World
LONDON : At the DSEI defence exhibition, Rheinmetall Electronic Solutions showcased a significant expansion of its loitering munitions portfolio with the new FV-014, a fully in-house developed fixed-wing system. The FV-014 appeared alongside the Hero 120 family, which Rheinmetall markets in cooperation with Israel’s UVision. The development of the FV-014 addresses marketing and supply limitations linked to the Israeli-origin Hero systems, giving Rheinmetall a wholly European-designed alternative. Unlike the Hero’s cruciform folding wing design, the FV-014 uses a traditional folding wing layout, with wings folding rearward into a launch canister. The system weighs around 14 kg at launch and features a rear-mounted electric motor driving a three-blade pusher propeller. Performance figures place the FV-014’s endurance at over 60 minutes and range at approximately 100 km, matching the Hero 120. It carries a 5 kg HEDP (High-Explosive Dual-Purpose) warhead, effective against light armour, soft targets, and fortifications. The design emphasizes high-speed penetration to the target area while allowing time for reconnaissance and man-in-the-loop targeting decisions. The system is booster-launched from its container, deploys its wings in flight, and can operate in GNSS-denied environments. Operators can refine targeting or abort missions as needed. Rheinmetall also states that the FV-014 is capable of swarm operations, highlighting the growing trend toward networked loitering munitions. This new platform complements Rheinmetall’s ongoing cooperation with UVision. In 2021, the group signed an agreement to produce Hero systems in Europe through RWM Italia in Sardinia, with plans for further production lines in Germany. While the Hero family accelerated Rheinmetall’s entry into the loitering munition market, the FV-014 represents a fully European option. The FV-014 is in the final stage of development and has already undergone flight tests. Rheinmetall expects it to be available soon, reinforcing its focus on autonomous systems, advanced sensors, and uncrewed strike capabilities for European and international customers.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:33:15
World
At the Changchun Air Show, China for the first time showcased a Cold War-era J-6 fighter aircraft converted into a drone, highlighting Beijing’s growing focus on repurposing legacy aircraft for modern roles. The rare public appearance of the unmanned jet drew significant attention, signaling both military innovation and strategic intent. The modified aircraft, originally a Chinese-built version of the Soviet MiG-19, has undergone extensive changes. Engineers removed its cannon systems, external fuel tanks, and ejection seats, while adding an automatic flight control system, autopilot, extra wing pylons, and a terrain-following navigation system. These upgrades transformed the once-manned fighter into a versatile unmanned platform capable of multiple missions. Chinese sources indicate that the first unmanned flight of the J-6 drone took place as early as 1995. Since then, it has been used in several roles, including as a training target and a simulated threat platform during drills. At the air show, officials confirmed that the J-6 drone can operate as an attack aircraft or as a training aid for both fighter pilots and ground-based air defense units. China’s decision to revive its large stockpile of retired but airworthy J-6 fighters has clear strategic implications. These unmanned conversions provide realistic training for air defense crews and offer the potential to act as low-cost decoys during combat, overwhelming enemy radar and missile systems. Such tactics, often referred to as “saturation attacks,” could play a crucial role in future conflicts. The J-6 drone project also mirrors practices by other major powers. The U.S. Air Force, for instance, has long converted aging fighters such as the F-4 Phantom and F-16 Fighting Falcon into target drones to test weapons and train operators. However, analysts suggest that the scale of China’s J-6 conversions may extend beyond training, pointing to the possibility of deploying them in offensive swarm operations. Satellite imagery in recent years has revealed dozens of J-6 airframes parked at bases along China’s eastern coastline, many believed to be part of the ongoing conversion program. Some estimates suggest that over 50 aircraft have been adapted for drone use, underlining the depth of Beijing’s stockpile and its willingness to innovate with older technology. While the J-6 drone cannot match the performance of modern stealth UAVs like the GJ-11 Sharp Sword or high-speed reconnaissance drones such as the WZ-8, its value lies in numbers, expendability, and adaptability. By blending these legacy systems with its advanced unmanned programs, China is pursuing a layered air warfare doctrine that mixes manned, stealth, and converted platforms. The unveiling of the J-6 drone at Changchun marks more than just a display of retrofitted hardware. It signals Beijing’s commitment to maximizing every available asset, transforming obsolete fighters into useful tools for both training and potential combat roles. In doing so, China demonstrates that even outdated aircraft can find new relevance in the era of unmanned warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:26:06
World
The U.S. State Department has approved a landmark $3.42 billion defense deal with Peru, clearing the way for the sale of advanced F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft and a wide-ranging support package. This move underscores Washington’s commitment to strengthening defense partnerships in Latin America, while offering Peru a significant upgrade in air combat and surveillance capabilities. Under the approved sale, Peru will receive 10 F-16C Block 70 and 2 F-16D Block 70 jets. These aircraft represent the latest generation of the F-16 family, featuring cutting-edge avionics, improved radar, enhanced survivability, and next-generation weapons integration. Comprehensive Weapons & Systems Package The deal is far more than just aircraft. It includes a host of high-tech systems and weapons designed to boost Peru’s defense posture: 12 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles for beyond-visual-range combat. 48 LAU-129 guided missile launchers, plus spares. 12 M61A1 20mm cannons, strengthening close-combat capability. A request for 12 AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder missiles, tactical guidance units, and training rounds. 14 F110-GE-129 engines, ensuring power and redundancy. 14 AN/APG-83 AESA radars, providing advanced target detection and tracking. Litening targeting pods, infrared search-and-track sensors, missile warning systems, and electronic warfare suites. Together, these systems will enable Peru to conduct precision air-to-air and air-to-ground operations, while also supporting critical missions against drug trafficking networks and terrorist threats within its borders. Strategic Importance The Peruvian Air Force has long relied on older fleets, including Mirage 2000s and MiG-29s, many of which face modernization challenges. The new F-16 Block 70s will allow Peru to better secure its airspace, protect sovereign borders, and integrate more closely with U.S. and allied defense systems. Officials note that the acquisition directly supports Peru’s counter-narcotics and counter-terrorism campaigns, especially in the Andean region where insurgent remnants and drug traffickers remain active. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) emphasized that the sale will also advance U.S.-Peru defense cooperation, fostering interoperability and long-term partnership. Industrial & Contractor Involvement Key defense industry leaders will play central roles in this program: Lockheed Martin – primary contractor for the F-16 aircraft. General Electric Aerospace – supplier of the F110 engines. RTX (Raytheon Technologies) – responsible for missile and radar systems. This deal will also include extensive training, logistics, spare parts, and maintenance support, ensuring Peru can sustain its new fleet effectively. A Strategic Leap Forward For Peru, this represents one of the most significant military acquisitions in recent decades. Beyond enhancing deterrence and defense, it signals a closer alignment with U.S. security frameworks in South America. For Washington, the sale reflects a clear intent to reinforce regional stability while countering illicit networks that threaten both local and international security.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:15:05
World
BEIJING / TOKYO — China has strongly condemned the unveiling of the U.S. Army’s mid-range Typhon missile system in Japan and has urged Tokyo and Washington to remove it immediately, after it was displayed for the first time during the joint military exercise Resolute Dragon. The drills, which began last Thursday and will run until September 25, involve over 19,000 Japanese and U.S. personnel and focus on maritime and littoral defence. The Japan Self-Defense Forces confirmed that while the system was showcased, it would not be fired during the exercise. China’s Objection China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian stated that the deployment “disregards China’s solemn concerns” and accused the allies of using the exercise as a pretext. Beijing demanded the system be “promptly withdrawn,” warning that it could trigger a regional arms race and “pose a substantive threat to strategic security.” What is the Typhon System? The Typhon system, also known as the Mid-Range Capability (MRC), is a truck-based, trailer-loaded mobile launcher. It can fire Tomahawk cruise missiles and SM-6 missiles, both originally designed for ships or aircraft, now modified for ground launch. According to U.S. officials, its mobility allows deployment to rugged and austere environments, making it a flexible deterrent. U.S. Colonel Wade Germann described it as a tool to “create dilemmas for the enemy” by employing multiple munitions. Strategic Impact The range of Typhon missiles potentially allows strikes deep into the Chinese eastern seaboard and parts of Russia if launched from Japanese territory. For Tokyo, the system represents a stronger defensive posture as its security environment becomes “increasingly severe.” Japan is already accelerating its defense buildup, including acquiring long-range strike capabilities and strengthening cooperation with the United States in response to perceived threats from China, North Korea, and Russia. Regional Context The Typhon system was previously deployed in the Philippines in April 2024 during joint exercises, sparking criticism from Beijing. Manila has since expressed interest in acquiring the system permanently to secure its maritime interests, a move that further angered China. With its presence in Japan, even temporarily, the U.S. sends a clear message about its commitment to Indo-Pacific security and the defense of its allies. What’s Next Officials confirmed the Typhon system will leave Japan after the exercise ends on September 25. However, the possibility of future rotations or a permanent deployment remains open. For now, China’s demand for withdrawal underscores the growing tensions in the Indo-Pacific, where the United States, Japan, and their partners are deepening security cooperation, while Beijing warns of military confrontation if the balance of power continues to shift.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 15:06:00
India
In a dramatic admission, Jaish-e-Mohammad’s senior commander Masood Ilyas Kashmiri has confirmed that the family of the terror outfit’s chief, Maulana Masood Azhar, was killed in India’s counterterror campaign Operation Sindoor. The operation, carried out on May 7, targeted JeM’s nerve centre Markaz Subhanallah in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, dealing one of the heaviest blows to the group in recent years. In a viral video, Ilyas, flanked by armed guards, said in a high-pitched tone: “After sacrificing everything, on May 7, Maulana Masood Azhar’s family was torn apart by Indian forces in Bahawalpur.” The Bahawalpur Headquarters The Markaz, located along the Karachi–Torkham Highway (NH-5), has long served as JeM’s operational hub. It housed over 600 cadres, hosted training for recruits, and was the planning ground for major attacks, including the 2019 Pulwama strike. The May 7 strike reduced key facilities to rubble, reportedly killing 10 members of Azhar’s family and several close aides. Among those killed were Azhar’s elder sister, her husband, his mother, a nephew, nieces, and children, along with four of his trusted associates. Trigger for the Operation Operation Sindoor was India’s direct retaliation to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, where a Lashkar-e-Taiba wing massacred 26 civilians, mostly tourists, in Jammu and Kashmir’s Baisaran Valley. It was one of the deadliest attacks on Indian soil in recent years, prompting New Delhi to order coordinated military action against terror sanctuaries across the border. India’s Strikes and Pakistan’s Response India’s strikes hit nine major terror hubs across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, including JeM’s Bahawalpur base and Lashkar-e-Taiba’s headquarters in Muridke. Within days, Pakistan attempted retaliatory drone and missile strikes, all of which were intercepted by India’s air defence systems. In the second wave, India expanded its operation, striking airbases at Nur Khan and Rahim Yar Khan, sending a strong signal of escalation control. Strategic Significance The strikes marked one of the deepest and most successful cross-border operations by India in recent memory. Unlike past actions, Operation Sindoor targeted not just infrastructure but the families of top terror leaders, inflicting psychological and organisational damage on JeM. For the first time, JeM itself has publicly admitted its losses, something the group has historically denied or downplayed. India described the mission as a measured and proportionate response, while Pakistan condemned it as “aggression”, further heightening tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 14:27:49
World
The United Kingdom is sending Royal Air Force Typhoon fighter jets to Poland as part of NATO’s new Operation Eastern Sentry, launched in direct response to recent Russian drone incursions into allied airspace. The move is aimed at deterring further violations and reinforcing NATO’s eastern defences. The Typhoons will fly from RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire and be supported by Voyager refuelling aircraft from RAF Brize Norton, enabling long-range patrols and round-the-clock coverage. They will operate alongside allied aircraft from France, Germany, and Denmark, forming a joint air defence shield across NATO’s eastern flank. The deployment comes after Poland triggered Article 4 of the Washington Treaty, calling for urgent NATO consultations. Officials described the recent incursions as the most serious violation of NATO airspace to date. In response, NATO members pledged full solidarity with Warsaw and launched Eastern Sentry to strengthen air, land, sea, and cyber defences in the region. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said: “Russia’s reckless behaviour is a direct threat to European security and a violation of international law, which is why the UK will support NATO’s efforts to bolster its eastern flank. These aircraft are not just a show of strength, they are vital in deterring aggression and protecting our national security.” Defence Secretary John Healey added: “Our advanced Typhoon jets will help deter Russian aggression and, where needed, defend NATO’s airspace. Russia’s actions only serve to strengthen NATO unity.” The UK stressed that its commitment to NATO is unshakeable, pointing to its permanent Army presence in Estonia, past RAF deployments in Poland and Romania, and the upcoming increase in defence spending to 2.6% of GDP by 2027—the largest sustained rise since the Cold War. Equipped with advanced radars, sensors, and long-range missiles, the Typhoons will boost NATO’s ability to counter drones, fighter aircraft, and electronic threats. With the backing of allied forces, Operation Eastern Sentry is intended to demonstrate that NATO is ready to respond firmly to any violation of its borders. Would you like me to make this article in a shorter, newspaper-style report (like a front-page piece), or a longer feature with more background on RAF Typhoons and NATO’s eastern missions?
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 14:20:52
World
On 9 September 2025, the prototype MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance) drone AAROK, developed by Turgis Gaillard, successfully carried out its first flight from Blois-Le Breuil aerodrome. The milestone crowns four years of development and positions AAROK as a sovereign European alternative to foreign systems. Fanny Turgis, President of Turgis Gaillard, said: “Today’s flight is a decisive step in the development of the AAROK. It crowns four years of major efforts to bring the first European MALE drone to life. The team has worked tirelessly to transform a simple idea into a completed aircraft, and the AAROK has already demonstrated great maturity during this first flight.” Patrick Gaillard, Managing Director, added: “The maturity demonstrated is the main lesson of this first flight. The take-off was clean, the climb rate impressive, and all parameters matched our forecasts. These successes give us great confidence for the next stages.” Technical Features Maximum Take-Off Weight: ~5.5 tonnes Payload Capacity: ~1.5 tonnes (weapons & sensors) Engine: 1,200 hp turboprop Wingspan: ~22 meters | Length: ~14 meters Endurance: Over 24 hours (armed configuration) Ceiling: ~30,000 feet Systems: Electro-optical sensors, AESA radar, SATCOM, electronic warfare suites AAROK has been designed for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), as well as strike operations, offering a European sovereign option compared to U.S.-made drones like the MQ-9 Reaper. Strategic Importance Sovereignty: Built with non-ITAR components, ensuring export flexibility and independence from U.S. restrictions. Partnership with Thales: Equipped with the AirMaster S AESA radar, providing advanced surveillance over air and sea. International Cooperation: With Bharat Forge (India) under a Make in India agreement for local production. With Antonov (Ukraine) to develop a “consumable” version, lighter and cost-efficient for high-intensity use. Military Applications Long-range ISR missions in contested environments. Maritime patrol and territorial waters protection. Precision strikes from safe standoff ranges. Support to ground and air forces in operations far from anti-aircraft threats. Deployment from semi-prepared runways, increasing operational flexibility. Government Support During a February 2025 visit, then-Minister of Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu underlined AAROK’s role in gathering long-range intelligence, protecting French waters, and supporting overseas forces. The project later received funding from the French DGA at the Paris Air Show 2025, securing its path toward future development. Next Steps The programme still faces challenges: Flight testing and certification in operational environments. Integration of strike payloads and electronic warfare systems. Industrial production scale-up and logistics for maintenance. If successful, AAROK could enter service with French and allied forces in the coming years, reshaping Europe’s drone sovereignty and strategic autonomy.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 14:03:51
India
As Ukraine intensifies its drone strikes on Russian refineries, India is positioning itself to gain both economically and geopolitically from the disruption. With an estimated 17 percent of Russia’s refining capacity — some 1.1 million barrels per day — disabled by recent attacks, India is capitalizing on cheaper crude and rising demand for non-Russian fuels, particularly from Europe. What’s Happening Refinery damage and export port disruption in Russia have forced a reduction in local processing capacity. Several major plants have been hit, while key Baltic ports such as Primorsk and Ust-Luga have seen damage affecting loading and shipping operations. As Russian refining weakens, more crude oil that would have been refined domestically is being exported. This increases supplies of discounted Russian oil on global markets. Europe is preparing for a ban from January 2026 on fuels refined from Russian crude, leading to a rush for supply alternatives. India has stepped in to fill that gap. India’s Gains Massive Export GrowthIn August 2025, India’s diesel exports to Europe rose about 137% year-on-year, reaching approximately 242,000 barrels per day, driven by anticipation of the EU ban on fuels from Russian crude. Stronger Refining MarginsLower crude purchase costs from Russia, combined with tight global diesel supplies, have boosted profit margins (crack spreads) for Indian refiners. Industry analysis suggests significantly improved returns for companies such as Reliance and IOC. Geopolitical and Strategic Leverage India has rejected U.S. pressure to reduce oil imports from Russia, insisting procurement is driven by cost and security. By serving as a swing supplier — especially to Europe — India gains influence in global energy flows. Filling Supply Gaps While Chinese refineries undergo maintenance, Indian plants are running at full capacity, processing more Russian crude and expanding exports. The EU’s sanctions are triggering stockpiling, which India is able to supply. Risks & Challenges Ahead U.S. Tariffs & Diplomatic Pressure: The U.S. has imposed tariffs up to 50% on certain Indian goods, aiming to penalize energy ties with Russia. EU Sanctions Compliance: Proof of crude origin will become critical; Indian refineries often process mixed sources, raising documentation hurdles. Logistical Constraints: Shipping, storage, insurance, and port capacity may limit sustained export growth. Russian Recovery: If Russia repairs damaged facilities, discounts may narrow. Volatile Prices: A prolonged conflict risks further oil market shocks. Expert Views Analysts estimate 17–20% of Russian refining capacity has been disabled in recent months. Some believe India could sustain high refining margins through late 2025 due to European demand and seasonal cycles. Others caution that tariffs and sanctions could offset economic gains if not managed. If Ukraine’s drone attacks continue to constrain Russian refining, India is likely to: Secure crude at steep discounts Maintain high refinery utilization Expand its role as a key supplier of diesel and refined fuels Leverage energy strength for geopolitical advantage India’s opportunistic energy strategy highlights a core truth of today’s oil markets: disruption creates both risk and opportunity. With its refining capacity, flexible procurement, and export networks, India has turned global upheaval into a chance to cement itself as a powerful player in the oil order.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 13:58:24
World
Caracas : Venezuela’s Ministry of Defense asserted on 15 September 2025 that several United States reconnaissance aircraft entered its Maiquetía Flight Information Region (FIR) over the past week, infringing what Venezuela claims is its extended airspace. The FIR covers the sea and airspace over La Guaira and the capital, Caracas. According to Venezuelan officials, the incursions involved MQ-9 Reaper drones (U.S. Air Force), RC-135 Rivet Joint aircraft specializing in signals intelligence, and P-8 Poseidon maritime patrol planes of the U.S. Navy — among other U.S. military aircraft. The claims are based on flight-track data presented by Venezuela’s Strategic Operational Command on the social network X. Caracas alleges these flights violated Venezuelan regulations, which treat the FIR as part of its national air defense identification zone. Additional Context & Details Statements by the Defense MinisterGeneral Vladimir Padrino López, Venezuela’s Defense Minister, said that intelligence and reconnaissance operations by U.S. aircraft have significantly increased. He claims that operations tripled in August and now occur daily, including at night or early morning. He expressed concern that many flights cross the Caracas FIR — or approach it — without formally notifying their flight plans. Types of Aircraft NamedIn addition to RC-135 and MQ-9, Padrino López identified KC-135 tanker aircraft used for aerial refueling, and E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft involved in surveillance and early warning missions. He warned that such operations might reach up to 200 miles into what’s claimed as Venezuelan territory. Venezuela’s Response PostureThe Venezuelan government asserts that its military is prepared to respond individually or collectively to any such incursion. Padrino López also described these U.S. aerial operations as “very provocative,” accusing Washington of seeking to justify a military threat or intervention. As part of its response, the government has emphasized its own internal intelligence efforts and combat readiness. Related Incidents Heightening TensionThe accusations come amid broader friction between Caracas and Washington. Earlier in September, a U.S. strike on a vessel alleged to be traffickers from Venezuela killed 11 people. Venezuela denied allegations that the individuals were involved in organized crime and accused the U.S. of violating international law. Additionally, the U.S. military has deployed naval forces, warships, and stealth aircraft including F-35s to the Caribbean, signaling an expanded presence and operational readiness in regional waters. Venezuelan leaders view these moves as part of pressure tactics. International ImplicationsVenezuela claims that the unannounced flights pose risks of air accidents, especially when flights cross or near its FIR at night without coordination. The government has also accused Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana, saying they have allowed their territories or airspace to be used in what it perceives as U.S. operations against Venezuela. U.S. Position & International Law Considerations Although U.S. commentary on these specific incursions has been limited, the broader U.S. position is that reconnaissance flights in international airspaces — including near but outside another state’s sovereign airspace — are legitimate under international law. Flight Information Regions (FIRs), as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), are primarily for air traffic control, not sovereignty. Venezuela’s interpretation of FIRs as part of its defensive perimeter and air defense identification zone is not universally recognized. Some analysts caution that failure to coordinate or notify may escalate risks of misunderstanding or accidental confrontation. The legality of operations such as maritime interdiction, aerial strikes, and refueling flights depends on treaty obligations, national sovereignty, and whether such operations are within international or territorial zones. The situation remains tense. Venezuela has mobilized troops and reinforced its military readiness in recent weeks. U.S. military deployments in the Caribbean continue to increase. How both governments manage communications, transparency over flight plans, and diplomatic engagement will likely determine whether the current pattern of aerial reconnaissance and accusations escalates into something more serious. Both domestic politics in Caracas and Washington, and regional dynamics involving neighboring states and multilateral bodies, will shape how this standoff evolves.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-16 13:51:54
India
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is facing a setback in its efforts to deliver the HTT-40 basic trainer aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF) due to delays in the supply of Honeywell's TPE331-12B turboprop engines. Originally scheduled for delivery in September 2025, the first engine is now expected in November 2025, with subsequent deliveries to follow in early 2026. This delay has prompted HAL to use a 'Category B' (used) engine from one of the prototypes for the maiden flight of the series production aircraft, planned for late September 2025. The TPE331-12B engine, renowned for its reliability and efficiency, is a critical component for the HTT-40 trainer. Under a $100 million contract signed in July 2022, Honeywell is to supply 88 engines and kits to HAL, with 32 units to be delivered by Honeywell and the remaining 56 to be manufactured by HAL through technology transfer. The delay in engine deliveries has raised concerns about HAL's ability to meet its contractual obligations to the IAF. HAL has urged Honeywell to expedite the delivery schedule to ensure that the first batch of 12 HTT-40 aircraft can be supplied to the IAF within the current financial year. Production is underway at HAL's facilities in Nashik and Bengaluru, with 10 units from Nashik and 2 from Bengaluru expected in the initial batch. The HTT-40 is designed to replace the aging fleet of HPT-32 trainers and is integral to the IAF's pilot training program. The delay in engine supply underscores the challenges faced by defense manufacturing programs, where supply chain issues can significantly impact timelines and operational readiness. HAL continues to work closely with Honeywell to resolve the delays and meet the training needs of the IAF.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 16:18:03
India
The Indian Army’s Corps of Electronics & Mechanical Engineers (EME) has started upgrading its FH‑77B (Bofors) howitzers by replacing the ageing Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) with new Cummins engines. The upgrade aims to improve the reliability, mobility, and operational efficiency of these artillery guns, which have been serving in the Army since the 1980s. The existing Volvo B20 APUs used in the FH‑77B guns are no longer in production, and spare parts are becoming increasingly difficult to procure. The new Cummins engine, already used in the Dhanush howitzer, is expected to solve these problems by offering better availability of spares, improved fuel efficiency, and simplified maintenance. The integration process involves reengineering the engine mounts and ensuring compatibility with hydraulic and control systems. After retrofitting, each howitzer undergoes a series of field trials to test mobility, fuel consumption, and performance in various terrains and weather conditions. Officials stated that standardising the engines across artillery platforms would lead to significant logistical benefits. Mechanics’ training, maintenance schedules, and spare-part inventories can be streamlined, making support easier and faster in operational environments. The APU upgrade also allows the howitzers to move under their own power for short distances, increasing their deployment flexibility in difficult terrains such as high-altitude areas or deserts. The FH‑77B howitzer, with its 155 mm/39 calibre gun, has been a backbone of the Indian Army’s artillery force. However, with components becoming obsolete and operational readiness affected by spare-part shortages, modernisation has become essential. The Army plans to phase out the FH‑77B by around 2030, but upgrading them with new engines will extend their service life and keep firepower levels intact during the transition to newer artillery systems. This move is part of a broader artillery modernisation programme that includes the induction of Dhanush and ATAGS (Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System), which promise extended range and greater precision. Experts believe that this upgrade will significantly enhance the combat readiness of artillery units while allowing for cost-effective maintenance and standardisation across platforms. With the Cummins engine upgrade, the Indian Army is strengthening its artillery capability by combining proven systems with modern technology, ensuring that legacy platforms remain relevant until the next generation of guns is fully operational.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 16:14:19
World
North Korea has formally declared that its status as a nuclear-armed state is "permanently enshrined" in its constitution and is "irreversible," state media reported on Monday. The move came as Pyongyang sharply condemned the United States for calling for its denuclearisation, branding it a political provocation and interference in its sovereign affairs. Condemnation of the United States and IAEA The statement, issued by North Korea’s United Nations mission and carried by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), strongly criticised the U.S. for "branding our possession of nuclear weapons as illegal" during discussions at the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Board of Governors. North Korea reaffirmed that it has not maintained "official relations" with the IAEA for over three decades and questioned the agency’s authority to interfere in a state outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Historical Context and Sovereignty Claims Pyongyang reiterated its withdrawal from the IAEA in 1994, citing the agency’s use by Washington to undermine its sovereignty. It further warned that it will "firmly oppose and reject any attempt to alter the current status of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and, as a responsible nuclear-armed state," it will defend its position at all costs. Military Expansion and Kim Jong Un’s Visit This declaration follows Kim Jong Un’s recent visit to weapons research facilities, where he emphasised that the country would "simultaneously push forward the building of nuclear forces and conventional armed forces." The visit highlighted Pyongyang’s growing focus on military modernisation, with significant investments in long-range ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and tactical nuclear warheads. Nuclear Capabilities and Deterrence Since the collapse of the 2019 U.S.-North Korea summit aimed at denuclearisation, North Korea has repeatedly asserted that it will never surrender its nuclear arsenal. Experts believe that Pyongyang’s nuclear development has advanced considerably, with the country now believed to possess between 40 and 60 nuclear warheads, along with a growing missile delivery capability capable of reaching the U.S. mainland. North Korea’s state media emphasised that its nuclear deterrent is vital for national security in the face of perceived threats from the United States and its allies. The regime has also expressed frustration at continued military drills by South Korea and the U.S., which it views as provocations that justify its nuclear posture. Regional and Global Impact Analysts warn that Pyongyang’s hardened stance could further complicate diplomatic efforts in the region. While sanctions have remained in place, enforcement has faced challenges, and there are growing concerns about North Korea’s development of nuclear-capable missile systems that could alter the strategic balance in East Asia. Despite calls from the international community for restraint and renewed negotiations, North Korea’s leadership appears committed to accelerating its nuclear programme, arguing that deterrence is essential to ensuring the country’s survival against external pressures. With the recent statement, Pyongyang has sent a clear message: any attempt to roll back its nuclear ambitions will be met with resistance, and its pursuit of advanced weapons technology will continue unabated.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 15:43:10
India
India’s submarine modernisation drive is entering a new phase of momentum, with multiple indigenous programmes — including Project 75(I), Project 75(AS), Project 76, and Project 77 — showing fresh developments even as delays and technical challenges persist. Key private and public shipyards, government R&D bodies, and foreign partners are all in play, overlapping timelines and design stages. Key Programmes: Status & Players Programme Type / Role Major Entities Involved Current Stage / Updates Timelines & Indigenous Content Project 75 (Scorpene or “P75”) Diesel-electric attack submarines (SSKs) State-owned Mazagon Docks Ltd (MDL) & Naval Group (France) Six Kalvari-class submarines inducted. Efforts to integrate domestic AIP (air-independent propulsion) modules delayed. First AIP plug likely in INS Khanderi by 2026-27. Energy module expected to be ready by December 2025. Base platform mostly foreign-designed; domestic integration increasing. Project 75 India (P75I) Next-gen attack submarines with AIP MDL + TKMS (Germany). L&T + Navantia competed earlier. MDL and TKMS have begun official contract negotiations. TKMS signed MoUs with Indian firms for heavyweight torpedoes and subsystems. TKMS AIP will be key to programme. First submarine ~7 years after contract. Indigenous content 45% initially, rising to 60% by sixth submarine. Project 75(AS) Modified Kalvari class (stopgap SSKs) MDL & Indian Navy Aimed to add three more Kalvari-class boats to maintain fleet numbers. Contract was expected by March 2025 but remains unsigned; project in limbo. Three boats planned. Provides breathing space until P75I. Project 76 (P76) Indigenous conventional submarines (SSKs) L&T, MDL, DRDO, Submarine Design Group (Navy) Preliminary design underway. Six submarines planned. Full design expected by 2026-27, production in 6–7 years. Displacement ~3,000 tons. Armed with indigenous torpedo-tube-launched cruise missiles. High indigenous content (~95%). Project 77 (P77) Nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) DRDO, L&T, BARC, Navy Design Bureau CCS approved programme in late 2024. First of six SSNs projected by 2036-37. Work underway on new reactor design (CLWR-B2) and quiet propulsion systems. Displacement larger than Arihant SSBNs (5,000–7,000 ton class expected). Indigenous content projected at ~95%. Additional Details & Technical Insights Reactor & Propulsion (P77): India is developing a more powerful compact light-water reactor (CLWR-B2) with an output of around 190 MWt. Nuclear-electric propulsion is under study to reduce acoustic signatures. Sensors & Weapons: Development underway for conformal bow arrays, flank and towed sonars, non-penetrating optronic masts, indigenous heavyweight torpedoes, and weapon-control systems. Displacement: P76 submarines are expected to displace ~3,000 tons, significantly larger than the Kalvari class. The P77 SSNs could reach 7,000 tons submerged. Infrastructure: The Ship Building Centre (SBC) in Visakhapatnam will lead SSN assembly. L&T’s Hazira facility will handle major hull sections. BARC is working on nuclear reactor modules. AIP Integration: The domestic AIP module being developed by DRDO and L&T is facing schedule slippages. The first live plug is expected to be fitted into INS Khanderi during its refit in 2026-27. Strategic Implications Fleet Strength: With ageing Kilo and HDW submarines nearing retirement, the Indian Navy faces capability gaps. The combined set of P75I, P75(AS), and P76 programmes aims to stabilise fleet numbers. Indigenisation: All new projects focus heavily on indigenous content, with P76 and P77 targeting 90–95% local systems and technology. Deterrence & Reach: Nuclear-powered SSNs from P77 will provide blue-water endurance and power projection, while advanced AIP-equipped SSKs will strengthen coastal and regional defence. Timelines: While ambitious, overlapping programmes risk delays if budgetary approvals, R&D milestones, or industrial capacities slip. Outlook India’s undersea warfare roadmap is now more comprehensive than ever: P75(AS) to plug immediate gaps. P75I to bring new-generation AIP submarines. P76 to establish an indigenous conventional design line. P77 to finally give the Navy a fleet of nuclear-powered attack submarines. The coming decade will be decisive: the success of AIP integration, finalisation of P75I contracts, and timely execution of P76/P77 will determine how effectively India transforms its submarine arm into a balanced, modern, and largely indigenous force.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 15:35:05
World
LONDON : At DSEI 2025, MBDA unveiled the SPEAR Glide, a new glide-variant in the company’s SPEAR family designed to meet an emerging operational requirement: affordable, mass-producible precision munitions that remain effective in contested, GPS-denied environments. The SPEAR Glide keeps the proven geometry of the original SPEAR missile but omits the turbojet propulsion system, cutting complexity and cost while freeing internal volume for a larger warhead. The weapon weighs just under 100 kg and measures less than two metres in length, enabling compatibility with existing triple and quadruple SPEAR/Brimstone launchers and, thanks to a folding-wing design, with the internal bays of advanced fighters such as the F-35. Designed as a medium-range utility strike weapon, SPEAR Glide is intended to be produced and fielded in greater numbers than high-end powered missiles. MBDA positions it to complement — not replace — the powered SPEAR: the powered variant remains the deep-strike, high-value option, while Glide is built for scalability, stockpiling and saturation strikes that can overwhelm layered air-defence systems during protracted or attrition-heavy campaigns. Guidance and resilience A key feature of the Glide is its dual-mode seeker, combining electro-optical/infrared imaging and semi-active laser guidance. For operations where GNSS signals are unavailable or jammed, the weapon uses image-based navigation and advanced onboard algorithms to match terrain or target imagery — an approach that increases terminal accuracy without relying solely on satellites. That resilience makes it suitable for missions in heavily contested electronic-warfare environments. Lethality and target set By replacing the turbojet and reallocating space, SPEAR Glide accommodates a full-calibre kinetic penetrator paired with an explosive filler, improving effectiveness against soft and moderately hardened targets — command posts, bunkers, infrastructure and slow-moving vehicles. The glide approach trades sustained powered dash for simpler manufacture and an enlarged warhead, aligning the weapon for widespread use where repeated, precise effects are required rather than single, long-range strikes. Performance and integration MBDA indicates the Glide’s operational range will exceed 80 km from suitable release conditions — putting it in a class comparable to other modern glide munitions — although actual range will depend on release altitude, speed and mission profile. Because its exterior geometry mirrors current SPEAR family members, integration with platforms already configured for SPEAR or Brimstone should be accelerated, reducing certification time and leveraging existing logistics, handling and training systems. Industrial strategy and sovereignty A central pillar of the SPEAR Glide program is production resilience. The design prioritizes commercial off-the-shelf components and modular sub-systems, enabling faster scaling of manufacture and simpler local industrial participation. MBDA has emphasised the potential for partner nations to integrate national sub-components with minimal additional certification — a selling point for countries seeking sovereign supply chains and reduced reliance on non-European suppliers. This approach also enhances exportability: a lower per-unit cost and fewer export constraints make the Glide attractive to nations planning to build large inventories of precision stand-off weapons for sustained operations. Strategic implications The SPEAR Glide reflects a doctrinal shift: modern air campaigns increasingly value volume of fire as well as single-shot precision. Recent conflicts exposed vulnerabilities in allied stocks of precision munitions, and the Glide is explicitly designed to fill that gap — enabling air forces to reserve premium powered missiles for initial suppression or high-value deep-strike missions while using the Glide to maintain operational tempo and conduct follow-on precision strikes. In contested theatres where attrition is likely, having a weapon that can be produced and fielded en masse offers strategic flexibility. It enables saturation tactics against integrated air-defence networks, sustained targeting of logistics and C2 nodes, and the ability to sustain long campaigns without rapid depletion of high-end assets. Limitations and outlook As an unpowered glide munition, SPEAR Glide’s range and terminal manoeuvre capability are inherently dependent on delivery conditions. Against very heavily fortified or deeply buried targets, heavier powered weapons or specialized penetrators will still be necessary. Official programme timelines indicate rapid development over the past 18 months, with MBDA leveraging digital-twin models and existing SPEAR system data to accelerate testing and reduce risk. Formal procurement and service entry timelines will depend on customer contracts and integration schedules. SPEAR Glide positions MBDA to offer European and allied air forces a cost-effective, interoperable precision weapon tailored for the realities of modern, contested warfare: resilient navigation, increased warhead lethality for fixed and semi-hardened targets, and a manufacturing approach that supports large-scale production and national industrial participation. In doing so, the weapon underscores a broader shift in air power thinking — one that treats scalable precision and volume as complementary requirements for future high-intensity conflicts.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 15:25:08
India
New Delhi – ideaForge, one of India’s leading drone manufacturers, has officially launched its latest unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) “ZOLT”, positioning it as a combat-capable platform that blends long endurance, payload flexibility, and precision strike ability. This marks a significant evolution in India’s indigenous UAV ecosystem, expanding from surveillance drones to weaponized platforms. Key Features Endurance & Range: ZOLT can remain airborne for up to six hours, providing commanders with persistent intelligence, surveillance, and loitering strike options. With an operational range of over 50 km, it supports medium-range tactical missions and standoff operations. Payload Capacity: Capable of carrying up to 10 kg, the UAV can be fitted with diverse mission modules—from ISR (intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance) payloads to smart munitions—making it a versatile battlefield asset. Weapon Integration: In partnership with Zeus Numerix, ZOLT is equipped with smart guided munitions that enable accurate targeting of enemy assets. These munitions provide precision strike capabilities, offering tactical forces a decisive edge while minimizing collateral damage. Operational Roles ZOLT is designed for counter-insurgency, border security, and limited tactical strike missions. By bridging the gap between small quadcopters and larger MALE-class drones, it delivers both extended surveillance and offensive capability in a compact form factor. Strategic Importance The unveiling of ZOLT signals a broader trend in India’s defence sector—moving towards indigenously developed combat UAVs. For the Indian armed forces, ZOLT represents a cost-effective and locally produced alternative to imported loitering munitions and armed drones. Its modular architecture, combined with precision guidance technology, reflects India’s drive to enhance self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The Role of Zeus Numerix Zeus Numerix, a Pune-based defence technology firm, has played a critical role by developing the guidance and targeting systems integrated into ZOLT’s strike payloads. The company specializes in precision guidance kits and UAV weaponization systems, providing scalable solutions for converting unmanned platforms into combat-ready assets. Future Outlook With ZOLT, ideaForge has strengthened its portfolio beyond ISR-focused UAVs, directly supporting India’s vision of equipping its forces with indigenous, versatile, and weaponized unmanned platforms. The system’s mix of long-duration flight, offensive payload integration, and affordability makes it a strong candidate for deployment in both domestic security operations and battlefield scenarios.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 14:50:10
World
The Swedish government will raise its defence budget for 2026 by 26.6 billion crowns (around 2.87 billion USD), Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced on Monday. “This is the next big step in equipping the Swedish defence,” Kristersson said at a press conference. “We have increased the defence budget by 100 billion crowns since 2022. It is unprecedented unless you go back to the very worst days of the Cold War.” The increase represents an 18% rise compared to 2025, lifting defence expenditure to 2.8% of GDP in 2026. Sweden is aiming to align with NATO’s newly set goal of 3.5% of GDP for core defence spending. The government expects spending to reach 3.1% of GDP by 2028. The extra funds will be directed towards air defence systems, rocket artillery, combat ships, and tactical transport aircraft. They will also be used to improve salaries for officers and conscripts. Context Since 2022, Sweden has already raised its defence budget by 100 billion crowns, marking one of the largest military build-ups in modern Swedish history. The move comes after Sweden’s NATO accession and growing concerns over European security following Russia’s war in Ukraine. Sweden’s Defence Spending Over the Past Decade Below is a look at Sweden’s military spending over the past ten years, expressed in billions of US dollars: Year Defence Spending (USD, billions) 2014 ~5.9 2015 ~6.2 2016 ~5.7 2017 ~6.2 2018 ~6.6 2019 ~6.8 2020 ~6.9 2021 ~7.6 2022 ~7.7 2023 ~8.7 2024 ~12.0 Analysis Sweden’s defence budget has nearly doubled in just a decade, with the sharpest increase seen after 2022. The country has shifted from spending under 6 billion USD in 2014 to around 12 billion USD in 2024. With the new plan for 2026, Sweden is moving from around 2.2–2.4% of GDP in recent years to nearly 3% of GDP, a pace of growth rarely seen in Swedish defence policy since the Cold War era. This trajectory places Sweden firmly on track to become one of NATO’s higher spenders relative to GDP, reinforcing its role in European security and collective defence.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 14:43:55
World
Got it — here’s the article with main keywords bolded for emphasis. Leonardo is advancing its electronic-attack ambitions in the United States by demonstrating the BriteStorm stand-in jammer carried on Tekever’s 25-kg AR3 long-endurance UAS. The company has begun U.S. demonstrations as it seeks entry to the market through the Pentagon’s Foreign Comparative Test (FCT) programme, according to Leonardo officials. Mark Randall, campaign manager for electronic warfare at Leonardo’s electronics business, described BriteStorm as a compact, stand-in jamming payload designed to operate forward of crewed platforms to suppress integrated air-defence systems (IADS) and create deceptive electronic signatures that complicate enemy targeting. The payload leverages digital radio-frequency memory (DRFM) techniques related to those used in the company’s BriteCloud expendable decoy, enabling spoofing and confusion of radar seekers and tracking systems across relevant RF bands. The BriteStorm package has been integrated onto Tekever’s AR3 UAS — a small fixed-wing platform with long endurance and a payload bay sized for multi-kilogram electronic-warfare packages. That combination offers repeated, lower-cost sorties to deliver stand-in jamming effects closer to threat nodes than larger crewed platforms can safely operate. Leonardo is pursuing the U.S. market by positioning BriteStorm for evaluation via the FCT route — the same general pathway that supported earlier acceptance discussions for the company’s BriteCloud decoy and its AN/ALQ-260(V) U.S. designation. Company leaders argue BriteStorm can complement existing crewed jammers by providing distributed, lower-risk jamming closer to threat systems, enabling allied forces to mass effects while protecting higher-value assets. The move ties into broader momentum for Leonardo’s electronic-warfare portfolio. The company’s BriteCloud expendable decoy has already gained adoption on some U.S. platforms and is being examined for further service integrations, driving conversations among operators of modern fighter fleets about fleetwide fielding. Concurrently, Leonardo is evolving the BriteCloud family — maintaining the rectangular 218 form factor while developing a higher-power cylindrical 55-mm BriteCloud 55T, intended to deliver greater emission power against emerging seeker types and expected to reach frontline readiness soon. Analysts and industry observers note the operational appeal of an attritable, UAS-borne jammer like BriteStorm: distributed and lower-cost platforms can create massed electronic effects, complicating modern IADS through coordinated spoofing and jamming. Demonstrations that prove reliable integration, survivability, and measurable effect against representative threats in U.S. testing would strengthen Leonardo’s case for procurement and wider adoption among NATO and partner customers. Leonardo plans additional demonstrations in the U.S. and across Europe as it seeks partners for trials and potential operational use. The company says it will continue to update both hardware and RF libraries so the BriteStorm system — together with the expanding BriteCloud family — remains effective as radar and missile seekers evolve. For now, the combination of a proven small UAS host (Tekever AR3), a DRFM heritage from BriteCloud, and targeted U.S. testing forms the backbone of Leonardo’s bid to replicate its earlier decoy success with a stand-in jammer offering.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 14:35:44
World
From September 11 to 13, 2025, the navies of the Philippines, Japan, and the United States carried out a Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity (MCA) inside the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The operation was described as a powerful demonstration of allied resolve, signaling a united front in the increasingly contested waters of the South China Sea. During the drill, the Philippine Navy’s flagship, BRP Jose Rizal (FF-150), issued a radio challenge to a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) Type 054A frigate, bow number 551, which was spotted about 35 nautical miles southwest of Capones Island—squarely within the Philippine EEZ and only 7 nautical miles away from the Jose Rizal. The PLAN vessel invoked sovereign immunity and defended its presence but refrained from direct interference, underscoring the simmering tension that framed the exercise. Forces Deployed Japan deployed its Ōsumi-class tank landing ship JS Ōsumi (LST-4001), capable of amphibious lift and humanitarian operations. The Philippine Navy fielded the BRP Jose Rizal, supported by a C-208B maritime patrol aircraft and four FA-50 light fighters from the Philippine Air Force. The United States Navy sent the USS John Finn (DDG-113), along with a P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft and two MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. Together, the combined forces conducted complex operations, including division tactics, contact reporting, helicopter landing drills, and intelligence-sharing designed to enhance joint maritime domain awareness. Strategic Backdrop This MCA was the 11th such multilateral exercise but marked the first instance involving this scale of air-sea coordination and a real-time interaction with a foreign warship. Philippine Navy Rear Admiral Alfonso Torres stated that these activities are "no longer just drills, but the development of deterrence postures aligned with our constitutional duty to protect our exclusive economic rights." The timing is significant: it comes weeks after the Philippines passed the Maritime Zone Act (Republic Act 12064), which formally codifies the nation’s maritime claims under international law. China, which rejects the 2016 Permanent Court of Arbitration ruling against its expansive South China Sea claims, has strongly protested the MCA, warning of "serious consequences" for what it calls "disruptive behavior." China’s Southern Theater Command accused the Philippines of provocation and cautioned against involving external powers in regional disputes. However, the fact that the PLAN vessel avoided escalation during the exercise suggests both sides are recalibrating their tactical thresholds. Implications for Regional Security The inclusion of the JS Ōsumi highlights expanding operational scenarios beyond surveillance, such as contested island resupply or humanitarian deployment under conflict conditions. Meanwhile, the integration of P-8A Poseidon and C-208B aircraft showcased advanced allied surveillance and anti-submarine coordination. For the U.S., the MCA underscored the role of the 7th Fleet, the largest forward-deployed fleet, as the backbone of its Indo-Pacific posture. For Japan, participation aligned with its growing security commitments under the Free and Open Indo-Pacific strategy. For the Philippines, it demonstrated a stronger deterrent presence in waters that remain flashpoints of sovereignty disputes. The radio challenge against the PLAN frigate was more than a procedural exchange—it was a symbolic assertion of Philippine sovereignty, backed by allied naval power. While conducted professionally and without escalation, the exercise marked a turning point in trilateral maritime cooperation. It sent a clear message: in the Indo-Pacific’s most contested waters, allied unity, preparedness, and deterrence are shaping the new balance of power.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 14:29:05
World
In a major step forward for space logistics, Northrop Grumman’s first Cygnus XL spacecraft—the S.S. William “Willie” C. McCool—has successfully lifted off to the International Space Station aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The mission, designated NG-23 under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services programme, marks the inaugural flight of the enlarged and more capable Cygnus XL vehicle. Key Details of the Mission The spacecraft launched at 6:11 p.m. EDT on September 14, 2025, carrying more than 11,000 pounds (≈5,000 kg) of equipment, science experiments and supplies for Expedition 73 astronauts aboard the ISS. It is scheduled to arrive on September 17, 2025, when NASA astronaut Jonny Kim, assisted by Zena Cardman, will operate the Canadarm2 robotic arm to capture the craft and berth it to the Unity module’s Earth-facing port. What’s New with Cygnus XL The XL variant brings several upgrades compared with its predecessor: 33% greater cargo capacity, with the ability to carry up to 5,000 kg of ascent cargo. A larger pressurised cargo module, offering about 38 cubic metres of volume and standing nearly 8 metres tall. Improved solar power, using twin UltraFlex arrays with gallium arsenide solar cells. Continued reboost capability, allowing the spacecraft to help maintain the ISS’s orbital altitude, a role Cygnus has supported since 2022. Scientific Payload and Other Cargo Alongside crew supplies, the Cygnus XL is delivering a diverse range of research material and station hardware, including: Semiconductor crystal growth experiments to study advanced materials. Equipment for testing cryogenic fuel storage technologies in space. A UV light water purification system to reduce microbial growth aboard the station. Pharmaceutical crystal growth studies with potential applications for cancer treatment. Spare components for station life support, power management, air circulation and structural systems. Mission Timeline and Duration The spacecraft is expected to stay attached to the station until around March 2026. It will temporarily undock in November 2025 to clear the Unity port for the arrival of Russia’s Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft. At the end of its mission, Cygnus will be packed with station refuse and burn up safely during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere. Honouring a Fallen Astronaut As with previous missions, this Cygnus is named in honour of a space pioneer. The NG-23 vehicle commemorates William “Willie” McCool, the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia’s STS-107 mission in 2003, who lost his life in the Columbia accident. A New Chapter in Commercial Spaceflight Since its debut in 2013, the Cygnus programme has delivered more than 71,000 kg (≈148,000 pounds) of cargo to the ISS. With the introduction of the XL variant, Northrop Grumman strengthens its role in advancing a commercial space economy, giving NASA and its partners more efficient and flexible ways to sustain the orbiting laboratory while preparing for future exploration missions beyond low Earth orbit.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 14:14:17
World
A suspected North Korean state-backed hacking group, Kimsuky, has been caught using ChatGPT to generate fake South Korean military identification cards in a phishing campaign aimed at defence agencies, civil society groups, journalists, and human rights organizations. Fake IDs as Phishing Bait Cybersecurity researchers in Seoul discovered that the attackers sent phishing emails disguised as requests to review “sample” ID card designs for military-affiliated civilian employees. The attached images were AI-generated deepfakes, designed to mimic real military IDs and trick recipients into believing the emails were legitimate. The emails also contained malicious links and attachments that installed data-stealing malware on victims’ devices once opened. These phishing attempts came from domains crafted to look like official South Korean defence addresses, including fake addresses ending in “.mli.kr” instead of the real “.mil.kr.” How ChatGPT Was Misused The hackers appear to have bypassed ChatGPT’s safeguards by presenting their requests as harmless mock-up or draft designs instead of explicitly asking for military IDs. By manipulating prompts, they convinced the AI model to generate images resembling genuine credentials, which were then embedded into phishing messages. Forensic analysis of the images confirmed that generative AI had been used to produce the visuals, making the phishing attempts more persuasive and harder to detect. Technical Attack Chain The campaign used a multi-layered malware delivery process, often relying on compressed ZIP files, shortcut link (.lnk) files, and batch scripts (.bat). Some payloads were disguised as common software updates, such as fake “Hancom Office” updates, to trick victims into running them. Scripts were also heavily obfuscated, using environment variable slicing and delayed execution via PowerShell to bypass security tools. Growing AI Role in Cyber Operations The incident reflects North Korea’s broader strategy of exploiting AI and deepfake technologies for espionage and financial gain. In August, another case revealed that North Korean hackers had used AI tools to generate fake résumés, cover letters, and coding samples to infiltrate overseas IT companies. Once employed, they allegedly used AI both for technical tasks and to collect intelligence. Cybersecurity experts warn that AI now enables attackers to automate almost every stage of an operation—from planning and malware development to impersonation and deception. Longstanding Espionage Network Kimsuky, long identified by US and South Korean authorities, is described as one of Pyongyang’s key intelligence-gathering cyber units. Its operations often include phishing, cryptocurrency theft, and covert IT contracting to fund North Korea’s heavily sanctioned nuclear weapons program. The number of victims in this latest phishing campaign remains unknown, but officials caution that the use of AI in such attacks significantly raises the national security risks for South Korea and its allies.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-15 14:08:44Search
Top Trending
-
Agneepath Scheme replaced with Sainik Samman Scheme 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Relaunched Agniveer Scheme
-
Death in Dhaka: CIA Links Surface After Putin Shielded Modi During SCO Meet
-
Key Differences Between 5th vs. 6th Generation Fighter Jets
-
Pakistan Air Force to Unveil Stealth-Enhanced JF-17 Block 4 Fighter Jet by 2028
-
India’s AMCA Engine Decision: Safran vs. Rolls-Royce Final Expected by 2025
-
Pakistan Announces 15% Increase in Defence Budget for 2024-25 Amid Economic Crisis
-
Tejas Mk2 Nears 2025 Rollout as HAL Ramps Up Final Assembly and System Integration
-
India's TEDBF Program Takes Shape First Flight by 2028: Aiming for Naval Supremacy with Advanced Stealth and Technology
Top Trending in 4 Days
-
Ukrainian An-124 “Ruslan” Makes Secretive Landing in Israel, Fueling Speculation of Covert Military Support to Kyiv
-
Türkiye’s Bayraktar Kizilelma Becomes First Unmanned Fighter to Shoot Down an Aerial Target with Air-to-Air Missile
-
Zelensky Under Pressure as MP Claims He Has Been “Ordered to Resign" Within This Month
-
US Marines Install G/ATOR Radar in Tobago For Surveillance Over Southern Caribbean and Venezuela
-
Germany Activates Israel’s Arrow-3, Europe’s First Space-Shield Against Ballistic Missiles
-
America’s Secret F-47 “Ghost Eagle” Fighter Jet Fly With Five Armed Autonomous Drones
-
Venezuela Prepares Asymmetric War Plan: Sabotage, Ambushes, and Guerrilla Attacks Against a Possible US Strike
-
Japan Approves $5.4 billion Supplementary Defense Budget For Accelerate Frigate and Submarine Construction
