PARIS, July 1, 2026 — The French Air and Space Force has expanded the operational role of its MQ-9 Reaper uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) and military helicopters to intercept and destroy hostile strike drones, introducing an interim capability to address the growing threat posed by low-cost, long-range unmanned systems.
According to French daily Le Monde, which reported the initiative on June 29, the move is intended to strengthen France's layered air defense by adapting existing aircraft and weapons while dedicated counter-drone systems continue to be developed.
The decision follows lessons from recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, where mass attacks using one-way attack drones, including the Iranian-designed Shahed family, have exposed the limitations of traditional air defense systems and raised security concerns across Europe and the Gulf region.
MQ-9 Reaper Assigned Counter-Drone Mission
France operates 12 MQ-9 Reaper UAVs with the 33rd Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Attack Wing at Cognac 709 Air Base. Previously used for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strike missions—including counterterrorism operations in the Sahel—the aircraft are now being assigned to intercept drones at low and medium altitudes.
The new capability is based on the AGM-114 Hellfire missile, originally designed for ground targets but adapted for aerial engagements. The integration was completed in approximately three months by the French Defence Procurement Agency (DGA) and the Military Air Expertise Center (CEAM).
Initial testing took place in early April 2026 at the Île du Levant firing range, where an MQ-9 Reaper successfully destroyed a Banshee target drone simulating a hostile UAV. The capability was later presented to media representatives on June 12 at Cognac 709 Air Base.
The Reaper's long endurance enables extended patrols, while its advanced electro-optical and thermal sensors support the detection and identification of airborne threats. Each aircraft is operated by a four-person ground crew comprising a pilot, sensor operator, intelligence officer, and imagery analyst.
Helicopters Also Evaluated for Drone Intercepts
The French Air and Space Force has also tested Fennec and Caracal helicopters in counter-drone operations.
Trials conducted on June 2, 2026, from Cazaux 120 Air Base evaluated existing helicopter weapons and observation systems against UAV targets.
Caracal helicopters, equipped with EOS thermal imaging systems, successfully intercepted two Shahed-class target drones using door-mounted 7.62 mm MAG58 and 12.7 mm M3M machine guns.
The Fennec helicopter employed a Trakka electro-optical observation system paired with a fixed 20 mm cannon mounted on a fuselage pylon, demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating existing sensors and weapons for aerial engagements.
Interim Layered Air Defense Solution
French defense officials describe the adapted MQ-9 Reapers and helicopters as an interim capability that complements ground-based air defense systems such as MAMBA and VL MICA, as well as fighter aircraft.
By repurposing existing platforms and munitions, France aims to rapidly field a cost-effective counter-drone capability while purpose-built counter-drone systems continue to enter operational service. The initiative reflects the French military's effort to adapt current assets to the evolving threat posed by large-scale drone attacks.
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