Turkey Launches Third Reis-Class Submarine at Gölcük Shipyard

The Turkish Navy's Muratreis submarine has been launched, marking progress in Turkey's ambitious New Type Submarine Project.

Turkey's naval capabilities have taken a significant step forward with the launch of the Muratreis, the third submarine in the Reis-class fleet. This event occurred at the Gölcük Shipyard Command, part of the broader New Type Submarine Project (YTDP), a €2.06 billion initiative by the Turkish Defense Industry Agency (SSB) in collaboration with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS). The project aims to build six state-of-the-art submarines.

The first submarine, TCG Piri Reis, was laid down in 2015 and launched in December 2019. After beginning sea trials in December 2022, it is expected to enter service in 2023. Each following submarine will be commissioned annually until 2027.

Reis-class submarines are based on the German Type 214 model. They measure 68.35 meters in length, have a beam of 6.3 meters, and a submerged displacement of approximately 2,050 tons. These submarines are built in two large hangars at the Submarine Production Plant in Gölcük Naval Shipyard. Block A handles welding and hull assembly, while Block B focuses on assembly and outfitting, accommodating three boats simultaneously.

A key feature of these submarines is their advanced air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems, which use polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. This technology allows them to remain submerged for up to three weeks without surfacing, enhancing stealth and operational endurance. Traditionally, AIP systems supplement diesel engines used for surface propulsion.

Reis-class submarines are equipped with an array of weaponry, including heavyweight torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and mines. Their design supports various missions, such as anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, surveillance, reconnaissance, and special operations. They will also feature indigenous Turkish weapons, including AKYA heavy torpedoes and ATMACA anti-ship missiles.

The Muratreis' launch underscores Turkey's commitment to enhancing its naval strength and technological capabilities. This project not only aims to bolster Turkey's maritime defense but also signifies the country's growing expertise in advanced submarine construction and military technology.

The completion of these submarines will significantly enhance the Turkish Navy's operational reach and effectiveness, ensuring they are well-equipped to handle various maritime threats and missions.