Pakistan Eyes Domestic Production of Turkey's TAI Kaan Stealth Fighter After Securing J-35 Jets from China

Pakistan is stepping up its efforts to modernize its air force through an ambitious collaboration with Turkey, aimed at domestically producing the fifth-generation TAI Kaan stealth fighter jet. This partnership underscores Pakistan’s intent to bolster its defence industry and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers by establishing a local production line for advanced military aircraft.

The TAI Kaan, also known as the TF-X, is Turkey’s indigenously developed stealth fighter jet designed to compete with global fifth-generation aircraft. Equipped with advanced radar-evading features, state-of-the-art avionics, and high maneuverability, the TAI Kaan represents a cutting-edge solution for modern aerial combat. The aircraft boasts the following specifications:

• Stealth Design: Incorporates radar-absorbent materials and a low-observable structure for superior stealth capabilities.
• Engine Options: Planned to integrate twin-engine configurations, initially using General Electric F110 engines, with future variants potentially featuring indigenous powerplants developed by Turkey.
• Weapons Systems: Can carry an array of air-to-air, air-to-ground, and precision-guided munitions, integrated with advanced target acquisition and tracking systems.
• Avionics: Includes an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, cutting-edge electronic warfare systems, and secure communication technologies.
• Performance: Capable of reaching a maximum speed of Mach 2, with an operational ceiling of over 55,000 feet and a combat range exceeding 1,000 nautical miles.

This collaboration with Turkey marks a strategic diversification for Pakistan, which is also in advanced negotiations with China to acquire 40 Shenyang J-35 stealth fighters. The J-35, a naval stealth jet, is expected to replace aging F-16s and French Mirage fighters in Pakistan’s fleet. These dual initiatives underscore Pakistan’s desire to elevate its air force capabilities through partnerships with multiple nations.

Strengthening Pakistan-Turkey Defence Ties

Reports suggest that Pakistan may officially join Turkey’s TAI Kaan project, with plans to locally manufacture multiple subsystems. The proposed joint production line would not only lower costs but also create significant employment opportunities in Pakistan. This initiative reflects a broader commitment to deepening defence technology collaboration between Islamabad and Ankara.

Turkish media indicates that the partnership extends beyond aircraft production, encompassing broader joint development projects, including advanced helicopters. Such ventures align with Pakistan’s long-term goal of enhancing its domestic defence industry while reducing dependence on external sources.

Strategic Implications for the Region

The development of the TAI Kaan and the acquisition of J-35s are expected to shift the balance of air power in South Asia. Pakistan’s growing cooperation with Turkey, a NATO member with cutting-edge defence technology, signals a move to diversify its military procurement beyond its traditional reliance on China.

However, Pakistan’s dual pursuit of two stealth fighter programs raises questions about its economic feasibility. Indian Air Force Chief, Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, expressed concerns about the rapid modernization of Pakistan’s air force, especially when contrasted with India’s delays in inducting the indigenous Tejas fighter jet.

“While Pakistan may face economic constraints in simultaneously pursuing two fifth-generation fighters, their engagement with Turkey demonstrates an intent to broaden their military alliances and capabilities,” Singh remarked.

A Vision for the Future

Pakistan’s collaboration with Turkey on the TAI Kaan project signifies more than just acquiring a modern stealth fighter. It reflects a strategic pivot to enhance its defence manufacturing base and build alliances with trusted global partners. As Pakistan works to integrate the TAI Kaan and J-35 into its air force, the regional security dynamics are poised for a significant transformation.

In the coming years, Pakistan’s air force may emerge as a more formidable player, leveraging advanced technologies from both Turkey and China to bolster its operational readiness and strategic deterrence. This dual approach not only enhances Pakistan’s aerial combat capabilities but also underscores its intent to play a more assertive role in regional defence and security affairs.