India
The reconstruction of the North Jetty of the Southern Naval Command (SNC) is set to take place on a larger scale, with completion expected by October 2024. Vice Admiral M.A. Hampiholi, the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Southern Naval Command, revealed this initiative, emphasizing its significance in accommodating the expanded fleet of naval ships operating from the Kochi Naval Base.The decision to enhance the North Jetty aligns with the induction of next-generation offshore patrol vessels, shallow water craft, and other ships. Additionally, plans involve the upcoming replacement of the existing cadet training ships within the next two to three years. Vice Admiral Hampiholi commended the joint efforts of Navy and civilian defense personnel, which have resulted in an impressive operational availability of 80% for the 17 major ships based in Kochi.Addressing future plans, he disclosed that the Navy awaits the approval from the central government to proceed with the order for the construction of the third aircraft carrier, following the ongoing development of the indigenous aircraft carrier Vikrant at the Cochin Shipyard.Concerning the growing presence of Chinese vessels in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), Vice Admiral Hampiholi assured that extra-regional navies, including the Chinese, are actively tracked through maritime domain awareness (MDA) measures.Regarding the challenging situation faced by eight ex-Indian Navy personnel sentenced to death by a Qatari court, the Vice Admiral affirmed that efforts are underway at the highest level to secure their return to India.Discussing gender inclusivity, Vice Admiral Hampiholi highlighted the deployment of women sailors recruited under the Agnipath scheme across 29 trades in the Navy. Furthermore, the Navy is gearing up for a historic circumnavigation of the globe with a solo-woman crew member.Addressing sensitive issues within the armed forces, such as suicides among naval personnel, the Vice Admiral acknowledged the armed forces as a microcosm of society. However, he emphasized the strengthened divisional system within the Navy to alleviate stress, with around 15 personnel placed under a supervisory officer and regular counseling sessions implemented.Highlighting the crucial role of fishers in maritime security, the Vice Admiral emphasized ongoing campaigns to educate and sensitize them on personal safety and security matters. Coordination with fishers, including intelligence gathering, is a vital aspect of naval operations. Additionally, the Navy has undertaken environmental initiatives, including monthly cleaning of the Venduruthy Channel and planting mangroves, tree saplings, and Miyawaki forests along the coast. Rear Admiral Upal Kundu and Cdr. Atul Pillai, Defence PRO, Kerala, were also present during this media briefing aboard INS Tir.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:46:50
World
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has strongly asserted that his country will actively pursue legal action against Israel for what he termed as "genocide" in the Gaza Strip. Erdogan, speaking after the COP28 summit in Dubai, expressed his commitment to ensuring that the International Criminal Court (ICC) holds Israel accountable for its actions."We will do our best to get the International Criminal Court to punish [Israel] for this genocide. This is a black mark not only on [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu government but also on those countries that unconditionally support it. And they too will pay for their silence for years to come. The world will not forget this indifference," Erdogan stated, according to the Anadolu news agency.Erdogan disclosed that around 3,000 lawyers, including Turkish legal professionals, have submitted petitions to the ICC regarding Israel actions in Gaza. "About three thousand lawyers have submitted the necessary applications to the ICC in The Hague. These people will follow the trial in The Hague. We expect that these butchers of Gaza, the authors of genocide, especially [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu, who were caught red-handed, will receive the necessary punishment," he emphasized.The Turkish President vowed to intensify efforts to ensure Israel faces consequences for its actions, branding Israel as a "terrorist state" in a recent speech. "We will not forget this genocide, and we will not let others forget it. Sooner or later, Israel will certainly pay for it. We will continue our efforts in the international arena to stop the Israeli attacks in Gaza and ensure a permanent ceasefire," Erdogan asserted.In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu countered Erdogan accusations, accusing him of supporting the "terror state of Hamas." Netanyahu, addressing the situation on a social media platform, rejected Erdogan criticism and highlighted Turkey alleged support for Hamas. The exchange between the leaders reflects the heightened tensions and divergent perspectives on the situation in the Gaza Strip.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:38:44
India
After languishing on the ground for an extended period due to a lack of overhaul, the Indian Air Force (IAF) fleet of Soviet-origin Mi-26 heavy lift helicopters is poised for a rejuvenation. The revitalization process is set to take place at the No.3 Base Repair Depot (BRD) in Chandigarh, facilitated by Russian assistance.Recent developments include a visit by a team of Russian experts to 3 BRD to finalize the project modalities. According to a senior IAF officer, the expectation is that the formalization of agreements will occur within three months, with the complete overhaul anticipated to conclude approximately a year after the contract signing.Traditionally, the Mi-26 helicopters were sent to Russia for overhauls. However, logistical delays in recent years led to the expiration of their technical life, rendering them inoperable. The decision to overhaul them in India, with components requiring repair sent to Russia, emerged as the most viable option after evaluating various possibilities, including shipping the helicopters back to Russia.Having been in service since 1985, the Mi-26 fleet faced grounding in phases, with the first helicopter grounded in 2013, followed by the others in 2014 and 2017.The revived Mi-26 helicopters are expected to significantly enhance the IAF vertical heavy lift capability, working alongside the Chinooks. This capability will prove crucial for airlifting personnel and equipment to forward locations. Some IAF officers noted the absence of the Mi-26 capabilities during the build-up along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh after the 2020 confrontation with China. During the 1999 Kargil conflict, these helicopters played a pivotal role in airlifting Bofors howitzers and other war equipment to strategic locations.The Mi-26 boasts an impressive capacity to airlift up to 20 tons of payload, comparable to the C-130 Super Hercules transport aircraft. It can also transport heavy vehicles such as trucks and bulldozers within its fuselage. In contrast, the Chinook can airlift up to 12 tonnes and ferry lighter vehicles, artillery guns, and other equipment in the underslung mode.While acknowledging the Mi-26 expensive maintenance, military authorities underscore its invaluable service in both military operations and civil assistance during natural disasters. Over the years, these helicopters have efficiently airlifted artillery guns, heavy equipment, and construction machinery to high-altitude areas and remote regions across the country.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:33:42
World
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have disclosed the discovery of over 800 tunnel shafts in the Gaza Strip since the commencement of the ground offensive in late October, as reported by The Times of Israel. Of these, around 500 tunnels have been made inoperative through controlled explosions or sealing.The IDF emphasizes that many of these tunnels serve as crucial links to what they term as Hamas "strategic assets." Beyond eliminating tunnel shafts, the military claims to have dismantled extensive tunnel networks, totaling hundreds of kilometers.An alarming aspect highlighted by the IDF is the location of these tunnel shafts in civilian areas, often in close proximity to educational institutions, kindergartens, mosques, and playgrounds. In some instances, weaponry belonging to Hamas has reportedly been found inside these tunnels.Lt Col Avichay Adraee, the IDF Arabic-language spokesman, issued a stern warning to Hamas Shejaiya battalion, declaring them all targets. Adraee emphasized the IDF commitment to dismantling Hamas infrastructure in the Shejaiya neighborhood, presenting two options to the battalion: surrender and disarm or face consequences similar to Wissam Farhat, the Shejaiya battalion commander killed in an Israeli airstrike.Amidst these developments, rockets from the Gaza Strip struck the southern city of Sderot, causing damage but no reported injuries. The Iron Dome intercepted several other rockets over the city.In response, Hamas announced a suspension of captive-prisoner swap talks until the Israeli onslaught concludes. Israel withdrew negotiators from Qatar, citing Hamas violation of the truce agreement terms.Casualty figures continue to rise, with over 15,207 Palestinians reported killed in Gaza since October 7, while the official death toll in Israel stands at approximately 1,200. The situation remains highly volatile, with both sides showing no signs of de-escalation, according to Al Jazeera.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:19:17
World
A powerful earthquake in the southern Philippines has resulted in at least one fatality, prompting the evacuation of thousands, including areas in Japan, following tsunami warnings that were eventually lifted, as reported by Al Jazeera. The earthquake, registering a magnitude of 7.6 according to the US Geological Survey (USGS) and 7.5 according to the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre, struck off the coast of Mindanao island at a depth of 32km. Subsequent to the initial quake at 10:37 pm (14:37 GMT), four significant aftershocks, each exceeding magnitudes of 6.0, occurred over several hours on Sunday.Tsunami warnings were issued across the Pacific region, prompting residents along the east coast of Mindanao to evacuate buildings, with even a hospital being emptied as people sought higher ground. Japanese authorities issued evacuation orders in various parts of Okinawa prefecture, affecting thousands, although later reports confirmed no significant tsunami risk.Tragically, in Tagum city in Davao del Norte province, a pregnant woman lost her life as a collapsed 4.5-meter (15-feet) concrete wall struck her, her husband, and her daughter. The husband and daughter sustained injuries. Despite initial projections of waves up to 3 meters (10 feet) along parts of the Philippine coast, the US Tsunami Warning System declared no ongoing tsunami threat.In Japan, waves of up to 1 meter (3.2 feet) were expected along the southwest coast. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) anticipated minimal damage but warned of potential aftershocks. Police chief Raymark Gentallan reported power outages in Hinatuan near the epicenter but noted no casualties or significant damage. Evacuated villagers have returned home, and civil aviation officials found no major damage to southern airports.Earthquakes are not uncommon in the Philippines, situated on the Ring of Fire, a region prone to seismic activity encircling the Pacific Ocean. As the affected areas assess the aftermath, social media images from Hinatuan depict residents heading towards elevated areas during the evacuation, highlighting the resilience and preparedness of communities in the face of such natural disasters.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:13:02
Space & Technology
Australian startup Infinity Avionics is currently in the development phase of a cutting-edge dual-headed camera system designed for space-based surveillance. Securing funding totaling approximately 1 million Australian dollars ($660,000) from the Australian research consortium SmartSat CRC, the Australian Capital Territory government, and internal research funding, Infinity Avionics, headquartered in Canberra, has partnered with the University of New South Wales Canberra Space and fellow Australian startup Nominal Systems. The primary goal is to create technology capable of autonomously identifying space objects, particularly those too small for radar detection.Igor Dimitrijevic, the founder and CEO of Infinity Avionics, explained that the focus is on detecting debris fragments that elude radar detection capabilities. The innovative camera system comprises a wide field of view event sensor designed to respond to changes in light without generating images. According to Dimitrijevic, this sensor boasts a remarkably high dynamic range compared to conventional image sensors, enabling the detection of subtle changes or events.The system operates on a "Tip and Cue" mechanism: when the event sensor detects changes or movement, it instructs the co-aligned narrow field of view camera to capture imagery. This approach allows for the identification of events or movements that might be overlooked by a standard camera. Additionally, it mitigates the challenge posed by massive data generation, which occurs when using a regular camera that constantly captures frames. With the dual-head camera system, Infinity Avionics can identify and capture events while producing a manageable amount of data for downstream processing and transmission.Nominal Systems, a technology company based in Canberra, contributes to the project with its digital twinning technology, aiding Infinity Avionics in simulating the concept of operations for the dual-headed camera system and validating requirements.Damith Abeywardana, founder and managing director of Infinity Avionics, highlighted that their system is an enhanced version designed to automate and introduce intelligence to surveillance cameras, building on the company existing expertise in providing cameras and sensors for similar space-based applications.Established in 2020 as a spinoff from the University of New South Wales in Canberra, Infinity Avionics not only focuses on the development of optical sensors and computer processors but also offers engineering consulting services directly and through international partnerships. Igor Dimitrijevic, the startup CEO, formerly served as the lead electronics engineer in the university space group.The dual-headed camera system has garnered attention from potential customers, including the Australian Space Command and various international organizations, indicating its potential impact on advancing space surveillance capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 16:46:14
Space & Technology
Researchers funded by NASA have received an extraordinary opportunity to seek access to lunar samples collected by China Chang e-5 mission. In a departure from the usual prohibition on bilateral activities, an internal email sent on Nov. 29 revealed that NASA-funded researchers could apply to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) for portions of the Chang e-5 samples.The email stated, "NASA has certified its intent to Congress to allow NASA-funded researchers to apply to the China National Space Administration for access to lunar samples returned to Earth on the Chang e-5 mission and made available recently to the international scientific community for research purposes."This unexpected move opens the door to potential collaboration between China and NASA-funded entities and researchers, contrary to NASA Administrator Bill Nelson previous strong stance against collaboration with China.The "Wolf Amendment," a provision in NASA appropriations bills, typically limits cooperation with entities of the People Republic of China. Collaboration would require prior approval from Congress and certification from the FBI, ensuring no national security risks.China Chang e-5 mission, launched in late 2020, successfully collected 1,731 grams of lunar material from Oceanus Procellarum. Initially made available to Chinese researchers, the samples were later offered to international groups in August. The samples are expected to provide new insights into the moon geological history, complementing NASA existing lunar samples.The email encourages U.S. researchers to apply for the seventh round of sample access, with the application period open until December 22, 2023. Researchers are advised to contact NASA officials for guidance if their applications are selected. However, the email emphasizes that this exception applies solely to the Chang e-5 mission samples, and the general prohibition on bilateral activity with China on NASA-funded projects remains in place.This development has been welcomed by the scientific community, with experts noting the potential for expanding lunar exploration beyond the regions covered by previous missions. James Head, a planetary scientist at Brown University, sees this as an exciting opportunity for future cooperation, possibly extending to missions like China Chang e-6 lunar farside sample return mission in 2024.While the response from CNSA to NASA applications remains uncertain, this rare exception could be a positive step toward international collaboration in space exploration, despite the historical tensions between the U.S. and China in the field.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 16:39:45
World
A suspected threat actor, fluent in Chinese, has been identified in a cyber campaign targeting the Uzbekistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and South Korean users. This malicious effort, active since at least August 2023, revolves around the use of a remote access trojan (RAT) known as SugarGh0st RAT, a customized version of the infamous Gh0st RAT, also known as Farfli.The attackers employ two distinct infection methods to deliver the malware, both characterized by complex processes. Cisco Talos researchers, Ashley Shen and Chetan Raghuprasad, detailed that SugarGh0st RAT comes equipped with functionalities designed to execute remote administration tasks as directed by the command and control (C2) server, including a modified communication protocol.The assault kicks off with phishing emails housing deceptive documents. Once these documents are opened, a multi-stage procedure is triggered, leading to the deployment of SugarGh0st RAT. The deceptive documents are embedded within a heavily obfuscated JavaScript dropper, concealed within a Windows Shortcut file found in the RAR archive email attachment.Shen and Raghuprasad explained, "The JavaScript decodes and drops the embedded files into the %TEMP% folder, including a batch script, a customized DLL loader, an encrypted SugarGh0st payload, and a decoy document." Meanwhile, the batch script runs the DLL loader in the background, sideloading it with a copied version of a legitimate Windows executable, rundll32.exe, to decrypt and launch the SugarGh0st payload.A second variant of the attack employs a RAR archive containing a malicious Windows Shortcut file. This file, posing as a lure, triggers the JavaScript using DynamicWrapperX to execute shellcode, initiating the SugarGh0st RAT.SugarGh0st RAT, a 32-bit dynamic-link library (DLL) crafted in C++, establishes contact with a hard-coded command-and-control (C2) domain. This enables the transmission of system metadata to the server, facilitating actions such as launching a reverse shell and executing arbitrary commands. The malware also possesses capabilities to enumerate and terminate processes, capture screenshots, conduct file operations, and erase machine event logs, all aimed at concealing its presence and avoiding detection.The campaign connection to China is rooted in Gh0st RAT Chinese origins and its widespread adoption by Chinese threat actors. The release of its source code in 2008 further fueled its popularity. Additionally, the use of Chinese names in the "last modified by" field within the metadata of the decoy files serves as compelling evidence of the campaign ties to China.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 16:33:48
World
On Friday, the Philippines declared its establishment of a coast guard station on Thitu Island, the largest among the contested Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The move aims to enhance surveillance of Chinese vessels, which have been asserting Beijing claims in the disputed waters, according to National Security Adviser Eduardo Ano.During his visit to Thitu Island, Ano disclosed that the coast guard station, equipped with advanced systems such as radar, satellite communication, coastal cameras, and vessel traffic management, has been completed and is slated to become operational in the early months of the coming year.Ano emphasized that these sophisticated systems would significantly bolster the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) capability to monitor the movements of Chinese maritime forces, as well as those of other nations and their own public vessels and aircraft. He referred to the real-time data collection as a "game changer," anticipating its potential impact on the behavior of rival claimants, particularly China.Thitu Island, situated about 430 kilometers from Palawan, the major Philippine island, and over 900 kilometers from China nearest major landmass, Hainan island, has been a focal point in the territorial disputes.Beijing asserts dominance over most of the South China Sea, contrary to an international tribunal ruling that invalidated its claims. The Chinese government deploys vessels for patrols and has constructed artificial islands and military installations to reinforce its position.Tensions between Manila and Beijing have escalated in recent months due to various incidents in the disputed waters, including two collisions between Philippine and Chinese boats. Ano accused Chinese coast guard and other vessels of engaging in "illegal" and "aggressive" behavior towards Filipino fishermen and patrol boats, describing it as "pure bullying." Despite the challenges, Ano emphasized that the Philippines will stand its ground and not be deterred by any attempts to oppress or outmuscle the nation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 16:26:16
World
In eastern Iraq, a tragic incident unfolded on Thursday evening, claiming the lives of at least 11 civilians in a blast and gunfire, according to statements from two security officials on Friday. The attack targeted a minibus transporting individuals who had attended an electoral meeting organized by a candidate from their tribe in Diyala province.An interior ministry official, requesting anonymity, revealed that the violence occurred as the minibus returned from the political gathering. The provincial governor, Muthana al-Tamimi, placed blame on jihadists, specifically pointing fingers at the Islamic State (IS) group for what he termed a "cowardly operation." Al-Tamimi urged heightened vigilance against potential dormant cells of extremists in the region through a post on his Facebook page.Despite the absence of an immediate claim from IS, Diyala remains an area where the group cells are known to be active. Following the extensive territorial losses suffered by IS in Iraq and Syria, the group officially declared the end of its self-proclaimed "caliphate" in 2017. However, sporadic attacks persist, particularly targeting military and police personnel in remote parts of central and northern Iraq.In the recent Diyala unrest, a security source in Baghdad reported that at least 11 individuals lost their lives, and 17 sustained injuries in an attack initiated by an explosive device, followed by gunfire, during the gathering in Al-Omraniya village. The minibus, returning from an electoral meeting, was reportedly struck by two homemade bombs, with sniper fire ensuing.This tragic event unfolded just days before the scheduled provincial council elections on December 18, which, in turn, contribute to the selection of governors. Iraq, striving to overcome decades of conflict, including the toppling of Saddam Hussein two decades ago, faces ongoing security challenges. Approximately 2,500 U.S. troops remain in the country as part of international efforts to prevent the resurgence of IS.A United Nations report from July indicated that IS maintains a presence with an estimated 5,000 to 7,000 members across Iraq and the Syrian Arab Republic, predominantly consisting of fighters. The incident in Diyala underscores the persistent threat posed by extremist elements, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to maintain security and stability in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 16:21:10
Space & Technology
In response to escalating threats from North Korea, South Korea achieved a significant milestone by successfully launching its inaugural indigenous military reconnaissance satellite. According to reports from Yonhap news agency citing South Korea defense ministry, the satellite was deployed from a US military base in California using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at a local time on Friday.Historically dependent on U.S. resources for high-resolution imagery, South Korea has been actively pursuing the establishment of an autonomous military satellite network to enhance its intelligence capabilities concerning North Korea. The move marks a shift from reliance on American assets to an independent approach in gathering crucial information.The initial deployment involves an electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) satellite, with plans to launch four additional synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites into orbit by 2025, aiming to bolster the monitoring capabilities directed towards North Korea. EO/IR satellites provide detailed Earth surface imagery but are limited by cloud cover, while SAR satellites can acquire data under various weather conditions through remote sensing systems.This strategic initiative is anticipated to intensify the space competition between the two Koreas, particularly as North Korea recently placed its first spy satellite into orbit on November 21. Despite two earlier unsuccessful attempts, North Korea has expressed its commitment to launching more satellites within a short timeframe.Military officials, as reported by Yonhap news agency, are optimistic about the reconnaissance satellites playing a pivotal role as the "eyes" for South Korea Kill Chain preemptive strike system. These satellites are expected to facilitate swift detection and early warning capabilities in response to potential nuclear or missile threats from North Korea.The Kill Chain system represents a fundamental component of South Korea comprehensive deterrence strategy, complemented by the Korea Air and Missile Defense system and the Korea Massive Punishment and Retaliation plan. Together, these elements form a robust defense framework, emphasizing the nation preparedness in the event of a major conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 15:52:44
World
Oshkosh Defense has secured a lifeline for its production line, thanks to a recent order from Israel for Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs). The Wisconsin-based company had initially planned to close its JLTV production line by the end of 2024, following the Army decision to have AM General take over the production of the Humvee replacement. However, the Israeli Ministry of Defense recent order for 75 JLTVs through a foreign military sale, along with additional units through a direct commercial sale, has extended Oshkosh production line into 2025.In 2015, Oshkosh emerged victorious in the bid for the original JLTV contract, outperforming competitors like Humvee-maker AM General and Lockheed Martin. The recent Israeli order, coupled with a $208 million order for more U.S. Army JLTVs in November and a $160 million order from various countries, has provided a significant boost to Oshkosh production plans.The specific number of JLTVs involved in the commercial sale to Israel has not been disclosed by Oshkosh. Tim Bleck, President of Oshkosh Defense, expressed enthusiasm about the ongoing partnership with the Israeli Ministry of Defense, highlighting the company decade-long collaboration with the IMOD on various programs.Despite initial plans to wind down the JLTV production line in 2024, the influx of new orders has prompted Oshkosh to extend its production capabilities into 2025, ensuring continued manufacturing of these critical military vehicles. In addition to Israel, Oshkosh JLTVs have found favor with other foreign customers, including Montenegro, Brazil, Lithuania, and Belgium. This sustained international demand reflects the global significance of Oshkosh Joint Light Tactical Vehicles in modern military fleets.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 15:32:39
India
India stands on the brink of eradicating Maoist extremism, according to Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Addressing Border Security Force (BSF) troopers on the occasion of the paramilitary force 59th Raising Day celebrations, Shah emphasized the government unwavering determination to triumph in this struggle.Over the past decade, Shah revealed a significant decline in Maoist violence, citing a 52% reduction in incidents, a 70% decrease in related fatalities, and a decrease in affected districts from 96 to 45. The number of police stations impacted by left-wing extremism dropped from 495 to 176, marking substantial progress in curbing the insurgency."The ongoing operation against left-wing extremism by forces such as the BSF, CRPF, and ITBP is underway. Our commitment to eliminating Maoist extremism in the country is resolute," declared the home minister.Highlighting advancements in states like Jharkhand, Shah underscored recent successful operations in "Burapahar" and "Chakarbandha," which liberated extensive territories from Maoist control. Expressing confidence in victory, Shah disclosed the establishment of 199 new security force camps in affected areas since 2019.Looking back on the Modi government decade-long tenure, Shah commended achievements in resolving hotspots in Jammu and Kashmir, addressing left-wing extremism, and countering insurgency in the Northeast. He asserted that security forces have successfully asserted their dominance in Jammu and Kashmir.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 15:26:41
India
On Friday, Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed confidence that India critical borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh will be fully secured within the next two years. Speaking during the Border Security Force (BSF) 59th Raising Day celebrations, Shah acknowledged the ongoing efforts to address gaps in approximately 60 km of the border stretch along these two fronts.Highlighting the achievements of the Narendra Modi government, Shah stated that, over the past nine years, approximately 560 km of the India-Pakistan and India-Bangladesh borders have been fenced and gaps have been sealed. The remaining work on about 60 km is underway, and Shah affirmed the commitment to completely secure both borders in the coming two years.The challenging terrains of these borders, spanning 2,290 km with Pakistan and 4,096 km with Bangladesh, include long riverine, mountainous, and marshy areas, making the erection of fences difficult. To address this, the BSF and other agencies employ technical gadgets for infiltration checks.Shah emphasized the importance of border security for a country development and prosperity. He credited the government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for achievements such as the Chandrayaan mission, G20 Summit participation, and elevating the economy from the 11th to the fifth spot, attributing these successes to the dedication of forces like the BSF.Addressing BSF personnel at the "Meru" training camp, Shah praised their role as the essential pillar in the country journey. He underscored the role of BSF jawans, stating that the border fence, while crucial, is complemented by the bravery and dedication of the personnel.The BSF, established on December 1, 1965, with a strength of about 2.65 lakh personnel, guards the over 6,386 km-long Indian fronts with Pakistan and Bangladesh.Shah reiterated the BJP government consistent prioritization of border security, spanning from the tenure of former PM A B Vajpayee to the present Modi government. He highlighted the integrated approach adopted by Vajpayee government and the Modi government emphasis on security, development, democratic processes, infrastructure, and welfare measures for the local population on the border.In the context of Left Wing Extremism (LWE), Shah conveyed optimism about nearing the elimination of the armed and violent movement led by Maoist cadres. Over the last decade, incidents of Naxal violence decreased by 52%, deaths in these incidents by 70%, and affected police stations from 495 to 176.Shah emphasized the ongoing efforts against LWE, with forces like the BSF, CRPF, and ITBP actively engaged. He expressed determination to end Naxalism in the country and highlighted the establishment of 199 new security forces camps in LWE-affected areas over the last decade.In conclusion, Shah commended the accomplishments of the Modi government in addressing hotspots such as Jammu and Kashmir, LWE, and insurgency in the northeast. He asserted that security forces have successfully established their dominance in Jammu and Kashmir over the past ten years.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 15:21:49
Space & Technology
NASA ambitious Artemis lunar exploration initiative is likely to face a setback, with the first crewed landing expected no earlier than 2027, according to a recent report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO).Released on November 30, the GAO report highlights the sluggish progress on key components of the Artemis program, particularly the Human Landing System (HLS) lunar lander developed by SpaceX and the new lunar spacesuits by Axiom Space. The current target of achieving a crewed landing in late 2025 on the Artemis 3 mission appears unattainable, primarily due to challenges in HLS development.The report underscores SpaceX hurdles, stating that the company "is facing multiple issues that limit this progress and jeopardize its ability to support an Artemis III mission in 2025." These challenges include an ambitious schedule, delays in the current development, and significant technical work.The GAO argues that considering the typical timeline for major projects at NASA, it was unrealistic to expect the Starship lunar lander to be ready by late 2025. "If the HLS development takes as many months as NASA major projects do, on average, the Artemis III mission would likely occur in early 2027," the report notes.SpaceX HLS development is reportedly progressing more slowly than anticipated, with the preliminary design review milestone taking more than half the overall schedule. The report cites SpaceX delays of unspecified key events from 2023 to 2024, compressing the remaining timeline.The GAO report also points to an "incomplete" first integrated test flight of Starship/Super Heavy in April, raising concerns about key technical milestones, including the performance of the Raptor engine and in-space cryogenic propellant transfer.While NASA received an updated schedule for Starship HLS development from SpaceX in August, the details remain undisclosed. NASA officials emphasized ongoing collaboration with SpaceX, stating that the lander integration with the broader program is critical.In addition to SpaceX challenges, the GAO report highlights potential delays in Axiom development of lunar spacesuits. Axiom is still in the early stages of suit development, with a preliminary design review scheduled for November. As of the report date, neither NASA nor Axiom had reported the completion of that review.Axiom plan to redesign portions of the suit based on NASA earlier design to meet agency requirements for 60 minutes of emergency life support capabilities could potentially impede overall spacesuit development. The GAO warns of potential delays, including supply chain challenges with critical components having lead times of 12 to 18 months.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 17:11:48
India
On Thursday, India marked a significant achievement in its nuclear energy endeavors as the third indigenous 700 MW nuclear power reactor, under construction at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan, completed the hot conditioning of its primary heat transport system, according to the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL). The reactor, known as Unit-7 of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP) 7&8, is a pivotal component of the 700 MW series and has now progressed towards further commissioning activities such as Initial Fuel Loading (IFL), First Approach to Criticality (FAC), and the eventual commencement of electricity generation.RAPP-7 represents the inaugural unit of the RAPP 7&8 (2X700 MW) project underway in Rawatbhata, with its counterpart, RAPP-8, also advancing in construction. The achievement follows the operational commencement of India first indigenous 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (KAPS-3) at the Kakrapar Atomic Power Station in Gujarat on June 30. The accompanying unit, KAPS-4, is in an advanced stage of construction, having completed Initial Fuel Loading in October.The NPCIL is actively engaged in the construction of sixteen 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) across the country, having received both financial and administrative approval for the ambitious initiative. Concurrently, the development of 700 MW nuclear power plants is underway at Kakrapar (KAPS-4), Rawatbhata in Rajasthan (RAPS 7&8), and Gorakhpur in Haryana (GHAVP 1&2). The government has further sanctioned the construction of 10 indigenously developed PHWRs in fleet mode at four strategic locations: Gorakhpur in Haryana, Chutka in Madhya Pradesh, Mahi Banswara in Rajasthan, and Kaiga in Karnataka.Providing an update on nuclear power plants in collaboration with Russia at Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu, the NPCIL announced the completion of concreting for the inner containment dome of reactor building-3 of the KKNPP-3 unit, boasting a capacity of 1,000 MW. Additionally, a significant shipment comprising project cargo for KKNPP-3&4 and KKNPP-5&6, totaling approximately 700 FRT and 590 FRT respectively, departed from Russia St Petersburg port on October 10. The Kudankulam nuclear power project encompasses six units, each with a capacity of 1,000 MW, of which two have already been commissioned.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 17:06:23
World
World leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, convened in Dubai for the COP28 World Climate Action summit, kicking off with the traditional "family photograph" on Friday.Prime Minister Modi engaged in discussions with various global leaders, including Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and European Union President Ursula von der Leyen. The event also saw the presence of Britain King Charles-III, who joined the leaders in the symbolic family photo.Upon his arrival, PM Modi was welcomed by UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The leaders shared warm interactions and posed for a photograph together.During his 21-hour stay in Dubai, PM Modi is set to have seven bilateral meetings, deliver four speeches, and participate in two special climate initiatives, according to officials. He is scheduled to address the opening session of the World Climate Action Summit, the High-Level Segment of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).Additionally, Prime Minister Modi will attend sessions on transforming climate finance and the Green Credits Programme, co-hosted by India and UAE. He will also participate in the Leadership Group for Industry Transition (LeadIT) Event, co-hosted by India and Sweden.In an interview with UAE-based newspaper Aletihad, PM Modi emphasized that climate change is a global challenge requiring a unified response. He highlighted the importance of global cooperation to ensure climate financing and technology transfer, particularly for developing countries that have not contributed significantly to the problem.Emphasizing the principles of equity, climate justice, shared obligations, and capacities, PM Modi stressed the need for climate action that respects the development priorities of the Global South.This marks PM Modi third appearance at the World Climate Action Summit, following his participation in Paris in 2015 and Glasgow in 2021.On the opening day of COP28, the UAE supported a crucial decision to operationalize the loss and damage fund for developing nations. The fund aims to provide financial assistance to countries recovering from climate disasters and address other climate-related emergencies.COP28, under the Presidency of the UAE, is scheduled from November 28 to December 12. The conference provides a unique platform for world leaders to build momentum for collective action against the shared challenge of climate change.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:59:45
India
On a bright Thursday morning, the Cochin Shipyard marked a significant milestone with the simultaneous launch of the first three out of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) shallow water crafts destined for the Indian Navy. This event unfolded on November 30 at the shipyard premises.The vessels, set to be named INS Mahe, INS Malvan, and INS Mangrol upon commissioning, were inaugurated in the distinguished presence of Vice Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Sanjay J. Singh, Commander in Chief of Strategic Forces Command Vice Admiral Suraj Berry, and Commandant of Indian Naval Academy Vice Admiral Puneet Bahl. The launch ceremony was graced by their spouses Anjali Bahl, Kangana Berry, and Zarine Lord Singh.In 2019, the Cochin Shipyard entered into a contract with the Ministry of Defence to construct a total of eight ASW vessels, known as the Mahe class. These cutting-edge ships are designed to replace the Navy existing Abhay class ASW corvettes and are tailored for anti-submarine operations in coastal waters, low-intensity maritime scenarios, mine laying, and sub-surface surveillance operations. Furthermore, they demonstrate proficiency in coordinated ASW operations with aircraft and contribute to search and rescue missions.The vessels boast an impressive array of capabilities, including lightweight torpedoes, ASW rockets and mines, a close-in weapon system (30 mm gun), and 12.7 mm stabilised remote control guns. Measuring 78 meters in length, 11.36 meters in width, with a draught of 2.7 meters, a displacement of 896 tonnes, and a speed potential of up to 25 knots (approximately 45 kmph), these vessels exhibit a remarkable endurance of 1,800 nautical miles. Additionally, they are equipped with indigenously-developed sonars for underwater surveillance and have a crew capacity of 57 personnel, including seven naval officers.The construction methodology employed at the shipyard follows an integrated hull outfit and painting approach, adhering to naval requirements. Vice Admiral Sanjay J. Singh emphasized the robust ship-building system in India, attributing it to efforts in indigenization and self-reliance, underscoring the nation growing naval prowess.Madhu S. Nair, the CMD of the shipyard, highlighted the launch significance, especially coming shortly after the delivery of the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant from the same yard. Despite challenges posed by the pandemic, forex variations, and the conflict in Ukraine, the three warships were delivered within the specified price limit, reflecting the shipyard commitment to excellence in the face of adversity.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:54:06
India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi touched down in Dubai on Thursday night, marking the commencement of his attendance at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) Summit. The highlight of his agenda is participation in the World Climate Action Summit, a key event scheduled for December 1.Upon his arrival at Dubai airport, a spirited Indian diaspora, gathered outside a hotel, welcomed him with renditions of "Saare Jahan Se Achha" and enthusiastic chants of "Bharat Mata Ki Jai" and "Vande Mataram".Expressing his anticipation for the summit, PM Modi took to his social media platform X, affirming his commitment to the cause of creating a more sustainable planet. He shared, "Landed in Dubai to take part in the COP-28 Summit. Looking forward to the proceedings of the Summit, which are aimed at creating a better planet."The Prime Minister is set to address the opening session of the World Climate Action Summit in the United Arab Emirates, participating in three high-level side events, two of which will be co-hosted by India. The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson shared a video message on X, offering insights into the action-packed agenda planned for the following day.Highlighting the significance of the World Climate Action Summit as the high-level segment of COP28, the spokesperson mentioned that the day would commence with the prime minister address. Additionally, PM Modi will participate in a special event hosted by the UAE on transforming climate finance and co-host an event with the UAE focusing on green credits—an initiative close to the Prime Minister heart.During the day, a substantial number of bilateral engagements are expected to take place, fostering collaboration and dialogue among participating nations.In a departure statement preceding the COP28 climate talks, PM Modi underscored the concrete steps on climate action and sustainable development outlined in the G20 New Delhi Leaders Declaration.The visit to Dubai was extended courtesy of an invitation from the President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Expressing his satisfaction with the UAE role as a crucial partner for India in climate action, PM Modi stated, "I am travelling to Dubai to attend the World Climate Action Summit of the COP-28 on December 1, 2023."COP28, signifying the 28th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is scheduled to unfold in Dubai, UAE, spanning from November 30 to December 12. The summit will convene delegates from nearly 200 nations, with prominent leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, contributing to the global discourse on climate action.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:48:39
India
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has formally charged eight individuals in Telangana for their alleged involvement in supplying explosives, drones, and other equipment to the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist), with the intent to carry out attacks against security forces in Maoist-affected regions of the country. According to an official statement, all eight accused are currently in custody after being arrested under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, Telangana Public Security Act, Explosive Substances Act, and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.The chargesheet reveals that three of the accused, functioning as couriers for the proscribed outfit, were apprehended while en route to deliver explosives, drones, and a lathe machine. The remaining suspects were subsequently captured, as confirmed by a spokesperson from the federal agency. Investigations indicate that the explosive materials found in the possession of the three arrested individuals—Punem Nageswar Rao, Devanuri Mallikarjun Rao, and Vollepogula Umashankar—originated from Jannu Koti, Arepalli Srikanth, Tallapalli Arogyam, and Bontha Mahender.The latter group had obtained the supplies from Sonaboina Kumaraswamy, a person licensed for dealing in explosives, the spokesperson added. The probe further uncovered that the courier trio had acquired and supplied a drilling machine to the Maoists in March, followed by the purchase of a lathe machine in May intended for delivery to the Communist Party of India (Maoist). The accused individuals also procured a drone in May, aimed at spying on the activities of security forces within forested areas.The official disclosed that these individuals received explosive materials from their co-accused, with the intention of conducting violent attacks against security forces. The cache seized at the time of their arrest was reportedly intended for manufacturing country-made arms to be deployed against security forces in Maoist-affected regions of India.The case, initially registered at Cherla police station in Telangana on June 5, was taken over by the NIA on August 3. The spokesperson concluded by stating that ongoing investigations are focused on exposing and dismantling the anti-India designs of the CPI (Maoist) outfit.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:40:32Search
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