World
China ,TibetChina refuses dialogue on Tibetan autonomy, insisting only on talks with Dalai Lama's representatives, rejecting the government-in-exile. Back-channel engagements hint at potential revival of dialogue amidst longstanding dispute.In the ongoing saga of Sino-Tibetan relations, recent statements from Chinese officials underscore a rigid stance regarding dialogue with representatives of the Dalai Lama. China has made it clear that it will engage solely with the Dalai Lama's representatives, bypassing the Tibetan government-in-exile based in India. Furthermore, discussions will be limited to arrangements, excluding any discourse on Tibetan autonomy, a longstanding demand from the Tibetan spiritual leader.The latest remarks from the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Wang Wenbin, dismiss any legitimacy accorded to the Tibetan government-in-exile, labeling it as illegal under Chinese law. Wang emphasized that China does not recognize the government-in-exile and reiterated that no country has officially acknowledged its authority.Despite these assertions, reports have surfaced indicating back-channel engagements between the Tibetan government-in-exile and Chinese authorities. Penpa Tsering, the Sikyong of the Central Tibetan Administration, acknowledged these informal talks, albeit with tempered expectations of immediate results. Tsering highlighted the long-term nature of these engagements and emphasized their informality.In response, Wang outlined China's principles for engaging with representatives of the Dalai Lama, emphasizing the exclusion of the Tibetan government-in-exile from formal discussions. Additionally, he reiterated China's stance against autonomy for Tibet, instead calling for adherence to Chinese laws and stability in the region.The history of Sino-Tibetan dialogue is marked by intermittent attempts at negotiation, notably from 2002 to 2010 when nine rounds of talks took place. However, these discussions failed to yield tangible outcomes, with the Tibetan side advocating for genuine autonomy in line with the Dalai Lama's Middle-Way Policy.Since 2010, formal talks have ceased, leaving the Tibetan issue unresolved. Despite this hiatus, recent indications of back-channel talks signal a potential revival of dialogue, albeit with uncertain prospects for progress. Tibetan leaders view dialogue as the only viable path towards resolving the longstanding dispute.The Tibetan narrative traces back to 1959 when the 14th Dalai Lama fled Tibet amidst China's occupation, seeking refuge in India where he established the government-in-exile in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. This historical backdrop informs the ongoing struggle for Tibetan autonomy and preservation of Tibetan culture and identity.While China's refusal to engage in discussions on autonomy underscores its firm stance on Tibetan sovereignty, the persistence of back-channel talks offers a glimmer of hope for future dialogue. However, the road ahead remains fraught with challenges, including differing interpretations of autonomy and the complex geopolitics of the region.In conclusion, the latest developments in Sino-Tibetan relations highlight the intricacies of dialogue amidst entrenched positions. As discussions continue behind closed doors, the fate of Tibet and its quest for autonomy hangs in the balance, with the world watching closely for any signs of progress or regression in this enduring dispute.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-27 06:09:44
India
IndiaYemen's Houthi rebels fired ballistic missiles, causing minor damage to a Panama-flagged oil tanker in the Red Sea. The attack signals a resurgence in Houthi assaults following a lull, amid ongoing tensions over Israel's conflict with Hamas in Gaza.Ballistic missiles fired by Yemen's Houthi rebels caused "minor damage" to a Panama-flagged oil tanker traveling through the Red Sea on Friday, authorities said.The attack follows an uptick in assaults launched by the Houthis in recent days after a relative lull in their monthslong campaign over Israel's war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip.The rebels fired three missiles in the attack, one of which damaged the Panama-flagged, Seychelles-registered Andromeda Star, the U.S. military's Central Command said. The private security firm Ambrey described the tanker as being "engaged in Russia-linked trade." The vessel was traveling from Primorsk, Russia, to Vadinar, India, Ambrey said.Houthi military spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree later claimed the attack early Saturday in a prerecorded statement aired by the rebels. He described the tanker as being "directly hit."Another vessel, the Antiqua-Barbados-flagged, Liberia-operated Maisha, was also nearby at the time of the assault, the U.S. said. The attack occurred off Mocha, Yemen, near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden.The Houthis have launched more than 50 attacks on shipping, seized one vessel and sank another since November, according to the U.S. Maritime Administration.Houthi attacks have dropped in recent weeks as the rebels have been targeted by a U.S.-led airstrike campaign in Yemen. Shipping through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden has declined because of the threat. American officials have speculated that the rebels may be running out of weapons as a result of the U.S.-led campaign against them and after firing drones and missiles steadily in the last months.However, since Wednesday, there have been at least two other attacks claimed by the Houthis. The first targeted the MV Yorktown, a U.S.-flagged, owned and operated vessel with 18 U.S. and four Greek crew members. Another targeted the MSC Darwin.The Houthis have said they will continue their attacks until Israel ends its war in Gaza, which has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians there. The war began after Hamas-led militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and taking some 250 others hostage.Most of the ships targeted by the Houthis have had little or no direct connection to Israel, the U.S. or other nations involved in the war. The rebels have also fired missiles toward Israel, though they have largely fallen short or been intercepted.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-27 06:04:25
Space & Technology
ChinaChina is ramping up space debris procedures after a Tiangong space station power loss, enhancing orbit forecasting and reinforcing equipment against potential impacts. This move underscores growing concerns over space safety amid increasing human-generated orbital debris.China is stepping up its efforts to address space debris concerns following a partial power loss incident on its Tiangong space station. According to state media reports, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced plans to bolster measures aimed at safeguarding astronauts and equipment in orbit.During the Shenzhou 17 mission, astronauts conducted two successful spacewalks outside the Tiangong space station, despite encountering a partial loss of power supply. This power disruption was attributed to a debris strike on the station's solar panels.The CMSA, in a recent press conference reported by Xinhua, confirmed the success of these spacewalks and outlined plans to mitigate future space debris issues. Deputy director Lin Xiqiang highlighted that the Tiangong core module, Tianhe, experienced the partial power loss due to the impact on the solar wing's power cables.While the origin of the debris was not specified, both natural micrometeoroids and human-generated space debris pose threats to space stations like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS). The increasing presence of human-generated orbital debris underscores the importance of proactive measures to ensure space safety.Currently, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) tracks over 43,000 space objects, with more than 7,500 active satellites in orbit. ISS controllers, in collaboration with NORAD, have conducted over 30 maneuvers to evade debris since the station's inception in 1998.China's space station has also executed maneuvers to avoid debris impacts, as highlighted in the Xinhua report. Lin Xiqiang outlined several measures undertaken by CMSA to prevent future incidents, including enhanced orbit forecasting, optimization of collision warning procedures, and reducing false alarm rates.Future initiatives include increased video monitoring of Tiangong using a high-definition camera on its robotic arm and reinforcement tasks for the upcoming Shenzhou 18 crew. Scheduled to launch soon, the crew will install additional protections for extravehicular piping, cables, and critical equipment.Notably, NASA and China operate independently in space exploration due to restrictions imposed by the 2011 Wolf amendment. However, both entities have been forming separate coalitions for lunar exploration. NASA's Artemis Accords have garnered participation from nearly 40 nations, while China, in collaboration with Russia, announced three new partners for its lunar exploration coalition.In conclusion, China's proactive steps to enhance space debris procedures underscore the importance of international cooperation and vigilance in ensuring the safety and sustainability of space activities. As the realm of space exploration expands, collaboration and robust mitigation strategies will be crucial for addressing emerging challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 16:34:29
Space & Technology
Synthetic biology represents a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field that amalgamates principles from biology, engineering, and computational sciences to engineer novel biological systems with tailored functionalities. This innovative approach holds immense promise in addressing pressing societal challenges, ranging from healthcare and agriculture to renewable energy and environmental sustainability. In this comprehensive report, we embark on a journey to unravel the latest synthetic biology innovations, elucidate their applications across diverse domains, examine ethical considerations, confront challenges, and envision future trajectories. Principles of Synthetic BiologySynthetic biology is underpinned by several foundational principles:Design Principles: At the heart of synthetic biology lies the design of biological systems with predefined functionalities. Design principles encompass modularization, standardization, and abstraction, enabling the construction of genetic circuits, metabolic pathways, and cellular systems with predictable behaviors and outcomes.Engineering Approaches: Synthetic biology leverages engineering methodologies to manipulate biological components and assemble them into functional systems. Techniques such as DNA synthesis, genome editing, and directed evolution empower researchers to engineer organisms with novel traits, ranging from enhanced productivity to resistance against pathogens.Computational Modeling: Computational tools and algorithms play a crucial role in synthetic biology, facilitating the design, simulation, and optimization of biological systems. Modeling approaches, including mathematical modeling, stochastic simulation, and machine learning, enable researchers to predict system behavior, identify design constraints, and guide experimental design. Applications of Synthetic Biology InnovationsSynthetic biology innovations find applications across diverse domains:Biomedical Applications: Synthetic biology holds promise in biomedical applications, including drug discovery, regenerative medicine, and disease diagnostics. Engineered cells and tissues serve as platforms for drug screening, personalized medicine, and tissue engineering, offering novel approaches to combat diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders.Industrial Biotechnology: Synthetic biology revolutionizes industrial biotechnology by enabling the production of bio-based chemicals, fuels, and materials. Engineered microorganisms and enzymes catalyze bioconversion processes, such as fermentation and biocatalysis, to produce sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, plastics, and pharmaceuticals, thereby reducing reliance on finite resources and mitigating environmental impact.Agricultural Innovations: Synthetic biology innovations enhance agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resilience. Engineered crops with traits such as increased yield, disease resistance, and nutrient utilization efficiency offer solutions to address global food security challenges, while bioengineered microbes contribute to soil health, crop protection, and nutrient cycling in agroecosystems.Environmental Remediation: Synthetic biology offers novel strategies for environmental remediation and ecosystem restoration. Engineered microorganisms and plants are deployed for bioremediation of contaminated soils and waters, carbon sequestration, and restoration of degraded ecosystems, thereby mitigating pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss.Biosecurity and Biosafety: Synthetic biology innovations raise concerns regarding biosecurity and biosafety risks, including the deliberate misuse or accidental release of engineered organisms. Regulatory frameworks, risk assessment protocols, and biocontainment strategies are essential to ensure responsible conduct of synthetic biology research and prevent unintended consequences on human health and the environment. Ethical ConsiderationsSynthetic biology presents ethical considerations that warrant careful deliberation:Dual-Use Dilemma: The dual-use nature of synthetic biology raises ethical dilemmas regarding the potential misuse of engineered organisms for harmful purposes. Ethical frameworks, biosecurity measures, and international collaborations are essential to mitigate the risks of bioterrorism, bio-warfare, and unintended consequences arising from synthetic biology research.Environmental Impact: Engineered organisms may have unintended ecological impacts on natural ecosystems, including disruption of native biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and ecological interactions. Environmental risk assessment, ecological monitoring, and public engagement are crucial to anticipate and mitigate potential environmental risks associated with the release of engineered organisms into the environment.Social Justice and Equity: Synthetic biology innovations should be developed and deployed in a manner that promotes social justice, equity, and inclusivity. Ethical considerations include equitable access to benefits and risks of synthetic biology technologies, transparency in decision-making processes, and engagement with diverse stakeholders, including communities affected by synthetic biology research and applications. Challenges and Future DirectionsSynthetic biology faces several challenges on its path to widespread adoption and impact:Complexity and Predictability: Biological systems exhibit inherent complexity and unpredictability, posing challenges in the design, modeling, and engineering of synthetic biological systems. Advancements in computational modeling, high-throughput experimentation, and systems biology approaches are needed to enhance the predictability and reliability of synthetic biology designs.Standardization and Modularization: Standardization of biological parts, devices, and systems is essential to enable interoperability, reproducibility, and scalability in synthetic biology research and applications. Efforts to develop standardized genetic tools, biological parts repositories, and modular assembly techniques are critical to facilitate collaborative research and accelerate innovation in synthetic biology.Ethical and Regulatory Frameworks: Ethical and regulatory frameworks must evolve to address the unique ethical, social, and environmental implications of synthetic biology research and applications. Collaborative efforts between policymakers, scientists, ethicists, and civil society are needed to develop adaptive regulatory frameworks that balance innovation, safety, and ethical considerations in synthetic biology.Education and Public Engagement: Education and public engagement are essential to foster informed discourse, ethical awareness, and responsible stewardship of synthetic biology. Educational initiatives, public forums, and outreach programs can empower diverse stakeholders, including policymakers, students, and the general public, to engage in meaningful discussions about the benefits, risks, and societal implications of synthetic biology.Global Collaboration and Governance: Synthetic biology is a global endeavor that requires international collaboration, knowledge sharing, and governance mechanisms to address global challenges and ensure responsible innovation. International consortia, collaborative research networks, and multilateral agreements can foster cooperation, capacity-building, and technology transfer in synthetic biology research and applications. Editor’s Thoughts: Synthetic biology represents a frontier of scientific innovation with transformative potential across diverse domains, from healthcare and agriculture to environmental sustainability and biosecurity. By harnessing the principles of design, engineering, and computation, synthetic biology pioneers novel approaches to address pressing societal challenges, offering solutions that are sustainable, equitable, and ethically responsible. Despite the complexities and challenges ahead, the trajectory of synthetic biology promises a future where engineered biological systems contribute to human well-being, environmental stewardship, and global prosperity.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 16:24:20
Space & Technology
Next-Generation BatteriesNext-generation batteries represent a cornerstone of technological advancement, offering solutions to pressing challenges in energy storage, sustainability, and electrification. With innovative materials, novel designs, and enhanced performance characteristics, these batteries hold the promise of revolutionizing various industries and driving the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable future. In this comprehensive report, we delve into the principles of next-generation batteries, cutting-edge developments, applications across diverse sectors, challenges, and future prospects. Principles of Next-Generation BatteriesNext-generation batteries are characterized by their advanced materials, novel architectures, and improved energy storage capabilities. Key principles include:Advanced Electrode Materials: Next-generation batteries employ advanced electrode materials, such as lithium metal, silicon, sulfur, and solid-state electrolytes, to enhance energy density, cycling stability, and safety. These materials offer higher specific capacities and energy densities compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, enabling longer-lasting and more powerful energy storage solutions.Innovative Electrochemical Reactions: Next-generation batteries leverage innovative electrochemical reactions, including lithium-sulfur, lithium-air, and metal-air chemistries, to achieve higher energy densities and efficiencies. These reactions enable the reversible storage of large amounts of energy in lightweight and abundant materials, paving the way for breakthroughs in electric vehicles, grid storage, and portable electronics.Advanced Manufacturing Techniques: Next-generation batteries employ advanced manufacturing techniques, such as additive manufacturing, roll-to-roll processing, and atomic layer deposition, to fabricate electrodes, electrolytes, and separators with precise control over composition, morphology, and porosity. These manufacturing methods enable the production of high-performance batteries at scale, reducing costs and improving efficiency. Developments in Next-Generation BatteriesRecent advancements in next-generation batteries have propelled the field forward, with notable developments including:Solid-State Batteries: Solid-state batteries replace traditional liquid electrolytes with solid electrolytes, offering higher energy densities, improved safety, and wider operating temperatures. By eliminating the risk of electrolyte leakage and dendrite formation, solid-state batteries enable the use of lithium metal anodes and higher voltage cathodes, resulting in longer cycle life and faster charging capabilities.Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Lithium-sulfur batteries utilize sulfur as the cathode material, offering a theoretical specific capacity several times higher than conventional lithium-ion batteries. Recent advancements in sulfur cathode design, electrolyte formulation, and separator materials have addressed challenges related to polysulfide dissolution, volumetric expansion, and low conductivity, leading to improved cycling stability and energy efficiency.Metal-Air Batteries: Metal-air batteries, such as lithium-air and aluminum-air batteries, utilize oxygen from the air as the cathode material, enabling higher energy densities and reduced weight compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. By harnessing the reversible oxidation and reduction of metals, metal-air batteries offer the potential for electric vehicles with longer driving ranges and grid-scale energy storage with higher storage capacities.Flow Batteries: Flow batteries store energy in liquid electrolytes contained in external tanks, enabling scalable and modular energy storage solutions for grid applications. Recent advancements in flow battery chemistry, including vanadium, zinc-bromine, and organic redox couples, have led to improved energy efficiency, cycling stability, and cost-effectiveness, making flow batteries a viable option for renewable energy integration and grid stabilization. Applications of Next-Generation BatteriesNext-generation batteries have diverse applications across various sectors, including:Electric Vehicles (EVs): Next-generation batteries offer higher energy densities, faster charging rates, and longer cycle life compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, making them ideal for electric vehicle applications. By extending driving ranges and reducing charging times, next-generation batteries accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles and contribute to the decarbonization of transportation.Grid-Scale Energy Storage: Next-generation batteries play a crucial role in grid-scale energy storage, enabling the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind into the electricity grid. By storing excess energy during periods of low demand and delivering it during peak demand hours, next-generation batteries improve grid stability, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and support the transition to a renewable energy future.Portable Electronics: Next-generation batteries power a wide range of portable electronic devices, including smartphones, laptops, and wearable devices. By offering higher energy densities and longer battery life, these batteries enhance the performance and functionality of electronic gadgets, enabling greater mobility and productivity for consumers.Aerospace and Defense: Next-generation batteries are increasingly used in aerospace and defense applications, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), satellites, and military equipment. By providing lightweight and high-energy-density power sources, these batteries support extended mission durations, increased payload capacities, and enhanced operational capabilities in remote or hostile environments. Challenges and Future DirectionsDespite the progress in next-generation batteries, several challenges remain to be addressed:Safety and Reliability: Ensuring the safety and reliability of next-generation batteries is paramount, particularly in high-stress environments such as electric vehicles and grid-scale energy storage. Mitigating risks related to thermal runaway, dendrite formation, and electrolyte degradation requires advanced materials, robust design strategies, and rigorous testing protocols.Cost and Scalability: Achieving cost parity with conventional lithium-ion batteries and scaling up production to meet growing demand are significant challenges for next-generation battery technologies. Innovations in materials synthesis, manufacturing processes, and supply chain management are needed to reduce costs and increase production volumes while maintaining high quality and performance standards.Environmental Impact: Addressing the environmental impact of battery production, use, and disposal is essential for achieving sustainability goals. Developing recyclable materials, closed-loop recycling processes, and environmentally friendly manufacturing methods can minimize the carbon footprint and ecological footprint of next-generation batteries, ensuring a greener and more sustainable energy future.Policy and Regulation: Implementing supportive policies and regulations is critical for incentivizing the adoption of next-generation batteries and accelerating their deployment across various sectors. Policy measures, such as tax incentives, research grants, and performance standards, can encourage investment in battery R&D, promote market competition, and drive innovation in energy storage technologies.Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers, engineers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders is essential for advancing next-generation battery technologies and translating research findings into practical applications. Collaborative research networks, technology transfer initiatives, and public-private partnerships can foster knowledge exchange, accelerate innovation, and address complex challenges in energy storage and electrification. Editor’s Thoughts: Next-generation batteries hold the key to unlocking a sustainable and electrified future, offering solutions to pressing challenges in energy storage, transportation, and grid resilience. By leveraging advanced materials, innovative designs, and scalable production processes, these batteries have the potential to revolutionize various industries and accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources. Despite the remaining challenges related to safety, cost, environmental impact, and policy support, the future of next-generation batteries is bright, with the promise of powering a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 16:02:43
India
India ,China ,PhilippinesIndia delivers BrahMos missiles to the Philippines, bolstering defense capabilities amidst regional tensions over maritime disputes in the South China Sea. China cautiously responds, emphasizing the need for security cooperation that does not disrupt regional stability.India has recently delivered the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines, marking a significant milestone in their defense cooperation. The delivery, made over two years after the signing of a USD 375 million deal, underscores India's commitment to enhancing the defense capabilities of its regional partners.The Chinese military has responded cautiously to this development, emphasizing the importance of security cooperation that does not undermine the interests of any third party or regional stability. China's stance reflects its concerns over the growing presence of advanced missile systems in its vicinity.Meanwhile, tensions have escalated further with the deployment of medium-range ballistic missiles by the United States in the Philippines. These actions have drawn sharp criticism from China, which views such moves as a threat to regional security and stability. The deployment of these missiles, capable of reaching China's coast, adds fuel to an already tense situation in the Indo-Pacific region.In light of these developments, India's delivery of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines assumes greater significance. The BrahMos, known for its speed and precision, enhances the Philippines' defensive capabilities in the face of maritime challenges. This move aligns with India's broader strategy of bolstering defense ties with regional partners amidst growing concerns over China's assertiveness in the South China Sea.The backdrop to these developments includes ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, with multiple countries, including the Philippines, asserting their claims. The Philippines, supported by the United States, seeks to uphold its rights based on the 2016 ruling by a tribunal under the UN Convention of Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). However, China, which rejected the tribunal's findings, remains engaged in maritime disputes with its neighbors.India's delivery of BrahMos missiles comes at a critical juncture, offering the Philippines much-needed support in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity. As regional dynamics continue to evolve, defense cooperation between India and the Philippines serves as a bulwark against external pressures and reinforces the principles of peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:50:01
World
U.SOshkosh Defense awarded $40M contract to provide ROGUE Fires, a remotely operated ground unit supporting Marine Corps' anti-ship missile deployment. Platform based on Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, offering maneuverability and seamless integration with weapon systems.Oshkosh Defense, a leading provider of military vehicles, has clinched a substantial $40 million contract from the US Marine Corps. The contract is for the provision of a Remotely Operated Ground Unit for Expeditionary Fires (ROGUE Fires), a vital component in the Marine Corps' arsenal.The ROGUE Fires is designed as a scalable unmanned ground vehicle, specifically tailored to support ground-based anti-ship missile deployment. Drawing from Oshkosh's expertise and leveraging their proprietary Joint Light Tactical Vehicle design, the ROGUE Fires ensures optimal payload capacity and maneuverability crucial for launch operations.Key to its functionality is its remote operation capability, allowing users to control the ROGUE Fires either through remote solutions or leader/follower modules. This versatility enhances its usability across various operational scenarios.The contract stipulates that work will be carried out in Virginia, Maryland, and Wisconsin, with completion slated for December 2026. Once delivered, the ROGUE Fires will be integrated into the Navy/Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System, a critical shore-based capability aimed at neutralizing enemy surface vessels.Pat Williams, Chief Programs Officer at Oshkosh Defense, emphasized the company's dedication to meeting the Marine Corps' mission requirements. He highlighted the ROGUE Fires' cutting-edge technology and its seamless integration potential with a range of weapon systems.This latest contract builds upon Oshkosh's track record in supporting the Marine Corps. In October 2023, the company secured a similar contract to supply additional ROGUE Fires. Prior to that, in a contract signed a year earlier, Oshkosh committed to delivering the carrier to the US Marine Corps' Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System.With its proven performance and adaptability, the ROGUE Fires platform is poised to fulfill diverse mission needs for years to come, bolstering the Marine Corps' capabilities in safeguarding national interests.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:44:07
India
IndiaUS State Department responds to allegations of visa denial to Australian journalist covering Indian elections, emphasizing countries' sovereignty in visa policies. Journalist's claims refuted; visa extension granted for election coverage.In a recent interaction, the US State Department addressed questions raised by a Pakistani reporter concerning allegations surrounding the denial of visa renewal to Australian journalist Avani Dias for coverage of the 2024 Indian general elections. Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel emphasized the sovereignty of countries in determining visa policies for non-citizens, including journalists.Patel refrained from commenting directly on India's visa policy, stating that it falls within the jurisdiction of the Indian government. However, he underscored the significance of a free press in upholding democratic values globally.Avani Dias, a correspondent for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), claimed she was not permitted to cover the elections and was compelled to leave the country. Contrary to her assertions, official sources have deemed her claims as misleading and clarified that Dias was found to have breached visa regulations during her professional activities. Despite this, her request for visa extension to cover the elections was accommodated.It was further clarified that Dias's assertion of being barred from election coverage was factually inaccurate. Visa-holding journalists are permitted to cover election-related activities outside polling booths.During the briefing, Patel also declined to comment on an internal investigation report by the Indian government regarding an alleged assassination plot involving Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun. Patel deferred to the US Department of Justice on the matter.Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, designated as a terrorist by India, holds American and Canadian citizenship and has made repeated threats against India. The US Justice Department has indicted Nikhil Gupta, an Indian national in custody, for allegedly conspiring to assassinate Pannun. The indictment suggests the involvement of an Indian government employee, although specifics were not disclosed.The incident underscores the complexities of diplomatic relations, visa regulations, and the challenges faced by journalists operating in foreign countries. It also highlights the ongoing efforts to combat terrorism and uphold the rule of law, as demonstrated by the joint efforts of US and Indian authorities in addressing threats posed by individuals like Pannun.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:40:15
World
GermanyRheinmetall secures a 400-million-euro contract to supply 191,000 tactical communication systems to the German armed forces, featuring advanced ear protection and real-time radio connectivity for improved operational efficiency.Rheinmetall, a prominent defense technology company, has secured a substantial contract to provide tactical communications systems for Germany's armed forces. This deal, valued at around 400 million euros, will see the delivery of 191,000 sets of advanced intercom systems over a period of seven years.These communication systems, equipped with cutting-edge active capsule ear protection, aim to safeguard soldiers' hearing while enhancing their ability to hear quieter sounds. Additionally, each set will feature a radio-connected microphone as its primary means of transmitting real-time communications during military operations.The delivery of these intercom systems will be phased out, with an initial batch of 30,000 units slated for delivery this year, followed by a second installment in 2025.Rheinmetall's collaboration with the German military aligns with the country's efforts to modernize its armed forces, particularly focusing on equipment utilized by dismounted troops. In January, the company announced its commitment to supplying 14 Future Soldier-Extended System units, facilitating seamless communication between soldiers and Puma infantry fighting vehicles, which act as their "mother ship." This integrated system aims to enhance communication capabilities among troops, bolstered by a network of sensors and effectors for improved target detection and engagement.Furthermore, Rheinmetall's defense upgrades extend to the forthcoming delivery of up to 123 8×8 Heavy Weapon Carriers. These vehicles are slated to replace the army's existing Wiesel tracked vehicles, providing enhanced tactical fire support capabilities.Overall, Rheinmetall's ongoing partnership with the German military underscores its dedication to equipping troops with state-of-the-art communication and defense systems, contributing to the modernization and effectiveness of the country's armed forces.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:19:57
World
France ,GermanyFrance and Germany advance joint project for a next-generation battle tank, aiming for completion by 2040, showcasing European defense autonomy and competitive prowess in global markets.France and Germany have advanced their joint project to develop a new battle tank, slated for completion by 2040. Despite ongoing differences and delays, the decision marks a significant step forward in the Franco-German initiative, which also includes the development of a joint fighter jet.Originally agreed upon in 2017, the joint endeavor seeks to create a next-generation tank to succeed Germany's Leopard 2 and France's Leclerc. However, disagreements between the two nations have posed challenges, compounded by differing views on energy policies and the level of Europe's autonomy in security matters vis-à-vis the United States.The recent agreement signifies a commitment to overcoming obstacles and progressing towards the project's next phase. French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu and his German counterpart Boris Pistorius have lent their support to drive the initiative forward, maintaining momentum despite lingering disagreements.The distribution of work between manufacturers has been outlined, with plans to finalize initial contracts by year-end. Leading the effort is KNDS, a joint venture between France's Nexter and Germany's Krauss-Maffei-Wegmann (KMW), supported by companies like Rheinmetall and Thales.Both Lecornu and Pistorius underscored the significance of the agreement, emphasizing the importance of European defense autonomy and the competitive landscape in global defense markets. The development of the next-generation tank not only showcases Europe's capability but also positions it to compete with emerging powers like India and China, while also asserting leadership over traditional players like Russia and the United States.While acknowledging the long road ahead, the signing of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) marks a crucial milestone in realizing the Franco-German land combat system of the future, known as MGCS. Looking ahead, the collaboration between France and Germany sets the stage for a robust and operational armored cavalry by the 2040s.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:12:00
World
RussiaAmid concerns over Russia's surplus military production, German Defense Minister warns of broader ambitions, potentially impacting security dynamics in Europe. Russia's ability to rapidly replenish stockpiles and increase arms production raises alarm about potential conflict escalation beyond Ukraine.In recent years, concerns have escalated regarding Russia's military activities, particularly in the context of its involvement in Ukraine. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has brought attention to the issue, asserting that Russia's production of military weapons and equipment exceeds its immediate needs, hinting at broader military ambitions.Pistorius emphasized that Russia's surplus weapons often find their way into warehouses rather than being deployed to frontline forces. He pointed out that this surplus production is facilitated by Russia's increased defense spending and its shift toward a war economy.One significant consequence of Russia's surplus production is its ability to swiftly replenish its stockpiles despite facing international sanctions. This capability has contributed to Russia's perceived advantage in the conflict in Ukraine.The Russian defense ministry has reported the induction of a large number of new main battle tanks in recent years, indicating its sustained capacity to replace battlefield losses. Intelligence reports from the UK Ministry of Defence support this claim, highlighting Russia's ability to produce a substantial number of main battle tanks monthly.Moreover, Russia has significantly ramped up its ammunition production to ensure rapid resupply of frontline troops. This heightened production rate underscores Russia's commitment to sustaining its military operations.Concerns have been raised about Russia's military buildup extending beyond the conflict in Ukraine. German intelligence reports suggest that Russia may be preparing for a major conflict, potentially targeting a NATO member state by 2026. This assessment aligns with the view that Russia's increased arms production could lead to a substantial expansion of its military strength in the coming years.In conclusion, Russia's surplus production of military weapons and equipment raises concerns about its broader military ambitions and potential escalation of conflicts. As such, it underscores the importance of continued vigilance and international cooperation to address security challenges posed by Russia's military activities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:06:55
World
U.KThe Challenger 3, Britain's next-gen main battle tank, showcased its cutting-edge capabilities in live firings in Germany, marking a milestone in military technology advancement and NATO security reinforcement. Led by Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land, the project not only enhances defense capabilities but also creates hundreds of high-skilled jobs, bolstering both national security and economic prosperity.The British Army's upcoming main battle tank, the Challenger 3, showcased its capabilities during live firing tests in Germany. These exercises, attended by UK Defence Procurement Minister James Cartlidge, demonstrated the tank's cutting-edge technology.Designed to be the most lethal and robust tank in British Army history, the Challenger 3's live firing tests took place in northern Germany. These tests came shortly after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's visit to Berlin, where a collaborative effort with Germany was announced. This effort will focus on developing Remote-Controlled Howitzer 155mm Wheeled Artillery Systems (RCH 155) for integration into Boxer vehicles.The UK and Germany have strong trade relations, with bilateral trade totaling GBP 147.7 billion last year. The Challenger 3's development and production, led by Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL), under an GBP 800 million contract, will create nearly 300 high-skilled jobs at RBSL, including positions for engineers and technicians, with additional jobs across the UK.During the live firings, the Challenger 3 demonstrated its precision by hitting targets at various distances, aligning with NATO Reference Standards. This underscores the UK's commitment to maintaining robust defense capabilities and contributing to NATO's collective security.Defence Secretary Grant Shapps, after inspecting the latest Challenger 3 prototype, expressed confidence in its advanced features. These include a state-of-the-art turret with a more capable smoothbore gun, compatible with NATO ammunition, enhanced sensors, superior armor, and an Active Protection System.Minister James Cartlidge emphasized the tank's importance for the Army's warfighting ability and the UK's contribution to NATO, acting as a deterrent to adversaries. He also highlighted the program's dual benefits of strengthening the army and supporting the domestic defense industry.The Challenger 3 is expected to serve as the backbone of the British Army's armored forces until at least 2040, replacing earlier versions and setting new standards in armored warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 15:02:07
Space & Technology
IndiaGalaxEye Space is developing a satellite equipped with SAR and EO sensors for enhanced Earth observation, targeting strategic defense applications in challenging environments. Scheduled for launch in early 2025, the satellite will provide simultaneous data capture, offering defense forces comprehensive surveillance capabilities.GalaxEye Space, a company based in Bangalore, is in the process of developing a satellite tailored to meet the Earth observation needs of the Indian Armed Forces. This satellite, set to launch in early 2025, aims to enhance surveillance capabilities through a combination of electro-optic (EO) and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors.At the Indian DefSpace Symposium 2024 in Delhi, Deb Jyoti Pal, GalaxEye's senior vice-president of business development, revealed key details about the project. The satellite, operating in low Earth orbit (LEO), will carry both EO and SAR sensors. These sensors will work simultaneously, offering comprehensive data collection regardless of environmental conditions such as day, night, fog, or clouds.Pal highlighted the strengths of each sensor type. While SAR excels in all-weather and day-night conditions, EO sensors provide clearer imagery. By integrating data from both sensors, GalaxEye aims to provide defense forces with a more complete and actionable picture of strategic areas of interest.The fusion of SAR and EO data enables GalaxEye to overcome the limitations of each sensor individually. SAR data, though robust, can be challenging to interpret on its own. On the other hand, EO data lacks SAR's versatility in adverse weather conditions. By combining the strengths of both, GalaxEye enhances the utility of the satellite's observations for defense applications.In summary, GalaxEye Space's forthcoming satellite represents a significant advancement in Earth observation technology tailored specifically for defense needs. By leveraging the complementary capabilities of SAR and EO sensors, the satellite promises to provide defense forces with enhanced situational awareness for strategic decision-making.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 14:56:56
World
China ,Israel Chinese satellite analysis reveals extensive damage in Gaza, with 58.4% of buildings and 34.1% of farmland damaged, showcasing advancements in remote sensing technology. This milestone underscores the urgent need for international attention and support in addressing the humanitarian crisis in the region.In the realm of remote sensing technology, recent advancements have unveiled a groundbreaking development in assessing the aftermath of conflict zones. Chinese satellite imagery, presented at the China Space Conference, sheds light on the extent of destruction in Gaza, offering a comprehensive analysis that was previously unattainable.According to Professor Li Deren from Wuhan University, utilizing data from the Luojia-3 and Dongfang Huiyan Gaofen01 satellites, an estimated 58.4 per cent of buildings and 34.1 per cent of farmland in Gaza have been damaged. This marks a significant milestone in remote sensing capabilities, as it provides detailed insights into the progression of destruction over time.The analysis, based on observations dating back to October 17, before the Israeli invasion of Gaza, employs advanced automated recognition algorithms to detect and assess damage to various structures, including crucial facilities such as schools, hospitals, and places of worship. The findings reveal a gradual escalation of destruction, with the percentage of damaged buildings increasing from 18.7 per cent before November 10 to a staggering 58.4 per cent by March 2.In addition to assessing structural damage, the satellite imagery also identifies the location, size, and number of missile craters over time, uncovering a total of 3,747 craters in the Gaza region by March 2. Furthermore, the analysis highlights disparities in damage between different areas, with Gaza City sustaining twice the destruction compared to Deir al Balah City.The significance of this analysis lies not only in its scope but also in its ability to fill crucial gaps in knowledge about the extent of damage in Gaza. Traditional ground surveys are often hindered in conflict zones, making it challenging to obtain accurate assessments of destruction. While platforms like Google satellite imagery offer valuable insights, they lack the granularity provided by the Chinese satellite data.China's emergence as a leader in Earth observation networks is underscored by the transformative development of its remote sensing satellites. Professor Li emphasizes the growing influence of China's space-based observations, citing their broad scope, timeliness, and geopolitical independence. With ongoing advancements in remote sensing technology, including more frequent imaging, larger coverage areas, and faster data transmission, China is poised to further elevate its capabilities in monitoring and analyzing global events.The implications of this milestone extend beyond the realm of technology, highlighting the urgent need for international attention and support in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The destruction of vital infrastructure jeopardizes the well-being of civilians and exacerbates existing challenges in the region.In conclusion, the Chinese satellite analysis of Gaza represents a significant step forward in remote sensing technology, offering unprecedented insights into the aftermath of conflict. As advancements continue to unfold, it is imperative that stakeholders leverage this data to inform decision-making and support efforts towards peace and reconstruction in affected regions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 08:54:07
Space & Technology
ChinaChina successfully launches Shenzhou 18 spacecraft with a three-person crew to join Tiangong space station, advancing its ambitions in space exploration.China marked another milestone in its space exploration journey with the successful launch of the Shenzhou 18 spacecraft, carrying a three-person crew, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. The Long March 2F rocket lifted off at 8:59 a.m. EDT on April 25, 2024, carrying veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu, alongside spaceflight rookies Li Cong and Li Guangsu.Following a flawless launch, the Shenzhou spacecraft separated from its launch vehicle approximately 10 minutes into the flight, confirming the success of the mission. Commanded by Ye Guangfu, who previously participated in the Shenzhou 13 mission, the crew is set to spend approximately six months in space.Ye Guangfu expressed a sense of duty and responsibility ahead of the launch, highlighting the difference between his first spaceflight filled with excitement and curiosity, and the current mission characterized by a sense of mission and duty.The Shenzhou 18 spacecraft is scheduled to dock with the Tiangong space station approximately 6.5 hours after liftoff. The crew will join the Shenzhou 17 crew aboard the orbital outpost, who are completing their six-month mission and preparing to return to Earth.Upon arrival at Tiangong, the Shenzhou 18 crew will engage in various activities, including extravehicular activities (EVAs), live science lectures to school children in China, and a series of cargo and science experiments. Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency, outlined plans for six cargo outbound deliveries via the station's cargo airlock module and two to three extravehicular activities during a recent press conference unveiling the Shenzhou 18 crew.The crew's supplies, delivered by the Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft in January, will be replenished around August by the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft, bringing fresh supplies, equipment, and experiments to Tiangong.Meanwhile, preparations for the upcoming Shenzhou 19 mission are underway at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A new Long March 2F rocket will be maintained in a state of near readiness, ensuring it can be launched promptly as a lifeboat in the event of an emergency.China's Tiangong space station, constructed in 2021 and completed in late 2022, has been hosting crews of three astronauts for six-month durations. The station, roughly 20% of the mass of the International Space Station, is intended for permanent occupation for at least a decade. China is considering future expansions and opening the outpost to commercial activities.In conclusion, the successful launch of the Shenzhou 18 mission demonstrates China's continued progress in space exploration and its commitment to establishing a long-term presence in space. With plans for further missions and the expansion of the Tiangong space station, China is poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of space exploration.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 07:19:33
India
India Indian Air Force demonstrates operational synergy by airdropping a heavy platform with the Indian Army, showcasing indigenous defense capabilities. Successful test firing of an air-launched ballistic missile adds strategic firepower to India's defense arsenal.In a display of effective teamwork and operational prowess, the Indian Air Force (IAF) recently conducted a successful airdrop mission involving a C-17 transport aircraft and an indigenously developed heavy platform. The platform, capable of carrying loads exceeding 22 tonnes, was deployed in conjunction with the Indian Army and the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), a premier defense research laboratory.The joint demonstration showcased the smooth coordination between the IAF's air mobility fleet and ground forces, emphasizing the reliability and capability of domestically developed platforms. The event, held in the western sector, underscored the importance of such collaborations in enhancing combat capabilities.Prior to this feat, the Indian Air Force achieved another milestone with the successful test firing of an air-launched ballistic missile. Conducted by a Su-30 MKI fighter jet at a test range in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the missile demonstrated its ability to engage targets at distances exceeding 250 kilometers.The missile, identified as the Crystal Maze 2 or ROCKS, originated from Israel and has been integrated into the Indian Air Force's arsenal. This test firing represents a significant step forward in India's defense capabilities, showcasing its ability to deploy advanced weaponry for strategic purposes.Overall, these developments highlight the Indian Air Force's commitment to advancing its operational capabilities through innovation, collaboration, and the integration of cutting-edge technology. Such endeavors contribute to strengthening national security and safeguarding India's interests in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 07:00:44
India
India ,Italy Indian PM Narendra Modi thanked Italian PM Giorgia Meloni for the G7 Summit invite, discussing plans to advance #G20India outcomes and deepen the strategic partnership. They also exchanged views on regional and global developments of mutual interest.In recent news, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a conversation with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, expressing gratitude for the invitation to the G7 Summit scheduled for June. PM Modi conveyed his appreciation on behalf of India to Giorgia Meloni and the people of Italy on the occasion of the 79th Liberation Day anniversary.During the discussion, PM Modi and Giorgia Meloni talked about the prospect of advancing the outcomes of #G20India during the upcoming G7 Summit. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to strengthening the Strategic Partnership between India and Italy.Additionally, they exchanged views on various regional and global developments that are of mutual interest to both nations. This exchange reflects the ongoing diplomatic engagements between India and Italy, emphasizing their shared concerns and interests on the international stage.The conversation between PM Modi and Giorgia Meloni underscores the significance of bilateral and multilateral dialogues in addressing global challenges and fostering cooperation between nations. It highlights India's active participation in international forums like the G7 Summit and its commitment to engaging with other countries on key issues of common concern.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 06:57:00
India
India ,China The India-China border situation is described as "generally stable," with both sides engaging in effective communication to resolve the standoff in eastern Ladakh. Efforts are underway to find a mutually acceptable solution, emphasizing the importance of stable relations for regional peace.The ongoing situation along the border between India and China has been described as "generally stable" by the Chinese military. Both countries have been engaging in effective communication to address the military standoff in eastern Ladakh. This update comes in response to recent remarks made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding the importance of positive bilateral engagement between the two nations.In an interview with Newsweek magazine, Prime Minister Modi expressed optimism about restoring and maintaining peace and tranquillity at the border through constructive diplomatic and military interactions. He emphasized the significance of stable relations between India and China for the broader region and global peace.The Chinese Defence Ministry spokesperson, Senior Colonel Wu Qian, acknowledged the efforts made by both sides to maintain dialogue and achieve progress in resolving the standoff. He stated that there is a mutual agreement to find a solution acceptable to both parties at the earliest.Echoing Modi's sentiments, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning highlighted the importance of sound and stable relations between the two countries for regional and global peace and development.The border standoff, which began in May 2020 after a clash in the Pangong Tso area, has led to a freeze in bilateral relations, except for trade. Despite this, both sides have engaged in 21 rounds of corps commanders-level talks to address the standoff.According to the Chinese military, agreements have been reached to disengage from four points, including the Galwan Valley, Pangong Lake, Hot Springs, and Jianan Daban (Gogra). However, India is urging China to disengage from the Depsang and Demchok areas, emphasizing that normalcy in bilateral relations hinges on resolving border issues.In conclusion, while the situation along the India-China border remains stable, efforts are underway to resolve the standoff through dialogue and mutual agreements. Both countries recognize the importance of stable relations for regional and global peace, and they continue to work towards finding a mutually acceptable solution to the border dispute.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 06:53:02
World
Germany , Ukraine , U.S The US and its allies have provided long-range missiles to Ukraine, enhancing its defense capabilities against Russian aggression. Germany's decision on whether to supply its Taurus missiles, sought by Ukraine, remains under scrutiny amidst the ongoing conflict.In a recent update, the United States and its allied nations have taken a significant step in supporting Ukraine's defense against Russian aggression. The US, France, and Britain have provided long-range missiles to Ukraine, enhancing its capabilities in deterring and defending against potential threats.The US confirmed the delivery of a variant of the ATACMS missile, with a range of 300 kilometers, while France and Britain contributed SCALP and Storm Shadow missiles, with ranges of about 250 kilometers each.However, attention has turned to Germany and its reluctance to provide its Taurus missiles, which have a range of up to 500 kilometers, despite Ukraine's persistent requests. The US official emphasized that the decision regarding the Taurus missiles lies with Germany.While Berlin has declined to send these missiles, citing concerns about escalating the conflict, the provision of long-range missiles by the US and its allies could potentially influence Germany's stance on the matter. The hope is that the actions taken by the US, UK, and France would encourage Germany to reconsider its position and contribute to Ukraine's defense efforts.Ukraine has been engaged in a conflict with Russian forces for over two years, and the support from international allies is crucial in bolstering its defense capabilities. The provision of long-range missiles is a tangible demonstration of solidarity with Ukraine and underscores the commitment of the US and its allies to supporting Ukraine in its struggle for sovereignty and territorial integrity.As the situation continues to evolve, the international community will closely monitor any developments regarding Germany's decision on providing Taurus missiles to Ukraine. In the meantime, the focus remains on strengthening Ukraine's defense capabilities and deterring further aggression from Russia.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 06:49:20
India
U.S ,IndiaThe US sanctions three Indian companies for aiding Iran in supplying UAVs to Russia, targeting Sahara Thunder's illicit trade network. This move aims to curb Iran's destabilizing activities and reinforces international efforts to uphold regional stability. The United States has imposed sanctions on several companies, individuals, and vessels, including three from India, for their roles in facilitating illicit trade and transfers of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on behalf of the Iranian military. The move targets entities aiding Iran's efforts to supply UAVs to Russia amidst its conflict in Ukraine.The US Department of Treasury highlighted Sahara Thunder as a key front company overseeing Iran's commercial activities in support of these operations. Among the Indian companies facing sanctions are Zen Shipping, Port India Private Limited, and Sea Art Ship Management (OPC) Private Limited, accused of supporting Sahara Thunder.Sahara Thunder, linked to Iran's Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL), operates through a vast shipping network, transporting Iranian commodities to various destinations including China, Russia, and Venezuela.According to the Treasury, Zen Shipping and Port India Private Limited entered time-charter contracts with Sahara Thunder for the vessel CHEM, managed by UAE-based Safe Seas Ship Management FZE. The CHEM has been utilized for multiple shipments since 2022, with Iran-based Arsang Safe Trading Co. providing ship management services for Sahara Thunder-related operations.Additionally, Iran-based Asia Marine Crown Agency has acted as the port agent in Bandar Abbas, Iran, supporting Sahara Thunder shipments. Sea Art Ship Management (OPC) Private Limited and UAE-based Trans Gulf Agency LLC collaborated to provide ship management services for Sahara Thunder, with UAE and Iran-based Coral Trading EST. purchasing Iranian commodities from the entity.Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson emphasized Iran's destabilizing actions, including support for Russia's war in Ukraine, attacks on Israel, and proliferation of UAVs to terrorist groups. The US, alongside British and Canadian partners, vows to combat entities financing Iran's disruptive activities.The sanctions underscore the global effort to curb Iran's involvement in illicit activities and uphold stability in the region. The US continues to employ all available means to counter actors enabling Iran's destabilizing endeavors, emphasizing cooperation with allies to address shared security concerns.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-26 05:30:46Search
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