New Zealand Air Force Reactivates Space Squadron

In a significant move to strengthen its defense capabilities in the modern era, the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) has reactivated No. 62 Squadron—this time with a new and futuristic mission: space. The squadron, which originally served during World War II, has now been relaunched as New Zealand's first dedicated space unit, officially reinstated at RNZAF Base Auckland.

This newly designated space squadron will focus on space domain awareness, which means monitoring and analyzing activity in Earth’s orbit. Its main objective will be to help protect both national and allied interests by identifying potential threats in space, such as satellite interference, space debris, and any adversarial actions that could affect critical infrastructure.

“Space is vital for modern life,” said Judith Collins, New Zealand’s Minister for Space. “We rely on space-based infrastructure for a range of critical services, from weather observation to financial transactions.” She emphasized that securing the space domain is now a central concern for national defense.

This strategic development is part of New Zealand’s updated Defence Capability Plan, which aims to ensure the military is more adaptive and combat-ready in response to new and emerging global threats. According to the plan, New Zealand will invest between $300 million and $600 million to build capabilities that enhance access to space-based services, such as surveillance, secure communications, and navigation.

The country also plans to develop ground infrastructure to support satellite operations and connect with partner nations' space systems. The reactivation of No. 62 Squadron will contribute to a larger goal of integrating with international networks to keep track of space activities and ensure safety in orbit.

This move comes amid growing concerns about space security, especially as geopolitical tensions continue to rise. Like many other countries, New Zealand recognizes that space is no longer just a scientific or commercial frontier—it’s now a critical defense domain.

In line with this shift, the New Zealand government announced in April a major overhaul of its defense policy, aiming to increase military spending from 1 percent to over 2 percent of GDP over the next decade. The updated strategy includes acquiring advanced defense technologies, such as long-range missiles, unmanned aerial systems, and robust cyber defense tools. Additionally, Wellington is placing a strong emphasis on closer defense cooperation with key allies, especially Australia, to address shared challenges in the Indo-Pacific.

The launch of the space squadron marks a turning point for New Zealand’s defense forces, signaling a clear recognition that security now extends beyond land, sea, and air—into the final frontier of space.