Turkey's Covert Support to Pakistan in May 2025 Conflict with India
In May 2025, a significant escalation unfolded between India and Pakistan, marked by a large-scale drone offensive that brought Turkey's covert involvement into sharp focus. The operation, known as Operation Sindoor, revealed the depth of military collaboration between Turkey and Pakistan, raising serious concerns about regional stability and international norms.
A Coordinated Drone Assault
On the nights of May 7 and 8, Pakistan launched an unprecedented aerial offensive against India, deploying approximately 300 to 400 drones across 36 locations along the western border, from Leh in Ladakh to Sir Creek in Gujarat. These drones targeted both military installations and civilian areas, aiming to infiltrate Indian airspace, test air defense systems, and gather intelligence.
Forensic analyses of the downed drones identified them as Turkish-made Asisguard Songar models, designed for surveillance and precision strikes. Additionally, advanced Turkish drones like the Bayraktar TB2 and Akinci were reportedly utilized, enhancing the offensive's reach and effectiveness.
Turkey’s Strategic Involvement
Turkey's role extended beyond supplying drones. Reports indicate that Turkish military advisors and operatives were actively involved in planning and executing the drone strikes alongside Pakistani forces. This collaboration included real-time coordination and guidance of drone operations, marking a significant escalation in Turkey's military engagement in the region.
In the days leading up to the conflict, six Turkish C-130 transport aircraft landed in Pakistan, raising suspicions of arms deliveries, although officially described as refueling missions. Moreover, the Turkish naval corvette TCG Buyukada docked at Karachi Port just before the conflict, an act perceived by Indian officials as aggressive posturing.
India’s Robust Response
India responded decisively to the drone incursions. The Indian Armed Forces employed both kinetic and non-kinetic methods to neutralize the aerial threats, successfully intercepting and destroying many of the drones. In retaliation, India launched targeted strikes on Pakistani air defense sites, including the destruction of a radar installation.
The Indian Air Force also conducted precision strikes using BrahMos missiles, targeting key Pakistani military infrastructure. These actions underscored India's capability and readiness to counter aerial threats and protect its sovereignty.
Diplomatic Fallout and Domestic Repercussions
Turkey's involvement in the conflict led to significant diplomatic and domestic repercussions in India. The Indian government revoked the security clearance of Celebi Airport Services India, a Turkish firm operating at major Indian airports, citing national security concerns.
Academic institutions also took action; Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University in Kanpur terminated its Memorandum of Understanding with Istanbul University, emphasizing the importance of aligning international partnerships with national interests.
Public sentiment mirrored these official actions, with widespread calls to boycott Turkish goods and services. Travel bookings to Turkey plummeted, and trade associations initiated campaigns against Turkish products, reflecting a nationwide stance against Turkey's perceived aggression.
The events of May 2025 highlighted a complex web of international alliances and the evolving nature of modern warfare. Turkey's covert support for Pakistan's drone offensive against India not only intensified regional tensions but also reshaped diplomatic and economic relations. As nations navigate these challenges, the importance of transparency, adherence to international norms, and the pursuit of peaceful resolutions remains paramount.
