India
In a significant diplomatic development, the European Union has firmly declined U.S. President Donald Trump's request to impose 100% tariffs on goods from India and China.The proposal was part of a broader strategy to pressure Russian President Vladimir Putin by targeting nations that continue to purchase Russian oil. Despite the U.S. administration's push, EU officials have expressed strong reservations about implementing such sweeping tariffs.They argue that tariffs differ from sanctions and require extensive legal investigations to justify.This process could delay the imposition of any measures and complicate the EU's legal standing.Furthermore, the EU is cautious about disrupting sensitive trade relations, particularly with India, as ongoing negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) are underway.The EU prefers targeted sanctions on specific entities involved in aiding Russia's military operations, rather than broad tariffs that could have far-reaching economic consequences. The EU's decision underscores its commitment to a more measured and legally sound approach to international trade and sanctions.While aligning with the U.S. on many fronts, the EU maintains its autonomy in crafting policies that align with its legal frameworks and economic interests.This divergence highlights the complexities of international diplomacy and the balancing act nations face when aligning foreign policy objectives with domestic legal and economic considerations. As the situation develops, it remains to be seen how the U.S. will respond to the EU's stance and whether alternative strategies will be pursued to address the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and its global economic implications.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 16:47:26
India
In a bold stride towards maritime dominance, the Indian Navy has unveiled an ambitious plan to expand its fleet to over 200 warships and submarines by 2035, up from the current 140. This strategic move aims to bolster India's maritime security and assert its presence in the Indo-Pacific region, countering the growing naval influence of China and Pakistan. Strategic Expansion and Indigenous Development The Indian Navy's expansion plan is anchored in indigenous development, with 55 warships currently under construction across six domestic shipyards. The Defence Ministry has approved the procurement of 74 additional warships, signaling a significant boost to India's shipbuilding capabilities. This initiative aligns with the government's vision of achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing, reducing dependency on foreign imports. The fleet modernization encompasses the induction of advanced vessels, including nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and destroyers equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. By 2030, the Navy plans to have 13 destroyers and 20 frigates, each armed with over 300 BrahMos missiles, enhancing its strike capabilities and deterrence posture. Technological Advancements and Future Readiness The Navy's roadmap also emphasizes technological advancements, with plans to develop nuclear-powered surface warships, hypersonic missiles, and laser-based weapons. These cutting-edge technologies aim to enhance the Navy's operational efficiency and response capabilities in a rapidly evolving maritime security environment. Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi highlighted the importance of integrating disruptive technologies, including space, cyber, and artificial intelligence, to create a future-ready Navy. The Navy's focus on technological integration reflects its commitment to maintaining a strategic edge over regional adversaries. Global Naval Power Rankings When assessed by combat capability—particularly the number of aircraft carriers, nuclear-powered submarines, destroyers, frigates, corvettes, and trained personnel—the Indian Navy stands among the world's top four naval forces. As of 2025, India operates two aircraft carriers, one nuclear-powered submarine, 11 destroyers, 13 frigates, and 22 corvettes, supported by a professional force of nearly 70,000 naval personnel. This robust combination of high-value combat assets places India ahead of several regional powers and only slightly behind the United States, China, and Russia in terms of blue-water operational reach. With the planned expansion to three aircraft carriers, four nuclear submarines, 13 destroyers, 20 frigates, and more than 30 corvettes by 2035—alongside enhanced personnel training and infrastructure—India is projected to solidify its position as the third or fourth most powerful navy globally. This growth will not only increase India’s deterrence capability but also strengthen its ability to secure vital sea lanes and respond to evolving security threats across the Indo-Pacific region. India's ambitious naval expansion plan reflects its commitment to safeguarding maritime interests and asserting its presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Through indigenous development, technological advancements, and strategic planning, the Indian Navy is poised to become a formidable force in global maritime security.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 16:16:05
World
Brazil’s nuclear weapons debate has resurfaced after Minister of Mines and Energy Alexandre Silveira suggested that Brazil might need to develop nuclear weapons to secure its national defense. Speaking at an event in Rio de Janeiro, where new directors for the National Nuclear Safety Agency (ANSN) and the National Petroleum, Gas and Biofuels Agency (ANP) were appointed, Silveira warned that changing global threats might force Brazil to reassess its nuclear policy. Constitutional and International Constraints Silveira acknowledged that Brazil’s 1988 Constitution and its commitments under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) currently restrict nuclear activity to peaceful uses, such as energy generation and nuclear medicine. However, he argued that geopolitical shifts could necessitate a strategic review in the long term. Any move toward nuclear deterrence would require legislative changes and thorough debate in Congress. Strategic Resources Position Brazil as a Potential Nuclear Power Brazil’s enormous uranium reserves, significant freshwater resources—accounting for 11% of the world’s supply—and vast mineral wealth give the country the ability to pursue advanced nuclear technology independently. These assets, while currently used for civilian purposes, are key components of a possible defense strategy, should international developments and domestic priorities align. A 2020 Proposal Rekindles the Discussion Silveira’s remarks echo the 2020 legislative proposal that called for Brazil to build an atomic bomb as a deterrent against foreign threats. Proposed by Vito Angelo Duarte Pascaretta and backed by more than 21,000 signatures, the initiative stalled in the Senate, yet ongoing global instability has reignited calls among some lawmakers to revisit the question of nuclear deterrence. Historical Context: The Parallel Nuclear Program Brazil’s nuclear history complicates the current debate. In the 1970s, the country secretly pursued a military nuclear program known as the “Parallel Nuclear Program”, aimed at full control over uranium enrichment outside civilian oversight. The program ended in 1990 following parliamentary inquiries. Brazil’s obligations under the NPT and the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which establishes Latin America and the Caribbean as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, make any shift toward nuclear armament legally and diplomatically challenging. Brazil’s Technical Capability for Nuclear Weapons Despite these limitations, Brazil’s nuclear capability is considerable and often underestimated. The country is home to one of the largest uranium reserves in the world, located primarily in the Ceará, Bahia, and Goiás regions, which could support both civilian and military nuclear applications if regulatory and political barriers were removed. Brazil’s state-run company, Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil (INB), already manages uranium mining, conversion, and enrichment at facilities such as Resende, which is capable of producing enriched uranium suitable for both energy and potential defense applications. Brazil also possesses advanced nuclear fuel cycle technologies, including fuel fabrication, radioisotope production, and research reactors, supported by institutions like the National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN). The country’s Angra Nuclear Power Plant, though focused on energy production, demonstrates Brazil’s ability to manage complex reactor systems safely and reliably. Moreover, Brazil’s ongoing nuclear submarine program, spearheaded by the Brazilian Navy, aims to build a nuclear-powered submarine that would require mastery over pressurized water reactor (PWR) technology. The design and operation of such reactors demand expertise in nuclear propulsion, shielding, and thermal management, all of which could be adapted for defense-related nuclear applications if the political will existed. Brazil’s cadre of trained nuclear engineers, physicists, and technicians, cultivated through research institutions like the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and COPPE, provides further capacity to expand its nuclear arsenal if necessary. The country’s experience in handling nuclear materials, combined with robust infrastructure and access to global nuclear markets, gives it the technical foundation needed to transition into a nuclear weapons state, albeit at significant legal and diplomatic cost. Global Tensions and Rising Nuclear Concerns Heightened global tensions provide the backdrop for Brazil’s reconsideration of nuclear policy. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, alongside nuclear developments by North Korea and Iran, has led many nations to reevaluate their defense strategies. Recent statements by former U.S. President Donald Trump and discussions among NATO allies on nuclear self-reliance underscore the increasing uncertainty in global security and the potential need for independent defense capabilities. Government Reaffirms Civilian Nuclear Focus In response to Silveira’s comments, the Ministry of Mines and Energy clarified that Brazil’s nuclear activities will remain centered on civilian purposes. Nonetheless, experts warn that the debate around nuclear deterrence may gain momentum, with some interpreting Silveira’s remarks as strategic signaling, while others view them as laying the groundwork for future policy shifts. The Crossroads Ahead: Sovereignty vs. Commitments As Congress debates the issue, Brazil faces a critical choice between honoring its non-proliferation commitments and adapting to emerging security threats. With its uranium reserves, nuclear expertise, and infrastructure, Brazil is one of the few countries capable of developing nuclear weapons if political and diplomatic circumstances permit. The coming years will test how Brazil balances sovereignty, defense priorities, and international obligations in an increasingly unpredictable world.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 16:06:25
India
The Indian Army successfully conducted Exercise Siyom Prahar from September 8 to 10, 2025, in Arunachal Pradesh, marking a significant leap in the use of drone technology for modern tactical operations. The exercise was carried out under realistic battlefield conditions, focusing on validating the operational employment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to enhance combat readiness. The scope of the exercise included continuous surveillance, battlefield reconnaissance, target acquisition, and precision strikes, demonstrating the transformative role of drones in providing real-time intelligence and rapid, accurate engagement capabilities. Various tactical drones and larger operational UAVs were deployed, highlighting their utility across both frontline and support roles. A central aim of Exercise Siyom Prahar was the development and validation of new Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) suitable for future battlefields. These innovations included integrating drone data with conventional artillery and infantry operations, streamlining joint targeting processes, and improving decision-making speed in dynamic combat scenarios. The exercise also emphasized interoperability between traditional combat units and emerging technological assets, ensuring seamless coordination on the battlefield. Military experts noted that exercises like Siyom Prahar are crucial for preparing the Army for high-intensity conflict environments, particularly in border areas requiring rapid intelligence and responsive strike capabilities. The Army also tested drone-assisted logistics and casualty evacuation simulations, showcasing the growing versatility of UAVs beyond purely combat roles. Through this exercise, the Indian Army reaffirmed its commitment to remaining at the forefront of military innovation. By combining cutting-edge technologies like UAVs with traditional warfighting skills, the Army continues to strengthen its operational effectiveness, adaptability, and readiness for evolving security challenges. The outcomes of Siyom Prahar provide valuable lessons for future operational integration, force multiplication, and the development of next-generation combat doctrines, ensuring that India’s armed forces remain future-ready and combat-capable.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 15:52:38
World
At the Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) 2025 exhibition in London, Rheinmetall introduced the next-generation Multi Ammunition Softkill System (MASS nova), a state-of-the-art naval protection solution designed to counter increasingly sophisticated anti-ship missiles. Building upon the legacy of the original MASS, which has been in service for over 25 years and deployed on more than 50 ship classes worldwide, the MASS nova incorporates advanced technologies to address emerging threats. Enhanced Launcher Capabilities The MASS nova features a newly developed launcher with several key improvements: Increased Payload Capacity: The launcher now accommodates 40 decoys, up from the previous 32, thanks to the addition of two extra magazines. Extended Ammunition Length: The new design supports decoys that are 80 mm longer, enhancing the effective mass and overall performance of each countermeasure. Variable Fan Angle: The launcher offers a fan angle exceeding 90°, allowing for variable dispersion patterns to optimize performance against imaging infrared (IIR) and laser-guided missiles. 360° Azimuth and 90° Elevation Coverage: The fully trainable launcher ensures comprehensive coverage, providing full screening of the vessel. These enhancements result in a 50% increase in payload capacity while maintaining a lighter launcher design, thereby improving both effectiveness and efficiency. Introduction of 3DDS Decoy Drones A significant advancement in the MASS nova system is the incorporation of the 3D Decoy Swarm (3DDS) drones. Before launch, these drones have a tubular shape, but upon deployment, they transform into quadcopters with four arms and two-blade rotors. Operating as a coordinated swarm, the 3DDS drones mimic the ship's radar and infrared signatures, creating a realistic three-dimensional decoy that can deceive even advanced anti-ship missiles equipped with artificial intelligence algorithms. The drones are programmed to fly in formations that simulate the ship's superstructure, attracting incoming missiles away from the actual target. With an endurance of one to two minutes, the 3DDS drones provide sufficient time to divert threats. The number of drones deployed varies based on the ship's size, with three to four drones for smaller vessels and eight to ten for larger combatants. Integration and Future Developments The MASS nova system is designed for easy integration into existing naval platforms, whether as a standalone system or as part of the ship's command and control infrastructure. Rheinmetall plans to conduct first firing trials in November 2025, with the goal of completing qualification by 2027 and making the system available for deployment by 2028. In addition to the 3DDS drones, Rheinmetall is developing new infrared payloads, including soot, glass beads, and brass dust, as well as a new generation of longer MASS rounds. The company is also exploring the integration of active radiation capabilities into the decoys to attract anti-radar missiles. With the MASS nova, Rheinmetall aims to set a new standard in naval self-protection, providing advanced and adaptable solutions to safeguard vessels against the evolving landscape of maritime threats.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 15:19:24
India
Bengaluru / New Delhi, 11 September 2025 : In a major breakthrough for India’s defence industry, Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL), in partnership with Spanish defence firm Indra, has successfully manufactured, delivered, and commissioned the Lanza-N 3D Air Surveillance Radar (3D-ASR) on an Indian Navy warship. This marks the first time such a system has been built and integrated in India, placing TASL at the forefront of advanced naval radar manufacturing. What Makes the Lanza-N Radar Special Three-Dimensional Long-Range Coverage: The radar provides detection and tracking in range, azimuth, and elevation, enabling early warning against aircraft, drones, missiles, and naval vessels. L-Band Operation with Pencil-Beam Scanning: Designed for high accuracy, the radar uses advanced beam-forming techniques and monopulse tracking for precise target location. Robust Against Electronic Warfare: Equipped with strong counter-jamming and clutter suppression features, it maintains performance in contested environments. High Range Capability: The radar has an instrumented detection range of up to 254 nautical miles, providing extended situational awareness. Integrated IFF/SSR: Includes secondary surveillance radar functions with multiple identification modes, allowing clear friend-or-foe classification. Rugged Naval Adaptation: Engineered for tropical maritime conditions, it withstands high temperatures, humidity, vibration, and salt exposure. Scalable & Modular Design: Suitable for frigates, destroyers, and aircraft carriers, the radar can be configured for different naval platforms. Production and Localisation Under a 2020 contract, 23 radars are to be supplied: three fully built in Spain, and 20 more assembled and integrated in India. To support this, TASL has established a dedicated radar assembly, integration, and testing facility in Karnataka. The facility will not only accelerate deliveries but also enable long-term servicing and upgrades. This makes it the first time the Lanza-N system is operational outside Spain, underscoring India’s growing role in advanced defence manufacturing. Strategic Significance Boost to Atmanirbhar Bharat: By indigenously assembling and integrating next-generation surveillance radars, India moves closer to self-reliance in high-end defence systems. Stronger Maritime Shield: Once deployed across multiple classes of warships, the radar will enhance India’s air and surface surveillance envelope in the Indian Ocean Region. Technology Transfer Advantage: Local assembly and testing ensure India gains technical know-how, creating a skilled workforce and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. Operational Readiness: Local support ensures faster maintenance, lower lifecycle costs, and greater availability of naval assets. Expert Views Sukaran Singh, CEO & MD of TASL, called the achievement a “major leap in India’s ability to produce advanced radars indigenously,” highlighting the role of local supply chains and technical collaboration. Ana Buendia, Head of Indra’s Naval Business Unit, noted that the project is not limited to radar deliveries. “It has also enabled us to build a radar factory in Bengaluru with TASL, ensuring closer service support for the Indian Navy.” The successful commissioning of the Lanza-N on an Indian Navy vessel is a powerful signal of India’s determination to build, integrate, and sustain next-generation defence systems at home. With the rest of the radar deliveries scheduled in phases, the Navy is set to gain a decisive surveillance edge in protecting India’s maritime interests.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 15:11:29
Helsing and Systematic Forge Partnership to Deliver Sovereign European AI-Powered Swarm Capabilities
World
London, 10 September 2025 – At the DSEI defence exhibition, European defence technology companies Helsing and Systematic announced a landmark partnership to equip Europe with AI-powered swarm capabilities, fully integrated with existing C2 and C4ISR systems. Partnership Details Helsing contributes its AI defence platform Altra and the HX-2 strike drone, already operational in Ukraine. Systematic provides its proven SitaWare C4ISR suite, used by more than 50 nations worldwide. Together, the companies aim to enable armed forces to make faster decisions, coordinate precision mass strikes, and deploy autonomous sensors and effectors in swarm operations. The collaboration allows operators to handle critical tasks such as target list generation, strike asset tasking, and airspace deconfliction at unprecedented speed. Speed and Operational Efficiency According to the companies, the integrated system can make mission execution up to ten times faster compared to traditional setups, where a single operator controls and reviews one drone at a time. The joint system supports the complete F3EAD process – Find, Fix, Finish, Exploit, Analyse, and Disseminate – combining ISR missions with strike capabilities for end-to-end operational effectiveness. Lessons from Ukraine Key functions of the new platform were developed in close cooperation with Ukrainian operators. Features such as rapid mission uploads, control, target designation, and automated battle damage assessment reflect direct battlefield experience. These lessons ensure the system is optimized for modern, high-intensity conflicts. Interoperability and Scalability The solution is built on an open architecture, ensuring full interoperability with existing command-and-control frameworks. It supports multi-user views, permissions, and cross-platform coordination, making it scalable for larger formations and multinational operations. Strategic Importance for Europe Sovereignty: The partnership strengthens Europe’s defence technological independence, reducing reliance on non-European suppliers. Technological Edge: AI enables real-time, on-the-edge data processing, minimizing decision-making delays and accelerating strike coordination. Expanded Capabilities: By combining ISR drones with the HX-2 strike platform, European forces gain a versatile toolkit for reconnaissance, targeting, and precision engagement. Challenges Ahead Regulation and Responsibility: The deployment of autonomous swarms raises ongoing questions around accountability and proportionality in warfare. Cybersecurity: AI-powered drones must be protected against electronic warfare and hacking attempts. Training and Logistics: Effective use requires comprehensive training, robust logistics support, and continuous system development. This partnership marks a significant step in building a sovereign European digital defence base. By merging Helsing’s AI-enabled reconnaissance and strike capabilities with Systematic’s battle-proven C4ISR suite, European forces will be better equipped to operate faster, smarter, and more connected on the battlefields of the future.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 14:43:26
World
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and AeroVironment have achieved a world-first by launching a Switchblade 600 loitering munition from a Block 5 MQ-9A unmanned aircraft system (UAS). The flight demonstration, conducted between 22 and 24 July at the U.S. Army’s Yuma Proving Grounds, validated both the physical launch and the operational hand-off of the weapon to a forward operator. During the test, two Switchblade 600s were released — one with an inert warhead and the other with a live high-explosive payload. Following launch, control of the loitering munition was transferred from the MQ-9A’s ground control station to a user closer to the battlespace. This ensured beyond-line-of-sight flexibility and real-time responsiveness. GA-ASI President David R. Alexander highlighted the importance of the trial:“By using the MQ-9A to carry the Switchblade, the MQ-9A can stand off farther from enemy weapons systems while increasing the range and reach of the SB600. This provides greater access and more options in contested airspace.” A Unique Capability — No Peer in Its Class The MQ-9A is currently the only long-endurance armed drone in operational service to have successfully demonstrated the air launch of a heavy loitering munition like the Switchblade 600. While several nations are developing drone-launched loitering effects, no other platform in the same category — large, medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aircraft — has yet proven this integration. Turkish Bayraktar TB2 / Akinci: Widely exported and combat-proven, these drones are equipped to fire guided bombs and air-to-ground missiles. However, they have not yet demonstrated the capability to deploy or hand off larger loitering munitions from the air. Chinese Wing Loong II and CH-5: These MALE drones are armed with precision-guided bombs and missiles. While China has smaller tube-launched loitering munitions, integration of heavy air-launched loitering weapons onto their large drones has not been validated in public trials. Israeli Heron TP and Hermes 900: Israel has been a pioneer in loitering munition technology, but operational demonstrations of air-launch from these large drones remain undisclosed. Their loitering systems like Harop are launched from ground or truck-based platforms, not air-deployed from UAVs. This leaves the MQ-9A as the first and only drone in its class to publicly prove such a capability. Why This Matters Extended Strike Reach – Pairing the MQ-9A’s endurance with Switchblade 600’s loitering ability creates a deep-strike option without bringing the drone itself into high-threat zones. Survivability in Contested Airspace – The mothership-and-effect concept allows the MQ-9A to remain outside hostile air defense range while still delivering lethal effects. Operational Flexibility – Control hand-off ensures that operators closest to the battlefield can guide the munition with precision. Doctrinal Shift – This demonstration signals the evolution of large UAS from reconnaissance and strike platforms into launch hubs for a variety of loitering munitions and expendable airborne effects. The July test has set a new benchmark: the MQ-9A is not only a combat-proven armed drone, but also the first unmanned mothership for heavy loitering munitions. For now, no other comparable MALE drone has matched this milestone — placing GA-ASI and AeroVironment at the forefront of integrating loitering weapons into aerial platforms.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 14:37:11
Spain’s ARQUIMEA Unveils GRIFO: A Modular Multi-Launcher System for Loitering Munitions at DSEI 2025
World
At DSEI 2025 in London, the Spanish defence company ARQUIMEA unveiled GRIFO, a new modular multi-launcher system designed to deploy its Q-SLAM-40 loitering munitions from unmanned ground platforms. The system was showcased on the DUMA Spectre 8×8 UGV, integrating five launch tubes and offering a powerful combination of mobility, autonomy, and precision strike capability. This development reflects the growing European focus on unmanned systems and loitering munitions, aligning with NATO’s push for precision, survivability, and adaptability in contested environments. Key Features of GRIFO & Q-SLAM-40 Launcher setup: GRIFO carries five Q-SLAM-40 launch tubes on the Spectre 8×8 UGV. The vehicle can store up to 18 munitions in reserve, allowing sustained operations. Modularity: The launcher can be integrated not only on the Spectre but also on other manned or unmanned vehicles, making it adaptable for different missions. Operational flexibility: GRIFO is designed for GPS-denied zones and contested electromagnetic environments. It enables rapid deployment, with setup times under five minutes, and can collaborate with electronic warfare or counter-drone assets. Technical Characteristics of Q-SLAM-40 Portability: The full system weighs about 28 kg and is designed to be operated by a two-person team. One soldier typically carries the launcher and control unit, while the other carries the munitions. Range & endurance: The munition can operate within 10–15 km and has a flight endurance of 12–15 minutes, depending on terrain and conditions. Speed & altitude: It cruises at 72–90 km/h, with attack dives reaching up to 126 km/h, and can operate at altitudes up to 2,000 meters. Warhead & sensors: Equipped with a 40 mm warhead, available in high explosive or anti-armor variants, the Q-SLAM-40 is effective against light armored vehicles, bunkers, and moving targets. It carries a high-definition electro-optical camera, with optional infrared sensors, and maintains a two-way encrypted datalink for real-time control. Operators retain full man-in-the-loop authority to confirm, redirect, or abort missions before impact. Operational Impact High volume of fire: With multiple launch tubes and reserve munitions, GRIFO allows armies to conduct sequential or simultaneous strikes without immediate resupply. Reduced risk: Mounted on unmanned ground vehicles, the system minimizes soldier exposure to hostile fire. Adaptation to modern warfare: Its resilience against electronic warfare and rapid deployment capabilities directly reflect lessons learned from recent conflicts, such as Ukraine, where drones and loitering munitions dominate land operations. Complementary ARQUIMEA Systems SkyBlock: A man-portable anti-drone jammer designed to disable hostile UAVs by disrupting communications, providing a layered defense in drone-saturated battlefields. NH90 Helicopter Integration: ARQUIMEA has partnered with Airbus to integrate the Q-SLAM-40 onto the NH90 helicopter, expanding its use to aerial platforms for combined reconnaissance, strike, and counter-drone missions with potential swarm capabilities. Strategic Significance The unveiling of GRIFO highlights ARQUIMEA’s ambition to become a key player in Europe’s unmanned warfare sector. Unlike single-tube systems, GRIFO’s multi-launch capacity boosts persistence on the battlefield, giving commanders options to overwhelm adversaries through successive or coordinated precision strikes. From a strategic lens, this system embodies the priorities of modern armed forces: flexibility, survivability, and precision. By uniting a modular launch platform, intelligent loitering munitions, and counter-drone integration, GRIFO demonstrates how the future of land combat will increasingly rely on autonomous platforms delivering scalable lethality with reduced operational risk.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 14:10:18
World
The UK’s Challenger 3 main battle tank has successfully completed extensive mobility trials, pushing a pre-production vehicle over 789 kilometres (489 miles) across a mix of road and rough terrain. These tests, carried out with QinetiQ at several UK sites, examined platform noise and vibration, crew interface, and the effects of vibration on onboard ammunition. The results will refine the design, reduce risks, and ensure the vehicle meets strict operational standards. Future trials will involve live firing with crews on board, assessing safety and validating the new weapon systems under combat-like conditions. These evaluations will directly support the final production review that sets the standard for the Challenger 3 fleet. Under an £800 million contract signed in 2021, the British Army will field 148 Challenger 3 tanks by the end of 2030. Production is led by Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL) and supported by a European supply chain, with major contributions from small and medium-sized UK firms in the West Midlands, Glasgow, Newcastle upon Tyne, and the Isle of Wight. Around £40 million has been invested in RBSL’s state-of-the-art Turret Test Rig facility in Telford, where pre-production vehicles are being manufactured. What’s New in Challenger 3 Compared with Challenger 2 The Challenger 3 introduces a host of critical upgrades over the long-serving Challenger 2, enhancing firepower, protection, mobility, and digital integration: Main Gun & Ammunition: Challenger 2 used a 120mm rifled gun, limiting ammunition compatibility. Challenger 3 introduces a 120mm smoothbore L55A1 gun, fully NATO-standard, capable of firing modern programmable and high-energy rounds. Turret & Armor: Challenger 2 had an older turret with limited upgrade options. Challenger 3 features an all-new turret with modular armor, providing stronger protection against modern threats and easier future upgrades. Survivability Enhancements: Challenger 2 relied mainly on heavy armor. Challenger 3 adds laser warning systems and Active Protection System (APS) compatibility, ensuring higher crew survivability in contested environments. Sensors & Targeting: Challenger 2 carried a single thermal imager and older fire control tech. Challenger 3 gains a new digital sight suite with long-range thermal cameras, automatic target tracking, and enhanced driver vision, boosting accuracy and situational awareness. Mobility & Power: Challenger 2’s older Perkins engine and suspension limited agility. Challenger 3 brings upgraded engine systems, advanced cooling, and third-generation hydrogas suspension, improving speed, cross-country mobility, and firing stability on the move. Digital Architecture: Challenger 2 was largely analogue in its systems. Challenger 3 is built around a modern digital backbone, enabling faster communication, data-sharing with allied forces, and easier integration of future upgrades. With these advancements, Challenger 3 is set to become one of Europe’s most capable main battle tanks, combining greater firepower, smarter technology, and stronger protection. The successful mobility trials mark a decisive step toward ensuring the British Army has a modern, future-ready armored force for the next decades.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 13:59:26
World
San Mateo, CA — At DSEI 2025, Skydio unveiled its latest autonomous drone platform, the Dock for X10, marking a transformative leap in large-scale drone deployment for both civilian and defense applications. Building on a decade of innovation in autonomy, Skydio’s new system resolves the long-standing limitation of “one operator, one drone” by enabling a single operator to manage multiple drones simultaneously across dispersed locations. The Dock for X10 The Dock is a rugged, automated “drone-in-a-box” solution engineered to deliver 24/7 rapid response, recurring inspections, and persistent monitoring. When paired with the Skydio X10 and X10D drones, the system allows fleets to be pre-positioned and activated instantly in emergencies, infrastructure inspections, or perimeter defense, without requiring on-site human presence. The enclosure is designed for real-world field conditions. It functions in temperatures from −20°C to 50°C, tolerates moderate winds during takeoff and landing, and has been tested to endure extreme storms with wind speeds over 160 km/h when idle. Climate control within the dock protects the drone and onboard electronics, while a precision landing system ensures accurate recovery and recharging after each flight. Drone Capabilities The X10D drone integrated with the dock carries advanced Skydio Autonomy software, powered by an NVIDIA Jetson Orin processor and a 360° obstacle avoidance system. With an IP55 ingress protection rating, the drone is resistant to dust and moisture, and its NightSense technology allows safe zero-light navigation. Flight Time: Up to 40 minutes (35 minutes in hover) Launch Readiness: Within 20 seconds Range: 12 km in rural settings, 1–2 km in dense urban areas, virtually unlimited with 5G or satellite connectivity Networking: Supports Wi-Fi6, 5G offload, external radios, and Starlink backhaul Storage & Processing: Onboard data handling for mission replay, synchronization, and cloud transfer Software & Operations The Dock integrates tightly with Remote Ops, allowing operators to launch flights and monitor missions via any web browser. Automated mission planning supports scheduled data collection, while fleet dashboards track health, maintenance, and compliance. For public safety, the dedicated DFR Command suite enables true “Drone as First Responder” operations, providing live video feeds and real-time decision support to emergency teams. The system’s BVLOS readiness is enhanced with onboard weather sensors, ADS-B receivers, and radar inputs, ensuring situational awareness and safer integration into regulated airspace. Civilian & Defense Applications Public Safety: Police and fire services can instantly deploy drones from strategic points across cities to assess emergencies, monitor traffic incidents, or provide aerial overwatch during disasters. Critical Infrastructure: Utilities can automate inspections of power lines, substations, and oil and gas facilities. Construction firms gain persistent aerial monitoring of sites without needing pilots on-site. Defense & Security: Military and border agencies can use the docked drones for autonomous perimeter patrols, intelligence gathering, and base security, reducing manpower needs while expanding coverage. Commercial & Event Security: Stadiums, large venues, and airports can leverage autonomous fleets for crowd safety, surveillance, and logistics support. The Bigger Picture By merging autonomy, ruggedized infrastructure, and flexible connectivity, the Dock for X10 redefines drone scalability. It positions drones not merely as tools for ad-hoc missions but as permanent, integrated assets in emergency response, industrial inspection, and defense. With its ability to operate around the clock, adapt to harsh climates, and launch within seconds, Skydio’s Dock for X10 is set to accelerate the shift from piloted drones to fully autonomous aerial fleets, reshaping both civilian and military operations worldwide.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-11 13:26:17
World
Russia's fifth-generation Su-57 stealth fighter is poised to enhance its combat capabilities with the integration of three new hypersonic missiles, as reported by Russian state media. These advanced weapons are being developed specifically for internal carriage within the Su-57's internal weapon bays, aligning with the aircraft's design for low-observable operations. 1. Gremlin: Hypersonic Cruise Missile The Gremlin is a compact hypersonic cruise missile designed for the Su-57's internal bays. It is estimated to achieve speeds exceeding Mach 5 and has a range of approximately 1,200 kilometers. This missile is expected to enhance the Su-57's strike capabilities against a variety of targets. 2. Lachinka: Air-to-Air Hypersonic Missile The Lachinka is a smaller hypersonic weapon, potentially optimized for air-to-air combat. With an estimated range of 400 to 600 kilometers and speeds in the Mach 4 to 5 range, it may be employed to target airborne early warning and control (AWACS) aircraft, aerial refueling tankers, and other high-value airborne assets. 3. Ostrota: Multi-Role Hypersonic Missile The Ostrota is described as a multi-role hypersonic missile, bridging both strike and air-intercept capabilities. While specific details are limited, its versatile design suggests it could be employed in a variety of combat scenarios, enhancing the Su-57's adaptability in diverse operational environments. These developments signify a significant advancement in Russia's aerial warfare capabilities, positioning the Su-57 as a formidable platform equipped with cutting-edge hypersonic technology. The integration of these missiles is expected to bolster the Su-57's effectiveness in both offensive and defensive operations.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 16:05:41
World
Japan's Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) has announced the successful completion of offshore firing trials of an electromagnetic railgun aboard the Maritime Self-Defense Force's test vessel, JS Asuka. The trials, conducted between June and early July 2025, marked a significant advancement in Japan's defense capabilities. ATLA confirmed that the railgun, mounted on the ship, successfully carried out long-range firings and accurately engaged a target vessel during the trial. The agency released four images taken during the tests, showing the railgun in action, including a moment when the weapon was aimed at a surface target. The railgun, powered entirely by electrical energy, fires projectiles at extreme velocity. Traditional tank guns typically fire at an initial speed of 1,750 meters per second. In contrast, ATLA stated the railgun used in this test achieved muzzle velocities exceeding 2,500 meters per second. The weapon’s design allows for adjustments in projectile velocity, range, and destructive power—all without the need for chemical propellants. Because the railgun uses smaller projectiles and does not rely on explosive warheads, it is harder to detect and intercept. This could offer a distinct advantage in contested environments where counter-battery fire or missile interception is a concern. ATLA previously highlighted this system during a 2023 demonstration, which it described as the first successful ship-based firing of a railgun anywhere in the world. This summer’s test builds on that milestone and is expected to be featured in greater detail at the upcoming ATLA Symposium, scheduled for November 11–12. In the broader context of Japan’s defense posture, the railgun is seen as part of a layered response to regional threats, including ballistic missile defense. ATLA has framed the system as a future solution to intercept high-speed airborne or naval targets and to serve as a long-range precision strike capability at sea. Japan’s focus on electromagnetic weaponry is aligned with its wider effort to modernize the capabilities of the Self-Defense Forces. While the U.S. Navy previously shelved its own railgun program, Japan’s continued work in this field may help revive international interest in weapon systems that rely on electricity rather than explosives. The successful completion of these offshore firing trials represents a significant milestone in Japan's defense technology development and underscores the nation's commitment to enhancing its maritime defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:58:57
World
Japan’s Ministry of Defense is moving ahead with plans to deploy an upgraded version of the Type-12 surface-to-ship missile system in Kyushu by March 2026, a move that has triggered sharp criticism from China. The system, originally designed for coastal defense, has now been enhanced with a much greater range—estimated at up to 1,000 kilometers—bringing parts of China’s coastline, Taiwan Strait, and even North Korea within potential striking distance. The deployment, which will begin at Camp Kengun in Kumamoto Prefecture, was initially scheduled for 2027 but has been fast-tracked by one year. Another training unit is planned at Camp Fuji in Shizuoka during fiscal year 2027. These plans are part of Japan’s record defense budget request of 8.85 trillion yen (around $60 billion) for fiscal year 2026, reflecting the government’s push to raise defense spending to 2% of GDP by 2027. China’s Strong Objection On September 10, Senior Colonel Jiang Bin, spokesperson for China’s Ministry of National Defense, issued a direct warning. He accused Tokyo of pursuing “military expansion far beyond the scope of exclusive self-defense” and criticized the development of “offensive weapons systems” that threaten regional stability. Jiang linked the move to historical grievances, noting the recent 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. He argued that Japan’s current trajectory echoes dangerous patterns of militarism and urged Tokyo to “earnestly reflect on its history of aggression” while respecting the security concerns of neighboring countries. Strategic Implications The upgraded Type-12 missile is a cornerstone of Japan’s evolving “counterstrike” strategy, which also includes the planned deployment of U.S.-made Tomahawk cruise missiles, new unmanned systems, and expanded naval modernization programs. Together, these capabilities are designed to deter China’s growing maritime assertiveness around the East China Sea and the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands. However, the move also raises fears of an escalating regional arms race. Japan justifies the deployment as a necessary step to strengthen deterrence in the face of China’s rapid military buildup and North Korea’s advancing missile programs. Beijing, meanwhile, sees it as a destabilizing shift away from Japan’s long-standing post-war commitment to defensive policy. With the first batteries set to arrive in Kyushu within 18 months, Japan is signaling a more proactive military posture. The decision underscores Tokyo’s determination to transform its Self-Defense Forces into a force capable of long-range precision strikes, while also testing the already tense balance of power in East Asia. China’s stern rebuke suggests that diplomatic tensions will rise further as the deployment date approaches, adding to a climate of uncertainty across the region.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:54:34
World
Doha/Jerusalem – In a dramatic escalation of the Gaza conflict, Israel launched an airstrike in Qatar’s capital Doha on Tuesday, targeting senior Hamas political leaders. The strike killed several people, including the son of top negotiator Khalil al-Hayya, but key figures in the group’s leadership reportedly survived. Following the attack, Israel’s ambassador to the United States, Yechiel Leiter, defended the operation, declaring: “If we didn’t get them this time, we’ll get them the next time. Israel is being changed for the better.” The Strike and Its Fallout The attack hit a residential compound in Doha’s West Bay Lagoon district, where Hamas leaders were reportedly meeting to discuss a proposed ceasefire deal. Hamas confirmed the deaths of six individuals – among them Humam al-Hayya (son of Khalil al-Hayya), an aide, three bodyguards, and one Qatari security officer. However, senior figures such as Khalil al-Hayya himself and exiled Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal were not killed. Qatar strongly condemned the strike, calling it “state terrorism” and accusing Israel of a treacherous violation of sovereignty. The strike occurred even as Qatar was hosting delicate negotiations aimed at ending nearly two years of war in Gaza. Diplomatic Shockwaves The unprecedented attack on Qatari soil, a key U.S. ally and mediator in the conflict, sent shockwaves across the Middle East and beyond. Leaders from the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia announced visits to Doha in solidarity with Qatar. China condemned the strike, accusing Israel of fueling instability and criticizing what it described as biased U.S. policies in the region. European Union officials expressed concern that the strike would undermine fragile ceasefire negotiations. Global Leaders Respond While Israel insisted the operation was necessary to pursue Hamas “wherever they hide,” international criticism mounted: U.S. President Donald Trump, typically a strong backer of Israel, admitted he was “very unhappy about every aspect” of the Doha strike and questioned its strategic value. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called it a reckless act that undermined stability and breached Qatar’s sovereignty, stressing that renewed diplomatic focus was urgently needed. At the United Nations, Arab states demanded accountability, while Israel’s envoy warned bluntly that “there will be no safe haven for Hamas—not in Gaza, not in Lebanon, and not in Qatar.” The War in Gaza Intensifies The strike in Doha coincided with Israel’s warnings for Palestinians to evacuate Gaza City, ahead of what it called a decisive operation to destroy remaining Hamas strongholds. Israeli warplanes also fired missiles at a 12-story building in Gaza City, killing at least 15 displaced civilians living in nearby tents despite prior evacuation warnings. Across Gaza on Wednesday alone, over 30 people were killed, according to local medics. The humanitarian toll of the war remains staggering. Since Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel, which killed 1,200 people and saw 251 hostages taken, Israel’s response has killed more than 64,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to Gaza health authorities. The enclave faces widespread starvation, mass displacement, and near-total destruction. Ceasefire Prospects in Jeopardy Hamas reiterated that it is willing to release all hostages if Israel agrees to end the war and withdraw its forces from Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, has demanded an “all-or-nothing” deal involving the release of all hostages and Hamas’s complete surrender. Diplomats fear the Doha airstrike has now severely damaged chances for any ceasefire, with regional leaders openly questioning whether negotiations can continue. A Defining Moment The Doha operation marks a turning point: Israel has extended its campaign beyond Gaza’s borders, striking in a Gulf state that has long mediated peace efforts. While Israel frames it as a bold step to eliminate Hamas leadership, critics warn it could unleash new waves of instability across the Middle East and permanently derail the already fragile hope of peace.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:50:45
World
LONDON : At the Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) exhibition in London, Teledyne FLIR Defense, part of Teledyne Technologies, unveiled its groundbreaking SkyCarrier™ platform — an autonomous drone launch and recovery system designed to transform unmanned aerial system (UAS) operations for both military and civilian missions. A Leap in Drone Autonomy The SkyCarrier, described as a “drone in a box,” enables the fully autonomous deployment and retrieval of SkyRaider® and SkyRanger® quadcopter drones. It can be mounted on land vehicles, maritime vessels, or deployed at fixed sites, and crucially, it works even while the host platform is moving. A ruggedized container unfolds into an articulating pad, providing drones with a stable launch and landing zone, while also protecting them during transit and storage. Key Features & Innovations Autonomous Takeoff & Landing: Operates reliably even on moving vehicles or vessels, compensating for up to 20° tilt. Precision navigation is guided by visual markers like QR codes, AprilTags, and near-infrared beacons. Dual Modes: Available in free-flight and tethered versions. The tethered option provides continuous power supply and secure, silent data transfer. Operational Independence: Built for environments where GPS or RF signals are jammed, relying on computer vision and onboard systems. Rapid Turnaround: Fast charging, thermal regulation, and autonomous management of drone readiness. Persistent Coverage: One operator can control up to 16 drones simultaneously through Autonomous In-Air Replacement (AIR), allowing continuous missions. Rugged Build: Rated IP65, shock resistant, and capable of operating between –20 °C and +50 °C. Specifications: Free-flight unit: ~120 kg, charging in under 40 minutes, drone endurance 45+ minutes. Tethered unit: ~170 kg, offering unlimited airborne endurance. Compatible drones: SkyRanger R70 (5 kg, 3.5 kg payload, up to 100 km/h speed, 15,000 ft ceiling, high wind tolerance). SkyRaider R80D (4.5 kg, 2 kg payload, speeds up to 50 km/h). Tested in Real-World Conditions The SkyCarrier has been trialed on fast attack craft, RHIBs, and ground vehicles such as Ford F-Series trucks and Toyota Hilux pickups, performing at speeds of up to 50 km/h over rugged terrain. It has been evaluated by U.S. Air Force units, Norwegian defense forces, and coast guard operators, proving its reliability in demanding environments. The system is expected to reach initial deployments in 2026, with a high technical readiness level (TRL 6–7). Strategic Importance Beyond military operations, the SkyCarrier supports a wide range of payloads: long-range imaging, targeting, electronic warfare, signals intelligence, CBRN detection, communications relay, and even kinetic responses. This versatility makes it suitable for missions such as battlefield surveillance, border security, hazmat response, and critical infrastructure protection. “SkyCarrier represents a major leap forward in autonomous drone operations,” said Dr. JihFen Lei, President of Teledyne FLIR Defense. “Its ability to launch, recover, and manage drones from moving platforms — without GPS or constant operator control — makes it a true game-changer.” The SkyCarrier™ sets a new benchmark in drone autonomy, offering unmatched portability, resilience, and endurance — a system equally suited for future battlefields and civilian crisis response.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:43:28
World
Doha, September 10, 2025 — Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani has issued a direct warning to Israel after an airstrike in the heart of Doha targeted senior Hamas leaders. Calling the assault “state terrorism”, he declared that Qatar would not hesitate to retaliate against any violation of its sovereignty, describing the incident as a “decisive moment for the Middle East.” The Strike and Its Impact The Israeli strike hit Doha’s secure Katara district on September 9, targeting two senior Hamas figures — Khalil al-Hayya, a chief negotiator in ongoing ceasefire and hostage-release talks, and Zaher Jabarin, the group’s financial commander. At least six people were killed, including al-Hayya’s son, aides, and a Qatari security officer. However, Hamas declared that both al-Hayya and Jabarin survived, claiming Israel failed to eliminate its intended targets. The attack sent shockwaves across the Gulf, sparking widespread anger and raising fears of a broader regional escalation. Qatar Rejects U.S. Claims of Prior Warning The White House revealed that President Donald Trump had directed his envoy, Steve Witkoff, to inform Doha before the strike. Washington said it sought to avoid a direct clash with a key ally while still supporting Israel’s aim of neutralizing Hamas. But Qatar strongly denied receiving any early warning, insisting that communication came only after the explosions. Prime Minister al-Thani publicly rejected the U.S. account, saying Israel’s actions reflected “barbarism” and a blatant disregard for international law. Washington Walks a Tightrope President Trump expressed regret over the incident, calling it an “unfortunate event” but reaffirming support for Israel’s campaign against Hamas. He privately assured Qatar’s Emir that such a strike on its territory would not be repeated. The episode has placed Washington in a difficult position — trying to balance unwavering support for Israel with the need to preserve strategic ties with Qatar, which hosts vital U.S. military bases and plays a central role in mediation efforts. Regional and Global Reactions Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, condemned the strike as a “serious violation of sovereignty.” UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed traveled to Doha in a show of solidarity. Russia also blasted the attack as a “gross violation of international law and the UN Charter,” urging restraint from all sides. Meanwhile, Hamas warned that Israel’s strike would undermine ongoing ceasefire negotiations and further complicate the release of hostages held in Gaza. Qatar’s Next Steps Qatar announced the creation of a special legal and diplomatic task force to prepare a formal response, while leaving open the option of direct retaliation. Despite the rising tensions, Prime Minister al-Thani emphasized that Qatar will not abandon its mediation role in the Gaza conflict — though the future of those efforts now hangs in doubt.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:36:45
World
London, September 2025 – At the prestigious DSEI 2025 defense exhibition in London, Türkiye’s defense electronics leader ASELSAN officially presented the KORKUT 100/25 SB, a new generation mobile counter-UAV system designed to confront the rising threat of mini and micro drones on the battlefield. With drones now widely used for reconnaissance, targeting, and loitering munitions, effective close-range air defense has become essential. The KORKUT 100/25 SB addresses this challenge by combining mobility, layered countermeasures, and precision firepower, offering both soft-kill and hard-kill solutions against hostile UAVs, including swarm tactics. Dual Hard-Kill and Soft-Kill Capability At the heart of the system is a 25 mm stabilized turret armed with ASELSAN’s ATOM Airburst Smart Ammunition, capable of detonating near fast-moving drones to ensure maximum lethality. The weapon has an effective range beyond 1,000 meters and can fire at a rate of 600 rounds per minute. A coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun provides an extra layer of defense against ground and aerial threats. The soft-kill element integrates RF countermeasure systems that can jam or disrupt a drone’s communications or navigation, offering a non-lethal option to neutralize threats without expending ammunition. AI-Powered Detection and Tracking Equipped with AI-driven algorithms, the KORKUT 100/25 SB can automatically detect, classify, and track aerial targets, easing operator workload while increasing speed and accuracy. Its fire control system is fully computerized, calculating trajectories in real time. For all-weather operations, the system uses AESA radar, day and thermal imaging cameras, and a laser rangefinder, ensuring day-and-night effectiveness. The turret allows elevation from –20° to +70°, giving wide coverage in both stationary defense and on-the-move engagements. Mobility and Modularity The KORKUT 100/25 SB is mounted on armored wheeled platforms, making it highly mobile and adaptable to varied terrains. Its modular design allows integration into multiple vehicle types, ensuring flexibility for armed forces deploying in different environments. Strategic Significance Unlike missile-based short-range air defense, which can be costly against low-cost drones, the KORKUT 100/25 SB provides a cost-effective yet powerful solution. It fills the gap between basic small-arms fire and expensive missile interceptors, offering reliable protection for convoys, command posts, and forward operating bases. Recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have shown how drones can disrupt supply chains, overwhelm air defenses, and directly strike military assets. By offering both kinetic interception and electronic disruption, ASELSAN’s new system positions itself as a vital tool for future asymmetric warfare. ASELSAN’s Global Defense Push The unveiling at DSEI follows the system’s first presentation at IDEF 2025 in Istanbul, where it appeared alongside the larger KORKUT 130/25 SB variant. The KORKUT family, originally designed as a self-propelled anti-aircraft system, has evolved to counter modern drone threats. Ahmet Akyol, ASELSAN’s President & CEO, highlighted the importance of this launch:“The unveiling of KORKUT 100/25 SB at DSEI marks a major milestone for ASELSAN and the future of close-range air defense. With its next-generation design, high mobility, and integrated counter-UAV capabilities, the system sets a new standard for tactical drone defense on the modern battlefield. As we celebrate our 50th anniversary, we are proud to present this mission-ready system to our international partners.” Key Features of KORKUT 100/25 SB 25 mm ATOM Airburst Smart Ammunition with >1 km effective range 600 rounds per minute firing rate Coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun AESA radar, thermal/day optics, and laser rangefinder AI-supported automated tracking and engagement Dual-layer defense: kinetic hard-kill + electronic soft-kill Mounted on armored wheeled platforms for mobility The KORKUT 100/25 SB reflects Türkiye’s growing defense ambitions, positioning ASELSAN as a leading innovator in counter-drone warfare. In an era where UAVs are reshaping combat doctrines, the system offers militaries a versatile and cost-efficient solution to secure their forces against emerging aerial threats.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:28:48
World
London, September 2025 – At the Defence & Security Equipment International (DSEI) exhibition, BAE Systems and its subsidiary Prismatic Ltd unveiled the PHASA-35, a solar-powered, high-altitude unmanned aircraft designed to operate in the stratosphere for months at a time. The system is set to reshape the future of surveillance, communications, and disaster response by offering a persistent and cost-effective alternative to satellites and conventional aircraft. Swift Rise to the Stratosphere The PHASA-35 (Persistent High Altitude Solar Aircraft) was developed in under two years and first flew in 2020. Despite its massive 35-meter wingspan, comparable to an Airbus A320, the aircraft weighs only 150 kilograms, similar to a motorcycle. Built with lightweight composite materials, its solar panels provide energy to rechargeable batteries, enabling continuous day-and-night flight at altitudes above 66,000 feet. The aircraft has already achieved multiple stratospheric test flights, including a milestone 24-hour mission in 2023 and further long-endurance trials in 2024, proving its ability to remain stable at extreme altitudes. Endurance and Flexibility Unlike satellites, which require costly launches and cannot be retrieved, PHASA-35 can take off and land from standard runways, be refurbished, upgraded, and reused. Its endurance is unmatched by conventional aircraft or drones, with the potential to remain airborne for weeks or even months without refueling. Its modular payload bay, capable of carrying up to 15 kilograms, allows quick adaptation for various missions. From intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) sensors to communications equipment, the payloads can be swapped or upgraded as technology evolves. Wide Range of Applications The potential uses of PHASA-35 span both civilian and military domains: Defense & Security: Persistent surveillance, border protection, maritime monitoring, and secure data transmission. Communications: Acting as a stratospheric relay to provide 4G/5G mobile coverage, especially in remote or disaster-hit regions. Humanitarian & Environmental: Supporting disaster relief operations when ground infrastructure is destroyed, or serving as a platform for climate and environmental monitoring. Operational Efficiency The aircraft’s lightweight structure, solar-powered design, and minimal logistical footprint make it cheaper and easier to operate compared to satellite constellations. BAE engineers are already building the next generation of PHASA-35 aircraft with greater energy storage capacity, aiming for missions lasting several months. Toward Deployment BAE Systems plans to begin operational activity with PHASA-35 around 2026, with ongoing flight trials pushing further in altitude, duration, and payload capabilities. A New Frontier The PHASA-35 represents a new class of high-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS)—platforms that bridge the gap between aircraft and satellites. With its endurance, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, it has the potential to transform how nations approach surveillance, communications, and humanitarian operations.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 15:22:10
Space & Technology
BENGALURU: In a landmark step toward India’s first human spaceflight, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully completed the first Gaganyaan Analog Experiment, called Gyanex-1, aimed at preparing astronauts for the 2027 Gaganyaan mission. Simulating Space on Earth The 10-day trial, held in July 2025 at Bengaluru, placed Group Captain Angad Pratap—a decorated test pilot and one of the shortlisted Gaganyaan astronaut candidates—inside a specially designed isolation facility with two teammates. The habitat recreated spacecraft-like conditions such as confinement, resource restrictions, strict operational routines, and delayed communication with mission control, closely simulating life in orbit apart from microgravity. The crew successfully carried out 11 scientific experiments covering biomedical monitoring, environmental control, communications, space psychology, and resource management. This hands-on schedule mirrored the types of activities astronauts will conduct during the real orbital mission. Key Learnings ISRO scientists closely monitored crew adaptability, endurance, decision-making, and teamwork. The confined environment highlighted how astronauts respond to stress, limited personal space, and repetitive routines. Even food supplies were designed to replicate space mission rations prepared with support from DRDO. Another crucial aspect tested was communication discipline. Engineers introduced deliberate delays and simulated blackouts to mimic space-to-Earth transmissions, refining contingency procedures and resilience training. Psychologists also collected valuable insights into mood, cognitive performance, and coping strategies—factors that are vital for long-duration missions. A Series of Trials Ahead Gyanex-1 is the beginning of a series of progressively longer and more complex simulations planned over the next two years. Future runs will last several weeks and involve emergency drills, advanced science tasks, and extended blackout scenarios, giving ISRO deeper understanding of human performance in extreme conditions. Parallel to this, ISRO is also conducting analogue missions in Ladakh’s high-altitude Tso Kar Valley, replicating Moon- and Mars-like environments to study human adaptation. At the same time, engineering teams are validating the Service Module Propulsion System, Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS), and crew module safety features, ensuring that both hardware and astronauts are equally mission-ready. Building India’s Human Spaceflight Future Before astronauts fly in 2027, the uncrewed Gaganyaan-1 mission—featuring the humanoid robot Vyommitra—is scheduled for December 2025. These incremental steps are part of a long-term roadmap that includes the launch of India’s own space station, the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, planned around 2035. Gyanex-1 demonstrates that India is not just focusing on rockets and spacecraft but also ensuring that its astronauts are physically, mentally, and operationally prepared for the challenges of space. This fusion of technology and human resilience is what will ultimately make Gaganyaan a success.
Read More → Posted on 2025-09-10 14:27:01Search
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