Pakistan Deploys Frontier Constabulary in PoK Amidst Protests Over Inflation and Electricity Prices

The federal government of Pakistan has sanctioned the deployment of the paramilitary Frontier Constabulary (FC) in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) following significant protests in the region last month. These protests, driven by inflation and high electricity prices, resulted in several fatalities and numerous injuries.

Context and Background

The protests were organized by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) and saw widespread participation from traders. Demonstrators demanded electricity at the cost of hydropower generation, subsidized wheat flour, and an end to elite privileges. The unrest led to a law and order crisis, prompting the PoK government to initially call in the Pakistan Rangers to stabilize the situation.

Deployment Details

According to Geo News, the deployment of the Frontier Constabulary, consisting of six platoons, will last for three months. The FC's responsibilities will include:

• Ensuring security for key infrastructure projects like Neelum-Jhelum, Mangla, and Gulpur hydropower projects.
• Assisting local police forces in maintaining law and order.

The decision to deploy the FC was made after a meeting between Chaudhry Anwarul Haq, the 'prime minister' of PoK, and Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi. The meeting focused on the region’s security situation, political dynamics, and the upcoming fiscal budget.

Recent Unrest and Government Response

The protests in mid-May were marked by intense violence, resulting in the deaths of multiple individuals, including a policeman, and leaving dozens injured. The demonstrators were particularly incensed by the disparity between the cost of electricity produced in PoK and the rates charged to local residents, alongside broader economic grievances.

In response to these issues and the escalating violence, the federal government decided to deploy the Frontier Constabulary to restore order and ensure the safety of critical infrastructure.

Broader Anti-Terrorism Measures

This deployment occurs in the context of Pakistan's renewed efforts to combat terrorism. On Saturday, Pakistan announced Operation Azm-i-Istehkam, a major new anti-terrorism operation. The decision, part of the National Action Plan (NAP), underscores the government's commitment to eradicating militancy and maintaining national security.