India
Kolkata / New Delhi, September 2025 Defence PSU Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) has handed over to the Indian Navy the second vessel in its series of Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), named Androth. It is the second of eight being built by GRSE under India’s drive for greater indigenisation in naval capabilities. The first of the series, INS Arnala, was delivered in May and commissioned in June. Below are the vessel’s special capabilities, role in anti-submarine warfare, and what makes the ASW-SWC class significant for India’s maritime security. What Androth / ASW-SWC Class Can Do Feature Details Size, Propulsion & Stealth Approximately 77 metres in length, with a shallow draught (≈ 2.7 metres), allowing operations close to shore and in littoral / shallow water zones. Powered by marine diesel engines driving water-jets, enabling high manoeuvrability, reduced underwater noise, better agility, and sprint capability. Stealth features include low radar cross-section, low infrared (IR) signature, and low acoustic signature. Sensors & Sonar Suite Hull-mounted sonar (Abhay system) for both passive and active submarine detection. Towed Low Frequency Variable Depth Sonar (LFVDS), which can dip deeper or adjust depth to counter environmental effects. Underwater acoustic communication systems. Combat management system integrating sensors, weapons control, electronic warfare (EW) and data links. Electronic warfare systems, navigation radar, optronics. Armament Lightweight torpedoes launched from twin triple 324 mm torpedo tubes. RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launcher for short-range engagements. Anti-submarine warfare rockets; anti-torpedo decoy launchers. A 30 mm Naval Surface Gun (NSG) at the bow — indigenously built by GRSE — plus 12.7 mm stabilized remote-controlled gun stations for close-in defence. Mine rails for laying anti-submarine / defensive mines. Role & Operations Designed primarily for anti-submarine warfare in shallow water / littoral / coastal zones, including suppression and neutralisation of enemy submarines, midget submarines, and possibly unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). Also capable of subsurface surveillance, search-and-attack missions, coordinated operations with maritime patrol aircraft. Secondary roles include mine-laying, low-intensity maritime operations, search & rescue, and general coastal security. What Makes This Special in Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow-Water Expertise: Submarines, especially smaller conventional or midget types, often exploit shallow waters to evade detection. ASW-SWCs like Androth are specially tailored for such environments. Indigenous Content & Self-Reliance: Over 80% indigenous content in design, sensors, armaments, and manufacturing. The 30 mm NSG gun on Androth is indigenously produced. Stealth & Low Signatures: Designed with reduced acoustic, IR, and radar signatures, plus water-jet propulsion for quieter operations. Speed, Manoeuvrability & Draught: Shallow draught and water-jet propulsion allow rapid response and entry into areas inaccessible to larger warships. Comprehensive Sensor-to-Weapon Integration: Integration of sonar, torpedoes, rockets, decoys, and mines via a combat management system ensures quick detection-to-attack capability. Modern Replacement: The class replaces the ageing Abhay-class corvettes, bringing advanced technologies to face modern submarine threats. Strategic Significance Part of a 16-ship programme (8 by GRSE, 8 by Cochin Shipyard), these vessels will boost India’s coastal surveillance and defence. Critical for protecting ports, offshore installations, and island territories against underwater threats. Enhances maritime domain awareness in the Indian Ocean Region, countering rising submarine activity. Strengthens India’s defence industrial base through higher indigenous content and advanced shipbuilding expertise. In the Case of Androth Androth, named after the Androth Island in the Lakshadweep archipelago, mirrors the capabilities of Arnala but holds added importance: It is the second ship delivered in GRSE’s share of the project. It is also the second warship of its class fitted with the indigenous 30 mm Naval Surface Gun. With Androth joining, the Navy advances its plan of inducting the entire ASW-SWC fleet, strengthening shallow water anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The delivery of INS Androth marks another milestone in India’s naval modernization. With indigenous design, modern ASW sensors, stealth, and agility, the ASW-SWC class is set to transform shallow water anti-submarine operations. As more ships are inducted, India’s coastal defences will be significantly more resilient against underwater threats.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-13 15:20:58
World
Copenhagen, September 13, 2025 — Denmark has announced a historic decision to invest around 58 billion kroner (approximately 9.1 billion USD) in new ground-based air and missile defense systems, aimed at strengthening the country’s protection against aerial threats. The move represents the largest single defense procurement in Danish history. Key Elements of the Investment Denmark will acquire eight full-scale air defense systems, each consisting of multiple fire units. For long-range defense, Denmark has chosen the Franco-Italian SAMP/T NG system, developed by Eurosam (a joint venture between MBDA and Thales). For medium-range defense, the country is considering three European options: Norway’s NASAMS, Germany’s IRIS-T, and France’s VL MICA. A mix of these could be selected to provide layered coverage. The first system is expected to become operational as early as 2025, with the rest to be phased in over the coming years. Background and Rationale The decision is a direct response to the security challenges highlighted by Russia’s war in Ukraine. Experience from Ukraine has shown that modern, layered air defense systems are vital for protecting civilians, infrastructure, and military assets from missile and drone strikes. Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen emphasized that ground-based air defense is now “an absolute top priority” in the future development of Denmark’s armed forces. Why European Systems? While the U.S. Patriot system was considered, Denmark opted for European solutions mainly due to faster delivery timelines and lower procurement risks. Danish officials made clear that the decision was not a rejection of U.S. technology, but rather a pragmatic choice to address immediate defense needs. The move also supports Europe’s broader ambition to strengthen its defense industry and reduce reliance on non-European suppliers. Strategic Implications This investment marks a major leap in Denmark’s defense capabilities, aligning the country more closely with NATO’s collective defense strategy. Approval by the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) will be required, but strong political backing is expected. Denmark will become one of the first Northern European nations to deploy a fully integrated, multi-layered air defense shield, enhancing both national and regional security. With this record-breaking purchase, Denmark signals its determination to adapt to Europe’s new security reality, ensuring that both its citizens and armed forces are shielded from the evolving threats of modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-13 14:01:55
India
Russia is reportedly preparing to invite India to join its ambitious Il-100 “Slon” super-heavy transport aircraft programme. Designed as a modern successor to the Il-76 and An-124, the Il-100 could offer India a crucial solution as the Indian Air Force (IAF) grapples with the declining reliability of its four-decade-old Il-76 “Gajraj” fleet. IAF’s Growing Strategic Airlift Challenge The Il-76 has been the backbone of the IAF’s heavy-lift capability since the mid-1980s, but its serviceability rates have often dropped below 40 percent against the required 70 percent benchmark. Spare parts shortages, aging engines, and sanctions-related delays have worsened the fleet’s condition, leaving several aircraft grounded at any given time. Meanwhile, India’s 11 C-17 Globemaster III aircraft have performed with near-perfect reliability, but Boeing’s production line for the C-17 closed in 2015, making additional acquisitions almost impossible. That leaves India searching for a long-term replacement for its 17 remaining Il-76s. Il-100 “Slon”: Russia’s Modern Successor The Il-100 Slon is being developed by the Ilyushin Design Bureau as a new-generation strategic airlifter. With a projected payload of up to 100 tonnes, it would nearly double the capacity of the Il-76 and exceed that of the C-17. Key features under design include: Payload: 90–100 tonnes (vs. 45–50 tonnes for Il-76). Range: More than 5,000 km unrefueled. Runway performance: Expected capability from shorter, semi-prepared strips, enabling operations in high-altitude Himalayan regions. Cargo flexibility: Able to carry main battle tanks, oversized equipment, troops, or humanitarian aid supplies. The design blends characteristics of the C-17 (high-wing layout, rear loading ramp) with elements of the massive An-124 Ruslan. Powered by the Advanced PD-35 Engine At the heart of the Il-100 will be four PD-35 turbofan engines, being developed by Russia’s United Engine Corporation. Each is designed to deliver around 35 tonnes of thrust, making it one of the most powerful engines of its class. The PD-35 uses technologies such as composite fan blades, 3D-printed components, and advanced cooling materials. While serial production is now expected around 2030, ground tests of its core modules have already been completed. The new engines promise higher fuel efficiency, longer range, and stronger payload capacity compared to earlier Russian designs. India’s Strategic Dilemma If New Delhi accepts Russia’s offer, it would gain access to a platform that not only replaces the Il-76 but also enhances airlift capability beyond the current C-17 fleet. Advantages for India: Opportunity to co-develop and influence design. Potential for technology transfer and industrial participation. A solution to sustain strategic airlift capacity into the 2030s and beyond. Challenges ahead: Long development timelines, with real induction unlikely before the next decade. Dependence on a single foreign supplier during an era of sanctions and supply-chain disruption. Financial costs of co-development and sustaining old fleets until the Il-100 becomes operational. For India, the decision will hinge on whether to embrace a long-term partnership that carries inherent risks but promises unmatched heavy-lift capacity. With few alternatives available globally—given the closure of the C-17 line and no other new heavy airlifters under active production—the Il-100 “Slon” could represent a rare and significant opportunity. If Russia formally extends the invitation, New Delhi will need to weigh the urgency of replacing the Il-76 fleet against the uncertainties of joining a programme that may take years to mature.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-13 13:52:23
India
In a significant stride towards enhancing India's naval capabilities, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is progressing with the development of the P-76 conventional submarine. This project, based on an extended design of the SOV500 class, is slated for design completion by 2026–27. The first submarine is anticipated to be delivered within a decade following the order. Indigenous Development and Strategic Importance The P-76 submarine is a part of India's broader initiative to bolster its indigenous defense manufacturing under the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) campaign. L&T, in collaboration with the Warship Design Bureau, is spearheading the design phase, with the finalization expected by 2026–27. The submarine will feature advanced technologies, including Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems, enhancing its stealth and endurance capabilities. The strategic importance of the P-76 project is underscored by the Indian Navy's objective to modernize its fleet amidst increasing maritime challenges. The successful induction of the P-76 submarines is expected to significantly augment India's underwater warfare capabilities and contribute to regional security stability. Project Timeline and Future Outlook Following the design finalization in 2026–27, the construction of the first submarine is projected to commence shortly thereafter. The delivery of the first vessel is anticipated within 10 years from the order, aligning with the Indian Navy's long-term strategic plans. This timeline reflects the commitment to indigenization and the development of advanced defense technologies within the country. The P-76 project is poised to play a pivotal role in India's defense landscape, marking a significant milestone in the nation's journey towards self-reliance in defense manufacturing. With the collaborative efforts of L&T and the Warship Design Bureau, the P-76 submarines are set to enhance the Indian Navy's operational capabilities and contribute to the nation's defense preparedness.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 17:07:39
India
Arrah, Bihar, India — September 12, 2025 : India is set to deliver the third and final batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines, completing a significant $375 million defense agreement signed in 2022. This delivery marks the culmination of a strategic partnership aimed at bolstering the Philippines' coastal defense capabilities amid rising maritime tensions in the Indo-Pacific region. The BrahMos missile system, developed by the Indian-Russian joint venture BrahMos Aerospace, is renowned for its speed and precision. With a range of 290 kilometers and a speed of Mach 2.8, it is capable of targeting both maritime and land-based threats. The Philippine Marine Corps has been integrating these systems into its Coastal Defense Regiment, enhancing its ability to safeguard the nation's exclusive economic zones, including contested areas like the Spratly Islands and Scarborough Shoal. The first batch of BrahMos missiles was delivered in April 2024, followed by the second batch in April 2025. According to BrahMos Aerospace CEO and Managing Director Jaiteerth Joshi, the final batch is prepared for timely delivery, reaffirming India's commitment to fulfilling its defense export obligations. This export solidifies India's position as a reliable defense partner in the Indo-Pacific region. The BrahMos missile acquisition is part of the Philippines' broader military modernization efforts under its Horizon 2 and Horizon 3 programs. These initiatives aim to enhance the country's defense infrastructure and capabilities, particularly in response to China's assertive actions in the South China Sea. The delivery of the BrahMos system underscores India's "Act East" policy, reflecting its growing defense cooperation with Southeast Asian nations. In addition to the BrahMos deal, India and the Philippines have elevated their bilateral relations to a strategic partnership, focusing on defense and trade. This development was highlighted during the visit of Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. to New Delhi in August 2025, emphasizing the strengthening of defense ties between the two nations. As the Philippines receives the final batch of BrahMos missiles, the move is expected to serve as a deterrent against potential maritime threats, contributing to the collective security of the Indo-Pacific region. The successful implementation of this defense agreement not only enhances the Philippines' defense posture but also exemplifies India's growing role as a key defense exporter in the global arena.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 17:01:13
India
Hyderabad-based Apollo Micro Systems Ltd (AMS) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with US-based Dynamic Engineering and Design Inc. (DEDI) to co-develop and produce rocket motors for the BM-21 Grad ER and non-ER rocket systems. The agreement was formalized at the Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) exhibition in London on September 10, 2025. Apollo Strategic Technologies Pvt Ltd (ASTPL), a subsidiary of Apollo Defence Industries Pvt Ltd (ADIPL) and a step-down subsidiary of AMS, will collaborate with DEDI on technology transfer and co-development of rocket motors. This partnership aims to enhance India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. The BM-21 Grad rockets are widely used in multi-barrel rocket launchers (MBRLs) for rapid-fire capabilities. The rocket motor is a critical component, comprising the propellant, casing, nozzle, and ignition system, which determines the range, stability, thrust, and accuracy of artillery rockets. Apollo Micro Systems has already developed a 122mm rocket warhead in-house and plans to begin trials shortly, with full-scale production targeted by mid-2026. The collaboration will enable the integration of these indigenous warheads with domestically produced rocket motors, marking a significant milestone in India’s private defence manufacturing sector. This strategic collaboration not only boosts India’s defence manufacturing capacity but also strengthens its position as a reliable supplier in the global defence value chain. The MoU reflects a significant step toward indigenising propulsion technologies for multi-barrel rocket systems and advancing self-reliance in critical defence systems. Shares of Apollo Micro Systems Ltd have rallied in recent trading sessions, reflecting investor confidence in the company’s strategic initiatives and growth prospects in the defence sector.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 16:56:29
World
Beijing, September 12, 2025 : China has unveiled a state-of-the-art missile production facility that operates entirely under artificial intelligence (AI) control, capable of manufacturing more than 100 missiles daily. This advanced facility marks a significant leap in China's military manufacturing capabilities, emphasizing the nation's commitment to integrating AI into its defense sector. The facility's operations are fully automated, with AI systems overseeing the entire production process. Human intervention is limited to periodic inspections, ensuring quality control without direct involvement in the manufacturing stages. This approach not only enhances efficiency but also reduces human error, allowing for a rapid and scalable missile production capacity. A notable example of this AI-driven manufacturing is the PL-15E air-to-air missile. Developed by China's aerospace giant AVIC, the PL-15E is produced on a 24-hour unmanned assembly line. Once materials are prepared and software configurations are set, the production process runs autonomously, highlighting the facility's advanced capabilities. This missile has been reported to outperform Western equivalents in both range and terminal engagement performance, with a maximum reach of 145 km. The PL-15E's advanced features make it a significant asset in China's missile arsenal. The integration of AI into missile production is part of China's broader strategy to modernize its military infrastructure. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has been showcasing its growing technological prowess, with recent demonstrations of AI-powered military systems. These advancements underscore China's commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities through innovation and technological integration. This development positions China as a formidable force in the global defense sector, with the potential to influence international security dynamics. The AI-controlled missile production line not only signifies a technological milestone but also reflects China's strategic focus on strengthening its military readiness and deterrence capabilities. As the global community observes China's advancements in military technology, the implications for international relations and security remain a topic of significant interest and analysis.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 16:50:15
India
In a significant diplomatic development, Mauritius has requested the Indian government to provide a vessel for a symbolic flag-raising ceremony on the Chagos Islands, following the United Kingdom’s agreement to transfer sovereignty of the archipelago back to Mauritius. The UK had initially offered a ship for this purpose, but Mauritian Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam emphasized that an Indian vessel would be more meaningful for the occasion. He stated, “We wanted a ship. The British offered us one, but we indicated that we preferred an Indian ship because, symbolically, it would make more sense.” The Chagos Islands, including Diego Garcia, have been a point of contention between Mauritius and the UK for decades. In May 2025, the UK agreed to transfer sovereignty of the islands to Mauritius, while retaining control over the Diego Garcia military base under a 99-year lease. This agreement has been hailed as a step towards decolonization and recognition of Mauritius' territorial claims. The request for an Indian vessel underscores the growing strategic partnership between India and Mauritius. India has been actively involved in supporting Mauritius' development and security initiatives, including a $680 million economic assistance package announced during Prime Minister Ramgoolam's visit to India. This package aims to bolster infrastructure, healthcare, and maritime security, with a particular focus on the Chagos Marine Protected Area. The Indian government's support for Mauritius' sovereignty over the Chagos Islands aligns with its broader regional strategy to counterbalance China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean. By assisting Mauritius in this symbolic gesture, India not only strengthens bilateral ties but also asserts its role as a key player in regional security and maritime affairs. As preparations for the flag-raising ceremony continue, the involvement of an Indian vessel would mark a historic moment in the Chagos Islands' transition and further solidify the strategic partnership between India and Mauritius.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 16:43:30
India
The Indian Ministry of Defence has commenced deliberations on a significant proposal from the Indian Air Force (IAF) to procure 114 'Made in India' Rafale fighter jets. This initiative aims to bolster India's air combat capabilities and promote indigenous defense manufacturing. The proposal, valued at over ₹2 lakh crore, outlines plans for the construction of these advanced aircraft within India, in collaboration with French aerospace manufacturer Dassault Aviation. Notably, the project is expected to incorporate more than 60% indigenous content, aligning with India's 'Make in India' initiative. Once approved, this acquisition would significantly enhance the IAF's fleet, increasing the number of Rafale aircraft to 176. Currently, the IAF has inducted 36 Rafale jets, and the Indian Navy has placed orders for 26 naval variants, with deliveries scheduled for completion by 2030. The proposed deal would thus represent a substantial expansion of India's Rafale fleet. The proposal is currently under review by various departments within the Ministry of Defence, including the Defence Finance division. Following internal discussions, the proposal is expected to be presented to the Defence Procurement Board (DPB) and, subsequently, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) for final approval. This move comes in the wake of the Rafale's commendable performance during Operation Sindoor, where it effectively neutralized threats from advanced Chinese PL-15 air-to-air missiles using its Spectra electronic warfare system. The new batch of 'Made in India' Rafales is anticipated to feature enhanced capabilities, including longer-range air-to-ground missiles, surpassing the existing Scalp missiles. In addition to the aircraft acquisition, the French side plans to establish a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility for the Rafale's M-88 engines in Hyderabad. This facility is expected to support both Indian and global markets, further strengthening the domestic defense infrastructure. The proposed deal underscores India's commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities through indigenous production and international collaboration. If finalized, it would mark a significant milestone in India's defense procurement history. As the proposal progresses through the necessary approval channels, it is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of India's air defense strategy.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 16:32:06
India
New Delhi, 12 September 2025 : A high-level delegation from the United States, including senior officials from the Department of Defense and executives of Boeing, is scheduled to visit India from September 16 to 19 to negotiate the sale of six additional P-8I maritime patrol aircraft. The deal, estimated at $4 billion, is aimed at strengthening India’s maritime surveillance capabilities and deepening defense cooperation between the two nations. The P-8I, a variant of Boeing’s P-8 Poseidon, has become the backbone of the Indian Navy’s long-range maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine operations. The Navy already operates 12 P-8Is from its bases in Arakkonam and Goa, where the aircraft have proven vital in monitoring strategic waters, tracking submarines, and gathering intelligence. The proposed acquisition would expand this fleet and enhance India’s operational readiness in the Indian Ocean. Rising Costs and Delays The deal has been under discussion since 2019 but faced repeated delays over pricing and terms. Initially valued at $2.4 billion, the cost rose to nearly $4 billion due to revised specifications, inflation, supply chain disruptions, and the inclusion of expanded support packages and training. The imposition of higher U.S. tariffs on Indian goods earlier this year further complicated negotiations, leading New Delhi to reassess its financial commitments. Strategic Significance The urgency of the procurement has grown amid an increasingly contested security environment in the Indian Ocean. China has stepped up submarine patrols in the region, while Pakistan is inducting new Hangor-class submarines armed with Babur-3 cruise missiles. These developments have heightened India’s concerns over undersea threats. Defense analysts say the P-8I’s long-range sensors, sonobuoys, and integrated mission systems will be crucial in countering these challenges. Strengthening Defense Ties Beyond immediate defense needs, the acquisition is expected to bolster U.S.-India strategic relations. The deal is likely to include training programs, long-term maintenance support, and potential avenues for future technology cooperation. Officials say expanding the fleet will also improve coordination with allied navies, enhance maritime domain awareness, and reinforce deterrence in the wider Indo-Pacific. Key Focus of Talks During the upcoming visit, discussions will cover contract pricing, delivery timelines, and operational integration. Long-term support arrangements, training packages, and possibilities for local collaboration are also expected to be on the agenda. Observers believe the outcome of these talks could serve as a bellwether for U.S.-India defense relations, reflecting both nations’ commitment to maintaining regional stability and securing strategic interests in the Indian Ocean.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 16:20:56
World
ICEYE has unveiled its latest innovation — the ISR Cell — a containerised, end-to-end system designed to deliver space-based tactical intelligence to defence forces in near-real-time. The launch of ISR Cell marks a shift in how intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) data is delivered and used, with first deliveries slated for early 2026. What is the ISR Cell The ISR Cell is a mobile, plug-and-play unit that integrates directly with any ICEYE mission, whether sovereign or operated by ICEYE. It enables local tasking of satellites, downlink of data, AI-assisted analysis, and secure dissemination of intelligence — all from a tactical location rather than centralised command centres. The design is containerised, meaning it can be deployed rapidly into high-risk zones or serve as a resilient backup to fixed ground systems. In military exercises, it has already proven its capability to compress ISR loops from hours to minutes, enabling commanders at the front lines to act faster. How It Builds on ICEYE’s Existing Capabilities ISR Cell is being introduced in tandem with ICEYE’s Generation 4 (Gen4) SAR satellites. These new satellites deliver enhanced imaging quality with double antenna size, more power, and significantly wider swath imaging up to 400 km. They can capture around 500 images per day, with high-resolution performance under all weather and lighting conditions. By combining ISR Cell with Gen4 satellites, ICEYE offers a full pipeline: local control, rapid imaging, and immediate analysis at the tactical edge. Strategic Partnerships & Applications ICEYE has secured contracts with several European defence forces: Polish Armed Forces are acquiring three SAR satellites plus mobile ISR infrastructure under the “MikroSAR” programme, valued around €200 million. Portuguese Air Force has purchased one SAR satellite and associated ground segment, strengthening its Atlantic Constellation project. Royal Netherlands Air Force will receive multiple SAR satellites, ground and mobile segments, and an AI-driven imagery intelligence hub. Finnish Defence Forces are expanding their use of ICEYE’s SAR capabilities. ICEYE has also agreed to supply SAR data to NATO Allied Command Operations, providing shared situational awareness across the alliance. Why This Matters: Impacts & Implications Faster Decision Cycles: ISR Cell compresses the full chain of tasking, data downlink, analysis, and distribution from hours to minutes. Resilience & Redundancy: Deployable and mobile, ISR Cell reduces reliance on fixed sites that are vulnerable to disruption or attack. Sovereignty & Control: Nations gain secure, sovereign control over their own tasking and data without depending on outside providers. Scalability: With Gen4 satellites and ISR Cell, allied forces can scale coverage across continents and rapidly adapt to crises. Additional Developments at ICEYE ICEYE is also expanding its industrial base. A new research and manufacturing facility has been opened in Spain to accelerate SAR and multi-sensor technology development. In Germany, ICEYE and Rheinmetall are forming a joint venture to co-produce satellites, with production expected to start in 2026. ICEYE’s ISR Cell, backed by Gen4 satellites and European partnerships, represents a leap forward in tactical space intelligence. It transforms strategic-grade intelligence into a tool that can be deployed at the edge of operations, giving commanders critical insight within minutes instead of hours or days.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 15:51:45
World
Baku is reportedly moving beyond simple arms purchases to deepen its defense cooperation with Slovakia, with interest in acquiring the Slovak-made AM-120 120 mm automated mortar system and the 155 mm EVA self-propelled howitzer, according to policy analyst Fuad Shahbazov. In 2024, Azerbaijan and Slovakia agreed to establish joint manufacturing facilities, signalling that shared production—and not just procurement—may form part of their evolving defense relationship. Advanced Firepower Under Consideration AM-120 Mortar The AM-120, developed by Slovak company ZTS-Špecial, is a truck-mounted automatic mortar system integrated on a Tatra 815-7 6×6 chassis. It incorporates the Lansys fire control system, designed for high accuracy even under battlefield stress. Key features include: Rate of fire: around 18–20 rounds per minute. Range: from approximately 500 meters up to 8.6 kilometers, depending on ammunition. Operation: the weapon can be fired remotely from within the vehicle’s cabin by a crew of 2–4, or manually from the turret if needed. Turret movement: 360-degree rotation for quick re-targeting. Carrying up to 60 mortar rounds, the system is built for “shoot-and-scoot” tactics, allowing rapid firing and quick redeployment to avoid counter-battery fire. EVA / EVA M2 Self-Propelled Howitzer The EVA is a 155 mm, 52-caliber self-propelled gun-howitzer mounted on a wheeled Tatra chassis. A modernized version, known as EVA M2, has been tested in live-fire and mobility trials. Highlights of the system: Range: up to 41 kilometers with standard extended-range ammunition, and over 50 kilometers with advanced rounds. Firing rate: up to 5 rounds per minute in automatic mode. Ammunition load: 20 projectiles in its automatic magazine, with additional rounds carried in the vehicle. Mobility: designed for rapid deployment, with elevation angles from −3.5° to +75° and wide traverse capability. Together, the AM-120 mortar and EVA howitzer offer a combination of short- to long-range indirect firepower, giving Azerbaijani forces more flexible strike options. Strategic Implications Shahbazov emphasized that the Azerbaijan-Slovakia deal is not only about acquisition but also about joint manufacturing and technology transfer. Establishing shared facilities could enable Baku to strengthen its domestic defense industry, reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, and ensure steady access to modern artillery systems. This fits into Azerbaijan’s broader strategy of diversifying its military suppliers by sourcing equipment from both NATO and post-Soviet industries. By combining mobility, precision, and range, these systems would significantly expand the country’s long-range strike capability, particularly against fortified positions. Outlook While no official contracts have been publicly announced, the interest reflects a growing trend of Azerbaijani investments in localized production. If finalized, the cooperation with Slovakia could mark a major step in Baku’s push to modernize its artillery forces and embed more advanced capabilities into its domestic defense sector.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 15:42:48
World
London, United Kingdom : At the DSEI 2025 defence exhibition, Elbit Systems introduced Frontier, a wide-area persistent surveillance system built to transform how borders are monitored and defended. The system is designed to detect, classify, and assess land, air, and maritime threats in real time, leveraging advanced artificial intelligence (AI) to reduce false alarms, cut operational costs, and relieve pressure on human operators. Key Features of Frontier Autonomous, real-time threat detectionFrontier employs edge-deployed AI to process data continuously, enabling detection, classification, and risk assessment of potential threats without requiring heavy human intervention. Adaptive learning and anomaly detectionThe system learns local operational patterns and environmental baselines, allowing it to swiftly flag unusual events or behaviours amidst regular activity. This adaptive learning enhances detection efficiency and reduces false positives. Sensor-agnostic modular designBuilt with an open architecture, Frontier can integrate multiple types of sensors—optical, infrared, radar, and more—while connecting seamlessly with existing Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, and Interoperability (C4I) systems. Crucially, its neural-network components do not require retraining when new sensor types are added. Operational memory and contextual awarenessBy processing raw data into usable metadata and maintaining a “sectorial operational memory,” Frontier develops a continuously evolving understanding of its surveillance area. This improves accuracy, reduces false alarm rates, and raises detection probabilities. Decision support and prioritizationThe system prioritizes potential threats and provides operators with actionable insights, ensuring that attention and resources are focused where they matter most. Strategic Implications Frontier directly addresses the growing challenge of managing massive data streams from diverse surveillance sources without overwhelming intelligence teams. Traditional systems often struggle with high false alarm rates and slow responses. Frontier’s AI-driven automation aims to close these gaps, providing faster and more accurate assessments while allowing operators to oversee larger areas with fewer resources. By reducing manpower requirements and streamlining decision-making, the system promises to cut costs and improve mission success rates. For countries grappling with border security challenges—ranging from drone incursions and smuggling to illegal crossings and hybrid warfare Frontier offers a more proactive, adaptable defence solution. Context & Broader Trends The unveiling of Frontier reflects a wider industry trend toward autonomous and AI-enabled defence technologies. As borders become more complex to secure, militaries and security agencies are increasingly investing in systems that combine sensor fusion, edge computing, and adaptive learning. Frontier exemplifies this shift, transforming surveillance from reactive monitoring to proactive, intelligent threat management.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 15:38:23
World
Sydney / London / Washington, D.C : At the DSEI defence expo, Australia’s Electro Optic Systems (EOS) revealed plans for a high-power laser designed to burn through disabled satellites in orbit to accelerate their reentry and reduce space debris. CEO Andreas Schwer confirmed the technology has already been validated in orbit with trials proving precise power focus. A first public demonstration is expected within the next 18 months. EOS already has one undisclosed customer and is seeking interest from NATO members and allies. The company is examining both fixed and mobile versions. By either burning through a satellite’s structure or using “photonic drag” to slow it, the system could deorbit a disabled spacecraft within about a month. Other Nations Developing Similar Systems ChinaChina has invested heavily in ground-based and airborne laser facilities aimed at dazzling, blinding, or potentially burning satellite sensors. The Bohu facility in Xinjiang is a core part of its program. U.S. assessments suggest that current Chinese lasers capable of degrading sensors may evolve into destructive power systems during the mid-to-late 2020s. RussiaRussia continues developing directed-energy systems such as the “Sokol-Eshelon” airborne laser, based on the Beriev A-60 aircraft, designed to target satellite optics. Alongside electronic warfare systems and proximity-capable satellites, Moscow is suspected of advancing new destructive ASAT weapons. Intelligence reports indicate these could be nearing operational readiness in the coming years. United StatesThe U.S. maintains active research into space-based and ground-based directed-energy weapons through DARPA and other agencies. Focused largely on defensive and countermeasure roles, American high-power laser systems are still in advanced R&D phases. Analysts project demonstrator systems with potential destructive capability could appear by the late 2020s. Other StatesIndia, France, Japan, Israel, South Korea, Iran, North Korea, and the United Kingdom are all pursuing various counter-space technologies. The U.K.’s “DragonFire” laser is being developed primarily for naval use but could lay the groundwork for future satellite-targeting applications, with an expected entry into service around 2027. France and Japan focus more on non-destructive satellite defense and space situational awareness but are expanding research into high-energy systems. Strategic Implications Directed-energy systems offer an alternative to destructive kinetic ASAT weapons, potentially reducing debris but raising major legal and strategic questions. The Outer Space Treaty bans weapons of mass destruction in orbit, yet leaves ambiguity around lasers and other directed-energy tools. With several major powers pushing toward operational capability within this decade, competition in the counter-space domain is intensifying rapidly. If EOS succeeds with its demonstration in the next 18 months, Australia could become the first nation to publicly field a system designed to burn through satellites for controlled deorbiting. This development adds momentum to a global race where China, Russia, the U.S., and others are already advancing their own laser-based anti-satellite programs.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 14:39:43
World
Poland has sharply escalated defensive measures amid mounting tensions that followed reported drone incursions from Russia and the launch of large-scale military exercises by Russia and Belarus near NATO’s eastern borders. The Zapad-2025 war games, combined with repeated airspace violations, have deepened fears of instability in Eastern Europe. What’s Happening Zapad-2025 Exercises BeginOn September 12, Russia and Belarus launched joint military drills officially called “Zapad-2025.” The maneuvers are taking place in both countries, including at training grounds in Belarus close to the Polish border. The stated goals are simulating attack repulsion and restoring territorial integrity for the Union State of Russia and Belarus. Drone Incursions over PolandDays before the drills, Poland reported that 19 Russian drones entered its airspace, some crossing from Belarus. Polish and NATO forces shot down several of them. Warsaw insists the incursions were deliberate and not accidental navigation errors. Border Closures & Airspace RestrictionsIn response, Poland closed its remaining border crossings with Belarus as of midnight before the start of Zapad-2025, including rail routes. The government has said the closure will remain until threats to national security subside. Warsaw has also banned drone flights and restricted small aviation along its eastern borders until December, limiting night flights and flights above 3 km altitude for non-commercial aircraft. Military Mobilization & NATO Allies’ SupportThousands of Polish troops have been deployed eastward, with forces placed on heightened alert. NATO allies have stepped in: Germany has reinforced air policing missions over Poland, while France announced the deployment of three Rafale fighter jets to strengthen Poland’s air defense. Other allies, including the UK, have expressed readiness to expand military support. Reactions & Stakes Polish LeadershipPrime Minister Donald Tusk has described the situation as “critical,” warning that Poland is closer to open conflict than at any point since World War II. Interior Minister Marcin Kierwinski stressed that Russia’s actions amount to ongoing aggression, citing both the exercises and the drone incursions. Russia & Belarus’ PositionMoscow and Minsk insist the Zapad-2025 drills are defensive in nature and were planned long before the drone incidents. Russian officials deny that drones were targeting Poland, claiming they were aimed at sites inside Ukraine. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko dismissed Western concerns as “utter nonsense,” saying the exercises had even been moved away from NATO borders to ease tensions. International ResponseNATO has begun consultations under Article 4, triggered when a member feels its security is threatened. The European Union has condemned the drone violations. France and Germany have gone beyond statements, providing concrete support, while the United Nations Security Council is preparing to debate the incursions at Poland’s request. Why Observers Are Alarmed Analysts warn that the location of the Zapad-2025 drills raises concerns about a potential simulation of an attack on the Suwałki Gap, a narrow corridor linking Poland and Lithuania, often regarded as NATO’s most vulnerable point. The drone incursions highlight another emerging threat: unmanned aerial systems crossing sovereign borders undetected or too late to intercept. Polish officials have long criticized the slow modernization of its counter-drone infrastructure, a weakness now being tested in real time. The risk of escalation is significant. Any miscalculation — such as a drone strike on Polish territory or a misinterpreted maneuver during the drills — could draw NATO into a direct confrontation with Russia. Poland’s leaders have made clear that they see this as more than a regional flare-up in Ukraine. For Warsaw, the Zapad-2025 drills and drone incursions represent a direct threat to its sovereignty and NATO’s eastern flank. How the next few days unfold will determine whether the crisis cools through diplomacy or accelerates toward confrontation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 14:30:09
World
At the Navantia shipyard in Ferrol (A Coruña), Spain celebrated a historic milestone with the launch of the F111 “Bonifaz” frigate, the first unit of the F-110 class. The ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and Her Majesty Queen Sofía, who christened the vessel by breaking a bottle against its hull before it slid into the water. Over 5,000 people, including Navantia employees, their families, and partner company staff, gathered to witness the launch. The event featured the Spanish national anthem performed by the Northern Tercio Music Unit. The frigate, blessed by Navy Chaplain Vicente Hernández Chumillas, touched the water one month ahead of schedule with more than 70% of its construction already completed. A Key Program for the Spanish Navy Approved in 2019, the F-110 program calls for the construction of five next-generation frigates, which will enter service over the next decade. The F111 will be delivered in 2028, with subsequent units scheduled annually until 2032. Displacement: about 6,100 tons Dimensions: 145 meters long, 18 meters wide Speed: over 25 knots (≈46 km/h) Crew: around 150 personnel, with facilities for helicopters and unmanned vehicles The F-110 class will feature anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine capabilities, while also supporting NATO joint operations and international maritime security missions. Cutting-Edge Technology The new frigates incorporate some of the most advanced naval technologies developed in Spain: SCOMBA, the new-generation combat system integrating sensors, weapons, and command. Digital Twin, a real-time virtual replica of the ship that enhances operational efficiency and predictive maintenance. Integrated Services System, co-developed with Galician universities, designed to reduce internal cabling and improve reliability. Integrated mast, combining radars and antennas to optimize electromagnetic use and lower radar signature. Hybrid propulsion, offering quieter operation, reduced consumption, and a smaller acoustic footprint. Industrial and Strategic Impact The F-110 program will generate around 9,000 jobs and involve more than 500 companies across Spain, reinforcing the country’s naval industry and revitalizing Galicia’s economy. Admiral Antonio Piñeiro, Chief of Staff of the Spanish Navy, emphasized that the F111 “is not just a new vessel but a demonstration of Spain’s technological sovereignty and strategic vision.” Navantia Chairman Ricardo Domínguez highlighted the project as “a symbol of Spanish innovation,” following the global success of the earlier F100 class. The launch of the F111 “Bonifaz” marks the beginning of a new era for the Spanish Navy, combining military strength with industrial and technological progress.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 14:23:44
World
At DSEI 2025 in London, Avon Protection introduced its latest eye-protection innovation: the MITR-PG1 powered goggle, shown for the first time in public. Displayed alongside Team Wendy’s well-known RIFLETECH ballistic helmet, the move underscores Avon’s strategy of offering modular, interoperable protective equipment for military, law enforcement, and first-response users. MITR-PG1: A New Step in Eye Protection The MITR-PG1 belongs to Avon Protection’s MITR (Modular Integrated Tactical Respirator) system. It is designed to fill a gap between half-masks and full-face respirators, offering eye protection in low- to medium-threat environments without the bulk of full-face systems. Key features include: Protection against riot control agents such as CS, CN, OC, PAVA, and battlefield dust. A powered air purge system that creates slight positive pressure inside the goggles, preventing fogging even in extreme conditions. Lightweight design, around 400 g with battery, and operational endurance of over eight hours. Compatibility with the MITR-M1 half mask, standard combat helmets, and night-vision devices. MITR-GF filter protection against irritant agents and particulate threats, with mechanical resistance for operational durability. Certified to ANSI Z87+ and ISO 16321-1 standards, and built to operate in temperatures from –10 °C to +50 °C. The MITR-PG1 is intended for tasks ranging from riot control and counter-narcotics to counterterrorism, breaching, and special forces missions, giving forces an option where agility and clear vision are critical. RIFLETECH Ballistic Helmet: Proven and Reliable Alongside the MITR-PG1, Avon Protection showcased the RIFLETECH helmet from its subsidiary Team Wendy. Already established as a reference in advanced headgear, the helmet highlights Avon’s integrated protection approach. Notable characteristics: Constructed from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) using Seamless Shell Technology, eliminating weak points from bolt holes. Ballistic performance certified to NIJ RF1 and NIJ Level III, able to withstand threats including 7.62×39 MSC, 7.62×51 NATO M80 Ball, 5.56 mm M193 BT, and 9 mm FMJ. Fragment protection with V₅₀ performance above 4,430 ft/s. Internal Air Fit system with ventilation channels and adjustable pads, designed to reduce head injury risk and improve long-term wear comfort. Integrated night vision shroud and accessory rails without compromising the shell’s integrity. Integrated Protection Strategy By presenting both products together, Avon Protection highlighted its strategy to deliver complementary, modular, and interoperable protective solutions. The MITR-PG1 brings new capabilities in vision and respiratory protection, while the RIFLETECH helmet continues to set the standard in ballistic head protection. This system-based approach ensures that protective components work seamlessly together, eliminating weak points between gear and meeting the operational needs of armed forces, internal security, and first responders.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-12 14:12:44
India
In a significant move to bolster India's unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capabilities, Bharat Forge Limited has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with UK-based Windracers Limited. The agreement, formalized at the DSEI UK 2025 defense exhibition in London, focuses on the deployment, localization, and application of Windracers' ULTRA UAV across India. This collaboration aims to enhance logistics and operational efficiency in both defense and civil sectors. Specifications of the Windracers ULTRA UAV The Windracers ULTRA UAV is a robust, self-flying cargo aircraft designed for heavy-lift operations. It features a 10-meter wingspan and is powered by two 50 hp Hirth F23 engines, doubling the power output of its predecessor. The UAV has a maximum take-off weight of 510 kg and can carry a useful payload of up to 150 kg over distances of up to 1,000 km. Its design includes a twin-boom configuration with a high T-tail, allowing easy access to its 700-liter cargo compartment. The aircraft operates autonomously using Windracers' Masterless avionics system, which ensures automated takeoff and landing capabilities. The system’s dual or triple redundancy design ensures safe operation even in the event of hardware or software failures. Strategic Implications for India This partnership aligns with the UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and supports the goals of the India-UK Vision 2035.Amit Kalyani, Joint Managing Director of Bharat Forge, emphasized that the Windracers ULTRA UAV enhances India's indigenous UAV capabilities and provides robust solutions for high-stakes logistics across some of the world's most challenging geographies. The MoU, initially set for a two-year term, allows both companies to advance localization efforts, conduct joint trials, and establish a definitive deployment agreement in India.The collaboration is expected to address emerging requirements across the Indian military and civil sectors, including Carrier On Board Delivery (COD) operations for the Indian Navy, critical logistics for the Indian Army and Air Force, and other key roles in varied operational environments. Simon Muderack, CEO of Windracers, noted that collaborating with Bharat Forge represents a major step in expanding the dual-use operation of the Windracers ULTRA. The partnership leverages years of research, development, testing, and operation to deliver strategic benefits and operational autonomy for India's defense and civil stakeholders. The collaboration between Bharat Forge and Windracers marks a significant advancement in India's UAV capabilities, promising enhanced logistics and operational efficiency across various sectors.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 17:17:26
India
On September 12, 2025, the Indian Navy officially commissioned INS Aravali at its new base in Gurugram. The ceremony was presided over by Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, marking a significant milestone in the enhancement of India's maritime security infrastructure. INS Aravali, named after the resilient Aravali mountain range, is strategically positioned to support various information and communication centres integral to the Navy's command, control, and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) framework. These centres play a pivotal role in safeguarding India's extensive maritime interests by providing real-time surveillance and intelligence across the nation's vast coastline. The base's crest features central mountain imagery symbolizing the unwavering strength of the Aravali Range, complemented by a rising sun representing eternal vigilance, resilience, and the dawn of advanced technological capabilities in communications and MDA. This emblem reflects the base's steadfast commitment to defending India's maritime borders through continuous innovation and collaboration. Guided by the motto 'सामुद्रिकसुरक्षायाः सहयोगं' or 'Maritime Security through Collaboration,' INS Aravali embodies a cooperative ethos, working seamlessly with naval units, MDA centres, and allied stakeholders to strengthen India's maritime security. The establishment of this base underscores the Navy's dedication to enhancing its operational readiness and strategic capabilities in an increasingly complex maritime environment. The commissioning of INS Aravali represents a significant step forward in the Indian Navy's ongoing efforts to modernize its infrastructure and enhance its maritime domain awareness capabilities. As the Navy continues to adapt to evolving security challenges, INS Aravali will serve as a cornerstone in its mission to ensure the safety and security of India's maritime interests.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 17:13:47
India
Bengaluru, September 11, 2025 – In a significant stride towards self-reliance in defense technology, India has embarked on a landmark collaboration with French aerospace giant Safran to co-develop a 120-kilonewton (kN) thrust fighter jet engine. This initiative, led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) through its Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), marks a pivotal move in India's quest to enhance its indigenous defense capabilities. The ambitious project envisions the development of nine engine prototypes over a 12-year period, with the first flight test scheduled for 2028. The initial engines will deliver 120 kN of thrust, with plans to scale up to 140 kN by the end of the development cycle. This progression aims to meet the evolving requirements of India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, a fifth-generation stealth fighter currently under development. A key feature of this collaboration is the full technology transfer from Safran to DRDO, encompassing advanced technologies such as single-crystal blade technology. These blades, constructed from superalloys, offer superior efficiency, longevity, and resilience under high heat and stress conditions. While DRDO has developed this technology, adapting it for high-powered jet engines presents a unique challenge. Safran’s commitment to transferring 100% of its technology to DRDO underscores the depth of this strategic partnership. The project, estimated at approximately ₹61,000 crore (about $7 billion), is poised to significantly bolster India's defense manufacturing sector. It aligns with the government's 'Make in India' initiative, aiming to reduce dependence on foreign defense imports and promote domestic innovation. The collaboration also strengthens the strategic ties between India and France, reflecting a shared commitment to advancing aerospace technology. The Safran-GTRE partnership is expected to produce the first batch of engines by 2036, with full-scale production commencing thereafter. This timeline is synchronized with the AMCA's development phases, ensuring that the aircraft is equipped with state-of-the-art propulsion systems upon induction. The successful realization of this project will not only enhance the capabilities of the Indian Air Force but also position India as a formidable player in the global aerospace arena. As the project progresses, it is anticipated that the collaboration will lead to the establishment of advanced manufacturing facilities and research centers in India, further contributing to the nation’s technological prowess and economic growth. The Safran-DRDO partnership stands as a testament to India’s growing self-reliance in defense technology and its determination to achieve excellence in aerospace innovation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 17:10:25Search
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