Turkish Navy Starts Construction of MUGEM Aircraft Carrier, TF-2000 Destroyer, and MILDEN Submarine

The Turkish Navy has taken a monumental step forward with the initiation of three landmark projects: the MUGEM Aircraft Carrier, TF-2000 Destroyer, and MILDEN Submarine. Announced during a weekly press conference by the Turkish Defence Ministry, this ambitious undertaking reflects the nation's commitment to bolstering its naval capabilities. The steel-cutting ceremonies for these vessels were conducted at the Istanbul and Gölcük Naval Shipyards, attended by Turkish Navy officials and industry representatives.

MUGEM: The National Aircraft Carrier

The MUGEM (Milli Uçak Gemisi), Turkey's future aircraft carrier, promises to be a game-changer in regional maritime dynamics. Publicly unveiled in February 2024, the carrier has been designed to deliver unmatched seakeeping, stability, and maneuverability. Its optimized bow design not only enhances operational stealth but also improves fuel efficiency by 1.5%.

Key Features and Specifications:

• Length: 285 meters
• Beam: 72 meters
• Draft: 10.1 meters
• Displacement: 60,000 tons
• Max Speed: 25+ knots
• Range: 10,000 nautical miles at cruising speed
• Aircraft Capacity: Up to 50 aircraft, including the naval versions of TAI’s Hurjet, ANKA-III, Bayraktar KIZILELMA, and TB-3 UCAV
• Weaponry: 32-cell MIDLAS VLS, Gökdeniz CIWS, and Aselsan STOP systems

The carrier will initially use a modular ramp design but is planned to transition to an indigenous catapult system. Its aircraft capacity, currently set at 50, may be expanded as discussions with Turkish defense firms TAI and Baykar progress.

TF-2000: Advanced Air-Warfare Destroyer

The TF-2000 project represents the culmination of Turkey’s MILGEM program, tailored for air defense and missile interception. Designed to counter ballistic and guided missile threats, this 8,300-ton destroyer will be the largest vessel built under the program.

Specifications and Armament:

• Length: 149 meters
• Beam: 21.5 meters
• Draft: 5.75 meters
• Speed: 26+ knots
• Weaponry:
  • 96-cell MIDLAS VLS for SIPER SAMs, GEZGİN missiles
  • 16 ATMACA anti-ship missiles
  • Gökdeniz CIWS, lightweight torpedoes, and ASELSAN STAMP systems
• Sensors: CAFRAD AESA radar with a 450 km range, sonar systems, and EO directors

This destroyer will be powered by a Combined Diesel and Gas (CODOG) propulsion system and is poised to serve as the backbone of the Turkish Navy's air defense operations.

MILDEN: Turkey's National Submarine Program

The MILDEN (Milli Denizaltı) project underscores Turkey’s ambition to achieve self-reliance in submarine technology. Construction began following a decade of research and design, with delivery expected in the 2030s.

Technical Highlights:

• Length: Over 80 meters
• Displacement: 2,700 tons
• Propulsion: Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system for extended underwater endurance
• Weaponry:
  • AKYA heavyweight torpedoes
  • ATMACA anti-ship missiles
  • GEZGİN land-attack missiles

Developed at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard, MILDEN incorporates advanced stealth and operational capabilities. It is expected to significantly enhance Turkey's strategic underwater presence.

Strategic Implications

These projects collectively demonstrate Turkey’s resolve to establish a modern, powerful navy capable of defending its maritime interests. The MUGEM will project air power far from Turkish shores, the TF-2000 will provide robust air and missile defense, and the MILDEN will reinforce underwater deterrence. Together, these platforms underscore Turkey's emergence as a key player in regional naval dynamics.

By integrating indigenous technologies and collaborating with national defense firms, Turkey is not only enhancing its military self-reliance but also paving the way for a stronger geopolitical presence. The completion of these projects will mark a significant milestone in the evolution of Turkish naval power.