Russian Su-24MR Reconnaissance Aircraft Violates Polish Airspace Over Gdańsk Bay

On February 11, 2025, a Russian Su-24MR reconnaissance aircraft breached Polish airspace over the eastern part of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The incident was reported by the Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces.

Details of the Incursion

The aircraft took off from the Kaliningrad region and penetrated Polish airspace to a depth of 6.5 kilometers. The incursion lasted for 1 minute and 12 seconds, occurring at 14:09 local time. Polish military radar systems tracked the aircraft throughout its flight. Following intervention from a Russian Armed Forces air traffic controller, the aircraft altered its course and exited Polish airspace.

Response from Polish Authorities

Polish air defense units responsible for monitoring national airspace established contact with Russian authorities. The Russian side acknowledged the violation and attributed it to a navigation system failure on the Su-24MR.

About the Su-24MR

The Su-24MR is a dedicated tactical reconnaissance variant of the Su-24, developed in the Soviet Union. It is equipped with advanced surveillance systems, including a side-looking radar, infrared scanner, and photographic cameras. The aircraft can also carry external reconnaissance pods for laser, radiation, and radar signal detection. When flying at high altitude, it can gather intelligence up to 400 kilometers away.

Specifications of the Su-24MR

• Crew: 2 (pilot and navigator)
• Length: 24.6 meters
• Wingspan: 17.6 meters
• Height: 6.2 meters
• Empty Weight: 22,320 kilograms
• Maximum Takeoff Weight: 39,570 kilograms
• Powerplant: Two AL-21F-3A turbojet engines
• Maximum Speed: 1,700 kilometers per hour (Mach 1.6)
• Range: Approximately 2,775 kilometers
• Service Ceiling: 11,000 meters

Context of Recent Airspace Violations

This incident is part of a pattern of Russian military aircraft entering the airspace of neighboring countries. In June 2024, a Russian Su-24 violated Swedish airspace near the island of Gotland, prompting Sweden to scramble JAS-39 Gripen fighter jets. Such incursions have raised concerns among NATO members about the security of their airspace and the potential for miscommunication or accidents.

The recent violation of Polish airspace by a Russian Su-24MR underscores the importance of robust airspace monitoring and communication between nations to prevent misunderstandings and maintain regional stability.