World
Defense News ,U.S :- Stratolaunch recently celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of its Talon-A test vehicle, TA-1. This marks a crucial step forward in creating the United States' first privately funded, reusable hypersonic test capability.The main goals for the test flight were to safely release the TA-1 vehicle, ignite the engine, accelerate, climb to a sustained altitude, and land in water under control. Dr. Zachary Krevor, President and CEO of Stratolaunch, expressed pride in the team's hard work, calling it a great day for the company. The successful test is credited to the team's technical expertise and professionalism.Dr. Krevor couldn't disclose the exact altitude and speed reached by TA-1 due to confidentiality agreements with customers. However, he shared that the flight achieved high supersonic speeds, reaching nearly Mach 5. The team collected valuable data, emphasizing the commitment to delivering maximum value to their customers.The test also served as part of the risk reduction approach for the next vehicle, TA-2, scheduled for its first reusable flight later this year. Concurrently, Stratolaunch is working on manufacturing TA-3, the second fully reusable vehicle in the Talon-A product line. Additionally, modifications are underway for the Spirit of Mojave, another launch platform based on a modified Boeing 747-400.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 15:08:31
India
Defense News ,India :- The Adani Group plans to invest heavily in the defense sector over the next decade to support the government's push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing. Ashish Rajvanshi, the CEO of Adani Defence and Aerospace, mentioned that the company is working in alignment with the government's 'Make in India' initiative, emphasizing the need for collective efforts to achieve the goal.Speaking at NDTV's 'Defence Summit,' Rajvanshi expressed the company's commitment to significant investments in the defense sector over the next 10 years. However, he didn't provide specific details about these investments.Last month, Adani Defence and Aerospace inaugurated two large facilities for manufacturing ammunition and missiles. The Kanpur facility, spread over 500 acres, aims to become one of the largest integrated ammunition manufacturing complexes. It will produce high-quality ammunition for the armed forces, paramilitary forces, and police.Rajvanshi highlighted India's historical dependence on defense imports and noted Prime Minister Narendra Modi's emphasis on a 'self-reliant India.' He commended the government's recent reforms, including initiatives to support private defense industries, encourage startups, and promote indigenization.Rajvanshi emphasized the positive impact of policy changes over the past three years in promoting self-sufficiency in the defense sector. He stressed the importance of collaboration and the need for a strategic roadmap to garner support from all stakeholders.During the summit, Rajvanshi mentioned the provision of modern drones to the Navy, suitable for both civil and defense applications. He also expressed optimism about India's ability to export ammunition in the future.DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat highlighted the organization's commitment to providing equal opportunities to both private and public sectors. He mentioned that DRDO has undertaken 1700 technology transfers with both sectors and is actively supporting startups and small companies in the defense sector. Kamat emphasized the evolving role of the private sector in contributing to India's defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 14:52:23
World
Defense News ,U.S :- U.S. Navy Commander, Submarine Forces (COMSUBFOR) officially kicked off Operation Ice Camp (ICE CAMP) 2024 in the Arctic Ocean on March 8, 2024, after the building of Ice Camp Whale and arrival of two U.S. Navy fast attack submarines.ICE CAMP 2024 is a three-week operation designed to research, test and evaluate operational capabilities in the Arctic region. In addition to U.S. Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps and Space Force participation in the exercise, personnel from the Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Canadian Navy, the French Navy, the United Kingdom Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy are participating.Previously known as Ice Exercise (ICEX), the operation partners with the Arctic Submarine Laboratory and was elevated to an operation to better reflect the Navy’s priority in the Arctic region. ICE CAMP will meet national security objectives, as outlined in the Department of Defense and the Department of the Navy Arctic Strategy, to maintain an enhanced Arctic presence, strengthen alliances and partnerships, and build a more capable Arctic naval force. The first iteration of this event took place in 1946.“Our Joint Force’s ability to operate in all domains, to include the Arctic, is vital to our national security. For over 70 years our Submarine Force has been operating in the Arctic Ocean, facilitating research and developing the operational flexibility to deter and respond to crises anywhere,” said Rear Adm. Andrew Miller, commander, Undersea Warfighting Development Center. “Collaborating with our allies and partners in the most extreme of environments allows us to strengthen cooperative partnerships and maintain our enhanced global presence.”The Navy’s Arctic Submarine Laboratory (ASL) is a Fleet Support Detachment of commander, Undersea Warfighting Development Center (UWDC). ASL, based in San Diego, is the “Center of Excellence” for Arctic matters for the U.S. submarine force. ASL serves as the lead organization for coordinating, planning and executing the operation involving representatives from five nations and more than 200 participants over the five weeks of operations. The Arctic is experiencing a trend of diminishing sea ice extent and thickness creating the likelihood of increased maritime activity in the region, including trans-oceanic shipping and resource extraction.“Ice Camp Whale provides our teams the opportunity to conduct their research in one of the harshest and most demanding environments in the world,” said Howard Reese, director, Arctic Submarine Laboratory. “We are responsible for developing and maintaining the expertise to allow the Submarine Force to safely and effectively operate in this unique environment. We are able to take what we learn from this environment and apply the lessons to real world operations.”The camp, named Ice Camp Whale, will serve as a temporary command center for conducting operations and research in the Arctic region. The camp is temporary and is established on a sheet of ice in the Arctic Ocean, known as an ice floe, to support testing submarine systems and other Arctic research initiatives. The camp consists of shelters, a command center, and infrastructure to safely house and support more than 60 personnel at any one time.“ICE CAMP really is one of our squadron’s bread and butter exercises, it’s a stellar opportunity for us to apply our ski-flying training and highlight how unique 440 Squadron’s capabilities are within the Royal Canadian Air Force,” said Royal Canadian Air Force Pilot Capt. Graham Neely. Neely is the Operations Officer from 440 (T) Squadron out of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada flying the CC-138 Twin Otter supporting ICE CAMP.“It’s been quite refreshing to be involved in such a well-oiled military operation as ICE CAMP,” Neely emphasized. “Our crew is having nothing short of a great time here – the flying is fantastic, the weather is crisp, the atmosphere is great, and morale is high. We’re stoked to be part of this starting lineup and doing what we can to contribute to the team!”The camp gets its namesake from the USS Whale (SSN 637), a Sturgeon-class nuclear-powered attack submarine that was commissioned on Oct. 12, 1968 and the third submarine to reach the North Pole when it surfaced there on April 6, 1969. Submarines have conducted under-ice operations in the Arctic regions in support of inter-fleet transit, training, cooperative allied engagements and operations for more than 60 years. USS Nautilus (SSN 571) made the first transit in 1958. USS Skate (SSN 578) was the first U.S. submarine to surface through Arctic ice at the North Pole in March of 1959.Since those events, the U.S. Submarine Force has completed 98 Ice Exercises – ICE CAMP 2024 is the 99th – the last being conducted in 2022. This year’s iteration has been elevated to an operation to better reflect the Navy’s priority in the Arctic region. “ICE CAMP provides the necessary training to maintain a working knowledge of a constantly evolving region where navigating, communicating, and maneuvering in an Arctic setting in which the acoustics, sea life, salinity, and ice keels present a very challenging maritime environment,” stated Adm. Daryl Caudle, commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command and naval component commander, U.S. Northern Command and U.S. Strategic Command. “While we will continue to seek peace in the Arctic, history always demonstrates that peace comes through strength. ICE CAMP and other Joint and International evolutions will help sustain our Navy’s continued proficiency in the Arctic while maintaining an enhanced presence, strengthening cooperative partnerships and building a more capable Arctic force.”U.S. Submarine Forces execute the Department of the Navy’s mission in and from the undersea domain. In addition to lending added capacity to naval forces, Submarine Forces, in particular, are expected to leverage those special advantages that come with undersea concealment to permit operational, deterrent and combat effects that the Navy and the Nation could not otherwise achieve.U.S. Submarine Forces and supporting organizations constitute the primary undersea arm of the Navy. Submarines and their crews remain the tip of the undersea spear.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 09:01:52
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent meeting called the Naval Commanders’ Conference, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh praised the quick and brave response of the Indian Navy to recent incidents like piracy and missile attacks. He urged the Commanders to be ready for various types of operations in case of conflict.The conference took place in two phases. The first phase happened at sea, where the Minister observed operations on aircraft carriers INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant. The second phase took place in New Delhi on March 7-8, where they discussed important plans related to operations, equipment, infrastructure, logistics, and personnel.During the conference, naval leaders talked about current and future plans, focusing on improving capabilities in island territories to tackle challenges in the maritime domain. Chiefs of the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force also joined the discussions, sharing their views on the current security situation and their readiness to protect national interests.The opening session of the conference occurred on the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya. In addition to the main discussions, Naval Commanders also met with various 'think tanks' to discuss ways to boost self-reliance in defense production by collaborating with small businesses, innovators, and academia.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:54:26
World
Defense News , Kazakhstan :- A Chinese hacker group is believed to have had full access to Kazakhstan's telecommunication infrastructure for the past two years. The Ministry of Defence and the national airline may have been among the targeted entities. The Kazakh government, along with the National Security Committee, is investigating the leaked information to gather more details.Kazakhstan, known for its rich fossil fuel resources, is also attracting China's attention as a potential source of lithium, a crucial element for electric vehicles (EVs). The country aims to become a significant global supplier of high-quality lithium, with estimated reserves of around 75,600 tons, according to the National Geological Service.In addition to economic ties with China, Kazakhstan is experiencing increased demand for its organic and environmentally friendly agricultural products. The country is also focused on enhancing trade with India through the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC).Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov met with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin in Moscow on March 4 to discuss INSTC, particularly the railway section connecting Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran. The Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan route is a branch of INSTC, aiming to link India with Eurasia.Russia and Kazakhstan share the longest land border globally, spanning over 7,500 km. Both countries acknowledge the significant potential for cooperation in transport and logistics, given the importance of their transit routes in Eurasia.To improve services and reduce cargo delivery time along the INSTC, railway administrations of Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan plan to launch a joint venture. In 2023, the route transported 2.1 million tons of cargo, a 4% increase from 2022. The corridor's transport potential is expected to reach between 6 and 10 million tons per year by 2027.To ensure smooth progress and facilitate transit, the Kazakh prime minister emphasized the need to expedite the modernization of checkpoints on the Kazakh-Russian border. Plans are underway to upgrade 29 out of 30 checkpoints by 2027.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:50:03
India
Defense News ,India :- India is becoming a big player in the world's ammo market, standing as the third-largest producer after Russia and China. This growth is impressive, but it's drawing attention, especially with the Ukraine conflict going on.India's recent achievements, like a $225 million deal with Saudi Arabia and a contract from the US Army, highlight its abilities in making essential artillery supplies. These Indian-made shells meet NATO standards and have advanced manufacturing methods, reducing the chances of faulty products.However, there's a downside to India's rise. The war in Ukraine has caused a global ammo shortage, making some sketchy groups interested in exploiting the situation. Indian manufacturers are dealing with a surge in suspicious inquiries, pushing them to tighten security. India's neutral stance in the conflict adds another layer of complexity.Even with strict efforts, there's evidence that some Indian-made artillery shells have ended up in Ukraine, probably through third-party nations. Companies say they're careful, but tracking ammo after export is challenging, allowing the indirect resupply of Ukraine.The conflict in Ukraine has emptied European and American ammo reserves, leading to a rush of orders for Indian ammo. While importing countries claim these supplies are for their use and not for Ukraine, ensuring complete oversight is hard. Russia is concerned about Indian ammo reaching Ukraine, leading to extra checks by the Indian Ministry of Defence.India's growing defense exports bring both opportunities and risks. The country needs to be cautious, making sure it trades responsibly and sticks to its commitment to technological progress. The challenge ahead is finding a balance between economic gains and staying neutral in the war, a tricky task that will shape the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:45:23
India
Defense News ,India , Armenia :- In the South Caucasus, tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia are on the rise, prompting both nations to strengthen their military capabilities. Armenia recently made headlines by reportedly placing an order for the cutting-edge Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) from India. This move comes as the Indian Army contemplates deploying these guns along its border with China, marking a crucial development in regional geopolitics.The Indian Army plans to acquire 310 ATAGS, a collaborative effort between the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Bharat Forge Limited, and Tata Advanced Systems Limited. While the procurement is pending finalization, Armenia has shown a keen interest in these artillery guns, aiming to replace its outdated Soviet-era howitzers.Armenia's earlier acquisition of the MArG 155 wheeled self-propelled howitzer from Kalyani Forge India and six ATAGS in 2023 underscores its commitment to modernizing its military capabilities. Now, with an additional order for 84 ATAGS at a cost of US $155 million, Armenia aims to enhance its high-mobility and rapid deployment capabilities.The ATAGS, specifically designed for high-altitude operations, will replace obsolete Soviet-era howitzers, offering Armenia a strategic advantage in the region. The guns feature advanced communication and automatic command and control systems, making them ideal for Armenian forces. This procurement positions Armenia as the first export customer for the ATAGS, potentially opening doors for India to explore further defense export opportunities.The Indian Army has rigorously tested the ATAGS in diverse terrains, including Pokhran, Balasore, and Sikkim, facing extreme temperatures from -15 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius. With a range of 50 kilometers, the 155/52 mm caliber towed gun can strike targets effectively. It boasts a rapid firing capability of five rounds in 60 seconds and a sustained rate of up to 60 rounds in 60 minutes.While the field trials have concluded successfully, the finalization of the contract faces procedural delays. In a broader context, India has become a key defense exporter to Armenia, a fact highlighted by the Armenian intelligence's concern over Azerbaijan's alleged plans for a "full-scale war" armed with Turkish and Pakistani weapons.Armenia's response strategy involves leveraging its newly acquired Indian and French weapon systems to counter potential threats. The nation has substantially increased its defense investments, reaching US $1.4 to 1.5 billion in 2024, with Indian defense contracts alone amounting to a billion dollars.The ongoing tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia escalated in September 2023 when Azerbaijan recaptured the Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh in a surprise military action. The territory is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but long-standing conflicts persist due to Armenian administration and a majority Armenian population in Nagorno-Karabakh, which declared independence.To bolster its defenses, Armenia has already deployed Indian-made Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launch System (MBRLS) and an anti-drone system. The Pinaka, considered equivalent to the American HIMARS, offers a range of 38 kilometers, quick reaction time, and a high rate of fire. The system was delivered to Armenia via Iran in 2023, sparking tensions with Azerbaijan.The Pinaka Mk-1 is designed as a replacement for the Russian GRAD BM-21, also present in the Armenian armed forces. Concerns over Azerbaijan deploying an increased number of drones, including suicide drones, influenced Armenia's decision to opt for the Pinaka system.Armenia has further fortified its defenses by acquiring the Indian-built surface-to-air missile (SAM) Akash. Manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), the Akash Weapon System (AWS) provides short-range SAM capabilities to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks. Capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously, the Akash system adds a crucial layer to Armenia's air defense strategy.As regional tensions persist, Armenia's strategic defense partnerships with India play a pivotal role in shaping the balance of power in the South Caucasus. The ongoing arms race and military modernization efforts underscore the delicate nature of the current geopolitical landscape, with nations prioritizing defense preparedness in the face of potential conflicts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:28:13
India
Defense News ,India :- In pursuit of bolstering its naval prowess, an Indian Navy delegation is en route to ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) facilities in Germany. Their primary objective? To conduct a meticulous examination of the state-of-the-art U-212/214 submarines, a pivotal component of India's ambitious Project-75I set to revolutionize the nation's submarine capabilities.Project-75I: A Transformative EndeavorAt the heart of India's maritime modernization agenda, Project-75I seeks to procure six cutting-edge, conventionally powered submarines, armed with advanced technologies. These vessels play a crucial role in securing India's extensive maritime interests and bolstering its strategic influence in the Indian Ocean region.The U-212/214 AdvantageDistinguished by their innovative design, the German-engineered U-212/214 class submarines boast a 'one-and-a-half' hull configuration and a non-magnetic steel pressure hull, providing exceptional stealth capabilities that make them highly elusive. However, their standout feature is the Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system, allowing prolonged submerged operations without the need to surface for battery recharge. This feature significantly enhances operational reach and reduces vulnerability.Partnership and Technology TransferThyssenKrupp's proposal for Project-75I includes a collaboration with India's Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), aligning with India's vision to nurture a robust indigenous shipbuilding industry through technology transfers. The success of this partnership could empower India with the knowledge and capabilities for future submarine construction and maintenance.A Strategic AppraisalThe Indian Navy's visit to TKMS represents a crucial phase in Project-75I. If the U-212/214 submarines prove to be impressive during the inspection, it could pave the way for further negotiations and potential acquisition. The inclusion of these stealthy, long-endurance submarines would mark a significant advancement in India's maritime defense capabilities.The Future of India's Subaquatic MightThe outcome of Project-75I holds far-reaching implications for the balance of power in the Indian Ocean. The expansion of the Indian Navy's capabilities is paramount for maintaining regional stability and safeguarding India's economic and strategic interests at sea. As the Indian Navy embarks on this critical assessment, the potential acquisition of the U-212/214 submarines could signal a new era in India's underwater strength.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:17:55
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The United States Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, spoke with Kenyan President William Ruto on Saturday to discuss the ongoing political and security crisis in Haiti.During their conversation, both leaders reiterated their commitment to ensuring free and fair elections in the region."Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke with Kenyan President William Ruto to discuss the ongoing political and security crisis in Haiti. They underscored unwavering commitment to the deployment of a Multinational Security Support mission to support the Haitian National Police in creating the security conditions necessary to conduct free and fair elections," US Department of State official spokesperson, Matthew Miller said in an official statement."Secretary Blinken also offered his appreciation for Kenya's diplomatic work to support peace and security in the Horn of Africa," he added.This came after Haitian gang leader Jimmy Cherizier warned of initiating a civil war and "genocide" unless Prime Minister Ariel Henry steps down from his post, reported Al Jazeera.Jimmy Cherizier, also known as Barbecue, and other armed criminal gangs, who control large swathes of the country, launched a coordinated assault to remove the prime minister when he was out of the country last week.Haitian PM Henry, who was supposed to step down in February, was in Puerto Rico, a United States territory, on Tuesday after the Dominican Republic refused permission for his plane to land.Notably, the Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, Al Jazeera reported."If Ariel Henry doesn't resign, if the international community continues to support him, we'll be heading straight for a civil war that will lead to genocide," Cherizier, a 46-year-old former police officer who is under United Nations sanctions for human rights abuses, said."Either Haiti becomes a paradise or a hell for all of us. It's out of the question for a small group of rich people living in big hotels to decide the fate of people living in working-class neighbourhoods," he added.On February 26, gangs opened fire on police outside the Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Prince, as dozens of employees and other workers fled the bullets, Al Jazeera reported.Following the incident, the airport remained closed on Tuesday, along with schools and banks.Prior to that, the gangs raided Haiti's two largest prisons over the weekend, enabling thousands of prisoners to escape."Haiti is now under the control of the gangs. The government isn't present," said Michel St-Louis, 40, standing in front of a burned-down police station in the capital. "I'm hoping they can keep Henry out so whoever takes power can restore order."On March 3, the Haitian government declared a state of emergency after thousands of prisoners escaped from its largest prison, Haiti's National Penitentiary, during a surge of gang violence that has upended the Caribbean nation for months.Henry, who came to power under a deal agreed with the opposition following the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moise, was supposed to step down in February so elections could be held, reported Al Jazeera.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:08:35
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant stride towards enhancing its defense capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully sealed a crucial deal for the MiG-29 fighter jets, securing domestically produced RD-33 aero engines from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a prominent aerospace company in India.HAL's RD-33 engines are tailor-made to extend the operational lifespan of the IAF's MiG-29 fleet, ensuring optimal performance throughout their remaining service period and aligning with India's pursuit of self-reliance in defense technology.This contract represents a noteworthy milestone in India's quest for greater autonomy in fighter jet engine technology. HAL will be manufacturing the RD-33 engines under a Transfer of Technology (TOT) license acquired from the original Russian equipment manufacturer (OEM). This transfer of knowledge empowers HAL with the necessary expertise to domestically produce these engines.A pivotal aspect of the manufacturing process will be the indigenization of critical engine components, marking a deliberate shift towards reducing India's dependence on foreign suppliers. Simultaneously, it establishes a robust domestic supply chain crucial for the future maintenance and overhaul (ROH) of RD-33 engines.The IAF's decision to opt for HAL-built RD-33 engines is a strategic maneuver that significantly reinforces India's air defense capabilities. Beyond that, it serves as a testament to the nation's growing proficiency and self-sufficiency in the aviation sector.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-10 08:06:12
World
Defense News ,Taiwan , China :- Taiwan's representative to Switzerland, David WF Huang, reiterated Taiwan's sovereignty in a keynote speech in Switzerland, Focus Taiwan reported.Invited by the Swiss think tank Foraus, Huang addressed nearly 200 attendees at the University of Zurich, highlighting recent developments in the Taiwan Strait, including China's adjustment of the M503 flight path.According to Focus Taiwan, Huang emphasized that China's claims over Taiwan lack a legal basis under international law, citing Chinese interventions in Taiwan's elections, unilateral changes to the M503 flight route, and incidents near Kinmen as instances of China's gray-zone warfare tactics. Regarding China's agressive actions in the South China Sea, Huang pointed to recent collision between Chinese and Philippine coast guard ships and China's patrols near Kinmen as examples of its anti-access and area denial strategy.He underscored Taiwan's ownership of Taiping Island and its commitment to safeguarding interests in the South China Sea. However, he expressed Taiwan's willingness to engage in multilateral talks to foster regional peace and prosperity, despite disputes, as per Focus Taiwan.The speech concluded with a question and answer session, where Huang addressed inquiries about Taiwan-Philippine relations and UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, which pertains to the 'restoration of the lawful rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 16:15:16
India
Defense News ,India :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the foundation stone laying ceremony for the Dibang Multipurpose Hydropower Project, a colossal 2,880 MW venture by NHPC Limited in Arunachal Pradesh's Lower Dibang Valley district. The event took place during the Viksit Bharat Viksit North East Program in Itanagar.At the same program, the Prime Minister virtually inaugurated and initiated various development projects with a cumulative value of around Rs 55,600 crores. These initiatives span multiple sectors such as rail, road, health, housing, education, border infrastructure, IT, power, and oil and gas, across Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and Arunachal Pradesh.Key dignitaries at the event included Governor of Arunachal Pradesh, Lt. Gen Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik; Chief Minister Pema Khandu; and Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein.During his address, Prime Minister Modi highlighted the commencement of the Dibang Multipurpose Hydropower Project and the Solar Power project in Tripura. Emphasizing that the Dibang dam will be India's tallest, he underscored its significance in contributing to the region's development.The Dibang project, with an estimated cost exceeding Rs 31,875 crores, will feature a 278-meters-high dam, making it the tallest Concrete-Gravity Dam in India. Utilizing Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) technique, it will also be the world's highest RCC Dam. The project aims to set a world record by placing over five lakh cubic meters of concrete in a month.Scheduled for completion in February 2032 after a construction period of 108 months, the Dibang Project is projected to generate 11,223 million units of hydropower annually. This sustainable energy will be fed into the Northern Grid, contributing to clean and green power for the region.The project's construction phase is expected to provide direct employment to 500 individuals, with an additional 300 jobs during operation. Notably, the Dibang Project commits to offering 12% free power and an additional 1% for the Local Area Development Fund, promoting the overall development of Arunachal Pradesh.Designed as an energy storage project, the Dibang Multipurpose Hydropower Project prioritizes flood moderation alongside power generation. It will create a reservoir capacity of 1282.60 Million Cubic Meters to manage monsoon-related challenges while contributing to India's goal of achieving Net Zero.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 16:06:30
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- American and French forces downed dozens of drones in the Red Sea on Saturday after Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis targeted bulk carrier Propel Fortune and U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Aden.The Houthis have been attacking ships in the Red Sea since November in what they say is a campaign of solidarity with Palestinians during the war in Gaza.The group's military spokesman Yahya Sarea said in a televised speech on Saturday they targeted the cargo vessel and "a number of U.S. war destroyers at the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden with 37 drones".U.S. Navy ships and aircraft shot down 15 uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) by the Houthis in the Red Sea area, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) said earlier on Saturday.The military was responding to a large-scale attack the group launched into the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden between 4 a.m. and 6:30 a.m (1300-1530 GMT), CENTCOM said in a post on social media platform X.The UAVs were determined to present "an imminent threat to merchant vessels, U.S. Navy, and coalition ships in the region", it said.A French warship and fighter jets also shot down four combat drones that were advancing towards naval vessels belonging to the European Aspides mission in the region, a French army statement said."This defensive action directly contributed to the protection of the cargo ship True Confidence, under the Barbados flag, which was struck on March 6 and is being towed, as well as other commercial vessels transiting in the area," it said.France has a warship in the area, but also warplanes at its bases in Djibouti and the United Arab Emirates.The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) also confirmed that there was an attempted attack on the Singapore-flagged Propel Fortune.It said the shipping company reported two explosions in close vicinity of the bulk carrier, but all crew on board were safe and the vessel was proceeding to its next port of call."Based on sources, Propel Fortune, was likely targeted due to outdated US ownership data," UKMTO said in a statement.Sarea said the Houthis would continue their attacks "until the aggression stops and the siege on the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip is lifted".
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 16:00:53
India
Defense News ,India :- Border guarding forces of India and Bangladesh Saturday agreed to undertake joint efforts to "bring down to absolute minimum" the incidents of attack on BSF personnel by criminals from the neighbouring country along the 4,096-km-long International Border (IB) shared by them, an official statement said. The bi-annual Director General (DG) level talks between the Border Security Force (BSF) and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) ended in Dhaka with the signing of a joint record of discussions.The Indian delegation led by BSF DG Nitin Agrawal travelled to Bangladesh for the 54th edition of these talks held between March 5-9 at the BGB headquarters at Pilkhana in Dhaka.BGB DG Maj Gen Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Siddiqui headed the Bangladeshi delegation.A BSF spokesperson said in Delhi that the two sides, during this meeting, carried forward the agenda for which the "highest leadership of the two countries had laid the foundation of a lasting and mutually beneficial relationship"."On the incidents of assault/attack on BSF personnel by Bangladesh-based trans-border criminals and miscreants, both sides agreed to undertake combined efforts to bring down such incidents to absolute minimum by increasing coordinated patrols especially during late hours of nights to early morning in vulnerable areas and educating bordering population regarding the sanctity of IB."Both sides also agreed to aid victims of human trafficking and to facilitate their rescue and rehabilitation as soon as possible as per law of the land," the spokesperson said.The spokesperson added that both the countries also agreed to share an approved design of six developmental works on Indian side and a similar number of developmental works on thee Bangladesh side.As a goodwill gesture, he said, the BSF agreed to a BGB proposal of construction for preserving of 18 graves of their martyred freedom fighters of that country at Tamabil and Sylhet, located across the border.The two forces agreed to pursue and share real-time information and investigation reports of human traffickers and remain extra-vigilant to curb a variety of trans-border crimes like illegal crossing, smuggling of various items and put all out efforts to make India-Bangladesh border crime free, he said.Incidents of death at the border will be brought down to zero with active mutual cooperation in the near future, the two sides decided.The BSF also put across certain other points regarding action against Indian insurgent groups in Bangladesh, issues related with border infrastructure, joint efforts for effective implementation of the coordinated border management plan, confidence building measures and other miscellaneous activities.The BGB agenda included prevention of border crimes, illegal crossing and intrusion into Bangladesh territory by BSF and Indian nationals/miscreants and issues related to border infrastructure within 150 yards of the IB, the spokesperson said.Both sides expressed their satisfaction over the outcome of the conference and reiterated their commitments to work jointly for maintaining peace and tranquillity at the border, he said.The DG-level border talks were held annually between 1975 and 1992 but they were made bi-annual in 1993 with either side alternatively travelling to the national capitals of New Delhi and Dhaka.The last talks were held in Delhi in June, 2023 while he next are being expected to be held here during September-October.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:57:26
World
Defense News ,U.K :- Today, the United Kingdom has pledged a comprehensive package of GBP 325 million to enhance Ukraine's defense against Putin's illegal invasion, focusing on state-of-the-art drone technology.The investment, set to provide more than 10,000 drones for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, leverages the UK's leading defense industries to deliver advanced drone capabilities throughout 2024.Defence Secretary, on his third visit to Ukraine, made the announcement during a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Defence Minister Rustem Umerov, reaffirming their commitment to Ukraine.This funding, an increase from the Prime Minister's £200 million drone package in January, will deliver a variety of uncrewed platforms. These include over 10,000 first-person view (FPV) drones, 1000 one-way attack drones developed in the UK, surveillance drones, and maritime drones.The Ukrainian Armed Forces have gained attention for their effective use of drones, causing significant damage to Russian equipment and vehicles. Particularly, FPV drones have shown exceptional maneuverability, enabling operators to control movements in real-time and bypass Russian air defenses, striking targets with precision.Since Russia's full-scale invasion, these drones have played a crucial role in providing situational awareness, targeting enemy positions, and effectively striking Russia's Navy. With over £100 million allocated for maritime capabilities, Ukraine aims to assert control in the Black Sea.Following a recent meeting of the US-led Ukraine Defence Contact Group involving over 50 countries supporting Ukraine militarily, the Defence Secretary announced that the UK, along with Latvia, will co-lead an international coalition to enhance Ukraine's drone capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:54:50
India
Defense News ,India :- Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari highlighted the significant changes in warfare due to evolving technology and doctrines during his review of the passing out parade at the Officers Training Academy. Addressing the new officers, he stressed the need for multi-domain capabilities and swift operations in response to the diverse threats and challenges facing India's security dynamics.Chaudhari urged the young officers to stay updated on technological advancements, especially as they enter the profession amid a transformative period. Acknowledging the Armed Forces' investment in advanced war-fighting machines, he emphasized the importance of rigorous training, dedication, and a professional approach to operate these potent systems effectively.As future officers, he encouraged them to gain a comprehensive understanding of the complex and dynamic world by studying military history, geo-politics, and international affairs. Quoting Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, Chaudhari emphasized the nation's expectations for exceptional professionalism and unquestioned integrity from the officers.Maintaining high standards of personal conduct and moral values that reflect the dignity and pride of being in the profession of arms were deemed essential by Chaudhari. He also stressed the importance of fairness, consistency, and selflessness in their work, along with compassion and understanding when dealing with subordinates.The passing out parade saw 184 officer cadets and 36 women cadets commissioned into various arms and services of the Indian Army after completing rigorous training at the OTA. Additionally, three officer cadets and six women cadets from friendly foreign countries completed their training, fostering camaraderie and cooperation across international borders. The ceremony concluded with Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari presenting prestigious awards, including the sword of honour, gold medal, and bronze medal, to outstanding officer cadets.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:48:09
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- Chennai-based startup Agnikul Cosmos is gearing up for a significant milestone in India's space sector with the impending launch of its sub-orbital rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD. The launch is scheduled between March 22nd and 28th, 2024, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, marking India's second venture into private space launches following Skyroot Aerospace's successful Vikram-S mission.Agnibaan SOrTeD: A Technological MarvelAgnibaan SOrTeD stands out as a unique single-stage launch vehicle specifically designed to propel small satellites into suborbital trajectories. What distinguishes it is the groundbreaking Agnilet engine, a semi-cryogenic propulsion system entirely 3D-printed in a single piece. Unlike traditional sounding rockets, Agnibaan SOrTeD opts for a vertical liftoff, executing precise maneuvers in-flight without relying on launch rails for guidance.Mission Objectives UnveiledAgnikul has laid out two primary objectives for this suborbital launch. Firstly, it serves as a crucial test for the company's proprietary navigation, guidance, and autopilot systems. Additionally, the mission aims to generate valuable data for evaluating the capabilities of Agnikul's launchpad infrastructure, setting the stage for more complex future launches.India's Expanding Private Space IndustryThe imminent launch of Agnibaan SOrTeD underscores the rapid growth and aspirations of India's private space sector. Success in this mission not only validates Agnikul's technological prowess but also contributes significantly to the development of indigenous space capabilities.This achievement opens doors to a future where private space companies play a pivotal role in India's space exploration endeavors, shaping the landscape of the country's space industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:44:07
World
Defense News ,U.S , Russia ,Ukraine :- In late 2022, meticulous preparations were undertaken by the United States for a potential threat of a Russian nuclear strike in Ukraine, a scenario not witnessed since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki almost eight decades ago. Senior officials from the Biden administration disclosed exclusive details of the extensive contingency planning that unfolded during this tense period, CNN reported.The Biden administration has been concerned over the possibility of Russia deploying a tactical or battlefield nuclear weapon in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.This marked a departure from the conventional warfare dynamics witnessed in recent history. The severity of the situation prompted the US to engage in rigorous preparation to mitigate the risks associated with such a dire prospect.The decision to intensify preparations was not based on a single indicator but rather a culmination of various developments, analytical assessments, and critically, sensitive intelligence sources. The fear of a potential nuclear strike was not merely hypothetical; it was grounded in information that the US had acquired through its intelligence channels, according to CNN."We believed -- and I think it's our right -- to prepare rigorously and do everything possible to avoid that happening," emphasised a senior administration official, reflecting the gravity of the situation, CNN reported.During the late summer to fall of 2022, the National Security Council orchestrated a series of meetings to formulate contingency plans. "In the event of either a very clear indication that they were about to do something, attack with a nuclear weapon, or if they just did, how we would respond, how we would try to preempt it, or deter it," The CNNquoted the first senior administration official as saying.The unexpected need for such meticulous planning was acknowledged by senior administration officials, who expressed that few anticipated dedicating significant time to prepare for a scenario that had seemed relegated to a bygone era.The geopolitical landscape during late summer 2022 saw devastating setbacks for Russian forces in Ukraine. Ukrainian troops were making advancements towards the Russian-occupied city of Kherson in the south, posing a significant threat to Russian military objectives. The potential loss of Kherson, considered Russia's most substantial gain since the invasion, raised concerns within the administration. The fear was that such a catastrophic defeat could serve as a "potential trigger" for Russia to resort to nuclear weapons, according to CNN."If significant numbers of Russian forces were overrun -- if their lives were shattered as such -- that was a sort of precursor to a potential threat directly to Russian territory or the Russian state," explained a senior administration official. The vulnerability of tens of thousands of Russian troops in Kherson intensified the perceived risk.Despite the territorial losses being within Ukrainian sovereign territory, there was a concern that Russian President Vladimir Putin might interpret it differently. Having declared Kherson as part of Russia, a significant loss there could be viewed as a direct threat to Putin and the Russian state.The assessment of potential scenarios in which Russia would contemplate using nuclear weapons included situations perceived as existential threats to the Russian state or direct threats to Russian territory. The complexity of the situation was compounded by Russia's dissemination of propaganda, including false claims about a Ukrainian dirty bomb. US officials feared that these narratives could serve as a cover or pretext for a Russian nuclear attack.In October 2022, Russia's Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu contacted defence officials in the US, the UK, France, and Turkey, expressing Kremlin concerns about possible provocations by Kyiv involving a dirty bomb. Despite Western officials rejecting these warnings, Russia escalated the issue by delivering a letter to the United Nations outlining the alleged threat. The US dismissed the Russian warnings but remained alarmed by the potential motivations behind them, the report added.The situation took a more ominous turn with indications from Western intelligence agencies that Russian officials were engaging in explicit discussions about a nuclear strike. The first senior administration official described it as "indications that we were picking up through other means that this was at least something that lower levels of the Russian system were discussing."While the US had successfully intercepted Russian communications before the Ukraine invasion, providing accurate intelligence on the impending conflict, the situation regarding the potential nuclear strike was more nuanced. There was no concrete evidence suggesting Russia was mobilising its nuclear forces for an imminent attack."We obviously placed a high priority on tracking and had some ability at least to track such movements of its nuclear forces," explained the senior administration official, adding, "And at no point did we ever see any indications of types of steps that we would've expected them to take if they were going down a path toward using nuclear weapons."The uncertainty stemmed from the nature of tactical nuclear weapons, smaller in scale than strategic nuclear weapons and capable of being moved quietly. This raised concerns that the US might not be able to detect such movements, especially if Russia intended to deploy these weapons from conventional systems already present in the Ukrainian theatre, CNN reported.As the risk level escalated, multiple senior administration officials initiated urgent outreach efforts. Secretary of State Antony Blinken conveyed US concerns directly to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, while Joint Chiefs Chairman General Mark Milley engaged with his Russian counterpart, General Valery Gerasimov. Furthermore, President Joe Biden dispatched CIA Director Bill Burns to Turkey for discussions with Sergey Naryshkin, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, aiming to gauge Russian intentions regarding a potential nuclear strike.The US collaboration extended to its allies, with an emphasis on developing contingency plans and issuing warnings to Russia about the potential consequences of a nuclear strike. The National Security Council held numerous discreet conversations with core allies, ensuring alignment on the approach to addressing the evolving crisis.This collaborative effort also extended to China and India. The goal was to dissuade Russia from executing a nuclear attack. Leveraging international concern, Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi played a crucial role in averting a crisis, the report said.The US believed that highlighting global apprehensions, especially from key countries that held influence over Russia, would act as a persuasive factor. "I think the fact that we know China weighed in, India weighed in, others weighed in, may have had some effect on their thinking," opined a senior administration official.Since the nuclear scare of late 2022, the geopolitical landscape in Ukraine has undergone shifts, with the war entering a period of relative stalemate in the east. However, the US and its allies maintain vigilance, recognising the fluidity of the situation. "We continue to refine plans, and ... it's not beyond the realm of possibility that we could be confronting at least the rising risk of this again in the months ahead," cautioned a senior US official, CNN reported.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:37:40
World
Defense News ,U.S :- In a recent report by Breaking Defense, the F-35A stealth fighter has officially achieved certification to carry the advanced B61-12 thermonuclear gravity bomb. Surpassing the initial target date of January 2024, the certification was successfully obtained on October 12, 2023. Notably, this certification is specific to the F-35A model and does not extend to the F-35B and F-35C variants, designed for short takeoff and vertical landing, and carrier launches, respectively.A spokesperson from the F-35 Joint Program Office has confirmed this significant milestone, emphasizing the notable enhancement in the aircraft's capabilities. However, details regarding the deployment of F-35A jets in Europe remain undisclosed, as the US Air Force has not yet responded to inquiries on the matter.The B61-12 represents the latest upgrade in the B61 nuclear bomb series, initially introduced into service in 1968. The first production unit of this upgraded bomb was completed in November 2021. This particular version aims to replace three older variants of the B61 munition, specifically the B61-3, B61-4, and B61-7 models, as part of ongoing modernization efforts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:33:46
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant achievement for India's defense innovation landscape, Chennai-based startup Big Bang Boom Solutions Pvt Ltd (BBBS) has clinched a major contract exceeding ₹200 crores. The deal involves the supply of the cutting-edge 'Vajra Sentinel' anti-drone system to both the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Army.Enhancing Defense Capabilities Against Rogue DronesThe Vajra Sentinel anti-drone system is set to fortify the armed forces' capabilities in addressing the emerging threat posed by rogue drones. This state-of-the-art system adopts a dual-pronged strategy for drone neutralization:1. Soft Kill Technology: Utilizing jamming signals to disrupt communication links between a drone and its controller, compelling it to either land or return to its base.2. Hard Kill Technology: When jamming alone is insufficient, the system deploys interceptor drones to physically disable the hostile drone.This two-tiered approach ensures maximum effectiveness against a range of drone threats, from isolated incursions to coordinated swarm attacks. With an operational range of 10 km and a hard-kill reach of 5-6 km, the Vajra Sentinel offers robust protection for sensitive installations.AI-Powered Precision and AutonomyThe Vajra Sentinel integrates an advanced sensor system using artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision. This enables precise identification, classification, and tracking of incoming drones. The system's decision-making matrix autonomously selects the best response, optimizing efficiency and reducing reaction time.BBBS's focus on passive Radio Frequency (RF) sensors minimizes false positives, a critical consideration in high-stakes military scenarios. The entire system is engineered to endure the challenges of combat and adverse environments.Scalability for Future ThreatsDesigned with modularity in mind, the Vajra Sentinel can be upgraded with cutting-edge technologies such as AESA radar and even incorporate expendable kamikaze drones. This ensures adaptability to evolving drone capabilities.Implications for India and Global SecurityThis contract win marks a significant milestone for BBBS and the Indian defense startup sector, highlighting the increasing maturity of indigenous defense technologies and fostering greater self-reliance in a crucial domain.Considering the rapid advancement of drone technology globally, Vajra Sentinel's capabilities hold relevance not only for India's defense forces but also for potential export markets facing similar security concerns.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-09 15:30:43Search
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