World
Defense News U.SIn a strategic move aimed at bolstering defense capabilities, Northrop Grumman has announced a collaborative effort with EpiSci, a leading software company specializing in trusted autonomy and AI solutions. The partnership seeks to enhance autonomous tactical solutions crucial for the United States and its allies.At the core of this collaboration is the integration of EpiSci’s TacticalAI software into Northrop Grumman’s aeronautics system architecture. This integration is poised to expedite the delivery of sophisticated autonomous solutions, leveraging Northrop Grumman’s extensive experience in autonomy technology.Tom Pieronek, Northrop Grumman’s Chief Technology Officer for Aeronautics Systems, emphasized the importance of such collaborations in meeting the evolving needs of customers, particularly in defense. Pieronek highlighted that integrating third-party technologies like TacticalAI allows for greater adaptability of uncrewed aircraft systems, enabling them to effectively navigate dynamic mission requirements.Dr. Dan Javorsek, EpiSci's Chief Technology Officer, expressed enthusiasm about the collaboration, emphasizing the potential to deliver enhanced autonomous solutions critical for mission success. By integrating TacticalAI into Northrop Grumman’s hardware and control systems, EpiSci aims to provide unmatched capabilities in areas such as human-machine teaming, cognitive sensing, and next-generation command and control systems.EpiSci's TacticalAI technology is designed to advance mission-critical autonomy solutions, offering superior speed and performance. With a focus on operator-trusted autonomy, EpiSci aims to address the complex challenges faced by defense agencies and industry teams.The collaboration between Northrop Grumman and EpiSci underscores the commitment to leveraging innovation to address emerging threats and ensure the security of nations and their allies. By combining expertise and resources, both companies are poised to make significant strides in advancing autonomous capabilities for defense applications.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 14:47:48
India
Defense News India & U.STwo senior US Treasury officials are currently in India, urging the government to maintain the implementation of an oil price cap designed to limit profits to Russia. Acting Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing Anna Morris and PDO Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy Eric Van Nostrand are on a visit to New Delhi and Mumbai from April 2-5 for meetings with both government and private sector representatives. The aim is to discuss bilateral issues, including cooperation on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism, as well as ensuring the continued implementation of the price cap. This cap was introduced by G7 nations, the European Union, and Australia following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. It prohibits the use of Western maritime services for tankers transporting Russian oil priced at or above USD 60 per barrel.In 2023, Russia became India’s top oil supplier, and given India’s strong economic and defense ties with Russia, it has refrained from openly criticizing Moscow over its conflict with Ukraine.Morris and Nostrand are set to speak on the price cap and engage in a Q&A session hosted by the Ananta Aspen Centre in New Delhi on Thursday. According to a statement, they emphasized in a blog post last month that the second phase of the price cap is achieving its goals of restricting Russia’s oil profits and maintaining energy market stability.The decline in the price at which Russia sells its oil since the second phase began reflects not only global oil price trends but also a significant widening in the discount Russia earns relative to other global oil suppliers. This increase in the discount on Russian oil has been linked to the Coalition’s increased enforcement activities reflected in the second phase of the price cap, indicating its effectiveness.The price cap is playing a role in ensuring a steady supply of energy to global consumers and businesses while providing key importers like India with more leverage in negotiations. Additionally, it is reducing Putin’s profits from selling oil due to key sanctions enforcement measures.In conclusion, the visit of these US Treasury officials underscores the importance of maintaining the oil price cap to achieve the dual objectives of limiting Russian profits and promoting stability in global energy markets.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 14:44:49
World
Defense News U.SUltra Intelligence & Communications has introduced the Archer beyond-line-of-site (BLOS) troposcatter communications system, designed for the US Army and global partners. The system recently demonstrated its capability by maintaining a communications link beyond 185 kilometers (115 miles). Meeting the range requirement of the US Army, Archer ensures resilient and redundant secure communications to support military missions effectively. It offers quick deployment and self-alignment of antennas, ensuring seamless connectivity between transmitter and receiver.According to company official Chris Bishop, offering the Archer family of troposcatter systems to global defense partners reflects Ultra's commitment to invest, innovate, and deliver crucial capabilities when needed. With this successful demonstration, Archer has entered the global military market as a reliable communications solution.Troposcatter communication involves scattering radio waves in the lower atmosphere, interacting with atmospheric particles and scattering in various directions to be received by a receiver. Ultra emphasizes that this method withstands enemy interference and jamming, providing robust, resilient, and secure communications beyond the radio horizon.Faith Rhodes, the company's vice president, explains that troposcatter bridges communication gaps when satellite communications aren't accessible due to jamming or location issues, offering a cost-effective way to move beyond line-of-sight relays. Ultra's Archer system thus presents a practical solution for military communication challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 14:40:36
World
Defense News RussiaRussian military forces have begun outfitting their tanks with a new electronic warfare system to counter the growing threat posed by FPV (First Person View) drones employed by Ukrainian forces. Tanks like the T-90M and T-72B3 are being equipped with protective screens called "cope cages" and a newly developed electronic warfare station featuring eight cylindrical antennas. These installations are being conducted directly in field workshops near the front lines.The primary objective of these electronic warfare systems is to defend tanks against Ukrainian drone attacks and disrupt communication frequencies in the vicinity of the tank. This defensive strategy aims to create a protective barrier, making it difficult for FPV drones to accurately target the tanks.Details about the origin and manufacturer of this new system are currently limited. However, it is reported that the system can detect drones at distances of up to 1.5 kilometers and disable them within a range of up to 1 kilometer. It is designed to jam drones with a total power output ranging from 800 to 1200 watts.Despite these advancements, real combat experiences have revealed shortcomings in the system's effectiveness. There have been instances where tanks equipped with this electronic warfare station, such as the T-90M, have been destroyed in battle, indicating that further improvements may be necessary.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 14:36:48
World
Defense NewsYemenIn a recent incident in Yemen's south, a surprise attack by Houthi rebels resulted in the death of 11 fighters loyal to the Yemeni government. The attack occurred early Wednesday morning in Lahij province, targeting fighters from the Southern Transitional Council (STC), the main southern separatist group. Mohammed al-Naqib, a spokesperson for STC, confirmed that their forces were the target and stated that despite the casualties, the rebels did not make any significant advances.The clash lasted for about five hours, during which the government loyalists managed to repel the Houthi attack. A military official corroborated the toll, mentioning that while the loyalists suffered casualties, they successfully thwarted the assault. The official did not provide exact figures for the number of rebel casualties.This incident comes amidst a period of relative calm in Yemen following the expiration of a six-month truce in April 2022. Despite the overall decrease in hostilities, sporadic flare-ups have occurred in various parts of the country. Notably, in March of the previous year, clashes with Houthi rebels in Marib province resulted in the deaths of at least 10 soldiers.The conflict in Yemen originated in 2014 when the Houthis seized control of the capital, Sanaa, leading to a Saudi-led military intervention the following year. Nearly a decade of war has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and triggered a severe humanitarian crisis.Efforts to broker peace have faced setbacks, with the latest ceasefire agreement reached in December. However, the peace process has stalled due to continued Houthi aggression, including attacks on ships in the Red Sea since November. The rebels claim these actions are in solidarity with Palestinians amid the Gaza conflict.Speaking on the matter, US special envoy Tim Lenderking emphasized that the Red Sea attacks undermine efforts for peace in Yemen. He noted the challenges in negotiating a successful resolution as long as the Houthi aggression persists.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 07:53:41
Space & Technology
Technology NewsWorldThe Vera C. Rubin Observatory is gearing up for a groundbreaking mission: the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This ambitious project aims to monitor the entire southern hemisphere of the sky, capturing thousands of images over the span of a decade. To accomplish this monumental task, the observatory will rely on the largest digital camera ever built - the LSST camera, developed by scientists and engineers at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.The LSST camera is no ordinary piece of equipment. It boasts an impressive 3,200-megapixel resolution and is about the size of a compact car, weighing in at a hefty 3 metric tons. Despite its massive proportions, it's still lighter than a male African bush elephant. This colossal camera will play a pivotal role in unlocking some of the universe's greatest mysteries, including dark energy and dark matter.Rendered image of the Vera C. Rubin facility on a mountain top (Image credit: Rubin Observatory/NSF/AURA)Dark energy, which makes up approximately 70% of the universe's matter-energy content, remains one of the most enigmatic forces in cosmology. By observing the expansion of the cosmos, scientists hope to gain insight into this elusive phenomenon. Additionally, the LSST will shed light on dark matter, an invisible substance that constitutes about 85% of the universe's mass. Through its comprehensive survey of the night sky, the LSST aims to create an unparalleled map of the cosmos, providing invaluable data for astronomers worldwide.One of the key features of the LSST survey is its ability to repeatedly observe the same regions of the sky over a prolonged period. This continuous monitoring will enable scientists to track transient events such as supernovas, study the effects of gravitational lensing caused by dark matter, and measure the expansion of the universe driven by dark energy. By meticulously analyzing these observations, researchers hope to unravel the mysteries surrounding these fundamental cosmic forces.The LSST camera's unique capabilities extend beyond its sheer size. Despite covering vast swathes of the sky, it retains an impressive level of detail. In fact, its resolution is so high that it could theoretically discern a golf ball from a distance of 15 miles, all while capturing an area seven times wider than the full moon. This unprecedented combination of breadth and detail will provide astronomers with an unparalleled view of the universe.Before the LSST camera can commence its groundbreaking observations, it must first embark on a journey from its home at SLAC in Menlo Park, California, to the summit of Cerro Pachón in the Andes. Transporting this delicate instrument is no small feat, given its size and fragility. The LSST team has meticulously planned the logistics of this operation, conducting extensive tests to ensure the camera's safe passage to its final destination.Once installed atop the Simonyi Survey Telescope, the LSST camera will undergo rigorous testing to ensure its functionality. With its sensors cooled to a chilling minus 148 degrees Fahrenheit, the camera will begin capturing images of the cosmos in unprecedented detail. While the initial target for observation has yet to be selected, astronomers anticipate focusing on a large, bright galaxy for the first images.The completion of the LSST camera marks a significant milestone in the field of astronomy. After years of meticulous planning and development, scientists are eager to see the fruits of their labor. As the LSST embarks on its monumental survey of the universe, it promises to revolutionize our understanding of dark energy, dark matter, and the cosmos at large.In the coming years, the LSST camera will provide a wealth of data for astronomers to analyze and interpret. From tracking the movements of distant galaxies to unraveling the mysteries of the universe's expansion, the possibilities are endless. As we await the first images from this groundbreaking instrument, one thing is certain: the LSST camera is poised to transform our understanding of the cosmos for generations to come.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 07:50:07
World
Defense NewsUKThe Royal Marines are set to bolster their capabilities in extreme cold weather operations with a substantial investment in new equipment. Valued at GBP 10 million, the procurement of Lynx Brutal Over Snow Reconnaissance Vehicles, manufactured by a Finnish subsidiary of Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP), signals a significant shift in battlefield tactics. These snowmobiles, slated for delivery from March 2025 onwards, are tailored to traverse deep snow, providing the Commando Force with enhanced mobility and tactical advantage in hostile Arctic environments.Traditionally reliant on skis, snowshoes, or towed by armored vehicles, Royal Marines recognize the need for faster and more efficient means of traversing vast distances over challenging terrain. The evolving nature of modern warfare demands smaller, agile teams capable of executing reconnaissance, raiding, and strike missions deep within enemy territory. This strategic imperative underscores the importance of equipping the Commando Force with versatile assets such as the Lynx Brutal, facilitating rapid deployment and operational flexibility.Captain Nick Unwin RN, Commando Force Programme Director, underscores the transformative impact of this procurement, emphasizing the Lynx Brutal's compatibility with the Commandos' evolving operational requirements. With its proven track record and specialized design, the snowmobile aligns seamlessly with the Commando Force's mandate to operate beyond the capabilities of conventional forces in the High North.Steve Hayward, Team Leader for the Specialist & Autonomous Mobility (SAM) team at Defence, Equipment and Support (DE&S), highlights the collaborative efforts between stakeholders and industry partners in realizing this procurement milestone. The rigorous Assessment Phase trials, supported by DE&S, Navy, UKSC, and industry collaboration, underscore the commitment to delivering cutting-edge equipment that empowers the Commando Force to excel in extreme cold weather environments.While existing snowmobile assets remain operational, the decision to invest in the Lynx Brutal reflects a strategic imperative to maintain operational superiority. As part of the Littoral Response Group (North), a Royal Navy amphibious task force, the Commando Force is poised to swiftly respond to emerging threats in Northern Europe's waterways, including the complex Norwegian coastlines, the High North, and the Arctic.Recent military exercises in the Arctic alongside NATO allies underscore the Royal Marines' commitment to operational readiness and interoperability. During Exercise Nordic Response, Royal Marines executed vital reconnaissance and strike missions, neutralizing adversary infrastructure and paving the way for larger NATO forces to advance into Nordic regions. Led by strike teams from 45 Commando, these operations demonstrated the Commando Force's ability to operate in austere environments and integrate seamlessly with allied forces.The imminent arrival of new snowmobiles coincides with the acquisition of amphibious vehicles, further enhancing the Commando Force's expeditionary capabilities. Sixty Future All-Terrain Vehicles, equipped with amphibious swimming capability and increased lift capacity, are set to replace aging Bv 206s and Viking vehicles under a GBP 140 million international agreement. These vehicles, slated for service until 2058, underscore the Royal Marines' commitment to modernization and operational effectiveness in diverse operational environments.The investment in new snowmobiles and amphibious vehicles represents a strategic milestone in the Royal Marines' ongoing transformation. With enhanced mobility and operational flexibility, the Commando Force is better positioned to execute missions in extreme cold weather environments, safeguarding national interests and reinforcing NATO's collective defense posture.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 07:39:29
Space & Technology
Space NewsIndia & RussiaThe Russian Deputy Chief of Mission, Roman Babushkin, has praised India's strides in space exploration, affirming Russia's steadfast support for its endeavors in this domain. Speaking on the 40th anniversary of Rakesh Sharma's historic spaceflight aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11 in 1984, Babushkin underscored the enduring partnership between Russia and India in space exploration.Babushkin highlighted the success of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission and collaborative efforts in the Gaganyaan project, emphasizing Russia's consistent backing for Indian achievements in space. He commemorated Rakesh Sharma's groundbreaking accomplishment as India's first astronaut, lauding India's independent space research program and its assistance to other nations in satellite launches.Ahead of the 77th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Russia and India, Babushkin reaffirmed Russia's unwavering support for India's space endeavors, citing significant milestones such as Chandrayaan-3's recent triumph and the ambitious Gaganyaan mission.Acknowledging Russia's historical collaboration with India in space exploration since 1975, Babushkin highlighted the pivotal role played by Russia in nurturing India's space capabilities, including astronaut training and spacecraft development. He emphasized the special and privileged strategic partnership between the two countries, noting Russia's enduring support for Indian success in space exploration.Babushkin noted India's evolution into a space superpower with a robust national space program, recognized globally for its reliability and excellence in satellite launching. He emphasized the close cooperation between ISRO and Roscosmos in various aspects of space exploration, including astronaut training, spacecraft development, and space medicine capacity building.Highlighting the extensive partnership between India and Russia in space propulsion engineering, cryogen engine construction, and satellite navigation, Babushkin also underscored collaboration in establishing ground stations for communication signals and exploring opportunities for involvement of the private sector and startups in space initiatives.Babushkin emphasized the close coordination between India and Russia at multilateral platforms such as the UN Outer Space Committee, focusing on preventing arms races in outer space and promoting initiatives for peaceful space exploration.Reflecting on upcoming milestones, including the 63rd anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's first human space journey and the 77th anniversary of Russia-India diplomatic relations, Babushkin highlighted the significance of space exploration in fostering bilateral cooperation and friendship.On Wednesday, the Russian Embassy and TASS News Agency organized a photo exhibition featuring archival materials and a documentary screening on Rakesh Sharma's journey to outer space. Sharma's historic flight aboard Soyuz T-11 from Baikonur Cosmodrome marked India's entry into space exploration, with significant contributions in biomedicine and remote sensing.Sharma's scientific studies and experiments during his space mission, including remote sensing and biomedicine research, showcased India's capabilities in space exploration. His iconic response to then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's question about how India looked from outer space, "Saare Jahaan Se Achcha," resonated as a testament to India's pride in its achievements in space exploration.Babushkin's remarks underscored the deep-rooted partnership between Russia and India in space exploration, highlighting India's significant strides and contributions to global space endeavors. The commemoration of Rakesh Sharma's spaceflight serves as a reminder of the enduring friendship and cooperation between the two nations in the pursuit of scientific advancement and exploration beyond Earth's boundaries.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 07:35:45
World
Defense NewsU.SPalantir Technologies, a prominent software developer, has secured a $9.8-million contract from the US Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA). The contract aims to provide an electromagnetic battle management system prototype to aid the US Department of Defense.This platform is designed to support various tasks crucial to electronic warfare, including mission analysis, maneuver development, simulation, and production tasks. The web-based prototype will consolidate service tools and processes into a unified platform, enhancing operability and coordination among the joint electromagnetic spectrum operations of the US joint force.The system will enable the integration of component-level courses of action and schemes of maneuver into an overall joint plan, allowing for evaluation of electromagnetic spectrum opportunities and risks. This capability marks a significant technological advancement for operational planners, facilitating better decision-making in warfare scenarios.Palantir will work on the joint decision support prototype for a duration of 12 months. The company, based in Colorado, will collaborate with DISA’s Program Executive Office – Spectrum, the US Strategic Command, and other Combatant Commands to facilitate operations using the battle management solution.The company expressed pride in being selected through DISA’s competitive procurement process and aims to rapidly deliver a minimum viable capability to integrate the electromagnetic battle management system into all aspects of mission planning.In recent years, there have been several notable electronic warfare projects in the US Department of Defense. Keysight Technologies was awarded a contract in 2023 to supply electronic warfare threat simulators to the US Air Force. Additionally, Lockheed Martin signed an agreement to deliver truck-mounted electronic warfare system prototypes for the US Army in the same year. In 2022, Boeing enlisted BAE Systems to produce integrated electronic warfare capabilities for the US military’s F-15E and F-15EX Eagle combat fleets.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 07:01:38
World
Defense NewsU.SThe U.S. Navy, in collaboration with Lockheed Martin, recently completed a significant milestone in its Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) program. During the 12th Integrated Test Event (ITE-12), four LRASM missiles were successfully launched simultaneously, demonstrating their high-end lethality and effectiveness in combat scenarios.Lisbeth Vogelpohl, LRASM program director at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control, emphasized the ongoing investment in enhancing LRASM's capabilities to meet the needs of modern warfare. The successful test reaffirmed confidence in the missile's reliability and its ability to fulfill mission objectives effectively.ITE-12 marked a significant advancement in LRASM's development, showcasing the latest configuration's capabilities and paving the way for further enhancements in the future. As a member of the AGM-158 family of cruise missiles, LRASM offers long-range precision and lethal capabilities against heavily defended surface targets, filling a crucial gap in the Navy's arsenal.The successful test underscores the commitment to providing warfighters with advanced tools to accomplish their missions safely and effectively. With LRASM's proven capabilities, the Navy can maintain superiority in maritime operations, ensuring the security of personnel and assets.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:56:51
World
Defense NewsNorth MacedoniaAerospace company Leonardo has secured an agreement with North Macedonia's Army to supply eight helicopters, comprising four AW149 and four AW169M models. These helicopters will serve various purposes, including transportation, firefighting, rescue missions, and medical assistance.The defense ministry of North Macedonia has confirmed that one of the helicopters will be specifically outfitted as a medical vehicle. The contract encompasses a comprehensive logistics support package, incorporating mission-specific features, spare parts, consumables, test equipment, and training for both flight and technical personnel.According to Defense Minister Slavjanka Petrovska, this procurement aligns with North Macedonia's strategic objective of modernizing its armed forces. Petrovska emphasized that the acquisition of these new helicopters will significantly enhance the aviation capabilities of the country's armed forces and bolster support for civil institutions.The decision to reinforce North Macedonia's military capabilities through modernization was initiated in 2018, as part of a broader strategy to identify areas within the army requiring substantial transformation. Currently, North Macedonia allocates 1.85 percent of its gross domestic product to defense spending, with a significant portion dedicated to modernization and equipment upgrades.Recent military acquisitions by North Macedonia also include a $118 million deal with the United States for Joint Light Tactical Vehicles, supplementing a previous contract for 71 units valued at $79 million.The arrival of the helicopters is anticipated between the second half of 2026 and the end of 2028, marking a milestone in North Macedonia's efforts towards a more advanced military infrastructure.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:48:28
World
Defense NewsUkraine Russia WarUkraine's partners are not providing enough air defence to protect against Russian missile attacks even though they have more than 100 Patriot systems in their own arsenals, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Wednesday.In an interview with Reuters, Kuleba said he would raise the issue of Patriot missile defence systems in every one of a series of meetings with NATO counterparts over the next two days in Brussels.In recent weeks, Russia has unleashed an increased barrage of attacks on Ukrainian cities and energy infrastructure, underscoring Kyiv's urgent need for protection."Partners did provide us with their different (air defence) systems, we appreciate that, but it's just simply insufficient, given the scale of the war," Kuleba said.He said Ukraine's partners had more than 100 Patriot systems at their disposal but had so far not been willing to share even five to seven more - the number that Kyiv says is the minimum needed to provide significant additional protection."Is it such a big problem? Is it not feasible to provide Ukraine with the minimum request?" Kuleba asked.Russia fired over 3,000 guided aerial bombs, 600 drones and 400 missiles at Ukraine in March alone, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Wednesday.Kuleba said Russia's attacks in March involved 94 ballistic missiles, which are much faster than more commonly used cruise missiles, and harder to shoot down."Come on, guys. I mean ... this happens to us every day," Kuleba said, summarising his message to Ukraine's allies. "And the solution is there. It's just an issue of political will. So someone has to make the decision."Kuleba said it was not clear to him why allies were so far not providing extra Patriots, especially as Kyiv's partners did not face the missile threat that Ukraine faces every day.He argued that such support would help defeat Russia and prevent a larger war across Europe."When I say that Europe will be at war and missiles will be falling on Brussels and other European cities. I'm not exaggerating. All of this is going to happen if Ukraine doesn't win the war against Russia," he said."So the best way to save your Patriots from intercepting missiles (over your countries) and your soldiers from dying is to send your Patriots to Ukraine and give Ukrainian soldiers everything they need."Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Moscow has no interest in invading other European countries.Kuleba spoke as NATO foreign ministers met to discuss how to put military support to Ukraine on a longer-term footing.Asked about a proposal by NATO boss Jens Stoltenberg - which diplomats say includes a plan for a 100 billion euro fund for Ukraine over five years - Kuleba said he welcomed support but it should represent new funds and not repurpose prior commitments.He said NATO had struggled to raise 500 million euros for a Comprehensive Assistance Package to reform and equip Ukraine's armed forces, so stepping up to 20 billion a year would be a "gargantuan" effort."If this particular initiative is to become reality, we have to make sure that this will be (a) new 100 billion."
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:43:40
Space & Technology
Space NewsNASANASA has chosen three private teams, led by Intuitive Machines, Lunar Outpost, and Venturi Astrolab, to develop Lunar Terrain Vehicles (LTVs) for the Artemis missions. These rovers will assist astronauts in exploring the moon's southern polar region starting in 2030.Intuitive Machines Moon RoverA concept of the Intuitive Machines Moon Racer rover driving on the lunar surface with astronauts aboard. (Image credit: Intuitive Machines)Lunar Outpost Moon RoverA concept of a Lunar Outpost moon rover driving on the lunar surface with astronauts aboard. (Image credit: Lunar Outpost)Venturi Astrolab Moon RoverArtist's concept of the Venturi Astrolab FLEX moon rover driving on the lunar surface with astronauts aboard. (Image credit: Astrolab)Vanessa Wyche, director of NASA's Johnson Space Center, expressed excitement about advancing lunar exploration through the development of these vehicles. They will enhance astronauts' ability to conduct science and exploration on the moon's surface.Over the next year, each team will refine its rover concept under a feasibility task order from NASA. Afterward, they'll compete for a task order to build and demonstrate their vehicle ahead of the Artemis 5 mission in 2030.NASA will purchase rover services rather than the LTVs themselves, similar to its contracts with SpaceX for cargo and crew delivery to the International Space Station.The total potential value of the LTV services contract is $4.6 billion. The selected team(s) will be responsible for building and delivering their rovers to the moon's south pole.The LTV will be the United States' first moon car since the Apollo 15 mission in 1971. Similar to the Apollo rover, it will be unpressurized and accommodate two astronauts. However, it will feature autonomous driving capabilities, a significant upgrade from its predecessor.The Artemis rover will serve as both a crewed and uncrewed science exploration platform, akin to NASA's Mars rovers, Curiosity and Perseverance.NASA aims to establish Artemis bases near the moon's south pole, believed to contain significant amounts of water ice.Artemis 1, the first mission, sent an uncrewed Orion capsule to lunar orbit in late 2022. Artemis 2 is scheduled to launch four astronauts around the moon in September 2025, followed by Artemis 3, which aims to land astronauts near the lunar south pole in 2026.NASA intends to have an LTV on the moon before the arrival of the Artemis 5 crew in 2030. Any earlier availability would be welcomed.The development of the LTV began in February 2020 when NASA solicited industry ideas for the next moon rover. After additional input in August 2021, NASA officially requested proposals in May of the following year.Intuitive Machines, one of the selected companies, achieved a significant milestone in lunar exploration in February by successfully landing its robotic Odysseus lander on the moon under a different NASA contract.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:39:27
World
Defense NewsFrance ,Germay ,PolandIn light of Russia's ongoing aggression in Ukraine, the foreign ministers of Germany, France, and Poland have jointly called for a stronger stance on European defense. Annalena Baerbock (Germany), Stéphane Séjourné (France), and Radoslaw Sikorski (Poland) emphasized the need to harness Europe's industrial capabilities to bolster military strength.In a guest article, the ministers stressed the importance of long-term contracts with clear timelines and financial commitments, along with purchase guarantees from European governments. They suggested that dedicating two percent of gross domestic product to defense could be just a starting point, indicating a willingness to invest more if necessary.On the occasion of NATO's 75th anniversary, the ministers acknowledged the historical role of the United States in shouldering a disproportionate burden within the alliance. However, they emphasized that collective defense requires a joint effort from all members.Regarding the conflict in Ukraine, the ministers reaffirmed their stance that European peace hinges on halting Russian imperialism. They emphasized the necessity of standing firm against aggression to ensure stability in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:27:02
India
Defense NewsIndia & RussiaNational Security Advisor Ajit Doval on Wednesday met with his Russian counterpart Nikolay Patrushev and discussed measures to strengthen counter-terror cooperation. A special focus will be on the Afg-Pak and Eurasian region in the backdrop of the recent terror strike in the Moscow region that killed 144 people.The two NSAs, who met at the sidelines of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Kazakhstan, discussed countering terrorism both bilaterally and in multilateral formats, and emphasised on regular exchange of information about terrorist and extremist elements, sources told ET.Doval strongly condemned the "barbaric" terrorist attack at the Crocus City Hall in Moscow on March 22 and expressed condolences to the families who lost their loved ones. Doval conveyed India's solidarity with the government and the people of the Russian Federation and discussed addressing the threat from terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:22:36
India
Defense NewsIndiaIndia successfully conducted a nighttime test launch of the Agni-Prime ballistic missile, showcasing its enhanced strategic capabilities. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in collaboration with the elite strategic forces command, the test took place from Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.The Agni-Prime, a two-stage solid-propellant missile, boasts a strike range between 1,000 and 2,000 km. This successful test, the first of its kind, validates the missile's reliability and accuracy, potentially leading to its induction into India's armed forces.Prior to the launch, India issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) for the area, indicating a planned test within a specific timeframe. Although the DRDO did not officially confirm the launch, its occurrence was corroborated by local sources.Replacing older Agni-I and Agni-II missiles, the Agni-Prime signifies a significant advancement in India's missile technology. Equipped with dual redundant navigation and guidance systems, including advanced ring laser gyro-based inertial navigation and micro inertial navigation systems, it offers enhanced precision and reliability.With its canisterized launcher and transportability by road and rail, the Agni-Prime ensures mobility and flexibility in deployment, further bolstering India's strategic deterrence capabilities. This successful test underscores India's commitment to developing indigenous defence technologies and strengthening its national security posture.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:20:23
Space & Technology
Space NewsIndiaSkyroot Aerospace, one of India's prominent players in the space industry, welcomed Dr. S Somanath, the chief of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), to its MAX-Q headquarters. This visit aimed to discuss advancements regarding the Vikram-I launch vehicle, slated for its inaugural launch in the third quarter of 2024.Skyroot Aerospace, founded by Pawan Kumar Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka, gained attention last year with the successful launch of Vikram-S, marking South Asia's first privately developed rocket. The company's focus now shifts towards the Vikram-I project, part of their strategy to cater to the growing demand for small satellite launches.Dr. Somanath's visit included a comprehensive tour of the MAX-Q facility, where he was acquainted with the Vikram-1 hardware. This next-gen rocket represents Skyroot's vision to introduce a series of small-lift launch vehicles tailored for the emerging small satellite market. Discussions also encompassed Skyroot's upcoming orbital launch endeavors.In March 2024, Skyroot achieved a milestone by conducting a successful test-fire of the second stage engine of Vikram-1, named Kalam-250. This test, carried out at ISRO's Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, was supported by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), providing a proprietary head-mounted safe arm (HMSA) device for ensuring operational safety. The solid propellant used in Kalam-250 was sourced from Solar Industries' facility in Nagpur.This recent accomplishment builds upon Skyroot's earlier success in testing the Kalam-100, the third stage of Vikram-1, back in June 2021.The collaboration between ISRO and the private sector, exemplified by Skyroot Aerospace's endeavors, underscores India's ambition in space exploration and technology. With ongoing developments and strategic partnerships, India is poised to make significant strides in the global space arena.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-04 06:12:47
India
Defense NewsIndiaIn a recent address at the Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar shed light on significant historical exchanges between India's founding leaders regarding international diplomacy and security challenges.Jaishankar highlighted a pivotal discussion between India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and his deputy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, regarding India's aspirations for a permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Contrary to expectations, Nehru advocated for China's inclusion in the UNSC before India, despite Patel's warnings about potential threats from China. Patel expressed concerns about facing simultaneous challenges from both Pakistan and China, a situation unprecedented in India's history. However, Nehru dismissed these concerns and prioritized China's UNSC seat over India's.Moreover, Jaishankar referenced Sardar Patel's opposition to taking the Kashmir issue to the United Nations. Patel believed in dealing with the matter internally, considering the UN's potential biases. Nonetheless, India decided to raise the Kashmir issue at the UN in 1948, resulting in subsequent complexities and pressures.Jaishankar emphasized India's ongoing efforts to address historical challenges inherited by successive governments over the past decade. Despite facing complexities in boundary disputes and territorial issues, the government remains steadfast in asserting India's boundaries while acknowledging the need for continued efforts to resolve inherited challenges.The revelations made by Jaishankar offer insights into India's historical diplomatic decisions and the enduring challenges it faces on the international stage. These reflections underscore the complexities of navigating international relations while safeguarding national interests and territorial integrity.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-03 16:26:14
World
Defense NewsIsraelIsrael’s defense chief said Wednesday a strike that killed seven aid workers in Gaza was a “grave mistake” after the deaths prompted a chorus of international outrage. “This incident was a grave mistake,” IDF chief Herzi Halevi said in a video message after the strike that hit a World Central Kitchen (WCK) convoy delivering aid on Monday. “It shouldn’t have happened,” Halevi said, as he blamed the strike on a nightime “misidentification.” “We are sorry for the unintentional harm to the members of WCK.” AFPTV footage from the scene showed the punctured roof of a vehicle emblazoned with WCK’s logo alongside the mangled wreck of other vehicles. Since the October start of the war, the US-based charity has been involved in feeding displaced Gazans and was one of two organizations spearheading the delivery of food aid arriving by sea. The employees killed on Monday had just unloaded “more than 100 tons of humanitarian food aid brought to Gaza on the maritime route,” WCK said. The attack, which killed Australian, British, Palestinian, Polish, and US-Canadian staff, was widely condemned, with world leaders demanding an investigation. In a strongly worded statement, US President Joe Biden said Israel “has not done enough to protect aid workers trying to deliver desperately needed help to civilians.” He called for a “swift” investigation to bring accountability to what he said was not a “stand alone incident.” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the General Assembly that 196 humanitarian workers have been killed in the war. He called the strike “unconscionable” but “an inevitable result of the way the war is being conducted.” “It demonstrates yet again the urgent need for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.” Anger and Concern WCK said it was mourning the loss of its seven “heroes,” naming them on Wednesday as Palestinian Saifeddine Issam Ayad Abutaha, 25; Australian Lalzawmi (Zomi) Frankcom, 43; Pole Damian Sobol, 35; American-Canadian Jacob Flickinger, 33; and Brits John Chapman, 57, James (Jim) Henderson, 33, and James Kirby, 47. “These 7 beautiful souls were killed by the IDF in a strike as they were returning from a full day’s mission,” WCK CEO Erin Gore said. The organization called the strike a “targeted attack” and said its team had been coordinating its movements with the Israeli forces. “This is not only an attack against WCK, this is an attack on humanitarian organizations showing up in the most dire of situations where food is being used as a weapon of war,” Gore said in an earlier statement. Gaza has been under Israeli blockade since the start of the war, with the United Nations accusing Israel of preventing humanitarian aid deliveries and warning of “catastrophic” hunger. World Central Kitchen was facilitating the provision of supplies brought by sea from Cyprus. Following the strike, it said it was suspending its operations in the region, deepening concerns about how urgently needed food aid would reach a starving population. Cyprus said on Tuesday that the aid ship the Jennifer was returning to the Mediterranean island with around 240 tonnes of supplies that had not been unloaded. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the military had “unintentionally” killed the aid workers, calling it a “tragic case” that would be investigated “right to the end.” He did not, however, apologize. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he spoke to Netanyahu by phone, raising his “anger and concern.” Britain summoned the Israeli ambassador to London and demanded “full accountability.” And Poland demanded compensation for the families of the killed aid workers. The bodies of the six foreign aid workers were to be sent to Gaza’s southern border on Wednesday before being repatriated, according to Marwan al Hams, the director of a hospital in the territory’s southern city Rafah. ‘Traitor’ The aid workers’ deaths come as relentless Israeli strikes continue to pound the territory, flattening critical infrastructure, all but collapsing the health system, and pushing more than half the population to the brink of famine. Overnight, Israeli strikes killed at least 60 people, the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said Wednesday. Regional tensions have also surged after Israel was blamed for an air strike on the consular annex of the Iranian embassy in Syria’s capital Damascus on Monday that killed seven Revolutionary Guards, two of them generals. Tehran, which backs Hamas and other groups fighting Israel and its allies across the region, has vowed revenge. Netanyahu has promised to push on with the war to destroy Hamas despite nightly protests demanding he step down. The bloodiest-ever Gaza war erupted with Hamas’s October 7 attack, which resulted in about 1,160 deaths in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures. Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed at least 32,916 people, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza. During their attack on Israel, Palestinian militants also seized around 250 hostages. Israel believes about 130 remain in Gaza, including 34 who are presumed dead. The families of the Israeli hostages have blasted Netanyahu and staged four consecutive nights of protests. Thousands gathered in front of the country’s parliament Tuesday, with former prime minister Ehud Barak blaming Netanyahu for the October 7 “disaster” and demanding an election. Einav Zangauker, whose son Matan is still held in Gaza, accused Netanyahu of trying to blacken the reputation of the hostage families. “You call us traitors when you are the traitor, a traitor to your people, to the State of Israel,” Zangauker said. The Palestinians, meanwhile, have revived their application to become a full member state in the United Nations. In a letter to UN chief Guterres seen by AFP, Palestinian UN envoy Riyad Mansour requested “upon instructions of the Palestinian leadership” that an application dating back to 2011 be reconsidered this month by the Security Council.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-03 16:21:43
World
Defense NewsFranceFrench artillery manufacturer Nexter, a key player in the defense sector, is bolstering its production of self-propelled howitzers. The company, a part of the KNDS group, is notably ramping up the manufacturing of the CAESAR artillery systems.During a visit to the Nexter facility on April 2, French Minister of Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu announced the company's efforts to increase CAESAR production. This move is directly tied to France's support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.Previously capable of producing two CAESAR howitzers per month in 2022, Nexter has now tripled its output, reaching a level of 6 howitzers monthly. Minister Lecornu revealed that the company aims to further double this rate, reaching 12 CAESAR howitzers per month, though he didn't specify an exact timeline for achieving this goal, only mentioning it would occur "soon".The increase in production has been made feasible by reducing the time needed to manufacture the artillery system. Currently, the production cycle for a CAESAR howitzer spans 44 months, but Nexter plans to slash this to just 18 months. The CAESAR, a 155mm caliber artillery system, has proven its effectiveness in real combat situations, notably in Ukraine.According to official information from the French Ministry of Armed Forces, France has supplied the Armed Forces of Ukraine with 30 CAESAR howitzers on a 6×6 chassis configuration. Additionally, Denmark has contributed to Ukraine's defense efforts by delivering 19 howitzers on an 8×8 chassis.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-03 16:15:06Search
Top Trending
-
Agneepath Scheme replaced with Sainik Samman Scheme 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Relaunched Agniveer Scheme
-
Death in Dhaka: CIA Links Surface After Putin Shielded Modi During SCO Meet
-
Key Differences Between 5th vs. 6th Generation Fighter Jets
-
Pakistan Air Force to Unveil Stealth-Enhanced JF-17 Block 4 Fighter Jet by 2028
-
Pakistan Announces 15% Increase in Defence Budget for 2024-25 Amid Economic Crisis
-
India’s AMCA Engine Decision: Safran vs. Rolls-Royce Final Expected by 2025
-
India's TEDBF Program Takes Shape First Flight by 2028: Aiming for Naval Supremacy with Advanced Stealth and Technology
-
What Would Happen if the USA Left NATO? A Comprehensive Analysis
Top Trending in 4 Days
-
China Unveils the World’s First Thorium-Powered Cargo Ship, Carry up to 14,000 Shipping Containers
-
United States Successfully Conducts Unarmed Test Launch of Minuteman III ICBM from California
-
Ukraine Opens First Underground Military Training Hub Built with Metinvest’s Steel Dream Technology
-
NASA Confirms Anomalous Tail on Interstellar Object 3I/Atlas — Defying Known Comet Behavior
-
Blogger Claims Il-76 Cargo Plane Shot Down in Sudan Was Recently Purchased from Kyrgyzstan for $12 Million
-
China Begins Trial Production at the World’s First Flying Car Smart Factory in Guangzhou
-
Russia Considers Supplying Venezuela with the “Oreshnik” Missile System — Why It Matters
-
Hanwha Defense USA Invests in Firehawk Aerospace to Accelerate 3D-Printed Rocket Motor Production
