World
At the prestigious IDEF 2025 defence exhibition, Aselsan, Turkey’s top defence electronics firm, made waves by revealing a range of advanced naval systems aimed at boosting maritime security and operational capabilities — from radars and missile launchers to autonomous underwater vehicles and sonar systems. New Cenk 350N Radar: Eyes Over 250 km Dominating the Aselsan pavilion was a large naval mast equipped with a fresh addition: the Cenk 350N 2D AESA multifunction radar. Operating in the X-Band, this powerful radar has a reach of over 250 kilometers and is designed for air surveillance and tracking from naval platforms. It features flat-panel antennas that each cover 90°, with four together offering 360° monitoring. Its compact size means even small warships can gain air situational awareness. It’s paired with IDENTIFFY SSR-850 IFF, a NATO-standard identification system. Together, they form a formidable suite ideal for threat detection and missile guidance, particularly when used in conjunction with point-defense systems like Göksur. Göksur Missile & Vertical Launch System Revealed A major highlight was Aselsan's presentation of the Göksur VLS (Vertical Launch System) — built for the Göksur short-range missile, developed by TÜBİTAK. This 15-km-range missile system is set to become the Turkish Navy's key point defense weapon. First test took place successfully on Feb 16, 2025, from the TCG Beykoz. Unlike traditional VLS clusters, Göksur VLS is modular — each launcher is a standalone unit. Can be scattered across a ship depending on space. Fast attack crafts might carry 2 units; frigates could mount 16 or even 32. Though vertical firing tests are pending, angled launch tests have been conducted from a former French Navy vessel. The 20-cell version, with two 10-cell arrays, was also showcased and is proposed for larger ships like frigates, whereas smaller configurations are intended for patrol boats. Deringöz 100L/300 AUV: Undersea Surveillance Solution In response to growing threats to underwater infrastructure like gas pipelines and subsea cables, Aselsan introduced the Deringöz 100L/300, a compact autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). Operates at depths up to 300 meters, with an 8-hour standard endurance (extendable to 24 hours with added batteries). Carries a suite of sensors including: Camera, side-scan sonar, multibeam echosounder Obstacle avoidance sonar, acoustic modem Navigation systems include inertial platform, DVL, GNSS, and USBL. Communicates via Wi-Fi, RF, Iridium, and 4G/LTE when surfaced. Use cases: undersea exploration, surveillance, mine detection, and pipeline/cable protection. Compact Sonar and Submarine Periscope Also Debut Two more subsea systems also made their first appearance: Düfas 100-CU – A compact towed sonar system: Includes an active sonar fish and passive towed array. Small size makes it ideal for smaller naval vessels. Mercan 100 – An advanced optronic periscope for submarines: Designed to not pierce the pressure hull. Provides optical surveillance from above the waterline, improving stealth and safety. Aselsan’s latest naval innovations, unveiled at IDEF 2025, reflect Turkey’s growing ambition in indigenous maritime defence technology. From high-performance radars to smart undersea drones, the company is stepping up to address modern maritime threats — both above and below the surface. These technologies not only enhance the combat capability of the Turkish Navy but also position Aselsan as a key global player in the naval defense market.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 15:27:30
India
India has surged past several major economies to secure the 4th position in global manufacturing output by 2024, according to recent World Bank data . Once ranked 9th in 2014, India’s output has nearly tripled—from around $307 billion in that year to $745 billion in 2024—marking a 2.4× increase . From Modest Origins to Industrial Powerhouse Back in the early 2000s, India’s manufacturing output hovered around $75 billion (in 2000) and rose gradually to $94 billion by 2003 . The decade that followed saw robust growth; by 2008, output reached roughly $205 billion, before dipping during the global financial crisis but recovering to about $285 billion by 2010. The upward trajectory continued through the early 2010s, with output hitting $307 billion in 2014—the base of India’s leap to its current position . A Decade of Momentum: 2014–2024 This dramatic rise aligns with India’s “Make in India” initiative, launched in 2014, aimed at boosting manufacturing's share of GDP and attracting foreign investment . Between 2014 and 2024: Manufacturing output grew from $307 billion to $745 billion. India climbed from 9th to 4th among global manufacturers . FDI into manufacturing increased from about $98 billion (2004–14) to $165 billion (2014–24), a 69% rise . Production Linked Incentives (PLI), improved ease of doing business, and infrastructure pushed the sector forward. Two-Decade Journey: Steady Growth with Periods of Surge India's manufacturing share of GDP has naturally fluctuated. In the mid‑1990s, it peaked around 17.9%, but fell to ~15% by 2014 and further down to ~13% by 2020 . Growth rates across decades show: 2000s: Average industrial growth near 8–12%, with spikes in manufacturing and machinery sectors . 2010s: Growth slowed to about 5–6% annually, but post-2014 policy reforms reversed the trend . This long-term journey reflects how India steadily built a broad industrial base—from $5 billion in the 1960s to over $745 billion today . Why the Rise Matters India’s 4th-place ranking underscores its emergence as a serious player in global supply chains. From automotives to electronics, pharmaceuticals to steel, the country is scaling up capability and volume: Manufacturing exports reached record highs of $447 billion in FY23 . Technology adoption (Industry 4.0), robotics, and rising employment have reshaped competitiveness . Steel output jumped: India rose to become the 2nd largest global steel producer by 2023–24 . In a Nutshell This is not just a story of climb—it’s a tale of consistent ambition, reform, investment, and innovation. From languishing in the lower ranks two decades ago to now sitting among the industrial giants, India’s rise in manufacturing output is a defining chapter in its modern economic narrative. If the trajectory continues, the day is not far when India may challenge the top three and rewrite the global industrial map.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 15:20:10
World
United States’ homeland defense, the U.S. Senate has confirmed General Mike Guetlein as the first-ever Director of the Golden Dome for America missile defense programme. This newly created role will see Gen. Guetlein reporting directly to Deputy Secretary of Defense Steve Feinberg, signaling just how seriously the Pentagon is taking this bold new initiative. The Golden Dome programme is part of former President Donald Trump’s vision for a layered missile defense shield designed to protect the United States from an expanding range of modern threats — not just ballistic missiles, but also hypersonic weapons, advanced cruise missiles, and other next-generation aerial attacks. As global threats evolve, the U.S. is looking to stay ahead by building a networked defense system capable of identifying and neutralizing incoming threats from both near-peer adversaries like China and Russia, as well as rogue states such as North Korea or Iran. Unlike traditional programs, the Golden Dome initiative is designed as a whole-of-nation effort. It will bring together the best minds from the defense industry, academic institutions, national research labs, and federal agencies to work toward a common goal — creating a reliable, future-proof shield over American skies. What makes this role particularly significant is that Gen. Guetlein won’t be just another military leader — he will function as a Direct Reporting Program Manager, giving him unfiltered access to top defense leadership and allowing for swift decision-making. This unique setup is expected to cut through bureaucracy and accelerate development timelines, getting critical technologies off the drawing board and into the field much faster. Within the next 60 days, the Department of Defense plans to unveil the initial framework of the Golden Dome’s defensive architecture. This architecture is expected to outline how different technologies — including satellite tracking, ground-based interceptors, AI-powered detection systems, and space-based sensors — will work together in real-time to create a robust, multi-layered defense system. In a statement, the Pentagon expressed full confidence in Gen. Guetlein’s leadership, saying: “We have the technological foundation, national talent, and decisive leadership to advance our nation’s defenses. We are proud to stand behind Gen. Mike Guetlein as he takes the helm of this national imperative.” With rising global tensions and the race to dominate in hypersonic and space warfare, America’s move to fast-track this defensive strategy marks a turning point. And at the center of it now stands a seasoned leader with a mission to make the Golden Dome a reality — before threats get any closer to home.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:51:22
World
Two Boeing-built O3b mPOWER satellites were successfully launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, adding more strength to SES’s growing Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellite network. The launch took place at 5:12 p.m. EDT, and after traveling nearly two hours, both satellites smoothly separated from the rocket. These are the 9th and 10th satellites in the O3b mPOWER series and are now on a 130-day journey to reach their orbit approximately 8,000 kilometers above Earth. Once in position, they’ll join eight other satellites already delivering commercial services. From El Segundo, California, engineers at Boeing’s mission control—part of the world’s largest satellite factory—are carefully monitoring the satellites' health and performance. What Do These Satellites Do? The O3b mPOWER system, operated by SES, is designed to deliver high-speed, low-latency internet services to remote and underserved parts of the world. These satellites use digitally steerable beams, which means they can change their focus in real-time to match where users need internet most—like ships at sea, rural villages, or even disaster zones. Each new satellite in the system adds more capacity, better performance, and stronger reliability, thanks to advanced software and technology developed by Boeing. With these capabilities, the satellites can reach nearly 95% of the world’s population and offer internet services that feel as fast and stable as land-based broadband. Michelle Parker, Vice President at Boeing Space Mission Systems, explained: “We designed O3b mPOWER so each additional satellite beyond the first six boosts capacity, performance, and resilience.” Built for the Future—and for Defense These satellites aren’t just for civilians. Boeing has also adapted the technology for military use, making them secure and resistant to jamming. This same tech is being built into the U.S. Space Force’s Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS-11 & WGS-12) and Evolved Strategic SATCOM (ESS) programs. Adel Al-Saleh, CEO of SES, emphasized the global impact: “With this launch, we continue adding incremental capacity to our O3b mPOWER constellation… delivering high-throughput, predictable low-latency services at scale.” The success of these satellites shows how space-based internet is becoming a powerful alternative to traditional cables and towers, especially in areas that are difficult to reach. O3b mPOWER is part of SES’s vision to build a truly global internet backbone in space, helping to connect the unconnected and support high-demand industries like aviation, maritime, and emergency response. With every new launch, SES is moving closer to a world where fast, reliable internet is not limited by geography—and Boeing’s cutting-edge satellite technology is making that possible.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:46:02
World
Chinese scientists have claimed to solve a critical design challenge that had once crippled the US Navy’s X-47B drone programme. Researchers from the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Centre have unveiled a revolutionary aircraft design software that overcomes a long-standing obstacle known as the “curse of dimensionality”—a problem that made it extremely difficult to design advanced stealth aircraft with multiple performance demands. This challenge was at the heart of the X-47B’s failure. Despite its success in autonomous refuelling and carrier landings, the US Navy shelved the X-47B project in 2015, primarily due to its inability to balance stealth, aerodynamics, and engine efficiency at once. Adding more design elements—such as radar-absorbing shapes or aerodynamic curves—quickly overwhelmed computing systems, making the design process unmanageable. But now, a Chinese research team led by Huang Jiangtao says their new platform can optimize aircraft with hundreds of design variables without increasing computational burden. In a peer-reviewed paper published in Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, Huang’s team described using their platform to redesign the X-47B with 740 different variables—such as drag-reduction features, stealth contours, and improved airflow—all while keeping the engine stable and powerful. “Traditional global optimisation algorithms struggle with large numbers of variables. Our method breaks that limit,” the researchers explained. At the core of the Chinese innovation is a technique called geometric sensitivity computation using impedance boundary conditions. This method separates the cost of calculation from the number of design variables, making it possible to simulate extremely complex aircraft designs using far less computational power. The software also integrates radar-absorbent materials directly into the simulation models, ensuring stealth capabilities are considered at every design stage. According to the paper, the researchers managed to reuse electromagnetic field calculations and convert trillions of equations into manageable matrix operations. This isn’t just a scientific curiosity—it’s a timely development. As sixth-generation aircraft programs face setbacks globally, including the reported delay of the F-47 and the shelving of America’s Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program, China is actively working on its own sixth-gen fighters like the J-36 and J-50, along with a fleet of advanced stealth drones. Rather than relying on massive supercomputers, the team followed an efficient design approach similar to DeepSeek, a high-efficiency AI method, to save both time and resources. Experts believe this software could give China an edge in developing the next wave of low-observable aircraft, especially at a time when global defence budgets are tightening. In short, China may have cracked a problem that grounded a top US drone—and that could shape the future of stealth air combat.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:42:29
World
China has tested its new VU-T10 unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) — a robotic tank designed to deliver powerful fire support without putting soldiers at risk. The cutting-edge vehicle was developed by China North Industries Corporation (Norinco) and was recently shown in action through official video footage posted online on July 20, 2025. The VU-T10 made its public debut at the Zhuhai Air Show in 2024, but this new footage shows the robot tank traversing rough terrain and firing its 30 mm main cannon at ground targets. What makes this machine stand out is that it is not driven by a person inside. Instead, it is controlled remotely from a separate command vehicle, making it safer for troops during battle. The VU-T10 looks and acts a lot like an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), with tracks for rugged mobility and weapons to take on various threats. It is about 3.8 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, and 2 meters tall, weighing around 12 tons. Its weapon loadout includes a 30 mm cannon, a 7.62 mm machine gun, and what appears to be tandem anti-tank rockets. It can also carry Red Arrow 12 anti-tank guided missiles, allowing it to strike targets from long distances. In addition to its firepower, the VU-T10 is equipped with smoke grenade launchers to help hide it from enemy view in dangerous situations. What’s more, it runs on electric power and can reach speeds of up to 60 km/h, making it quieter and harder to detect by heat or sound—a big advantage on modern battlefields. Norinco has designed the VU-T10 to operate as part of a larger team of robotic and manned systems, which is part of China’s MUM-T (manned-unmanned teaming) strategy. This means the VU-T10 can work together with soldiers, drones, robotic dogs like the Machine Wolf, and other advanced systems like laser weapons, missiles, and rocket launchers, all coordinated using real-time information. According to China's Global Times, this test is more than just about one machine—it’s part of China’s larger goal to build a “complete chain” of unmanned military equipment. Norinco is also developing other robot vehicles like an 8×8 logistics UGV, nicknamed the “mule,” designed to carry supplies to troops at the front lines. A Norinco spokesperson said that the company is now heavily focused on smart systems for both ground and aerial combat, in line with China’s military priorities: informatization, intelligentization, and network-centric warfare. These ideas aim to make China’s military more connected, more automated, and faster to react in real time. While the VU-T10 hasn’t been sold to any foreign military yet, it has been showcased at defense expos in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, hinting at future exports. With this system, China is clearly aiming to lead the global push toward robotic and autonomous warfare, offering a glimpse of what tomorrow’s battlefields might look like—machines, sensors, and algorithms all working together to strike faster and smarter. As the world watches closely, the VU-T10 could become a game-changer, not just for China’s military but for the broader race in robotic warfare technologies.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:31:36
World
ASELSAN has taken a bold step forward by revealing a new range of naval defence technologies at IDEF 2025, the country’s biggest defence industry showcase. The systems unveiled reflect a future where navies face threats from underwater drones, stealthy cruise missiles, and swarming aerial attacks—and ASELSAN seems ready for all of them. One of the biggest eye-catchers at the event was DERİNGÖZ, a fully autonomous underwater vehicle that looks like something straight out of a science fiction movie. But it’s very real. Built for long missions in complex seas, DERİNGÖZ can search, monitor, detect mines, and protect areas under the water—without human control. It quietly navigates using its smart brain, scanning the sea floor and performing missions even in hostile waters. On the surface, attention turned to GÖKSUR VLS, a powerful missile launch system designed for point defence. That means it can defend a ship from incoming threats that are just seconds away from hitting—low-flying cruise missiles, enemy drones, or fast jets. What makes GÖKSUR different is its AI-powered fire control, which gives it the ability to lock on to several targets at once and fire quickly, giving warships a last line of defence when every second matters. Watching the skies and seas from a distance is the job of the CENK 4D radar, another new product on display. Its fixed electronic scanning panels can track hundreds of targets in real time, even during rough weather or heavy combat. Whether it's a fighter jet speeding across the sky or a suspicious ship far away, the radar sees it all. It’s also paired with the IDENTIFFY SSR-850 IFF system, which helps the radar tell whether a target is friendly or unknown, reducing the risk of tragic mistakes. While showing off these high-tech systems, ASELSAN’s President & CEO Ahmet Akyol said the new systems were built to meet the needs of modern naval warfare, where the battle space is not just on the sea, but above and below it too. He added that these technologies show ASELSAN’s dedication to helping both Türkiye and international navies prepare for what’s ahead. From silent underwater drones to smart missile defences and all-seeing radars, ASELSAN’s latest display makes it clear: Türkiye wants its navy—and its allies—to be ready for any threat, from any direction.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:25:33
World
Russia plans to spend $1.1 trillion on military rearmament by 2036, according to Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence Chief, Lieutenant General Kyrylo Budanov. Speaking at a panel during the annual meeting of Ukrainian ambassadors, Budanov said that Russia is preparing for a full-scale future war, mobilizing its politics, economy, and society toward that goal. He confirmed that Russia has already created two new military districts, one in Moscow and the other in Leningrad, with more planned in the near future. “There is a total mobilization of the Russian Federation to be ready for an upcoming large-scale war,” Budanov stated during the event. Rising Influence in Africa The intelligence chief also highlighted Russia’s growing military and political role in Africa, warning that Moscow is working to dismantle the current global security and economic system. Countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have begun shifting their alliances away from traditional Western partners, especially France, and toward Russia. According to diplomatic reports, in June 2025, the Kremlin’s new Africa Corps officially replaced the Wagner paramilitary group in Mali, marking a significant shift in Moscow’s foreign strategy. Around the same time, Mali’s junta leader, General Assimi Goita, visited President Vladimir Putin in Moscow to strengthen ties in defense, transport, and economic cooperation. A photo taken in Bamako, Mali, earlier this year showed demonstrators displaying a large portrait of Putin to celebrate France’s troop withdrawal—reflecting the growing pro-Russia sentiment in parts of the continent. Cyber and Information Warfare Budanov also warned of Russia’s intensifying cyber and information warfare campaigns. He accused Moscow of targeting Ukraine and its allies with cyberattacks, and using controlled media and online influencers to interfere with democratic processes. This month, Russian-linked groups were reported to have used a Slovak cyber firm to publish classified data of Ukrainian soldiers on websites under Russian control. These efforts, according to Budanov, form part of a “psychological warfare” campaign designed to spread fear and confusion. In April, Poland’s Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski also sounded the alarm over a spike in Russian cyberattacks, warning that they aimed to sow public panic ahead of elections. A New Global Order? Budanov believes that Moscow’s long-term goal is to redefine the world order, placing itself and a few other so-called “great powers” at the center of global control. “Russia wants a future where it has monopoly over critical resources and the power to dictate the fate of the world in a closed circle,” he said. Soaring Defense Spending Supporting these warnings, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported in April that Russia’s military budget rose to $149 billion in 2024, a 38% increase from the previous year. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte recently acknowledged that Russia’s arms production has far exceeded expectations. He said Russia is now manufacturing more ammunition in three months than all NATO members produce in an entire year—much of it powered by Chinese technology. “Russia is reconstituting its forces faster than we thought,” Rutte warned. With this dramatic shift in defense priorities and international posture, Ukraine’s intelligence leadership sees the Kremlin’s rearmament as a signal that global security could be entering a far more dangerous era.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:16:30
India
The Border Security Force (BSF) is creating its first-ever “drone squadron” for deployment along the India-Pakistan border. This step follows the lessons learned during Operation Sindoor, where Pakistan retaliated with a massive wave of drone attacks after India targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The new drone squadron will include a range of surveillance, reconnaissance, and attack drones. These drones will be handled by specially-trained BSF personnel stationed at select Border Outposts (BoPs). The operations of the squadron will be remotely coordinated through a central control room based at the BSF’s Western Command Headquarters in Chandigarh. This strategic upgrade comes after a detailed review of BSF’s capabilities post-Operation Sindoor. The operation was launched on May 7 by Indian forces, including the Army and BSF, in retaliation to the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam that claimed 26 innocent lives, mostly tourists. In the days following the operation, Pakistan responded with drone swarms, targeting military and civilian areas on the Indian side. One deadly incident occurred on May 10, when a bomb-laden Pakistani drone struck the Kharkola border post in the RS Pura sector of Jammu, killing two BSF jawans and one Army soldier, and injuring four others—one of whom lost his leg. In response, the BSF’s new drone squadron will be deployed across vulnerable BoPs spanning the 2,000+ km Indo-Pak border, from Jammu to Gujarat. Each team will have 2–3 specially trained personnel with access to both small and large UAVs for real-time surveillance and response in combat or emergency scenarios. Sources confirmed that special drones and advanced equipment are being procured, and training of BSF personnel is already underway in batches. The focus is on quick deployment, precision targeting, and live reconnaissance during crises like Operation Sindoor or any future hostilities. To counter the increasing threat of cross-border drone attacks, the BSF is also fortifying its bunkers. Walls and roofs at border posts are being reinforced with metal alloys to withstand blasts from drone-dropped explosives. Additional anti-drone technologies are being planned in collaboration with defence and intelligence agencies, enabling the force to detect and neutralise rogue UAVs. A senior BSF officer noted that these enhancements are being done quietly but effectively, and many details are being kept confidential for security reasons. Union Home Minister Amit Shah had earlier declared that more than 118 Pakistani posts were destroyed and their surveillance systems dismantled during Operation Sindoor, showcasing India’s offensive and defensive readiness. With this new BSF drone squadron, India is taking another bold step in modernising border defence and neutralising threats from the skies—a move that signals seriousness in dealing with emerging aerial warfare along one of the country’s most sensitive frontiers.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:09:02
World
Türkiye officially unveiled its most advanced missile yet — the Tayfun Block 4 — at the opening of the International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 in Istanbul, marking a major step forward in the country’s growing defence capabilities. The Tayfun Block 4 is Türkiye’s first-ever hypersonic ballistic missile, developed by the national defence firm Roketsan. This powerful missile was revealed on Tuesday, the first day of the six-day IDEF exhibition, which has drawn major global attention. With its range of 800 kilometers, the Tayfun Block 4 is not only long-reaching, but also features exceptional speed and advanced maneuverability, making it a significant asset for strategic military operations. In a statement, Roketsan highlighted the missile’s capabilities: “The Tayfun Block 4 achieves long ranges, setting another record for the Turkish defense industry. Weighing over 7 tons, this new version of the Tayfun, with its multi-purpose warhead, will be capable of destroying numerous strategic targets, such as air defense systems, command and control centers, military hangars, and critical military facilities, from kilometers away.” The missile is expected to serve as a powerful deterrent and bolster Türkiye’s long-range strike capabilities. Its design suggests it can evade air defenses and hit high-value targets with precision — a characteristic that puts Türkiye closer to the ranks of nations with sophisticated missile technologies. The 17th edition of IDEF, one of Türkiye’s most prominent defence industry events, is hosting over 900 Turkish and 400 foreign companies from 44 countries. Some of the major global defence players attending include BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, Lockheed Martin, and Airbus. On the Turkish side, leading names such as Baykar, Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI), Aselsan, Havelsan, FNSS, Otokar, MKE, and Roketsan are showcasing a wide range of advanced technologies in defence, aviation, and space. Delegations from countries like China, South Africa, the United Kingdom, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, and Pakistan are also participating. Their presence highlights IDEF’s growing importance as a global platform for military cooperation and defence innovation. The unveiling of the Tayfun Block 4 not only strengthens Türkiye’s defence posture but also signals its ambition to become a major player in next-generation missile technology.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 14:02:49
India
India's Ministry of Defence (MoD) has decided to recalibrate its ambitious plan to acquire 114 fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Instead of buying all 114 aircraft of the same type, the plan is now being split between two types—60 Rafale F4 jets from France and 60 fifth-generation stealth fighters from another international partner. This decision is part of an interim strategy to strengthen the IAF’s capabilities while India’s homegrown stealth jet, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), is still in development. The original Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender was designed as a competitive global program. But now, the government is moving toward a Government-to-Government (G2G) model, which simplifies and speeds up large defence purchases. Under this new plan, India will buy 60 Rafale F4 jets through a G2G deal with France, and explore acquiring 60 fifth-generation stealth jets from other countries. Possible contenders for the stealth fighter include the American F-35 and Russia’s Su-75 Checkmate. These aircraft will act as a strategic stopgap to avoid any capability gap, as the IAF currently has only 31 squadrons, well below the sanctioned strength of 42 squadrons. Officials say this dual-track acquisition is meant to quickly fill operational gaps, gain experience with stealth technology, and counter regional threats from adversaries like China and Pakistan. It also helps avoid the risk of relying solely on the timeline of India’s AMCA, which is still years from production, with induction expected by the mid-2030s. The Rafale deal will also focus on 'Make in India'. Even with a reduced number of jets, Dassault Aviation—the French manufacturer—will be asked to set up partial assembly operations in India. This complements recent developments, such as Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) getting a contract to build complete Rafale fuselages in the country. The IAF will also seek greater integration of Indian systems into the Rafale jets—like locally developed avionics, electronic warfare suites, and weapons—to cut costs and boost India's defence industry. Earlier, Dassault wanted a firm commitment for at least 110 Rafales to make a full-scale production line in India feasible. But the Indian government is being careful with its defence budget, given the massive investments already lined up for indigenous aircraft. India plans to buy over 337 locally made jets in the coming years. These include: 83 Tejas Mk1A More Tejas Mk2 At least 120 AMCA stealth fighters This revised MRFA approach gives India a balanced and modern strategy. By combining a proven 4.5-generation platform like the Rafale F4 with a fifth-generation stealth aircraft, India can quickly strengthen its air force, gain valuable stealth experience, and smoothly transition to its own next-generation AMCA—cementing its path toward self-reliance in defence.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-23 13:59:44
India
Bengaluru-based Prime Toolings has announced the development of Agnira, India’s first solid-fuel ramjet-powered 155mm artillery projectile, aimed at redefining long-range, high-speed battlefield artillery. This next-generation munition — currently in the prototyping phase — was unveiled with an open call for collaborations under India’s Make in India and MSME Ministry initiatives. The shell promises to combine the raw punch of conventional artillery with the extended range and accuracy traditionally reserved for missiles. Specifications at a Glance As per official promotional materials released by Prime Toolings, Agnira boasts: Parameter Specification Range 20 km to 45 km Altitude 3 km to 7 km Speed (Mach) Mach 2 – 3 Initial Mass 25 – 35 kg Warhead Mass 10 – 20 kg Diameter 155 mm Length 1.2 meters Propulsion Solid Fuel Ramjet How Agnira Works: Ramjet in Artillery Form Agnira’s most innovative feature is its solid-fuel ramjet propulsion. Unlike traditional artillery shells that rely on kinetic momentum after firing, Agnira sustains thrust mid-flight using atmospheric oxygen, significantly extending its range and speed. Ramjet Activation: The shell is fired from a standard 155mm artillery gun. Once it achieves a threshold velocity (~Mach 1+), the ramjet system activates, drawing in air through the nose cone, mixing it with onboard solid fuel, and combusting it — enabling sustained supersonic flight at Mach 2–3. Extended Range & Precision: This propulsion approach overcomes drag and ballistic trajectory limitations of conventional rounds, allowing precision strikes up to 45 km while maintaining high terminal speed — a key feature for defeating mobile or fortified targets. Strategic Implications The Agnira projectile could become a game-changer in India’s tactical strike doctrine, allowing ground forces to engage targets beyond conventional artillery reach, while still using standard howitzer systems. Key advantages: Rapid Deployment: Uses existing 155mm artillery platforms like the Dhanush or M777. High Mobility: Lightweight and compact (1.2 meters long), suited for rapid fire missions. Smart Munitions Potential: Future versions could integrate terminal guidance, GPS, or seeker heads for enhanced precision. With speeds exceeding Mach 2 and an altitude ceiling of 7 km, Agnira could challenge emerging UAVs, mobile radar units, and command posts — particularly in mountainous terrain where maneuverability is constrained. “Made in India” Momentum Prime Toolings, an MSME-certified company, is actively seeking collaborators for production, integration, and refinement under India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat defense manufacturing push. Their goal is to field-test Agnira within a few development cycles and provide India with an indigenous alternative to costly imported smart shells like the Excalibur. India’s artillery landscape may be on the cusp of transformation. The Agnira shell — compact, lethal, and supersonic — promises to bring missile-like performance to cannon-based platforms. If successful, it could put India in the elite club of nations with ramjet artillery capability, rivalling U.S. and Russian smart munition technologies. As Prime Toolings boldly states: "Coming Soon... Looking for Collaborators." Agnira might just be the fiery spearhead India’s gunners have been waiting for.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 16:23:57
India
A British F-35B Lightning fighter jet, which had been grounded at Kerala’s international airport since June 14 due to a technical fault, finally took off on Tuesday morning after successful maintenance, airport sources confirmed. The F-35B, one of the most advanced stealth jets in the world and part of the British Royal Navy’s air fleet, had made an emergency landing at the airport over a month ago. Since then, the aircraft had remained in a hangar as technical teams worked on repairing the fault. On Monday, the jet was moved out of the hangar and positioned at the airport bay in preparation for departure. At 10:50 AM on Tuesday, it successfully took off, heading toward Darwin, Australia, officials said. The F-35B Lightning, which costs over USD 110 million, is known for its short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) capability, making it ideal for aircraft carrier operations. Its grounding in India had drawn significant attention due to the aircraft’s strategic importance and the rarity of such incidents involving a fifth-generation stealth fighter. This marks the end of a 34-day stay in India, with the aircraft now safely continuing its journey as part of the Royal Navy’s global operations.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 16:00:45
World
A routine test of Pakistan’s nuclear-capable Shaheen-III medium-range ballistic missile ended in failure this week when the weapon reportedly malfunctioned shortly after launch and crashed in Dera Bugti, a remote and restive region in Balochistan province. While there has been no official confirmation from Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), multiple open-source intelligence (OSINT) accounts and eyewitness reports on social media confirmed that the missile deviated from its intended trajectory and crashed in a sparsely populated area of Dera Bugti. The incident is believed to have occurred during a test launch conducted from a site near Dera Ghazi Khan, a common launch point for Pakistan’s missile programs. Local sources suggest that the missile exploded mid-air or shortly after launch and its debris fell in civilian-inhabited areas, although no official statement on casualties or damage has been made public. Past Patterns of Failure This is not the first time the Shaheen-III missile has met an unfortunate fate during testing. In January 2021, a similar incident occurred when a test-fired Shaheen-III missile reportedly went off-course and crashed into the Matt region of Dera Bugti. The incident caused damage to civilian homes and reportedly injured five people, including women and children. At the time, the Pakistani military denied any civilian impact and labeled the test a "technical success." Experts say repeated failures point to ongoing technical and operational challenges within Pakistan’s missile program, despite publicized claims of advancements. While the military continues to describe these trials as necessary routine checks, the lack of transparency has only fueled concerns. About Shaheen-III The Shaheen-III is a solid-fueled, surface-to-surface missile with an operational range of approximately 2,750 kilometers, capable of delivering a nuclear warhead. It is considered a key component of Pakistan’s second-strike capability and was designed to target all of mainland India, including its easternmost territories. Its development has been touted as a counterbalance to India’s Agni missile series, and the missile has been in testing and validation stages since at least 2015. The Shaheen-III was last officially test-fired successfully in January 2021, according to ISPR. Strategic & Civilian Fallout Baloch political groups and human rights organizations have condemned the continued use of Balochistan as a testing ground for strategic weapons. They argue that the region’s civilian population is being put at risk without consent, transparency, or adequate safety measures. The lack of accountability, especially following crashes like the recent one, has fueled resentment and accusations of state negligence. Independent analysts have also raised concerns about the reliability of Pakistan’s missile arsenal, warning that repeated test failures not only undermine deterrence credibility but also pose serious risks to local populations living near launch and impact zones. No Comment from Officials At the time of publishing, there has been no official press release from Pakistan’s Ministry of Defence or the ISPR regarding the crash. Given past precedents, experts expect the incident to either be quietly buried or spun as a “technical success” for internal assessments. While the exact details remain murky, what’s becoming increasingly clear is the cost of testing high-stakes weaponry in densely inhabited or politically sensitive areas. For many in Balochistan, the real threat doesn’t come from across the border — but from the sky above, fired by their own state. And if these test patterns continue, One day Pakistan’s own missiles might do the ultimate job—destroying their own country… talk about self‑inflicted strategic deterrence! 😂😂
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 15:55:57
World
Turkish defense giant Sarsılmaz has revealed a new generation of advanced weapon systems at the IDEF 2025 defense exhibition in Istanbul, highlighting its growing role in both land and aerial combat technologies. With a legacy of nearly 150 years in defense engineering, Sarsılmaz brought forward an impressive lineup of weapon systems tailored to meet the needs of modern warfare. These innovations include remote-controlled turrets, airborne cannons, and automated platforms developed in collaboration with several Turkish defense companies. One of the centerpieces at the event was the Dual UKSS remote-controlled weapon system, which supports both 25mm and 7.62mm caliber weapons. This system is designed for maximum flexibility in combat zones, offering a firing elevation range from -10° to +55° and a full 360° horizontal rotation. Depending on mission needs, it can be loaded with either 100 rounds of 25mm ammunition or 500 rounds of 7.62mm—ideal for engaging both soft and hardened targets. Another standout innovation was the ATAK automated turret, developed for aerial platforms. Armed with a 20mm NATO-standard 20x102mm cannon, ATAK can fire at a rate of 750 rounds per minute. It uses a rotary barrel mechanism, features servo-controlled operation, electric ignition, and boasts a muzzle velocity of 1,049 meters per second—providing both high precision and extended range, suitable for drones, helicopters, or light attack aircraft. Sarsılmaz also used the platform to highlight other companies within its defense ecosystem: TR Mekatronik – creator of Türkiye’s first domestically produced 20mm nose gun BEST Defence – developer of remote-controlled weapon stations LA2 Dynamics – producer of the SARBOT robotic gun platform UNIMETAL – known for precision metal injection molding BPS – specialist in small-caliber ammunition and shotgun shells Together, these firms form what Sarsılmaz calls an "integrated defense ecosystem," spanning from kinetic weapons to AI-powered platforms. This ecosystem reflects Türkiye’s broader ambition to become self-reliant in defense technologies and compete globally. Further unveiling of systems is expected during the IDEF event, as Sarsılmaz continues to respond to operational feedback and evolving battlefield requirements. The company has also expanded into training and human resource development with the SARSILMAZ Academy, offering hands-on courses led by retired military professionals. These programs are open to both civilian and professional users, helping shape a new generation of trained weapon operators. The unveiling of these high-tech solutions underlines Türkiye’s rapidly growing capabilities in next-generation defense manufacturing, with Sarsılmaz at the forefront of this transformation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 15:27:49
World
Spanish defense technology firm Kallisto AI has unveiled a new passive camouflage system designed to fool AI-guided drones and sensors without emitting any electronic signal. Known as the Kallisto Shield, the system uses modular panels and lifelike decoys to alter how military vehicles and assets appear across various detection spectrums — including visual, thermal, infrared, and radar. Unlike conventional electronic jammers or active countermeasures, the Shield operates without electricity or electronic components, making it completely silent and invisible to electromagnetic sensors. Built to Mislead Modern Threats The Shield’s main goal is to confuse enemy surveillance and targeting systems, especially those powered by artificial intelligence. The panels can be rearranged into millions of unique configurations, allowing them to either conceal the real identity of a military asset or mimic another type of target entirely. Alongside these panels, decoys simulate heat and radar signatures, creating false targets and misleading AI-powered threat systems. This allows military forces to shield armored vehicles, static command centers, mobile radar units, and air defense platforms from detection — even when observed from drones or satellites. The system’s passive nature ensures that no electromagnetic signal is emitted, a crucial feature in modern warfare where electronic emissions often become instant targeting markers. Inspired by the War in Ukraine According to Kallisto AI, the design of the Shield has been heavily influenced by combat scenarios in Ukraine, where AI-enabled munitions have become increasingly common. The company studied frontline footage and drone strike patterns to identify how such systems recognize and lock onto their targets. In early 2025, Kallisto created a digital twin of the camouflage technology, testing it against synthetic threats modeled on Ukrainian terrain. The results led to the production of two physical prototypes, which are now being prepared for live testing in Ukraine to assess their effectiveness against real-world AI-guided systems. Scalable, Cost-Efficient, and Fast The cost of implementing the Shield reportedly ranges between 0.1% and 10% of the vehicle’s total value, depending on the complexity of the platform and level of protection required. The system is also designed for rapid deployment and wide scalability, making it suitable for everything from single units to large operational formations. Additionally, the company claims the Shield dramatically reduces the "sensor-to-shooter" timeline, cutting it down from 20 minutes to just 20 seconds, thereby reducing the enemy’s reaction time and increasing survivability for friendly forces. Global Demand on the Rise Kallisto AI is officially registered with the Spanish Ministry of Defence and holds a valid defense export license. The firm has already drawn attention from a wide range of international markets, including the United States, European Union nations, Ukraine, India, China, Saudi Arabia, and Australia. With drones and AI playing a central role in the future of warfare, the Kallisto Shield is seen as a breakthrough in passive defense—one that allows modern forces to hide in plain sight without making a sound.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 15:20:19
World
The U.S. Navy’s highly anticipated next-generation attack submarine program, known as SSN(X), has suffered a major setback, with its expected delivery now delayed until 2040. Originally planned for production in 2031, the schedule has been pushed back twice—first to 2035, and now by another five years, largely due to ballooning costs, industrial delays, and budget pressures. This delay was first highlighted in a Fox News report and reflects serious concerns about the future strength of the U.S. Navy’s undersea warfare capabilities. In its Fiscal Year 2026 budget request, the Navy has asked for $623 million to continue research and development on the SSN(X) program. But even with this funding, progress has slowed, with the submarine’s debut now over 15 years away. The SSN(X) submarines are envisioned as the most advanced attack subs ever built, promising enhanced stealth, greater torpedo capacity, improved surveillance and intelligence systems, and tight integration with unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). Designed to weigh around 10,000 tons, each unit is expected to cost between $6.7 billion and $8 billion—double the cost of the current Virginia-class submarines, which are priced around $4 billion each. Part of the challenge lies in limited production capacity. Only two U.S. shipyards—Electric Boat in Connecticut and Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia—are equipped to build nuclear-powered submarines, and both are already struggling to keep up with Virginia-class orders. Currently, they are averaging just over one submarine per year, well below demand. In a recent Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, Brett A. Seidle, the acting Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, warned: “Costs are rising faster than inflation, and schedules on multiple programmes are delayed one to three years.”He emphasized that the Navy is facing significant difficulty delivering ships on time and within budget, a situation that could hamper America’s maritime dominance. There is also growing pressure on lawmakers to reassess the shipbuilding strategy, including possible adoption of alternative reactor designs, like low-enriched uranium (LEU), which could reduce costs and safety risks over the long term. Despite the complications, the Navy is still aiming to expand its fleet from 296 to 381 ships in the coming decades. Achieving that target would require not only massive industrial scaling, but also stable and increased funding, especially in the face of complex multi-billion-dollar platforms like the SSN(X). The delay raises serious concerns among defense planners, as potential adversaries like China continue to modernize their naval fleets, potentially challenging the U.S. Navy’s edge in undersea warfare by the time the SSN(X) finally arrives.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 15:08:34
World
North Korea has announced plans to build a third 5,000-ton destroyer, state media reported on Tuesday. The vessel, which will be part of the Choe Hyon-class, follows the earlier launches of two similar warships this year — one in April and another in May, though the second launch initially faced technical issues. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is personally leading this naval expansion. In April 2025, he oversaw the launch of the country's first modern 5,000-ton warship, named the Choe Hyon. A second ship, the Kang Kon, was launched in May, but suffered a botched debut. It was later repaired and floated again in June. This fresh destroyer will be built at the Nampho Shipyard, one of North Korea’s major naval construction facilities. On Monday, workers at the shipyard held a rally and pledged to complete the new destroyer — the "Choe Hyon-class Destroyer No. 3" — by October 10, 2026. The date coincides with the anniversary of the founding of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea, making the timeline politically symbolic as well as strategic. According to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the ship is described as “a powerful warship of our own type”, and the dockyard’s leadership has urged workers to fulfill this “historic mission” in order to defend North Korea's maritime sovereignty and national interests. Meanwhile, South Korean officials are closely watching the development. According to them, North Korea may have received technical help from Russia in constructing these new warships. This speculation comes amid growing military ties between Pyongyang and Moscow, including reports of North Korea sending troops or support to Russia for its war in Ukraine in exchange for defense cooperation. The increased naval activity also comes at a time of shifting political winds in South Korea. Newly elected President Lee Jae-myung, who took office following a snap election last month, has pledged a more conciliatory stance towards North Korea, breaking away from the aggressive approach of his impeached predecessor, Yoon Suk Yeol. President Lee has already ordered a halt to anti-Pyongyang loudspeaker broadcasts, and in return, North Korea has ended its eerie sound broadcasts aimed at the South. The announcement of a third Choe Hyon-class destroyer marks another bold move by Kim Jong Un to modernize and expand the country’s naval capabilities — a notable development in the ongoing military dynamics of the Korean Peninsula.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 15:04:59
World
Japan has officially offered Australia an upgraded version of its Mogami-class stealth frigate. The presentation took place on 21 July 2025 in Canberra, where Japanese officials briefed Australian political and defense leaders as part of Tokyo’s strategy to win a major naval contract and boost trilateral defense cooperation with the United States and Australia. The proposal is part of Australia’s plan to build 11 new advanced frigates, a key element of its $10 billion naval modernization program. Japan’s offering is competing against a German-designed frigate, with a final decision expected by the end of 2025. The briefing was led by Takeshi Ishikawa, Commissioner of Japan’s Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics Agency, who emphasized the interoperability of the Mogami frigate. He explained that the upgraded version is built to support missile and weapon systems used by the US military, ensuring seamless cooperation between Australian, American, and Japanese naval forces—a crucial factor for Canberra, which prioritizes combined allied operations amid growing regional security challenges. The Mogami-class (30DX or 30FFM) frigate is a multi-role stealth vessel developed for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). It is 133 meters long, has a full-load displacement of 5,500 tons, and uses a CODAG propulsion system that combines a Rolls-Royce MT30 gas turbine with two MAN diesel engines, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 30 knots. One of the standout features is its high level of automation, reducing the crew size to around 90 personnel, which is half the standard crew of comparable ships. This cuts operational costs by approximately 30%, addressing both budget constraints and recruitment shortages faced by many navies today. In terms of firepower, the Mogami-class includes: A 127mm Mk45 main gun Eight Type 17 anti-ship missiles A SeaRAM anti-air system Two triple torpedo tubes armed with Type 12 torpedoes for anti-submarine warfare 16 Mark 41 Vertical Launch System (VLS) cells (planned for retrofit), compatible with various missile types It can also operate an SH-60L helicopter, unmanned underwater and surface vehicles, and mine-laying equipment. For protection, it features the NOLQ-3E electronic warfare system and decoy launchers, enhancing survivability in hostile environments. This latest version of the Mogami-class benefits from stealth technology inspired by Japan’s Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin stealth fighter research, giving it a low radar profile for better performance in contested waters. The Canberra event also highlighted Japan’s public-private partnership strategy, with top executives from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, including Chairman Seiji Izumisawa, in attendance. This aligns with Japan’s new approach to arms exports, moving away from past caution to a more proactive stance. In 2024, Japan formed a special committee to pursue the Australian contract, showing a unified national effort to expand its defense export footprint. Earlier this year, Japan deployed two Mogami-class frigates, Noshiro and Yahagi, to Australia. This allowed Australian officials to directly inspect the vessels’ capabilities, strengthening Tokyo’s case for selection. If chosen, Japan’s Mogami-class will not only shape the future of the Royal Australian Navy but also signal Japan’s emergence as a trusted defense partner and solidify a strategic triangle of interoperable military power between Australia, Japan, and the United States in the Indo-Pacific.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 14:59:29
World
Trump administration is reportedly considering Amazon’s Project Kuiper as a potential partner for the $175 billion Golden Dome missile defence system, according to a Reuters report released Tuesday. This move comes amid growing tensions between Donald Trump and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, which have cast doubt on the future role of SpaceX in the ambitious satellite-based defense project. The Golden Dome project aims to create a space-based missile defence shield designed to protect the U.S. from long-range threats using a network of low-earth orbit satellites, advanced sensors, and AI-driven interception systems. Originally, SpaceX was seen as a key player due to its Starlink and Starshield networks, which are already deeply integrated into U.S. military communication systems. However, strained relations between Trump and Musk, especially following a public clash on June 5, have prompted the White House and Pentagon officials to reconsider their reliance on Musk’s companies. Even before that fallout, officials had quietly begun looking at other options. “The administration is clearly looking to diversify its options,” Reuters quoted a source familiar with the matter, indicating a broader effort to avoid overdependence on SpaceX. Amid this shift, Amazon’s Project Kuiper has emerged as a potential alternative. Although it has launched just 78 of its planned 3,000 satellites, the Pentagon’s outreach to Amazon signals a growing openness to involving commercial tech companies in national defence infrastructure. Project Kuiper, led by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, is designed to provide global satellite internet coverage and could be adapted to serve military communication and tracking needs. Despite the pivot, SpaceX is not entirely out of the picture. The company’s proven success in launching over 9,000 Starlink satellites and its extensive experience with government contracts means it may still play a role in certain aspects of the Golden Dome system—especially in launch capabilities. Responding to the speculation, Elon Musk wrote on X (formerly Twitter): “Not tried to bid for any contract in this regard. Our strong preference would be to stay focused on taking humanity to Mars.” This remark suggests SpaceX is currently uninterested in leading the project, though its infrastructure might still be leveraged if needed. The situation reflects a larger transformation in U.S. defence strategy, where big tech companies like Amazon are being considered alongside traditional defence contractors such as Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. This blending of Silicon Valley innovation with national defence represents a potential evolution in how the U.S. builds and secures its future military capabilities. As the Golden Dome project continues to take shape, all eyes will be on how the Trump administration balances technology, partnerships, and politics in safeguarding America’s skies.
Read More → Posted on 2025-07-22 14:53:56Search
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