Parliamentary Panel Pushes DRDO to Prioritize Anti-Drone Technology and Hybrid Warfare Advancements

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence has called for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to intensify its efforts in developing cutting-edge technologies to address the challenges posed by hybrid warfare and non-conventional security threats. This recommendation comes amid global conflicts that have highlighted the increasing complexity and dangers of hybrid warfare, which combines kinetic and non-kinetic operations, cyberattacks, and psychological strategies.

In a detailed report presented in Parliament, the committee underscored the urgency for DRDO to expand its research and development in areas such as anti-drone technologies and hybrid warfare systems. This includes a focus on both kinetic capabilities, like interceptive drones, and non-kinetic tools, such as advanced electronic warfare systems and artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

DRDO's Performance Under Scrutiny

While the committee acknowledged DRDO's significant achievements—completing 571 projects worth ₹34,161.58 crore over the past decade—it expressed concern over delays in other critical projects. Out of 55 ongoing projects, 23 failed to meet their deadlines, with eight projects worth ₹770.31 crore being prematurely closed due to limited success. These delays, the report suggests, could hinder the organization’s ability to respond swiftly to emerging threats.

The committee’s critique also extended to the integration of research with academia. However, it commended DRDO for its initiatives in establishing DRDO Industry Academia-Centres of Excellence (DIA-COE) across leading institutions like IITs and IISc Bangalore. These collaborations aim to inspire young researchers to delve into defense technologies, thereby enhancing the country's innovation ecosystem.

Expanding Focus to Emerging Technologies

In response to earlier recommendations, the Ministry of Defence revealed DRDO's plans to expand research into groundbreaking fields such as quantum technologies, cognitive systems, smart materials, terahertz applications, directed energy weapons, and high-power electromagnetics. The integration of artificial intelligence and robotics into defense systems remains a key area of interest, with the potential to revolutionize weapon systems and enhance operational efficiency.

Given the increasing use of drones in modern warfare, the panel emphasized the need to prioritize the development of advanced anti-drone technologies. These include sea drones, interceptive drones, and counter-drone systems equipped with AI-driven detection and neutralization mechanisms. The panel also highlighted the strategic importance of sea-based drones, particularly in maritime security operations.

Energy Security for Armed Forces

Beyond warfare technologies, the panel addressed the energy needs of armed forces personnel deployed in remote and border areas. Recognizing the logistical challenges posed by reliance on conventional energy sources, the committee urged DRDO to explore renewable energy solutions such as solar and wind power. These sustainable options could provide much-needed energy security to troops operating in harsh and isolated conditions.

Hybrid Warfare: A Global Challenge

The report draws attention to the evolving nature of warfare, marked by a blend of physical and digital combat. Hybrid warfare strategies, as seen in recent conflicts, involve cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and advanced weapon systems that transcend traditional combat scenarios. To counter these threats, the committee has called for the development of next-generation technologies that address both visible and covert aspects of hybrid warfare.

This push for innovation underscores the need for DRDO to stay ahead in the global arms race, where technological supremacy is becoming the ultimate determinant of national security. The organization’s ability to deliver timely and effective solutions could play a pivotal role in ensuring India's readiness against emerging threats in the geopolitical landscape.

A Call for Collaboration

The committee reiterated the importance of collaboration between DRDO, academia, and industry to accelerate research and development efforts. This ecosystem of innovation is seen as essential for addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by modern warfare. The panel also emphasized the need to fast-track promising projects to ensure the Indian armed forces are equipped with state-of-the-art technology.

As the DRDO charts its path forward, it faces the dual challenge of addressing existing gaps while pushing the boundaries of innovation. The committee’s recommendations highlight the critical role of timely execution and the strategic adoption of emerging technologies in safeguarding national security.