improved performance for battlefield rescue missions. Led by Test Officer Yoselyn Vargas, the evaluation at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground ensures the vehicle's efficacy and durability in diverse operational conditions.Military operations rely heavily on reliable equipment, especially when it comes to recovering disabled vehicles from the battlefield. In this regard, the latest iteration of the M88 recovery vehicle, known as the M88A3, is currently undergoing rigorous testing at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground.Under the leadership of Test Officer Yoselyn Vargas from the Combat Automotive System Division, these tests are crucial to ensuring the effectiveness and durability of military vehicles. The focus of this phase is on confirming the vehicle's capabilities, particularly its ability to perform single-vehicle recovery operations for modern Abrams tanks.The M88A3 brings significant upgrades compared to its predecessor, the M882. Notably, it can handle the heavier Abrams tanks on its own, eliminating the need for collaboration with another vehicle. This simplifies logistics and increases operational efficiency on the battlefield.BAE Systems, the company behind the M88A3, has introduced several advancements to enhance its performance. These include a modernized powertrain, a seventh road wheel for stability, and hydro-pneumatic suspension units for improved mobility.One of the primary goals of this testing phase is to increase the vehicle's towing capacity from 70 to 80 tons. This enhancement is crucial for effective battlefield rescue missions, ensuring that disabled vehicles can be swiftly recovered.Currently, two M88A3 vehicles are undergoing extensive testing, covering a total of 6,000 miles. Each vehicle will individually complete 3,000 miles, allowing for thorough evaluation of their hoisting and winching capabilities.Testing began in mid-March and is expected to continue throughout the year. Additionally, Aberdeen Proving Ground is assessing the vehicle's longevity in sandy conditions, further ensuring its reliability in various environments.As the M88A3 progresses through testing, it represents a significant advancement in battlefield recovery capabilities. By enhancing mission effectiveness and soldier safety, this new vehicle will play a vital role in military operations moving forward.
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 16:10:36
India
India ,Canada Diplomatic tensions soar between India and Canada over allegations of state involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, as both nations trade accusations amid ongoing investigations.In a fresh critique of the Justine Trudeau-led dispensation for giving space and legitimacy to “extremism, separatism, and advocates of violence” in the name of free speech, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said Canada has been issuing visas to people with links to organised crime despite warnings from New Delhi.Sharing the stage with the state’s intellectuals and professionals for an interaction on his book ‘Why Bharat Matters’, Jaishankar said some people in Canada, with ‘pro-Pakistan leanings’, have organised themselves politically and taken the shape of an influential political lobby.On the rise of pro-Khalistani activities in Canada and the arrest of three Indians over their alleged involvement in the killing of India-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Jaishankar said, “In some countries, these kinds of people have organised themselves politically and become a political lobby and in some of these democratic countries, the politicians of these countries are made to believe that if they defer to these people or pander to these people, these people have some ability to get a community to support them. So, they have tried to create space for themselves in the politics of these countries. I mean, at this time, it’s not so much a problem in the US.”“Our biggest problem right now is in Canada. Because in Canada, actually, today the party in power in Canada, and other parties in Canada have given these kinds of extremism, separatism, and advocates of violence a certain legitimacy in the name of free speech. See, when you tell them something, their answer is no no we are a democratic country but it is free speech. The point that they need to understand, it is no longer a world that runs as a one-way street. If there are that which happen out there, there will be pushback. Newton’s law of politics will apply there also. There will be a reaction. Others will take steps or counter it,” he added.He said he saw reports that three people have been arrested, and, the Canadian police have conducted ‘some investigation’.Nijjar was shot and killed after he had stepped out of a gurdwara in Surrey in June last year. A video clip of his killing reportedly surfaced in March this year, purportedly showing Nijjar being fatally shot by assailants, in what was claimed to be ‘contract killing’.Jaishankar said Canada has been welcoming people from India with links to organised crime, ignoring warnings by New Delhi.“Often, when I see for example these kinds of attacks, threats to our embassies, because they concern me very deeply and I tell the foreign minister, suppose if (they) happened to you, if it was your embassy, your diplomat, your flag, how would you react. We have to keep our position strong on this particular report which has come. I also saw it yesterday night, I was coming to Odisha in the morning, somebody may have been arrested, their police may have done some investigation,” Jaishankar said at the event.“But, the fact is that a number of gangland people, a number of people with organised crime links from Punjab have been made welcome in Canada. We have been telling Canada saying look these are wanted criminals from India, you have given them visas. Many of them have come in false documentation and yet you allow them to live there. If you decide to import for political purposes people with very dubious, actually, very negative backgrounds, there will be issues, they have in some cases created problems in their own country as a result of their own policies. No, why would we fear, if something happens there, it is for them to worry about,” he added.On May 4, Canada’s New Democratic Party (NDP) leader Jagmeet Singh levelled a fresh allegation of an India hand in the killing of Nijjar. However, the Canadian police administration did not share any evidence suggesting India’s involvement in the killing of the Khaliatani leader.Jagmeet’s party backs the Liberal minority government led by Trudeau in exchange for support on some key bills.After the Canadian Police announced the arrest of three alleged accused in the killing of Hardep Nijjar, Jagmeet renewed his claim of an Indian hand in the incident.“The Indian government hired assassins to murder a Canadian citizen on Canadian soil – at a place of worship. Today 3 arrests were made. Let me be clear – any Indian agent or state actor that ordered, planned or carried out this murder must be exposed and met with the full force of Canadian law. For Canada, democracy and free speech – there must be Justice for Hardeep Singh Nijjar,” Jagmeet posted from his X handle.In 2023, the Canadian PM alleged an Indian hand in the killing, a claim that was vehemently denied by India which called it ‘absurd and motivated’. The Canadian Police have also not given any evidence linking India to the killing.Earlier, on Friday, Canadian police released photographs of all three persons arrested in the killing of India-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar last year amid an ongoing probe into alleged connections of the Indian government.The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in a statement named the three men, all Indian nationals, as Karanpreet Singh, 28, Kamalpreet Singh, 22 and Karan Brar, 22 and released their photographs. The trio were arrested in Edmonton City in Alberta.The Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) of Surrey, RCMP on Friday (local time) said that on the morning of May 3, IHIT investigators, with the assistance of members from the British Columbia and Alberta RCMP and the Edmonton Police Service, arrested the three men for the June 2023 killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Surrey.The trio have now been charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in relation to the homicide, according to a Royal Canadian Mounted Police press release. Along with photographs of the three accused, the Canadian police have also released the photographs of the car believed to have been used by the suspects in the time leading up to the homicide, in and around the Surrey area.Addressing reporters at a news conference on Friday, RCMP Assistant Commissioner David Teboul, who leads the Federal Policing Program in the Pacific Region, emphasised the active nature of the investigation into Nijjar’s murder.“Three suspects have been arrested and charged for their alleged involvement in the killing of Nijjar… We are not able to make any comments on the nature of the evidence… Nor can we speak behind the motive of the murder of Nijjar… However, I will say this matter is very much under active investigation,” he said.“There are separate and distinct investigations ongoing into these matters, certainly not limited to the involvement of the people arrested today, and these efforts include investigating connections to the government of India,” Teboul also said.India and Canada are dealing with an unprecedented diplomatic crisis, after the Canadian Prime Minister accused agents of the Indian government of killing Canadian Khalistani leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023. However, India has dismissed the accusations as “absurd” and “motivated.”
Read More → Posted on 2024-05-05 15:54:33Search
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