VADODARA, Gujarat — May 12, 2026 : Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) has officially rolled out the first Airbus C295 military transport aircraft assembled at its Final Assembly Line (FAL) facility in Vadodara, Gujarat, marking a significant milestone in India’s domestic aerospace manufacturing sector.
The rollout represents the first time a private Indian company has established and operationalised a complete military aircraft final assembly line in the country. The aircraft has been assembled under the ₹21,935 crore contract signed in September 2021 between the Indian Ministry of Defence and Airbus Defence and Space for the acquisition of 56 C295 transport aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
Under the programme structure, the first 16 aircraft are being delivered in fly-away condition from Airbus’s production facility in Seville, Spain. The remaining 40 aircraft are designated for manufacturing and assembly in India at the Vadodara facility. With the rollout of this aircraft, TASL has completed the first military aircraft assembled entirely by an Indian private-sector enterprise.
Production Programme and Assembly Operations
The Vadodara Final Assembly Line, inaugurated in October 2024, integrates detail-part manufacturing, sub-assembly production, major component assembly, tooling, jigs, testing systems and complete aircraft final assembly operations within a single industrial complex.
TASL is responsible for structural assembly, aircraft integration, installation and testing of engines and avionics, rainwater testing, flight testing, and long-term maintenance and fleet support activities, including future upgrades and modifications.
According to programme data, more than 85 percent of the structural and assembly work for the locally manufactured aircraft is being carried out within India. Over 13,000 detailed parts used in a single aircraft are being manufactured domestically across production facilities located in Vadodara, Hyderabad, Nagpur and Bengaluru. Hyderabad also serves as the location for the Main Component Assembly operations under the programme.
A total of 37 Indian suppliers from both private and public sector industries contributed components for the first locally assembled aircraft. In addition, 21 special manufacturing and aerospace certification processes have been qualified under the programme.
Production at the Vadodara facility is expected to continue in phases, with all 40 India-manufactured aircraft scheduled for delivery to the Indian Air Force by August 2031. The first locally assembled aircraft was rolled out ahead of the original programme schedule.
Development of Domestic Aerospace Supply Chain
The C295 programme is being positioned as a major step in the expansion of India’s domestic aerospace and defence manufacturing ecosystem through localisation and industrial supply-chain integration.
The programme has established a distributed production network involving multiple Indian manufacturing hubs and supplier firms engaged in precision aerospace fabrication, structural assembly, systems integration and component production.
According to industry projections associated with the programme, the manufacturing ecosystem is expected to generate more than 600 direct highly skilled jobs, over 3,000 indirect jobs and an additional 3,000 medium-skill employment opportunities across the Indian aerospace and defence sectors.
India currently represents the largest global customer for the Airbus C295 platform with a total order of 56 aircraft.
Aircraft Specifications and Indian Air Force Role
The Airbus C295 is a twin-engine tactical military transport aircraft designed for medium-lift logistical and operational missions. The aircraft is being inducted primarily to replace the Indian Air Force’s ageing fleet of Avro HS-748 transport aircraft, which have remained operational for more than six decades.
The aircraft has a payload capacity ranging from 5 to 10 tonnes and can transport up to 71 troops or 50 paratroopers. It is equipped with a rear ramp door designed for rapid troop deployment, cargo loading and airdrop operations.
The C295 is also designed with short take-off and landing (STOL) capability, enabling operations from semi-prepared, high-altitude and austere airstrips. Aircraft produced under the Indian programme are additionally being fitted with an indigenous Electronic Warfare Suite developed by Indian defence public sector undertakings.
No official delivery date for the first India-assembled aircraft to the Indian Air Force has been publicly announced. However, production at the Vadodara facility is expected to gradually expand over the coming years to meet the contractual delivery timeline ending in 2031.
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