India
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), one of India’s leading defense public sector undertakings, is preparing to start trials for a highly advanced indigenous air defense system under the ambitious Project Kusha. Often described as India’s answer to the Russian S-400 missile defense system, this new project marks a significant step forward in India’s efforts to strengthen its aerial defense capabilities with locally developed technologies. What is Project Kusha? Project Kusha is a strategic initiative led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), designed to create an advanced long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. This system will be capable of intercepting and destroying a variety of airborne threats — including enemy aircraft, ballistic missiles, and drones — at extended ranges. BEL, as the primary production partner, is playing a crucial role in integrating state-of-the-art electronics, missile guidance systems, and radar technologies for the project. Development Timeline BEL has revealed an ambitious schedule for the development and testing of this new defense system: Prototype Development: Expected to be completed within 12 to 18 months. User Trials: Once prototypes are ready, trials are planned for another 12 to 36 months. These trials will assess the system’s performance under various operational conditions. Formal Orders: The official induction into the Indian armed forces will depend on the successful completion of these trials and evaluations. This accelerated development reflects India’s growing focus on achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing and reducing dependence on foreign military technology. Interceptor Missile Variants: M1, M2, and M3 A standout feature of Project Kusha is its family of interceptor missiles, each designed to tackle different types of airborne threats at varying ranges and altitudes. The system includes three variants of interceptors: M1 Interceptor Dual-Pulse Solid Rocket Motor Active Radar Seeker Comm-Nav Immunity High-Lethality Warhead The M1 is designed for medium to long-range engagements and is capable of neutralizing high-speed aerial targets with precision. M2 Interceptor Dual-Pulse Motor with Additional Booster Advanced Seeker for High-Speed Targets The M2 variant features an additional booster stage for increased speed and range, making it suitable for intercepting more distant and faster threats. M3 Interceptor Dual-Pulse Motor with a Bigger Booster Enhanced Seeker System The M3 is the most powerful of the three, equipped with a larger booster to engage high-altitude and long-range targets, including ballistic missiles and heavy aircraft. Why Project Kusha Matters India currently relies on imported systems like the S-400 Triumf from Russia for strategic air defense. With growing geopolitical uncertainties and a renewed emphasis on Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India), Project Kusha is a vital program aimed at indigenizing critical defense technologies. BEL’s commitment to rapid development and testing reflects India’s larger goal of becoming a global defense technology leader. The successful completion of this project will significantly enhance India’s multi-layered air defense network and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers for advanced weapon systems. Conclusion As the trials for Project Kusha’s ‘Desi S-400’ are set to begin, India takes a confident step toward achieving advanced indigenous air defense capabilities. BEL’s proactive leadership in this project demonstrates not only technical expertise but also a strategic vision for a self-reliant and secure future.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 16:13:13
World
Former US National Security Advisor John Bolton has reignited international concerns about Pakistan’s ability to safeguard its nuclear weapons, calling it a persistent issue for global security. His statement closely follows recent comments by Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who openly questioned the safety of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal. Bolton reflected on his past interactions with Pakistani leadership, especially during a visit shortly after the 9/11 attacks, when the issue of nuclear safety was raised with then-President Pervez Musharraf. Even now, he believes that Pakistan’s nuclear capability remains a potential threat, especially given its troubled internal environment and history of conflict with India. He expressed deep worry about the possibility of these weapons falling into the hands of terrorists or being misused by irresponsible elements within Pakistan’s military structure. According to Bolton, the world cannot afford to be complacent, as the danger of nuclear misuse or accidental escalation continues to linger in the region. These fears are not unfounded. Rajnath Singh, in his recent statement, urged for international supervision of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He questioned whether a country that, in his words, behaves like an “irresponsible and rogue nation” can be trusted with such dangerous capabilities. However, any form of international oversight remains a distant possibility. Pakistan has never signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and it does not allow full IAEA access to its military nuclear sites. Without Pakistan’s agreement or a United Nations Security Council mandate — which is unlikely given the backing Islamabad receives from powerful allies like China — international inspection is nearly impossible. Adding to this complex scenario, Bolton highlighted Turkey’s increasing military cooperation with Pakistan, especially in the drone sector. He pointed out that while Turkish drones may not match Western standards in sophistication, the geopolitical motives of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan cannot be ignored. Bolton described Erdogan’s foreign policy as driven by “expansive ambitions” and a push for a more independent global role, making Turkey’s military aid to Pakistan a development that must be closely watched. Pakistan has already used Turkish drones, such as the Asisguard Songar, in operations across its border with India. This technological collaboration adds another layer to the region’s fragile balance and raises more questions about stability. John Bolton’s recent remarks bring renewed focus to the long-standing global worry over the safety of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons. They also underline the growing complexity of South Asian security, where historical rivalries, nuclear risks, and new military alliances all intertwine to shape a tense and unpredictable future.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 16:04:28
World
In a significant milestone for Japan’s naval defense, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) has officially commissioned its seventh Mogami-class frigate, named JS Niyodo (FFM-7). Built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) at their Nagasaki shipyard, the frigate was handed over in a formal ceremony, including a self-defense ship flag-raising, marking its official entry into service. First Mogami-class Frigate with Vertical Launch System What makes JS Niyodo particularly special is that it’s the first vessel in the Mogami-class to be equipped with the Mk 41 Vertical Launch System (VLS). This system provides the ship with enhanced missile launching capability, giving it a modern, multi-layered defense against air, surface, and underwater threats. The first six ships of the class are planned to receive VLS installations later. The Ministry of Defense (MoD) in Japan allocated around 8.4 billion yen (roughly $58 million) for the first two VLS systems intended for JS Niyodo and JS Yubetsu, the eighth ship of this class. The remaining ten ships will be fitted with VLS systems in phases, with deliveries scheduled between 2025 and 2028. Deployed at Kure Naval Base JS Niyodo has been assigned to Escort Division 12 at Kure Naval Base in Hiroshima Prefecture. Interestingly, this is the first Mogami-class ship to be deployed at this historic naval facility, further strengthening Japan’s maritime defense capabilities in the region. The ship gets its name from the Niyodo River (仁淀川), a famous river in Japan’s Shikoku region known for its crystal-clear waters. Advanced Capabilities and Specifications Designed as a next-generation multi-mission frigate, the Mogami-class—also called 30FFM—is meant to perform a wide range of missions including anti-submarine warfare, mine countermeasures, and surface combat. Here’s a look at JS Niyodo’s key specifications and features: Displacement: 3,900 tonnes Length: Approx. 132.5 meters Beam: 16.3 meters Draught: 9 meters Top Speed: Over 30 knots Crew: Around 90 personnel Construction Cost: Approx. 47.4 billion yen (about $327 million) It’s also the first JMSDF vessel to feature a CODAG (Combined Diesel and Gas) propulsion system, combining two MAN 12V28/33D STC diesel engines with one Rolls-Royce MT30 gas turbine, offering both efficiency and high-speed performance. Weapons and Combat Systems The JS Niyodo is heavily armed for a variety of missions: BAE Systems 5-inch (127mm) Mk 45 Mod 4 naval gun Japan Steel Works 12.7mm remote weapon systems (2 units) 16-cell Mk 41 Vertical Launch System (VLS) Raytheon SeaRAM missile defense system MHI Type 17 Surface-to-Ship Guided Missile (SSM-2) launchers (2 x 4-tube) Mitsubishi Electric OPY-2 multifunction radar Mitsubishi Electric OAX-3 EO/IR sensors Hitachi OQQ-11 anti-mine sonar NEC OQQ-25 anti-submarine sonar with VDS/TASS Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) for mine countermeasures Sea mines for offensive mine warfare The Future of the Mogami-class and Beyond Japan plans to procure a total of 12 Mogami-class frigates, with deliveries expected to continue through fiscal year 2028. Following these, a New FFM (Future Frigate Multi-role) class is already being designed as an upgraded version of the Mogami-class. These improved frigates are scheduled to enter service starting fiscal year 2028, with all expected to be operational by 2032. Interestingly, Japan’s advanced frigate designs have also caught international attention. The Australian government has shortlisted Japan’s MHI alongside Germany’s Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) to compete for building the Royal Australian Navy’s future general-purpose frigates. Additionally, in a notable defense collaboration, Japan and India have signed an agreement for the export of advanced integrated stealth antenna systems, technology that’s currently operational on the Mogami-class ships, including JS Niyodo. Conclusion The commissioning of JS Niyodo marks another proud step in Japan’s effort to modernize its maritime forces. With enhanced multi-role capabilities, modern weapons, and advanced systems like the Mk 41 VLS, it strengthens the JMSDF’s ability to safeguard Japan’s vast maritime interests and contribute to regional security. As Japan continues to expand its Mogami-class fleet and prepares for its New FFM program, the nation is solidifying its position as a leading naval power in the Indo-Pacific region.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 16:00:55
World
At the LIMA 2025 exhibition in Langkawi, Diehl Defence is turning heads with the display of its Coastal Defence Launcher—a modern, land-based system built to counter today’s naval threats with precision, mobility, and firepower. This innovative launcher showcases the company’s commitment to delivering flexible coastal protection solutions tailored to the operational needs of armed forces worldwide. At the heart of this system is a modular and highly mobile design. It can be deployed quickly to strategic coastal locations, offering both sea denial and control capabilities. The system is not just one truck or missile—it’s a network of specialized units working together to detect, track, and neutralize hostile naval targets. A standard Diehl Coastal Defence setup includes several key components. A Mobile Sensor Unit (MSU) carries advanced surface search radars and electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors mounted on telescopic masts. This enables long-range surveillance and target detection. Then comes the Mobile Control Unit (MCU), which houses the command consoles and provides operators with real-time control over the system. Supporting these are Firing Units (FU)—each mounted on a truck and capable of launching up to four missiles—and additional mobile maintenance and reloading vehicles. What truly powers this defence capability, however, is the integration of the Saab RBS15 Mk3 anti-ship missile, co-developed with Diehl Defence. This long-range missile brings lethal precision to the launcher platform. It can reach targets over 200 kilometers away, cruises at speeds close to Mach 0.9, and delivers a 200 kg warhead with devastating impact. One of the missile’s most impressive features is its adaptive sea-skimming flight profile, flying as low as 3 metres above the water to avoid radar detection. This, combined with advanced guidance systems—including GPS, inertial navigation, active radar homing, and infrared target identification—ensures the RBS15 Mk3 can accurately strike targets even in electronically jammed or cluttered environments. The missile is also equipped with electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), allowing it to remain locked onto its target even if the enemy deploys jamming techniques. In addition, the missile supports in-flight trajectory changes—an essential feature when dealing with moving ships, evading defences, or prioritizing secondary targets in a multi-threat scenario. This technology isn’t theoretical. The RBS15 Mk3 is already being used by the Swedish and German armed forces in their coastal defence networks, and its performance has been validated through NATO-led evaluations. Its truck-mounted launcher format, combined with the mobility and survivability of the Diehl system, offers a strong deterrent against hostile naval forces. Ultimately, Diehl’s Coastal Defence Launcher stands out for its modular build, multi-missile compatibility, networked operation, and resilience in complex combat environments. It allows militaries to protect their coastlines without needing permanent installations, and to deploy or relocate units based on evolving threats. As naval forces across the world modernize, the system showcased at LIMA 2025 reflects a growing shift toward mobile, adaptable coastal defence—a vital tool in the arsenal of any nation seeking to safeguard its maritime boundaries against evolving naval threats.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 15:57:15
India
In a landmark shift in India's military manpower strategy, the Indian Army has deployed over 3,000 Agniveers—young soldiers recruited under the Agnipath scheme—into critical roles within its Army Air Defence (AAD) formations. These Agniveers are now manning some of the most sophisticated air defence systems in the Indian arsenal, serving as the first line of protection against Pakistani drones, missiles, and aircraft intrusions. The move underscores both the growing threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in modern warfare and the success of the Agnipath scheme in quickly training and integrating new talent into roles that once required years of preparation. These Agniveers are now actively operating radar systems, missile batteries, and command-and-control platforms that form the backbone of India’s low- to medium-altitude air defence shield. The Changing Face of Threats The western front with Pakistan has seen an uptick in hostile UAV activity—ranging from small quadcopters for surveillance and arms drops to larger armed drones. According to official sources, over 100 drone incursions were reported in 2024 alone, most of them along Punjab and Rajasthan borders. In response, the Indian Army’s Air Defence units have significantly expanded their deployment footprint, focusing not only on missile defence but also counter-UAV capabilities—a space where Agniveers are now playing a direct role. Agniveers and the Weapons They Operate The Agniveers posted in the AAD are trained in the operation of a suite of indigenous and imported air defence systems, including: 1. Akash Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) System Range: Up to 30 km Target types: Fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, drones Role of Agniveers: Battery-level operators, radar console operators, and fire unit support teams. Some Agniveers have already undergone advanced simulation training for intercept engagements. 2. L70 and ZU-23-2B Anti-Aircraft Guns Role: Point defence against low-flying aircraft and drones Upgrades: Modern fire-control radars, electro-optical sights, and automated targeting systems Agniveers' role: Operating upgraded targeting consoles and conducting live-fire drills, particularly against low-speed drone targets. 3. DRDO’s Anti-Drone Systems (D4S) Functionality: Soft-kill and hard-kill solutions for rogue drones Components: Jammers, radar, RF/IR sensors, and laser-based kill mechanisms Agniveers' role: Monitoring the sensor data, initiating jamming and hard-kill responses under officer supervision 4. Osa-AK-M and Kvadrat SAMs (Legacy Systems) Origin: Soviet-era, still deployed in select regions Role of Agniveers: Maintenance and secondary operating positions during deployment drills, especially in border areas where modern systems are integrated with older platforms. 5. Swathi Weapon Locating Radar (WLR) Role: Tracking incoming artillery shells and UAVs Range: Over 50 km for aerial targets Agniveers' role: Field operation, situational plotting, data relay to fire-control centres Training and Deployment Before deployment, each Agniveer underwent intensive training at the Army Air Defence College in Gopalpur, Odisha. The curriculum was compressed into a high-intensity 16-week program, focusing on radar operation, threat identification, fire-control logic, and real-time target engagement under stress. The Army has also introduced drone-specific training modules, which include: Drone recognition by profile and signal signature Electronic warfare (EW) basics for jamming operations Field simulations of drone swarms and loitering munition attacks With India’s growing investment in AI-assisted fire-control systems and networked air defence architecture, Agniveers have also been trained in digital command interfaces—a stark change from traditional analogue systems still in use in some artillery and infantry formations. Operational Integration Rather than relegating Agniveers to auxiliary tasks, the Army has embedded them directly within operational crews. This reflects both a confidence in their abilities and a strategic necessity, given the increasing manpower requirements of real-time drone defence operations. Each air defence battery has integrated two to four Agniveers per platoon, often under the mentorship of senior Havildars or Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs). These Agniveers rotate through shifts involving: Live radar tracking Drone signal analysis Command post communication Target acquisition confirmation Future Outlook The Army’s experience with this first cohort of Agniveers has been termed "exceptionally promising" by senior commanders. There are now plans to double the Agniveer presence in air defence units by 2026, and to introduce them into mobile air defence units using wheeled and tracked platforms. In addition, integration with space-based ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance) systems and upcoming platforms like the Akash-NG and Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) missiles—both in advanced stages of trials—will further elevate the operational capabilities of Agniveer-staffed batteries. Conclusion From radar screens to trigger consoles, Agniveers are now at the heart of India’s air defence response to evolving threats from Pakistan. Their successful deployment signals a paradigm shift in the Indian Army’s operational doctrine, combining youthful agility with modern technology in the defence of Indian skies. As the nature of warfare grows more technical and fast-paced, this new generation of soldiers—trained in just months but already defending borders—might become the blueprint for India’s future military strategy.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 15:54:17
India
In a decisive leap toward fortifying India’s high-value infrastructure against aerial threats, Indrajaal, the country’s foremost autonomous drone defence company, has officially launched Indrajaal Infra — a dedicated defence product line engineered to protect strategic assets such as nuclear power stations, oil refineries, ports, airports, and national energy grids from the growing menace of drone-based attacks. This breakthrough system is built upon the proprietary SkyOS™ platform — a cutting-edge autonomous defence operating system that forms the neural core of all Indrajaal solutions. With its ability to secure airspace covering up to 4,000 square kilometers, Indrajaal Infra brings unmatched scalability, speed, and autonomy to counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) operations. Key Technical Highlights of Indrajaal Infra: 1. Autonomous Operations with SkyOS™:At the heart of Indrajaal Infra is the SkyOS™ platform, an AI-driven operating system capable of real-time threat classification, adaptive response, and autonomous mission execution. It fuses data from multiple sensor modalities to create a persistent, high-fidelity picture of the protected airspace — allowing zero-delay interception decisions. 2. Multi-Layered Defence Architecture:Indrajaal Infra employs a multi-sensor, multi-layered response framework that includes: Electro-optical (EO) and Infrared (IR) sensors for visual verification and tracking, Passive RF detection arrays to identify and geo-locate drone control links, 3D active radars for long-range object tracking, Jammers and GNSS spoofers to neutralize navigation and communication capabilities, Directed-energy systems and kinetic interceptors (optionally integrated) for hard-kill capabilities. 3. AI-Driven Threat Intelligence:The system’s neural decision engine is trained to differentiate between friend, foe, and neutral entities using pattern recognition and predictive analytics. It can identify swarm tactics, decoys, and loitering munitions — allowing security personnel to respond with contextual precision. 4. Networked Command and Control (C2):The unified C2 interface allows for centralized command with distributed control — ensuring seamless integration into existing security infrastructure across sites like naval bases, industrial complexes, or border regions. It supports satellite communication, LTE/5G, and secure fibre for redundancy. 5. Environmental Adaptability:Designed for diverse Indian geographies, Indrajaal Infra is weather-hardened, tamper-resistant, and can be deployed in coastal, desert, and mountainous environments without operational degradation. Strategic Deployments and Future Roadmap Indrajaal Infra is not a concept on paper — it is already operational at a strategic naval port in Gujarat, where it successfully passed trials amid recent cross-border tensions. These trials showcased its ability to detect, classify, and neutralize multiple UAVs simultaneously — including both commercial drones and tactical quadcopters used for surveillance. The next significant milestone is its deployment at India’s largest naval port in Karnataka, an installation that holds critical logistical and defence importance in the Indian Ocean Region. The deployment marks a foundational step in transforming India’s drone defence doctrine from reactive manual systems to autonomous, AI-first C-UAS infrastructure. According to senior Indrajaal engineers, upcoming iterations of the Infra product line will integrate hyperspectral imaging, quantum-resistant communication protocols, and deep learning swarm prediction models — further enhancing its predictive and kinetic capabilities. A National Imperative in the Age of Drones With drone incursions becoming a regular feature in modern asymmetric warfare — from commercial drones repurposed for ISR (intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance) to weaponized swarms — India’s critical infrastructure is facing unprecedented vulnerability. By launching Indrajaal Infra, India is sending a clear signal that it is not only aware of the evolving aerial threat landscape but is also willing to lead in developing homegrown, scalable, and autonomous drone defence solutions. This system is not just a product; it is an infrastructure layer — essential for safeguarding India’s sovereignty, economy, and national resilience. As Indrajaal expands its footprint across civilian and military sectors, Indrajaal Infra is poised to become the de facto airspace defence standard for India’s vital installations.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:39:47
India
In a significant display of India’s advancing air defense capabilities, the indigenously developed Akash Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SRSAM) system successfully intercepted a Fatah-1 missile fired by Pakistan. The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently exhibited the debris of this intercepted missile, placing it alongside the Akash Air Defense System, sending a strong message about India’s readiness to counter modern aerial threats. What Is the Fatah-1 Missile? The Fatah-1 is a guided artillery rocket developed by Pakistan’s National Development Complex (NDC). It’s part of Pakistan’s growing missile program aimed at striking high-value military targets at short ranges. This missile has a range of around 140 kilometers and is designed to carry a 150 kg high-explosive warhead. Fatah-1 uses inertial navigation technology with GPS updates, giving it greater accuracy than traditional unguided rockets. Its high speed, low-altitude flight path, and small radar cross-section make it a difficult target for air defense systems, especially when fired in groups during a saturation attack. Pakistan has also been working on longer-range variants like the Fatah-2, expected to have a range of around 250 km. How Akash SRSAM Took It Down During a recent operational trial, the Indian Air Force’s Akash Mk1 unit was tasked with intercepting a Fatah-1 missile launched under simulated combat conditions. The Akash system’s Rajendra radar picked up the incoming missile at low altitude and quickly tracked it. The radar then guided the Akash launcher to fire a missile at the target. At an altitude of approximately 5 kilometers, well within the Akash’s engagement range, the interceptor successfully struck the Fatah-1 missile mid-air, destroying it before it could reach its intended target area. The debris collected and displayed by the IAF included critical fragments of the Fatah-1’s airframe and guidance section, clearly confirming the direct hit. About the Akash Missile System The Akash SRSAM is one of India’s proud indigenous defense systems developed by DRDO and produced by Indian defense firms. It’s designed to protect key military bases, airfields, and strategic locations from incoming aircraft, drones, and guided weapons like cruise missiles and artillery rockets. Key Specifications of Akash Mk1: Type: Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile Range: Up to 30 km Altitude Coverage: From 30 meters to 18 km Speed: Over Mach 2.5 Warhead: 60 kg high-explosive, pre-fragmented Guidance: Command guidance with an active terminal seeker (in later variants) Radar: Rajendra phased-array fire control radar for target detection and tracking India has also introduced an advanced version, the Akash-NG (Next Generation), with improved range, mobility, and active seeker capability, making it even more effective against modern threats like precision-guided munitions and low-RCS drones. Why This Matters The successful interception of the Fatah-1 missile highlights India’s growing ability to defend against modern missile threats coming from across the border. With Pakistan reportedly ramping up production of the Fatah-1 and developing longer-range variants, it’s crucial for India to maintain a robust, multi-layered air defense system. The Akash missile family, combined with the newer Akash-NG and the MR-SAM systems developed in collaboration with Israel, forms a powerful shield around vital military and strategic assets. This ensures that India stays prepared against any attempt to overwhelm its airspace with short-range missile or rocket attacks. By displaying the debris of the intercepted missile, the Indian Air Force not only demonstrated operational success but also sent a clear deterrent message to adversaries in the region about the strength and reliability of India’s air defense network.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:36:46
India
Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL), India’s leading defence electronics manufacturer, is on the brink of landing a massive ₹40,000 crore order for its involvement in Project Kusha — a next-generation indigenous air defence system being developed as a homegrown alternative to the Russian S-400. Partnering closely with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), BEL is playing a vital role in building key components of Project Kusha, especially the advanced radar systems and central control technologies that will form the backbone of this state-of-the-art missile defence network. The project is one of India’s most ambitious efforts to boost self-reliance in critical defence technology. During a recent earnings call, BEL’s Chairman and Managing Director, Manoj Jain, shared that the company is currently waiting for a final decision on who will be appointed the system integrator for Project Kusha. If BEL is selected as the sole or joint integrator, the expected ₹40,000 crore order would significantly expand the company’s already strong order book and strengthen its leadership position in the Indian defence sector. Project Kusha is designed as a multi-layered air defence system, capable of intercepting threats at various ranges — with three different interceptor missiles that can target threats at 120 km, 250 km, and 350 km. Once complete, it will offer protection against a wide array of aerial threats including cruise missiles, drones, and stealth aircraft. The system is being developed to rival the capabilities of the S-400 as well as Israel’s Iron Dome, and will work alongside India’s current missile defence assets like the Indo-Israeli Barak 8 and the Russian S-400. Development of the Kusha system is already in motion, with BEL and DRDO working together on prototype subsystems. The current plan is to complete initial development within the next 12 to 18 months. After that, user trials will begin — a process that could take between one to three years depending on the complexity of the tests and evaluation results. Only after successful trials will the official order for full-scale production be placed. Apart from Project Kusha, BEL is also in advanced discussions for a ₹30,000 crore contract for the Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM) system, intended for the Indian Army and Air Force. This deal is expected to be finalised either by the end of this financial year or early next year. If all goes as planned, BEL’s total order inflows could exceed ₹50,000 crore in the near term — a major leap forward for the company. BEL has already secured ₹3,300 crore in new orders this year and expects to reach ₹27,000 crore in fresh order inflows even without the QRSAM contract. The addition of the Kusha and QRSAM orders would make it a record-breaking year for the company. Project Kusha not only demonstrates India’s strategic push for self-reliance under the "Make in India" initiative but also marks a significant leap in building homegrown defence systems. Importantly, the system is designed to work in harmony with existing S-400 systems, allowing shared radar data and coordination — a major advantage in creating a truly layered and integrated air defence network. With Project Kusha and other major defence projects on the horizon, BEL stands to play a central role in modernising India’s military capabilities, ensuring the nation stays secure with cutting-edge indigenous technology.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:29:29
India
India is making a major push to enhance its energy security and build its maritime capabilities by planning a massive investment of ₹850 billion (around $10 billion) to develop a fleet of homebuilt oil tankers. This ambitious plan, which stretches through to the year 2040, aims to reduce India’s dependency on foreign-owned ships and support the growth of its domestic shipbuilding industry. At present, most of the oil tankers used by India’s state-run oil companies are old and leased from foreign companies. Recognizing the risk in this dependency, the Indian government now wants to ensure that its energy trade — particularly crude oil imports — is backed by a strong, self-owned shipping fleet. The first phase of the plan includes acquiring 79 tankers, including 30 medium-range vessels. A purchase order for the first 10 ships is expected to be released soon. One of the key conditions of this initiative is that all ships must be built in India, though partnerships with international firms will be allowed. This step is part of a broader vision to encourage local manufacturing and create a robust ecosystem for shipbuilding. Although the global trend is moving toward cleaner energy, India is simultaneously expanding its oil refining capacity to meet growing domestic and export demands. Refining capacity is expected to jump from 250 million tons per year to 450 million tons by 2030. Given that India imports most of its crude oil, the need for a self-owned, reliable tanker fleet becomes even more important. Currently, just 5% of India’s oil tankers are built domestically. The goal is to raise that share to 7% by 2030, and an ambitious 69% by 2047 — the year by which India aims to become a developed nation. To support this transition, the Indian government has launched a ₹250 billion maritime fund this year. The fund is aimed at reducing reliance on foreign-built vessels, providing a significant boost to local shipbuilders, and attracting global firms to collaborate in building ships in India. But the plan doesn’t stop with oil tankers. India also intends to expand its shipbuilding capabilities to cover other bulk carriers like those used for coal, fertilizers, and steel. These too will increasingly be built in India. However, the journey ahead won’t be without challenges. India’s shipbuilding industry is still in its early stages and lacks the scale seen in global shipbuilding giants like China and South Korea. The country’s largest locally-built oil tanker — the MT Maharshi Parashuram — while impressive at 238 meters in length and with a capacity of over 93,000 metric tons, is still far smaller than the world’s biggest tankers, such as the 380-meter-long Oceania from China. To bridge this gap, India is inviting established global players to help develop its domestic capacity. Discussions are ongoing with South Korea’s HD Hyundai Heavy Industries to set up a shipbuilding facility in Kochi. Other talks have involved Samsung Heavy Industries and Japan’s NYK Line. These collaborations, coupled with government incentives, are expected to bring in the technical know-how and scale needed for the industry to grow. This strategic investment is not just about oil or ships — it’s about securing the country’s future. By reducing reliance on foreign shipping services, especially from countries like China, India is making a move to strengthen its control over its critical energy lifelines. Former Mumbai Port Trust chairman Rajiv Jalota put it succinctly: “The world needs to develop alternatives.” India’s $10 billion bet on homegrown oil tankers reflects a bold step toward energy security, industrial growth, and reduced foreign dependency — a move aligned with its broader vision of becoming a self-reliant and developed nation by 2047.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:19:53
World
In an important move for Japan’s space and defense ambitions, Finnish space technology company ICEYE and Japan’s leading industrial group IHI Corporation have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to jointly develop a powerful Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite constellation. This new satellite network will be designed to serve military, civilian, and commercial needs in Japan and across the Asia-Pacific region. The agreement was signed during the DSEI Japan 2025 defense exhibition, held at Makuhari Messe near Tokyo. Under this collaboration, both companies aim to establish a dedicated satellite manufacturing facility in Japan, with operations to be managed domestically. This step is seen as crucial in enhancing Japan's space capabilities and national security resilience, especially amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region. What is a SAR Satellite? A Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite uses radar waves instead of traditional optical cameras to capture images of the Earth. Unlike normal imaging satellites, SAR satellites can observe the planet day or night and through clouds, rain, or smoke — making them highly reliable for military surveillance, disaster response, infrastructure monitoring, and maritime tracking. About the Planned Satellite Constellation According to the MoU, the companies plan to build a constellation of up to 24 SAR satellites. Once operational, this network will allow for rapid revisit rates over Japan and surrounding regions, enabling the collection of fresh imagery and data multiple times a day. This is particularly useful for monitoring natural disasters, security threats, and maritime activity in real-time. Expected Specifications (based on ICEYE’s current SAR technology): Radar Type: X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Ground Resolution: As fine as 25 centimeters in spotlight mode Revisit Time: Multiple times per day with a full constellation Weight per Satellite: Approximately 100 kilograms Operational Altitude: Around 500-600 kilometers (Low Earth Orbit) All-weather, Day-Night Imaging: Able to capture images through cloud, fog, and darkness Strengthening Japan’s Space and Defense Infrastructure The collaboration comes at a time when Japan is actively expanding its domestic space industry while also seeking partnerships with friendly nations. Japan’s National Defense Strategy emphasizes the importance of building sovereign capabilities in space and leveraging international cooperation to secure the country’s interests. Rafal Modrzewski, Co-founder and CEO of ICEYE, expressed his confidence in the partnership, saying that ICEYE has enjoyed a strong relationship with Japan since 2018. He highlighted that this agreement will not only boost Japan’s defense capabilities but also strengthen the strategic ties between Finland and Japan. Atsushi Sato, President of IHI’s Aero Engine, Space & Defense division, added that with today’s uncertain global security environment, it’s vital for Japan to enhance its sovereign capabilities in space technology. This MoU, he noted, marks the first step toward building the next generation of satellite-based security infrastructure for Japan. Future Outlook While the agreement is currently a memorandum of understanding and still subject to final approvals, it sets the stage for significant developments in Japan’s space sector. Once the satellite manufacturing facility is built and the first satellites are launched, Japan will have one of the most advanced, high-frequency Earth observation constellations in the region. Such a capability will serve not only defense needs but also support disaster management, infrastructure planning, environmental monitoring, and maritime security — areas in which Japan has long been a regional leader. This partnership is another example of how countries are rapidly modernizing their space assets to meet both national and international security demands in a changing world.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:16:52
World
Poland has officially unveiled its cutting-edge K2 Black Panther main battle tanks during an international military exercise in Slovakia, marking a significant step forward in the country’s efforts to modernize its armed forces. This public debut was led by the 9th Braniewo Armored Cavalry Brigade, one of the main operators of the newly acquired tanks. These advanced tanks are part of a larger modernization initiative that began in July 2022 when Poland signed a deal with South Korean defense manufacturer Hyundai Rotem. The agreement aimed to strengthen the country’s heavy ground combat capabilities, and as of now, Poland has already received around 110 K2 tanks. The initial batch of 10 units arrived just three months after the deal, alongside 29 K9 Thunder howitzers, also from South Korea. Poland expects to receive the remaining 70 tanks out of the total 180 units later this year. These tanks are being distributed across multiple military brigades, including the 9th Braniewska Armored Cavalry Brigade, the 15th Gieżycka Mechanized Brigade, and the 20th Bartoszycka Mechanized Brigade—all part of the 16th Pomeranian Infantry Division. A few of the K2 tanks were also assigned to the Army Training Center in Poznań to support crew training and future operations. The K2 Black Panther is one of the most advanced tanks in the world. Developed in South Korea during the early 2010s, it features a powerful 120-millimeter smoothbore cannon, a 12.7-millimeter heavy machine gun, and a 7.62-millimeter support gun. The tank is built using a combination of strong steel and high-tech ceramic armor for added protection. Measuring 11 meters long and weighing 55 tons, the K2 is manned by a crew of three. It is powered by a 1,500-horsepower engine and a six-speed transmission, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 70 kilometers per hour and cover distances of up to 450 kilometers on a single refuel. In March, Poland’s Ministry of Defence announced plans to double its order of K2 tanks from South Korea. This move could extend deliveries over the next four years. However, there is also a possibility that future K2 tanks might be produced locally if Poland successfully establishes a domestic manufacturing hub for the vehicles. By showcasing these tanks in Slovakia, Poland has sent a clear signal about its growing defense capabilities and commitment to NATO’s collective strength. The integration of the K2 Black Panther into its armed forces highlights Poland's ambition to become one of the most technologically advanced military powers in Central and Eastern Europe.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:15:05
India
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is preparing to take a major leap in airpower by planning to equip 20 more Su-30MKI fighter jets with the BrahMos-A air-launched cruise missile. This step will pave the way for the formation of a third dedicated squadron of BrahMos-equipped Su-30MKIs by 2027, marking a significant upgrade in India’s long-range precision strike capabilities. This development comes on the heels of successful integration of the BrahMos missile on around 40 Su-30MKI jets in recent years. These fighters already form two operational squadrons, playing a vital role in India’s strategic deterrence. The upcoming upgrade will raise the number of BrahMos-capable Su-30MKIs to about 60. The BrahMos-A is a 2.5-ton supersonic cruise missile co-developed by India and Russia. Known for its blistering speed of Mach 2.8 and a range of over 400 kilometres, it allows the IAF to target high-value enemy assets from standoff distances, minimizing exposure to enemy air defences. It is capable of striking targets both on land and at sea, offering exceptional flexibility during missions. To carry this heavy and powerful missile, the Su-30MKI needs special modifications. These include reinforcing its wings and undercarriage to handle the weight and force generated during launch. These upgrades will be handled by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), with work expected to begin at its Nashik facility in late 2025. The first batch of upgraded jets is expected to be delivered to the IAF by 2027. The Su-30MKI is already one of the IAF's most versatile fighter jets, and its pairing with the BrahMos-A missile turns it into a highly potent strike platform. The combination allows India to conduct fast, accurate, and powerful strikes deep into enemy territory without crossing borders. It also increases the survivability of the aircraft due to the missile's long range and high speed. With the formation of a third BrahMos-equipped squadron, the IAF will gain greater flexibility and strength to launch multiple, simultaneous attacks from different directions. This multi-squadron capability will be especially effective in deterring or responding to threats in both land and maritime domains, including potential flashpoints along India’s borders or across the Indian Ocean Region. This expansion of BrahMos capability within the IAF underlines India’s commitment to strengthening its conventional deterrence. It sends a clear message about the country’s preparedness to deal with any future security challenge, making the BrahMos-equipped Su-30MKI a true game-changer in South Asia’s evolving strategic environment.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:09:25
World
In a significant boost to the United Arab Emirates’ defence manufacturing sector, Thales, a global leader in defence and aerospace technologies, has announced plans to establish a state-of-the-art production facility in the UAE for its renowned Ground Master series of air surveillance radars. This strategic agreement was formalised between Tawazun Council and Thales during the prestigious “Make it in the Emirates 2025” event. This initiative is part of the Tawazun Economic Program, which aims to strengthen the UAE’s defence industrial base, support technological self-sufficiency, and enhance local manufacturing capabilities. The upcoming facility will be managed by Thales Emarat Technologies and is scheduled to become fully operational by 2027. Once established, the new production centre will assemble, test, and qualify cutting-edge radar systems not just for the UAE’s defence needs but also for potential export markets. This marks a major step in reinforcing the country’s technological sovereignty and fostering a competitive local defence ecosystem. The Ground Master radar series is globally recognised for its high performance, reliability, and versatility. These radars are designed for a variety of missions, including air defence surveillance, early warning, and tactical airspace control. Key Specifications of Ground Master Radars: High Detection Range: Capable of detecting aerial threats such as fighter jets, helicopters, UAVs, and cruise missiles at ranges exceeding 470 kilometres depending on the variant. 3D AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) Technology: Ensures rapid detection, simultaneous tracking, and precise target location data in three dimensions. Mobility: Most Ground Master variants are vehicle-mounted and easily transportable by road, rail, or air, making them ideal for both fixed and mobile operations. Rapid Deployment: Can be operational within 15 minutes, providing quick airspace coverage in crisis scenarios. All-Weather Performance: Designed to operate effectively in extreme temperatures, sandstorms, and challenging desert environments, tailored for regions like the Middle East. Advanced Threat Detection: Capable of identifying low, medium, and high-altitude threats, including stealthy or low-RCS (Radar Cross-Section) targets. Commenting on the development, Matar Ali Al Romaithi, Sector Chief of Defence and Security Industry Affairs at Tawazun Council, highlighted that this expansion underlines the UAE’s leadership in advanced defence technologies and reflects the country’s strategic focus on developing sovereign capabilities in air surveillance systems. Hervé Dammann, Executive Vice-President, Land and Air Systems at Thales, expressed pride in the company’s ongoing contribution to the UAE’s defence industrial growth. He emphasised that the new Radar Centre of Excellence would not only handle production but also cover integration, testing, manufacturing, and lifecycle support services for these sophisticated radar systems. A key component of this initiative is the commitment to promoting long-term self-reliance. Thales plans to invest in training programmes aimed at cultivating Emirati talent and qualifying local suppliers, ensuring that domestic companies have the skills and infrastructure needed to support and eventually lead in advanced radar technology development. This upcoming production facility is expected to become a strategic asset in both strengthening the UAE’s national security infrastructure and enhancing the nation’s position as a hub for advanced defence manufacturing in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-22 14:06:58
World
IVECO Defence Vehicles (IDV) has introduced a new armored vehicle built specifically for land warfare — the SUPERAV Land. This latest addition to IDV’s tactical vehicle lineup is based on the widely respected SUPERAV amphibious platform, but tailored exclusively for ground operations, offering improved mobility, survivability, and mission flexibility. After achieving success with the amphibious SUPERAV, which was adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps and the Italian Navy, IDV has developed the SUPERAV Land to meet the demands of terrestrial battlefields. Though it shares around 85% of its components with its amphibious counterpart, several key changes have been made to suit land-focused missions. A More Compact, Agile Design The SUPERAV Land is 450mm shorter and 190mm lower than the amphibious version. This not only reduces the vehicle’s visual and physical profile but also enhances its ability to maneuver through difficult and rugged terrain. By removing amphibious features like propellers and bilge pumps, IDV has been able to repurpose that weight to strengthen the vehicle’s armor. This shift prioritizes troop protection and improves the vehicle’s resilience against battlefield threats. Powerful Performance and Advanced Features At the heart of the SUPERAV Land is the same 700-horsepower Iveco Cursor 16 turbocharged diesel engine found in the amphibious model. This engine produces a remarkable 3,000Nm of torque, ensuring powerful off-road performance. The engine is coupled with an Allison 4800 SP automatic transmission, delivering smooth and reliable operation under challenging conditions. The vehicle is equipped with a McPherson hydro-pneumatic suspension system, designed to improve handling over various types of terrain. For enhanced maneuverability, it features second-axle steering as standard, and customers can opt for a fourth-axle low-speed counter-steering system, making it easier to navigate confined or urban environments. Modern Electronics and Mission Adaptability The SUPERAV Land comes with an advanced digital vetronic suite, providing 900Ah of onboard power to support modern electronics and mission systems. It also includes options for third-party system integration, diagnostics tools, and a central tire inflation system. These features give military forces the flexibility to tailor the vehicle for different combat and support roles. Optimized for Troop Transport While the original SUPERAV could carry 13 personnel, the SUPERAV Land adjusts its capacity to 8 troops. This reflects the different requirements of land-based missions, where mobility, armor, and vehicle profile often take precedence over higher troop numbers. A New Standard for Land Combat Vehicles With its modular design, improved protection, and powerful performance, the SUPERAV Land is well-positioned to serve armed forces seeking a dependable, modern armored vehicle for land warfare. It blends the benefits of a proven amphibious platform with ground-centric upgrades, offering a practical and versatile solution for today’s complex battlefields.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 16:20:07
India
India has taken a significant leap forward in its defence modernization journey with the unveiling of the next-generation Remote-Controlled Weapon Stations (RCWS) developed by Zen Technologies in collaboration with AI Turing Technologies. These systems are a major step under the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative, aimed at strengthening indigenous military capabilities. Unveiled in late 2024 and officially showcased at Aero India 2025, this new family of RCWS is designed to deliver high precision, rapid response, and advanced situational awareness to India’s Army and Navy. These systems are tailored for use across a variety of platforms—land-based vehicles, naval ships, and static defence installations. Four Advanced Systems for Multiple Roles 1. Parashu (RCWS – 7.62 x 51 mm MMG) Parashu is a compact and lightweight RCWS meant for light armoured vehicles, naval patrol crafts, and border outposts. It can mount both 7.62 mm MMG and 5.56 mm LMG, giving it flexibility across different missions. Key features include: Thermal imaging and auto-tracking Counter-drone (UAV) capability Elevation range: -40º to +60º Target detection range: Up to 14 km Highly suitable for quick-reaction missions and urban warfare 2. Fanish (Tank Mounted RCWS – 12.7 x 108 mm HMG) Specifically designed for India’s main battle tanks like T-72 and T-90, Fanish delivers robust firepower with a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun. It is equipped with: Cooled thermal camera Fibre Optic Gyro (FOG) stabilization Elevation range: -7º to +70º Detection range: Up to 14 km Operates efficiently in all-weather and combat-intense environments This system increases both the lethality and survivability of armoured units. 3. Sharur (Naval RCWS – 12.7 x 99 mm HMG) Sharur is tailored for the Indian Navy, offering dependable performance in rough seas. Designed to engage both surface and low-flying aerial threats within a 2 km range, Sharur includes: High-accuracy stabilization system Reliable in low visibility and turbulent maritime conditions Ideal for coastal patrol vessels and frigates This enhances the Navy’s capability to handle asymmetric threats, including piracy, terrorism, and drone attacks. 4. Durgam (Artillery Rugged Camera) Unlike traditional weapon stations, Durgam is a rugged optical surveillance system designed for reconnaissance and battlefield monitoring. Features include: Day/Night thermal vision Real-time threat detection Deployable on artillery, infantry vehicles, and forward posts Its durability and clarity make it ideal for high-risk zones, where situational awareness can be the difference between life and death. Technical Innovation & Indigenous Excellence All four RCWS variants were developed at Zen Technologies’ Hyderabad-based R&D centre, which is recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Zen has a strong background in defence innovation, with: 150+ patents filed 1,000+ defence systems deployed worldwide Previous successful systems like Hawkeye, Barbarik-URCWS, and Prahasta These achievements demonstrate India’s growing strength in independent defence design, engineering, and export-ready systems. Shaping the Future of Combat Zen Technologies' next-generation RCWS family plays a vital role in preparing the Indian Armed Forces for modern, multi-domain warfare. Whether defending land borders, protecting strategic sea lanes, or securing remote military outposts, these systems offer unmatched versatility, precision, and protection. More than just hardware, they represent a shift towards smart combat systems that combine AI, automation, and tactical adaptability—all Made in India.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 16:12:18
World
In a move that underscores NATO’s growing focus on the Arctic, Norway has officially announced that the alliance’s new air operations command center will be located in the small northern town of Bodo, situated above the Arctic Circle. This new facility will play a key role in managing and coordinating NATO’s air activities across the northern regions of Europe. The decision to host this air command center in Bodo reflects Norway's strategic intent to ensure a stronger NATO presence in the far north, especially as tensions continue to rise with neighboring Russia. In recent years, Moscow has been investing heavily in modernizing Soviet-era military bases and constructing new installations in the Arctic — an area rich in resources and increasingly accessible due to melting ice. Bodo was chosen over Rygge, another contender in the southeast of Norway. One of the main reasons behind selecting Bodo is its existing military infrastructure. The town already hosts the Norwegian Joint Headquarters, which will complement the new NATO facility and allow for better coordination and faster response times in case of security threats. This center will become NATO’s third Combined Air Operations Centre (CAOC) in Europe, joining existing command hubs in Germany and Spain. While an exact date has not yet been announced for when the center will become operational, its responsibilities are clearly defined. It will oversee air surveillance, manage military air traffic, and ensure NATO is ready to conduct air missions in the region when needed. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store emphasized the importance of strengthening NATO’s northern presence, stating, “We want NATO to have a foothold in the North.” This reflects a broader shift in alliance strategy, with increasing attention being paid to the Arctic as it becomes a new frontier for global military competition and climate-driven geopolitical shifts. As security dynamics continue to evolve, the establishment of the air command in Bodo marks a significant step in NATO’s efforts to ensure readiness and deterrence in the High North.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 15:48:31
World
The Armed Forces of Ukraine are taking another big step in modern warfare by officially deploying robotic systems equipped with thermobaric launchers. The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine has authorised the use of the KRAMPUS mobile strike system, a homegrown robotic platform designed to support both attack and defence missions on the battlefield. What is the KRAMPUS Mobile Strike System? The KRAMPUS system is a compact, mobile ground robot built on a tracked chassis and powered by two silent electric motors. Its small size allows it to be easily transported in the back of a pickup truck, minibus, or trailer. This flexibility means it can be quickly deployed to frontline positions or difficult terrains, including off-road areas, dense forests, swamps, sandy zones, and steep slopes. One of KRAMPUS's key strengths is its ability to withstand electronic warfare interference, which is a serious threat on modern battlefields. It’s also built to operate in tough weather conditions — whether it’s freezing cold, scorching heat, heavy snow, or rain. The system is fitted with video cameras for real-time surveillance and remote control, as well as a weapon station equipped with RPV-16 reactive thermobaric launchers. What is a Thermobaric Launcher? A thermobaric launcher is a type of weapon system that fires specially designed warheads, known as thermobaric or fuel-air explosive (FAE) warheads. Unlike conventional explosives, which use only a single-stage blast, thermobaric warheads release a cloud of fuel particles into the air upon detonation. This fuel cloud mixes with atmospheric oxygen, and then a secondary ignition triggers a massive explosion. The result is an intense, high-temperature blast wave followed by a vacuum effect. This can cause devastating damage to enemy personnel in trenches, bunkers, tunnels, and confined spaces, as well as to light armoured vehicles. The powerful overpressure and heat from a thermobaric explosion can also knock down walls and structures. KRAMPUS System Features and Specifications Chassis: Tracked electric platform Power Source: Two silent electric motors Mobility: Capable of navigating off-road, forests, swamps, sand, and slopes Electronic Warfare Protection: Resistant to jamming and interference Weather Tolerance: Operates in cold, heat, snow, and rain Weapon System: RPV-16 reactive thermobaric launchers Operational Use: Both offensive and defensive missions Deployment: Easily transported in pickup trucks, minibuses, or trailers Additional Features: Real-time video cameras for reconnaissance and targeting Ukraine’s Growing Robotic Force Since Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukraine has been rapidly modernising its military by introducing robotic systems to the battlefield. Over 80 ground robotic systems have been approved for military service so far — including nearly 10 systems in 2023, more than 50 in 2024, and over 20 in 2025. These systems are not limited to combat roles. Some are designed for reconnaissance, mine-laying, demining, logistics support, evacuation, and patrolling duties. Ukraine has also developed weaponised ground drones for attack and defensive operations, along with kamikaze variants that carry explosive payloads to destroy enemy targets. Final Thoughts The addition of systems like KRAMPUS marks a new chapter in Ukraine’s military tactics, combining advanced robotics with powerful thermobaric weaponry. These compact, mobile strike platforms provide Ukrainian forces with a modern, flexible, and lethal edge on the battlefield — especially in urban and difficult terrains where traditional vehicles might struggle.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 15:43:06
India
India’s defence technology sector is steadily evolving, and one of the most notable recent developments is the weaponized version of the Abhyas High-Speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT) drone. Originally designed as a practice target for missile testing, this indigenous drone is now being reimagined as an offensive, high-speed strike asset, reflecting India’s increasing focus on battlefield-ready, self-reliant defence systems. The Journey of Abhyas: From Aerial Target to Combat Drone The Abhyas drone was conceptualized by the Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO) Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) in 2013. Its original role was to act as a realistic moving target for testing air defence systems and surface-to-air missiles. Early proof-of-concept trials began in 2012 at the Chitradurga Aeronautical Test Range. Over time, the platform went through several technical upgrades. Initially equipped with twin boosters, a more refined variant replaced this with a single, improved booster rocket while maintaining the same operational weight of 75 kg and slightly increasing its length to 2.44 meters. These changes improved launch dynamics and system efficiency. By 2024, Abhyas had completed multiple rounds of flight trials. Between January and February 2024, four successful trials were held at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha. By June 2024, ten consecutive successful test flights marked its readiness for serial production. Technical Features of Standard Abhyas Drone The original Abhyas boasts several advanced features for a drone in its class: Length: 2.385 meters Diameter: 0.18 meters Weight: 75 kg Engine: Single gas turbine engine providing 25 kg thrust Top Speed: 648 km/h (Mach 0.5) Endurance: 30–45 minutes Operational Range: Up to 400 km It uses a MEMS gyroscope-based inertial navigation system for autonomous guidance, aided by a flight control computer developed in India. The launch is executed via a single booster rocket, giving the drone its initial acceleration before the engine takes over. For simulating realistic enemy aircraft, Abhyas is equipped with: Radar Cross-Section (RCS) enhancement systems Visual signature and infrared signature manipulation devices High manoeuvrability with up to 2g turns These features make it ideal for training air defence crews and testing missile systems. Weaponized Variant: A New Combat Role The most exciting development is Abhyas’ transformation into a weaponized Kamikaze drone. This evolved version retains its high-speed, long-range performance while being modified to carry a warhead payload in its redesigned nose cone. Key characteristics of the weaponized variant: Speed: Mach 0.5 (648 km/h) Range: 300–400 km Warhead Integration: Ballast system redesigned to carry explosives The compact design and minimal launch requirements mean the drone can be quickly deployed in operational zones, making it a cost-effective asset for precision strikes. This weaponized Abhyas aligns with a global trend towards affordable, attritable drones capable of overwhelming enemy defences in large numbers. Production Plans and Industrial Partnership In line with India’s push for defence manufacturing self-reliance, Larsen & Toubro (L&T), in partnership with DRDO, is tasked with mass-producing the Abhyas drone under a “Development Cum Production Partner” model. Reports suggest that around 300 units of the weaponized variant could be manufactured in the initial phase, with further orders likely as operational needs expand. Strategic Importance and Future Potential The rapid weaponization of Abhyas comes as part of an emergency procurement drive by the Ministry of Defence, signaling urgent operational needs in response to evolving security challenges. The effectiveness of low-cost, expendable drones in recent global conflicts has likely influenced this decision. Abhyas, now occupying a unique space as a dual-role platform—serving both as a target drone and a precision strike system—adds a new dimension to India’s growing unmanned systems arsenal. It complements other indigenous drones like the Rustom series and Netra UAVs, broadening the spectrum of capabilities available to the Indian military. Conclusion The evolution of Abhyas from a simple target drone into a weaponized combat system illustrates India’s growing ingenuity and self-reliance in defence technology. It highlights how India’s defence innovators are leveraging existing platforms and repurposing them for contemporary operational needs. As production scales up and deployment strategies are finalized, the weaponized Abhyas could become a vital asset in India’s future battlefield tactics—offering a reliable, fast, and cost-effective strike option. This project is not just about a new drone, but a symbol of India’s strategic shift towards homegrown, multi-role, and scalable defence technologies, further solidifying its defence industrial base.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 15:38:50
India
In a daring and technologically brilliant maneuver, the Indian Armed Forces recently executed a covert strategic operation codenamed "Operation Sindoor", which showcased the growing integration of indigenous technology, advanced electronic warfare, and decoy deception tactics. At the heart of this operation was the DRDO-developed Abhyas High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT), used not for training or target simulation—as originally intended—but as a decoy aircraft designed to manipulate and neutralize Pakistan’s air defence infrastructure. The Setup: Abhyas as a Phantom Fighter The Abhyas drone, developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is typically used as a reusable aerial target for evaluating weapon systems. However, under Operation Sindoor, it was outfitted with advanced Radar Cross Section (RCS) enhancement modules, thermal signature generators, and active electronic warfare payloads to mimic the radar and IR signature of Indian fighter jets, such as the Su-30MKI or Rafale or Mirage-2000. Flying at speeds over 0.7 Mach and with an operational range exceeding 300 km, the modified Abhyas drone was launched towards Pakistani airspace from multiple forward bases in Rajasthan and Punjab. Each drone’s mission profile simulated aggressive fighter ingress patterns, including rapid altitude changes, banking turns, and low-level penetration routes. To Pakistani radars, these weren’t drones—they were the first wave of a potential airstrike. Pakistan's Response: HQ-9s Light Up The incursion by these 'hostile' blips triggered Pakistan's Integrated Air Defence Network (IADN), prompting them to activate key radar sites and deploy HQ-9 surface-to-air missile systems, which are Chinese-origin long-range SAMs with claimed capabilities comparable to the Russian S-300. The HQ-9 radar units use Type 120 low-frequency acquisition radars paired with HT-233 fire control radars, which began tracking and engaging the targets. Believing they were under attack by Indian fighter jets, the Pakistani air defence fired multiple interceptors, successfully "shooting down" several of the Abhyas drones. On the ground, celebrations ensued. Reports filtered into the media, claiming that Indian jets had been downed near the border. But the reality was starkly different. Indian Surveillance: Detecting the Real Targets While the Abhyas drones did their job of triggering Pakistan’s response, Indian electronic intelligence (ELINT) aircraft and satellites, including the EMISAT (Electronic Intelligence Satellite) and ground-based systems like Samyukta and Himshakti, were silently listening. As the HQ-9 systems went live, their unique electromagnetic signatures were triangulated, their radar emissions mapped, and their GPS coordinates locked in. Even the movement of mobile launchers and associated radar trucks were tracked using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) onboard RISAT-2BR1 The data was transmitted in real-time to Indian command and control nodes, who now had pinpoint coordinates of at least three active HQ-9 batteries along the Pakistani side of the border, previously unknown or believed to be inactive. The Final Strike: BrahMos and Stealth Assets Unleashed With the location of the HQ-9s confirmed, the second phase of Operation Sindoor commenced. Before the Pakistani systems could redeploy or shut down, precision strikes were executed using BrahMos Block III cruise missiles, launched from mobile road-based platforms and possibly Su-30MKI fighters. The BrahMos, flying at Mach 2.8 and using terrain-hugging modes to avoid radar detection, struck the HQ-9 radar and launcher clusters with high accuracy. In parallel, unconfirmed reports suggest that Harop Suicide Drone may have been used to further degrade Pakistani air defence sensors. Explosions were reported near several radar stations in the Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan, but authorities quickly clamped down on media coverage. Within hours, Pakistan's public narrative shifted back to having "successfully defended" their airspace, clinging to the belief that they had shot down Indian fighters. Strategic Implications: Psychological and Tactical Victory Operation Sindoor stands as a textbook execution of deception warfare, where electronic, cyber, and psychological operations were blended seamlessly with kinetic force. The use of Abhyas as a decoy showcases a cost-effective method of: Probing enemy IADS without risking pilots or actual aircraft Mapping enemy radar and SAM locations Draining enemy missile inventory by baiting interceptors Forcing premature exposure of high-value assets like HQ-9 Moreover, it highlighted the lethality of network-centric warfare. India's ability to integrate satellites, drones, airborne surveillance, and precision strike systems in a time-critical environment underscores a significant leap in C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) capability. Conclusion: A Red Face for Rawalpindi Pakistan’s overreaction to a cleverly executed drone deception not only cost them valuable air defence infrastructure but also exposed a serious vulnerability: their inability to distinguish between actual air threats and electronic decoys. The strategic narrative was flipped—what they believed was a defensive victory was in fact a manipulated setup leading to their own loss. While India has not officially acknowledged Operation Sindoor, the success of such an operation sends a clear message across the border—and beyond. In modern warfare, it’s not just about firepower, but about controlling perception, mastering the electromagnetic spectrum, and staying five moves ahead on the strategic chessboard.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 15:34:29
World
The Spanish Navy recently conducted successful trials of the Exail R7 remotely operated vehicle (ROV) during a mine countermeasures exercise in the Balearic Sea. This exercise was an important step in enhancing Spain’s underwater defense and mine detection capabilities. This trial took place after Spain received a new Exail R7 system in April, boosting the navy’s fleet of anti-mine systems. Alongside its existing Remus unmanned underwater vehicles, the addition of the R7 strengthens Spain’s ability to detect and neutralize underwater threats, especially naval mines. During the exercise, the Exail R7 was tasked with locating and inspecting underwater mines such as the Manta and Rockan. These are types of cylindrical explosives typically hidden in shallow waters, near the seabed, or around sunken wrecks. The R7 effectively detected and scanned these threats, transmitting clear, real-time images to operators on the surface via a 300-meter fiber optic cable. The Spanish Navy confirmed that the R7’s trials successfully proved its efficiency and reliability in underwater mine inspections. Its ability to deliver direct image analysis allows naval mine warfare teams to quickly respond to potential threats while keeping divers out of harm’s way. A spokesperson from the Spanish Navy’s Very Shallow Water Team highlighted the importance of staying updated with new technology. They pointed out that while the REMUS system has its uses, the Exail R7 brings new capabilities, such as a gripper arm that can cut cables or retrieve objects if necessary. Exail R7 ROV: Features and Specifications The Exail R7 ROV is built with a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to deploy in various underwater operations. It serves not only for mine detection but also for search and rescue missions, maritime recovery, underwater infrastructure inspections, and diver support tasks. Some of its key features include: Weight: Less than 35 kilograms (77 pounds) Length: 78 centimeters (31 inches) Depth Range: Can dive up to 300 meters (984 feet) Speed: Capable of moving at 3 knots (around 6 kilometers or 3 miles per hour) Thrusters: Equipped with seven multi-directional thrusters for enhanced maneuverability in any direction, both horizontally and vertically The R7’s fiber optic cable ensures stable communication and image transmission, even in challenging underwater environments. Its design includes optional tools such as a gripper arm, offering operational flexibility in mine neutralization and underwater object retrieval. Today, the Exail R7 is in use with more than 50 naval services around the world, underlining its growing reputation as a dependable tool for underwater defense and safety missions. With successful trials like these, the Spanish Navy continues to strengthen its capabilities in underwater operations, ensuring better safety for its personnel and securing maritime environments against hidden threats.
Read More → Posted on 2025-05-20 15:18:21Search
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Pakistan Air Force to Unveil Stealth-Enhanced JF-17 Block 4 Fighter Jet by 2028
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India’s AMCA Engine Decision: Safran vs. Rolls-Royce Final Expected by 2025
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Tejas Mk2 Nears 2025 Rollout as HAL Ramps Up Final Assembly and System Integration
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Pakistan Announces 15% Increase in Defence Budget for 2024-25 Amid Economic Crisis
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India's TEDBF Program Takes Shape First Flight by 2028: Aiming for Naval Supremacy with Advanced Stealth and Technology
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Pakistan Army to Deploy Troops to Gaza by January 2026 Under Trump–Munir Deal, $500 Per Soldier
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Russia Simulates Full-Scale Nuclear War in Siberia, Deploys Yars ICBMs on Combat Patrols
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Russia Claims Test of 65-Kilometre Fiber-Optic FPV Drone Link
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ISRO Successfully Qualifies Drogue Parachutes for Gaganyaan Crew Module
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U.S. Seizes China-Linked Oil Tanker Carrying Venezuelan Crude in International Waters
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Russian Su-57 Conducts First Flight With Next-Generation Izdeliye-177 Engine
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Russian Strike on Mayaki Bridge Threatens Up to 60% of Ukraine’s Fuel Supply
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Indian Navy’s MARCOS Induct High-Tech ‘Hoverbee’ Kamikaze Drones for Stealth Operations
