World
Ukraine continues to strengthen its battlefield technology with the formal deployment of the ‘Hromylo Optic’ drone, a domestically produced unmanned aerial system (UAS) designed to strike enemy tanks, armored vehicles, and fortified positions along the frontlines. This advanced drone has already seen combat in various forms, proving highly effective in destroying enemy equipment. In response to operational demands from troops on the ground, the manufacturer recently introduced an upgraded version of the Hromylo Optic with a larger 24-centimeter (10-inch) frame. This enhancement enables the drone to carry heavier and more destructive explosive payloads, powerful enough to destroy even heavily armored tanks. Advanced Guidance and Targeting Capabilities One of the standout features of the Hromylo Optic is its fiber-optic guidance system. Unlike traditional radio-controlled drones, this system significantly reduces the risk of the drone being disrupted by enemy electronic warfare and jamming equipment — a serious threat in modern conflict zones like Ukraine. For operational flexibility, the drone also comes equipped with daylight, low-light, and thermal imaging modes, allowing it to identify and engage targets at any time, whether in daylight, at night, or in poor visibility conditions. Specifications of the Hromylo Optic Drone Frame Size: 24 cm (10-inch) Guidance System: Fiber-optic cable link (jamming-resistant) Payload: High-explosive charges capable of destroying tanks and fortified positions Imaging Modes: Daylight, low-light, and thermal Operational Use: Tank strikes, armored vehicle destruction, enemy firing position neutralization A Growing Focus on Domestic Drone Technology This deployment is part of Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to expand its fleet of locally produced unmanned systems in response to Russia’s advanced military capabilities. The country’s defense industry has been rapidly innovating, with nearly 40 fiber-optically guided drones adopted since the beginning of the year — 15 of them in April alone. In addition to aerial drones like the Hromylo Optic, Ukraine recently introduced an uncrewed surface vehicle capable of firing laser beams and launching drone swarms, as well as conducting its largest trial of unmanned ground vehicles, where over 70 drones from 50 domestic manufacturers were tested together. Deputy Minister of Defence of Ukraine, Valerii Churkin, emphasized the importance of speed and innovation, stating, “Those who are quickest to implement innovative solutions gain the advantage. We cannot underestimate the enemy’s technical progress. We must outpace them.” With systems like the Hromylo Optic now officially joining frontline operations, Ukraine continues to reinforce its strategy of high-tech, locally developed warfare tools to counter evolving battlefield challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-29 15:43:37
India
In a concerning development for regional security, the Pakistan Army has deployed several dozen Chinese-made SH-15 155mm self-propelled howitzers near the Indian border. These advanced artillery systems have been stationed roughly 80 kilometres from the Line of Control (LoC), significantly increasing the military threat level in an already tense environment. This deployment follows a tragic terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 tourists. The incident led to a sharp rise in hostilities between India and Pakistan, with both sides taking tough diplomatic and military stances. What is the SH-15 Howitzer? The SH-15, known as the PCL-181 in Chinese military service, is one of the most modern artillery systems currently available to Pakistan. It was first unveiled in China in 2017 and later delivered to Pakistan under a 2019 deal for 236 units. Mounted on a 6x6 Shaanxi military truck chassis with a protective armoured cabin for the crew, the SH-15 combines firepower, speed, and mobility. It is designed for rapid deployment and repositioning, giving it a tactical edge in mountain and border areas like those near the LoC. Key Specifications and Capabilities The SH-15 is armed with a powerful 155mm/52-calibre gun capable of firing various types of ammunition. Its capabilities include: Maximum Firing Range: 20-30 kilometres with standard shells Up to 53 kilometres using rocket-assisted projectiles Ammunition Compatibility:The system can fire both Chinese and NATO-standard ammunition, as well as precision-guided shells. Fire Control and Targeting:It uses an advanced computerized fire control system with GPS navigation, allowing for quick targeting adjustments and high firing accuracy. Firing Rate:Capable of firing 4 to 6 rounds per minute. Mobility:Thanks to its "shoot and scoot" ability, the SH-15 can quickly relocate after firing, reducing the risk of enemy counter-attacks. This combination of long-range firepower, fast repositioning, and precision-guided capability significantly improves Pakistan’s artillery strength along the border. Why This Deployment Matters The arrival of SH-15 howitzers so close to the LoC is a serious military signal. From these positions, major Indian cities like Amritsar and sensitive military installations could theoretically be within artillery range. Such a move not only boosts Pakistan’s deterrence posture but also raises the possibility of rapid escalation if cross-border tensions worsen. There are also reports suggesting that some of these howitzers have been placed in or near populated urban areas, a controversial tactic seen in other conflicts like the war in Ukraine. While officially unconfirmed, such actions could complicate retaliation options for India, due to the risk of civilian casualties. A Strained Regional Situation This military deployment comes during a period of deep mistrust between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. After the Pahalgam attack, India accused Pakistan of backing cross-border terrorism, suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, and stepped up military activity along the border. Pakistan, in response, denied involvement, suspended the Simla Agreement, closed airspace to Indian flights, and warned of a possible Indian military strike. Sporadic clashes and artillery exchanges have since taken place along the LoC. Pakistan’s deployment of SH-15 self-propelled howitzers near the India border marks a significant escalation in military preparedness. It highlights the growing risk of conflict in the region, especially given the ongoing disputes over Kashmir and the breakdown of diplomatic ties. The presence of these modern artillery systems adds a new dimension to the already fragile peace along the India-Pakistan border. In the absence of effective dialogue and confidence-building measures, the danger of a serious military confrontation remains worryingly high.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-29 15:38:24
World
In a significant move for modern battlefield technology, U.S.-based MSI Defense Solutions has partnered with Romanian software company OVES Enterprise to jointly develop advanced counter-drone systems. The collaboration, formalised through a strategic memorandum, aims to combine OVES’s cutting-edge Nemesis AI platform with MSI’s proven EAGLS™ counter-UAS system, creating a powerful, autonomous defence solution for the future. Why This Partnership Matters The growing use of autonomous drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in combat zones has posed new challenges for military forces worldwide. Traditional defence systems often struggle to detect, track, and neutralise these fast, small, and unpredictable threats. By integrating artificial intelligence directly into defence platforms, MSI and OVES are aiming to offer a next-generation solution capable of handling these challenges in real-time. Nguyen Trinh, CEO of MSI Defense Solutions, explained the significance:“This is about shortening kill chains, reducing operator burden, and delivering an affordable, autonomous layered defence system that can outpace modern drone threats at the tactical edge.” What Is the EAGLS™ System? The EAGLS™ (Expeditionary Air-Ground Launch System) is a lightweight, mobile, radar-enabled counter-UAS platform already equipped with: 360° radars for all-around situational awareness Laser-guided rockets for high-precision interceptions Remote weapon stations (RWS) for flexible engagement options Its modular design makes it suitable for land vehicles, naval ships, and forward-operating bases. It was originally developed to detect, track, and destroy small UAVs and low-flying threats. How Nemesis AI Will Enhance EAGLS™ By integrating the Nemesis AI platform, EAGLS™ will gain advanced autonomous capabilities: Real-time threat recognition and classification using AI-powered image processing Super Sensor Fusion: A combination of RGB, thermal, and neuromorphic cameras providing advanced multi-spectral tracking Kill-chain automation: AI determines the most effective interception method instantly, without human intervention Radar and GPS-free operation: Capable of intercepting targets using only visual sensors — a rare and valuable feature not widely available globally AI-optimised turret control: Faster, more precise gun or missile targeting based on real-time data Moreover, OVES Enterprise will supply AI-specific processing hardware capable of handling large amounts of data at high speeds, ensuring no delays in detection or engagement even during complex, multi-drone attacks. Why This System Stands Out One of the key advantages of this new AI-powered C-UAS (Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System) is its cost-effectiveness. Early estimates suggest it could be up to 50% less expensive than comparable systems currently in service. The integration of Nemesis AI also allows for better independence from external technologies and networks, making it highly resilient in electronic warfare environments. Mihai Filip, CEO of OVES Enterprise, shared his perspective:“We’ve demonstrated that this isn’t just another recognition tool. It’s a complete platform that analyses, decides, and acts in real-time on the battlefield.” Specifications Snapshot Feature Details Detection Sensors RGB, Thermal, Neuromorphic Cameras, 360° Radar Interception Methods Laser-Guided Rockets, Remote Weapon Station (RWS) AI Integration Nemesis AI for detection, classification, and engagement Special Capability Visual-only interception (without radar/GPS) Turret Control AI-driven for rapid and precise target engagement Hardware AI-accelerated, high-volume data processing units Mobility Lightweight, vehicle-mounted, and naval-compatible Estimated Cost Savings 50% less than comparable systems Looking Ahead As drone warfare becomes an increasingly important concern for defence planners, systems like this AI-enhanced EAGLS™ will play a vital role in securing military assets and infrastructure. The MSI-OVES partnership highlights how the integration of artificial intelligence into defence platforms isn’t just an upgrade — it’s a necessity for the modern battlefield. The project is expected to set a new standard for mobile, autonomous, and cost-effective counter-UAS systems in both military and homeland security applications.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-29 15:34:41
India
In a major step toward self-reliance in defence, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has decided to retire its ageing fleet of Soviet-origin Mi-35 Hind attack helicopters by the 2030s and replace them with the homegrown Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand. This move not only signals a shift in operational priorities but also strengthens India's commitment to indigenous defence production. The Mi-35, a veteran helicopter in the IAF’s arsenal, has served since the 1980s. Known for its heavy armor, troop-carrying capability, and powerful weapon systems, the Mi-35 has been a reliable platform for close air support and anti-tank missions. However, with time and changing warfare needs, its relevance has begun to fade. To keep the Mi-35s flying until their retirement, the IAF is currently undertaking a major refurbishment programme in collaboration with Russia. This will help extend the life of the fleet through the rest of this decade. But the future clearly lies with the newer and lighter LCH Prachand. Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the LCH Prachand represents a modern, agile, and high-altitude capable attack helicopter specifically designed to operate in India’s demanding terrain. Though smaller than the Mi-35 — with a maximum take-off weight of 5.8 tons compared to the Mi-35’s 11.5 tons — the Prachand offers exceptional maneuverability, especially in mountainous regions like Ladakh. One of the most significant aspects of this transition is the IAF’s decision to halt further imports of the American AH-64E Apache helicopters beyond the 22 units already in service. These were inducted between 2019 and 2021. By choosing the Prachand over additional Apaches, the IAF is clearly prioritising indigenous capability over foreign procurement. An IAF official explained that the LCH Prachand is set to become the largest attack helicopter type in the IAF’s inventory, underlining the level of confidence in its performance and future potential. This marks a clear endorsement of India’s efforts to develop world-class defence technology within the country. The LCH is not just lighter but smarter. It is equipped with advanced sensors, a 20mm nose-mounted cannon, rockets, and both air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, including the Mistral 2 and India’s own Dhruvastra. It also features stealth design elements, modern avionics, and high survivability, making it highly suitable for present-day combat environments. The government has already begun inducting 15 Limited Series Production units of the LCH — 10 for the Air Force and 5 for the Army. But the real boost will come with the expected clearance of a large-scale procurement of 156 LCH units: 114 for the Army and 42 for the Air Force. Once approved, this order will place the LCH Prachand at the heart of India’s future combat helicopter fleet. The gradual replacement of the Mi-35 with the LCH Prachand is not just about retiring old equipment — it's about adopting a new strategy. The IAF is looking to future warfare, where speed, precision, adaptability, and self-sufficiency are more critical than brute force alone. And the Prachand fits this vision perfectly. By choosing an indigenous solution over additional foreign imports, the IAF is not only modernising its fleet but also sending a strong message: India’s skies will increasingly be guarded by machines built in India, for India.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-29 15:21:41
World
Anduril has taken a significant step forward in electronic warfare (EW) technology with the introduction of Pulsar-L, the latest addition to its Pulsar line of EW systems. This new system is crafted to deliver advanced signal detection, tracking, and disruption capabilities in a compact, highly portable form — making it ideal for modern, fast-moving military operations. What Is Pulsar-L? Pulsar-L, short for Pulsar-Lite, is designed to detect, identify, track, and neutralize electronic threats in diverse operational environments. Whether it's a battlefield, an urban combat zone, or remote outposts, this system is built to move with the mission. Traditional EW systems have often been bulky, complex, and fixed to specific configurations with limited flexibility. Pulsar-L changes that by offering a software-defined, modular, and lightweight solution that can quickly adapt to emerging threats and operational needs. This makes it especially valuable in situations where the enemy uses rapidly evolving tactics and electronic signals. Two Versions for Different Missions Anduril has developed two mission-ready versions of Pulsar-L: Airborne Configuration: Designed to be mounted on drones, helicopters, or other airborne platforms, providing real-time electronic threat tracking and disruption from the sky. Expeditionary Ground Unit Configuration: Tailored for ground forces and special operations units, this version is compact enough to be transported and deployed by small teams, with setup times reportedly as low as two minutes. This dual-configuration approach ensures Pulsar-L can support both offensive and defensive operations in various combat scenarios. Key Features and Specifications Here’s a closer look at what makes Pulsar-L stand out: Portable, Lightweight Design: Optimized for tactical edge deployment by small units and aircraft. Software-Defined Architecture: Allows easy updates, reprogramming, and adaptation to new threat types without hardware changes. Signal Detection and Disruption Range: Though precise figures remain classified, it is designed to effectively monitor and neutralize a wide range of electronic signals — including communication devices, drones, and radar systems — within its operational radius. Minimal Setup Time: Can be operational in two minutes, enabling rapid response in dynamic environments. Modular Construction: Allows integration with other EW tools and command systems. Compatibility with Anduril’s Lattice Software: Provides advanced data processing and threat visualization directly at the tactical level. Supports Networked Operations: Can seamlessly work alongside other Common Operating Picture (COP) solutions, enhancing situational awareness and operational coordination. Why It Matters Modern battlefields are increasingly electronic in nature, with adversaries using signals for communication, surveillance, and attacks. An adaptable, portable EW system like Pulsar-L provides forces with a critical advantage: the ability to detect and disrupt those signals before they can be used against them. Moreover, with its software-defined design, Pulsar-L can evolve through software updates to counter new and unforeseen electronic threats, ensuring it stays effective as enemy tactics change. A System Built for Tomorrow’s Threats As Anduril puts it, “Pulsar-L is built for the threats that have yet to emerge — because waiting until they do is too late.” Its modularity, fast deployment, and software flexibility mark a significant improvement over traditional, rigid EW platforms. In an age where electronic warfare is as decisive as firepower, systems like Pulsar-L are likely to become essential tools in the hands of both airborne and ground forces, enabling them to maintain control of the electromagnetic spectrum wherever they operate.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-29 15:17:29
World
Norway has reached a major milestone in its defence journey with the successful delivery of all 52 of its F-35 fighter jets and the beginning of deliveries of the powerful Joint Strike Missile (JSM). This achievement marks a new chapter for the Norwegian Armed Forces, ensuring the country is better equipped to handle modern security challenges. The official ceremony took place on Monday, 28 April at Ørland Air Base, attended by key leaders including Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, NDMA Director Gro Jære, Chief of Defence Eirik Kristoffersen, Air Force Chief Øivind Gunnerud, and Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace Director Eirik Lie. A New Era for Norway’s Air Power Norway’s decision to acquire the F-35 Lightning II, built by Lockheed Martin, was made back in 2009. The first training jets were delivered to Luke Air Force Base in the United States in 2015, and operational jets started arriving at Ørland in 2017. Now, with all 52 aircraft delivered, Norway becomes the first among the 20 F-35 partner nations to complete its planned fleet. Globally, over 1,150 F-35 jets have been produced and are in service at 48 bases worldwide. Together, they have clocked more than one million flight hours, showcasing the aircraft's reliability and growing importance. The F-35 isn’t just a replacement for the older F-16s — it’s a next-generation stealth fighter designed to perform in the most dangerous and modern air combat environments. Its advanced stealth, powerful sensors, and high-speed data sharing capabilities allow it to detect and strike threats long before being seen. F-35 Lightning II: Key Specifications Top Speed: Mach 1.6 (approx. 1,975 km/h) Range: Over 2,200 km (without refueling) Stealth Technology: Advanced radar-absorbing materials and design Weapons Capacity: Internal and external weapons bays carrying air-to-air, air-to-ground, and precision-guided weapons Advanced Sensors: Distributed Aperture System (DAS), Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, and Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) Introducing the Joint Strike Missile (JSM) Alongside the final F-35 delivery, Norway has started receiving the Joint Strike Missile — a powerful, long-range, precision-guided weapon developed by Norway’s own Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. The JSM is specifically designed to be carried internally in the F-35’s weapons bay, preserving the aircraft’s stealth profile during missions. It can engage both land and sea targets, making it a versatile and valuable addition to Norway’s arsenal. The missile is designed to be highly maneuverable and capable of striking well-defended targets from a long distance. Joint Strike Missile: Key Specifications Range: Over 500 kilometers Speed: Subsonic, highly maneuverable Guidance: GPS, Inertial Navigation System (INS), and Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker Warhead: High-explosive blast fragmentation Compatibility: F-35 Lightning II and other fighter aircraft The JSM’s development involved close cooperation between Norway’s defence sector, the Armed Forces, and international partners. It’s one of Norway’s largest-ever weapons programmes and has already attracted the interest of nations like the United States, Australia, and Japan, who have chosen to integrate the missile into their forces. Strengthening Norway’s Defence The combined arrival of a complete F-35 fleet and the JSM marks an important moment for Norway. It highlights the country's commitment to maintaining a modern, flexible, and powerful defence system capable of protecting its national interests and contributing to NATO missions. Defence leaders emphasized that this is only the beginning, as technology will continue to evolve and Norway will keep upgrading its systems to stay ahead. The successful cooperation between the defence sector, Norwegian industry, and international partners has not only strengthened national security but also showcased Norway’s ability to deliver world-class defence technology. As Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik put it during the ceremony, this achievement is something every Norwegian can be proud of — a testament to years of hard work, smart investment, and excellent cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:56:45
World
In a significant move to enhance the digital capabilities of its military, the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) has awarded a contract worth SEK 126 million to MilDef, a trusted supplier of tactical IT solutions. This agreement is part of Sweden's broader effort to modernise and strengthen the operational readiness of its Armed Forces in response to evolving global security challenges. Under this new contract, MilDef will deliver advanced IT equipment specifically designed for military operations. These systems will play a crucial role in upgrading the Swedish Army’s command-and-control infrastructure, improving communication networks, and enhancing secure data management in operational environments. The deliveries for this project are scheduled to take place in 2025. MilDef and FMV have shared a strong partnership since 1997, consistently working together on projects to improve Sweden’s defence technology. This latest agreement reflects the Swedish government’s continued focus on local defence industry partnerships, ensuring that critical military capabilities are developed, produced, and maintained within Sweden. All the equipment for this contract will be designed and manufactured by MilDef in its Swedish facilities, guaranteeing high-quality, locally engineered solutions. The new IT systems will include rugged servers, secure communication units, advanced data storage devices, and field-ready computers built to withstand tough operational conditions. These systems are specifically tailored for military applications, offering protection against cyber threats, environmental hazards, and electronic warfare interference. This ensures that the Swedish Armed Forces maintain reliable and secure communication channels during critical missions. Daniel Ljunggren, President and CEO of MilDef, expressed pride in this continued collaboration, noting the importance of providing Sweden’s Armed Forces with cutting-edge digital solutions. “With increased digitization and secure communications via our systems, the Swedish Armed Forces are now taking important steps towards increased effect and defense capability, something we are proud to contribute to,” Ljunggren stated. This contract marks another important step in Sweden’s ongoing efforts to rearm and modernise its military infrastructure amid growing regional and global security concerns. By investing in advanced IT systems and maintaining partnerships with domestic defence companies like MilDef, Sweden is ensuring that its Armed Forces remain well-equipped, resilient, and ready for the demands of modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:41:20
World
The Pentagon has officially requested an additional $400 million to push forward the development of its newest fighter jet, the F-47, which is part of the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program. This fresh funding is aimed at supporting Boeing’s work on building the F-47 prototype and getting ready for future production. So far, the NGAD program has already cost the U.S. Department of Defense around $8.73 billion, with $2.33 billion spent just in 2024. However, these numbers mainly reflect the official research and development contracts, meaning the real costs, including infrastructure, manufacturing preparations, and training, could be even higher. In March 2025, the Pentagon announced Boeing as the winner of the NGAD competition, a major step that secured over $20 billion in funding for the full development and production of the F-47. The U.S. Air Force confirmed that both Boeing and Lockheed Martin had built and flown experimental demonstrator aircraft under the X-Plane program since 2019, gathering hundreds of hours of flight testing. This effort was critical to lowering technical risks and testing new technologies for sixth-generation fighters. Boeing had revealed its demonstrator as early as 2019, while Lockheed Martin showed off its prototype in 2022. These secretive projects have helped the U.S. make rapid advancements in fighter technology, keeping ahead of potential global rivals. General David Allvin emphasized that the United States became the first country to field a sixth-generation aircraft. He explained that the F-47 was developed largely in secrecy to maintain an advantage over adversaries. He also highlighted that the F-47 would be more affordable and flexible compared to the older F-22, making it better suited for future threats. The additional $400 million, if approved, will help keep the momentum going as the U.S. moves closer to introducing the F-47 into its air fleet and maintaining its air dominance well into the future.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:37:44
World
The U.S. Marine Corps recently demonstrated its latest drone defense technology during Exercise Balikatan 25, a major joint military drill with the Philippines. On April 27, at Naval Station Leovigildo Gantioqui, the Marines put their new system to the test, showcasing how they are preparing to deal with modern aerial threats. At the heart of the demonstration was the Marine Air Defense Integrated System, or MADIS. This mobile, ground-based air defense platform is specially designed to protect forces from drones and missile attacks. A key feature of MADIS is the XM914 30mm chain gun, which offers a fast and precise way to shoot down unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other low-flying threats. Marines from the 3rd Littoral Anti-Air Battalion, part of the 3rd Marine Littoral Regiment and the 3rd Marine Division, carried out the live-fire exercise. Their main focus was on learning how to spot, track, and neutralize drones using the MADIS system. The event was part of a broader Integrated Air and Missile Defense exercise meant to prepare U.S. and Philippine forces for potential air threats. The Marines highlighted that using MADIS during Balikatan 25 demonstrates the growing importance of having layered air defenses, especially as new threats emerge in the Indo-Pacific region. In a time when drones are becoming more common in conflicts around the world, having a reliable system like MADIS is becoming critical for U.S. expeditionary forces. Exercise Balikatan is an annual event that strengthens military ties between the United States and the Philippines. It also helps improve their ability to work together in real-world operations. This year’s exercise is especially important, taking place against the backdrop of rising tensions in the South China Sea. Both countries are increasingly focused on deterring aggressive actions and maintaining stability in the region. The successful test of the MADIS system at Balikatan 25 shows that the U.S. Marines are serious about staying ahead of modern threats and ensuring the safety of their forces and their allies.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:34:46
World
Spain is making steady progress on its next-generation warships, as Navantia’s shipyard in Ferrol, A Coruña, recently marked two important milestones in the construction of its advanced F110 frigates for the Spanish Navy. Last Friday, the construction of the third ship in the series, the F113 ‘Menéndez de Avilés’, officially began, while the keel of the second ship, F112 ‘Roger de Lauria’, was laid — both ahead of schedule. With these developments, three of the planned five F110-class frigates are now under construction, showcasing Spain’s growing shipbuilding capabilities and modern defense strategy. A New Era for the Spanish Navy The F110 frigate program, formally approved in 2019, aims to deliver five state-of-the-art warships designed for multi-role operations. These vessels are meant to replace the older Santa María-class frigates and will significantly boost the Spanish Navy’s operational strength, especially in anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine warfare. What makes the F110 series stand out is its focus on digital innovation and advanced automation. The construction of F113 ‘Menéndez de Avilés’ began three months ahead of schedule using a robotic welding cell, a cutting-edge industrial system developed by Navantia’s Innovation and Robotics Center. This system employs artificial vision, flexible programming, and process automation to speed up construction, improve welding quality, and cut manufacturing time. Similarly, the F112 ‘Roger de Lauria’ had its keel laid seven months earlier than planned. Its construction is now underway beside the first ship in the series, the F111 ‘Ramon Bonifaz’, which is already over 85% assembled and preparing for its launch in the coming months. Introducing the Digital Twin Concept A standout feature of the F110 program is the introduction of the Digital Twin — a virtual replica of each frigate that mirrors the physical ship in real-time. This digital version continuously receives data from an onboard network of sensors and uses technologies like Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to track the ship’s condition, predict maintenance needs, and support operations remotely, even thousands of miles away. This innovation will make Navantia’s Ferrol shipyard a global benchmark for smart shipbuilding and set a new standard for naval maintenance and operational readiness. Specifications of the F110 Frigates Here’s a closer look at what these new-generation frigates offer: Class Name: Bonifaz-class (F110) Number of Ships Planned: 5 Displacement: Approx. 6,100 tons Length: Around 145 meters Beam: 18 meters Top Speed: 26+ knots Range: 4,500 nautical miles at 15 knots Crew Capacity: About 150 personnel, with accommodation for additional personnel depending on mission needs Key Systems & Capabilities: Advanced SCOMBA Combat Management System Aegis-based SPY-7 (V)1 radar by Lockheed Martin Multi-role capabilities: Anti-air, anti-surface, anti-submarine, and electronic warfare Vertical Launch System (VLS) cells for surface-to-air missiles Modern sonar suite for submarine detection Digital Twin integration for real-time monitoring and maintenance Helicopter hangar and flight deck for medium-sized naval helicopters (NH90 or SH-60 Seahawk) Boosting Spain’s Naval Power The F110 frigates are more than just warships. They represent Spain’s push for greater strategic autonomy and technological independence in defense. By investing in these digitally advanced, multi-role vessels, Spain is strengthening its maritime security, contributing to NATO operations, and opening new export opportunities in the global naval market. The program’s successful progress, months ahead of schedule, highlights the capability and efficiency of Navantia’s Ferrol shipyard and the Spanish defense industry at large. When completed, the five Bonifaz-class frigates will become the backbone of the Spanish Navy’s surface fleet for decades to come.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:30:15
India
The Indian American community has been left heartbroken after the horrific terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025. The tragedy claimed the lives of 26 people, most of them Hindu tourists, including one person from Nepal. More than 20 others were seriously injured, making it the deadliest attack in Kashmir since the 2019 Pulwama bombing. According to survivors and early investigations, the attackers deliberately targeted victims based on their religion. Tourists were reportedly asked to recite Islamic prayers and, in some cases, were subjected to humiliating checks to identify their faith before being shot at close range. One survivor shared that a woman was purposely spared by the attackers so she could later tell the Indian Prime Minister what had happened. Other survivors described the chilling scene where attackers even took selfies with the bodies of the victims. The Resistance Front (TRF), a group believed to be linked to the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility for the attack. Reports suggest the attack was meant as a warning against demographic changes in Kashmir. The shock of this violence has deeply affected Indian Americans across the United States, especially in areas like Washington, DC, Houston, Seattle, and Atlanta. Candlelight vigils, prayer meetings, and peaceful marches were organized to honor the victims and call for justice. Many mourners were Kashmiri Hindus or had family ties to the valley, and their grief was deeply personal. They shared painful memories of past displacements and tragedies that echoed the latest attack. At these events, emotional speeches called for stronger global action against targeted violence. Placards with messages like "Stop Killing Innocents," "Justice for Kashmir Victims," and "Hindu Lives Matter" were seen everywhere. Hymns were sung, candles were lit, and moments of silence were observed to remember the lives lost. Along with sadness, there was also anger and frustration over what many see as the world's continued silence about the suffering of Kashmiri Hindus. In response to the attack, the Indian government quickly launched a large-scale crackdown in Kashmir, arresting hundreds of people linked to terrorist networks and dismantling suspected militant hideouts. The tragedy has sparked renewed conversations about the safety of minorities in Kashmir and the future of tourism in the region, which had been working hard to recover its reputation as a safe and beautiful travel destination. As the vigils ended, the message from the Indian American community was loud and clear: a heartfelt call for peace, justice, and recognition of the pain endured by Kashmiri Hindus and other victims of terrorism. The sorrow from April 22 will not be easily forgotten, standing as a powerful reminder of how violence can cast long shadows across generations and continents.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:26:10
India
India’s ambitious fifth-generation fighter program, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), has taken a significant step forward as a senior Indian defence delegation recently visited the Rolls-Royce facility in Bristol, United Kingdom. This high-profile visit signals growing strategic defence cooperation between India and the UK and has further strengthened Rolls-Royce’s position as a frontrunner to partner in developing the engine for the AMCA Mk2 fighter. Strengthening Defence Ties The Indian delegation was led by Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh and included the High Commissioner of India to the UK, His Excellency Vikram Doraiswami, along with several top Ministry of Defence officials and industry representatives. During their visit, they closely examined Rolls-Royce’s latest advancements in aero engines, naval propulsion systems, and cutting-edge defence technologies. This engagement is part of the broader India-UK defence relationship built upon the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and the 2030 Roadmap agreements, both of which promote collaboration in defence technology development and industrial partnerships. The AMCA Program and Its Engine Challenge The AMCA is a next-generation stealth fighter being developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and its Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). The AMCA is designed to feature advanced stealth technology, supercruise capability (the ability to fly at supersonic speeds without afterburners), and cutting-edge avionics, aiming to significantly upgrade the Indian Air Force’s combat fleet by the early 2030s. One of the most critical aspects of the AMCA program is developing a high-performance engine. While initial prototypes of the AMCA Mk1 are expected to fly using the American GE F414 engine — which produces about 98 kN of thrust — the future AMCA Mk2 will require a more powerful, indigenous or jointly-developed engine in the 110-130 kN thrust class to fully meet the aircraft’s fifth-generation performance standards. Why Rolls-Royce is Emerging as the Top Choice Rolls-Royce, a globally respected name in aerospace propulsion, is being seen as a strong contender for this partnership. The company’s track record includes engines like the EJ200 that powers the Eurofighter Typhoon and its ongoing work in the UK’s Tempest sixth-generation fighter program. During the delegation’s tour, Rolls-Royce showcased several advanced technologies relevant to India’s future defence needs: Aero Engines: Latest developments in high-thrust, fuel-efficient turbofan engines suitable for stealth fighters, including adaptive cycle engine technology capable of changing performance modes in flight. Naval Propulsion Systems: Gas turbines and integrated electric propulsion systems, which could support future Indian Navy projects such as indigenous aircraft carriers and the Next Generation Destroyers (NGD). Niche Defence Technologies: Innovations in additive manufacturing (3D printing), AI-based predictive maintenance for engines, and research into sustainable aviation fuels and hydrogen propulsion concepts. Focus on Co-Development and Industrial Collaboration Discussions during the visit centred on co-developing advanced engine technologies and integrating Indian defence companies into Rolls-Royce’s global supply chain. Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to combining India’s growing defence manufacturing capabilities with Rolls-Royce’s technical expertise to develop cutting-edge systems and create economic opportunities. This partnership approach aligns with India’s long-term goal of achieving self-reliance in defence production while incorporating world-class technology through meaningful international collaborations. India has long sought a reliable partner for developing the AMCA’s high-thrust engine, previously engaging in talks with both Rolls-Royce and French engine maker Safran. With this recent visit, Rolls-Royce has strengthened its position as the leading candidate for this crucial project. If a formal agreement is reached, it would mark a significant milestone for the AMCA program and India’s defence industry, potentially positioning India among a select group of nations capable of designing and producing advanced fifth-generation combat aircraft with homegrown or co-developed propulsion systems. As India moves closer to finalising its engine partner, all eyes remain on the evolving India-UK defence partnership and the critical role Rolls-Royce may play in powering the Indian Air Force’s future air superiority platform.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:22:11
India
In a major move to strengthen its naval power, India has signed a $7.4 billion (₹63,000 crore) agreement with France to buy 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets. The contract was officially signed after an Inter-Governmental Agreement between the two countries and was witnessed by the Chairman and CEO of Dassault Aviation, Éric Trappier. This historic deal includes 22 single-seater and four twin-seater Rafale Marine jets, manufactured by Dassault Aviation. For the first time ever, the Rafale Marine will be operated by a navy outside of France, marking a major milestone for both India and Dassault Aviation. According to the Indian defence ministry, all the aircraft will be delivered by 2030. Indian Navy crews will receive training in both France and India to prepare for operating the new jets. This purchase is also expected to create thousands of new jobs and boost business across India’s defence sector. The deal had earlier received approval from India's security cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Currently, the Indian Air Force already operates 36 Rafale fighter jets, while the Navy primarily uses older Russian-made MiG-29 aircraft. The arrival of the Rafale Marine will modernise the Navy’s capabilities significantly. The selection of the Rafale Marine, announced in July 2023 after thorough evaluation, reflects India’s trust in the fighter’s advanced technology. Dassault Aviation highlighted that this deal strengthens the deep strategic ties between India and France and proves the Rafale’s importance in securing a nation’s sovereignty. The Indian Navy will now benefit from the vast operational experience of the French Navy, which already flies the Rafale Marine from its aircraft carrier. With this addition, along with the 36 Rafale jets already flying with the Air Force, India will further boost its ability to protect its interests and maintain a strong global presence. This agreement continues a long history between India and Dassault Aviation that goes back 70 years to the induction of the Toofany fighter aircraft. Dassault Aviation also emphasized its commitment to supporting India's 'Make in India' and 'Skill India' initiatives by further investing in the country’s defence ecosystem. Éric Trappier, Chairman and CEO of Dassault Aviation, expressed his gratitude to the Indian government for their continued trust and said the company is determined to support India’s strategic ambitions for the future. The Indian Navy’s decision to strengthen its fleet comes at a time of rising concerns over China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean. China’s military base in Djibouti and the presence of Chinese vessels in the region have been closely watched by Indian defence planners. With the new Rafale Marine jets, India aims to modernise its forces, reduce dependence on Russian equipment, and support its goal of building a strong, self-reliant defence industry.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:15:05
World
China has introduced a new high-tech way to track submarines hiding deep under the ocean. Instead of using traditional sonar systems, which can sometimes struggle in tricky underwater conditions, this new technology uses advanced magnetic sensors. These sensors can pick up tiny changes in Earth’s natural magnetic field caused by large metal objects — like submarines. This breakthrough could give China a major advantage in naval warfare, especially in busy and contested areas like the South China Sea. How It Works Every submarine made of metal slightly disturbs the Earth’s magnetic field as it moves. These changes are so small that regular sensors usually miss them. But China’s new drone-mounted magnetic detection system is designed to spot even the tiniest of these disturbances. Unlike sonar — which sends sound waves through water and listens for echoes — this system works silently by detecting magnetic anomalies. This means it can locate submarines that are trying to stay hidden, even in difficult environments like shallow coastal waters or underwater canyons where sonar is less effective. Key Features and Specifications Drone Platform: A rotor drone fitted with a magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) sensor. Tether Length: 20 meters (about 65 feet), used to lower the sensor into the water from the drone. Detection Grid: Tested over an area of 400 meters by 300 meters (1,312 feet by 984 feet). Detection Sensitivity: Can detect magnetic anomalies as small as 2.517 nanotesla — a very tiny shift in Earth’s magnetic field. Accuracy: Results matched other independent surveys with a 99.8% correlation, proving it can detect hidden submarines with impressive precision. Extra Equipment: Equipped with a fluxgate magnetometer for adjusting direction and GPS-linked ground stations for real-time data transmission and processing. Successful Offshore Trials A team from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation recently conducted offshore tests to prove the system’s performance. The trials demonstrated that the drone-mounted sensor could reliably detect subtle changes in magnetic fields over a designated area, achieving pinpoint accuracy. The results were compared to two separate surveys and showed a remarkable 99.8% match, confirming the system’s ability to spot even the faintest traces of hidden submarines. How It Compares to Other Systems China’s new sensor is being compared to the MAD-XR system used by NATO and developed by Canada. While the MAD-XR is highly advanced, it often requires multiple sensors to cover different directions and avoid blind spots. China’s version, however, claims to offer full directional coverage with a single sensor unit. This makes it simpler, faster, and cheaper to deploy — particularly in contested waters where quick and silent detection is vital. The team behind the project believes their technology offers a more practical and affordable solution for widespread use, especially in areas where traditional systems face limitations. Why This Matters As competition heats up over control of strategic sea routes and underwater resources, having a reliable way to detect enemy submarines is crucial. By combining drones with sensitive magnetic sensors, China could improve its naval defenses and surveillance without relying solely on large ships or costly aircraft. This new tech could change how modern naval forces operate, offering a silent, efficient, and precise tool for submarine hunting in the world’s oceans.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-28 15:12:18
World
The European Union has decided to provide an additional €15 million to support the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia. This new funding, approved under the European Peace Facility (EPF), is aimed at boosting the country's defence capabilities, improving operational readiness, and helping North Macedonia better contribute to international peace efforts. This latest support builds on earlier assistance provided by the EU in 2023 and 2024. With this new measure, the total financial aid from the European Peace Facility to North Macedonia now reaches €38 million. The growing support reflects the EU’s strong commitment to helping the country become more active in the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy operations and other international missions. Kaja Kallas, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, announced the decision and underlined its significance. She explained that the €15 million package would supply North Macedonia’s army with a wide range of equipment, including tools for intelligence gathering and surveillance, as well as gear for combat training. Kallas also highlighted how this assistance would help promote stability and security not just in North Macedonia but across the Western Balkans — a region that remains very important for Europe’s broader security interests. She reaffirmed the EU’s full support for North Macedonia’s journey towards EU membership and expressed her enthusiasm about visiting the country soon to deepen cooperation. This decision is part of a broader effort by the EU to strengthen ties with North Macedonia in the field of security and defence. It follows the signing of a security and defence partnership between the two sides last November. North Macedonia’s full alignment with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy has further strengthened this relationship. Under the new assistance package, North Macedonia’s army will receive intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems, electronic warfare tools, utility and engineering vehicles, communication and information systems, and combat training equipment. Where necessary, the support will also cover supplies and training to ensure the effective use of the equipment. The European Peace Facility, created in 2021, helps the EU fund actions that prevent conflicts, preserve peace, and strengthen international security. It allows the EU to provide military and defence support to countries and organizations outside its borders, demonstrating Europe’s growing role in global peace efforts.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-27 15:44:25
India
An intense wave of panic has spread across Pakistan after India made a bold move to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), an agreement that has peacefully governed the sharing of river waters between the two nations for more than 60 years. This unprecedented decision came shortly after a deadly militant attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, where 26 people—mostly Indian tourists—lost their lives. India has blamed Pakistan-based militants for the attack, although Pakistan has strongly denied any involvement. In response to the tragedy, India’s government took a series of tough steps. The biggest shock was the announcement to suspend the IWT, a treaty brokered by the World Bank in 1960, which ensures water-sharing rights between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Along with suspending the treaty, India also stopped issuing visas to Pakistani citizens, reduced its diplomatic staff in Islamabad, and closed the only land border crossing between the two countries. Pakistan hit back by closing its airspace to Indian flights and halting all trade with India. The Indus River and its tributaries are the lifeline of Pakistan, watering around 80% of the country’s farmland. Millions of farmers depend on this water for their crops and livelihoods. With the river already running low and rainfall becoming more unpredictable due to climate change, the sudden suspension of the treaty has left farmers, experts, and officials deeply worried about the future. Farmers in Sindh and Punjab fear that without the regular flow of water, their lands could dry up, devastating Pakistan’s agriculture and food supply. India’s top security body, the Cabinet Committee on Security led by the Prime Minister, defended the decision by stating that it would remain in place until Pakistan "credibly and irrevocably" ends its alleged support for terrorism. While it is not technically possible for India to instantly cut off the water supply due to existing structures and treaty obligations, Indian officials suggest that within a few months, India could start diverting more water for its own use. They are also planning to speed up new dam and hydroelectric projects. Another immediate impact is India's decision to stop sharing vital water data, including flood warnings, which could leave Pakistan dangerously unprepared for natural disasters. The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty marks one of the most serious escalations between the two countries in recent years. The treaty had famously survived wars and major conflicts between India and Pakistan, and its suspension now adds a heavy layer of uncertainty to an already tense relationship. Pakistani leaders and experts have warned that if India blocks or diverts water, it could be seen as an “act of war,” making the situation even more dangerous. Beyond the current crisis, bigger issues loom. Both India and Pakistan are struggling with rising populations, greater demand for water and electricity, and the growing impacts of climate change. India has long argued for a revision of the treaty, saying circumstances have changed since 1960. On the other hand, Pakistan sees water access as a question of survival. With emotions running high on both sides and millions depending on the Indus River, the future of the treaty—and peace in the region—now hangs by a fragile thread.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-27 15:41:17
World
DZYNE Technologies, a well-known name in autonomous defence systems, has officially launched the Dronebuster® 4-EU, an advanced handheld counter-drone device specially designed for the European market. This new model is an upgraded version of their widely used Dronebuster series, tailored to meet Europe’s specific frequency regulations and growing need for reliable anti-drone solutions. What is the Dronebuster 4-EU? The Dronebuster® 4-EU is a portable, easy-to-use electronic warfare tool that can detect, track, and neutralise unauthorised drones. It works by jamming the radio frequencies drones use for communication and control. In addition to this, it comes with an optional Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) attack mode, capable of disrupting drones operating via major satellite navigation systems like GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, and BeiDou. This device is designed for both civilian and military applications—protecting airports, public events, stadiums, borders, government buildings, maritime zones, and other sensitive locations from rogue or hostile drone activities. Key Features and Specifications European Frequency Compatibility: Optimised to work within Europe’s Short Range Device (SRD) bands. Detection Range: Can detect drones up to 7 kilometres away. Jamming/Neutralisation Range: Effective jamming range of 1.5 kilometres or more, depending on environmental conditions. Multiple Deployment Options: Can be used as a handheld unit, mounted at fixed sites, or integrated into mobile and wearable systems. PNT Attack Mode: Optional feature that can disrupt drones using satellite navigation, interfering with systems like GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, and BeiDou. DTIM (Detect, Track, Identify, Mitigate): Provides a wearable, multi-layered counter-drone defence system. Integrated Visualisation Tools: Allows operators to see drone positions and status in real time. Portable and Lightweight Design: Built for ease of use by security teams, law enforcement, and military personnel. Operational Flexibility: Can function as a standalone device or as part of a networked, layered defence system. Why Was It Developed? DZYNE developed the Dronebuster® 4-EU in response to the rising threat of drone misuse across Europe. As drone technology becomes more accessible, the risks to public safety, infrastructure, and national security have grown. This new model ensures that European security teams have a compliant, high-performance counter-drone tool that can handle both civilian and military-grade drones. Global Impact and Production Expansion DZYNE’s Dronebuster series has already made a name for itself worldwide, with over 2,200 units sold, including more than 1,000 with the U.S. Armed Forces. The U.S. Department of Defense has even recognised it as a Program of Record, confirming its reliability and operational value. The demand for the new Dronebuster 4-EU has led DZYNE to expand its production and workforce at its Oregon-based facility to meet growing orders from Europe and beyond. A recent multi-million-dollar contract from an allied nation further highlights the system’s international appeal. Final Thoughts The Dronebuster® 4-EU represents the next step in portable, adaptable counter-drone systems, offering European customers a versatile, powerful, and regulation-friendly tool for safeguarding sensitive areas against drone threats. With enhanced features like PNT attack modes, long-range detection, and multi-platform deployment, it’s set to become a vital asset in the fight against unauthorised drone activities across the region.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-27 15:34:56
India
Amid the ongoing tensions with Pakistan, the Indian government is stepping up efforts on multiple fronts to safeguard national interests. One major move involves a new plan by the Centre to maximise the use of Indus river waters. This decision comes as the long-standing Indus Waters Treaty faces uncertainty, with India considering steps to suspend parts of it. The government aims to study ways to better utilise the water resources allocated to India under the treaty, which has remained unchanged for decades. Officials believe that by optimising water use from rivers like the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej, India can meet its growing agricultural and energy needs more effectively. At the same time, India’s military preparedness has been on full display. In a strong message of readiness, Indian naval warships recently conducted successful anti-ship firing drills. These exercises were meant to revalidate the Navy’s ability to carry out long-range precision strikes against potential threats. An Indian Navy official emphasised that the fleet remains combat-ready, credible, and fully prepared to safeguard the country’s maritime interests under any circumstances. Adding to this show of strength, the Navy’s indigenous guided missile destroyer, INS Surat, achieved a significant milestone by intercepting a fast, low-flying missile target skimming across the sea. This successful interception highlights India’s growing capabilities in modern naval warfare and comes at a time when security tensions are high following the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in 26 casualties. Pakistan, meanwhile, has issued a maritime advisory about its planned surface-to-surface missile tests from its Karachi coastline within its Exclusive Economic Zone between April 24 and 25. Indian defence sources confirmed they are closely monitoring these developments to ensure national security remains uncompromised. On the internal security front, Indian authorities have intensified their crackdown on terrorism. In Jammu and Kashmir, the homes of three active terrorists were demolished in the districts of Bandipora, Pulwama, and Shopian. This decisive action is part of a broader effort to dismantle the terror infrastructure operating in the region following the Pahalgam attack. Together, these developments reflect India’s proactive stance — whether it’s managing critical water resources, demonstrating military strength, or ensuring internal security — at a time when regional tensions are running high.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-27 15:28:10
World
On 28 April, Norway will reach an important milestone in its defence journey as it officially takes delivery of the first Joint Strike Missiles (JSM) for its advanced F-35A fighter aircraft. This event, marked by a ceremony at Ørland Air Base, represents not just the completion of Norway’s F-35 deliveries but also the beginning of a new chapter in the country’s military capabilities. A Game-Changer for Norway’s Air Power The arrival of the JSM brings a significant enhancement to Norway’s national defence. The missile is specifically designed to give fighter aircraft the ability to strike heavily defended targets at long distances, with exceptional precision and minimal risk of being detected by enemy radar systems. Brigadier Jarle Nergård, head of Air Systems at the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency (NDMA), called it a capability that was once available only to major military powers. Developed by Norway’s Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) in partnership with the NDMA and the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), the JSM is a world-class missile built on cutting-edge technology. It is the only missile in its category designed to be carried internally by the F-35, preserving the aircraft’s stealth profile and long-range performance. What Makes the Joint Strike Missile Special? The JSM stands out for its advanced design and smart systems. It’s a fifth-generation, precision strike missile created for both land and maritime attack missions. With its internal carriage capability inside the F-35’s weapons bay, it ensures the fighter remains undetectable to enemy radars until the moment of attack. Key Specifications of the Joint Strike Missile (JSM): Type: Fifth-generation, long-range precision strike missile Length: 4 meters Weight: Approximately 416 kg Range: Over 275 nautical miles (about 500 km) Speed: Subsonic Warhead: 120 kg high-explosive fragmentation Guidance: GPS, INS (Inertial Navigation System), Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM), Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker Communication: Two-way datalink for real-time mission updates and target re-selection Compatibility: Internally carried in F-35A and F-35C, externally on F-35B and other aircraft The JSM’s advanced sensors and two-way datalink allow it to navigate through complex enemy air defences and adjust its course in flight, even receiving new targeting information while airborne. This makes it highly reliable under challenging combat conditions. Strengthening Norway’s Deterrent Power Brigadier Nergård emphasized the strategic importance of the missile, stating it will offer Norway a powerful deterrent capability, particularly in vast maritime regions. "It will simply not be possible to sail freely where there are F-35s equipped with the JSM," he remarked. This deterrence extends to both land-based and naval targets, providing Norway with a flexible and modern offensive tool. The delivery of the final three F-35 aircraft earlier this month completed Norway’s largest-ever defence procurement. One of these aircraft will remain in the United States for critical software testing and integration work needed for the JSM to become fully operational with the fighter fleet. Global Recognition and Expanding Production The JSM has already attracted international attention. Countries like Australia, Japan, and the United States have committed to purchasing the missile, and more nations are expected to follow suit in the near future. To meet this growing demand, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, together with around 100 Norwegian subcontractors, has expanded its production capacity. A new missile factory in Kongsberg, operational since June 2024, is actively producing both the JSM and its naval variant, the Naval Strike Missile (NSM). Plans are also underway to establish additional manufacturing facilities in Australia and the United States by 2028, ensuring a steady global supply of this cutting-edge weapon system. A New Chapter in Norway’s Defence Story With the arrival of the JSM and the completion of its F-35A fleet, Norway has firmly positioned itself as one of the leaders in modern air combat capability among the 20 F-35 partner nations. Around 20% of the total F-35 program budget was reserved for acquiring state-of-the-art weapons like the JSM, ensuring Norway’s air force is equipped to face modern threats for years to come. This milestone not only enhances Norway’s national security but also showcases the country’s ability to develop world-leading defence technologies through close cooperation between its armed forces and defence industry.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-27 15:15:35
Space & Technology
India’s space programme has taken another significant step forward as the Second Stage (GS2) of the GSLV launch vehicle was officially flagged off on March 24, 2025. The ceremony took place at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, with Dr. V. Narayanan, Secretary of the Department of Space (DOS) and Chairman of ISRO, leading the event. Senior officials from the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) and Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) were also present during this important milestone. This GS2 stage is crucial for the upcoming GSLV-F16 mission, which is set to launch the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite into space. The NISAR mission is a prestigious joint project between NASA and ISRO, aimed at providing detailed Earth observation data to monitor changes in ecosystems, ice mass, sea levels, and natural disasters. The Second Stage (GS2) is a liquid-fuel stage of the GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle). It uses a powerful Vikas engine that runs on a combination of UH25 (a mix of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine and hydrazine hydrate) and nitrogen tetroxide as propellants. The GS2 stage is designed to ignite after the solid-fueled first stage (S139) burns out, providing the required thrust to carry the satellite further into its orbit. Specifications of GSLV Second Stage (GS2) Engine: Vikas engine Propellant Type: Liquid (UH25 and N2O4) Propellant Mass: Around 40 tonnes Thrust: Approximately 725 kN Burn Time: Around 150 seconds The GS2 stage was transported from Mahendragiri to the launch complex at Sriharikota, where preparations for the GSLV-F16/NISAR mission have already begun in the first week of April 2025. This marks the beginning of a crucial phase in the mission's launch campaign activities. The NISAR satellite is expected to be one of the most advanced Earth observation satellites ever built, capable of monitoring environmental changes with unmatched accuracy. It carries a dual-frequency radar system, operating in both L-band and S-band, to provide high-resolution data under all weather conditions, day and night. The successful flagging off and transportation of the GS2 stage underline ISRO’s steady progress toward another landmark launch. The GSLV-F16 mission will not only enhance India’s space capabilities but also strengthen international collaborations in the field of Earth observation and climate monitoring.
Read More → Posted on 2025-04-27 14:58:26Search
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