Trump Declares National Emergency at Mexico Border, Announces Immigration Crackdown
In a dramatic move shortly after resuming office, former U.S. President Donald Trump declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border, unveiling sweeping new immigration policies aimed at halting illegal entry and overhauling existing systems. The announcement came during a fiery press conference at the Oval Office, where Trump laid out his plans to deploy troops to the border, reinstate controversial policies from his previous term, and challenge constitutional provisions like birthright citizenship.
One of the most contentious aspects of Trump’s announcement was his executive order seeking to revoke the constitutional right to birthright citizenship, which grants U.S. nationality to anyone born on American soil, except children of foreign diplomats. "That's a big one," Trump remarked, acknowledging the legal hurdles this policy is likely to face. Experts predict a fierce legal battle, as the 14th Amendment has long been interpreted to guarantee citizenship to anyone born in the U.S.
Immigration advocates and constitutional scholars have already voiced strong opposition, highlighting that such a move would require more than an executive order to overturn what has been a bedrock principle of American identity for centuries.
As part of his crackdown, Trump announced the deployment of military personnel to the U.S.-Mexico border. During his inaugural speech, he referred to illegal immigration as a "disastrous invasion" and vowed to halt all illegal entries. "Millions and millions of criminal aliens will be returned to their home countries," he declared.
Trump also reinstated the "Remain in Mexico" policy, which mandates that asylum seekers wait in Mexico while their claims are processed. Additionally, the administration announced the immediate termination of asylum appointments scheduled under policies implemented during Joe Biden’s presidency. A mobile app used for asylum applications, introduced under Biden, was reportedly taken offline, affecting thousands of migrants.
In another controversial decision, Trump stated that his administration would pursue the death penalty for non-citizens who commit capital crimes, including murder. White House Deputy Press Secretary Anna Kelly emphasized that the measure was aimed at ensuring national security and public safety, describing it as a decisive step against violent criminals.
"This is about protecting Americans and victims of heinous crimes," Kelly said.
Trump’s hardline policies have already begun to create turmoil along the U.S.-Mexico border. Thousands of migrants, many of whom endured grueling journeys to seek refuge in the U.S., found themselves stranded as border policies abruptly shifted.
Yaime Perez, a 27-year-old Cuban migrant, pleaded for leniency, saying, "Please let us in. After all the work we have put in to get here, allow us to better our lives."
The reinstatement of strict border protocols has left many in despair, with advocates warning of a humanitarian crisis.
Trump’s declaration of a national emergency and his efforts to curtail birthright citizenship are expected to face significant legal opposition. Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, a senior fellow at the American Immigration Council, pointed out that the 14th Amendment is "crystal clear" in granting citizenship to anyone born in the U.S., barring exceptions like foreign diplomats’ children.
"We have had birthright citizenship for centuries, and a president cannot take it away with an executive order," Reichlin-Melnick emphasized, predicting immediate court challenges.
This latest wave of policies marks a return to the hardline immigration stance that defined Trump’s first term, including the now-rescinded Title 42 policy. Originally introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, Title 42 allowed authorities to expel migrants on public health grounds. Critics of Biden’s reversal of Trump-era policies argue that the changes led to a surge in migrants at the southern border, intensifying challenges for U.S. immigration authorities.
With this renewed focus on immigration enforcement, Trump has reignited debates over border security, constitutional rights, and the moral dimensions of immigration policy. As legal battles and humanitarian concerns escalate, the nation braces for the profound implications of these sweeping changes.