Russia Offers India a Localised T-14 Armata Tank to Power Next-Gen Armoured Fleet

In a significant development in India-Russia defence ties, Russia has offered a customised, localised version of its cutting-edge T-14 Armata main battle tank (MBT) to the Indian Army, aimed at joint development under India’s Next Generation Main Battle Tank (NGMBT) program. The offer, reportedly made by Russian defence giant Uralvagonzavod, signals a strategic attempt to deepen military-industrial cooperation between the two nations.

The T-14 Armata is considered one of the most advanced tanks in the world. It features a revolutionary unmanned turret, an armoured crew capsule, and a fully digitalised control system. Equipped with a 125mm smooth-bore cannon, capable of firing both shells and laser-guided missiles, it also comes with a 7.62mm remote-controlled machine gun, modular armour, and an advanced active protection system (APS) that can intercept incoming anti-tank missiles. The tank is also equipped to handle NBC threats and has an automatic fire suppression system, making it highly survivable on modern battlefields.

India's interest in the T-14 is rooted in the urgent need to replace its ageing fleet of T-72s and future-proof its tank forces, including upgrades beyond the T-90 Bhishma, which is already being produced domestically with over 83% indigenisation, including its locally built engine.

This latest Russian proposal aligns with India’s “Make in India” defence policy and specifically fits into the “Make-I” category of the NGMBT program, which supports government-funded prototype development with up to 70% funding. Sources suggest that India could co-develop the tank with the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) and eventually manufacture it with Indian components and technologies.

A critical part of the localisation plan reportedly involves replacing Russia’s troubled 12N360 diesel engine with India’s own DATRAN-1500HP engine, offering a more reliable powerpack suited to India’s harsh and varied environments—from icy Himalayan terrain to scorching desert zones.

However, the T-14 Armata itself is not without problems. As of early 2024, only about 20 units had been produced in Russia, due to persistent technical and reliability issues, particularly with the engine and powerpack. Russian officials have acknowledged that the T-14 is not yet ready for large-scale deployment, citing these unresolved mechanical challenges. India’s involvement may offer not only a new market for the T-14 but also much-needed technical support to overcome these hurdles.

Despite these limitations, the tank remains attractive for India’s future combat requirements. It is designed to operate in extreme climates, including temperatures as low as -50°F, aligning with Indian border conditions. Its modular design also allows for further customisation, making it a strong candidate for India’s future-ready armoured strategy.

If the proposal goes forward, the T-14-based NGMBT could form the backbone of India's future tank regiments, offering enhanced mobility, survivability, and firepower across the nation’s varied terrains—especially on the northern and western fronts, where threats are evolving.

Ultimately, this offer from Russia represents more than just a weapons deal—it’s a strategic opportunity for India to leap forward in tank warfare technology while strengthening its own defence manufacturing ecosystem. For Russia, it’s a chance to revive and scale up a struggling platform by tapping into India’s growing defence industrial base.