India
In a significant development amidst Myanmar's ongoing civil conflict, two prominent rebel groups have united to bolster their resistance against the military junta. The merger took place in Mizoram, India, in the presence of Chief Minister Lalduhoma, underscoring the region's pivotal role in supporting Myanmar's pro-democracy movements. Background of the Conflict Myanmar has been embroiled in a civil war since February 2021, following a military coup that ousted the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. The ensuing unrest has resulted in the loss of approximately 52,000 lives, as reported by the US Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (CFE-DM). The Merger of Rebel Groups The Chinland Council (CC) and the Interim Chin National Consultative Council (ICNCC), both representing the Chin community, have historically operated separately. However, recognizing the challenges of fragmented resistance, leaders from both factions initiated discussions to unify their efforts. Jacob V. Zawma, a steering committee member of the CC and coordinator of the negotiating team, emphasized that having two separate bodies was "counterproductive," leading to the decision to merge. The unification ceremony, held on February 26 in Aizawl, Mizoram's capital, was attended by Chief Minister Lalduhoma. This merger signifies a strategic move to cease internal hostilities and present a united front against Myanmar's military regime. The newly formed entity is now known as the Chin National Council (CNC). Mizoram's Role and Concerns Mizoram shares a 510-kilometer border with Myanmar and has been deeply affected by the conflict. The state has provided refuge to over 30,000 Myanmar nationals, including pro-democracy activists and politicians, since the onset of the civil war. This influx has heightened security concerns, prompting local authorities to engage actively in fostering stability in the neighboring Chin state. Chief Minister Lalduhoma's involvement in facilitating the merger stems from these security considerations. His political adviser, Lalmuanpuia Punte, highlighted that an unstable Chin state poses potential threats to Mizoram. By uniting the Chin armed groups, the Mizoram government aims to mitigate risks and support the broader resistance movement against the military junta. Current Situation in Chin State The unified rebel forces have reportedly made significant advancements, seizing control of approximately 80% of Chinland from the military regime. Key towns, including Rihkhawdar (near the Indian border), Tedim, Falam, and Thantlang, are now under rebel control. This consolidation of territories underscores the effectiveness of the unified resistance and their commitment to restoring democracy in Myanmar. The merger of the Chinland Council and the Interim Chin National Consultative Council into the Chin National Council marks a pivotal moment in Myanmar's resistance against military rule. Facilitated by Mizoram's leadership, this unification not only strengthens the pro-democracy movement but also contributes to regional stability. As the conflict continues, the solidarity among ethnic groups and neighboring regions remains crucial in the pursuit of peace and democracy in Myanmar.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-07 12:54:38
World
The US Army is taking a major leap in battlefield logistics with an advanced 3D printing process designed to quickly restore battle-worn ground vehicles. This cutting-edge technology, known as Battle Damage Repair and Fabrication (BDRF), aims to reduce repair times, ease logistical challenges, and enhance the operational readiness of military fleets. At the heart of this innovation is additive manufacturing, which utilizes 3D computer-aided design (CAD) models to fabricate replacement parts on demand. This eliminates the need for long waits on hard-to-source or obsolete components, ensuring that vehicles remain mission-capable for longer. With military supply chains often stretched thin, the ability to manufacture critical parts in the field could be a game-changer for warfighting efficiency. However, while the process has shown remarkable results, Michael Hansen of the US Army Tank-automotive Armaments Command (TACOM) clarifies that these parts are intended for temporary use. Interestingly, some of these 3D-printed components have actually outperformed their original counterparts, raising discussions about the potential for BDRF to evolve into a permanent supply solution. Bringing the Factory to the Front Lines This ambitious initiative is being driven by TACOM, in collaboration with the US Army DEVCOM Ground Vehicle Systems Center, Integrated Logistics Support Center, and Rock Island Arsenal – Joint Manufacturing and Technology Center. Their goal is simple but crucial—fill production gaps and keep battle-worn vehicles in action. The process begins by scanning damaged or missing parts, uploading the data to a secure digital library, and then 3D-printing replacements. By leveraging this technology, soldiers in the field can fabricate components without waiting for supply chain deliveries, making battlefield repairs faster and more efficient. Since its launch in 2024, BDRF has already produced and approved nearly four dozen product lines for temporary military use. These parts are now being installed in operational vehicles, bringing them back into service without extended downtime. Hansen emphasized the long-term vision behind this initiative: “In collaboration with our partners, we hope to use 3D printing and other advanced manufacturing techniques to generate readiness as far forward on the field as possible.” With this new approach, the US Army is pushing the boundaries of battlefield logistics, ensuring that troops can repair and redeploy their vehicles faster than ever before. As technology advances, this frontline factory concept could redefine military maintenance and supply chains for years to come.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-07 12:46:09
India
The Indian Army's choice of anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) has sparked debate, particularly regarding the preference for foreign systems like the Israeli Spike and the American Javelin, despite their underwhelming performance in field trials. Meanwhile, indigenous options such as the Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) and the Nag ATGM, both of which have repeatedly proven their effectiveness, continue to await large-scale induction. The Trials and Their Troubling Results The Israeli Spike ATGM, procured in limited numbers since 2019, reportedly struggled in the harsh conditions of the Thar Desert. The missile's sensors faced difficulties in detecting targets amid extreme heat and dust, raising concerns about its reliability on India's western border. The American Javelin ATGM, a fire-and-forget missile, was tested in Ladakh in late 2024. Evaluated at altitudes ranging from 13,000 to 18,000 feet, it reportedly failed to meet expectations, potentially due to the older variant tested. These results have only deepened skepticism about whether foreign systems are truly suited for India's diverse battlefields. The Case for Indigenous ATGMs In contrast, India's own ATGM programs have demonstrated consistent success. The DRDO-developed MPATGM, a third-generation missile with fire-and-forget capability, has undergone rigorous trials, including a successful warhead penetration test in August 2024. With a range of 4 km and an advanced infrared seeker, it matches—if not surpasses—the capabilities of the Spike and Javelin. The Nag ATGM, designed for use on armored platforms, successfully completed summer trials in 2019 and is ready for deployment. Its helicopter-launched variant, Helina (Dhruvastra for the Air Force), has proven effective in high-altitude environments, striking targets at a range of 7 km. Why Are Foreign Missiles Still Preferred? Despite these successes, indigenous systems have faced extended testing and delays, often spanning a decade. Meanwhile, foreign systems—despite documented failures—have been procured on a fast-track basis. This inconsistency has puzzled defense analysts. One explanation is the military’s urgent need for ATGMs following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which led to the acceptance of Spike missiles as a "stop-gap" measure. Similarly, Javelin’s evaluation was linked to U.S.-India defense cooperation under the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI), despite previous American reluctance to transfer key technologies for local manufacturing. A Shift Toward Self-Reliance? Recognizing the need to reduce dependence on foreign weaponry, India's Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) in October 2024 for 1,500 ATGMs under the "Buy (Indian-IDDM)" category, prioritizing indigenous design, development, and manufacturing. This could mark a turning point in favor of homegrown solutions, ensuring that India's defense needs are met with systems tailored to its unique operational conditions. While foreign ATGMs continue to be explored, the question remains—why should India persist with systems that struggle in real-world conditions when domestic alternatives have already proven their worth?
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-07 12:44:09
India
India has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for a missile test in the Bay of Bengal, scheduled between March 12 and March 13, 2025. The designated test area spans 415 kilometers, sparking speculation about the missile being tested. Defense analysts suggest that it could either be a variant of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile or the Astra MkIII Gandiva, India’s latest beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM). The NOTAM is a routine alert issued to ensure airspace safety, but the specified test range offers important clues. The 415-kilometer corridor falls within the operational limits of both BrahMos and Astra MkIII, leaving room for speculation. While the Indian armed forces have not disclosed details, the announcement hints at another significant step in India’s missile development efforts. One strong possibility is the Astra MkIII Gandiva, an advanced BVRAAM developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Named after the legendary bow of Arjuna from the Mahabharata, the Gandiva missile represents precision and power in aerial combat. It is powered by a solid fuel ducted ramjet (SFDR) system, enabling sustained supersonic speeds of up to Mach 4.5 and a maximum range of 350 kilometers under ideal conditions. If this test involves the Astra MkIII, it could be launched from platforms like the Su-30MKI or the indigenous Tejas fighter, signaling further progress in its integration into the Indian Air Force. A successful test of Astra MkIII would place India among a select group of nations possessing long-range air-to-air missiles powered by advanced ramjet technology. This development strengthens India’s deterrence capabilities against aerial threats from adversaries like China and Pakistan. The missile builds upon the success of its predecessors—the Astra MkI (80-110 km) and MkII (140-160 km)—and aligns with India's push for self-reliance in defense technology under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. With India continuously enhancing its missile arsenal, this upcoming test will be closely watched for what it reveals about the country’s evolving military capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-07 12:39:05
World
In a significant development within the U.S. defense sector, Lockheed Martin has been excluded from the U.S. Navy's competition to develop its next-generation carrier-based stealth fighter, known as the F/A-XX. This decision narrows the contest to two major aerospace companies: Boeing and Northrop Grumman. The F/A-XX Program: A Brief Overview The F/A-XX program is the Navy's initiative to create a sixth-generation air superiority fighter intended to replace the aging F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fleet and complement the F-35C in carrier air wings. This program is a component of the Navy's broader Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) family of systems, distinct from the U.S. Air Force's NGAD program. The envisioned aircraft aims to incorporate advanced stealth capabilities, extended range and endurance, and the ability to integrate seamlessly with both crewed and uncrewed platforms. Lockheed Martin's Elimination According to sources familiar with the matter, Lockheed Martin's proposal did not meet the necessary criteria to advance in the competition. This outcome is notable, considering Lockheed Martin's prominent role in producing advanced jets for the U.S. military, including the fifth-generation F-35 Lightning II. The exclusion underscores the Navy's stringent requirements and commitment to selecting a design that aligns with its future operational needs. Remaining Contenders: Boeing and Northrop Grumman With Lockheed Martin out of the running, Boeing and Northrop Grumman remain as the primary competitors. Both companies have a history of delivering cutting-edge military aircraft and are now tasked with refining their proposals to secure the contract for the F/A-XX program. The Navy plans to award a contract for Engineering and Manufacturing Development after evaluating the designs from these two firms. Implications for Naval Air Superiority The development of the F/A-XX is crucial for maintaining the Navy's air superiority, especially in the face of evolving global threats. The new fighter is expected to feature advanced stealth, improved range, and endurance, and the capability to operate in conjunction with uncrewed combat aircraft and carrier-based air defense systems. These enhancements are vital for countering regional threats and ensuring the effectiveness of carrier strike groups in future combat scenarios. While the exact timelines and contract values for the F/A-XX program remain classified, the Navy's decision to proceed without Lockheed Martin signifies a pivotal step toward fielding a next-generation fighter. As Boeing and Northrop Grumman continue to compete, the defense community will closely monitor developments, anticipating an aircraft that will define the future of naval aviation.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 15:36:00
World
The UK Royal Navy has taken a major step forward in underwater warfare with the launch of the CETUS XLUUV, a cutting-edge extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicle developed by MSubs. The state-of-the-art autonomous submarine was spotted entering the water at Turnchapel Wharf in Plymouth on February 28, marking the beginning of its rigorous testing phase scheduled to commence next month. Funded under the UK’s Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Spearhead programme, Project CETUS is designed to de-risk the future acquisition of large autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) while shaping the Royal Navy’s future underwater warfare strategy. The CETUS XLUUV is expected to play a key role in intelligence gathering, seabed warfare, and anti-submarine operations, allowing the Royal Navy to explore how uncrewed submarines can enhance its maritime dominance. MSubs secured a £15.4 million contract in November 2022 to design and construct this next-generation submersible, which stands as the largest and most sophisticated autonomous submarine ever built for a European navy. Measuring 12 meters long, 2.2 meters in diameter, and weighing up to 25 tonnes with a full test payload, CETUS is engineered to be a highly versatile test platform. Beyond its immediate testing role, the vehicle will serve as a foundation for future Royal Navy autonomous underwater projects, including Project CABOT, which aims to establish a deployable and persistent wide-area ASW search capability in the North Atlantic. Under the CABOT initiative, the Royal Navy envisions the use of XLUUVs in combination with other advanced sensors and uncrewed platforms to strengthen its underwater presence. Designed to operate autonomously for up to five days, the CETUS XLUUV is built with the flexibility to integrate additional battery modules to extend its endurance further. The Royal Navy’s broader ambitions include developing even more advanced XLUUVs under the Bastion Atlantic initiative, which could see these uncrewed submarines working alongside other high-tech naval assets to ensure the UK’s continued maritime superiority. With the CETUS XLUUV now in the water, the Royal Navy is entering a new era of autonomous underwater operations, setting the stage for a future where uncrewed submarines play a crucial role in securing the world’s oceans.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 15:31:42
World
Lithuanian photonics company Altechna has been selected to participate in the Tactical Advanced Laser Optical Systems-TWO (TALOS-TWO) project, an ambitious European initiative aiming to develop the continent's first fully sovereign 100-kilowatt (kW) laser weapon by 2030. Project Overview TALOS-TWO seeks to enhance Europe's defense capabilities by integrating high-power laser weapons into air, ground, and maritime platforms. These directed-energy weapons are expected to improve precision and effectiveness in neutralizing emerging threats, such as rockets, artillery, mortars, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The project is funded by the European Defence Fund, with a budget of approximately 25 million euros. It builds upon the foundation laid by the original TALOS project, which focused on concept validation and preliminary research in laser-directed energy weapons. Altechna's Role Altechna's involvement in TALOS-TWO centers on providing essential optics expertise. The company will contribute to the development of dynamic 3D visualization of danger zones, a critical component in ensuring the laser weapon's accuracy and safety. This technology will allow operators to assess and engage targets effectively while minimizing collateral damage. Collaborative Effort The TALOS-TWO project brings together a consortium of 21 companies from eight European countries, including notable defense contractors such as France's CILAS, Italy's Leonardo, and Germany's Rheinmetall. Additionally, seven research organizations are involved, ensuring continuous innovation and advancement throughout the project's duration. Strategic Significance The development of a sovereign 100kW laser weapon represents a significant step toward strengthening Europe's defense autonomy. By investing in cutting-edge military technology, European nations aim to deter external threats collectively, moving away from fragmented national efforts. This initiative underscores the importance of collaboration in addressing the continent's evolving security challenges. As the project progresses, TALOS-TWO is expected to deliver two high-power 1-micron combined laser source demonstrators and simulate combining methods using 2-micron laser sources. These advancements will establish a European supply chain for laser components and pave the way for future developments in laser-directed energy weapons. In summary, Altechna's participation in the TALOS-TWO project highlights Europe's commitment to advancing its defense capabilities through collaborative innovation, aiming to achieve a fully sovereign 100kW-class laser weapon by 2030.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 15:28:55
World
For years, the US military has struggled with a critical flaw in its stealth aircraft—fragile radar-absorbent coatings that crack, peel, and degrade under stress. The F-22 Raptor, one of the most advanced fighter jets in the world, requires constant maintenance to restore its stealth capabilities, costing millions of dollars annually. Now, China claims to have found a solution—one rooted not in modern chemistry, but in an ancient textile craft perfected over 3,000 years ago. Chinese aerospace researchers have developed a revolutionary stealth material inspired by the silk-weaving techniques of the Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 220). Instead of relying on delicate coatings that need frequent reapplication, China’s approach integrates radar-absorbing properties directly into a woven composite fabric, making it far more durable and resistant to environmental damage. According to a study by Chinese defence scientists, the new material is a “double-sided jacquard” structure embedded with conductive yarns. Similar to how ancient weavers used punch-card-like patterns to create intricate designs, Chinese engineers have strategically arranged radar-defeating geometries within the textile itself. The fabric combines quartz fibres as a dielectric base with stainless steel yarns that act as resonant circuits, absorbing and dissipating radar waves as heat. Lab tests have demonstrated that this innovative material absorbs over 90% of radar signals across a wide frequency spectrum, outperforming conventional coatings. Additionally, it is over ten times stronger than traditional stealth layers, withstanding immense stress without degrading. Its anisotropic structure ensures that load-bearing fibres align with an aircraft’s natural stress points, mimicking the axial strength of ancient silk brocades. This breakthrough could give China’s stealth jets a significant edge over their US counterparts. While the F-22 requires costly and frequent maintenance to maintain its stealth, China’s woven composite offers a long-lasting, low-maintenance alternative. By reviving the wisdom of ancient silk weaving and merging it with modern electromagnetism, China may have created the next evolution in stealth technology—one that could redefine air combat for decades to come.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 15:18:43
World
In the evolving landscape of modern warfare, unmanned aerial systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, have emerged as significant threats on the battlefield. To address this challenge, Benelli, renowned for its expertise in shotgun manufacturing and a member of the Beretta Defence Technologies group, introduced the M4 AI Drone Guardian at IDEX 2025. This innovative shotgun equips dismounted infantry with a crucial last-resort countermeasure against hostile drones. Advanced Impact Technology: Enhancing Shotgun Performance Central to the M4 AI Drone Guardian's effectiveness is Benelli's patented Advanced Impact (AI) technology. Initially developed for the civilian market, this system comprises a specially designed barrel and choke combination that significantly boosts muzzle velocity and pellet penetration. The barrel features wider and longer connecting cones, complemented by a proprietary 100 mm Advanced Impact choke. This design enables pellets to achieve higher speeds and deeper penetration, enhancing the shotgun's range and lethality. Tests have demonstrated up to a 50% increase in penetration compared to standard barrels. Performance Against Drone Threats The M4 AI Drone Guardian is engineered to counter small quadcopter First-Person-View (FPV) drones, which are increasingly used in modern combat scenarios. Equipped with a 12-gauge shotgun using a 3-star modified choke, it offers flexibility in ammunition usage, including slugs and double zero buckshot, effective within a range of 0 to 75 meters. Field tests have shown that at a distance of 75 meters, using a 35-gram Shot 6 long-distance cartridge, approximately 20 to 25 pellets out of 230 (each 2.7 mm in diameter) can strike a 37-centimeter target, roughly the size of a mini-UAV. Given that neutralizing a mini-UAV typically requires only two to three pellets, this level of accuracy is noteworthy. Design Features Tailored for Combat Beyond the advanced barrel, the M4 AI Drone Guardian incorporates several design enhancements to optimize its combat effectiveness: Forend with M-Lok System: Provides mounting options at the 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock positions, allowing for the attachment of accessories to suit mission requirements. ACRO Red Dot Sight: Aligns perfectly with the ghost ring sight, enabling shooters to maintain both eyes open and achieve a 220° field of view—crucial when tracking fast-moving aerial targets. Specialized Ammunition: Norma AD-LER To complement the shotgun's capabilities, Benelli collaborated with Norma, a member of the Beretta Defence Technologies group, to develop the Norma AD-LER (Anti-Drone Long Effective Range) ammunition. This cartridge contains 2.7 mm diameter tungsten pellets (No. 6 shot) that exit the barrel at 405 m/s, leveraging the shotgun's chamber capacity to withstand pressures up to 1,320 bar. Versatility and Interest Across Sectors The M4 AI Drone Guardian's applications extend beyond military use. Its potential for protecting high-value assets, securing prisons, and enhancing law enforcement capabilities has garnered attention from various sectors. Notably, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has requested sample units, and major entities such as the U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM), Army, and Marines have also expressed interest. Benelli has been invited to present the system at the International Special Operations Forces (ISOF) Range 2025, indicating its growing recognition and potential adoption. In summary, the Benelli M4 AI Drone Guardian represents a significant advancement in counter-UAS measures for dismounted infantry. By integrating innovative barrel technology, specialized ammunition, and user-centric design features, it offers a practical and effective solution to emerging drone threats on the modern battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:41:02
India
India's defense landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of the indigenous RudraM-III hypersonic missiles onto the Indian Air Force's (IAF) Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets. This development aims to bolster the IAF's long-range strike capabilities, enabling precise engagement of strategic enemy targets. RudraM-III Missile Overview The RudraM-III is part of India's advanced missile development program, designed to engage a variety of targets, including radar installations, fortified bunkers, airfields, and aircraft hangars. Weighing approximately 1.6 tons and equipped with a 300-400 kg warhead, the missile boasts a range of up to 600 kilometers when launched from an altitude of 11 kilometers at a speed of Mach 0.9. This extended reach allows the IAF to conduct deep-penetration strikes while minimizing exposure to enemy defenses. Sukhoi Su-30MKI: A Versatile Platform The Su-30MKI, a twin-engine multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russia's Sukhoi and built under license by India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), serves as a formidable platform for the RudraM-III. Renowned for its agility, payload capacity, and advanced avionics, the Su-30MKI has been instrumental in enhancing the IAF's operational capabilities. Its ability to carry heavy and diverse weaponry makes it an ideal candidate for deploying long-range missiles like the RudraM-III. Integration and Testing Milestones The integration process of the RudraM-III onto the Su-30MKI has achieved significant milestones: Aircraft Modifications: HAL's Nashik Division modified specific Su-30MKI aircraft (notably SB-214) to facilitate the carriage and deployment of the RudraM-III. These modifications focused on stations No. 5 and 6 to accommodate the missile's dimensions and weight. Captive Trials: Initial trials involved mounting two RudraM-III missiles on the Su-30MKI to assess integration without actual missile launch. These captive trials provided valuable data on aerodynamics and structural integrity. Release Trials: Subsequent tests using dummy missiles were conducted to evaluate the missile's release mechanisms and overall compatibility with the aircraft's systems. The successful completion of these trials has paved the way for upcoming inflight testing phases, scheduled for later this year. These tests aim to validate the missile's performance under operational conditions, bringing the RudraM-III closer to full deployment. Strategic Implications Integrating the RudraM-III with the Su-30MKI represents a strategic enhancement of India's defense capabilities: Extended Strike Range: The missile's 600-kilometer range enables the IAF to target critical enemy infrastructure from standoff distances, reducing the risk to pilots and aircraft. Versatility in Target Engagement: The RudraM-III's design allows it to effectively neutralize a broad spectrum of targets, including heavily fortified structures and air defense systems, thereby disrupting enemy operations. Indigenous Development: The successful development and integration of the RudraM-III underscore India's growing self-reliance in defense technology, reducing dependence on foreign weapon systems. As the IAF continues to modernize its fleet and enhance its arsenal, the synergy between the Su-30MKI and the RudraM-III hypersonic missile stands as a testament to India's commitment to maintaining a robust and technologically advanced defense posture.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:36:35
India
China has announced a 7.2% increase in its annual defence budget, raising its official military expenditure to over $245 billion. This figure underscores Beijing's continued efforts to bolster its military might amid rising geopolitical tensions. Despite maintaining the same percentage increase as last year, experts suggest that China's actual spending is significantly higher. Some analysts estimate that China's real defence budget is at least 40-50% more than what it declares, as funds are allocated under different categories to mask the total military expenditure. Even with the declared figures, China's defence budget remains over three times that of India's $79 billion and is second only to the United States, which has allocated more than $900 billion this year. Meanwhile, India's total budget for 2025-2026 is estimated at $580 billion (₹50.65 trillion), encompassing all expenditures. The total revenue is estimated to be $400 billion (₹34.96 trillion). However, India's defence spending remains at 1.9% of GDP, well below the 2.5% recommended by experts for credible deterrence against China and Pakistan. Modernising the PLA for Global Dominance China's massive defence expenditure is primarily directed towards modernising the 2-million-strong People's Liberation Army (PLA). The goal is clear: challenge US military dominance, prevent foreign intervention in Taiwan, and assert control in territorial disputes with neighbours, particularly in the South and East China Seas and along the 3,488-km Line of Actual Control (LAC) with India. Tensions along the LAC remain unresolved. While both countries disengaged from two remaining standoff sites in eastern Ladakh in October last year, PLA troops continue to be stationed in the region, with no signs of de-escalation. China is also rapidly advancing its capabilities in space and cyber warfare, nuclear deterrence, and high-tech weaponry. It has based its advanced J-20 fifth-generation stealth fighters at airbases near India and is already developing sixth-generation prototypes. Furthermore, China is expected to supply at least 40 J-35A fifth-generation jets to Pakistan, further complicating India's security concerns. India's Defence Budget Struggles to Keep Pace India, meanwhile, spends just 1.9% of its GDP on defence, far below the 2.5% experts recommend for credible deterrence. A senior military officer noted that India should increase its defence budget to at least 2.5% of its GDP to address operational voids in military capabilities that need urgent attention. The financial burden of maintaining a 1.4-million-strong military leaves India with limited resources for modernisation. Nearly 75% of the budget is consumed by salaries, pensions, and operational costs, leaving only a quarter for upgrading critical assets. As a result, India faces significant shortfalls in fighter jets, submarines, helicopters, advanced air defence systems, and anti-tank guided missiles. Indian Air Force in Dire Need of Upgrades The situation is particularly concerning for the Indian Air Force (IAF). It currently operates just 30 fighter squadrons—each comprising 16-18 jets—against the sanctioned strength of 42.5. India's reliance on ageing aircraft, coupled with delays in the production of indigenous Tejas fighters, has left a major gap in aerial combat capabilities. Meanwhile, China continues to expand its air superiority, not just in numbers but in technological advancements. With its stealth fighters already in operation and sixth-generation aircraft in the pipeline, the gap between India and China's air forces is widening rapidly. China Expands Naval Power and Nuclear Arsenal China now possesses the world's largest navy, with over 370 warships and submarines. Although not as technologically advanced as the US Navy, its rapid expansion is a cause for concern in the Indo-Pacific region. Beijing is also assisting Pakistan in strengthening its naval capabilities. The two nations conduct regular 'Sea Guardian' bilateral exercises, reinforcing their strategic partnership. As China continues to push its influence into the Indian Ocean, India's ability to counterbalance this maritime expansion remains a key challenge. China's nuclear ambitions are also accelerating. The country now has over 600 operational nuclear warheads, a number expected to surpass 1,000 by 2035. In comparison, India and Pakistan each maintain around 160-170 nuclear warheads. This widening nuclear disparity adds another layer of complexity to regional security dynamics. A Growing Security Challenge for India China's aggressive military build-up and deepening ties with Pakistan present an escalating challenge for India. While India has made strides in defence manufacturing and self-reliance, the pace of modernisation remains slow. Without a substantial increase in budget allocation, India risks falling further behind in an increasingly volatile security environment. With China strengthening its position on land, sea, and air, as well as expanding its nuclear and cyber warfare capabilities, India faces mounting pressure to accelerate its defence preparedness. The question remains—can India bridge this growing gap before it's too late?
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:33:07
World
The United States is reinforcing its grip on Pakistan’s fleet of F-16 fighter jets through a newly approved $397 million agreement, a move aimed at ensuring the aircraft are used strictly for counterterrorism operations and not against any other nation, particularly India. This decision, finalized in February 2025, underscores Washington’s strategic intent to maintain tight control over the advanced American-built jets in Pakistan’s arsenal. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has long relied on F-16s as a key component of its air defense, but their operation has always been subject to stringent US-imposed restrictions. These include limitations on where the aircraft can be based, how they are maintained, and, most critically, how they are deployed. The latest deal enhances these measures, reinforcing the US presence at key airbases and tightening security protocols. Pakistan’s F-16s are primarily stationed at two major bases: Shahbaz Airbase in Jacobabad and Mushaf Airbase in Sargodha, chosen to facilitate strict US monitoring. A small number of older models are also housed at Bholari Airbase, but they remain separate from Pakistan’s Chinese-origin JF-17 Thunder fighters. This segregation is an intentional safeguard to prevent American technology from being accessed by China, a growing concern for US defense officials. A crucial aspect of the agreement is the continued presence of Technical Security Teams (TSTs), composed of US Air Force personnel and defense contractors. These teams, stationed at the designated airbases, work round the clock to ensure that F-16s are operated only for their intended purpose—counterterrorism. The teams are estimated to number between 30 and 60 personnel per base, providing direct surveillance over aircraft movements and missile storage. To prevent unauthorized use, the Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAMs) that equip Pakistan’s F-16s are stored under high security at Mushaf Airbase. Strict protocols, including inventory checks and a "two-man rule" for accessing restricted areas, are in place to ensure compliance. Additionally, the end-use agreements governing the F-16s require prior US approval for any flights outside Pakistani airspace or joint military exercises with other nations. Even routine maintenance is closely monitored. Upgrades to older F-16 models have historically been conducted in Turkey, a NATO ally, rather than in Pakistan, to prevent potential technology leaks. Pakistan also remains dependent on the US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program for essential spare parts and technical assistance. This new $397 million deal builds on previous US oversight measures, including a $450 million sustainment package in 2022 and a $125 million monitoring initiative in 2019. The latest agreement extends the TST program for another five years, ensuring real-time oversight and reinforcing the monitoring framework. The need for tighter controls gained urgency following the 2019 Balakot airstrike and the aerial dogfight that followed. In response to India’s strike on a terrorist camp inside Pakistan, PAF F-16s were deployed against Indian jets. India claimed to have downed an F-16 and presented AMRAAM missile fragments as proof, raising concerns that Pakistan had violated its agreement with the US by using the jets for conventional warfare rather than counterterrorism. Although Pakistan denied losing an F-16 and insisted it relied on JF-17s in the engagement, reports suggested otherwise. Leaked US diplomatic communications from 2019 revealed that Washington had privately warned Pakistan about any unauthorized use of its F-16s, emphasizing the risk of exposing sensitive US military technology. This latest $397 million package appears to be a direct response to these concerns, introducing additional measures to prevent another breach of terms. Notably, the agreement prohibits F-16s from being stationed at bases where JF-17s are present and imposes tighter controls over missile deployments. These restrictions reflect the US's unease over Pakistan’s deepening military ties with China. The issue remains a contentious one for India. Indian officials have long argued that Pakistan’s F-16s have been used beyond their officially stated counterterrorism role, pointing to incidents like the 2019 aerial confrontation as evidence. Although the Indian Air Force (IAF) demonstrated its ability to counter F-16s, their continued presence near India’s borders remains a strategic concern. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s financial struggles may impact the operational readiness of its F-16 fleet. With increasing economic pressure, Islamabad may be forced to rely more on the JF-17 program, which is jointly developed with China and lacks the advanced capabilities of the F-16. For now, the US remains determined to ensure that the F-16s it supplies to Pakistan do not compromise regional security, particularly in the Indo-Pacific theater. With the latest deal, Washington has reinforced its oversight, leaving little room for misuse—at least on paper.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:26:34
World
Morocco has recently bolstered its military strength by acquiring the Chinese-made TB-001K "Scorpion" unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This move aligns with the nation's ongoing efforts to modernize its defense systems and diversify its military partnerships. Advanced Features of the TB-001K 'Scorpion' Drone Developed by Sichuan Tengden Sci-Tech Innovation Co., the TB-001K, also known as the "Twin-Tailed Scorpion," is a reconnaissance and combat UAV distinguished by its twin-boom design and dual-engine configuration. These features enhance its maneuverability and operational efficiency. The drone boasts a maximum takeoff weight of approximately 2,800 kilograms and can carry payloads of up to 1,200 kilograms, including light missiles and bombs, making it versatile for various combat missions. In terms of performance, the TB-001K has an operational range exceeding 6,000 kilometers and can remain airborne for up to 35 hours, providing extended surveillance and strike capabilities. Its design includes a twin-tail structure, a notable feature among Chinese UAVs, contributing to its stability and control during flight. Strategic Implications for Morocco The integration of the TB-001K drones is expected to significantly enhance Morocco's aerial reconnaissance and strike capabilities, addressing evolving regional security challenges. This acquisition reflects Morocco's strategy to diversify its defense suppliers and incorporate advanced technologies into its military operations. Diversification of Defense Partnerships Beyond its collaboration with China, Morocco has engaged with various international defense partners. The Royal Moroccan Army has previously procured the Wing Loong II UAVs from China, utilized primarily for aerial surveillance and reconnaissance. Additionally, the Royal Moroccan Navy has acquired the HJ-9A anti-tank missile system, also known as Red Arrow 9A, to enhance its capabilities against armored threats. In recent developments, Morocco received Bayraktar Akinci drones from Turkey, following an acquisition agreement signed in 2023. The nation also procured 150 vertical takeoff and landing drones from Israel in 2022, in a deal reportedly valued at "tens of millions of dollars." These diversified acquisitions underscore Morocco's commitment to strengthening its defense apparatus through strategic international partnerships. By integrating the TB-001K "Scorpion" drones into its arsenal, Morocco continues to advance its military modernization efforts, ensuring preparedness to address contemporary security challenges effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:21:55
India
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has officially revealed the latest and most advanced version of its Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system. The new Pinaka III, which was showcased at a recent defence exhibition in Hyderabad, boasts a remarkable 120-kilometer range, significantly extending the Indian Army’s artillery strike capability. The Pinaka III features a 300mm caliber rocket, a major upgrade from the previous 214mm versions, such as the Pinaka Mk-I (40 km range), Mk-II (60-90 km), and Guided Pinaka (75-90 km). The increased diameter allows for greater propellant capacity and more advanced guidance systems, enabling precision strikes at longer distances. The current limitation of 214mm rockets, even with guidance, has been approximately 90 km, making the new 300mm version a game-changer in battlefield artillery. The Indian Army's demand for longer-range firepower comes in response to evolving regional security challenges. China has deployed 300mm PHL-03 launchers along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), with a range of 70-130 km, while Pakistan operates over 450 A-100 systems, capable of striking up to 120 km. With the Pinaka III, India not only matches but potentially outperforms these rival systems, securing a stronger strategic position. India has relied on Russian-made Smerch MBRLs (90 km range) for long-range artillery, but the indigenous Pinaka III surpasses this range, offering a cost-effective and self-reliant alternative. The Army approved new Pinaka variants in 2021, emphasizing the need for extended-range artillery systems. Beyond the Pinaka III, DRDO is reportedly working on an even longer-range variant with a potential range of 200-300 km, placing it in the league of short-range ballistic missiles like China’s PHL-16. If successful, this would transform the Pinaka system from a conventional MBRL into a powerful deep-strike weapon. The Pinaka III is expected to carry a larger warhead, estimated at 250 kg, compared to the 100 kg warhead of the Mk-I. This increase in payload, coupled with modern guidance and propulsion systems, makes it suitable for both wide-area saturation attacks and precision strikes on high-value targets. The Pinaka system has been in service since the late 1990s, with its rapid-fire capabilities providing crucial firepower on the battlefield. The latest iteration—Pinaka III—reinforces India’s commitment to developing advanced, indigenous defence technology and reducing dependence on foreign weapon systems.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:18:02
World
Lockheed Martin has unveiled its ambitious plan to bolster America's homeland security with an advanced missile defense system, referred to as the "Golden Dome for America." This initiative aims to provide an impenetrable shield against evolving aerial and missile threats, including hypersonic missiles and drone swarms. Jim Taiclet, Chairman, President, and CEO of Lockheed Martin, emphasized the company's deep expertise in air and missile defense, stating that they are prepared to deliver critical components for this large-scale project. These include satellite-based missile detection systems, battle-tested interceptors, cutting-edge laser weapons, and sophisticated command-and-control networks. The "Golden Dome" is envisioned as a transformative national security effort, akin to the historic Manhattan Project. Lockheed Martin plans to work closely with both defense and commercial sectors, ensuring an open-architecture framework that promotes technological innovation and economic opportunities. Having already played a vital role in the U.S. Missile Defense System’s command and control network, the company has successfully demonstrated its layered defense approach in regions such as Guam and the Pacific. This proven capability strengthens its position to deliver a rapid and highly effective missile defense solution for the U.S. homeland. A key feature of the proposed system is the integration of artificial intelligence and real-time data analysis to detect, track, and neutralize threats with unmatched speed and precision. By leveraging these advanced technologies, the Golden Dome would provide comprehensive protection against modern aerial warfare threats. With increasing calls for a stronger homeland defense strategy, including support from former President Donald Trump, Lockheed Martin is positioning itself as the go-to defense contractor to make this vision a reality. The company’s proven expertise in missile defense underscores its ability to develop an advanced, American-made shield that will safeguard the nation from future threats.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:12:41
India
The Zorawar, an advanced light tank developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T), is now in the final stages of its trials. Designed specifically for high-altitude warfare, this state-of-the-art 25-ton tank is equipped with a 105mm gun capable of firing anti-tank guided missiles and features a remote-controlled weapon station from John Cockerill Defence of Belgium. A Game-Changer for Mountain Warfare The Zorawar is built for agility and firepower in challenging terrains like Ladakh, where India faces strategic challenges along its northern borders. With its Cummins engine, the tank boasts a high power-to-weight ratio, allowing it to move swiftly in mountainous and desert regions. It is also amphibious, enhancing its adaptability across different combat environments. The tank is outfitted with composite armour and an active protection system, significantly increasing its survivability against enemy fire. Additionally, AI-based surveillance, drone-launching capabilities, and loitering munitions integration make the Zorawar a modern battlefield asset. Trials in Final Stage – Ladakh Tests Underway The Zorawar’s automotive trials have already proved its efficiency in desert conditions, demonstrating its mobility and firing accuracy. Currently, the tank is undergoing high-altitude testing in Ladakh, where it is being assessed for performance at elevations over 4,200 meters. The trials have been largely successful, reinforcing confidence in the tank’s ability to operate in extreme environments. With the Indian Army aiming to deploy this tank in high-altitude regions, the Zorawar is expected to be inducted by 2027, marking a significant step toward India’s defence self-reliance. Zorawar’s World-Class Turret: A Breakthrough in Tank Technology One of the standout features of the Zorawar is its turret, which is considered among the best in the world due to its cutting-edge design and technology. Developed as a joint effort between India and Belgium, the turret is being manufactured by John Cockerill Defence (JCD) in collaboration with Electro Pneumatics and Hydraulics (EPH) in India. Key features of the turret include: 105mm gun with the ability to fire anti-tank guided missiles for maximum firepower. Seamless integration with AI, surveillance drones, and loitering munitions. Advanced optics and targeting systems for precision strikes in diverse environments. This India-Belgium partnership ensures that the turret is not only used by the Indian Army but also holds potential for global exports, showcasing India’s growing defence manufacturing capabilities. Zorawar: A Force Multiplier for India's Defence The Zorawar’s combination of firepower, mobility, and advanced technology positions it as a game-changer in modern warfare. Its ability to operate across mountainous, desert, and amphibious terrains makes it a versatile combat asset. As trials near completion, the Zorawar is set to strengthen India’s military capabilities, particularly in high-altitude regions where conventional tanks struggle. The tank’s induction into the Indian Army will mark a new era of indigenous armoured warfare, reinforcing India’s strategic defence posture along its borders.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-06 14:09:34
World
At IDEX 2025 in Abu Dhabi, Heven Drones introduced the Raider, a hydrogen-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for long-range, silent, and versatile operations. The Miami-based company, with its research and development hub in Afula, Israel, is known for its advanced hydrogen-fueled propulsion technology, and the Raider is its latest step forward in military drone capabilities. With an endurance of over 12 hours, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) ability, and a 23 kg payload capacity, this UAV is built to revolutionize battlefield logistics, reconnaissance, and tactical resupply missions. A Modular UAV for Diverse Missions The Raider stands out for its modular design, allowing it to be easily assembled and deployed. The 7-meter wingspan aircraft can be disassembled for transport and made flight-ready in under 15 minutes. Additionally, for operations in confined spaces, Heven Drones offers a 5.5-meter wingspan variant, which is optimized for take-offs and landings from smaller areas, such as naval vessels or remote outposts. Built using carbon fiber composites, the Raider's airframe is lightweight yet robust, maximizing efficiency and durability while reducing overall mass. Its dual-fuselage design plays a critical role in balancing weight and aerodynamics, ensuring stable flight performance across various operational scenarios. Innovative Hydrogen-Based Propulsion System A key differentiator of the Raider is its hydrogen fuel cell propulsion system, which powers both its VTOL and cruise flight capabilities. The drone features: Two fuselage nacelles under the wings, each containing fuel cells, avionics, and hydrogen tanks. Four electric motors (two in each nacelle) that control the front and rear rotors, enabling VTOL operations. A main rear-mounted pushing propeller driven by an electric motor, ensuring long-range forward flight. The Raider is fueled by a 1 kg hydrogen tank, enabling its 12+ hours of continuous flight. Unlike conventional combustion engines, its hydrogen-based system produces no emissions, minimal noise, and almost zero thermal signature, making it ideal for stealth operations. However, finding liquid hydrogen in remote or battlefield locations can be challenging. To address this, Heven Drones provides a portable hydrogen refueling station, capable of producing 2 kg of hydrogen per day—enough to sustain 24/7 operational readiness. Speed, Range, and Endurance Maximum Takeoff Weight: 119 kg Maximum Speed: 72 km/h (20 m/s) Flight Endurance: 12+ hours Maximum Range: 350 km (depending on the installed datalink) The UAV’s long endurance and significant range allow it to support tactical resupply missions, ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) operations, and rapid-response deliveries. Payload Capabilities and Mission Adaptability The Raider's payload bay is designed for maximum versatility, located centrally between its twin fuselages. This bay measures approximately 1 meter wide and can accommodate various cargo containers tailored for different missions. These containers can be easily swapped without tools, allowing for rapid mission reconfiguration. The UAV is capable of delivering payloads in two ways: Landing near troops for direct cargo offloading Airdropping supplies via parachute while in flight This dual-delivery system ensures efficient resupply in both static and dynamic combat environments. The Raider’s advanced flight control system also compensates for sudden weight shifts when deploying payloads mid-air, maintaining flight stability and balance throughout the mission. Performance in Extreme Environments One of the Raider’s standout features is its all-weather operability. To ensure functionality in extreme conditions, Heven Drones has designed its dual-fuselage compartments to be internally heated, enabling operations in temperatures as low as -20°C. This makes it highly reliable for missions in arctic, mountainous, or high-altitude environments, where traditional UAVs might struggle. Tactical and Strategic Applications The Raider is being actively considered for military logistics, ISR, and precision resupply missions. It can deliver: Ammunition and explosives for frontline troops Medical supplies and humanitarian aid to disaster zones Fuel, food, and water to remote or isolated units Reconnaissance equipment for surveillance operations Heven Drones is collaborating with the U.S. Department of Defense, particularly the Marine Corps, which has shown strong interest in integrating the Raider into its operational fleet. Future Roadmap and Deployment Plans Currently in its final development phase, the Raider will undergo comprehensive flight testing throughout 2025. Once these tests are completed, full-scale production and deliveries are expected to begin in 2026. Bentzion Levinson, the CEO of Heven Drones, highlights the UAV’s cutting-edge automation, stability controls, and mission adaptability, positioning the Raider as a "flying robotic solution" rather than just another drone. With silent operation, extended endurance, and modular payload capabilities, the Raider is set to redefine unmanned aerial logistics and tactical support missions in military and defense sectors worldwide.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-05 15:02:33
World
The Italian Navy has achieved a significant milestone with the successful qualification of the MBDA Italia SAAM-ESD PPA (Surface Anti-Air Missile – Extended Self Defence) system. The multi-purpose combat ship Giovanni delle Bande Nere (P 434), a Thaon di Revel-class PPA (Pattugliatore Polivalente d’Altura) in its "Full configuration," carried out the crucial Aster 30 missile firing on February 18 as part of a comprehensive qualification process. This successful test marks a key advancement in the ship’s air defense capabilities, integrating the SAAM-ESD system with the vessel’s Command Management System (CMS). The missile test, conducted at the Italian Joint Armed Forces Firing Range (PISQ) in Eastern Sardinia, demonstrated the vessel’s ability to engage and intercept threats effectively. The Aster 30 missile, fitted with a telemetric head, successfully passed at an effective distance from a simulated anti-ship missile target (Leonardo Mirach 100/5), confirming its operational efficiency. According to the ship’s commander, Claudia de Cesare, the launch was executed flawlessly, meeting all planned objectives. The collaboration between the Italian Navy, MBDA Italia, Leonardo, Fincantieri, and the OCCAR-EA PPA Programme Division played a crucial role in the success of this milestone. The SAAM-ESD PPA system is a state-of-the-art air defense solution designed to enhance self-defense and provide protection to other naval units in a task force scenario. The system integrates the Naval Group A50 vertical launching system, supporting Aster 15, Aster 30, and the advanced Aster 30 Block 1NT missiles. The launchers are linked to the Leonardo Dual Band Radar (DBR), which includes the C-band Kronos Quad and the X-band Kronos StarFire AESA radars, ensuring highly accurate tracking and engagement of aerial threats. Following this qualification, Giovanni delle Bande Nere is now prepared to participate in Formidable Shield 2025, a NATO-led Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) exercise at the UK’s Hebrides range in Scotland. This event will position the vessel alongside allied naval forces, reinforcing Italy’s role in international missile defense operations. The success of the Aster 30 missile test not only cements the capabilities of the Thaon di Revel-class PPA ships but also highlights the Italian Navy’s commitment to advancing its air defense systems. With this qualification, Italy's naval fleet gains a cutting-edge defense capability, ensuring enhanced protection against modern aerial threats in an increasingly complex maritime security environment.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-05 14:55:05
World
As drone warfare continues to evolve, the U.S. Army is ramping up its counter-drone training programs to better equip soldiers for modern battlefields. With unmanned aerial systems (UAS) being used more frequently in global conflicts, the military is prioritizing hands-on training to counter this growing threat. At Fort Bliss, Texas, the 5th Armored Brigade has been leading a comprehensive counter-UAS (C-UAS) training initiative, focusing on real-world combat scenarios. The latest round of training was aimed at preparing the Illinois Army National Guard’s 2nd Battalion, 130th Infantry Regiment, for upcoming deployments to Iraq and Syria. The exercises included a mix of live-fire drills, battlefield simulations, and technical training on advanced drone defense systems. Col. Douglas F. Serie, commander of the 5th Armored Brigade, stressed the importance of this preparation, emphasizing that soldiers need to be well-versed in recognizing and neutralizing drone threats. “Our C-UAS training incorporates dynamic threat scenarios and multiple live-fire iterations to instill confidence in our troops,” he explained. “By ensuring soldiers are proficient in their equipment, tactics, and operational procedures, we enhance combat readiness.” One of the key systems featured in the training was the Mobile Low, Slow Unmanned Aircraft Integrated Defense System (M-LIDS). This advanced system consists of two vehicles equipped with radar, kinetic weapon systems, and electromagnetic warfare capabilities, allowing for rapid detection and engagement of hostile drones. During exercises, soldiers practiced coordinating drone detection, targeting, and engagement under realistic combat conditions. Brandon C. Haines, a training and operations expert with PM C-UAS (Astrion), highlighted the importance of hands-on learning. “The process begins with drone detection, followed by real-time coordination among the crew, and ultimately, engaging the target,” he said. “Our training follows a structured approach—starting with classroom instruction, followed by hands-on drills, and culminating in live-fire exercises. This ensures soldiers can effectively identify and neutralize drone threats before deployment.” To further enhance training, Observer Controller/Trainers (OC/Ts) from the 3rd Battalion, 362nd Infantry Regiment provided valuable insights based on lessons learned from past conflicts. Lt. Col. Jerome E. Hilliard, commander of the 3-362nd Infantry Regiment, emphasized the shift from traditional classroom learning to practical, real-world scenarios. “Soldiers need to experience firsthand how their roles fit into a larger counter-drone strategy,” he explained. “Using real equipment, including radars and drone swarms, helps them understand the urgency of threat identification and risk mitigation.” Before arriving at Fort Bliss, the 2-130th Infantry Regiment also underwent counter-drone instruction at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. Staff Sgt. Joseph Watkins, an infantry OC/T, noted the benefits of hands-on practice. “We’ve spent the past year learning about drone threats, but this training allows us to put that knowledge into action,” he said. “Seeing how drones operate in real time helps us understand the effectiveness of our defense systems.” The U.S. Army continues to integrate the latest counter-UAS technology into its training programs. Soldiers are now being trained on systems like the Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2) and the Correlated Defense System of Systems Simulation, which allow for advanced threat recognition and engagement exercises. “We are constantly updating our training to reflect the latest battlefield threats,” Haines explained. “This ensures our soldiers are prepared for evolving drone warfare tactics.” The training has been met with positive feedback from soldiers who recognize the growing danger of drone attacks. Spc. Jack Gregory, an infantryman with Alpha Company, 2-130th Infantry Regiment, noted the significance of learning counter-drone tactics. “Drone warfare is one of the biggest concerns for soldiers today,” he said. “Understanding how M-LIDS integrates with base defense and learning how to neutralize drone threats in real-time scenarios boosts our confidence and readiness.” As drone threats continue to evolve, the U.S. Army remains committed to adapting its training programs. Col. Serie emphasized the importance of collaboration between National Guard, Reserve, and Active-Duty units in counter-UAS training. “Our National Guard and Reserve partners face different constraints than their Active-Duty counterparts, so joint training is essential,” he said. “Combat readiness and effectiveness come from realistic training and strong partnerships across all components.” With deployment approaching, the 2-130th Infantry Regiment’s leadership acknowledges the critical importance of counter-drone preparedness. “Recent drone attacks reinforce why this training is vital,” said Lt. Col. Edward Worman, the battalion’s commander. “By mastering these counter-drone techniques, we enhance force protection, reduce risks, and ensure mission success.” As warfare continues to evolve, the U.S. Army’s focus on counter-drone tactics ensures its soldiers remain ready to confront the growing threat of unmanned aerial systems on the battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-05 14:50:27
World
At the International Defence Exhibition (IDEX) 2025 in Abu Dhabi, Milrem Robotics, an Estonian leader in robotics and autonomous systems, introduced the HAVOC 8×8 Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV). This unveiling marks a significant advancement in unmanned ground vehicle technology, reflecting the company's commitment to innovative military solutions. Design and Mobility The HAVOC 8×8 RCV is designed to support mechanized units, acting as a force multiplier alongside infantry fighting vehicles and battle tanks. Measuring 6.5 meters in length and 2.8 meters in width, the vehicle boasts a hybrid-electric powertrain that enables near-silent operation, enhancing stealth capabilities. It achieves a top speed of 110 kilometers per hour on roads and 50 kilometers per hour off-road, with an operational range of 600 kilometers. The vehicle's eight-wheel configuration and independent double wishbone suspensions ensure optimal performance across diverse terrains, including deserts and rugged landscapes. Armament and Versatility The HAVOC's modular design allows for various weapon integrations. At IDEX 2025, it was showcased with a turret-mounted 30 mm cannon and a three-tube launcher for Frankenburg Technologies' Mk1 surface-to-air mini missiles. These missiles, equipped with 400-gram warheads, have a range exceeding 2 kilometers and can engage aerial targets up to 1,500 meters in altitude. The vehicle also features advanced systems such as the Pilar V gunshot detector and the Vegvisir mixed reality-based 360° situational awareness system, enhancing its operational effectiveness. Protection and Survivability Despite being unmanned, the HAVOC is built with robust protection measures. It offers ballistic protection up to Level 3, safeguarding against 7.62×51 mm armor-piercing rounds from 30 meters and 155 mm high-explosive artillery shells detonating at 60 meters. Some sources suggest it may achieve Level 4 protection, defending against 14.5×114 mm rounds from 200 meters and 155 mm shells at 30 meters. Additionally, it provides Level 1 protection against mines and blasts, with a ground clearance of 440 mm, ensuring resilience in hostile environments. Future Developments Milrem Robotics plans to complete the HAVOC's development by late 2025, with prototype testing scheduled for 2026-2027. The first operational units are expected to be delivered to the United Arab Emirates by 2028. Furthermore, a tracked variant of the HAVOC, named Vector, is under development. This version will weigh 14.5 tonnes without payload, support a 3-tonne payload, and share the hybrid-electric propulsion system, offering a maximum road speed of 80 kilometers per hour. The introduction of the HAVOC 8×8 RCV signifies a pivotal step in modernizing ground combat operations, providing armed forces with a versatile and resilient platform capable of adapting to various combat scenarios.
Read More → Posted on 2025-03-05 14:47:43Search
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