Defense News ,India :- DRDO has unveiled the cutting-edge Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), designed to effectively counter low-altitude aerial threats within a range of 6 kilometers. This 4th generation system surpasses the current Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) in the Indian armed forces, incorporating a state-of-the-art uncooled imaging infrared seeker, according to a senior defense official.
India is gearing up to initiate "user trials" for its domestically developed man-portable air defence missile system, aimed at eliminating hostile aircraft, drones, and helicopters at very short ranges. This development comes as the armed forces are integrating a limited number of Russian systems to address operational gaps in the ongoing military standoff with China in eastern Ladakh.
DRDO indigenously developed VSHORADS is specifically designed to neutralize low-altitude aerial threats within a range of up to 6 kilometers. The 4th generation system has demonstrated superiority over existing MANPADS in the Indian armed forces. The validation of the upper range of VSHORADS has been confirmed through a series of developmental tests, and further testing is required to establish its effectiveness at ranges less than 1 kilometer, where precise maneuvering and missile control are crucial.
The Defence Acquisitions Council, headed by Rajnath Singh, approved the procurement of the infrared homing VSHORADS missiles in January, allocating a budget of ₹1,920 crore. Once user trials are successfully completed, bulk production can commence. Simultaneously, certain Indian companies are actively working on the development of "laser-beam riding VSHORADS" under a "Make-II" category project, with prototype development being industry-funded.
The VSHORADS is positioned as a game-changer in Indian defense, providing a cost-effective option that can be rapidly deployed for close air defense protection in challenging high-altitude areas and maritime environments. Its operational versatility and utility were showcased during the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Facing critical shortages in advanced man-portable air defence missiles, the armed forces resorted to emergency procurement provisions for a limited number of Russian Igla-S MANPADS over the past three years. The original plan for the procurement of 5,175 VSHORADS, initiated in June 2009, did not materialize, leaving the Army in need of a permanent solution amid heightened tensions along the northern borders with China.
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