Seoul Reports North Korea Supplied Russia with 200 Long-Range Artillery Pieces

In a significant development, North Korea has supplied Russia with approximately 200 long-range artillery pieces, as reported by a South Korean defense ministry official. This move underscores the strengthening military ties between Pyongyang and Moscow amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Details of the Artillery Transfer

The artillery systems provided by North Korea are believed to include the 170mm M-1989 Koksan self-propelled howitzers and 240mm M-1991 multiple rocket launchers. The M-1989 Koksan howitzer is notable for its impressive range, capable of firing high-explosive shells up to 40 kilometers (approximately 25 miles) and rocket-assisted projectiles up to 60 kilometers (about 37 miles). These capabilities make it one of the longest-range non-rocket artillery systems in North Korea's arsenal.

Broader Military Contributions

Beyond artillery, North Korea's support to Russia encompasses a range of military assets. Reports indicate that Pyongyang has dispatched around 11,000 troops, including special operations units, to assist Russian forces, particularly in the Kursk region. These deployments have come at a significant cost, with estimates of approximately 4,000 North Korean casualties due to intense combat and challenges such as cultural and language barriers.

Additionally, North Korea has supplied Russia with various missile systems. Notably, over 20 short-range ballistic missiles have been fired by Russian forces in Ukraine since December 2023. These missiles have demonstrated increased accuracy, striking within 50 to 100 meters (160 to 330 feet) of their intended targets, a marked improvement from previous iterations.

Strategic Implications and Future Prospects

The deepening military cooperation between North Korea and Russia is mutually beneficial. For Russia, the influx of artillery, missiles, and manpower bolsters its military capabilities in Ukraine. For North Korea, this alliance provides combat experience for its troops and potential economic benefits, including food and petroleum supplies.

Looking ahead, there is potential for further collaboration. North Korea could supply additional troops, weapons, and ammunition to Russia. This partnership not only enhances North Korea's military experience but also strengthens its strategic alliance with Russia, signaling a notable shift in global geopolitical dynamics.