India
Defense News ,India :- In the latest report from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), it was revealed that in 2023, more than 59,000 Indians officially became US citizens, securing the second spot as the leading source country for new citizens in America, following Mexico.The report stated that during the fiscal year 2023, which ended on September 30, a total of almost 870,000 foreign nationals obtained US citizenship. Among them, 12.7% were Mexicans, with over 1.1 lakh individuals, and 6.7% were Indians, totaling 59,100 new citizens.Additionally, the report highlighted that 5.1% of the new American citizens came from the Philippines (44,800 individuals), and 4% from the Dominican Republic (35,200 individuals).To qualify for naturalization (the process of receiving US citizenship), applicants need to meet specific requirements outlined in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Generally, this includes being a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least five years. There are exceptions for certain applicants, such as spouses of US citizens and those with military service, who may be exempt from some naturalization requirements, as mentioned in the USCIS report.The majority of individuals who became US citizens in FY 2023 met the eligibility criteria of being LPRs for at least 5 years (INA Section 316(a)). This was followed by applicants who were LPRs for at least 3 years and married to a US citizen for 3 years (INA Section 319(a)), and those eligible due to military service during a designated period of hostilities (INA Section 329).The report emphasized that, in general, non-citizens must spend at least 5 years as lawful permanent residents to qualify for naturalization, while the spouses of US citizens must spend at least 3 years as lawful permanent residents.The median number of years spent as an LPR for all citizens naturalized in FY 2023 was 7 years. Furthermore, naturalizations during the fiscal years 2022 and 2023, under the USCIS, accounted for nearly a quarter of all naturalizations over the past decade.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:50:45
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- Ukraine's Air Force reported a successful defense operation, intercepting 14 out of 17 drones and one Kh-59 cruise missile launched by Russia overnight, according to a Monday announcement. The Telegram messaging app statement also mentioned missile launches from Russia's S-300 long-range surface-to-air systems, though details on the number and impact on targets were not provided.Oleh Synehubov, the governor of Ukraine's Kharkiv region, disclosed on Sunday night that Russia targeted his region using missiles from S-300 systems in Russia's Belgorod region, adjacent to Ukraine. Preliminary information indicated no casualties, but some non-residential buildings suffered damage.Similarly, Serhiy Lisak, governor of the Dnipropetrovsk region, reported a Russian drone attack on the city of Pavlohrad, resulting in power outages but no casualties. Reuters could not independently verify these accounts.Both Russia and Ukraine have escalated air attacks beyond the frontline in recent months, focusing on critical energy, military, and transport infrastructure. The ongoing conflict continues to witness intensified actions in the airspace, with Ukraine's air defense demonstrating its effectiveness against Russia's offensive aerial operations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:43:36
World
Defense News ,Bangladesh :- A new movement is making waves in Bangladesh's political scene – the "India Out" campaign. Similar to its counterpart in the Maldives, this movement aims to challenge India's influence in Bangladesh's domestic affairs. With support from opposition parties, the campaign calls for boycotting Indian products, alleging undue interference in Bangladesh's politics.The roots of this movement trace back to Bangladesh's recent general election, where Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina secured her fourth consecutive term amid claims of irregularities and authoritarian rule. Opposition parties, especially the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), criticize what they see as a lack of democratic integrity and restrictions on dissent during Hasina's tenure.While other countries and international observers expressed concerns about Bangladesh's election, India, a key player in the region, chose to remain diplomatic. India's close ties with Hasina's government, based on shared interests and cooperation, make it hesitant to intervene in Bangladesh's internal matters.The relationship between India and Bangladesh involves economic collaboration, security partnerships, and geopolitical considerations. However, India's visible support for Hasina raises suspicions among opposition groups, who fear it compromises Bangladesh's sovereignty.China's increasing influence in Bangladesh further complicates the regional dynamics. India's careful approach toward Bangladesh reflects a strategic effort to counterbalance China's influence without alienating traditional allies.The "India Out" campaign, supported by opposition parties and driven by anti-India sentiment, signifies a resurgence of political mobilization against perceived foreign interference. By advocating for the boycott of Indian products and highlighting India's alleged role in supporting Hasina's regime, the campaign aims to galvanize public opinion and challenge the existing order.The parallels between the "India Out" campaigns in Bangladesh and the Maldives highlight broader concerns about sovereignty, democracy, and regional power dynamics. The use of similar rhetoric by opposition figures in both countries reveals a strategy to capitalize on nationalist sentiments and gather support against perceived external influences.As the "India Out" campaign gains momentum in Bangladesh, its impact on bilateral relations and regional stability remains uncertain. India must delicately balance engagement and non-interference to address strategic imperatives, emphasizing the complexities of regional geopolitics and historical animosities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:34:52
World
Defense News ,US :- RTX has secured a $75 million contract from the US Army for the production of 600 Coyote 2C drone interceptors, following a surge in attacks by Iran-backed Houthis against US naval vessels in the Red Sea. The rapid acquisition authority contract aims to address the increased demand for Coyote interceptors and the subsequent need to boost production capacity, as confirmed by the army.The contract, facilitated under the Office of the Secretary of Defense rapid acquisition authority, was swiftly executed, with all actions completed within 30 days from authorization approval and funding receipt.Army's Request for Thousands of CoyotesThis development comes on the heels of an army request for information regarding the acquisition of approximately 7,000 Coyotes. The December solicitation outlined the need for 6,000 kinetic Coyotes, 700 non-kinetic Coyotes, 252 fixed launchers, 52 mobile launchers, 118 fixed Ku-band radars, and 33 mobile radars.While the army intends to award the contract to Raytheon, the original developer of the system, other capable firms expressing interest can also be considered for fulfilling the requirements.Coyote Specifications and CapabilitiesThe Coyote 2C Drone Interceptor is a short-range, expendable counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) designed and manufactured by Raytheon. The Coyote, a rocket motor and turbine engine-powered interceptor, operates as a radar-guided air-breathing missile, offering both kinetic and non-kinetic variants. The Coyote 2C, covered under the recent contract, is a kinetic interceptor, while the Coyote 3 is non-kinetic.This reusable interceptor is adaptable to both fixed and moving integrated counter-drone systems deployed on ground vehicles, helicopters, and surface vessels. Equipped with a Ku-band radio frequency system, the Coyote can be set up in just 30 minutes to track and detect drones, rockets, artillery, and mortars, providing a versatile and efficient solution for countering evolving threats. Length: 24 inches (61 cm) Wingspan: 58 inches (147 cm) Weight: 13 pounds (5.9 kg) Speed: Up to 370 mph (595 km/h) Range: Up to 6 miles (9.7 km) Endurance: Up to 30 minutes Warhead: 4-pound (1.8 kg) blast fragmentation warhead Here are some additional details about the Coyote 2C: It is designed to be used against small, slow-moving drones. It is relatively inexpensive, which makes it a cost-effective option for counter-drone operations. It is easy to deploy and operate, even in austere environments.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:27:39
Space & Technology
Technology News ,India :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi, accompanied by Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, is set to inaugurate Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, along with the launch of RuPay card services in Mauritius. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced that the event, scheduled for Monday at 1 pm, will be conducted via video conferencing.India, recognized as a leader in fintech innovation and digital public infrastructure, is keen on sharing its development experiences and innovations with partner countries, a vision underscored by PM Modi. With strong cultural and people-to-people linkages between India and Sri Lanka/Mauritius, the launch is poised to revolutionize digital transactions, fostering faster and seamless experiences while enhancing digital connectivity between the nations, according to the MEA.The UPI settlement services introduced through this launch will cater to Indian nationals traveling to Sri Lanka and Mauritius, as well as Mauritian nationals visiting India. Additionally, the extension of RuPay card services in Mauritius will empower Mauritian banks to issue cards based on the RuPay mechanism, facilitating transactions in both India and Mauritius.This initiative follows an agreement signed during President Wickremesinghe's visit to New Delhi in July 2023, where India and Sri Lanka formalized the acceptance of UPI in the island nation. Earlier that year, in February, PhonePe, a prominent Indian digital payments and fintech company, pioneered cross-border UPI payments under UPI International, allowing users to leverage their Indian bank accounts for transactions in the UAE, Singapore, Mauritius, Nepal, and Bhutan.Rahul Chari, CTO and co-founder of PhonePe, expressed confidence in UPI International as a game-changer, offering a transformative payment experience for Indians abroad. PhonePe, India's largest UPI app by market size, has raised substantial funding and is gearing up for an IPO after securing USD 350 million as part of its USD 1 billion fundraising.The UPI payment system, renowned for its popularity in retail digital payments within India, operates as a mobile-based fast payment system, enabling customers to make instant, round-the-clock payments using a virtual payment address (VPA). India's expansion of fintech services to its neighboring nations marks a significant stride towards fostering regional economic connectivity and digital financial inclusivity.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 06:14:31
World
Defense News ,Germany :- The German Federal Ministry of Defence has revealed the detailed plan for the phased retirement of the Airbus Tiger combat helicopters currently serving in the Bundeswehr.Officials in Berlin disclosed that the final units of the Tiger fleet are slated to conclude their service by 2032. The current fleet of 55 helicopters will undergo a gradual reduction, reaching 33 units by 2028. Economic considerations have prompted an acceleration of the retirement schedule, as some helicopters were initially expected to remain operational until 2038.The helicopters scheduled for retirement by 2028 will undergo systematic upgrades to meet the ASGARD standard. Berlin authorities highlight that the retiring Tigers will serve as a valuable source of spare parts for the remaining fleet, potentially enhancing the operational readiness of those helicopters still in service.Concurrently, the German Defence Ministry is gearing up to introduce the Airbus H145M helicopters, contracted by BAAINBw in the previous year, as an interim solution. These helicopters will bridge the gap until the requirements for a permanent replacement are determined.Germany's decision marks it as the second country to opt for the retirement of Tiger combat helicopters. In contrast, Australia has chosen the Boeing AH-64E Apache as its successor, while Spain and France plan to continue operating the Tigers, linking their usage to an upgrade to the Mk II+ standard.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 06:11:17
India
Defense Nerws ,India and Qatar :- In a significant diplomatic achievement for New Delhi, eight Indian Navy veterans, previously imprisoned in Qatar, have been released and returned to India. The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed the successful repatriation of seven out of the eight veterans who faced challenging legal circumstances in Qatar.Who are the eight ex-Navy veterans?The roster of detained veterans includes distinguished naval officers and a sailor, each with a unique professional journey. Notable among them are Captains Navtej Gill and Saurabh Vasisht, Commanders Purnendu Tiwari, Amit Nagpal, SK Gupta, BK Verma, Sugunakar Pakala, and sailor Ragesh. Captain Navtej Gill, recipient of the President's Gold Medal for excellence, served as an instructor at the Defence Services Staff College in Tamil Nadu. Commander Tiwari, honored with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman in 2019, played a crucial role in training the Qatari Navy through his association with Dahra Global Technologies.Chronology of events:Eight veterans, including Captains Navtej Gill and Saurabh Vasisht, were detained in August 2022 on undisclosed charges.Affiliation with Doha-based Al Dahra Global Technologies, engaged in providing training to Qatar's armed forces, triggered legal proceedings.Their mission in Qatar aimed to contribute to the introduction of Italian U212 stealth submarines into the Qatari Emiri Naval Force.Purnendu Tiwari reportedly received a 25-year prison term, while Ragesh was sentenced to three years, revealing variations in the imposed sentences.Diplomatic Triumph:The recent turn of events, where the veterans' sentences were commuted and their release facilitated, signifies a significant diplomatic victory for India. Through persistent diplomatic engagement, New Delhi successfully advocated for the rights and repatriation of its citizens, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in resolving legal entanglements.Government's Appreciation:The Indian government expressed gratitude for the release of the eight nationals working for Dahra Global in Qatar, with seven of them having already returned to India. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) acknowledged and appreciated the decision made by the Amir of the State of Qatar, facilitating the release and return of these individuals.Ongoing Efforts:Amidst appeals from the families of the Navy veterans for their safe return to India, the MEA assured to utilize all diplomatic channels and provide legal assistance. As of Monday, seven out of the eight ex-Navy officers have already returned to India, according to an official statement from the MEA.Positive Developments:The newly appointed spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs highlighted a recent meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Emir of Qatar, emphasizing positive discussions on overall bilateral relations. The MEA remains vigilant, noting a 60-day appeal window in the Court of Cassation, Qatar's highest court, and possesses confidential court orders detailing the commutation of sentences.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 06:04:43
World
Defense News ,Israel Hamas War :- Israel launched a special forces operation to free two Israeli hostages in Rafah, resulting in a toll of 37 lives and dozens wounded in the southern Gaza city during early morning air strikes on Monday. The operation, carried out by the Israel Defence Force (IDF), Israel's Shin Bet security service, and the Special Police Unit, successfully liberated Fernando Simon Marman, 60, and Louis Hare, 70, who were kidnapped by Hamas from Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak on October 7.Israeli military spokesman Lt Col. Richard Hecht described the rescue mission as "a very complex operation," emphasizing the extensive planning that went into it. The hostages were held on the second floor of a building, breached by an explosive charge during the raid, which involved intense gunfire with surrounding structures. Simultaneously, air strikes were conducted to facilitate the extraction of the forces.The air strikes induced panic in Rafah, with many residents asleep when the attacks began. There were fears that Israel had initiated a ground offensive into Rafah. Israeli planes, tanks, and ships participated in the strikes, causing damage to two mosques and several houses.The Israeli military announced that the "series of strikes" on southern Gaza had concluded, without providing detailed information. Notably, Israel did not implement a specific evacuation plan for civilians in Rafah, despite U.S. President Joe Biden advising Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu against launching a military operation without a credible plan to ensure the safety of the roughly 1 million people sheltering there.Aid agencies have expressed concerns, stating that an assault on Rafah would be catastrophic, as it is currently the last relatively safe place in the Gaza Strip, which has been ravaged by Israel's military offensive. President Biden, in a 45-minute conversation with Prime Minister Netanyahu, reiterated his concerns about the civilian toll and urged caution in military actions.Netanyahu's office disclosed that the military had been instructed to develop a plan for evacuating Rafah and neutralizing four Hamas battalions allegedly stationed there. The ongoing conflict stems from Hamas militants' actions on October 7, where they killed 1,200 people in southern Israel and abducted at least 250. Israel's response has resulted in a military assault on the Gaza Strip, claiming over 28,000 Palestinian lives, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.In an interview aired on Sunday, Netanyahu justified Israel's war in the region, asserting that a sufficient number of the 132 remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza were alive. However, a senior Hamas leader warned that any Israeli ground offensive in Rafah would jeopardize hostage-exchange negotiations.Egypt, on its part, issued a warning of "dire consequences" if Israel were to launch a military assault on Rafah, emphasizing the need for international and regional efforts to prevent the targeting of the Palestinian city. The situation remains highly tense, with the international community closely monitoring developments in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 05:55:55
World
Defense News ,North Korea :- North Korea has announced a significant milestone in its missile development program, revealing the successful development of a new ballistic control system for a multiple rocket launcher, accompanied by controllable shells. According to state media KCNA, the Academy of Defence Science, overseeing the country's missile development, conducted a "ballistic control" test firing of 240-mm calibre controllable multiple rocket launcher shells on Sunday.The strategic importance of the 240 mm-caliber multiple rocket launcher is set to be "reevaluated," with its role on battlefields expected to increase significantly due to what North Korea refers to as "rapid technical improvement," as reported by KCNA. The integration of the newly developed shell and ballistic control system is anticipated to bring about a "qualitative change" in North Korea's multiple rocket launcher force.This achievement comes in the wake of a series of missile tests conducted by North Korea in recent weeks, coinciding with the strengthening ties between Pyongyang and Moscow. These developments have faced criticism from the United States and its allies, who view them as escalating tensions in the Korean Peninsula.Amid these advancements, North Korea has accused the U.S. and South Korea of heightening tensions through their large-scale military drills. The situation remains dynamic, with the successful ballistic control test marking a significant stride in North Korea's pursuit of advanced missile technology and its potential implications for regional stability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 05:30:33
India
Defense News ,India :- Lt Gen Manjit Kumar, Chief of Staff of the Southern Command, inaugurated the Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (CEAR) at the Army Institute of Technology (AIT) in Pune. This facility, equipped with advanced tools and cutting-edge technologies, signifies a significant leap forward for the Indian Army in fostering innovation and education. The CEAR, with a focus on applications in defense, healthcare, agriculture, and more, aims to empower students and faculty to collaborate on real-world problem-solving using AI and robotics.Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (CEAR): Pioneering Technological AdvancementSituated within the AIT campus, the CEAR stands as a testament to the Indian Army's commitment to harnessing the potential of emerging technologies. The center's emphasis is on creating an environment conducive to collaboration, research, and the development of solutions for real-world challenges. The incorporation of state-of-the-art tools for 3D printing, CAD modeling, sensors, and real-time embedded hardware designing positions the CEAR as a hub for innovation with a broad scope of applications.Lt Gen Manjit Kumar, during the inauguration, highlighted the importance of staying ahead in the dynamic realm of technology. He stressed the transformative impact of artificial intelligence and robotics on various aspects of life and stated, "By investing in this center, we are ensuring that our students are well-equipped to contribute to and shape this transformation."INNERVE 8: A Platform for Student-Led InnovationIn addition to inaugurating the CEAR, Lt Gen Manjit Kumar also presided over the felicitation ceremony of INNERVE 8, the largest student-driven hackathon organized by the Open-Source Software Club at AIT. With a substantial prize pool exceeding ₹10 lakh, INNERVE 8 showcased the talents and problem-solving skills of students across disciplines. Lt Gen Kumar commended the participants for their efforts and encouraged them to continue pushing the boundaries of innovation."The spirit of collaboration, learning, and experimentation that I witnessed at INNERVE 8 is truly inspiring. I am confident that the solutions developed here today will go on to make a significant impact in our society," remarked Lt Gen Manjit Kumar.Armament Technology Lab at MILIT: Honoring History and Fostering EducationJust a day before the CEAR inauguration, Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, Chief of Air Staff, visited the Military Institute of Technology (MILIT) in Girinagar, Pune. In a nod to the rich history of the Indian armed forces, he inaugurated the Armament Technology Lab, showcasing weapons and ammunition dating back to the 17th century. This unique lab serves as an educational resource, providing insights into the historical context and technical intricacies of various weapons systems.Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari, during his visit, emphasized the Indian Air Force's transition into a contemporary and future-ready aerospace force. The Armament Technology Lab serves as a bridge between the past and the future, offering students a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of military technology.A Collective Endeavor: Investing in Youth for a Stronger NationAs the Indian Army and Air Force invest in cutting-edge technology and education, the CEAR and the Armament Technology Lab symbolize their commitment to innovation and progress. These initiatives not only empower the next generation of leaders but also contribute to the broader discourse on the role of technology in shaping the world.In a world where the boundaries between technology and humanity are increasingly blurred, these initiatives by the Indian armed forces serve as a reminder that the pursuit of knowledge and innovation is a collective endeavor. Lt Gen Manjit Kumar eloquently encapsulates this sentiment, stating, "By investing in our youth and nurturing their talent, we are not only building a stronger nation but also contributing to a more interconnected, informed, and empowered global community." The transformative initiatives undertaken by the Indian armed forces stand as beacons of progress, propelling the nation towards a technologically advanced and innovative future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 05:25:30
World
Defense News ,Russia & Ukraine War :- Russia announced on Saturday that it successfully repelled a Ukrainian drone attack targeting "civilian transport ships" in the southwestern part of the Black Sea, a critical passage for grain and oil exports between the two countries. While civilian vessels on the Black Sea have generally avoided being targeted since Russia's intervention in Ukraine in February 2022, both nations had agreed last July to treat ships headed to each other's ports as potential carriers of military cargo.In a statement released on the Telegram messaging app, Russia's Defence Ministry revealed that Ukraine had attempted a "terrorist attack on Russian civilian transport ships" using semi-submersible naval drones. The attempted attack was thwarted by Russian patrol boats and warplanes, which destroyed one Ukrainian naval drone through artillery fire and disabled the others using electronic warfare. The statement emphasized that no Russian civilian or military vessels suffered any damage.Reuters could not independently verify the details provided by Russia, and there was no immediate response from Ukraine.In July of the previous year, Russia declined to renew a Turkish-brokered agreement that ensured safe grain exports through the region. Consequently, Russia declared that all ships bound for Ukrainian ports would be treated as potential carriers of military cargo. In response, Ukraine adopted a similar stance for ships heading to Russian and Russian-controlled Ukrainian ports.The precise location of the recent drone attack remains unclear, but it occurred in the southwestern part of the Black Sea, adjacent to Turkey's Bosphorus Strait—an essential route for cargoes leaving the sea.Recent months have seen Ukraine launching a series of drone and missile attacks on Russian military targets in the Black Sea, resulting in the sinking of at least one naval vessel and causing damage to others. The incident highlights the escalating tensions in the region, with both nations actively engaging in maritime confrontations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 16:41:00
India
Defense News ,Pakistan :- The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has officially declared the final results of Thursday's general elections, revealing an unusual delay that has raised concerns and led to accusations of foul play by several parties. Independent candidates, largely backed by the incarcerated former prime minister Imran Khan's party, emerged victorious with 101 seats out of the 265 contested in the National Assembly.The ECP withheld the results of one constituency, NA 88 in Khushab, Punjab, due to complaints of fraud, promising to announce the outcome after addressing the grievances. Additionally, the election for one seat was postponed following the death of a candidate.Independent candidates, predominantly supported by Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), secured 101 seats, making them the leading force in the National Assembly. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), led by three-time former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, secured 75 seats, technically becoming the single largest party in Parliament. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) of Bilawal Zardari Bhutto claimed 54 seats, while the Muttahida Qaumi Movement Pakistan (MQM-P), representing Urdu-speaking people who migrated from India during partition, secured 17 seats. Smaller parties collectively won the remaining 12 seats.To form a government, a party must attain 133 seats out of the 265 contested seats in the National Assembly. A simple majority, requiring 169 seats out of a total of 336, including reserved slots for women and minorities, will be decided later.While complete results for the provincial assemblies of Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa have been announced, pending results for three constituencies of the Balochistan assembly add to the overall uncertainty. In Punjab's 296 contested seats, independents claimed 138 seats, closely followed by PML-N with 137, while other parties secured 21 seats. In Sindh's 130 contested seats, results for 129 were announced, with a re-poll ordered in one constituency due to corruption. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa witnessed results for 112 out of 113 seats, with the outcome for one seat being withheld.Earlier, elections on two seats were postponed due to the unfortunate deaths of the candidates before the election day. The delayed results and allegations of irregularities cast a shadow on the transparency of the electoral process, prompting calls for investigations and corrective measures.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 16:24:16
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- In a highly anticipated move, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has replaced General Valerii Zaluzhnyi as the head of Ukraine's armed forces, marking a significant shift in the country's military leadership amid escalating tensions with Russia. The announcement, made on February 8, follows weeks of speculation, reflecting strained relations between Zelenskyy and Zaluzhnyi in recent months.This change in leadership comes at a critical juncture in the ongoing conflict with Russia, as Ukrainian units grapple with challenges on various fronts, particularly in the Donetsk and Kharkiv regions. Shortages of ammunition and experienced personnel have further complicated the situation for Ukrainian forces, necessitating urgent adjustments, according to CNN.President Zelenskyy acknowledged the pressing need for change, stating, "The feeling of stagnation in the southern areas and the difficulties in the fighting in the Donetsk region have affected the public mood."The appointment of General Oleksandr Syrskyi as Zaluzhnyi's successor is seen as a potential shift in Ukrainian military strategy. While Syrskyi is considered a consensus choice, concerns persist regarding his leadership style and effectiveness.General Syrskyi has been in command of land forces since the Russian invasion, facing criticism for his handling of the defense of Bakhmut at a significant human cost. Some subordinates have described him as lacking empathy, with soldiers nicknaming him "General 200," referencing the military code for killed-in-action.Matthew Schmidt, Director of the International Affairs program at the University of New Haven, suggests that choosing a safe option might be appropriate at this phase of the war. General Syrskyi faces immediate challenges, including stabilizing the front lines, replenishing depleted ranks, and expediting the delivery of Western munitions to bolster Ukrainian defenses.Amid persistent Russian attacks in key areas like Avdiivka and Kupyansk, the top priority is to ensure the retention of the current line of contact, according to Schmidt. The scarcity of artillery shells remains a pressing issue, with US military aid facing delays in Congress. Efforts to increase European production of munitions are underway but falling short of targets.With Russia's substantial manpower advantage, estimated to be three times greater than Ukraine's, and ongoing military adaptations, Ukraine aims to narrow the technological gap through investments in unmanned systems and cyber technology. The country's more professional units are fatigued by two years of continuous combat, with casualties thinning their ranks.Ukraine, facing challenges in improving manpower levels without resorting to unpopular measures, seeks to capitalize on domestic drone technology's effectiveness in thwarting Russian advances. President Zelenskyy's emphasis on this technology underscores its crucial role in the evolving conflict.As Ukraine grapples with internal and external pressures, the nation's resolve is continually tested in a complex geopolitical landscape. General Zaluzhnyi, in a recent column for CNN, acknowledged the significant advantage Russia holds in mobilizing human resources and stressed the need for state institutions in Ukraine to address manpower shortages.The appointment of General Syrskyi reflects Ukraine's commitment to adaptability and resilience in the face of persistent challenges on multiple fronts. As the conflict evolves, the focus remains on fostering unity and purpose within Ukraine's leadership during this precarious window of vulnerability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 16:09:27
World
Defense News ,Ukrain Russia War :- In a tragic incident, Russian forces shot down a Ukrainian Sukhoi Su-25 attack jet during a combat sortie over eastern Ukraine, resulting in the death of veteran pilot Stanislav Rykov. As Ukraine mourns the loss, attention turns to the country's air force, particularly the 299th Tactical Aviation Brigade, the sole operator of the aging Su-25 fleet. Despite facing heavy losses, the brigade remains resilient, yet concerns arise about the future of its capabilities as the Su-25s begin to diminish. The 299th Brigade started with a fleet of Su-25s inherited from the Soviet air force, and as of early 2022, around 43 of these aging planes were still operational. Despite Russia shooting down or destroying 18 Su-25s over the past two years, international support from Macedonia and Bulgaria replenished the losses with an equal number of donated aircraft. The brigade has managed to stay in the fight, but with the supply of excess Su-25s dwindling, Ukrainian officials are considering alternative options. Looking ahead, the Ukrainian air force acknowledges the need to plan for the eventual depletion of the Su-25 fleet. Some officials have expressed interest in acquiring ex-U.S. Air Force Fairchild Republic A-10 attack jets, similar to the Su-25 in terms of role but boasting superior protection and weaponry. However, political obstacles in the form of Russia-aligned Republicans in the U.S. Congress, who have obstructed further aid to Ukraine, present a challenge to obtaining American A-10s. General Oleksandr Syrsky, now head of the entire armed forces, sees the A-10 as a reliable and battle-tested aircraft with a wide range of capabilities for ground targets. However, the political landscape may force the 299th Brigade to explore alternative sources for aircraft support. With the U.S. Congress reluctance to provide aid, Ukrainian officials may turn to international partners for assistance. The 299th Brigade's options include seeking aircraft from countries like Norway, the Netherlands, and Denmark, which operate Lockheed Martin F-16s. Alternatively, France's Dassault Mirage 2000s could be considered as potential replacements. As the brigade weighs its options, the geopolitical situation and diplomatic efforts will play a crucial role in determining the source of future aircraft. Despite the challenges, the 299th Brigade and other Ukrainian air force units flying Sukhoi Su-24 bombers, Sukhoi Su-27 fighters, and Mikoyan MiG-29 fighters have demonstrated resilience by acquiring fresh jets from abroad or reactivating stored aircraft. The ongoing conflict underscores the importance of maintaining air superiority, prompting Ukraine to explore diverse avenues for strengthening its air force capabilities. In conclusion, the loss of the Su-25 and the challenges faced by the 299th Brigade highlight the complexities of maintaining a modern and effective air force in the midst of conflict. As Ukraine navigates the geopolitical landscape to secure additional aircraft, the international community observes the evolving dynamics of the situation and the potential impact on the balance of power in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 15:19:51
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- In a series of overnight drone attacks on Kyiv and southern Ukraine, Russia inflicted damage on residential areas, a gas pipeline, and infrastructure in Mykolaiv, according to Ukraine's military on Sunday.Ukraine's Air Force reported on the Telegram messaging app that their air defense systems successfully neutralized 40 out of 45 Shahed attack drones launched by Russia overnight. Serhiy Popko, the head of Kyiv's military administration, shared on Telegram that the air alert in the capital lasted nearly two hours. Fortunately, all approaching drones over Kyiv were intercepted, with no reported casualties or destruction in or around the city. The skies over Kyiv were declared clear by 4 a.m. (0200 GMT).The southern military command of Ukraine, also on Telegram, disclosed that its air defense systems engaged for over five hours, destroying 26 Shahed drones launched by Russia. The attacks were concentrated over various southern regions, particularly the Mykolaiv region near the Black Sea. The military confirmed at least one civilian injury in the southern Ukraine attack.The military emphasized that the enemy's focus was primarily on the coastal strip, targeting infrastructure and agro-industrial facilities. Falling debris from a downed drone and the resulting blast wave caused damage to residential buildings and a gas pipeline in Mykolaiv.The military command reported four drones downed over the Black Sea port of Odesa. Reuters was unable to independently verify the reports. Both Russia and Ukraine have intensified their air attacks beyond the frontline in recent months, targeting critical energy, military, and transport infrastructure. The escalation in drone warfare underscores the growing intensity of the conflict between the two nations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 15:06:16
India
Defense News ,India :- In a groundbreaking decision, the constable recruitment examination for Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) like CRPF, BSF, and CISF will now be conducted in 13 regional languages alongside Hindi and English. According to an official statement, the exams are scheduled to take place from February 10 to March 7, with approximately 48 lakh candidates participating across 128 cities nationwide.The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, made the decision to include 13 regional languages in the constable (general duty) examination, starting from January 1, 2024. The move aims to enhance the involvement of local youths in the Central Armed Police Forces and promote the significance of regional languages.The "historic decision," initiated by the home minister, will now see question papers being prepared in Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Odia, Urdu, Punjabi, Manipuri, and Konkani, in addition to Hindi and English.The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the constable examination, a flagship recruitment test that attracts youths from all corners of the country. To facilitate the implementation of this decision, the MHA and SSC have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The SSC has accordingly issued a notification, ensuring that lakhs of youth can take part in the examination in their mother tongue or regional language, thereby enhancing their chances of selection.The decision is expected to broaden the reach of the examination, providing an equal opportunity for employment to candidates across the nation. The statement emphasized that this initiative allows youths throughout the country a golden opportunity to participate in the constable (GD) examination in the Central Armed Police Forces conducted by the SSC in their mother tongue, opening doors for a career in the service of the nation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 14:58:51
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent statement, the Jammu and Kashmir Police declared a cash reward system for individuals providing information on "anti-national activities" in the Union Territory.According to the announcement made on Saturday, anyone sharing details about "anti-national activities" in Jammu and Kashmir is eligible to receive cash rewards ranging from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh.The highest reward of ₹5 lakh will be granted to those who locate trans-border tunnels used by "anti-national elements" for transporting terrorists, explosives, and contraband consignments into Jammu and Kashmir from across the border, as per the police statement.A reward of ₹3 lakh will be given to individuals providing information on drones flown from across the border to drop narcotics, arms, or explosive materials. This reward will be applicable if the information leads to the successful recovery of the materials, the statement added.The police statement outlined that actionable intelligence about individuals connected with receiving drone deliveries, transporting arms, ammunition, and narcotics from the internal border or Line of Control (LoC) to the hinterland or Punjab, will be rewarded with ₹3 lakh, provided the intelligence is corroborated during subsequent actions.For those contributing to the busting of inter-state narcotic modules or providing accurate information about individuals communicating with Pakistan-based terrorist handlers or jailed separatists, leading to successful module busts during subsequent investigations, a reward of ₹2 lakh will be given, according to the police statement.Similarly, a reward of ₹2 lakh is specified for individuals offering information about those communicating with terrorist handlers across the border or with their agents within Jammu and Kashmir. This reward also applies to individuals branding citizens as Mukhbir (police informers) and passing on their personal details like photo, address, movements of off-duty policemen, other security personnel, or government servants for targeting. The information must be corroborated during the investigation initiated upon receipt of the information.The police statement further mentioned a ₹1 lakh reward for individuals providing information about persons in mosques, madrasas, schools, or colleges who encourage, induce, or incite people to join terrorist ranks or take up arms, with the condition that the information is corroborated during the investigation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 14:47:25
India
Defense News ,India :- In response to mounting criticism for falling short of meeting the Indian military's expectations in developing an advanced unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is taking steps to rescue the Tapas BH-201 project, which has incurred an expenditure of nearly Rs 1,800 crore over the past 13 years.The Tapas BH-201, categorized as a medium altitude long endurance (MALE) drone, has been in development since February 2011 at DRDO's Aeronautical Development Establishment in Bengaluru. Its first test flight took place in 2016. However, recent disappointment surfaced as the armed forces abandoned the project due to its failure to meet the required parameters after years of development.Last September, Tapas BH-201 was closed as a 'Mission Mode' project, signifying a high-priority, focused, and time-bound initiative with specific operational requirements. With the project facing setbacks, the developers have been instructed to 'freeze the configuration'—a technical term denoting the finalization of the achieved capabilities of a weapons system. This step is essential for the required certification to make the drone airworthy.The developers have sought the assistance of the DRDO's Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification, a regulatory body responsible for airworthiness certification. Certification will involve testing four basic parameters: aerodynamics, controllers, propulsion, and structure.Highlighting the necessity of setting deadlines, a key defense ministry official emphasized the importance of finalizing a platform's capabilities or configuration. The Indian Navy has expressed interest in employing the Tapas drone for surveillance over the Andamans, but this plan hinges on obtaining an airworthiness certificate.Recognizing the limitations of the Tapas BH-201, the Indian Army recently incorporated four satcom-enabled Heron Mark-II UAVs from Israel. Additionally, India is procuring 31 armed MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones from the United States, with the Indian Navy slated to receive 15 of these high-altitude long endurance drones. The Indian Army and Indian Air Force will each acquire eight drones, accompanied by a comprehensive package including missiles, bombs, communications, and surveillance equipment.The challenge now facing the Tapas BH-201 developers is to obtain certification for the drone platform. Despite achieving a flying endurance of around 18 hours at an altitude of 28,000 feet, the drone falls short of the MALE remotely-piloted aircraft requirement to reach at least 30,000 feet within 24 hours.Originally sanctioned in 2011 with a budget of approximately Rs 1,541 crore and a deadline of 66 months for completion by August 2016, the Tapas BH-201 project experienced multiple extensions, escalating the cost to Rs 1,786 crore. The initial plan aimed to develop 76 Tapas drones, allocated for the army, air force, and navy.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 14:41:55
World
Defense News ,Ukrain Russia War :- Russian forces occupying Ukraine are reportedly utilizing Starlink terminals from Elon Musk's SpaceX for satellite internet, marking what Ukraine's main military intelligence agency describes as a "systemic" application. These terminals were swiftly deployed to assist Ukraine following Russia's invasion in February 2022 and have played a crucial role in Kyiv's battlefield communications. Starlink, however, maintains that it does not engage in any business with the Russian government or military.The Ukrainian defence ministry's Main Directorate of Intelligence (GUR) revealed the increasing prevalence of Russian occupiers using Starlink terminals, with spokesman Andriy Yusov stating that it is taking on a systematic nature. The agency pointed to specific units, such as Russia's 83rd Air Assault Brigade, reportedly using these terminals in the eastern region of Donetsk near the towns of Klishchiivka and Andriivka.This official statement from Ukraine marks the first acknowledgment of Russia's alleged reliance on Starlink for communication purposes. The GUR agency claimed to have intercepted communications between soldiers discussing the setup of these terminals, sharing an audio clip on the Telegram messenger as evidence.Despite the revelations, the agency did not provide details on how it believes the Russian forces acquired the Starlink terminals—whether through procurement abroad or capturing them from Ukrainian forces.Russia's defence ministry has not responded to Reuters' request for comment on the matter. Ukrainian government sources had earlier informed Reuters about the detection of Russian use of Starlink in occupied Ukrainian territories, aiming to gather data on the extent of this usage.Starlink, in response to the situation, clarified on February 8 that its terminals were not operational in Russia, emphasizing that SpaceX had never sold or promoted the service within the country or shipped equipment to Russian locations.In a statement posted on X, Starlink did not address the alleged use of its terminals in the occupied areas of Ukraine but highlighted its commitment to investigating claims of unauthorized use and taking appropriate actions to deactivate terminals if confirmed. The situation adds a layer of complexity to the ongoing conflict, raising concerns about the potential technological implications and communication strategies employed by the involved parties.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 14:28:12
India
Defense News ,India :- The Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) is close to deliver a prototype for military trials of an electric jetpack. While developers are striving to extend the current flight range of 20 minutes to approximately two hours, the wearable human flight platform is anticipated to offer a cost-effective alternative to high-priced jet suits available in the market.Globally, companies like the British human flight firm Gravity produce jet suits resembling those seen in Iron Man, with each unit priced at around $400,000. However, the DRDO's jetpack is expected to distinguish itself by employing battery-run electric ducted fans (EDFs) instead of micro gas turbines, making it a more financially viable option for widespread military use.Electric ducted fans are integrated propulsion systems featuring a multi-bladed fan, a high-power-density electric motor, and a shroud surrounding the fan and motor. The DRDO developers are focusing on achieving a high thrust-to-weight ratio for the jetpack, aiming to enhance endurance and range compared to conventional fuel-based jets.Sources indicate that the prototype of DRDO's wearable human flight platform is slated for completion in the coming months, after which it will undergo trials with the armed forces. The 43rd Report of the Standing Committee on Defence, released in December, highlighted DRDO's plans, emphasizing the feasibility study and development of a prototype utilizing battery-driven EDFs.With the Indian Army expressing the need for jetpack suits to navigate landmine-infested areas, the DRDO's electric jetpack could serve as a crucial solution, especially if it achieves a flight range of two hours. This advancement could pave the way for conducting surgical strikes in challenging terrains or support anti-Naxal operations and similar actions in forests by paramilitary forces.In addition to DRDO's efforts, sources reveal that Indian private sector developers, including Bengaluru-based company Absolute Composites, are actively conducting research and development on jetpack technology. Absolute Composites, in particular, is positioning itself as a potential competitor to DRDO, offering a cost-effective alternative that could revolutionize the landscape of military aviation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-11 14:21:43Search
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