World
South Korea will begin delivering its first indigenously developed KF-21 Boramae multirole fighter jets to the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) in 2026, marking a decisive step in the country’s push for defence self-reliance and advanced aerospace manufacturing. The deliveries, reported by Korea JoongAng Daily on January 2, 2026, signal the transition of the KF-21 program from development to operational service after more than a decade of sustained national investment. Developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) under the KF-X fighter program, the KF-21 Boramae is the most technologically complex weapons system ever produced domestically by South Korea. The aircraft is designed to replace ageing fourth-generation fighters while complementing higher-end stealth aircraft already in ROKAF service. From Prototype to Production The KF-21 program entered its decisive phase following a series of successful flight tests and systems validation trials. The first prototype took to the air in July 2022, confirming the aircraft’s aerodynamic design, avionics architecture, and twin-engine propulsion system. By mid-2024, KAI formally began mass production, and the first production-standard fighters are now approaching final assembly. South Korea plans to induct approximately 120 KF-21 fighters by 2032, with initial deliveries starting in 2026. These aircraft will progressively replace older F-4 Phantom II and F-5 Tiger II fleets, significantly reducing the Air Force’s long-term dependence on foreign-built combat aircraft. Capabilities and Design Philosophy The KF-21 Boramae is classified as a 4.5-generation, twin-engine multirole fighter, designed to balance advanced combat capability, cost efficiency, and ease of maintenance. Powered by two F414 turbofan engines, the aircraft can achieve speeds in excess of Mach 1.8 and offers a combat radius well suited for sustained operations across the Korean Peninsula and surrounding maritime regions. The fighter incorporates stealth-influenced shaping, an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, advanced electronic warfare systems, and full digital fly-by-wire flight controls. While the initial Block-I variant does not feature internal weapons bays, it supports a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions via external hardpoints. Future blocks are expected to introduce enhanced sensor fusion, reduced radar cross-section, and eventually internal weapons carriage, positioning the KF-21 squarely between the F-16 and F-35 in both capability and cost. Strategic Importance for South Korea For Seoul, the KF-21 Boramae is not merely a fighter aircraft but a strategic industrial programme. By indigenising critical technologies such as radar systems, mission computers, and avionics software, South Korea aims to secure long-term operational autonomy and sovereign sustainment capability across the aircraft’s lifecycle. Defence planners view the Boramae as a foundation for future manned-unmanned teaming, network-centric warfare, and next-generation air combat systems, reinforcing South Korea’s ambition to remain at the forefront of regional airpower. Export Prospects and Global Interest The export potential of the KF-21 is drawing growing international attention. Marketed as a cost-effective alternative to Western fifth-generation fighters, the Boramae offers modern capabilities without the financial burden, political restrictions, or complex maintenance ecosystems often associated with U.S.-built platforms. Indonesia, a development partner in the KF-X programme, remains involved despite earlier funding delays, potentially opening pathways for joint production and regional technology transfer. Several Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern air forces have also expressed interest, viewing the KF-21 as a balanced solution combining performance, affordability, and strategic flexibility. A New Chapter for Korean Airpower As deliveries begin in 2026, the induction of the KF-21 Boramae will mark a historic turning point for South Korea’s airpower modernisation and defence industry maturity. The aircraft’s entry into service underscores Seoul’s arrival as a nation capable of designing, producing, and exporting advanced fighter jets, reshaping the competitive landscape of the global combat aviation market.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 14:42:16
India
NIBE Ltd has revived and operationalised a major supply contract with the Indian Army, under the Ministry of Defence (MoD), for the manufacturing and supply of Ground Equipment, Accessories, ESP and Ammunition for the Universal Rocket Launcher System.The total contract value stands at ₹292.69 crore, inclusive of all taxes and duties, marking a significant addition to India’s ongoing rocket artillery modernisation drive. Key Capabilities Of The Universal Rocket Launcher System The Universal Rocket Launcher System supported under this contract is designed as a modular, multi-role platform capable of integrating multiple rocket types without extensive reconfiguration. According to available disclosures, the system supports long-range rocket variants with strike ranges of up to 150 km and 300 km, substantially enhancing the Indian Army’s deep-strike and area-denial capabilities. This flexibility allows the Army to deploy different classes of rockets from a common launcher, improving logistics efficiency, operational responsiveness, and battlefield adaptability across diverse terrain profiles. Scope Of Supply Under The ₹292.69-Crore Contract Under the revived agreement, NIBE Ltd will manufacture and deliver: Ground Equipment essential for launcher deployment, handling, and sustainment Accessories required for operational readiness and system integration ESP (Electronic Support / Electronic Systems Package) aligned with modern rocket-artillery requirements Ammunition-related support equipment for the Universal Rocket Launcher System The supplies are intended to ensure full operational availability of the launcher system across training, deployment, and combat scenarios. Execution Timeline And Performance Guarantees The contract is expected to be executed in phased tranches over a 12-month period, indicating a structured delivery schedule rather than a single bulk supply. As per standard defence procurement norms, the company is also required to submit a performance-cum-warranty bank guarantee amounting to 10% of the total contract value, to be furnished within 30 days of contract finalisation. Strategic Importance For Indian Army Artillery The revival of this contract aligns with the Indian Army’s shift toward longer-range, precision-enabled rocket artillery systems. With 150 km and 300 km class rockets, universal launcher architectures are increasingly viewed as force multipliers, enabling commanders to strike high-value targets deep inside adversary territory while reducing launcher vulnerability through rapid shoot-and-scoot tactics. The emphasis on indigenous manufacturing and domestic suppliers also supports the broader Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, reducing reliance on imported support systems while strengthening local defence production capabilities. Boost To NIBE’s Defence Manufacturing Portfolio For NIBE Ltd, the ₹292.69-crore Indian Army order reinforces its growing footprint in rocket launcher support systems and associated defence equipment. The contract adds long-term visibility to the company’s defence order book and positions it as a key contributor to India’s next-generation rocket artillery ecosystem. As the Indian Army continues to expand its long-range firepower, such revived and execution-ready contracts underline the accelerating momentum behind modern, modular and domestically supported artillery systems.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 13:32:45
World
MOSCOW / WASHINGTON — Russia has elevated an alleged Ukrainian drone attack on President Vladimir Putin’s residence into a high-visibility diplomatic episode, publicly briefing U.S. military attachés and releasing video footage that analysts say is designed to establish a formal justification framework for future retaliation under a claimed “right to respond.” The briefing was led by Igor Kostyukov, Chief of Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)—an organization broadly comparable in role to India’s Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA). In a move described as highly unorthodox, the interaction was conducted on camera, with Russian officials handing over what they claim is recovered drone hardware linked to the alleged attack. The Alleged Attack And Russia’s Claims According to Russian authorities, the incident involved a coordinated drone operation targeting a presidential residence complex used by Vladimir Putin. Moscow claims that 91 long-range drones were launched during the operation, most of which were intercepted by Russian air defenses. Russian military sources allege that debris recovered from the downed drones included a navigation controller, which Russian specialists say was digitally analyzed. Based on stored flight data, Moscow asserts that the drones’ intended endpoint corresponded to the presidential site. One recovered munition was described by Russian media as carrying an explosive payload of approximately 6 kilograms, though these technical claims remain unverified by independent observers. Public Briefing As Strategic Signaling Defense analysts note that the decision to stage the briefing publicly, rather than through closed diplomatic or intelligence channels, is central to the message. By documenting the exchange, Russia appears to be locking in a narrative that can be cited later to justify retaliatory escalation, should it choose to do so. This approach allows Moscow to maintain strategic flexibility—keeping the option of response open while avoiding immediate escalation. The framing suggests the incident may serve less as an operational turning point and more as a stored political trigger. Kyiv And Washington Push Back Ukraine has categorically denied any attempt to target the Russian president or his residences, dismissing the allegation as information warfare designed to undermine Kyiv’s standing with Western partners. Western intelligence assessments cited by U.S. officials indicate that Washington has seen no conclusive evidence supporting Russia’s claim that Ukraine directly targeted Putin. American officials have emphasized that the incident, as presented by Moscow, cannot be independently confirmed. Peace Talks, Trump, And Rising Pressure On Kyiv The timing of the episode is significant. It unfolds as Donald Trump intensifies efforts to push both sides toward a negotiated settlement. Diplomatic sources say Trump’s team is applying substantial pressure on Kyiv to show flexibility, raising concerns in Ukraine that Russia is seeking to manufacture leverage ahead of key negotiating moments. For Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the alleged incident introduces an additional political and diplomatic vulnerability, one that Moscow can activate selectively to complicate talks or justify hardened positions. The Chinese-Made Controller Claim Russian officials and affiliated media have pointed out that the recovered drone controller shown during the briefing was Chinese-manufactured. While no independent verification of the specific device has been provided, analysts note that Chinese-origin components and commercial drone electronics are widespread across the conflict, appearing in systems used by both Russia and Ukraine due to globalized supply chains. Beijing has not commented on the allegation, and no evidence has emerged to suggest state involvement by China in the incident. A Calculated Move, Not An Immediate Escalation Whether the alleged attack occurred as Moscow describes remains contested, but its political utility is already evident. By formalizing the claim in front of U.S. military representatives, Russia has created a documented grievance that can be referenced at a future time of its choosing. For now, the episode stands less as a confirmed act of war and more as a carefully positioned pressure point—one that could influence diplomacy, justify escalation, or be quietly shelved depending on how negotiations evolve. As peace efforts intensify and strategic narratives harden, the world may indeed be watching not an explosion, but a trigger being deliberately set aside—ready to be pulled later.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 13:24:01
India
New Delhi : India has approved the acquisition of around 1,000 SPICE-1000 precision guidance kits from Israel as part of a sweeping $8.7 billion (approximately ₹79,000 crore) defence procurement package aimed at strengthening the combat capabilities of the armed forces. The decision was taken by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, which granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for a wide range of critical military equipment for the Army, Navy and Air Force. The package spans air-launched weapons, sensors, communications systems and other force-multipliers, with the SPICE-1000 approval marking a significant boost to India’s deep-strike precision warfare capability. Transforming ‘Dumb’ Dombs into Smart Standoff Weapons The SPICE-1000—short for Smart, Precise Impact, Cost-Effective—is a precision guidance kit developed by Israeli defence firm Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. The kit converts standard 1,000-lb (≈450-kg) unguided bombs into long-range, all-weather, standoff glide weapons. Once released from a combat aircraft, the SPICE-1000 can strike targets at distances exceeding 100 kilometres, depending on launch altitude and flight profile. This standoff range allows Indian Air Force aircraft to engage high-value targets without entering heavily defended airspace, significantly reducing risk to pilots and platforms. Jam-resistant, Autonomous Precision A defining feature of the SPICE system is its multi-mode guidance architecture. The weapon combines inertial navigation and satellite guidance with an electro-optical scene-matching seeker, enabling it to autonomously recognise and lock onto targets in the terminal phase. This design ensures high accuracy even in GPS-denied or electronically jammed environments, a growing concern in modern warfare. Once launched, the weapon is fire-and-forget, requiring no further guidance from the aircraft. Mission planning data, including target imagery, can be uploaded prior to sortie, allowing flexible and precise engagement of fixed, hardened or high-value targets. Combat-proven Lineage for the Indian Air Force India is already familiar with the SPICE family. The Indian Air Force first used SPICE precision weapons during the Balakot airstrike in February 2019, when Mirage-2000 fighter jets employed the larger SPICE-2000 variant against terrorist infrastructure across the border. The operation established the system’s credibility in real combat conditions. The approval of the SPICE-1000 represents a logical expansion of this capability, offering similar accuracy with greater flexibility across a wider range of aircraft and mission profiles. Procurement Pathway And Strategic Context The DAC’s clearance is an approval-stage decision, not a final contract. The acquisition will now move into subsequent phases, including commercial negotiations and contract signing. The projected quantity—approximately 1,000 kits—suggests intent to build substantial war-reserve stocks rather than a limited niche capability. Strategically, the decision reinforces India’s emphasis on stand-off precision strike, particularly in scenarios involving dense air-defence networks and electronic warfare threats. It also highlights the continuing depth of India–Israel defence cooperation, with Israel remaining one of India’s most important suppliers of advanced air-launched munitions and sensor technologies. A Sharper Edge for India’s Air Power With this approval, India moves closer to fielding a larger inventory of long-range, jam-resistant precision weapons capable of striking deep and accurately while keeping pilots out of harm’s way. As contracts are finalised and deliveries follow, the SPICE-1000 is set to become a key element of the Indian Air Force’s evolving strike doctrine in the years ahead.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 13:08:23
World
Washington, D.C : A newly released report by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) has brought renewed attention to one of the most ambitious and contentious naval proposals in decades: the U.S. Navy’s plan to build new Trump-class guided-missile battleships, the first since the end of the Second World War. The report, titled Navy Guided Missile Battleship (BBG[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress, was published on December 30, 2025, and is intended to brief lawmakers ahead of upcoming defence budget deliberations and scrutiny of the Navy’s long-term shipbuilding plans. While the CRS stops short of endorsing the programme, it lays out the strategic rationale, technical ambitions and unresolved questions surrounding the proposed BBG(X) class. According to the report, the Navy envisions BBG(X) as a new category of large surface combatant, significantly exceeding the size and firepower of today’s cruisers and destroyers. The ships would form the centrepiece of a broader “Golden Fleet” concept aimed at expanding and recapitalising the U.S. surface force amid intensifying great-power naval competition. A Battleship for the Missile Age CRS notes that the lead ship of the class, reportedly to be named USS Defiant, is expected to be ordered in the early 2030s, with entry into operational service projected for the late 2030s or around 2040. The Navy has already initiated the design phase, issuing contract notices for six years of preliminary and detailed design work late in 2025. Preliminary specifications outlined in the report describe a vessel approximately 840 to 880 feet in length, with a displacement exceeding 35,000 tonnes. That would make BBG(X) substantially larger than the Arleigh Burke-class (DDG-51) destroyers that currently form the backbone of the surface fleet. The proposed battleships are intended to carry an exceptionally heavy weapons load. CRS references Navy and administration statements pointing to future integration of hypersonic missiles, large numbers of vertical launch system (VLS) cells, and emerging technologies such as electromagnetic railguns and high-energy laser weapons. However, the report stresses that several of these systems remain in development and may not be mature when construction decisions are required. Administration Backing And Political Overtones The BBG(X) concept received high-profile backing in a December 2025 Department of War press release, in which Donald J. Trump and senior defence officials described the ships as the largest, most lethal and most versatile warships ever planned by the U.S. Navy. The administration outlined a long-term vision for a fleet of 20 to 25 battleships, informally dubbed the Trump-class, to be built entirely in American shipyards. Officials argued that the programme would not only enhance U.S. naval firepower but also revitalise domestic shipbuilding capacity and skilled industrial employment. CRS, however, cautions that such ambitions would place significant strain on an already stretched shipbuilding industrial base. Key Questions for Congress Rather than advocating a specific policy outcome, the CRS report frames a series of critical issues for lawmakers. Central among them is the fundamental question of why battleships are needed in the 21st century, particularly as U.S. naval doctrine has increasingly emphasised distributed maritime operations, networked forces and survivability through dispersion rather than concentration. The report also highlights concerns over cost and opportunity trade-offs. While no official cost figures have been released, CRS notes that ships of this size and complexity could each cost well into the tens of billions of dollars, raising questions about their affordability relative to other priorities, including submarines, unmanned systems and the next-generation DDG(X) destroyer programme. Another issue flagged by CRS is whether the BBG(X) proposal has been informed by a sufficiently robust analysis of alternatives, including smaller or more numerous platforms capable of delivering similar missile firepower at lower risk and cost. Debate Intensifies The battleship proposal has already sparked debate among defence analysts and legislators. Supporters argue that a heavily armed, resilient surface platform could provide unmatched strike capacity, command-and-control capabilities and deterrent value. Critics counter that large surface combatants may be increasingly vulnerable in high-end conflicts dominated by long-range precision weapons. As Congress prepares to review the Navy’s 30-year shipbuilding plan in the coming months, the CRS report is set to play a central role in shaping deliberations. Whether BBG(X) emerges as a cornerstone of future U.S. naval power or a cautionary example of overreach will depend on decisions now facing lawmakers — decisions that could define the character of the U.S. Navy well into the middle of the century.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 12:55:48
World
Washington : The United States has approved a major defence sale to Denmark, clearing the potential transfer of three P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) framework. The decision, announced by the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) following authorization by the U.S. Department of State, places the total estimated value of the program at $1.8 billion. The proposed sale is intended to significantly strengthen Denmark’s maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and intelligence-gathering capabilities, while deepening interoperability with the United States and other NATO allies. The DSCA formally notified the U.S. Congress of the approval on December 29, 2025, initiating the mandatory congressional review process. Aircraft and Systems Package According to the DSCA notification, Denmark has requested up to three P-8A Poseidon aircraft, supported by a comprehensive suite of mission systems, sensors, and secure communications equipment. The package includes four Multifunctional Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio Systems, four Guardian Laser Transmitter Assemblies for the AN/AAQ-24(V)N, and four system processor replacements for the same defensive system incorporating Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Modules (SAASM). Navigation and positioning capabilities will be enhanced through eight LN-251 Embedded GPS/Inertial Navigation Systems, also fitted with SAASM technology. In addition, the sale covers a wide range of non-major defence equipment, including Tactical Open Mission Software, MX-20HD electro-optical and infrared sensor turrets, NexGEN missile warning sensors, AN/APY-10 maritime surveillance radar, AN/AAQ-2(V) acoustic systems, and ALQ-213 electronic warfare management systems. The support package further extends to Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) systems, secure UHF/VHF radios, countermeasures dispenser system programmers, cryptographic equipment, and a full spectrum of U.S. government and contractor engineering, technical, training, and logistics support services. These elements are designed to ensure rapid induction and sustained operational readiness of the aircraft within the Royal Danish Air Force. Strategic and NATO Significance U.S. officials emphasized that the proposed sale directly supports American foreign policy and national security objectives by reinforcing the capabilities of a key NATO ally. Denmark is regarded as a stabilizing force in Northern Europe, with growing responsibility for security in the North Atlantic, Baltic Sea, and Arctic regions, including areas surrounding Greenland and the Faroe Islands. “The proposed sale will enhance Denmark’s capability to meet current and future threats by providing a credible force capable of deterring adversaries and participating in NATO operations,” the DSCA said in its statement. The agency added that Denmark is assessed to have no difficulty absorbing the aircraft and associated systems into its existing force structure. P-8A Poseidon Capability The P-8A Poseidon, manufactured by Boeing, is a long-range, multi-mission maritime patrol aircraft derived from the Boeing 737-800 platform. It is optimized for anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, and is capable of deploying torpedoes, sonobuoys, and anti-ship weapons while sharing data across NATO command networks. The aircraft is already in service with several allied nations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, Germany, Australia, and India, making it a common and interoperable platform across NATO and partner air forces. Industrial and Contractual Details The principal contractor for the Danish sale will be Boeing, based in Arlington, Virginia. The U.S. government has stated that it is not currently aware of any offset agreements linked to the proposed transaction, noting that any such arrangements would be determined during subsequent negotiations between Denmark and the contractor. While the approval does not constitute a final contract, it represents a critical step toward modernizing Denmark’s maritime patrol fleet and expanding NATO’s collective ability to monitor and secure vital sea lanes in Northern Europe and the Arctic. If finalized following congressional review, the $1.8 billion program would mark one of Denmark’s most significant defence aviation investments in recent years, underscoring the growing strategic importance of maritime domain awareness in an increasingly contested security environment.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 12:44:38
India
New Delhi : The Indian Army is on the cusp of a global breakthrough in artillery technology, with ramjet-powered 155 mm artillery shells emerging from developmental trials that could soon see India become the first military in the world to induct this advanced munition into service. The initiative underscores India’s drive for defence self-reliance and modernisation amid evolving security challenges. A Leap in Artillery Capability The ramjet-powered 155 mm shells, developed in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) under the aegis of the Army Technology Board, represent a significant enhancement over conventional artillery ammunition. Unlike standard shells that follow a purely ballistic path after muzzle exit, ramjet artillery continues to produce thrust during flight, enabling it to travel much farther while maintaining speed and impact lethality. In ramjet propulsion, the shell is fired from a gun to supersonic speeds (around Mach 2). Once moving at this velocity, ambient air is compressed through an inlet and mixed with onboard fuel, generating continuous thrust without the need for compressors or turbines — a technique traditionally used in missiles but now being adapted to gun-launched rounds. Successful Trials and Continued Refinement Developmental firing tests have been carried out at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, where the ramjet-assisted shells demonstrated promising performance. While these initial tests have been successful, officials confirm that the system remains in the development and optimisation phase, with key technical challenges such as combustion stability, air intake efficiency and maintaining sustained thrust under extreme gun-launch conditions still being refined before user trials and formal induction. The design philosophy behind the shell emphasises retrofittability: the ramjet propulsion unit can be added to existing 155 mm shells, allowing integration with the Army’s current artillery catalogue without requiring a new calibre or dedicated platform. This makes it compatible with a range of guns such as the M777 ultra-light howitzer, Dhanush, ATAGS and the K9 Vajra-T systems already in service. Expected Performance and Variants While exact figures are still under validation, initial operational versions are expected to achieve ranges of approximately 60–80 km, a significant improvement over conventional 155 mm rounds. Future variants with advanced optimisation could exceed 100 km, giving Indian artillery a deep-strike capability previously associated only with rocket and missile systems. Strategic Significance in Modern Warfare Artillery remains a core component of battlefield firepower, with the 155 mm calibre serving as the backbone of medium artillery in modern armies. The induction of ramjet-powered shells will dramatically extend the reach of tube artillery, enabling longer-range strikes deep into adversary territory, quicker response times and enhanced counter-battery effectiveness. This is particularly relevant in the context of India’s strategic environment, where extended range and rapid precision fires are critical along contested frontiers with Pakistan and China. In contrast to rockets and guided missiles, these shells can be launched from standard field guns, offering speed of deployment, logistical simplicity and interoperability with existing assets. Combined with other modernisation efforts — including precision guidance kits and improved fire-control systems — ramjet artillery could reshape artillery tactics and doctrine in the decades ahead. Indigenous Innovation and Global Impact The project aligns with the Indian government’s Atmanirbharta (self-reliance) initiative, highlighting collaboration between academic institutions and the armed forces to push the boundaries of indigenous defence technology. If inducted, India will join a select group of nations globally developing extended-range artillery but stand alone in operationalising ramjet propulsion in 155 mm ammunition. Defense analysts suggest that the successful deployment of such rounds could redefine global artillery capabilities, influencing how major armies conceptualise medium-calibre firepower and challenging traditional distinctions between tube artillery and rocket/missile systems. As the Indian Army continues to refine this technology, the world watches a new chapter in artillery evolution — one that could see India at its forefront.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 12:17:47
World
Ankara: Türkiye has marked a major milestone in its indigenous air-defense programme after the HİSAR-A IIR Low-Altitude Air-Defense System successfully intercepted and destroyed a high-speed aerial target with full accuracy during an official Acceptance Firing Test, defence authorities announced. The trial was conducted using Serial-Production Configuration Systems, confirming that the latest variant of HİSAR-A has met all Operational And Performance Requirements and is now cleared for Frontline Deployment. High-Speed Interception Validates End-To-End Combat Capability Officials stated that the acceptance firing represented a Full Operational Scenario. The target was first Detected, Identified, And Tracked by the system’s Radar And Fire-Control Elements before engagement authorization was issued. A HİSAR-A Missile equipped with an Imaging Infrared (IIR) Seeker was then launched from the Missile Launching System, achieving a Direct Hit and Neutralising The Target within the designated engagement envelope. The successful engagement validated the New-Generation Launcher, Command-And-Control Links, and the complete Sensor-To-Shooter Kill Chain, demonstrating readiness for Operational Service. Radar Detection Range Enhances Early Warning A critical strength of the HİSAR-A System is its advanced Surveillance And Fire-Control Radar, developed by ASELSAN. The system employs an AESA-Based Radar with a Detection Range Of Up To 120 Kilometres, enabling early warning and persistent tracking of Low-Altitude And High-Speed Aerial Threats. This extended radar range provides Increased Reaction Time, Improved Target Classification, and enhanced Situational Awareness, particularly against fast and low-flying targets operating close to terrain. IIR Seeker Delivers High Terminal Accuracy The defining feature of the latest variant is the Imaging Infrared (IIR) Seeker, designed to deliver High Precision In The Terminal Phase of interception. The seeker generates High-Resolution Infrared Imagery, allowing accurate tracking of Manoeuvring Targets and improved resistance to Electronic And Infrared Countermeasures. This capability significantly boosts effectiveness against Cruise Missiles, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Helicopters, Fixed-Wing Aircraft, and Air-To-Ground Munitions. System Performance And Technical Profile Jointly developed by ROKETSAN and ASELSAN, the HİSAR-A System is designed to provide Point And Area Air Defence for military units and Critical Infrastructure. The system offers an Interception Range Of More Than 15 Kilometres, uses a High-Explosive Blast-Fragmentation Warhead, and employs a guidance package combining Inertial Navigation, Data-Link Updates, and IIR Terminal Homing. Propulsion is provided by a Dual-Pulse Solid-Fuel Rocket Motor, ensuring High Agility and sustained End-Game Energy. Role Within Türkiye’s ‘Steel Dome’ Architecture The successful acceptance test strengthens Türkiye’s emerging Steel Dome (Çelik Kubbe) air-defense concept, which aims to integrate Radars, Electro-Optical Sensors, Command-And-Control Systems, and Layered Missile Defences into a unified national shield. Within this framework, HİSAR-A forms the Low-Altitude Defence Layer, complementing medium- and high-altitude systems and providing close-in protection for Military Bases, Critical Assets, and Manoeuvre Forces. Cleared For Operational Deployment With acceptance testing completed, Serial-Production HİSAR-A IIR Systems are now cleared for Operational Use. Deliveries to the Turkish Armed Forces are continuing, with deployments expected to expand as part of Steel Dome Force Planning. The successful firing underscores Türkiye’s growing Self-Reliance In Advanced Air-Defense Technologies, reinforcing its ability to Detect, Track, And Defeat Modern Aerial Threats using domestically developed systems.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-02 12:09:08
World
Paris/Rome — France and Italy have formally confirmed the continuation of development and production work on SAMP/T NG (New Generation), the most advanced iteration of Europe’s long-range, ground-based air and missile defence system. The move signals a decisive transition from development into industrial-scale production, with initial operational deliveries planned from 2026, as Europe accelerates efforts to strengthen its sovereign air-defence architecture amid rapidly evolving missile and aerial threats. Developed under the management of OCCAR and led industrially by EUROSAM—a joint venture between MBDA and Thales—SAMP/T NG represents a deep modernization of the existing SAMP/T system already in service with several European armed forces. A New Interceptor at the Core At the heart of SAMP/T NG is the Aster 30 Block 1 NT interceptor, a substantially upgraded missile designed to counter short- to medium-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, combat aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The Block 1 NT variant introduces a new Ka-band active radar seeker, enhanced processing power, and improved end-game discrimination, significantly boosting effectiveness against complex and manoeuvring targets. The interceptor provides engagement ranges beyond 150 km against aerodynamic threats, while its ballistic-missile defence envelope is designed to counter missiles with ranges exceeding 600 km, marking a major step forward for European land-based missile defence. New AESA Radars and Digital Command Systems SAMP/T NG also replaces legacy sensors with new-generation AESA radars, tailored to national requirements. France will deploy the Ground Fire 300, while Italy has selected the Kronos Grand Mobile High Power. Both radars offer 360-degree coverage, high refresh rates, and detection ranges exceeding 350–400 km, alongside strong resistance to electronic warfare and jamming. These sensors are paired with an upgraded command-and-control module, enabling faster engagement cycles, multi-target tracking, and seamless NATO-level interoperability. A standard SAMP/T NG battery can deploy up to six launchers, each carrying eight ready-to-fire missiles, allowing a single battery to field as many as 48 Aster interceptors. Orders, Investment and Industrial Momentum France and Italy have already placed firm orders for the new system. France has committed to eight SAMP/T NG units, while Italy has ordered ten systems, supported by substantial long-term funding allocations. Production contracts signed in 2023 secured both system integration and sustained ASTER missile manufacturing, ensuring industrial continuity well into the next decade. Industry sources confirm that radar production, missile qualification, and system integration activities are now aligned to support first deliveries in early 2026, with subsequent batches to follow as production scales up. Testing Success Strengthens Confidence Recent successful live-fire tests of the Aster 30 Block 1 NT missile have reinforced confidence in the programme’s maturity. These firings validated long-range interception performance and confirmed compatibility with the new SAMP/T NG architecture, underlining the system’s readiness for operational fielding. Strategic Significance for Europe Beyond its technical advances, SAMP/T NG carries major strategic weight. As Europe debates the future structure of continental air defence, France and Italy are positioning the system as a fully European solution, designed to preserve industrial autonomy while remaining tightly integrated with NATO command networks. With high-end threats—from ballistic missiles to advanced cruise missiles—becoming more prevalent, SAMP/T NG is intended to serve as a cornerstone of Europe’s long-range air and missile defence well into the 2030s. The confirmation of continued production work marks a critical milestone, bringing Europe’s most advanced land-based air-defence system firmly onto the path toward frontline service in 2026.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-01 15:55:11
World
Reports and social-media posts circulating on X (formerly Twitter) and other platforms claim Afghan forces shot down a drone allegedly operated by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) inside Afghanistan, with “more details awaited” as officials have yet to release a full statement or technical readout. One widely shared post described a drone crash near Maidan Shahr, the provincial capital of Maidan Wardak, while other posts framed the incident as an air-defense interception rather than a mechanical failure. As of publication, no independently verifiable official confirmation from Kabul or Islamabad has appeared in major wire reporting on this specific shootdown claim, and the available footage and images have not been authenticated by an independent third party. The episode is unfolding against a backdrop of elevated cross-border tensions, including recent exchanges of fire and competing allegations of drone and air strikes. Video Analysis Points To A MALE-Class Drone, But Identification Is Contested Open-source observers reviewing the visuals have floated multiple possibilities for the aircraft type. Some posts suggested the wreckage resembles an Israeli Heron-type UAV, while other discussions compared it to U.S.-origin silhouettes such as the MQ-9 Reaper. Additional commentary argued it could be a Chinese Wing Loong / CH-4-family lookalike. Separately, a growing thread of analysis has suggested the drone “may be” from Turkey’s TAI ANKA family—an identification that, if confirmed, would be notable because the ANKA is widely regarded as a Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) platform used for long-dwell surveillance and, in some variants, strike missions. At this stage, however, the ANKA link remains inference, not a confirmed designation, as publicly available imagery does not clearly show serial numbers, operator markings, or a unique payload fit that would make identification definitive. Why The ANKA Theory Is Plausible In The Pakistan Context The TAI ANKA is a Turkish-developed MALE UAV produced by Turkish Aerospace Industries. Open-source reference material lists the Pakistan Air Force among operators and notes that components are manufactured under license at Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC), Kamra, indicating an established industrial relationship around the platform. The ANKA’s known mission set—persistent ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance) and, for some configurations, weapons carriage—aligns with the type of asset a military would deploy in a high-tension border environment where both sides accuse each other of cross-border activity. What The ANKA-S Is, And The Numbers Associated With It If the drone involved is an ANKA variant, the most commonly referenced operational model is the ANKA-S, associated in some configurations with beyond-line-of-sight operations via satellite communications. Open-source specifications frequently cite ANKA-family endurance in the 24–30 hour class. A widely referenced profile lists the ANKA-S payload capacity at ~200 kg, supporting EO/IR sensors and other mission systems. Additional reporting on the platform’s size and performance cites a ~17.5-meter wingspan, ~8-meter length, maximum take-off weight around ~1,700 kg, endurance of 24–30 hours depending on load, cruise speed around ~204 km/h, and an operational ceiling near 30,000 ft, with some sources describing up to ~12,000 meters (≈39,000 ft) for newer developments or related variants. Because multiple ANKA variants exist, and sources do not always agree on which figures apply to which sub-model, any identification of the wreckage as “ANKA” would still require confirmation of the exact variant to lock in a precise performance baseline. The Wider Backdrop: A Drone-Heavy Afghanistan–Pakistan Confrontation The alleged shootdown claim emerges during a period of heightened Afghanistan–Pakistan tensions, marked by border closures, firefights, and competing claims of air and drone strikes. International reporting has previously documented closures of key crossings following exchanges of fire and allegations tied to strikes and retaliation along the frontier. Accusations by Afghanistan’s Taliban government that Pakistan carried out drone strikes—which Pakistan has denied—underscore how rapidly claims and counterclaims now move, often outpacing verifiable detail. What To Watch Next The facts that would settle the story—where the drone came down, whether it was shot down or crashed, who operated it, and what model it was—typically hinge on a small set of follow-on disclosures: official Afghan statements, recovered-component photographs showing data plates, and confirmation or denial from Pakistan. Until such evidence emerges, the most responsible framing is that a drone incident has been reported and visually documented in open channels, while the claim it involved a PAF aircraft—potentially a Turkish-made ANKA—remains unconfirmed pending official detail and independent verification.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-01 15:43:06
World
WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump on Wednesday announced the withdrawal of National Guard troops from Chicago, Los Angeles and Portland, marking a significant reversal in his administration’s controversial domestic security strategy following a string of adverse court rulings. In a post on social media, Trump said the deployments had contributed to a reduction in crime in the three cities, but warned that federal forces could return if crime rates rise. “We are removing the National Guard… despite the fact that crime has been greatly reduced by having these great patriots in those cities,” he wrote, adding that a renewed deployment could occur “in a much different and stronger form” if crime “begins to soar again.” Legal Pressure Forces Policy Shift The decision came amid mounting legal pressure on the White House. Federal judges overseeing lawsuits filed by cities and states repeatedly ruled that the administration had exceeded its authority by deploying National Guard troops without state consent. Courts also found insufficient evidence to support claims that federal property or personnel faced threats requiring military protection. Hours before Trump’s announcement, a federal appellate court ordered the return of hundreds of California National Guard troops to the control of Gavin Newsom, dealing a major blow to the administration’s legal justification for the deployments. Earlier, the U.S. Supreme Court blocked the president’s attempt to deploy National Guard forces in Illinois, stating that federal control of state Guard units likely applies only in “exceptional” circumstances. In its unsigned order, the Supreme Court said the government had failed, at least at this stage, to identify a lawful basis allowing the military to execute domestic laws in Illinois, a finding that weakened similar deployments elsewhere. Local Leaders Reject Crime Claims Democratic leaders in the affected cities said the withdrawals were the direct result of legal defeats rather than improved public safety. Officials in Chicago pointed to city data showing that violent crime in 2025 fell 21.3% compared with 2024, marking the lowest level in more than a decade. Mayor Brandon Johnson’s office said the statistics contradicted the administration’s claims that federal troops were necessary. Newsom’s office dismissed Trump’s announcement as political posturing, saying the courts had already stripped the administration of its authority to maintain the deployments. “This was compelled by the rule of law,” a spokesperson said, adding that California had consistently opposed federal control of its Guard forces. Background of the Deployments Trump began deploying National Guard troops in June 2025, initially in response to protests against his hardline immigration policies and later expanding the mission to include crime prevention and the protection of federal facilities. In addition to Chicago, Los Angeles and Portland, troops were also sent to Washington, D.C. and Memphis, with the president citing what he described as rampant crime despite local statistics showing mixed or declining trends. Military officials have gradually scaled back the operations in recent months as ongoing litigation left the deployments in legal limbo. Several lawsuits remain active, challenging the scope of presidential authority to federalize National Guard units without state approval. Ongoing Debate Over Federal Power While the withdrawal ends the Guard’s presence in three major cities, Trump’s warning that federal forces could return underscores the continuing political and legal debate over the use of the military in domestic law enforcement. Legal scholars say the recent court rulings reaffirm long-standing limits on executive power, while supporters of the deployments argue the president must retain broad authority to respond to unrest. For now, the pullback marks a rare retreat for the administration, driven less by policy change than by decisive intervention from the courts.
Read More → Posted on 2026-01-01 15:26:18
World
DUBAI / RIYADH — In a dramatic escalation of tensions between two of the Gulf’s most influential powers, the United Arab Emirates announced on Tuesday that it would withdraw its remaining military forces from Yemen, following a sharp Saudi-backed ultimatum demanding Emirati troops leave within 24 hours. The decision marks a significant rupture in relations between the long-time allies and underlines the growing complexity of regional geopolitics. The announcement came just hours after Saudi-led coalition forces carried out an airstrike on the southern Yemeni port of Mukalla. Riyadh said the strike targeted a weapons shipment linked to the UAE, calling it the most serious escalation so far in a widening dispute. The attack highlighted a stark shift from military cooperation to open confrontation between the two Gulf monarchies. In an official statement, the UAE defence ministry said it had “voluntarily ended the mission of its counterterrorism units” in Yemen. These units represented the last Emirati military presence in the country after Abu Dhabi formally concluded its broader deployment in 2019. The ministry said the remaining personnel were “specialised”, operating solely on counterterrorism tasks alongside international partners, and that recent developments had prompted a comprehensive assessment of the mission. Saudi Ultimatum and Rising Hostilities The escalation reflects longstanding disagreements over influence in Yemen. Saudi Arabia, which leads a coalition backing Yemen’s internationally recognised government, accused the UAE of pressuring and supporting the Southern Transitional Council (STC) to pursue territorial ambitions that Riyadh says threaten its national security. Saudi officials described the issue as a “red line”, one of the strongest warnings issued since the rift began. Yemen’s Saudi-backed presidential council chief, Rashad al-Alimi, publicly demanded that all UAE forces leave within 24 hours, while also cancelling a defence agreement with Abu Dhabi. He accused the UAE of fueling internal conflict and undermining state authority through military escalation. Saudi warplanes struck Mukalla alleging the shipment contained arms and ammunition intended for distribution in the strategic Hadramout region, an area where STC forces wield significant influence. Saudi authorities released footage they said showed containers being unloaded from a UAE-linked vessel. The UAE denied the claims, insisting the shipment did not include weapons and was destined for its own forces. International Reactions and Regional Impact The crisis quickly drew international diplomatic attention. In Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke with both Saudi and Emirati foreign ministers, urging restraint and warning of the broader implications for Middle East stability. Gulf states including Kuwait and Bahrain voiced support for dialogue, while Qatar said the security of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries was inseparable from its own. Oman has also moved to facilitate discussions between Saudi and regional counterparts, signalling a push toward de-escalation amid rising regional anxiety. Implications for Yemen and Gulf Unity Yemen’s decade-long civil war, once defined by a coalition united against the Iran-aligned Houthis, has been further complicated by this intra-coalition fracture. Although the UAE scaled back its troop presence in 2019, it continued to support the STC, whose control over southern territories has increasingly clashed with Saudi strategic objectives. Analysts warn the dispute could undermine peace efforts in Yemen and destabilise broader Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) unity. With both Saudi Arabia and the UAE central players in OPEC+, prolonged tensions could also affect oil market coordination, a key factor in managing global supply and prices. For Yemen, the crisis adds another layer of uncertainty to an already severe humanitarian emergency, raising fears of renewed fighting in the south. As the UAE withdrawal unfolds, regional leaders and diplomats are watching closely to see whether the confrontation leads to renewed diplomacy or a deeper and more lasting strategic divide between two states that have long shaped Gulf security.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 17:31:11
Space & Technology
Sriharikota/Bengaluru: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully conducted a static ground test of an improved version of the third stage (SS3) of its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), marking a significant upgrade to India’s dedicated small-satellite launch system. The test was carried out at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, validating critical design changes aimed at increasing payload capability and operational robustness. The static firing of the upgraded SS3 lasted 108 seconds, during which all key performance parameters—including chamber pressure, thrust profile and structural behaviour—closely matched pre-test predictions. ISRO officials said the results confirm that the redesigned stage meets qualification requirements for induction into future SSLV missions. Lighter Stage, Higher Payload The most notable improvement in the new SS3 is the introduction of a carbon-epoxy composite motor case, replacing heavier metallic structures used earlier. This reduction in inert mass directly enhances vehicle performance. According to ISRO, the upgraded third stage enables an additional 90 kg of payload capability for SSLV, a substantial gain in the small-launch segment where every kilogram counts. SS3 is the uppermost solid propulsion stage of SSLV and plays a decisive role in delivering the final velocity required for orbital insertion. In its standard configuration, the stage uses HTPB-based solid propellant, delivers a maximum vacuum thrust of about 160 kN, burns for approximately 107 seconds, and contributes nearly 4 km/s of velocity to the launch vehicle. The improved version retains these core characteristics while benefiting from reduced structural mass and refined subsystems. Design Refinements And Reliability Focus Beyond the composite motor case, ISRO has incorporated improvements in the igniter system, nozzle configuration, and control hardware of SS3. The nozzle actuation system has been strengthened with fault-tolerant electro-mechanical mechanisms and low-power control electronics, aimed at enhancing mission reliability while keeping the launcher simple and cost-effective. The upgraded motor case was realised at ISRO’s composites facilities, while casting and integration were completed at Sriharikota. Officials highlighted that the test also reflects the maturity of India’s indigenous solid-propulsion ecosystem, which has seen recent capacity expansion in propellant production and large-scale mixing infrastructure. Importance For SSLV Programme SSLV has been developed as a quick-response, low-cost launcher for the growing global market of small satellites. The four-stage rocket, which is about 34 metres long, 2 metres in diameter, and has a lift-off mass of roughly 120 tonnes, is designed to place up to 500 kg into a 500-km low-Earth orbit. Enhancements such as the upgraded SS3 are intended to give mission planners greater flexibility, either by accommodating heavier spacecraft or by providing additional performance margins. The successful SS3 static test comes as SSLV moves further towards regular operational and commercial missions, with industry participation expected to scale up production and launch cadence in the coming years. Next Steps With the completion of the 108-second firing, ISRO said the improved third stage is cleared for flight use. The upgraded SS3 is expected to be integrated into upcoming SSLV launches, strengthening India’s position in the competitive small-satellite launch market and reinforcing the reliability of its newest launch vehicle.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 16:59:08
World
ATHENS — Greece is moving ahead with plans to deploy Israel’s LORA (Long-Range Artillery) surface-to-surface ballistic missile system across strategically located Aegean islands and key positions in the Eastern Mediterranean, significantly expanding the country’s long-range precision strike capability and reshaping its island defence posture. The decision, according to defence officials and regional security reporting, forms a core part of Greece’s broader armed forces modernisation programme, aimed at strengthening deterrence, improving rapid-reaction options, and countering emerging missile and drone threats in the region. While the Greek Ministry of National Defence has not yet disclosed full contractual details, political and parliamentary approvals are understood to have cleared the acquisition path. 430-Kilometre Precision Strike Capability The LORA missile, developed by Israel Aerospace Industries, is designed for deep-strike missions with an operational range of 90 to 430 kilometres. From island-based launch positions, the system would allow Greece to cover large parts of the Aegean Sea and extend its strike reach well into the Eastern Mediterranean, depending on deployment geometry and targeting doctrine. LORA is a road-mobile system, typically mounted on a 16-ton flatbed truck, and employs sealed launch canisters that enable rapid “shoot-and-scoot” operations. The launcher provides full 360-degree engagement capability, allowing missiles to be fired in any direction without repositioning—an important survivability feature against counter-strikes. Guidance is provided through a combined inertial navigation system with satellite updates, delivering a reported circular error probable (CEP) of approximately 10 metres. This level of accuracy places LORA firmly in the category of precision strike weapons, suitable for engaging hardened military infrastructure, command centres, and other high-value targets. Island-Based Deterrence And Operational Flexibility Planned deployment across major Aegean islands reflects a broader shift in Greek military thinking. Islands are increasingly viewed not only as defensive bastions but as forward-based strike platforms, forming part of a layered network that includes air defence, anti-ship missiles, and long-range land-attack systems. Dispersed LORA batteries would complicate adversary targeting, reduce vulnerability to pre-emptive attacks, and preserve Greece’s ability to conduct retaliatory precision strikes even under sustained pressure. Defence sources indicate that both the Hellenic Army and the Hellenic Air Force are expected to participate in operating and targeting the system, suggesting a joint command-and-control structure. Strategic Context In The Eastern Mediterranean The acquisition comes amid a period of accelerated military modernisation across the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly in the fields of missiles, long-range artillery, and unmanned systems. Greek defence planners argue that land-based precision strike weapons are critical for countering threats to air bases, ports, logistics hubs, and critical national infrastructure. The LORA programme also highlights the deepening defence partnership between Greece and Israel, which already includes training cooperation, intelligence sharing, and multiple procurement projects. Within Athens’ wider plan to invest approximately €28 billion through 2036 in defence modernisation, the missile acquisition represents a key pillar of long-term deterrence strategy. Timeline And Outlook Although the exact number of launchers and missiles has not been publicly confirmed, defence sources indicate that initial deliveries are expected from 2026, with deployments phased alongside upgrades to island infrastructure, sensor networks, and command systems. Once operational, the LORA ballistic missile system is expected to become one of the most consequential additions to Greece’s land-based strike arsenal in decades—enhancing its strategic reach, reinforcing Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean deterrence, and signalling Athens’ intent to adapt decisively to a rapidly evolving regional security environment.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 16:46:12
World
PASCAGOULA, Mississippi : On 29 December 2025 The United States Navy has formally taken delivery of the guided-missile destroyer USS Ted Stevens (DDG-128), marking another significant step in the service’s effort to modernise its surface fleet and strengthen high-end naval combat capability. The ship was handed over by Huntington Ingalls Industries, through its Ingalls Shipbuilding division, at the company’s Pascagoula shipyard in Mississippi. The delivery of Ted Stevens reinforces the Navy’s expanding Flight III Arleigh Burke-class destroyer programme at a time of intensifying maritime competition and growing demand for advanced air and missile defence assets. Navy officials described the handover as a critical milestone in enhancing fleet readiness and supporting Distributed Maritime Operations, the operational concept guiding future U.S. naval warfare. A Key Addition to the Flight III Programme Ted Stevens is one of the most advanced variants of the Arleigh Burke-class, the longest-running destroyer production programme in U.S. Navy history. More than 80 ships of the class have been delivered, are under construction, or are planned, underscoring its central role in American naval power. Flight III ships represent a major generational upgrade over earlier Flight IIA destroyers. While retaining the proven hull, propulsion and weapons architecture of the DDG-51 family, the Flight III design introduces substantial improvements in sensors, power generation and cooling capacity, enabling the integration of next-generation combat systems and significantly improving survivability in contested environments. SPY-6 Radar Brings Step-Change in Capability At the core of Ted Stevens’ enhanced combat capability is the AN/SPY-6(V)1 Air and Missile Defense Radar, the most capable radar ever deployed on a U.S. Navy surface combatant. Built using scalable gallium nitride (GaN) technology, SPY-6 offers up to a 30-times increase in sensitivity compared with the legacy SPY-1 radar. This capability allows the destroyer to simultaneously detect, track and discriminate among ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, aircraft and surface threats, even in dense electronic warfare conditions. The radar’s modular design also improves resilience and long-term upgrade potential as threat profiles evolve. Aegis Baseline 10 and Expanded Warfighting Roles The radar is paired with the Aegis Baseline 10 combat system, enabling Flight III destroyers to function as theatre-level air and missile defence nodes. Baseline 10 supports full integration of advanced weapons such as the SM-6 missile, alongside next-generation electronic warfare and command-and-control capabilities. Together, these systems allow ships like Ted Stevens to conduct complex, multi-domain engagements across wide maritime battlespaces, extending their role beyond traditional escort duties to become central elements in joint and allied defence architectures. Industrial Momentum at Pascagoula Ingalls Shipbuilding officials highlighted the delivery as evidence of sustained production momentum at the Pascagoula yard. The shipbuilder is currently constructing multiple Flight III destroyers in parallel, including DDG-129 Jeremiah Denton, DDG-131 George M. Neal, DDG-133 Sam Nunn and DDG-135 Thad Cochran. To support this increased tempo, Ingalls has expanded its distributed shipbuilding model, spreading fabrication and outfitting work across partner facilities to stabilise schedules, manage workforce demand and accelerate delivery timelines. With Ted Stevens, Ingalls has now delivered 36 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers to the U.S. Navy. Honouring a National Figure The destroyer is named after Ted Stevens, the long-serving U.S. Senator from Alaska whose career spanned four decades and who was a prominent advocate for national defence and military readiness. Navy leaders have said the ship will carry forward that legacy through decades of operational service. Strengthening Fleet Readiness As the U.S. Navy confronts increasingly sophisticated missile threats and contested maritime domains, the induction of USS Ted Stevens underscores a clear strategic direction: sustained investment in high-end surface combatants capable of operating at the centre of modern naval warfare. With Flight III destroyers entering service in growing numbers, the Navy is positioning its surface fleet to retain technological and operational advantage well into the coming decades.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 16:37:25
World
Stockholm / Vilnius: Swedish defence major Saab AB has received a major SEK 3 billion order from the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defence for RBS 70 Bolide short-range air defence missiles, marking a significant reinforcement of Lithuania’s layered air defence posture. Deliveries of the missiles are scheduled to take place over a five-year period from 2028 to 2032, Saab confirmed. The procurement has been placed under a framework agreement for Saab’s RBS 70 NG short-range air defence system, involving Saab, the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV), and the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defence. The framework is designed to ensure long-term availability, predictable deliveries, and sustained operational support for Lithuania’s air defence forces. Strengthening Lithuania’s Air Defence Network Lithuania has operated the RBS 70 air defence system since 2004, making it one of the longest-serving users of the Swedish-designed solution. Over two decades, the system has become a cornerstone of Lithuania’s short-range air defence, valued for its high mobility, battlefield robustness, and resistance to electronic warfare. The latest order focuses on the Bolide missile, the most advanced interceptor developed for the RBS 70 family. The Bolide significantly expands the engagement envelope of the system, enabling Lithuanian forces to counter a broad spectrum of modern aerial threats. “With this order, we continue our commitment to supporting the Lithuanian Armed Forces with our world-leading RBS 70 missiles. These form a key part of the nation’s air defence capability and contribute to keeping Lithuania’s airspace safe,” said Görgen Johansson, Head of Saab’s Business Area Dynamics. Bolide Missile: Capabilities and Performance The RBS 70 Bolide is a high-speed, laser beam-riding missile specifically designed to defeat modern and emerging airborne threats. Unlike heat-seeking missiles, its laser-guided system makes it immune to jamming, flares, and infrared decoys, a decisive advantage in today’s electronic warfare-intensive environment. Key performance parameters of the Bolide missile include: Maximum engagement range: up to 9 km Maximum engagement altitude: up to 5 km Target set: UAVs and loitering munitions, helicopters, fast jets, and low-flying cruise missiles Warhead penetration: capable of penetrating approximately 200 mm of armour, increasing lethality against hardened or fast-moving targets These capabilities significantly enhance Lithuania’s ability to defend critical infrastructure, military formations, and manoeuvring units against low-altitude and high-speed threats. Integration with Mobile Air Defence Systems The RBS 70 NG is already integrated into Lithuania’s vehicle-mounted mobile air defence systems, providing protection to moving military units during manoeuvres and deployments. The system combines missile launchers with surveillance sensors and command-and-control elements, enabling rapid reaction and high operational flexibility. The newly ordered Bolide missiles will further strengthen this mobile air defence layer, ensuring sustained readiness and ammunition availability for years to come. Strategic Significance Lithuanian Minister of National Defence Robertas Kaunas underlined the importance of the deal, stating that strengthening air defence remains a top national priority. The acquisition, he said, ensures an uninterrupted supply of critical air defence ammunition for the Lithuanian Armed Forces at a time of heightened regional security concerns. The SEK 3 billion contract also underscores Saab’s growing role as a key air defence supplier to NATO and European frontline states. As demand rises for highly mobile, short-range air defence systems capable of countering drones, cruise missiles, and fast jets, the RBS 70 NG and Bolide combination continues to attract sustained international interest. With deliveries beginning in 2028 and running through 2032, the agreement represents a long-term investment in Lithuania’s airspace security and a further deepening of defence cooperation between Lithuania and Sweden.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 16:27:10
World
U.S. President Donald Trump has dismissed concerns over China’s latest live-fire military exercises around Taiwan, telling reporters he is “not worried” and describing the maneuvers as part of a long-running regional pattern. Speaking to the media, Trump noted that China has conducted naval exercises in the Taiwan Strait for years, and leaned heavily on personal diplomacy, stressing what he called a “great relationship” with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Trump also revealed that Xi did not give him advance notice of the drills, but he nevertheless played down the risk of a near-term crisis. His remarks came as Beijing concluded some of the largest Taiwan-focused military exercises seen in recent years. What China Did: “Justice Mission 2025” Around Taiwan China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) launched a large-scale, two-day operation dubbed “Justice Mission 2025” on December 29–30, 2025. The exercise featured extended live-fire activity and multi-domain operations, combining air, naval, and missile forces. According to international reporting, the drills simulated encirclement and blockade scenarios, along with joint air-and-sea strike operations and other integrated combat missions. While official tallies varied, the overall message was consistent: a show of force aimed at Taiwan and a warning to outside powers. Reuters reported that the operation involved around 10 hours of live-fire drills, with 71 military aircraft and 24 naval vessels taking part. The scenarios reportedly included strike missions, maritime control, and anti-submarine warfare components. Why Now: Arms Sales, Signaling, And Deterrence The timing of the drills coincided with a sharp rise in cross-strait tensions following a major U.S. decision. The Trump administration recently announced an $11.1 billion arms package for Taiwan, described as the largest-ever U.S. weapons sale to the island. The package reportedly includes HIMARS rocket systems, artillery, and drones, aimed at strengthening Taiwan’s asymmetric defense posture. Analysts say China’s exercises were intended to send a clear deterrent signal, particularly against what Beijing calls “external interference”—language widely interpreted as a warning to Washington and its allies. Taipei’s Response: Condemnation And Readiness Taiwan’s government strongly condemned the drills, calling them destabilizing and escalatory. Taiwanese defense authorities said they closely monitored PLA aircraft and naval vessels operating around the island and maintained a heightened state of military readiness. International reporting also highlighted concerns over the psychological and coercive impact of the exercises, with Taiwanese officials warning that such actions increase the risk of miscalculation, even in the absence of an immediate crisis. International Pushback: UK And Allies Urge Restraint Diplomatic reactions widened as the drills concluded. The United Kingdom publicly expressed concern and urged restraint, warning that large-scale military activity near Taiwan raises tensions and the risk of escalation. London reiterated its opposition to any unilateral attempt to change the status quo by force or coercion. Debate In Washington: Confidence Versus Caution Trump’s confidence is rooted in his belief that personal rapport with Xi Jinping reduces the chances of a major confrontation. However, China experts and allied governments caution that Taiwan remains a core sovereignty issue for Beijing. They argue that Chinese military activity around the island is often used to test resolve, signal deterrence, and shape political decisions, rather than to indicate a single, imminent move. Recent analysis has framed the exercises as a test of Trump’s Taiwan policy following the record-breaking arms package. What Happens Next As 2026 approaches, the Taiwan Strait enters the new year under heightened international scrutiny. With China intensifying military pressure, the United States expanding military support for Taiwan, and leaders relying heavily on strategic signaling and personal diplomacy, even routine drills now carry amplified geopolitical meaning—especially when they coincide with weapons transfers, elections, or shifts in regional posture.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 16:16:09
World
Moscow / Kyiv : Russia has signalled a fresh escalation in its war against Ukraine, with its top military commander stating that President Vladimir Putin has ordered preparations to expand a so-called “buffer zone” inside northeastern Ukraine in 2026. The announcement was made by Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov, who said Russian forces were pressing forward in border areas of Ukraine’s Sumy and Kharkiv regions. Gerasimov was speaking during an inspection of Russia’s “North” troop grouping, according to Russian state news agencies. Moscow’s Buffer Zone Plan Russian officials describe the buffer zone as a security measure intended to push Ukrainian troops and weapons systems farther away from Russia’s border. Moscow has repeatedly cited cross-border shelling and drone attacks on Russian regions such as Belgorod and Kursk as justification for the policy. The “North” grouping, formed in early 2024, has been operating along the northeastern frontier with the stated aim of creating the buffer zone and preventing Ukrainian forces from staging attacks into Russian territory. Gerasimov said the expansion ordered by Putin would be implemented next year, indicating that Russia intends to deepen and consolidate its presence inside Ukraine’s border regions. Context of Rising Tensions Gerasimov’s remarks come amid heightened tensions following Russia’s vow to retaliate over what it claimed — without presenting evidence — was an attempt to attack Putin’s residence. Ukraine has denied the allegation, saying it was designed to derail diplomatic efforts as the war nears its fourth year. There was no immediate response from Ukrainian military officials to the latest Russian statement. However, Kyiv has consistently rejected the concept of a buffer zone, arguing that it is being used by Moscow to justify further territorial expansion. Ukraine’s Rejection President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has previously dismissed Russia’s plans for Sumy and Kharkiv as “mad” and has pledged that Ukrainian forces will defend the regions. Ukrainian officials say the proposed buffer zone violates Ukraine’s sovereignty and international law, accusing Moscow of disguising offensive operations as defensive measures. Northeastern Ukraine has been a contested front since early 2024, with Russian units attempting to establish footholds near the border and Ukrainian forces conducting counter-operations to repel advances. Fighting in the area has underscored the strategic importance of Sumy and Kharkiv, which lie close to major supply routes and population centres. Outlook for 2026 The announcement of a planned buffer-zone expansion in 2026 suggests that Moscow is preparing for a prolonged conflict rather than a near-term political settlement. Analysts say the move points to continued fighting along the northeastern front, even as diplomatic efforts remain stalled. As both sides harden their positions, the regions bordering Russia are likely to remain a focal point of military activity, keeping tensions high well into the coming year and beyond.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 16:08:58
India
New Delhi/Moscow : Russia has offered India the 1L269 Krasukha-2 ground-based electronic warfare (EW) system, according to multiple Indian defence-media reports, in a proposal that would add a non-kinetic layer to India’s air-defence and counter-air toolkit by targeting the airborne radars that enable modern air operations. At the heart of the pitch is a capability aimed at blinding enemy Airborne Warning and Control Systems (AWACS) by jamming S-band radars—the frequency range commonly associated with wide-area airborne surveillance radars. Open-source references describe Krasukha-2 as an S-band jammer designed to suppress such radars at ranges of up to 250 km, potentially forcing high-value airborne sensors to operate farther away from contested airspace and reducing the quality of the air picture available to enemy commanders. A 250-km EW “Deny Zone,” Built for Mobility The Krasukha-2 is presented as a highly mobile EW asset rather than a fixed site. Technical descriptions available in open sources indicate an operating band of roughly 2.86–3.54 GHz (S-band) and a stated deployment time of about 20 minutes, supporting a “move, emit, relocate” employment model meant to complicate enemy targeting. That mobility is central to the system’s appeal for air-defence protection missions. By shifting positions and limiting exposure time, a jammer can reduce its vulnerability to counter-fires and anti-radiation weapons—while still contributing to the air-defence battle by degrading the enemy’s ability to detect, track, and cue fighters or standoff munitions. “Soft-Kill” Logic: Saving Interceptors by Confusing the Kill Chain Russian and independent open-source writeups describe Krasukha-2 as a “soft-kill” tool that can mislead radar-guided threats rather than physically destroying them. The concept is to disrupt or distort the radar picture used for detection and engagement, including creating false cues and confusing tracking—effects that can translate into phantom targets and misidentification at the cockpit and command-post level when conditions allow. In Indian discussions around the reported offer, this has been framed as a way to protect high-value assets—such as long-range surface-to-air missile sites—by electronically complicating the enemy’s reconnaissance and strike process, potentially reducing the number of expensive interceptors required in some scenarios. How It Could Fit Around S-400 Sites While open sources do not confirm any India-specific integration plan, the reported offer has been widely linked in Indian coverage to the idea of shielding strategic air-defence nodes—particularly S-400 batteries—by creating an electronic “shadow” that makes it harder for hostile platforms to build and maintain accurate tracks. This is consistent with how EW is commonly used in layered defence architectures: missiles, guns, deception, dispersion, and jamming working together rather than relying on interceptors alone When Was Krasukha-2 Inducted Into Russian Military Service? Open-source references broadly place Krasukha-2’s induction in the early 2010s, though different sources describe the timeline in slightly different ways. An IEEE Spectrum survey of Russian EW systems lists Krasukha-2 as first fielded in 2011, while other open references describe the Krasukha family as being in Russian service from 2014 onward—a difference that may reflect how “first fielded,” “accepted into service,” and “series deployment” are reported across sources and variants. Export Interest Has Been Signaled Before Russia’s state-linked defence-industry messaging has previously highlighted foreign interest in the Krasukha line. A 2015 report by TASS quoted a senior KRET executive saying there were foreign buyers interested in Krasukha-2 and Krasukha-4, underscoring that the system has been marketed internationally for years even as details remain tightly controlled. What Happens Next As of December 31, 2025, the reported proposal appears to be at the “offer” stage in Indian media coverage rather than an announced procurement, with no public contract value, quantity, or delivery timeline disclosed. Even so, the reported Krasukha-2 pitch highlights where the air-defence competition is heading: beyond missiles and radars alone, toward the electromagnetic spectrum as a battlefield where jamming, deception, and rapid mobility can shape outcomes—especially against the high-end sensors like AWACS that orchestrate long-range air power
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 14:50:19
Russia Expands Orbital Surveillance Capabilities with Launch of Obzor-R/R1 Strategic Radar Satellite
Space & Technology
Moscow / Plesetsk : In a significant development for Russia’s space-based intelligence and Earth observation architecture, a Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle successfully placed the first Obzor-R/R1 strategic orbital radar reconnaissance satellite into orbit this week, bolstering all-weather surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities in Sun-synchronous orbit. The launch, which occurred on 25 December 2025 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, approximately 800 kilometers north of Moscow, was conducted under the auspices of the Russian Ministry of Defence with support from the Aerospace Forces. Liftoff took place at 17:11 Moscow Time and marked the sixth Soyuz mission of 2025, reaffirming the enduring operational status of the Soyuz-2.1a medium-lift rocket in Russia’s military and reconnaissance programs. A New Era of All-Weather Radar Observation The Obzor-R/R1 satellite, developed by TsSKB-Progress and other domestic space industry partners, represents a next-generation strategic orbital radar reconnaissance platform designed to perform detailed Earth monitoring regardless of meteorological conditions or time of day. Its primary sensor is the advanced Kasatka-R digital active electronically scanned array (AESA) synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which provides high-resolution imagery and intelligence data—capabilities critical for both defence and civil applications. According to manufacturers, the Kasatka-R radar features 18 X-band digital radar modules, each measuring approximately 0.45 × 0.8 meters, which together form a sizeable 1.6 × 4 meter radar aperture capable of robust imaging performance in a variety of environmental conditions. The radar architecture is designed to be jam-resistant and digitally agile, enabling persistent monitoring of the Earth’s surface with a reported resolution down to 0.5 meters—a benchmark that, if fully realized, places the system among the more capable SAR payloads currently in service. Satellite Specifications and Mission Profile At an estimated 4,000 kilograms, Obzor-R/R1 is one of the heavier Earth observation satellites deployed by Russia in recent years. It was inserted into a Sun-synchronous orbit with an inclination near 98 degrees, an orbital regime that allows for consistent lighting conditions over target regions and frequent revisits. Initial orbital parameters place the satellite roughly 650 kilometers above Earth, where it will begin commissioning and calibration of its radar payload before entering full operational service. The satellite carries an expected operational lifespan of at least five years, during which it will support a range of defence and civilian intelligence tasks, including infrastructure monitoring, environmental observation, border surveillance, and strategic reconnaissance. Russian officials have indicated that multiple Obzor-R satellites are planned, with at least three or potentially more spacecraft expected to be launched in the coming years to establish a persistent orbital constellation. Strategic and Technological Context The Obzor-R program has a long history within the Russian space sector. Initial development efforts date back more than a decade, with the project originally slated for launch in the late 2010s. Technical hurdles, particularly involving the radar payload, pushed timelines into the early 2020s and beyond. Despite these delays, the successful deployment of Obzor-R/R1 represents a culmination of years of engineering efforts and underscores Russia’s continued prioritization of autonomous Earth observation and surveillance infrastructure. The use of SAR technology aboard Obzor-R aligns with broader global trends in space reconnaissance. Synthetic aperture radar enables satellites to “see” through clouds, darkness, and adverse weather, providing crucial near-real-time intelligence when optical systems are limited by environmental factors. Nations such as the United States, China, and European space agencies have invested heavily in SAR constellations for both military and civil applications; Russia’s entry into this domain with a domestically produced platform underscores its desire for independent, strategic remote-sensing capabilities Looking Ahead With the first Obzor-R now in orbit and undergoing early operations, attention will turn to subsequent launches to build out a resilient radar reconnaissance constellation. Future satellites in the series are expected to carry enhanced payloads and improved performance metrics, potentially expanding coverage and revisit rates. As Russia continues to advance its spaceborne surveillance infrastructure, Obzor-R/R1 stands as a key milestone in the nation’s efforts to achieve persistent, high-resolution Earth monitoring that is independent of external technology partners and capable of supporting both defence and civilian missions into the next decade and beyond.
Read More → Posted on 2025-12-31 14:35:24Search
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