Iran Unveils 'Simorgh' Twin-Engine Transport Aircraft

Iran has taken a significant step forward in its aviation industry by unveiling the Simorgh, a domestically developed twin-engine transport aircraft, at the 12th Iran International Aerospace Exhibition. Held from December 10 to 13 on Kish Island, this landmark event underscores Iran's growing prowess in aerospace technology, showcasing the Simorgh as a symbol of innovation and resilience amidst ongoing challenges.

The Simorgh, named after the mythical Persian bird symbolizing wisdom and strength, marks a new chapter in Iran's aviation capabilities. Designed and manufactured by the Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA), the aircraft is a highly modified version of the IrAn-140 turboprop airliner. It underwent successful test flights in May 2023, confirming its readiness for multifaceted operational roles.

Versatility in Design and Purpose

The Simorgh is designed to meet a wide range of military and logistical needs. With a range of 3,900 kilometers and a maximum speed of 533 km/h, it can efficiently transport troops, cargo, and vehicles. The aircraft is tailored for specific missions, including:

• Cargo Transport: Equipped to carry standard 463L pallets and light vehicles.
• Troop Deployment: Built to transport paratroopers with maximum efficiency.
• Medical Evacuations: Capable of evacuating injured personnel with necessary support systems.

Key enhancements include redesigned wings and tail sections for improved aerodynamics, along with the addition of a cargo ramp to the fuselage. These modifications align the aircraft with international aviation standards and broaden its utility for both military and humanitarian missions.

A Showcase of Iran’s Aerospace Expertise

The Iran International Aerospace Exhibition serves as a platform for demonstrating the nation’s advancements in aerospace technology. This year’s edition, the largest to date, brings together domestic and international companies, researchers, and policymakers, fostering collaboration and innovation. Over 300 foreign attendees have joined the event, underscoring its global relevance.

Defense Minister Brigadier General Aziz Nasirzadeh emphasized that the Simorgh is a product of Iran's Defense Ministry and local knowledge-based companies. He praised the collaboration as a testament to Iran's ability to achieve self-sufficiency in critical sectors despite international sanctions.

Speaking at the event, Brigadier General Hamid Vahedi, Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, highlighted how the country’s achievements in aviation exemplify resilience. “Sanctions have failed to diminish our resolve and capabilities,” he declared, reiterating Iran's commitment to self-reliance and defense.

Broader Implications for Defense and Technology

Iran’s advancements in aviation reflect broader efforts to strengthen its defense capabilities. Officials have consistently stated that these developments serve defensive purposes and remain non-negotiable in diplomatic discussions. Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, has championed these initiatives, advocating for increased involvement of knowledge-based companies in the nation’s industrial growth.

The unveiling of the Simorgh reinforces Iran's position as a regional power in aviation technology. Beyond its immediate applications, the aircraft symbolizes the country’s resilience and ambition to advance its technological frontiers in the face of adversity. As the Simorgh takes flight, it embodies the spirit of innovation that drives Iran's aerospace industry forward.