India 

Defense News ,India :-  India's Ministry of Defence (MoD) wants Indian startups to help make a strong defense system for the Indian Air Force (IAF). They're doing this through a project called Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) ADITI Edition 1.0.This project wants Indian startups to make a smart defense system using drones. These drones would help protect Indian Air Force planes from enemy radar systems.The Challenge: Making Air Defenses ConfusedThe main goal of the iDEX ADITI challenge is to create a group of fast drones. These drones will carry special equipment to confuse enemy radar systems. This will help protect Indian Air Force planes from getting attacked.Important Requirements for SuccessStartups need to follow some important rules set by the iDEX ADITI project:1. Speed and Range: Drones need to be very fast and able to fly long distances quickly.2. Electronic Warfare: The drones' equipment must be able to find and confuse enemy radar signals.3. Chaff Dispensing: Drones should release chaff to hide friendly planes from the enemy.4. Easy to Use: The launch system for the drones should be simple, and the drones should not need a lot of equipment on the ground.5. GPS-Independence: Drones must be able to fly and navigate even if GPS signals are jammed.6. Upgradable: The drones' equipment should be designed so it can be updated in the future.7. Swarm Technology: The drones must be able to work together in a group to be more effective.The Opportunity: Making Indian Defense BetterThis challenge gives Indian startups a chance to show off their skills in making aerospace and defense technology. If successful, it will make the Indian Air Force stronger and may change how air battles are fought.The Bigger PictureThis project shows that using groups of drones is becoming more important in military operations. It's like how some animals work together in nature. India wants to develop its own drone technology to stay ahead in modern warfare.In ConclusionThe iDEX ADITI challenge could make a big difference in India's defense capabilities. By working with startups, the government aims to make India safer and become a big name in defense technology worldwide.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 08:07:43
 World 

Defense News ,Russia , NATO :-  NATO's intelligence says that Russia is making a lot of artillery rounds - about 250,000 each month. This is much more than what Europe and the US can make combined in a year, which is about 1.2 million.They also shared that the US and Europe together can't match Russia's production. They can only make about 1.2 million rounds in a year. This is according to a senior intelligence person from Europe who talked to CNN.The US wants to make 100,000 rounds every month by 2025. But that's still much less than what Russia is making each month.Right now, Russia is firing about 10,000 shells every day. This is a lot more than Ukraine, which is firing only about 2,000 shells each day. And in some places, Russia is doing even worse damage along the 600-mile front.A company from Germany called Rheinmetall plans to build a factory in Ukraine. This factory will make hundreds of thousands of bullets each year. They're also building a factory in Germany that will make about 200,000 artillery shells in a year.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 07:57:49
 World 

Defense News ,North Korea :-  North Korean leader Kim Jong Un recently joined his troops in training to use newly developed battle tanks, according to state media reports on Thursday.This training comes as a response to the annual 11-day military drills between South Korea and the United States, which are set to conclude soon. North Korea sees these drills as practice for a potential invasion.During Wednesday's training, the focus was on evaluating the combat abilities of tank operators, using the new main battle tank that Kim referred to as "the world’s most powerful," as reported by the official Korean Central News Agency.The training involved heavy tanks maneuvering through simulated combat scenarios and firing at targets. Kim himself even took the wheel of one of the new tanks, boosting the morale of the tank crews, according to KCNA.Earlier, North Korea's Defense Ministry promised to conduct "responsible military activities" in response to the ongoing joint military exercises between South Korea and the United States. Kim also supervised artillery firing drills.The South Korean-U.S. exercises include computer-simulated command post training and 48 different field exercises, twice the number from last year.Since early 2022, North Korea has been increasing its weapons testing activities to upgrade its nuclear and missile capabilities. In response, the U.S. and South Korea have expanded their training exercises, including a trilateral drill involving Japan.Analysts are scrutinizing the available photos and videos released by North Korean state media to glean some clues about the tank's capabilities. Here's what they have been able to determine so far: The tank appears to be a new design, not an upgrade of an existing North Korean tank. The tank has a large main gun, which could be 125mm or 130mm caliber. The tank appears to have a new fire control system and possibly an autoloader. The tank has additional armor on the turret, which may be designed to defend against anti-tank missiles. Overall, it is too early to say definitively what the capabilities of the new North Korean tank are. More information will be needed to assess its true threat level.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 07:52:40
 World 

Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- Russian President Vladimir Putin recently highlighted what he considers to be Russia's most critical asset: national unity and patriotism. During an interview with RIA and Rossiya-1 state television, Putin emphasized that the consolidation of Russian society and the attitude towards the Motherland exhibited by its citizens and military personnel are the country's "most important, most powerful weapon."He said, “Our most important weapon is the consolidation of Russian society and the attitude towards the Motherland as demonstrated by you and those with whom you serve.”Russia Ready for Nuclear Confrontation, Says PutinPutin highlighted Russia's readiness for a nuclear confrontation from a "military-technical" standpoint but noted that the situation is not currently escalating in that direction. He recently underscored national unity and patriotism as crucial strengths during a meeting with the victors of the 'Leaders of Russia' contest at the Kremlin.Putin's comments come in the context of heightened tensions with the West, particularly regarding Ukraine. He warned that any presence of US troops in Ukraine would be seen as interventionist by Russia. Additionally, Putin addressed the potential for nuclear conflict, stating that Russia might conduct nuclear tests if the United States does so.During the course of the interview, Putin remarked, "if US troops appear in Ukraine, Russia will treat them as interventionists."The president's remarks were made during a meeting with the victors of the 'Leaders of Russia' contest, part of the 'Russia – Land of Opportunities' initiative aimed at cultivating new leaders. Putin praised the contest's participants and highlighted the importance of national unity in the face of external pressures.Putin also criticized those who believed that economic sanctions could weaken Russia, “Those people who expected to suppress us with the help of economic sanctions, they did not take this into account; to understand this, you must be a citizen of the Russian Federation, to be part of our culture.”'Leaders of Russia' Contest Promotes New LeadersThe 'Leaders of Russia' competition, which began in 2017, seeks to identify and nurture new generations of professionals in both the business and public sectors. The recent ceremony for the fifth season of the contest saw 102 leaders from 31 Russian regions and international participants from Belgium and Serbia receiving accolades in Moscow.Putin's message underscores the significance of unity and patriotism as fundamental strengths of Russia, particularly in the current geopolitical climate. The ceremony for the fifth season of the contest saw 102 leaders from 31 Russian regions and international participants from Belgium and Serbia receiving accolades in Moscow.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:57:29
 Space & Technology 

Space News ,Japan :-  A Japanese company's attempt to launch a rocket into orbit ended in failure just seconds after takeoff. The Kairos solid rocket, launched from Space Port Kii in western Japan, exploded shortly after liftoff. Despite debris scattered around the launch site, there were no reported injuries or damages.The company, Space One, aimed to be the first Japanese private launch company to reach orbit. The 18-meter-long Kairos rocket had a mission to carry payloads to low Earth orbit, weighing up to 550 pounds (250 kilograms). The rocket's highly automated design included three solid propellant stages and a liquid propellant upper stage.Space One's president, Masakazu Toyoda, mentioned that the rocket terminated the flight after realizing the mission's difficulty. The exact cause of the failure remains unknown, and an investigation will determine the next steps for the company's future launches.Established in 2018, Space One, based in Tokyo, plans to launch more than 20 times per year by the end of the decade. However, the recent setback puts a pause on their ambitions. Toyoda acknowledged the need to compete with other companies, citing Rocket Lab as an example of overcoming initial failures.Rocket Lab, just hours before the Kairos failure, successfully launched a radar imaging satellite. This event marked a contrast, showcasing Rocket Lab's ability to bounce back after early challenges.The Kairos failure also poses a setback for Japan's broader space industry development. The country's space policy committee is actively working on a $6.7 billion, 10-year space strategic fund to enhance autonomy, innovation, and competitiveness. The plans involve boosting Japan's launch rate through new rockets like the H3 and collaborations with private companies.While the Kairos failure is a setback, other Japanese companies, such as Interstellar Technologies, are gearing up for future launches. Interstellar Technologies aims for its first orbital launch with the Zero rocket in 2025, contributing to Japan's space industry aspirations.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:52:41
 India 

Defense News ,China :-  China has reacted to India's successful Agni-V missile test, which features Multiple Independently Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. Chinese state-run media and experts recognize India's technological advancement, but they downplay the immediate threat.According to Liu Zongyi, director of the Center for South Asia Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, China isn't worried. He believes that India's overall military strength is still behind China's, minimizing the immediate impact of the test on the regional power balance.The Global Times, China's state-run media, admits India's growing expertise in ballistic missile technology. An unnamed Beijing-based military expert acknowledges India's capability to launch multiple satellites with a single rocket, considering it a crucial step in developing MIRV systems. Despite downplaying the situation, the expert emphasizes that India's progress should not be ignored.China's response reflects a strategic approach. It aims to reduce the perception of immediate vulnerability while subtly acknowledging India's increasing technological sophistication.India's progress in MIRV technology is a noteworthy achievement in its defense capabilities. MIRVs allow a single missile to deliver multiple warheads to different targets, potentially changing the strategic dynamics in the region. While China plays down the immediate threat, this development highlights India's determination to strengthen its military capabilities.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:45:06
 World 

Defense News ,Maldives :-  The Maldives has recently strengthened its national security by obtaining its first-ever military drones from Turkey. The Baykar's Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) have been delivered and are now stationed at Maafaru International Airport in Northern Maldives.While the official announcement is pending, local reports suggest that the Maldivian government plans to start using the drones approximately a week after receiving them. These UCAVs will be responsible for patrolling the country's vast exclusive economic zone, covering 347,000 square miles (900,000 square kilometers) of the archipelago.This military drone deal is valued at around $37 million, with each drone and its accompanying systems priced at approximately $5 million. The decision aligns with President Mohamed Muizzu's policy amendments aimed at modernizing the Maldives National Defence Force, enhancing its capabilities in land, sea, and air defenses.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:33:44
 India 

Defense News ,India :- The Indian Army is getting a major upgrade with the expected delivery of the Alakran Vehicle Mounted Infantry Mortar Systems (VMIMS) by the end of 2024. Mahindra Defence in India has been working on this project, and the advanced mortar technology comes from the UK-based Milanion NTGS.So, what is the Alakran?The Alakran system is a unique 81mm mortar that can be easily deployed. It's well-known for being integrated into Mahindra's Armoured Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV). This design focuses on making it highly mobile, accurate, and capable of firing rapidly, providing significant firepower on the battlefield.What makes the Alakran special is that it's the world's lightest, fully digital, and automated mortar system. This showcases its advanced technology, and it's specifically designed for the fast-paced demands of modern combat, allowing for quick movements on the battlefield.Why is this good for the Indian Army?The introduction of the Alakran VMIMS brings several advantages for the Indian Army:1. More Firepower: Adding the Alakran significantly increases the Army's offensive capabilities, making it more powerful in combat situations.2. Tactical Flexibility: The system's focus on mobility and quick deployment enables the Indian Army to adapt swiftly to changing battlefield scenarios, giving them newfound agility.3. Technological Advancement: By incorporating the Alakran, the Indian Army shows its commitment to embracing cutting-edge technologies that provide a clear advantage in modern warfare.What's next?While the exact number of Alakran systems for the Indian Army is not disclosed, their arrival is expected to strengthen India's military and technological capabilities. Integrating advanced mortar technology with the maneuverable ALSV platform promises to be a powerful combination on future battlefields.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:28:43
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  The Indian Navy is making a bold move to strengthen its defense capabilities by proposing the construction of its second aircraft carrier. This plan, part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Atmanirbharta" (self-reliance) campaign, is a major step towards making India more self-sufficient in defense. The Cochin Shipyard Limited will be in charge of building the new carrier, creating job opportunities in Kerala.The goal is to have three aircraft carriers, ensuring a presence on both the east and west coasts, with one undergoing maintenance at all times. This strategy aligns the Indian Navy with other naval forces in the Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, the Indian Navy plans to add 26 new Rafale fighter aircraft to the existing INS Vikrant. They have assured the government that they will achieve self-reliance by 2047.The first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, commissioned in September 2022, showcased the Cochin Shipyard Limited's expertise. Admiral R. Hari Kumar recently announced that INS Vikrant will be stationed in Visakhapatnam, with plans to make it fully operational by November 2023. Key milestones, such as night-time landings of Indian Navy Mig-29K fighter jets, indicate significant progress towards the warship's operational readiness by the end of the year.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:17:01
 World 

Defense News ,Denmark :-  Denmark will increase spending on its own defence by 40.5 billion Danish crowns ($5.9 billion) over the next five years, its government said on Wednesday as it presented the NATO member's plans to bolster its military."We are not rearming in Denmark because we want war, destruction, or suffering. We are rearming right now to avoid war and in a world where the international order is being challenged," Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told reporters.The money comes in addition to the 155 billion crowns Denmark last year pledged to invest in defence over the next 10 years.A founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Denmark scaled back its military capabilities after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s and has acknowledged major shortcomings in the ability to defend its territory.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:11:57
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  India has decided not to go ahead with a planned missile test in the Bay of Bengal, as revealed by the withdrawal of a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). Initially, the NOTAM had outlined a large no-fly zone, sparking rumors of a potential missile test involving the K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).The speculation gained momentum after India's successful demonstration of the Agni-V missile, known for its advanced Multiple Independently Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) capability. MIRV technology allows a single missile to carry multiple warheads, enhancing strategic capabilities significantly.Although the exact reasons for the test cancellation remain undisclosed by official sources, the deactivated NOTAM confirms that the planned launch will not take place in the Bay of Bengal.Security Analysts Share InsightsExperts in defense strategy have different views on India's decision. Some suggest that technical difficulties during the pre-launch phase might be a reason for the cancellation. Others speculate that India might have shifted its strategic priorities, leading to the postponement of the test to a later date.Regardless of the specific cause, the deactivated NOTAM highlights the intricate and sometimes unpredictable nature of missile testing programs. India's ongoing missile development efforts are closely monitored by regional and global powers, and each successful test enhances the nation's strategic deterrent capabilities.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:06:28
 World 

Defense ews Ukraine Russia War :-  A series of drone strikes hit Russia's oil refineries and border areas for the second consecutive day on Wednesday. The attacks resulted in a fire and injuries in the Ryazan region, located about 200 kilometers southeast of Moscow, officials reported.During the night, dozens of drones were launched, most of which were successfully intercepted, causing some damage but no casualties in the Ukrainian border regions of Belgorod, Bryansk, Kursk, and Voronezh, according to regional governors.One drone crashed into an oil refinery in the Ryazan region, causing injuries and igniting a fire. Ryazan regional governor Pavel Malkov shared the information on Telegram, stating that rescue services were on the scene.In the Leningrad region near Saint Petersburg, a drone targeting another oil refinery was shot down, with no damage or victims reported, according to regional governor Alexander Drozdenko.Over 30 drones were intercepted in the Voronezh region, resulting in light damage, as reported by regional governor Alexander Gussev on Telegram.In the Belgorod region, six drones were shot down, causing damage to electrical lines and power outages, according to governor Vyacheslav Gladkov on Telegram.Eight drones were intercepted in the Bryansk region, with no reported damage, and four were destroyed in the Kursk region without causing any harm, as communicated by the governors of those regions on Telegram.On the previous day, Ukraine launched significant drone strikes on Russia, targeting two major energy sites, including one of the largest oil refineries located about 800 kilometers from the border. The strikes resulted in the destruction of a major oil refinery near Nizhny Novgorod and a drone crashing into a fuel depot in Oryol, around 160 kilometers from the border, causing a fire, as reported by regional governors.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:01:06
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  In a significant development, two brand-new warships designed for the Indian Navy were unveiled on Wednesday, enhancing capabilities for anti-submarine operations in coastal waters and low-intensity maritime activities. Neeta Chaudhari, the wife of the Chief of Air Staff of the Indian Air Force, Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari, proudly launched the ships, naming them INS Agray and INS Akshay.These warships, known as anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW SWC), are constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE). The main purpose of ASW SWC is to carry out anti-submarine operations in coastal waters, engage in low-intensity maritime operations, and conduct mine-laying operations, as explained by a GRSE official.During the launch ceremony, Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari expressed immense pride in India's capacity to build modern warships, submarines, and aircraft carriers, placing the country among a select group of nations worldwide. He emphasized the importance of sea lanes of communication to global trade and prosperity, noting the recent events in the Red Sea that highlighted threats in the maritime environment.Highlighting India's commitment to maritime security, Chaudhari mentioned that the Indian Navy is incorporating numerous ships from indigenous shipbuilding industries. The advanced ASW SWC launched on this occasion boasts over 80% indigenous content, with the majority of equipment and systems sourced from domestic manufacturers.GRSE's Chairman and Managing Director, Commodore P R Hari (Retd), revealed that the Kolkata-based warship builder has delivered a total of 71 warships to the Indian Navy. Currently, the GRSE is working on four projects for the Navy, involving the construction of 18 warships. Hari expressed the company's ambition to become a global leader in warship building, emphasizing the high-quality human resources, world-class infrastructure, and facilities at their disposal.The two ships unveiled on Wednesday are part of a series of eight ASW SWC being built by GRSE for the Navy. With a length of 77.6 meters and a width of 10.5 meters, these warships can reach maximum speeds of 25 knots. The GRSE official highlighted their formidable anti-submarine armament, including lightweight torpedoes, ASW rockets, mines, and guns.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 14:51:06
 World 

Defense News ,U.S ,Ukraine :- The United States is getting ready to provide Ukraine with new military help, and it could be worth up to $400 million. This comes after a pause in additional funds for Ukraine, as Republican leaders in Congress were not approving them.Two unnamed U.S. officials shared this information on Tuesday, and they are expected to make an official announcement soon. The money for this support comes from refunds given back to the Pentagon for recent purchases.The U.S. Army has been buying a lot of weapons and vehicles to replace what they sent to Ukraine. The last time they received funds for this was in December 2023, and since then, they ran out of money to restock.By using the refunded credits, there's a small opportunity to quickly send more aid from the existing stock while waiting for additional funding from lawmakers.President Joe Biden supports helping Ukraine militarily since Russia's big invasion in 2022. His likely opponent in the upcoming election, former President Donald Trump, has a more isolated approach.The House is under pressure to pass a $95 billion national security package that supports Ukraine, Israel, and the Indo-Pacific. Although the Senate approved it with a 70-29 vote, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson has been hesitant to put the aid bill up for a vote.U.S. intelligence agencies are urging the House of Representatives to approve more military assistance for Ukraine, stating that it would not only help Kyiv against Russia but also discourage Chinese aggression.On Monday, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy mentioned that the situation in the country's war with Russia was the best it had been in three months. He noted that Moscow's troops stopped advancing after capturing the eastern city of Avdiivka last month.Zelenskiy explained that Ukraine has improved its strategic position, even with shortages of weaponry. However, he warned that the situation could change if new supplies did not arrive. Russia's capture of Avdiivka gave them some relief in defending the Russian-held regional center of Donetsk.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 08:04:31
 Space & Technology 

Space News ,India :-  The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is getting ready for its second Reusable Launch Vehicle Autonomous Landing (RLV-LEX) mission. Dr V Narayanan, the director of LPSC-ISRO, shared that they are aiming to conduct the test on a date after March 16.Speaking at the National Seminar Space organized by Dr MGR-ACS Centre for Space Technology and the Department of Engineering and Technology, Dr Narayanan emphasized the importance of empowering innovators and start-ups in the space industry.In April 2023, the first RLV-LEX mission was a success. The test took place at the Aeronautical Test Range (ATR) in Chitradurga, Karnataka. During the mission, an RLV prototype was carried by an aircraft to an altitude of 4.5 km. The vehicle then performed a high-speed return of an unmanned spacecraft from orbit, successfully achieving an autonomous landing simulation.ISRO's RLV-LEX program is a crucial initiative aiming to revolutionize space exploration. Unlike conventional launch vehicles that are used only once, reusable launch vehicles can significantly reduce the cost of space missions. The success of the first mission has paved the way for potential changes and improvements in the upcoming test, bringing ISRO one step closer to making space launches more cost-effective.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 08:01:54
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making great strides in improving its own fighter aircraft technology. One notable accomplishment comes from the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), which has been working on important upgrades for the Su-30 MKI fighter jet.Cooling System Breakthrough​The LRDE has made a significant breakthrough with its Vapor Cycle Cooling System (VCM). This cooling system is designed to handle the high heat generated by the Su-30 MKI's new radar, known as the Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA). The VCM, named G2A, is crucial for making sure the radar works at its best.The closed-loop VCM has the impressive ability to absorb 10.5 kW of heat load. A working prototype of the cooling system was showcased at Aero India 2021, indicating that it is ready to be integrated into the upgraded fighter jet.Enhanced Radar Capabilities​In addition to the cooling system, LRDE is working on a better version of its Uttam AESA Fire Control Radar (FCR). The upgraded radar is expected to have around 1200-1400 Transmit/Receive Modules (TRMs), a significant increase from the current setup. This improvement is projected to enhance the Search and Track range of the Su-30 MKI to nearly 350 km. This is a big advantage for the Indian Air Force.Indigenous Technology Advancements​The successful development of the VCM and ongoing improvements to the Uttam AESA radar show the growth of India's own defense technologies. These achievements highlight India's commitment to giving its Su-30 MKI fleet top-notch capabilities, reinforcing its dedication to maintaining a strong defense position in protecting the country's airspace.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:59:12
 World 

Defense News ,Poland :-  The U.S. Department of State has given the green light for Poland to purchase a significant number of air missiles. This approval, issued by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), covers a variety of missile types, totaling around 1800 units, with an estimated maximum value of USD 3.7 billion.1. AGM-158B-2 JASSM-ER Cruise Missiles:Poland is approved to buy 821 of these cruise missiles.The package includes test equipment, support for the weapon system, integration support, and classified software.Lockheed Martin will provide engineering, technical, and logistics support.The total cost for this approval is estimated to be USD 1.77 billion.2. AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM Air-to-Air Missiles:Poland is given the green light for the potential purchase of 745 medium-range AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles.The package also includes training missiles, weapon racks, spare parts, and various support services.RTX will provide engineering, technical, and logistics support.The total cost for this approval is estimated to be USD 1.69 billion.3. AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II Missiles:Poland is approved to buy 232 short-range AIM-9X Tactical Sidewinder Block II missiles.The package includes training aids, spare parts, technical support, and other related logistics.The estimated total cost for this approval is USD 219.1 million.These approvals mark a significant development in strengthening Poland's defense capabilities, providing a diverse range of air missiles to enhance national security.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:50:30
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  India has achieved a big success in its defense capabilities with a recent test of the Agni-5 missile, which comes with advanced technology. The key person leading this important project is R Sheena Rani, affectionately known as 'Divya Putri' (Divine Daughter) for her crucial role in developing this missile system.A Pioneer in Missile TechnologyRani, a 57-year-old expert in missiles, is the program director at the Hyderabad-based Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) of the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO). Her journey in missile technology began in 1999 after she joined DRDO following the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. Since then, she has been an important part of the Agni missile program, contributing significantly to its different versions.“When we prepared for the launch, there were butterflies in my stomach. But I never expected the excitement among the common public,” said Rani, who is an electronics and communications engineer. This was during India's first test-fire of Agni-5 on April 19, 2012.A Career of CommitmentBorn in Thiruvananthapuram, Rani's life was shaped by the early loss of her father when she was in class 10. Raised by her mother, she credits her as the real pillar of support in her life. Rani pursued her engineering at the College of Engineering Trivandrum (CET) and later worked at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre for eight years before joining DRDO.“My mother is the real pillar of support in my and my sister’s life,” said the scientist.Protecting India's BordersRani's dedication and leadership have played a vital role in developing the Agni-5 missile with multiple nuclear warheads. Her work not only protects India's borders but also enhances the nation's standing in the global defense arena. Her crowning achievement, the MIRV technology, allows a single missile to deploy multiple warheads, significantly improving India's strategic deterrence capabilities.Inspirations Along the WayRani draws inspiration from India's 'Missile Man' and former President, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who played a pivotal role in shaping her career. She also acknowledges the guidance and mentorship of Dr Avinash Chander, a renowned missile technologist. Her husband, P S R S Sastry, who also worked with DRDO on missiles, has been a source of support and inspiration in her journey.During her time at DRDO, Rani has won several awards, including the “scientist of the year award” in 2016.India's Technological ProgressIndia's successful test of the Agni-5 missile with MIRV technology puts it among the elite nations, including the US, UK, Russia, France, and China, with similar capabilities. This achievement highlights India's expertise in missile technology and its commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities.The successful test of the Agni-5 missile with MIRV technology is a significant step forward for India's defense capabilities. Rani's continued leadership and the DRDO's innovative efforts in missile technology are crucial for India's national security and strategic interests.Prime Minister Narendra Modi's PraisePrime Minister Narendra Modi praised the efforts of the DRDO scientists who participated in the complex mission. In a post on the social media platform X, he said, "Proud of our DRDO scientists for Mission Divyastra, the first flight test of indigenously developed Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology."An MIRV payload involves a single missile carrying several nuclear warheads, each programmed to hit a separate target. This capability allows India to target adversaries in the east and west within a 5,000-plus km radius. To make this effective, the system is also equipped with indigenous avionics systems and high-accuracy sensor packages, ensuring that the re-entry vehicles accurately reach the target points, according to sources.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:37:46
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  India is on a mission called Samudrayaan to uncover the secrets of the deep ocean. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), was given the green light by the Union Cabinet in 2021, with a budget of around ₹4,077 crores spread over five years.The main goals of Samudrayaan include:1. Deep-Sea Exploration: Develop technologies for deep-sea mining and create a submersible, named MATSYA 6000, to carry three people to a depth of 6,000 meters in the ocean. This submersible, designed by ISRO, will have scientific sensors and tools for mining polymetallic nodules from the central Indian Ocean.2. Ocean Climate Change Advisory Services: Use ocean observations and models to understand and predict future climate changes.3. Biodiversity Exploration: Innovate technologies to explore and preserve deep-sea biodiversity.4. Mineral Exploration: Conduct surveys to identify potential sites for mineral deposits along the Indian Ocean mid-oceanic ridges.5. Energy and Freshwater Utilization: Develop methods to harness energy and freshwater from the ocean.6. Marine Biology Hub: Establish an advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology, fostering talent and creating opportunities in ocean biology and blue biotechnology.Samudrayaan Mission Details:Objective: Explore deep ocean resources and biodiversity by sending a manned submersible to a remarkable depth of 6,000 meters.Key Features:1. Manned Submersible: MATSYA 6000, a self-propelled manned submersible.2. Scientific Sensors and Tools: Equipped with a suite of scientific sensors and tools for deep ocean exploration.3. Endurance: Operates for 12 hours regularly, with the ability to sustain up to 96 hours in emergencies.Recent Progress:In December 2022, the Ocean Mineral Explorer (OMe 6000), a deep-water Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), explored the Polymetallic Manganese Nodule (PMN) site at a depth of 5,271 meters in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). The survey covered 14 square kilometers, providing insights into resource potential, seabed features, and deep-sea biodiversity.Budget and Timeline:The Deep Ocean Mission's estimated cost is ₹4,077 crores for two phases (2021-2026). Currently, ₹1,400 crores have been allocated, with ₹405.92 crores disbursed and ₹225.35 crores already spent.Promise of Samudrayaan:Samudrayaan holds great promise for advancing our understanding of the ocean's mysteries and supporting India's Blue Economy initiatives.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:32:07
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  In a recent incident, an Indian Air Force (IAF) LCA Tejas aircraft crashed near Rajasthan's Jaisalmer, with the pilot successfully ejecting to safety. This marks the first crash involving the jet since its inaugural flight 23 years ago.Background of LCA TejasThe Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas is a domestically developed supersonic aircraft used by the Indian military. The programme was initiated by the Government of India in 1984, leading to the establishment of the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas succeeded the ageing Mig 21 fighter jets.Named 'Tejas,' which translates to 'radiance' in Sanskrit, by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2003, the aircraft is the second supersonic fighter jet developed by HAL after the HAL HF-24 Marut. It is the lightest and smallest multi-role supersonic fighter aircraft in its category, designed to accommodate various types of weaponry.The CrashThe indigenous fighter jet Tejas crashed today in Rajasthan's Jaisalmer near a hostel complex. This is the first-ever crash of the indigenous fighter in 23 years of its history which began with the first test flight in 2001.Facts About Tejas Fighter JetTejas is a single-seater fighter aircraft and a twin-seat trainer variant is also operated by the Air Force. The Indian Navy also operates the twin-seater variant.The first test flight of the Technology Demonstrator-1 (TD-1) took place in 2001 and the maiden flight of the Second Series Production (SP2) Tejas aircraft of Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) configuration took place on March 22, 2016.Light Combat Aircraft Tejas is a 4.5-generation multi-role fighter aircraft and is designed to take offensive air support and provide close combat support for ground operations.Tejas is the smallest and lightest aircraft in its class and the dimensions and the extensive use of composite structure make it lighter.In 2016, The first IAF Squadron to induct the Tejas was the No 45 Squadron, the 'Flying Daggers'.The Defence Acquisition Council, headed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, recently gave its go-ahead for the procurement of 97 more Tejas MK-1A fighter jets for the Indian Air Force.Future PlansThe Indian Air Force plans to replace the ageing MiG-21 aircraft with the LCA Tejas Mark 1A aircraft by 2025. The LCA program was envisioned in the late 1980s to replace the MiG-21s that have been serving the Air Force since 1963. The LCA was rechristened as 'Tejas' in 2003.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:23:25