Uzbekistan Strengthens Air Defense with Chinese FM-90 and KS-1C Missile Systems

Uzbekistan has taken a significant step in modernizing its air defense capabilities by acquiring advanced Chinese-made missile systems. The country has officially introduced the FM-90 short-range surface-to-air missile system and the KS-1C medium-to-long-range air defense system, enhancing its ability to counter aerial threats.

This acquisition follows a regional trend, as neighboring Turkmenistan has also adopted a similar layered defense strategy using Chinese air defense systems, including the FD-2000, FM-90, and KS-1C. By incorporating these systems, Uzbekistan is reinforcing its national security and aligning its military strategy with the evolving defense landscape in Central Asia.

A Multi-Layered Defense Approach

The FM-90 is an advanced version of the HQ-7, specifically designed to intercept low-altitude threats such as enemy aircraft, cruise missiles, and drones. It boasts improved radar tracking, an enhanced guidance system, and highly maneuverable interceptors capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously. This makes it a crucial element in Uzbekistan’s short-range air defense.

On the other hand, the KS-1C is a medium-to-long-range system that provides extended coverage and is capable of engaging high-altitude targets, including aircraft and ballistic missiles. It is equipped with modern radar and fire-control systems, ensuring rapid response and integration within a broader air defense network.

Strategic Implications for Uzbekistan

By investing in these Chinese-made defense systems, Uzbekistan is strengthening its military cooperation with Beijing while boosting its national security framework. The combination of the FM-90 and KS-1C creates a robust, multi-layered air defense shield that significantly enhances Uzbekistan’s ability to detect, track, and neutralize airborne threats.

In an era of evolving security challenges, Uzbekistan's decision to enhance its air defense capabilities demonstrates its commitment to military modernization. This move not only fortifies its defensive posture but also reflects the country’s growing reliance on Chinese military technology to secure its airspace.