India
Defense News - In a landmark achievement stemming from its internal design and development endeavors, the Indian Air Force has effectively conducted test firings of its Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) air defense system.Undergoing successful firing trials during the AstraShakti-2023 exercise at Air Force Station Suryalanka, the SAMAR air defense missile system represents an in-house innovation utilizing existing Russian-origin air-to-air missile systems. Officials from the Indian Air Force conveyed that the SAMAR system, designed and developed by a unit under the IAFs Maintenance Command, exhibited its prowess during the recent exercise.The SAMAR air defense system, participating for the first time in the exercise, underwent testing of its surface-to-air weapon systems and operational field trials. The missile system achieved its firing trial objectives in diverse engagement scenarios, demonstrating its capability to engage aerial threats with missiles operating at speeds ranging from 2 to 2.5 Mach.Characterized by a twin-turret launch platform, the SAMAR system has the ability to launch two missiles in both single and salvo modes, adapting to various threat scenarios. This successful demonstration was witnessed by Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari and Vice Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal AP Singh.During his visit to the Suryalanka air base, IAF Maintenance Command chief Air Marshal Vbhas Pande commended the crew, including officers and personnel, for their contributions to the in-house development of the SAMAR system.In alignment with the directives of the Narendra Modi government to promote self-reliance, the Indian Air Force, particularly through the Maintenance Command, has made significant strides in indigenizing various spares and equipment used in fighter jets, transport aircraft, helicopters, and ground-based weapon systems.Furthermore, collaboration between the base repair depots and HAL is enhancing the serviceability of Su-30 and MiG-29 jets within the force. The SAMAR air defense system, a product of the 7 BRD based in the national capital, stands as a testament to India commitment to technological advancement and self-sufficiency in defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:05:07
India
Defense News - India has showcased the formidable capabilities of its indigenous Akash surface-to-air (SAM) weapon system by successfully engaging and destroying four unmanned targets simultaneously during the recent Exercise Astrashakti 2023, marking a significant milestone in military prowess.During the Air Force Exercise Astrashakti-2023, India achieved a groundbreaking feat by becoming the first nation to demonstrate the ability to engage four targets concurrently over considerable distances using a single firing unit, as revealed by defense officials to ANI.The demonstration unfolded at the Suryalanka Air Force Station on December 12, where the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted a precise display of the Akash missile system firepower. The exercise involved a single Akash firing unit engaging four unmanned aerial targets simultaneously.Providing insights into the trial, officials explained that the four targets approached from the same direction in a closely coordinated formation, subsequently splitting to launch attacks on defense assets from multiple directions. The Akash firing unit, equipped with Firing Level Radar (FLR), Firing Control Centre (FCC), and two Akash Air Force Launcher (AAFL) launchers armed with five missiles, was strategically deployed.The FLR successfully detected and tracked the air scenario involving the four targets, and the information was relayed to a higher echelon. Subsequently, the targets were assigned to the Akash Firing Unit to neutralize the threat. The commander issued firing commands in response to the system prompts, and two Akash missiles were launched from separate launchers. The same launcher was then assigned for the next two targets. Impressively, all four missiles were launched within a short span and successfully engaged all four targets at their maximum range of approximately 30 km simultaneously.Developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by defense public sector units in collaboration with other industries, the Akash Weapon System has been a stalwart in the Indian Air Force and Indian Army for the past decade. The recent firing was conducted using a system ordered in September 2019 as a repeat order from the IAF.This remarkable achievement highlights the Akash weapon system global appeal, as it has secured orders from international customers. Continuously evolving, the Akash system is subject to ongoing upgrades by DRDO scientists, and potential orders from Southeast Asia and the Middle East are anticipated.Underlining the commitment to fostering interest in defense research and development, DRDO Chief Dr. Samir V Kamat inaugurated a replica of the Akash missile at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai, aiming to attract talented youth to contribute to advancements in the field.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:00:47
World
Defense News - After grappling with a massive economic crisis that plagued the island nation for nearly two years, Sri Lanka has finally marked a positive turn in its economic trajectory, as reported by the Sri Lanka-based Daily Mirror.The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Sri Lanka in the third quarter of 2023 exhibited a noteworthy growth of 1.6 percent compared to the corresponding period in the previous year, according to data from the Census and Statistics Department. This achievement follows a prolonged recession that began in the first quarter of the prior year.Despite this encouraging development, the overall economic outlook remains cautiously pessimistic, with the full-year growth anticipated to be modestly negative, as stated by the Daily Mirror. The Census and Statistics Department second-quarter national accounts officially confirm the emergence of the economy from the protracted recession.The initial signs of a severe economic crisis surfaced in the first quarter of 2022, hinting at the potential for a prolonged downturn spanning several years. Nandalal Weerasinghe, the Governor of the Sri Lankan central bank, attributed the achievement of stability, earlier than expected, to a series of significantly challenging policy measures. These measures included historically high policy rate increases, debt repayment suspensions, tax hikes, import controls, and market-based pricing for energy and utilities, as reported by the Daily Mirror.An interesting facet of this economic turnaround is the simultaneous growth observed in all three major sectors—agriculture, industries, and services—during the second quarter, following multi-quarter contractions. Agriculture returned to positive territory from the fourth quarter of the previous year, with a growth rate of 3.0 percent in the third quarter. Industries registered a 0.3 percent growth, and services showed a 1.3 percent growth. Taxes less subsidies also increased by 13.6 percent in the third quarter.The sector-wise contributions to the economy were reported as 7.8 percent for agriculture, 28.1 percent for industries, 57.5 percent for services, and 6.5 percent for taxes less subsidies, according to the Daily Mirror.However, despite the positive developments in the third quarter, the cumulative economic contraction for the first nine months of 2023 is projected to be 4.9 percent compared to the same period last year. This contraction, although more moderate than the 7.9 percent decline observed in the first half of the year, underscores the lingering challenges faced by the Sri Lankan economy.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected a decline of 3.6 percent in the Sri Lankan economy for the entire year of 2023. The country, with a population of 22 million, had experienced economic contraction for nine consecutive quarters since the third quarter of 2021. In April of the previous year, Sri Lanka defaulted on its $46 billion external debt, leading to a critical shortage of foreign exchange to fund essential imports.The economic crisis reached its nadir in the fourth quarter of the previous year with a contraction of 12.4 percent. However, the pace of contraction gradually slowed to 11.5 percent in the first quarter of the current year and further to 3.1 percent in the second quarter.While expectations suggest a potential acceleration in growth for the fourth quarter compared to the third, the overall economic forecast remains negative due to the contraction experienced in the first half of the year. The Central Bank has refrained from providing a specific growth number, according to the Daily Mirror.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 14:54:00
India
Defense News - On December 16, 2023, Pakistan Foreign Minister, Jilani Abbas Jilani, expressed concerns to the United Nations (UN), the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the European Union (EU) regarding what he deemed as the "illegality" of a recent judgment by the Indian Supreme Court concerning the status of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). The Foreign Minister strongly denounced what he characterized as India illicit measures to solidify its occupation of IIOJK, coupled with a persistent suppression of the rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, as reported by The Dawn.Terming the recent judgment a violation of international law and relevant UN Security Council resolutions, the foreign minister asserted that these unlawful actions were aimed at disempowering the Kashmiri community in their own homeland.On Monday, India Supreme Court rendered a unanimous verdict, declaring the special status of held Kashmir as a temporary provision and upholding an order to abrogate Article 370 in the constitution. The court also directed the election commission to conduct elections in held Kashmir by September 30, 2024.In August 2019, India ruling Bharatiya Janata Party had revoked the special status of occupied Kashmir by repealing Article 370, limiting the power of the Indian parliament in the state, except in matters of defense, foreign affairs, and communications. This move granted people from the rest of the country the right to acquire property in held Kashmir and settle there permanently.Critics, international organizations, and Kashmiris labeled this move an attempt to alter the demographics of Muslim-majority Kashmir with Hindu settlers.Foreign Minister Jilani categorically rejected the Supreme Court verdict and announced his intention to inform international organizations about what he deemed the futility of the ruling.In a press release issued by the Foreign Office, the foreign minister reiterated in his letters that, under international law, domestic legislation and judicial decisions cannot be invoked to determine the final status of an internationally recognized disputed territory."The recent judgment of the Supreme Court of India is termed by FM Jilani as a breach of international law and relevant UN Security Council resolutions, especially Resolution 122 (1957). This endorsement of India unlawful measures cannot override the provisions and prescriptions of the UN Security Council as contained in its resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir," stated the Foreign Office.Foreign Minister Jilani called on the UN Security Council to ensure the full implementation of its resolutions on the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and urged India to halt grave human rights violations in IIOJK, reversing all illegal actions undertaken since August 5, 2019.Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir also addressed the issue with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres during a meeting in New York on Friday. General Munir emphasized that peace in South Asia would remain unattainable until a solution aligns with UNSC resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people. He condemned the "illegal Indian efforts to change the status of Jammu and Kashmir," deeming it a violation of UNSC resolutions.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 14:44:09
India
Defense News - In a remarkable demonstration of maritime prowess, the Indian Navy averted a potential hijacking crisis in the Arabian Sea on December 14. The incident unfolded with alarming speed, involving the Malta-flagged vessel MV Ruen en route to Somalia.Upon receiving the Mayday message and stress calls from the threatened vessel, the Indian Navy acted promptly. Naval Maritime Patrol aircraft were swiftly deployed for surveillance in the area, and a warship was sent on Anti-Piracy patrol in the Gulf of Aden to locate and assist MV Ruen in distress.A spokesperson for the Indian Navy confirmed that they were continuously monitoring the vessel movement, which was heading towards the coast of Somalia. The successful rescue of the vessel, with its 18 crew members, was completed early on December 16.The Indian Navy rapid response showcased its capability as a net security provider in the region. The commitment to being the first responder in the area, ensuring the safety of merchant shipping, and actively cooperating with international partners and friendly foreign countries was reiterated.The incident involving MV Ruen marked a significant piracy event, the first recorded since 2017, revealing a major lapse in ongoing anti-piracy efforts in the Arabian Sea. In response, the UK Marine Trade Operations issued a warning, urging vessels to exercise caution when traversing the Arabian Sea near Somalia.With the region now on high alert, the Indian Navy has advised ships to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activity. This incident underscores the renewed threat of piracy, emphasizing the need for enhanced collaborative efforts to maintain maritime security in the strategically vital waters.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:38:43
India
Defense News - The National Investigation Agency (NIA) made significant strides on Friday, apprehending two individuals and confiscating an array of incriminating materials, including an Indian Army uniform, arms, and ammunition, in a multi-state crackdown on the People Liberation Front of India (PLFI) for extortion and levy collection.In the extensive operation targeting the banned terror organization in Jharkhand, Raman Kumar Sonu, also known as Sonu Pandit, hailing from Bihar, and Nivesh Kumar from the south-west district of Delhi were taken into custody. Both individuals are prominently featured in the FIR (RC-04/2023/NIA-RNC) filed by the NIA, pertaining to the illicit activities of PLFI leaders, cadres, and sympathizers engaged in extortion and levy collection across various Indian states.The NIAs relentless pursuit led to raids at 23 locations associated with PLFI cadres and sympathizers, spanning Jharkhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and New Delhi. These operations covered 19 sites in Jharkhand, including districts such as Gumla, Ranchi, Khunti, Simdega, Palamu, and West Singhbhum, along with singular locations in Bihar (Patna district) and Madhya Pradesh (Siddhi district), as well as two sites in New Delhi.The searches yielded substantial findings, including two pistols, live rounds (7.86 mm), Rs 3,00,000 in cash, digital devices (mobile phones, SIM cards, Pen drives, DVR), documents (diary and a bunch of papers), as well as gold and silver jewelry, in addition to the confiscated Indian Army uniform.The NIA initiated the case suo moto on October 11, citing various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, prompted by intelligence regarding the financing of terrorist activities through extortion by PLFI cadres.Investigations thus far have unearthed a web of illicit activities by the banned organization, primarily involving the extortion of funds from coal traders, transporters, railway contractors, and businessmen in Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The NIA underscored that these activities extended to conspiracies for terrorist acts, including attacks on security forces, murder, arson, and the deployment of explosives and IEDs to instill fear in society.Further revelations from ongoing investigations indicate the involvement of PLFI cadres in activities such as recruitment, arms procurement, and the collection of levies. The NIA has also disclosed that the leaders, cadres, and sympathizers of PLFI were actively conspiring to revitalize and expand the organization influence in Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and other states affected by PLFI.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:33:44
India
Defense News - Manufactured by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Yard 12706, known as Imphal, has joined the Indian Navy fleet as the third vessel in the 15B Class stealth-guided missile destroyers. This noteworthy addition took place on October 20, following the commissioning of the first ship in the P15B class, INS Visakhapatnam, on November 21, 2021, and the subsequent commissioning of INS Mormugao on December 18, 2022.The commissioning of Imphal on December 26 signifies a significant milestone, while the construction of the fourth destroyer, Surat, is making steady progress. Imphal, an impressive creation, is built using indigenous steel DMR 249A and stands as one of India largest domestically manufactured missile destroyers. With an overall length of 164 meters and a displacement exceeding 7500 tons, it possesses capabilities for a wide spectrum of maritime warfare missions.Equipped with advanced weaponry, including supersonic Surface-to-Surface "Brahmos" missiles and "Barak-8" Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missiles, Imphal excels in undersea warfare with indigenous anti-submarine weapons and sensors. These include the hull-mounted Sonar Humsa NG, heavyweight torpedo tube launchers, and ASW Rocket Launchers.Imphal accommodates a crew of 312 individuals and demonstrates an impressive endurance of 4000 nautical miles, enabling extended missions lasting up to 42 days, even in out-of-area operations. With two helicopters on board, it significantly extends its operational reach.The vessel is propelled by a powerful Combined Gas and Gas Propulsion Plant (COGAG) with four reversible gas turbines, achieving speeds surpassing 30 knots (approximately 55 kmph). Imphal boasts high levels of automation, featuring sophisticated digital networks such as the Gigabyte Ethernet-based Ship Data Network (GESDN), Combat Management System (CMS), Automatic Power Management System (APMS), and Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS).
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:28:04
India
Defense News - A senior officer from the Border Security Force (BSF) revealed on Saturday that approximately 250 to 300 militants are presently situated at launchpads along the border, anticipating an opportunity to infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir. Despite this, the officer reassured the public that security forces remain on high alert and are well-prepared to thwart any cross-border infiltration attempts.Speaking in the Pulwama district of south Kashmir, Inspector General Ashok Yadav emphasized the intelligence inputs indicating the presence of militants at launchpads. He assured the reporters that both the BSF and the Army have effectively secured vulnerable areas, maintaining a state of vigilance. Yadav acknowledged the dedication of the brave jawans from the BSF and Army, highlighting their readiness to prevent any infiltration."We have confidence in our ability to thwart any infiltration bid," Yadav stated, expressing the determination of the security forces. He also noted the strengthened connection between the security forces and the people of Kashmir over the past few years. Yadav emphasized the importance of cooperation from the local population, stating that with their support, developmental activities could be advanced more effectively in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:20:56
World
Defense News - A nuclear-powered submarine from the United States, identified as the USS Missouri (SSN-780), made its way to the South Korean port city of Busan on Sunday, as reported by the South Korean navy, according to Yonhap news agency. This arrival follows the second Nuclear Consultative Group meeting between South Korea and the U.S. held in Washington on Friday.During the meeting, a joint statement emphasized the unequivocal stance that any nuclear attack launched by North Korea against the United States or its allies would be deemed unacceptable, leading to the downfall of the Kim regime. Earlier in the week, a senior South Korean official had expressed concerns that North Korea might conduct a test launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile in the coming month.The frequency of visits by U.S. nuclear submarines has notably increased, departing from the previously infrequent occurrences. This shift is attributed to agreements between Seoul and Washington aimed at augmenting the presence of U.S. military assets to serve as a deterrent against North Korea. In November, another U.S. nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Santa Fe, visited a port on the South Korean island of Jeju.In a related effort to bolster deterrence against North Korea nuclear and missile programs, the USS Carl Vinson, a U.S. aircraft carrier, had also docked at a port in Busan the previous month.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:15:23
Space & Technology
Defense News - Numerous organizations have recently lodged a fresh complaint regarding the environmental ramifications associated with SpaceX Starship launches. This comes amidst growing criticism directed at government agencies for both delaying these launches to conduct environmental reviews and allegedly neglecting comprehensive assessments.On December 15, a coalition of environmental groups declared that they had submitted an additional legal claim in federal court concerning the licensing of Starship launches from SpaceX Starbase facility near Brownsville, Texas. This move follows their initial lawsuit against the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in May, initiated shortly after the inaugural Starship launch on April 20.In the supplementary complaint, filed by entities including the Center for Biological Diversity, American Bird Conservancy, Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas, Inc., Save RGV, and Surfrider Foundation, it is asserted that the FAA failed to adequately evaluate the environmental impact of the first Starship launch. The complaint contends that the FAA issued a revised license for the second launch on November 18 without proper scrutiny.As part of the new licensing process, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) conducted an environmental review concerning a pad deluge system installed by SpaceX to prevent damage similar to what occurred during the initial launch. The FWS concluded that this system would not cause significant environmental changes.The environmental groups argue that both the FAA and FWS fell short of their obligations under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in reviewing the environmental impacts of Starship launches. The complaint emphasizes that the FAA failed to take a comprehensive look at the impacts of the Starship/Superheavy launch program through a supplemental NEPA analysis.Jared Margolis, a senior attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, expressed concern, stating, "Failing to do an in-depth environmental review and letting SpaceX keep launching the world largest rockets that repeatedly explode shows a shocking disregard for wildlife and communities. SpaceX should not be given free rein to use this amazing area as a sacrifice zone."While environmental groups criticize the government for what they perceive as insufficient measures to protect the environment from Starship launches, some argue that regulatory agencies are imposing undue delays. Senator Ted Cruz, at a December 13 hearing, claimed that the second Starship launch experienced months of delay due to bureaucratic red tape from various agencies.Kelvin Coleman, FAA associate administrator for commercial space transportation, defended the environmental review process, stating it was necessary to ensure compliance with NEPA and related environmental laws. However, Senator Cruz argued that these reviews resulted in unreasonable delays, hindering the United States competitiveness in spaceflight compared to other nations.NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy, also present at the hearing, highlighted discussions with environmental regulatory agencies to emphasize the significance of activities like Starship. NASA has invested $4 billion in contracts with SpaceX for the development of a lunar lander version of Starship for the Artemis lunar exploration program.The FAA is currently overseeing a SpaceX-led investigation into the second Starship launch on November 18, where both the Super Heavy booster and Starship upper stage were destroyed. The investigation is progressing concurrently with the application for a license modification needed for the third Starship test flight. While no timeline has been set for completing the investigation, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has expressed optimism about a potential launch by the end of the year, contingent upon the investigation conclusion and the issuance of a modified launch license.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 16:07:17
World
Defense News - On Thursday, the US Congress greenlit an astonishing defense budget of $886 billion for the fiscal year 2024, concurrently extending a contentious overseas electronic surveillance system extensively utilized by US intelligence agencies.This comprehensive spending bill, endorsed in the House of Representatives following a prior Senate vote on Wednesday, allocates substantial funds to "strengthen US deterrence and defense posture in the Indo-Pacific region," strategically countering China escalating influence in the area.Furthermore, the legislation prolongs a military aid initiative for Ukraine, facilitating the gradual disbursement of $300 million to Kyiv. Although this amount falls short of the separate $61 billion plea put forth by the US and Ukrainian presidents to Congress for the year end—an expansive package earmarked for bolstering Ukraine military—the deliberation on this substantial request persists.The bill also extends the duration of a law governing overseas electronic surveillance of foreign individuals by several months, a provision that has faced considerable censure from privacy advocacy groups and was on the brink of expiration. This program empowers US security services to conduct electronic surveillance, including email monitoring, on non-US nationals abroad without the necessity for a judicial warrant.FBI Director Christopher Wray underscored the urgency of renewing this law, contending that allowing its lapse would equate to "unilateral disarmament."In addition to the augmented defense budget, the legislation entails a noteworthy five-percent salary increase for military personnel. Notably, the bill omits supplementary measures proposed by Republicans, such as restrictions on abortion access for military personnel and a prohibition on flying the LGBT+ pride flag on Pentagon bases.With its extensive content spanning over 3,000 pages, the document is now slated for final approval on President Joe Biden desk.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 16:02:00
Space & Technology
Space News - On Friday, China successfully deployed the classified Yaogan-41 optical satellite into the geostationary belt, utilizing the nation largest launch vehicle, the sixth Long March 5 rocket. The launch took place at 8:41 a.m. Eastern (1341 UTC) from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center along the coast, with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC) confirming the mission success approximately an hour later.The Yaogan-41 satellite, developed by CASCs China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) subsidiary, featured an elongated 18.5-meter-long, 5.2-meter-diameter payload fairing, a departure from the previous 12.3-meter fairings. Despite limited visual information provided by CASC, state news agency Xinhua described the satellite as an optical remote sensing satellite, emphasizing its applications in land survey, crop yield estimation, environmental management, meteorological warning and forecasting, and comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction.However, external assessments suggest a potential military application for the Yaogan series, given the classified nature of the mission. The U.S. Space Force space domain awareness cataloged the spacecraft in a 195 by 35,815-kilometer orbit inclined by 19.51 degrees.This successful launch contributes to China expanding capabilities in on-orbit remote sensing. If Yaogan-41 assumes a position in geostationary orbit at around 35,786 kilometers above the equator, it would provide continuous observation of a fixed geographic area, covering about one-third of the Earth surface. Geostationary optical data holds significance for security, meteorology, climate studies, and environmental monitoring.This mission may be considered a potential military sequel to the civilian Gaofen-4 satellite launched in 2015. Unlike the Gaofen-4, the Yaogan-41 is transported by the larger Long March 5, capable of carrying payloads up to 14,000 kg to Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) played a role in producing critical components for space remote sensing. Additionally, CIOMP is involved in the development of Xuntian, a Hubble-class space telescope set to join the Tiangong space station in orbit in 2025.This launch follows China recent deployment of a geosynchronous orbit radar satellite in August, bolstering its GEO observation capabilities. The Long March 5, despite experiencing setbacks in its early flights, has become a reliable workhorse for China space missions, including the Tianwen-1 Mars mission and the Chang e-5 lunar sample return mission.Furthermore, China space exploration efforts continue, with the Long March 5 serving as the foundation for the upcoming Long March 10, featuring upgraded versions of the YF-100 kerosene-liquid engines and three five-meter-diameter cores.In a separate development, a day prior to the Yaogan-41 launch, China successfully placed its experimental reusable spacecraft into orbit for the third time. This spacecraft achieved an orbit ranging from 333 to 348 kilometers in altitude, inclined at 50 degrees.As of this launch, China has conducted 61 missions in 2023, contributing to the global total of nearly 200 orbital launches. Notable achievements include crew and cargo missions to Tiangong, satellite internet test satellites, and the initiation of commercial liquid propellant launches. While CASC aimed for over 60 launches this year, it appears to be falling slightly short of this target, although the organization has not experienced any launch failures since 2020.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 15:30:45
World
Defense News - In conclusion, the NASAMS stands as a versatile and effective air defense system, safeguarding critical assets across diverse operational scenarios. The continued support from Norway signifies a commitment to enhancing Ukraine defense capabilities in the face of evolving security challenges.Moreover, NASAMS is a joint development of Raytheon Missiles & Defense and Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, currently serving in 12 countries, including the United States, Norway, Finland, Spain, and Qatar. It has proven its effectiveness in various conflicts, such as the War in Afghanistan and the Libyan Civil War.NASAMS, a highly mobile and network-centric air defense system, boasts capabilities to counter various threats, including aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Key specifications include a missile range of up to 50 km, radar track range of up to 120 km, maximum engagement altitude of 35.7 km, and a reaction time of less than 10 seconds.In a show of continued support, Norway previously announced donations of NASAMS components to Ukraine in June, alongside 1,000 Black Hornet nano drones and a substantial number of food packages.This follows Norway earlier commitment in March, where they pledged two NASAMS systems along with maintenance and operational training. The delivery, conducted in collaboration with the US government, involved contributions from Kongsberg and Raytheon.The latest tranche of air defense systems will feature four additional fire directions and eight launch systems for the NASAMS platform. Gram emphasized the urgency, stating, "The new systems will be ordered as soon as possible, and the donations will take place sometime ahead."Norwegian Defence Minister Bjørn Arild Gram affirmed the significance of these assessments, stating, "The equipment can be sent within a relatively short time and will be crucial to strengthening the air defense against Russian attacks this winter." He underscored the importance of supporting Ukraine substantial needs and preventing Russia from succeeding in its warfare for the safety of all.To meet the growing needs, additional contracts will be established with industry partners to facilitate ongoing deliveries. Oslo emphasized the pivotal role that NASAMS plays in Ukraine struggle against Russian forces, citing its battle-proven advantages. Responding to Ukraine request for increased NASAMS capabilities, Norway conducted thorough assessments to ensure its own military reserve could be sustained.The Norwegian government has committed to providing Ukraine with additional National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) to bolster its defense against Russia. This military aid, valued at 335 million Norwegian kroner ($31.9 million), will involve utilizing the country stockpile to ensure a swift and efficient supply.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 15:22:53
India
Defense News - In a recent disclosure to the stock exchange, the company announced a noteworthy achievement by its subsidiary, Raddef Private Limited. Specializing in radars and RF solutions, Raddef has successfully developed a series of surveillance radars utilizing the cutting-edge Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) technology. Renowned for its exceptional precision, low power consumption, and resistance to interference, FMCW radars mark a significant advancement in radar technology.The versatility of FMCW radars is evident in their broad spectrum of applications, spanning from border security and weather forecasting to navigation systems. Notably, their unique ability to simultaneously measure distance and velocity renders them indispensable for various contemporary applications. These radars are meticulously designed to be both portable and adaptable, catering to usage in diverse and challenging environments.Moreover, the company is making strides in the development of drone detection radar—a pivotal component in state-of-the-art drone detection systems. Emphasizing a commitment to innovation, the company disclosed ongoing research in diverse radar technologies, including Doppler Weather Radars, Threat Emulators, LTE-based Passive Radars, Fog and Foliage Penetration Radars, Coastal Surveillance Radars, Avalanche Detection Radars, Altimeters, and more. These systems are tailored to meet the operational needs of different sectors and domains.Projections for the global surveillance radar market indicate substantial growth, with an anticipated increase from $6.87 billion to $12 billion by 2030. Mahendra Nahata, the Managing Director of HFCL, expressed the company transformative journey, driven by a vision to enhance national security and foster innovation. Nahata highlighted the company dedication to cutting-edge technology through the development of ground surveillance radars, drone detection radars, and a range of advanced radar solutions.HFCLs strategic investment of 90% in Raddef Private Limited underscores its commitment to fostering Make-in-India technology, solidifying its position as a trusted partner in the defense communication domain. With India accounting for 3.7% of global military spending and ranking as the third-highest military spender globally, HFCL sees significant opportunities in the Indian Defense tech space.In alignment with the government Make in India policy, HFCL aims to contribute to the modernization of the country military capabilities through its indigenous defense tech innovations. The company proactive approach reflects its dedication to safeguarding the present and shaping a secure future for the nation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 15:15:29
World
Defense News - Lockheed Martin has successfully concluded the final phase of development trials for the extended-range Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (ER GMLRS), marking a significant step towards its imminent deployment.The rocket underwent comprehensive testing, encompassing both alternative and unitary warhead variants, as part of the systems qualification tests. These evaluations covered a spectrum of ranges, ranging from short and medium to the maximum attainable. Each test underscored the ER GMLRSs seamless integration with the HIMARS launcher, showcasing its capabilities in terms of range, trajectory, and precision.Notably, the ER GMLRS is not limited to the HIMARS launcher alone; it is also deployable with the MLRS M270 family of launchers, enhancing its versatility and interoperability.One of the standout features of the ER GMLRS is its impressive range, which is double that of its predecessor. With a range extending from over 70 kilometers (43 miles) to an impressive 150 kilometers (93 miles), the rocket maintains its exceptional precision and reliability.Lockheed Martin emphasized the thoroughness of the testing process, highlighting the Stockpile to Target Sequence (STS) testing conducted on the rocket pods before launch. This crucial step simulated the cumulative effects that the ER GMLRS might encounter in the field throughout its operational life, demonstrating the missile and launch pod container durability.Following the successful qualification trials, the ER GMLRS is poised to undergo operational tests with the US Army, further validating its readiness for deployment and its potential to meet the evolving needs of modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 15:06:51
World
Defense News - Italy, Japan, and the UK have inked a significant agreement in Tokyo aimed at fortifying their joint commitment to advancing the development of next-generation stealth fighters.This accord establishes the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) International Government Organisation (GIGO), tasked with overseeing the guidance, direction, control, supervision, and management of GCAP on behalf of the participating nations.Comprising government officials from all three countries, GIGO collaborates with industry counterparts BAE Systems, Leonardo, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which are responsible for handling the project logistics.GIGO has set ambitious goals, intending to finalize the sixth-generation stealth fighter project by 2035 while concurrently augmenting the defense industrial base of its member nations. Both administrative departments will be headquartered in Britain.Championing TransformationEmphasizing the significance of this agreement, Gugllielmo Maviglia, the Director of GCAP Leonardo, underscored the transformative nature of the collaboration."GCAP, with its focus on developing an innovative next-generation core platform leveraging advanced technology, represents a revolutionary approach to international industrial collaboration," Maviglia commented.The program currently boasts a workforce of 9,000 individuals collaborating with 1,000 suppliers.The Global RaceAcross the globe, nations are engaged in a race to develop the next generation of stealth fighters.In 2022, China unveiled a model for a tailless jet craft believed to be a proposed design for the country sixth-generation aircraft.Earlier this year, the United States disclosed an estimated $2.3-billion budget for its highly classified Next Generation Air Dominance fighter program. The US has issued contract solicitations to industry partners and pledged to award the manufacturing contract as early as 2024.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 15:02:23
World
Defense News - Aerojet Rocketdyne, a subsidiary of L3Harris Technologies, has recently inaugurated a hardware center dedicated to supporting the LGM-35A Sentinel program for the US Department of Defense.The LGM-35A, also known as the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, is in development to replace the Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile system, a stalwart in service since the 1970s. Upon completion, the LGM-35A will integrate into the Pentagon nuclear triad, fortifying its capabilities through the year 2075.Focusing on the crucial Post Boost Propulsion System, the Sentinel program will utilize Aerojet Rocketdyne facility for the hardware fabrication essential to the final assembly of this pivotal system. Spanning an impressive 10,000-square-foot area, this specialized facility is designed for precise assembly tasks.Beyond its role in the Sentinel program, the center will provide support to other Rocketdyne facilities dedicated to engineering, manufacturing, and development. These efforts will extend to various projects involving large solid rocket motors and inert motor case components.Aerojet Rocketdyne, acknowledging its extensive history in developing advanced propulsion systems for defense programs, expressed enthusiasm about the new Sentinel Post Boost Propulsion Assembly Area. This facility is poised to build upon the company rich heritage as it embarks on delivering post-boost systems integral to the Sentinel program.In tandem with its booster responsibilities, Rocketdyne is actively involved in a contractual commitment to manufacture the third-stage solid rocket motor for the Sentinel program. Key milestones, including the completion of the post-boost propulsion system critical design review and the casting of the first stage 3 solid rocket motor, have been achieved. The company is now gearing up for fabrication, testing, and demonstration, paving the way for full-scale production.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 14:07:56
Space & Technology
Technology News - Krutrim Si Designs, the artificial intelligence (AI) initiative spearheaded by Ola CEO Bhavish Aggarwal, unveiled "Krutrim" on Friday, positioning it as Indiaproprietary AI model. The term "Krutrim" derives from Sanskrit, signifying "artificial."This groundbreaking project was introduced at a launch event in Bangalore, the shared headquarters of Ola and Krutrim Si Designs. The project team operates out of India and the Bay Area in the United States.Established in April 2023, Krutrim Si Designs is a collaboration between Aggarwal and Krishnamurthy Venugopala Tenneti, a board member at ANI Technologies Limited, the parent company of Ola Cabs and Ola Electric.What is "Krutrim"?Named after the Sanskrit word for "artificial," Krutrim is a substantial language model (LLM) trained on over 2 trillion "tokens," representing sub-words used in conversations. It is set to be released in two classifications, with the base Krutrim model launching next month and the more potent Krutrim Pro slated for an early release next year, featuring advanced capabilities for problem-solving and task execution.Interested users can register their interest in Krutrim using their mobile numbers and will be notified when the technology becomes available to them.Key Features of Krutrim:1. The model comprehends 20 Indian languages and can generate content in ten of them.2. It supports languages such as Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Odiya, and Telugu.3. The project team asserts that Krutrim surpasses even GPT-4 in its support for Indic languages.4. Krutrim employs a custom tokenizer for interpreting various languages and scripts.5. In comparisons with other open-source LLMs trained with similar data volumes, Krutrim outperforms them across a range of industry-standard benchmarks, according to the company claims.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 13:56:56
India
Defense News - The Kaveri dry thrust engine, an evolution of the Kaveri turbofan, is quietly reshaping India defense and aerospace landscape. After a decade-long hiatus, a dry variant of the Kaveri engine is undergoing development to power the DRDO Ghatak, marking a significant stride in India pursuit of technological self-sufficiency. Recent reports indicate that the redesigned Kaveri engine, developed by GTRE, has overcome challenges related to noise and combustion instability, validated through ground rig trials. Indian firm Godrej & Boyce secured the contract to manufacture six additional engines for further testing, stripping away the afterburner and providing a vital component for India next-generation stealth unmanned aerial vehicles (UCAVs) and fighter jets. Lets delve into the realm of this groundbreaking technology, exploring its current status, future potentials, and its strategic importance for India.Current Status:Milestone Conquered: The Kaveri dry thrust engine has successfully completed high-altitude trials in Russia, reaching an altitude of 13,000 meters (42,650 feet) and achieving a pivotal milestone in its development. Boasting a thrust of approximately 48 kN, this engine is poised to drive India ambitious Ghatak UCAV project.Enhanced Capabilities: Compared to its predecessor, the dry thrust variant offers heightened fuel efficiency, greater reliability, and improved performance at high altitudes, making it an ideal choice for stealthy operations.Ongoing Advancements: Further refinements are in progress, with the first fully assembled engine expected by mid-2024. GTRE aims to integrate the Kaveri into the DRDO Ghatak by 2026, paving the way for engine deliveries and seamless integration with the UCAV.Significance:Strategic Autonomy: The Kaveri dry thrust engine represents a substantial stride toward India autonomy in aerospace propulsion, reducing reliance on foreign engines and fostering domestic technological prowess.Stealth Capabilities: The engine efficiency and low heat signature are pivotal for stealth operations, empowering India to develop and deploy advanced UCAVs for reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision strikes, thereby enhancing air defense capabilities.Fighter Jet Integration: With further development, the Kaveri dry thrust engine holds promise for powering future fighter jets, potentially replacing imported engines like the GE-404, thereby reducing acquisition costs and enhancing operational flexibility.Future Possibilities:Kaveri-2 Engine: The roadmap for the Kaveri program envisions a more powerful Kaveri-2 engine with a thrust of 90-95 kN, potentially empowering heavier platforms or providing enhanced capabilities for existing ones.Export Potential: With successful development and certification, the Kaveri dry thrust engine could become an exportable asset, contributing to India revenue and exerting technological influence globally.Commercial Applications: The engine technology could find applications in commercial aviation or industrial sectors, expanding its market reach and contributing to its economic viability.Challenges and Opportunities:Sustained Funding: Continued development necessitates substantial financial resources. Securing dedicated funding is crucial for the project ongoing success.Technological Hurdles: Fine-tuning the engine for optimal performance and overcoming technical challenges are imperative. Collaborations with foreign engine experts can provide valuable expertise.Testing and Certification: Rigorous testing and international certification are essential to ensure the engine airworthiness and competitiveness in the global market.The Kaveri dry thrust engine signifies more than just technological innovation; it embodies India commitment to indigenous solutions for defense and aerospace needs. Its successful integration into platforms like the Ghatak UCAV not only enhances India strategic capabilities but also sets the stage for a future where Indian engines power the skies. While challenges lie ahead, the opportunities presented by the Kaveri dry thrust engine are genuinely exhilarating, propelling India towards a future characterized by self-reliance and technological prowess.This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the Kaveri dry thrust engine, covering its current status, future potentials, and its significance for India. By grasping its potential, we gain insight into the pivotal role this technology plays in India journey towards becoming a leading force in the global aerospace landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 08:08:48
India
Defense News - Indian fighter jets are set to receive an advanced upgrade with the integration of digital maps, a groundbreaking initiative announced by a high-ranking official at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a leading aerospace and defense manufacturer.Addressing the development, DK Sunil, the Director of Engineering and R&D at HAL, emphasized that the implementation of digital maps would significantly enhance navigational precision for pilots, eliminating the risk of inadvertent border crossings or directional errors, drawing parallels with past incidents such as Group Captain Abhinandan experience."No longer will pilots find themselves inadvertently crossing borders or relying on manual maps. HAL has crafted a comprehensive digital mapping solution, ensuring our pilots have access to cutting-edge navigation tools," stated Mr. Sunil.The indigenous production of these digital maps in India represents a milestone in bolstering self-reliance within the defense sector. The move aims to equip Indian fighter jets with state-of-the-art navigation capabilities, reducing the likelihood of accidents, particularly in challenging terrains.The digital maps, meticulously designed and manufactured in India, offer both 2D and 3D views, enabling pilots to visualize their surroundings with unprecedented clarity. This technological advancement is poised to provide early warnings in hilly terrains, contributing to accident prevention. Moreover, the digital maps will furnish crucial information about enemy military bases and air defense systems, enhancing the overall situational awareness of pilots during combat scenarios.In a significant stride towards technological autonomy, Mr. Sunil emphasized the comprehensive nature of the initiative, with both hardware and software components being domestically produced. This move positions India among a select group of nations capable of independently creating and implementing such advanced mapping systems."We are committed to installing these digital maps on every aircraft, fostering self-sufficiency. Previously, these maps were sourced from foreign entities, but now we have successfully initiated their in-house production," Mr. Sunil added.As the deployment of digital maps on Indian fighter jets gains momentum, the aerospace and defense industry witnesses a transformative step towards enhanced operational efficiency and strategic self-sufficiency.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-16 07:31:59Search
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